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smaller buffers (to save battery). On-sensor autofocus is free of the adjustment requirements of the indirect focusing system of the DSLR (which relies on a separate autofocus sensor located below the reflex mirror), and as of 2018 mirrorless cameras could shoot with phase-detect autofocus at up to 20 frames per second using up to 693 focus points—a number far exceeding what was available on any DSLR. However, on-sensor phase detection autofocus (except for
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were 77% and mirrorless cameras were 23%. In the
Americas in 2015, DSLR annual sales fell by 16% per annum, while mirrorless sales over the same 12-month period have increased by 17%. In Japan, mirrorless cameras outsold DSLRs during some parts of the year. In 2015, mirrorless-cameras accounted for 26 percent of interchangeable-lens camera sales outside the Americas, although a lesser share of 26 percent was in the U.S.
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Japanese photo industry sources, mirrorless made up only 11.2% of interchangeable-lens cameras shipped to Europe in the first nine months of 2013, and 10.5% of those shipped to the U.S. in the same period. An industry researcher found that mirrorless camera sales in the U.S. fell by about 20% in the three weeks leading up to
December 14, 2013—which included the key
269:. This is done using a mechanical movable mirror which sits behind the lens. By contrast, in a mirrorless camera, the lens always shines light onto the image sensor, and what the camera sees is displayed on a screen for the photographer. Some mirrorless cameras also simulate a traditional viewfinder using a small screen, known as an
439:. They were some of the first digital lens-interchangeable cameras without a reflex mirror, but they are not mirrorless cameras because they did not use a digital display system for live preview. Compact cameras with large sensors, technically akin to the current mirrorless cameras, were also marketed in this period. Cameras like
597:
Due to the downward trend of the world camera market, mirrorless camera sales suffered, but not as drastically and was compensated with increase by about 12 percent in the
Japanese mirrorless camera market. However, mirrorless cameras took longer to catch on in Europe and North America. According to
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In 2013, mirrorless system cameras constituted about five percent of total camera shipments. In 2015, they accounted for 26 percent of system camera sales outside of the
Americas, and 16 percent within the United States. As of 2023, mirrorless cameras have come to overtake DSLRs as the dominant kind
586:
Panasonic UK's Lumix G product manager John
Mitchell, speaking to the Press at the 2011 "Focus on Imaging" show in Birmingham, reported that Panasonic "G" camera market share was almost doubling each year, and that the UK Panasonic "G" captured over 11% of all interchangeable camera sales in the UK
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Beyond just consumer interest, mirrorless lens systems created significant interest from camera manufacturers as a possible alternative to high-end camera manufacturing. Mirrorless cameras have fewer moving parts than DSLRs, and are more electronic, which is an advantage to electronic manufacturers
605:
2015 sales statistics showed that overall camera sales have fallen to one third of those of 2010, due to compact cameras being substituted by camera-capable mobile phones. Within camera sales, ILCs have seen their market share increasing, with ILCs being 30% of overall camera sales, of which DSLRs
609:
In late 2016, Olympus announced their OM-D E-M1 Mark II camera, a successor to the earlier and successful Mark I. The Mark II model retains a Micro Four Thirds image sensor of 17.3x13 mm and features a 20.4 megapixel resolution lens, representing a new generation of mirrorless cameras competitive
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Until the mid 2010s, mirrorless cameras were dismissed by many photographers, because of their laggy and low resolution screens, when compared with the clarity and responsiveness of the optical viewfinders used on DSLRs, especially under strong sunlight or when photographing the sky at night. In
507:
In June 2011, Pentax announced the 'Q' mirrorless interchangeable lens camera and the 'Q-mount' lens system. The original Q series featured a smaller 1/2.3 inch 12.4 megapixel CMOS sensor. The Q7, introduced in 2013, has a slightly larger 1/1.7 inch CMOS sensor with the same megapixel
330:
With the latest phase-detect autofocus available on some mirrorless cameras, the autofocus speed and accuracy of some models has been shown to be as good as DSLRs. But mirrorless cameras have shorter battery life than DSLRs due to prolonged use of LCD and/or OLED viewfinder displays, and often
247:, does not use a mirror in order to ensure that the image presented to the photographer through the viewfinder is identical to that taken by the camera. They have come to replace DSLRs, which have historically dominated interchangeable lens cameras. Other terms include
542:, announced in January 2012, was the first non-rangefinder mirrorless with a built-in optical viewfinder. Its hybrid viewfinder overlaid electronic information, including shifting frame-lines, to compensate for the parallax effect. Its 2016 successor, the
593:
Sony announced their 2011 sales statistics in
September 2012, which showed that mirrorless lenses had 50% of the interchangeable lens market in Japan, 18% in Europe, and 23% worldwide. Since then, Nikon and others entered the mirrorless market.
