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and
Hieronymus Fugger (1499–1538). When St. Anne's Church became Protestant in 1548, the Fugger Chapel remained Catholic because the Fugger Foundation continued to look after it and contributed to the upkeep of the church. Hence. part of the church is denominationally different from the rest, and
468:
in 1514. Today, he is considered to be one of the wealthiest people ever to have lived, with a GDP-adjusted net worth of over $ 400 billion, and approximately 2% of the entire GDP of Europe at the time. While the company was dissolved in 1657, the
Fuggers remained wealthy landowners and ruled the
525:, "Fugger has arrived". He married Klara Widolf and became an Augsburg citizen. After Klara's death, he married Elizabeth Gattermann. He joined the weaver's guild, and by 1396, he was ranked high in the list of taxpayers. He added the business of a merchant to that of a weaver.
821:
In 1525, the
Fuggers were granted the revenues from the Spanish orders of knighthood together with the profits from mercury and silver mines. The formerly rich yield of the Tirolean and Hungarian mines decreased, but Anton established new trade ties with
544:
on a blue background, and he was soon nicknamed "the Fugger of the Deer". He would eventually go bankrupt. His descendants served their cousins of the famous younger branch and later went to
Silesia. Contemporary members of the Fugger of the Deer
532:, was a merchant in the weaving trade, and was nicknamed "Fugger the Rich" after buying land and other properties. The Fugger family itemized and inventoried a large number of Asian rugs, an unusual undertaking at the time. Andreas's son,
791:. In 1514, he bought up part of Augsburg and in 1516 came to an agreement with the city that he would build and provide a number of almshouses for needy citizens. By 1523, 52 houses had been built, and the
798:
Jakob died in 1525. He is considered to be one of the richest persons of all time, and today he is well known as Jakob Fugger "the rich". At its peak his wealth is estimated to be 2% of Europe's GDP.
1342:
4676:
4826:
517:. The last name was originally spelled "Fucker" – the first recorded reference to the family comes when Johann's son, also named Johann (or Hans), moved to Augsburg in 1367, with the local
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that the burial place of the Fugger family, who are considered strictly
Catholic, is now in a Protestant church. Adding to the oddity is that Jacob Fugger's loans to Cardinal
4645:
680:). They had no children, but this marriage gave Jakob the opportunity to elevate to Grand Burgher of Augsburg and later allowed him to pursue a seat on the city council (
573:, founded another branch of the family. This branch progressed more steadily and they became known as the "Fuggers of the Lily" after their chosen arms of a flowering
5199:
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668:, born in 1459, was to become the most famous member of the dynasty. In 1498, he married Sibylla Artzt, Grand Burgheress to Augsburg, the daughter of an eminent
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634:. This was the beginning of an extensive family involvement in mining and precious metals. The Fuggers also participated in mining operations in
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which lost containers overboard in
January 2019. Copper plates with emblem of the Fugger family were found in the ship built around 1540 in the
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Jakob's eldest son, Ulrich, took over the business on his father's death, and in 1473 he provided new suits of clothes to
Frederick, his son
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Fugger vom Reh) are descendants of Matthäus Fugger (1442–1489/92). The current head of the family is Markus Fugger von dem Rech (born 1970).
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952:(purchased by Anton Fugger in 1539 and today housing a museum on the family history); he is also co-owner of a small private bank, the
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419:. The Fuggers took over many of the Medicis' assets and their political power and influence. They were closely affiliated with the
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585:, the daughter of a goldsmith. His fortune progressed, and by 1461, he was the twelfth richest man in Augsburg. He died in 1469.
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of the young prince to
Charles's daughter Maria. Thus began a very profitable relationship between the Fugger family and the
4203:... because even though Augsburg welcomed Protestants during and after the Reformation, the Fugger family remained Catholic.
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whose rise to world power they financed. Unlike the citizenry of their hometown and most other trading patricians of German
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Genealogisches
Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XIV. "Fugger". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1991, pp. 269–270, 303. (German).
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984:(acquired in 1551 by Anton Fugger) being inherited by his sister Maria's (1894–1935) son, Albert Count von
980:(1895–1981), husband of Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern (1895–1975), his estate including the castle at
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and the procuring of Church benefices. From 1508 to 1515, they leased the Roman mint. Ulrich died in 1510.
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With the help of their brother in Rome; Marx, Ulrich and his brother George handled remittances to the
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At the height of his power Jakob Fugger was sharply criticized by his contemporaries, especially by
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In 1494, the
Fuggers established their first public company. Jakob's aim was to establish a copper
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1005:(bought in 1507 by Jakob Fugger). She also heads the charitable family foundations including the
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The Fugger Dynasty in Augsburg – Merchants, Mining Entrepreneurs, Bankers and Benefactors
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in 1514, and in 1519, led a consortium of German and Italian businessmen that loaned
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4669:"Search for lost sea containers leads to discovery of 16th-century Dutch shipwreck"
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in the sixteenth century and accumulated enormous wealth. The Fuggers held a near
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1286:"the Rich" (1459–1525), head of international activities, cr. Baron in 1511, cr.
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642:. Their trade in spices, wool, and silk extended to almost all parts of Europe.
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4239:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 287–288.
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in the choir of the church. It became the burial place of the three brothers
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in 1487, they took as security an interest in silver and copper mines in the
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on a gold and blue background. Jakob was a master weaver, a merchant, and an
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brought action against him and other merchants in an attempt to halt their
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392:, international mercantile bankers, and venture capitalists. Alongside the
150:
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4771:
Beeche, Arturo (2017). "Eurohistory: The European Royal History Journal".
4298:
The Fuggers of Augsburg: Pursuing Wealth and Honor in Renaissance Germany.
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when Leopold Fugger returned the mines in Tyrol to the Habsburgs in 1657.
753:) in 1495, eventually making them the greatest mining centre of the time.
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380:) is a German family that was historically a prominent group of European
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The richest man who ever lived : the life and times of Jacob Fugger
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The following historic buildings are still owned by the Fugger family:
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988:(b. 1932), whom he adopted, and who took on the name Fugger von Glött.
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866:
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4510:"Opinion: 7 money-making lessons from the richest man who ever lived"
4445:"In This Picturesque Village, the Rent Hasn't Been Raised Since 1520"
4251:
2434:
1892:
1587:
1421:
1029:
1028:
In April 2019, Dutch maritime investigators unearthed a 16th-century
788:
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1936:
1298:
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10 ducats (1621) minted as circulating currency by the Fugger family
733:) and by expanding the sales organization in Europe, especially the
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in Augsburg, as well as nearby Wellenburg Castle and the castle at
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1318:, 1st Prince 1803–1821 (1766–1821), m. Countess Maria Antonia of
1033:
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alone, but the Fugger company was completely dissolved after the
787:
In 1511, Jakob deposited 15,000 florins as an endowment for some
738:
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635:
82:
1655:
861:, carried on the business successfully, earning some 50,000,000
5895:
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1668:
1565:
1381:
1347:, 4th Prince 1885–1906 (1829–1906), m. Countess Friederike von
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and urging the Pope to rescind or amend the prohibition on the
507:
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74:
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1392:, 8th Prince 1979–present (b. 1946), m. Princess Alexandra of
1369:, 6th Prince 1925–1934 (1889–1934), m. Countess Elisabeth von
81:
forming the border between Württemberger lands (coloured) and
5779:
5354:
5141:
4729:"Dutch container search reveals rare ancient shipwreck – CNA"
4228:
1327:, 2nd Prince 1821–1836 (1800–1836), m. Princess Franziska of
972:, was elevated to the rank of a Bavarian prince in 1913 with
862:
827:
773:
593:
384:, members of the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century mercantile
78:
1386:
Prince Carl-Anton Maria, renounced his rights 1970 (b. 1944)
1358:, 5th Prince 1906–1925 (1861–1925), m. Princess Eleonore of
938:
in 1803. The present head of this branch is Prince Hubertus
895:
in Germany with its memorial relief tablets in the style of
823:
574:
381:
158:
4567:"History of Banking, 1487 – The Fuggers and the Archduke"
4390:"History of Banking, 1487 – The Fuggers and the Archduke"
1336:, 3rd Prince 1836–1885 (1827–1885), m. Countess Anna von
518:
1380:, 7th Prince 1934–1979 (1914–1979), m. Countess Gunilla
865:
between 1563 and 1641 from the production of mercury at
4810:
4699:"Dutch container search reveals rare ancient shipwreck"
1427:
Count Constantin (b. 1986), m. 2017 Princess Sophie of
1020:
history (Fugger und Welser Erlebnismuseum) was opened.