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for their own full-frame mirrorless cameras. Panasonic announced its S1R and S1 cameras, and Sigma announced a then-unnamed camera, later called the fp, all to be launched in 2019 along with lenses from
Panasonic and Sigma.
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As the image from the lens is always projected onto the image sensor, features can be available which are only possible in DSLRs when the mirror is locked up into "live view" mode. This includes the ability to show a
412:
addition, mirrorless cameras were known for having worse autofocus performance compared to DSLRs, and much worse battery life. This negative perception of mirrorless cameras began to change around 2013, when the
473:– a sealed unit of a lens and sensor, instead of the lens only being interchangeable. This design was different from other mirrorless cameras, and received mixed reviews, primarily due to its higher cost.
307:, and quieter due to the elimination of the moving mirror. While nearly all mirrorless cameras have a mechanical shutter, many also have an electronic shutter, allowing completely silent operation.
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mirrorless camera, and, although not the first with depth aware autofocus, included small additional sensors on the main sensor to detect depth in the scene, for fast autofocus ("phase-detect").
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of interchangeable lens camera, with them gaining market share over DSLRs, and nearly all camera manufactures have switched entirely and exclusively to making mirrorless cameras and lenses.
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287:. Like a DSLR, a mirrorless camera accepts interchangeable lenses. Mirrorless cameras necessarily have worse battery life because they need to power the screen and sensor at all times.
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In early 2018, Sony announced the A7III mirrorless camera, bringing the 693 autofocus points of the A9 at a much lower cost. In August, Nikon announced its new full-frame mirrorless
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In May 2010 the prices of interchangeable-lens camera ranged from US$ 550 to $ 800, a little higher than entry-level DSLRs and significantly more than high-end compact cameras.
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preview, can show a poorly-illuminated subject how it would look with correct exposure in real time, and makes it easier to view the results of an exposure in bright sunlight.
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Close-up of the lens mount (silver) and image sensor (red) in a mirrorless camera, showing the small gap between the lens and the sensor, with no mirror assembly
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In early 2017, Sony announces the Alpha-9 mirrorless camera, offering 693 autofocus points, and 20 frame-per-second shooting. In
October Sony announces the
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484:(announced January 2010) was the first camera in this class not using the Micro Four Thirds system, instead utilizing a new, proprietary lens mount (
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Following the introduction of the Micro Four Thirds system, several other cameras were released by
Panasonic and Olympus, with the
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Hybrid autofocus on X-H*, X-S*, X-T*, X-Pro2 & up, X-E2 & up, X-A5 & up; Contrast-detection autofocus on other models
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speculated that by 2012 Olympus DSLRs (the
Olympus E system) might be mirrorless, though still using the Four Thirds System (not
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A mirrorless camera (right) with an exposed sensor, next to a DSLR camera (left) which has a mirror in front of the sensor
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In the longer term Olympus decided that mirrorless may replace DSLRs entirely in some categories; Olympus America's DSLR
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496:(announced May 14, 2010, and released in July 2010) saw Sony enter the market with a new, proprietary lens mount (the
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550:(such as Panasonic, and Samsung), while reducing the advantage that dedicated camera manufacturers have in precision
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The Moviemaking with Your Camera Field Guide: The Essential Guide to Shooting Video with HDSLRs and Digital Cameras
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in 2010, and that the UK "CSC" sales made up 23% of the interchangeable lens market in the UK, and 40% in Japan.
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480:(announced June 2009) being the first mirrorless camera in a compact size (pocketable with a small lens). The
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and the fastest continuous shooting speed (60 fps) of any camera with interchangeable lenses, including
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Optical imaging and photography : introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems
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was the last of the major manufacturer of DSLRs to announce their own mirrorless camera, announcing the
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689:(although their sensors are generally much smaller than the frame size of medium format film cameras).