626:
When the Fuggers made their first loan to the Archduke
502:
The founder of the family was Hans Fugger, a weaver at
4591:
Website of the Evangelical Lutheran Deanery Augsburg:
1398:
Hereditary Prince Leopold (b. 1980); m. Annina Kammer
1255:(1542–1598), Lord of Babenhausen, Wellenburg and Boos
1092:
Georg Wilhelm Sebastian Raymund Fugger (1547–ca. 1600)
1001:, née countess Fugger, heiress of Kirchberg Castle at
776:. The imperial fiscal and governmental authorities in
686:) of Augsburg. He was elevated to the nobility of the
77:
shown running through the centre of the image and the
1420:
Count Johannes (b. 1957), m. 1983 Princess Miriam of
997:
is today represented by countess Maria-Elisabeth von
1053:
Hans (I.) Fugger (born 1367 in Augsburg, died 1408)
944:
who owns Jakob the Rich's former business seat, the
853:
After hard times under Anton's nephew and successor
846:
lease after 1542 and to give up the silver mines of
706:
or 2974 kg of gold) to procure his election as
645:
4350:"Oriental Rugs & Oriental Carpets – Dilmaghani"
968:, descendants of Johann Ernst, a great-grandson of
4542:Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins 1601–present
4420:Imperial San Francisco: urban power, earthly ruin
4189:The Holy Roman Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia
1307:Coat of arms of the Princes of Fugger-Babenhausen
1299:(Mediatized) Princes of Fugger-Babenhausen (1803)
1172:of Kirchberg, Weissenhorn and Marstetten in 1535
976:; the branch ended in the male line with his son
795:had come into existence. It is still used today.
714:. The Fuggers' contribution was 543,000 florins.
6153:
4775:(4). California, US: Kensington House Books: 48.
4249:
4325:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
4770:
1089:Andreas Wilhelm Hieronimus Fugger (1507–1573)
6207:States and territories disestablished in 1806
5588:
4842:
1908:
6197:1507 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
4422:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
4374:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1107:Gastel Fugger (1475–1539), ennobled in 1529
992:
960:
939:
681:
28:
4640:Allgemeine, Augsburger (26 February 2008).
4314:The Fugger family in late medieval Augsburg
1965:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1394:Oettingen-Oettingen und Oettingen-Spielberg
1162:(1453–1506), head of the Nuremberg company
396:, the Fugger family controlled much of the
6167:States and territories established in 1507
5595:
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4835:
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4324:
1915:
1901:
1148:(1441–1510), head of the Augsburg company
59:
4348:Appraiser, D. Dilmaghani, Certified Rug.
1985:Learn how and when to remove this message
1868:
1032:during an exploration for container ship
737:agency. Jakob leased the copper mines in
469:County of Kirchberg and Weissenhorn. The
443:and thus close to the Habsburg emperors.
73:, showing the County of Fugger, with the
16:Augsburg based family of European bankers
4223:
1302:
1243:Otto Heinrich Fugger, Count of Kirchberg
1132:Coat of arms of the "Fugger of the Lily"
1127:
1061:Coat of arms of the "Fugger of the Deer"
1056:
875:
805:
649:
551:
415:who influenced all of Europe during the
4764:
4414:
4304:). University of Virginia Press, 2012,
4186:
994:Fugger von Kirchberg und zu Weissenhorn
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4648:from the original on 16 September 2016
4573:from the original on 15 September 2016
4520:from the original on 21 September 2021
4442:
4396:from the original on 15 September 2016
4302:Studies in early modern German history
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4120:Fugger von Kirchberg und zu Weißenhorn
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3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3353:
3351:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3201:
3199:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3023:
3021:
2999:
2997:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2958:
2956:
2943:
2941:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1896:
375:
5602:
1963:adding citations to reliable sources
1930:
1873:. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
1349:Christalnigg von und zu Gillitzstein
1245:("Ottheinrich") (1592–1644), general
1218:(1529–1597), founder of the company
1195:Octavian Secundus Fugger (1549–1600)
1138:(1398–1469), founder of the branch "
1067:(1394–1457), founder of the branch "
1016:In Augsburg, a museum of Fugger and
887:The burial chapel of the Fuggers in
592:, and his suite on their journey to
452:was elevated to the nobility of the
4545:(6 ed.). Krause. p. 496.