1788:"Nikon Z7: Probleme mit Banding, Dynamikumfang schlechter als bei der D850 | Photografix Magazin"
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469:(November 2009) had a radically different design. The mirrorless camera featured interchangeable lens
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280:" mode, in which the mirror moves out of the way so the lens can always shine onto the image sensor.
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5-axis stabilised sensor, but is more compact and less expensive than any full-frame sensor DSLR.
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527:. The series includes high-speed mirrorless cameras which, according to Nikon, had the fastest
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each launched full-frame mirrorless cameras in September 2018. Panasonic and Sigma, under the
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In cameras with mirrors, light from the lens is directed to either the image sensor or the
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2575:"Sigma to Develop L-Mount Camera with Foveon Sensor, Release Canon EF to L-mount Adapter"
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when they were announced in 2008, especially as the first Micro Four Thirds camera, the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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681:. Digital cameras with a larger sensor than full-frame are called medium format, after
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2601:"Sigma's tiny full-frame mirrorless camera is now available to preorder for $ 1,900"
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Complete Photography : Understand cameras to take, edit and share better photos
166:. The reason given is: There is no information about mirrorless cameras beyond 2018.
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Lens-based; R3, R5, R6, R7 also have IBIS and can use both types at the same time
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announced and demonstrated the Pocket Cinema Camera 4K at a price of $ 1,295 USD.
2446:"Leica introduces SL system with Typ 601 full-frame mirrorless camera and lenses"
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A full-frame camera is a digital camera with a digital sensor the same size as
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Lacking a mirror system allows the camera to be smaller, quieter, and lighter.
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2284:"Global Digital Camera Industry and Production | Digital Camera Market…"
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1801:
Joinson, Simon; Rehm, Lars; Askey, Phil; Butler, Richard (January 19, 2009).
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Depends (lens-based and most models have IBIS and can use both at same time)
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2523:"Leica, Panasonic and Sigma will work together, announce L-mount alliance"
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1471:"What If The 'Collapse' of the Camera Industry Was Based on Flawed Data?"
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2685:"Evolution Meets Revolution as Canon Announces The All-New EOS R System"
2338:"Global Digital Camera Industry and Production - Digital Camera Market…"
500:), though the camera included LA-EA1 and LA-EA2 adapters for the legacy
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2420:"Sony's New Mirrorless Cameras Are the First to Get Full-Frame Sensors"
1887:"These are the 20 most important cameras of the decade (and one phone)"
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2708:"Canon full-frame mirrorless system debuts with announcement of EOS R"
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Nikon announces Nikon 1 system with V1 small sensor mirrorless camera
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Nikon announces Nikon 1 system with V1 small sensor mirrorless camera
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458:, released in Japan in October 2008. It was also the first camera of
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2760:"Fujifilm medium-format GFX 50S to ship in late February for $ 6500"
669:) film. Cameras that have a smaller sensor than full-frame (such as
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121:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2738:
2626:"Put Your Creativity Into Motion With The New EOS M Digital Camera"
2549:"Panasonic S1R and Panasonic S1 35mm Full-frame Mirrorless Cameras"
1052:
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436:
354:
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554:. Sony's entry level full frame mirrorless α7 II camera has a 24-
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Pentax Q small-sensor mirrorless camera announced and previewed
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was the first to introduce a full-frame mirrorless camera, the
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2253:"The Last, Best Hope For A Digital Camera Rebound Is Failing"
1818:"Micro Four Thirds: 10 years on from the birth of mirrorless"
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706:
670:
632:. Canon announced its first full-frame mirrorless model, the
2497:"Three days with Canon's EOS R full-frame mirrorless camera"
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operation is possible, and useful with APS-C sized sensors.
1607:"What Is Live View and Why Should You Use it on Your DSLR?"
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shopping week; in the same period, DSLR sales went up 1%.
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The first mirrorless camera commercially marketed was the
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Rehm, Lars; Joinson, Simon; Westlake, Andy (March 2010),
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Compact camera with a user-removable and replaceable lens
1832:"Sony's new mirrorless camera EVF is 60 percent sharper"
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2368:"Blackmagic's new $ 1,295 compact shoots 4K RAW movies"
462:, developed exclusively for the mirrorless ILC system.
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The term mirrorless came into use in order to describe
2900:"A Digital Camera That Swaps Lenses, Priced to Please"
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DSLRs can act like mirrorless cameras if they have a "
2687:(Press release). Canon U.S.A., Inc. September 5, 2018
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2244:
2199:. Amateur Photographer. March 9, 2011. Archived from
2223:"Mirrorless cameras offer glimmer of hope to makers"
1593:"What is a DSLR Camera? DSLR vs. Mirrorless Cameras"
610:
with and in many respects superior to DSLR cameras.
2628:(Press release). Canon U.S.A., Inc. July 23, 2012.
2308:Sony Rides Wave of Mirrorless US Sales Sales Surge
2177:
Olympus E system mirrorless in two years. Probably.
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922:X-H*, X-S*, X-T4, X-T5: Sensor-based (5-axis IBIS)
2393:Nakamura, Yuji; Furukawa, Yuki (August 23, 2018).
2251:Knight, Sophie; Murai, Reiji (December 31, 2013).
2241:
1904:Keller, Jeff; Butler, Richard (January 22, 2014).
1163:Simultaneous sensor- and lens-based stabilization
2197:"Panasonic primed for Canon and Nikon fight news"
1101:Hybrid autofocus: newer Olympus/OM System models
751:
295:Mirrorless cameras are mechanically simpler than
18:Full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera
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2868:"Pentax Q Compact System Camera – Initial Test"
2311:"Sony rides wave of US Mirrorless sales surge"
1951:"Sony rides wave of US Mirrorless sales surge"
1389:. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 18.
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983:Lens-based and IBIS (depending on the model)
546:, had an updated version of this viewfinder.
416:was released. It was the first professional,
323:. The electronic viewfinder can provide live
2848:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2395:"Nikon Takes on Sony With Mirrorless Camera"
1903:
1737:Camera Comparison: Nikon D850 vs Sony A7RIII
617:, offering 10FPS shooting at 42 megapixels.
283:Many mirrorless cameras retain a mechanical
2472:"Nikon mirrorless cameras will battle Sony"
2250:
2186:, Monday February 22, 2010, Damien Demolder
2063:
1763:"Close up | Sony a9 focus modes | Fixation"
1371:
80:Learn how and when to remove these messages
37:"MILC" redirects here. For other uses, see
30:"EVIL" redirects here. For other uses, see
2852:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2797:Leica T (Typ 701) First Impressions Review
2015:
2013:
1557:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1451:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
249:electronic viewfinder interchangeable lens
2822:admin, on June 23, 2011 (June 23, 2011).
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2064:Rehm, Lars; Joinson, Simon (March 2010),
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568:in 2012 with APS-C sensor and 18 mm
511:In September 2011, Nikon announced their
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
137:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2067:Ricoh GXR/S10 24-72mm F2.5–4.4 VC Review
1483:
1200:7.4×5.6 mm (1/1.7-type) (Q7, Q-S1)
717:, announced that they will be using the
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2803:from the original on September 23, 2016
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2290:from the original on September 24, 2015
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2019:
2010:
1978:"What makes mirrorless cameras unique?"
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523:cameras and lenses. The V1 features an
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2830:from the original on December 30, 2011
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2229:from the original on December 31, 2013
2006:from the original on January 21, 2009.
1976:Schodt, Christopher (April 15, 2019).
1975:
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1744:from the original on December 15, 2021
1734:The Slanted Lens (December 14, 2017),
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1469:Schneider, Jaron (February 24, 2021).
1229:6.2×4.6 mm (1/2.3-type) (Q, Q10)
1098:Lens-based, IBIS (depending on model)
886:Lens-based, IBIS (depending on model)
225:mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera
2874:from the original on November 7, 2011
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2521:Bracaglia, Dan (September 25, 2018).
2412:
2146:from the original on November 7, 2011
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761:
736:Lens mount § List of lens mounts
725:
431:camera commercially marketed was the
2281:Global Market Share Digital Cameras
2118:from the original on October 6, 2013
1885:Britton, Barney (December 8, 2019).