4457:from the original on 12 August 2017
4208:
1329:Hohenlohe-Bartenstein und Jagstberg
1266:Anselm Maria Fugger von Babenhausen
1227:of Kirchheim and Glött (1531–1598)
978:Joseph-Ernst Fürst Fugger von Glött
932:Anselm Maria Fugger von Babenhausen
891:of 1509 is the earliest example of
30:Grafschaft Kirchberg und Weißenhorn
25:County of Kirchberg and Weissenhorn
13:
4709:from the original on 4 August 2020
4642:"Museum für die Fugger und Welser"
4356:from the original on 9 August 2016
1843:
840:slave trade from Africa to America
536:, was granted arms by the Emperor
456:in May 1511 and assumed the title
14:
6223:
6202:Counties of the Holy Roman Empire
4804:
4443:Esterl, Mike (26 December 2008).
4256:. Simon and Schuster. p. 5.
1192:Philipp Eduard Fugger (1546–1618)
1047:
974:Carl Ernst Fürst Fugger von Glött
814:Jakob's successor was his nephew
411:This banking family replaced the
4913:
4858:
4679:from the original on 7 July 2020
4604:(500 years Fugger Chapel, 2018).
4278:from the original on 2 June 2024
3924:
3236:
3035:
3011:
2987:
2931:
2741:
2699:
2671:
2511:
2475:
2433:
2226:
1935:
1828:
1813:
1801:
1785:
1770:
1752:
1535:
1520:
1505:
1490:
1475:
1460:
1200:Ulrich (III.) Fugger (1526–1584)
475:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
349:
335:
310:
296:
282:
45:
4721:
4691:
4660:
4633:
4607:
4585:
4559:
4532:
4501:
4469:
1551:
1429:Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
1270:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
1230:Markus (IV.) Fugger (1564–1614)
1110:Wolfgang Fugger (1519/20–1568)
936:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
830:and started mining ventures in
439:, but rather remained with the
214:• Fugger lands' immediacy
4731:. 3 April 2019. Archived from
4667:Rogers, James (4 April 2019).
4539:Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2009).
4436:
4408:
4382:
4341:
4318:
4290:
4243:
1888:
1871:The Richest Man Who Ever Lived
1233:Jakob (IV.) Fugger (1567–1626)
1086:Sebastian Fugger (b. 1470/72)
801:
1:
4477:"Jakob Fugger II (1459–1525)"
4173:
1808:Wellenburg Castle in Augsburg
1741:Kettershausen und Bebenhausen
1239:Carl Ernst Fugger (1559–1640)
1236:Christoph Fugger (1566–1615)
1178:(Hans II. Jakob) (1516–1575)
928:Martin Luther's Reformation.
657:, "the Rich" (1459–1525), by
4817:Fugger family on History.com
3916:
3256:
3230:
3205:
3190:
3027:
3003:
2979:
2962:
2947:
2923:
2733:
2691:
2663:
2503:
2467:
2425:
2214:
2029:
1854:. Augsburg: context verlag.
638:, and owned copper mines in
521:register laconically noting
481:branch of the family became
7:
5715:Gossler (Berenberg-Gossler)
4187:S. Lott, Elizabeth (2019).
3913:
3253:
3227:
3202:
3187:
2959:
2944:
2920:
2730:
2688:
2660:
2500:
2464:
2422:
2211:
2162:
1650:Babenhausen und Brandenburg
1023:
889:St. Anne's Church, Augsburg
882:St. Anne's Church, Augsburg
569:Hans Fugger's younger son,
497:
10:
6228:
1453:
1409:Prince Alexander (b. 1981)
1404:Prince Ferdinand (b. 2016)
1083:Matthäus Fugger (b. 1442)
729:(named for the family, in
664:Ulrich's youngest brother
619:of monies for the sale of
492:
431:, they never converted to
6133:
6067:
6031:
6000:
5934:
5873:
5610:
5529:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
5513:
5345:
5318:Stühlingen and Hohenhöwen
5140:
5002:
4922:
4911:
4875:
4250:Steinmetz, Greg. (2015).