1872:"DSLR vs mirrorless cameras in 2023"
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435:(released in 2004), followed by the
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2263:from the original on March 16, 2014
1930:from the original on August 6, 2013
1924:"Camera shipments continue to fall"
1816:Butler, Richard (August 11, 2018).
1359:List of smallest mirrorless cameras
732:List of lightest mirrorless cameras
24:
2793:"Leica T (Typ 701) specifications"
2706:Keller, Jeff (September 5, 2018).
2665:from the original on July 25, 2012
2317:from the original on July 31, 2017
2095:from the original on June 24, 2011
1957:from the original on July 31, 2017
1809:
1577:Hein, Justin (September 8, 2022).
699:, in 2013. It was followed by the
25:
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2791:Westlake, Andy (April 24, 2014).
2348:from the original on May 20, 2016
2074:from the original on May 13, 2010
1565:
1459:
61:This article has multiple issues.
2651:Westlake, Andy (July 23, 2012).
2599:Porter, Jon (October 11, 2019).
2142:, DPReview, September 21, 2011,
2106:Johnson, Allison (August 2013).
2052:from the original on May 9, 2010
1870:Lawton, Rod (October 25, 2022).
1710:"Help Guide | Live View Display"
1328:Hybrid autofocus (newer models)
572:similar to the one used by NEX.
153:
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2470:Kelion, Leo (August 23, 2018).
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2020:Joinson, Simon (October 2009),
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1423:. Hans Josef Brückner. Berlin.
1386:Digital Photography For Dummies
809:(Phase and contrast detection)
643:At the NAB Show in April 2018,
69:or discuss these issues on the
2898:Fairlie, Rik (April 7, 2010).
2799:. Digital Photography Review.
2653:"Canon EOS M hands-on preview"
1859:. January 19, 2009. p. 1.
1684:"Discover The Power Of Eye AF"
1634:"Help Guide | Silent Shooting"
1625:
1599:
1585:
1579:"What is a Mirrorless Camera?"
1516:
1477:
1410:
650:
342:artifacts in the final image.
233:digital single-lens mirrorless
13:
1:
2890:
1996:"Panasonic Lumix G1 reviewed"
1212:Contrast-detection autofocus
956:Contrast-detection autofocus
889:Hybrid autofocus on GFX100*;
515:system which consists of the
2735:"FUJIFILM GFX 50S, Features"
944:44×33 mm Medium format
891:Contrast-detection autofocus
223:(sometimes referred to as a
7:
2336:Aranca (February 5, 2015).
2091:, DPReview, June 23, 2011,
1857:"Panasonic Lumix G1 Review"
1803:"Panasonic Lumix G1 Review"
1352:
117:the claims made and adding
10:
2958:
2765:Digital Photography Review
2713:Digital Photography Review
2658:Digital Photography Review
2112:Digital Photography Review
2026:, DPReview, archived from
2000:Digital Photography Review
1383:King, Julie Adair (2012).
729:
683:medium format film cameras
654:
345:
36:
29:
2163:November 7, 2011, at the
2045:Ricoh GXR/A12 50mm Review
1484:Speranza, Olivia (2012).
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402:Micro Four Thirds cameras
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162:This article needs to be
2870:. Imaging-resource.com.
1659:"What is Focus Peaking?"
1417:Teubner, Ulrich (2019).
1364:
1261:Discontinued in 2015/16
687:120 and 220 film formats
460:Micro Four Thirds system
1948:DPReview June 3, 2015
1714:docs.esupport.sony.com
1523:Gatcum, Chris (2017).
1119:13×9 mm 1.0-type
1045:APS-H (27×18 mm)
911:APS-C (24×16 mm)
856:APS-C (R7, Rxx, Rxxx)
552:mechanical engineering
456:Panasonic Lumix DMC-G1
441:Sony Cyber-shot DSC-R1
397:
387:
385:Panasonic Lumix DMC-G1
377:
367:
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257:compact system cameras
243:which, in contrast to
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208:
2225:. December 30, 2013.
2203:on September 30, 2011
2182:May 16, 2010, at the
1906:"Sony Alpha 7 Review"
1688:Sony | Alpha Universe
1295:Discontinued in 2018
1221:Discontinued in 2017
1141:Discontinued in 2018
999:APS-C (Leica T*, CL)
766:Flange focal distance
677:) differ in having a
570:registration distance
525:electronic viewfinder
393:
383:
373:
363:
353:
271:electronic viewfinder
214:
206:
39:MILC (disambiguation)
32:Evil (disambiguation)
2768:. January 19, 2017.
2286:. February 5, 2015.
937:Hasselblad XCD mount
628:cameras, both using
336:Dual Pixel Autofocus
321:face or eye tracking
2937:Japanese inventions
1708:Corporation, Sony.
1632:Corporation, Sony.
1341:APS-C (e.g. αxx00)
741:
657:Image sensor format
429:digital rangefinder
2942:Mirrorless cameras
2904:The New York Times
2826:. Photoclubalpha.
2444:Johnson, Allison.
2108:"Pentax Q7 Review"
1767:www.fixationuk.com
1638:helpguide.sony.net
1274:APS-H (Quattro H)
740:
726:Systems comparison
701:Leica SL (Typ 601)
488:). The Sony Alpha
398:
388:
378:
368:
358:
217:
209:
102:possibly contains
2573:Goldstein, Mark.
2547:Goldstein, Mark.
2023:Ricoh GXR Preview
1613:. August 13, 2019
1536:978-1-78157-494-2
1430:978-3-11-047293-6
1350:
1349:
1286:Hybrid autofocus
1254:Hybrid autofocus
1166:Hybrid autofocus
1134:Hybrid autofocus
1079:Micro Four Thirds
986:Hybrid autofocus
843:Hybrid autofocus
675:Micro Four Thirds
645:Blackmagic Design
299:cameras, and are
221:mirrorless camera
201:
200:
193:
183:
182:
147:
146:
139:
104:original research
84:
16:(Redirected from
2949:
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2596:
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2579:Photography Blog
2570:
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2561:
2559:
2553:Photography Blog
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2257:Business Insider
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2097:
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2017:
2008:
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1380:
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1333:
1303:APS-C (Quattro)
1291:
1259:
1235:Samsung NX-mount
1217:
1187:
1171:
1139:
1106:
1068:
1050:
1032:
991:
961:
931:
904:Fujifilm X-mount
898:
893:on other models
867:Fujifilm G-mount
861:
848:
814:
807:Hybrid autofocus
794:(22×15 mm)
762:Throat diameter
742:
739:
715:L-Mount Alliance
668:
640:the next month.
630:a new lens mount
486:Samsung NX-mount
478:Olympus PEN E-P1
317:zebra patterning
196:
189:
178:
175:
169:
157:
156:
149:
142:
135:
131:
128:
122:
119:inline citations
95:
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2374:. July 20, 2019
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2184:Wayback Machine
2175:
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2165:Wayback Machine
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2121:
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2100:
2085:
2084:
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2040:
2036:
2030:on May 23, 2010
2018:
2011:
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1663:B&H Explora
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1381:
1372:
1367:
1355:
1294:
1293:(Sigma Quattro)
1292:
1260:
1220:
1218:
1140:
815:
777:
756:
746:
738:
728:
666:
659:
653:
577:product manager
540:Fujifilm X-Pro1
502:Minolta A-mount
348:
293:
197:
186:
185:
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179:
173:
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167:
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132:
126:
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28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2591:
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2462:
2436:
2411:
2399:Bloomberg News
2385:
2359:
2342:slideshare.net
2328:
2301:
2274:
2240:
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2188:
2169:
2150:
2129:
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2056:
2034:
2009:
1987:
1968:
1941:
1915:
1896:
1877:
1862:
1848:
1823:
1808:
1793:
1779:
1754:
1726:
1700:
1675:
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1624:
1611:Digital Trends
1598:
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1305:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:Sigma SA-mount
1263:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:Pentax Q-mount
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:17×13 mm
1084:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1049:September 2006
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1031:September 2009
1028:
1024:No autofocus,
1022:
1019:
1018:27.80 mm
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
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962:
957:
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951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
933:
932:
927:
924:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
900:
899:
894:
887:
884:
881:
878:
874:44×33 mm
872:
869:
863:
862:
857:
854:
850:
849:
847:September 2018
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
827:
824:
818:
817:
810:
804:
801:
798:
795:
789:
786:
780:
779:
778:system status
774:
771:
770:Stabilization
768:
763:
760:
750:
727:
724:
655:Main article:
652:
649:
638:new lens mount
636:, and its own
583:Four Thirds).