4191:. ABC-CLIO. p. 293.
4161:
4076:
4074:
4060:
4058:
4036:
4034:
3950:
3948:
3889:
3887:
3873:
3871:
3849:
3847:
3801:
3799:
3785:
3783:
3761:
3759:
3713:
3711:
3697:
3695:
3673:
3671:
3625:
3623:
3587:
3585:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3522:
3500:
3498:
3452:
3450:
3414:
3412:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3313:
3311:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3085:
3083:
3069:
3067:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2775:
2773:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2557:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
1928:
1412:Prince Nikolaus (b. 1993)
1401:Prince Antonius (b. 2013)
1189:Georg Fugger (1518–1569)
1152:Ulrich Fugger the Younger
1099:Ulrich Fugger (1524–1586)
880:Fugger chapel of 1509 at
838:. He was involved in the
261:
257:
235:
222:
212:
194:
181:
147:
143:
133:
123:
98:
90:
71:French Revolutionary Wars
58:
42:
37:
23:
5242:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
1869:Steinmetz, Greg (2015).
1434:Prince Philipp (b. 1988)
1320:Waldburg zu Zeil-Wurzach
1220:Marx Fugger and brothers
1182:Sigmund Friedrich Fugger
934:(1766–1821) was created
893:Renaissance architecture
721:by opening foundries in
558:Portrait of Georg Fugger
6212:Roman Catholic families
5564:Unencircled territories
5313:Rothenfels and Stauffen
5257:Königsegg and Aulendorf
4594:500 Jahre Fuggerkapelle
4482:The Wall Street Journal
4450:The Wall Street Journal
4334:The American Cyclopædia
4236:Encyclopædia Britannica
4083:Still existing branches
1850:Kluger, Martin (2014).
1468:Ulrich Fugger the Elder
1417:Prince Markus (b. 1950)
1259:Johann Fugger the Elder
1146:Ulrich Fugger the Elder
1114:Johann Christoph Fugger
954:Fürst Fugger Privatbank
909:Ulrich Fugger the Elder
646:Jakob Fugger "the Rich"
4942:Hohenzollern-Hechingen
4822:The Fugger Newsletters
4788:Cite journal requires
1625:Oberndorf an der Donau
1308:
1136:Jakob Fugger the Elder
1133:
1104:Hans Fugger (b. 1443)
1074:Jakob Fugger (b. 1430)
1062:
993:
961:
941:Fugger von Babenhausen
940:
911:and their two nephews
884:
857:, Anton's oldest son,
811:
682:
678:Großbürger zu Augsburg
677:
661:
566:
435:, as presented in the
345:Kingdom of Württemberg
29:
4811:Fugger family website
1822:Kirchheim in Schwaben
1542:Christoph Fugger, by
1360:Hohenlohe-Bartenstein
1306:
1131:
1060:
982:Kirchheim in Schwaben
918:Albert of Brandenburg
879:
809:
653:
555:
441:Roman Catholic Church
373:German pronunciation:
5097:St. George's in Isny
4599:7 April 2023 at the
4085:of the Fugger family
1959:improve this section
1835:Kirchberg Castle at
1727:, Baden-Württemberg)
1698:, Baden-Württemberg)
1216:Markus (III.) Fugger
1040:during the reign of
950:Babenhausen, Bavaria
425:free imperial cities
304:Duchy of Württemberg
85:lands (non-coloured)
6192:History of Augsburg
5540:Circles est. 1512:
5515:Circles est. 1500:
4867:(1500–1806) of the
3917:Henryk Maria Fukier
1689:Schloss Duttenstein
1570:Pfaffenhofen (Roth)
1253:Jakob (III.) Fugger
1184:(1542–1600), bishop
1176:Johann Jakob Fugger
999:Thun und Hohenstein
991:The comital branch
924:to repay them were
774:levying of interest
712:Francis I of France
477:in 1803, while the
437:Augsburg Confession
138:Early modern Europe
6182:History of banking
5561:
5557:
4150:Fugger-Babenhausen
1923:Fugger family tree
1714:Stettenfels Castle
1681:Duttenstein Castle
1599:Burgwalden (1529;
1544:Christoph Amberger
1528:Hans (III.) Fugger
1309:
1225:Hans (III.) Fugger
1140:Fugger of the Lily
1134:
1080:(b. 1439–ca. 1512)
1069:Fugger of the Deer
1063:
885:
812:
743:Kingdom of Hungary
708:Holy Roman Emperor
690:in May 1511, made
662:
567:
331:Kingdom of Bavaria
6149:
6148:
5570:
5569:
5554:Electoral Rhenish
4869:Holy Roman Empire
4552:978-1-4402-0424-1
4508:Steinmetz, Greg.