347:
344:
325:depth of field
292:
289:
255:) cameras and
241:digital camera
199:
198:
181:
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161:
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99:
97:
90:
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59:
58:
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49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2807:September 10,
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2647:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2584:September 26,
2580:
2576:
2569:
2558:September 25,
2554:
2550:
2543:
2532:September 25,
2528:
2524:
2517:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2455:September 26,
2451:
2447:
2440:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2378:September 13,
2373:
2369:
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2181:
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2159:
2154:
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2141:
2140:
2133:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1893:. p. 10.
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
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1554:
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1528:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1501:9781781570449
1497:
1493:
1489:
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1472:
1465:
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1436:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1398:
1396:9781118092033
1392:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1319:46.1 mm
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1290:February 2016
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:25.5 mm
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1209:Sensor-based
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:APS-C (Z xx)
1178:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Nikon Z-mount
1144:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Nikon 1-mount
1110:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Leica M-mount
1002:
998:
995:
994:
977:51.6 mm
973:
970:
968:
967:Leica L-mount
964:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
928:
925:
923:
919:
917:17.7 mm
916:
913:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
895:
892:
888:
885:
883:26.7 mm
882:
879:
877:
876:Medium format
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
858:
855:
852:
851:
845:
831:
828:
825:
823:
819:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
776:Release date,
775:
773:Focus system
772:
769:
767:
759:
754:
749:
744:
743:
737:
733:
723:
720:
719:Leica L-Mount
716:
712:
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
688:
685:that use the
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:36 mm × 24 mm
664:
658:
648:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
611:
607:
603:
601:
595:
591:
588:
584:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
557:
553:
547:
545:
541:
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522:
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487:
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479:
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468:
463:
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457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
421:
419:
415:
409:
407:
403:
396:
392:
386:
382:
376:
372:
366:
362:
356:
352:
343:
341:
337:
334:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:focus-peaking
308:
306:
302:
298:
288:
286:
281:
279:
274:
272:
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192:
177:
165:
160:
151:
150:
141:
138:
130:
120:
116:
112:
106:
105:
100:This article
98:
89:
88:
83:
81:
74:
73:
68:
67:
62:
57:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2915:. Retrieved
2903:
2876:. Retrieved
2862:
2832:. Retrieved
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2796:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2763:
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2729:
2719:September 7,
2717:. Retrieved
2711:
2701:
2691:September 7,
2689:. Retrieved
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2656:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2604:
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2578:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2526:
2516:
2506:September 8,
2504:. Retrieved
2500:
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1402:February 18,
1400:. Retrieved
1385:
1332:October 2013
1309:Sony E-mount
1258:January 2010
1206:9.2 mm
1186:October 2019
1138:October 2011
1105:October 2008
930:January 2012
921:
897:January 2017
813:October 2012
705:
691:
663:35 mm format
660:
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604:
600:Black Friday
596:
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510:
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498:Sony E-mount
482:Samsung NX10
475:
470:
464:
453:
449:live preview
447:proved that
426:
422:
410:
399:
395:Canon EOS R5
375:Samsung NX10
329:
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64:
63:Please help
60:
43:
2878:October 30,
2834:October 30,
2259:. Reuters.
2207:October 30,
1494:: Octopus.
1322:18 mm
1316:Full-frame
1283:Lens-based
1280:44 mm
1251:Lens-based
1245:42 mm
1219:(Pentax Q)
1203:38 mm
1182:Lens-based
1170:August 2018
1160:16 mm
1157:55 mm
1154:Full-frame
1131:Lens-based
1128:17 mm
1125:40 mm
1095:20 mm
1092:38 mm
1026:rangefinder
1015:44 mm
1012:Full-frame
980:20 mm
974:Full-frame
950:20 mm
920:Lens-based
914:44 mm
880:65 mm
837:20 mm
834:54 mm
803:Lens-based
800:18 mm
797:47 mm
758:sensor size
753:Crop factor
679:crop factor
651:Sensor size
566:Canon EOS M
2931:Categories
2891:References
2824:"Pentax Q"
2610:August 10,
2122:October 8,
1934:August 12,
1841:August 11,
1772:August 11,
1748:August 11,
1719:August 11,
1693:August 11,
1668:August 11,
1643:August 11,
1529:. London.
1071:Epson R-D1
1067:March 2004
990:April 2014
830:Full-frame
784:Canon EF-M
748:Lens mount
730:See also:
521:Nikon 1 V1
517:Nikon 1 J1
433:Epson R-D1
427:The first
418:full frame
267:viewfinder
174:March 2022
111:improve it
66:improve it
2912:0362-4331
2776:March 16,
2605:The Verge
2267:March 16,
1617:August 5,
1553:cite book
1545:982383206
1510:958105889
1447:cite book
1439:971349161
1345:June 2010
1216:June 2011
960:June 2016
703:in 2015.
556:megapixel
529:autofocus
467:Ricoh GXR
445:Sigma DP1
365:Ricoh GXR
315:display,
278:live view
127:July 2017
115:verifying
72:talk page
2872:Archived
2844:cite web
2828:Archived
2801:Archived
2770:Archived
2739:Fujifilm
2669:July 24,
2663:Archived
2636:July 24,
2630:Archived
2527:DPReview
2501:Engadget
2476:BBC News
2450:DPReview
2372:Engadget
2346:Archived
2315:Archived
2288:Archived
2261:Archived
2227:Archived
2180:Archived
2167:Dpreview
2161:Archived
2144:archived
2116:Archived
2093:archived
2072:archived
2050:archived
2004:Archived
1982:Engadget
1955:Archived
1928:Archived
1910:DPReview
1891:DPReview
1836:Engadget
1742:archived
1353:See also
1121:Nikon CX
1088:4/3-type
1053:Leica M8
1035:Leica M9
860:May 2022
822:Canon RF
437:Leica M8
406:Lumix G1
355:Pentax Q
259:(CSCs).
2917:May 16,
2744:May 23,
2294:June 7,
816:Legacy
513:Nikon 1
508:count.
414:Sony α7
346:History
340:banding
333:Canon's
305:lighter
301:smaller
285:shutter
239:) is a
164:updated
109:Please
2910:
2352:May 9,
1543:
1533:
1508:
1498:
1437:
1427:
1393:
1242:APS-C
1063:APS-C
745:System
615:A7RIII
544:X-Pro2
319:, and
291:Design
2424:Wired
1492:Lewes
1365:Notes
1300:1.54
1271:1.35
1239:1.53
941:0.79
871:0.79
792:APS-C
711:Canon
707:Nikon
671:APS-C
634:EOS R
581:Micro
562:Canon
533:DSLRs
494:NEX-5
490:NEX-3
471:units
245:DSLRs
231:, or
2919:2010
2908:ISSN
2880:2011
2854:link
2850:link
2836:2011
2809:2016
2778:2017
2746:2018
2721:2018
2693:2018
2671:2012
2638:2012
2612:2022
2586:2018
2560:2018
2534:2018
2508:2018
2483:2018
2457:2018
2431:2018
2406:2018
2380:2019
2354:2018
2323:2017
2296:2015
2269:2014
2235:2013
2209:2011
2124:2013
1963:2017
1936:2013
1843:2018
1774:2018
1750:2018
1721:2018
1695:2018
1670:2018
1645:2018
1619:2023
1559:link
1541:OCLC
1531:ISBN
1506:OCLC
1496:ISBN
1453:link
1435:OCLC
1425:ISBN
1404:2024
1391:ISBN
1338:1.5
1313:1.0
1226:5.6
1197:4.6
1176:1.5
1151:1.0
1116:2.7
1083:2.0
1060:1.5
1042:1.3
1009:1.0
996:1.5
971:1.0
908:1.5
853:1.6
826:1.0
788:1.6
734:and
709:and
693:Sony
673:and
624:and
538:The
519:and
492:and
465:The
443:and
297:DSLR
253:EVIL
237:DSLM
229:MILC
1277:??
1021:No
953:No
947:??
626:Z 7
622:Z 6
113:by
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