4310:978-0-8139-3244-6
4263:978-1-4516-8856-6
4170:
4169:
4156:
4155:
3932:
3931:
3896:Later generations
3608:Christoph Rudolph
3265:
3264:
3244:
3243:
3212:
3211:
3206:Octavian Secundus
3197:
3196:
3043:
3042:
3019:
3018:
2995:
2994:
2969:
2968:
2954:
2953:
2939:
2938:
2749:
2748:
2707:
2706:
2679:
2678:
2519:
2518:
2483:
2482:
2441:
2440:
2234:
2233:
2030:Advenit 1367
1995:
1994:
1987:
1880:978-1-4516-8855-9
1861:978-3-939645-74-0
1638:Pflege Donauwörth
1268:(1766–1821), cr.
1208:(1493–1560), cr.
1168:(1489–1535), cr.
871:Thirty Years' War
758:Ulrich von Hutten
688:Holy Roman Empire
454:Holy Roman Empire
421:House of Habsburg
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
323:
322:
185:Imperial nobility
183:• Raised to
6219:
6187:Banking families
5604:Banking families
5597:
5590:
5583:
5574:
5573:
5562:
5558:
5470:Schwäbisch Gmünd
4917:
4863:
4862:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4828:
4827:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4762:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4703:The Jakarta Post
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4617:. Archived from
4611:
4605:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4416:Brechin, Gray A.
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4373:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4316:
4296:Mark Häberlein:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4232:
4221:
4206:
4205:
4184:
4139:Fugger von Glött
3928:
3921:
3914:
3254:
3240:
3228:
3203:
3188:
3168:Johann Christoph
3039:
3025:
3024:
3015:
3001:
3000:
2991:
2977:
2976:
2960:
2945:
2935:
2921:
2745:
2731:
2703:
2689:
2675:
2661:
2515:
2501:
2479:
2465:
2437:
2423:
2408:
2230:
2212:
2173:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1939:
1931:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1865:
1832:
1817:
1805:
1789:
1774:
1756:
1718:Burg Stettenfels
1609:
1539:
1524:
1509:
1494:
1479:
1464:
1009:in Augsburg and
996:
967:
943:
685:
598:Charles the Bold
583:Barbara Bäsinger
563:Giovanni Bellini
528:His eldest son,
404:on the European
398:European economy
379:
374:
353:
352:
339:
338:
327:
326:
314:
300:
290:Duchy of Bavaria
286:
279:
278:
263:
262:
63:
49:
32:
21:
20:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6129:
6063:
6027:
5996:
5930:
5869:
5612:
5606:
5601:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5556:
5539:
5509:
5475:Schwäbisch Hall
5341:
5237:Hohengeroldseck
5136:
4998:
4918:
4909:
4871:
4857:
4855:
4807:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4787:
4778:
4777:
4769:
4765:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4735:on 3 April 2019
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4682:
4680:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4621:on 4 April 2013
4613:
4612:
4608:
4601:Wayback Machine
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4460:
4458:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4413:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4357:
4346:
4342:
4323:
4319:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4264:
4248:
4244:
4222:
4209:
4199:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4157:
4084:
3987:
3972:
3919:
3918:
3618:
3609:
3445:
3436:
3260:
3232:
3207:
3192:
3170:
3031:
3007:
2983:
2964:
2949:
2927:
2908:
2737:
2695:
2667:
2652:
2507:
2471:
2429:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2222:
2218:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2033:
2027:
1996:
1991:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1956:
1940:
1924:
1921:
1891:
1881:
1862:
1846:
1844:Further reading
1839:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1806:
1797:
1790:
1781:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1603:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1486:
1480:
1471:
1465:
1456:
1451:
1301:
1050:
1026:
956:, in Augsburg.
804:
747:Banská Bystrica
648:
571:Jakob the Elder
500:
495:
377:[ˈfʊɡɐ]
372:
369:House of Fugger
350:
336:
250:
245:
228:
215:
205:
200:
187:
174:
166:
157:
106:
86:
54:
53:
50:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6225:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6177:German bankers
6174:
6169:
6164:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5577:
5568:
5567:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5283:
5281:Oberdischingen
5278:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4877:Ecclesiastical
4873:
4872:
4865:Swabian Circle
4854:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4813:(multilingual)
4806:
4805:External links
4803:
4800:
4799:
4790:|journal=
4763:
4746:
4720:
4690:
4659:
4632:
4606:
4584:
4558:
4551:
4531:
4500:
4468:
4435:
4428:
4407:
4381:
4340:
4328:"Fugger"
4317:
4289:
4262:
4242:
4230:"Fugger"
4227:, ed. (1911).
4225:Chisholm, Hugh
4207:
4197:
4178:
4177:
4175:
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3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3549:8th generation
3546:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3376:7th generation
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3191:Philipp Eduard
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3154:6th generation
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3009:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2909:(1519/20–1568)
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2894:5th generation
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2638:4th generation
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2398:
2397:3rd generation
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2153:2nd generation
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1866:
1860:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:Illerkirchberg
1834:
1827:
1825:
1820:The castle at
1819:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1792:The castle at
1791:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1728:
1711:
1708:Niederalfingen
1705:
1699:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1498:Raymund Fugger
1496:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1387:
1377:Friedrich Carl
1340:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:Imperial Count
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1222:
1210:Imperial Count
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1170:Imperial Count
1166:Raymund Fugger
1157:
1156:
1155:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1075:
1065:Andreas Fugger
1049:
1048:Family members
1046:
1025:
1022:
1003:Illerkirchberg
986:Arco-Zinneberg
926:what triggered
913:Raymund Fugger
803:
800:
764:, for selling
739:Besztercebánya
702:(about 95,625
692:Imperial Count
659:Albrecht Dürer
647:
644:
530:Andreas Fugger
523:Fucker advenit
499:
496:
494:
491:
473:branch became
458:Imperial Count
427:, such as the
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
347:
341:
340:
333:
324:
321:
320:
315:
307:
306:
301:
293:
292:
287:
275:
274:
269:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:Swabian Circle
224:• Joined
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
196:• Gained
195:
192:
191:
188:
182:
179:
178:
175:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
135:
134:Historical era
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
64:
56:
55:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6224:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6162:Fugger family
6160:
6159:
6157:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:South America
6132:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:British Isles
5933:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5891:Goldman–Sachs
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:United States
5872:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Liechtenstein
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:Bischoffsheim
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5565:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5538:
5537:(Lower) Saxon
5534:
5530:
5526:
5525:Upper Rhenish
5522:
5518:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Rottenmünster
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4852:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4795:
4782:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4759:3-7980-0700-4
4756:
4750:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4647:
4643:
4636:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4588:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4554:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4535:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4504:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4439:
4431:
4429:0-520-22902-9
4425:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4377:
4371:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4336:
4335:
4329:
4321:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4237:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4204:
4200:
4198:9781440848568
4194:
4190:
4183:
4179:
4165:
4160:
4153:
4081:
4079:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3927:
3923:
3915:
3894:
3892:
3806:
3804:
3718:
3716:
3630:
3628:
3617:
3547:
3545:
3457:
3455:
3444:
3443:Otto Heinrich
3374:
3371:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3255:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3204:
3189:
3169:
3152:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3103:
3095:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2961:
2946:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2892:
2889:
2881:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2857:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2821:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2789:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2636:
2633:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2587:
2585:
2571:
2569:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2404:
2395:
2392:
2372:
2370:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2304:
2302:
2276:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:von der Lilie
2217:
2213:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2151:
2148:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2076:
2074:
2058:
2056:
2041:
2039:
2032:
2031:
1999:
1989:
1986:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1944:This section
1942:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:Wullenstetten
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
965:
957:
955:
951:
947:
942:
937:
933:
929:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
883:
878:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
819:
817:
808:
799:
796:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Martin Luther
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
679:
675:
672:of Augsburg (
671:
670:Grand Burgher
667:
660:
656:
652:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
581:. He married
580:
576:
572:
564:
560:
559:
554:
550:
548:
543:
539:
538:Frederick III
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:
447:Jakob Fugger
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Medici family
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Welser family
391:
387:
383:
378:
370:
348:
346:
343:
342:
334:
332:
329:
328:
325:
319:
316:
313:
309:
308:
305:
302:
299:
295:
294:
291:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
244:
240:
234:
230:
227:
221:
217:
211:
207:
204:
199:
193:
189:
186:
180:
176:
173:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
117:
112:
109:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
57:
48:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
5865:Van Lanschot
5740:Königswarter
5699:
5611:Continental
5520:
5252:Kinzigerthal
5222:Heiligenberg
5207:Gundelfingen
5184:
5127:Wettenhausen
5102:Schussenried
5092:Salmanweiler
5072:Petershausen
5067:Ochsenhausen
4937:Heiligenberg
4781:cite journal
4772:
4766:
4749:
4737:. Retrieved
4733:the original
4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4702:
4693:
4681:. Retrieved
4672:
4662:
4650:. Retrieved
4635:
4623:. Retrieved
4619:the original
4609:
4592:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4561:
4541:
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4513:
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4480:
4471:
4459:. Retrieved
4448:
4438:
4419:
4410:
4398:. Retrieved
4384:
4358:. Retrieved
4343:
4332:
4320:
4313:
4301:
4297:
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4252:
4245:
4234:
4202:
4188:
4182:
4163:
3985:Anselm Maria
2219:
2167:
2028:
1981:
1972:
1957:Please help
1945:
1870:
1851:
1760:Fuggerhäuser
1746:
1721:
1692:
1611:
1552:Acquisitions
1513:Anton Fugger
1483:Georg Fugger
1389:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1343:
1333:
1324:
1313:
1284:Jakob Fugger
1261:(1583–1633)
1219:
1206:Anton Fugger
1160:Georg Fugger
1139:
1078:Lukas Fugger
1068:
1027:
1015:
990:
958:
946:Fuggerhäuser
930:
905:Georg Fugger
901:Jacob Fugger
886:
855:Johann Jakob
852:
820:
816:Anton Fugger
813:
797:
786:
782:monopolistic
755:
723:Hohenkirchen
716:
666:Jakob Fugger
663:
655:Jakob Fugger
625:
614:
590:Maximilian I
587:
568:
556:
546:
534:Lukas Fugger
527:
522:
501:
448:
445:
410:
368:
366:
272:Succeeded by
271:
266:
201:Lordship of
128:Principality
114:
52:Coat of arms
18:
6032:Middle East
5916:Rockefeller
5765:Mendelssohn
5725:Hochstetter
5705:Goldschmidt
5695:Frescobaldi
5675:Etcheverría
5550:Upper Saxon
5450:Pfullendorf
5385:Dinkelsbühl
5337:Wiesensteig
5332:Thannhausen
5327:Langenargen
5301:Wallerstein
5227:Helfenstein
4994:Württemberg
4652:3 September
4625:3 September
4577:3 September
4514:MarketWatch
4493:29 November
4400:3 September
4360:3 September
3988:(1766–1821)
3973:(1859–1940)
3920:(1886–1959)
3619:(1637–1701)
3610:(1615–1673)
3446:(1592–1644)
3437:(1590–1639)
3261:(1583–1633)
3233:(1566–1615)
3208:(1549–1600)
3193:(1546–1618)
3032:(1542–1598)
3008:(1531–1598)
2984:(1529–1597)
2965:(1526–1584)
2950:(1518–1569)
2928:(1516–1575)
2738:(1493–1560)
2696:(1489–1535)
2668:(1490–1525)
2665:Ulrich d.J.
2653:(1475–1539)
2508:(1459–1525)
2472:(1453–1506)
2430:(1441–1510)
2427:Ulrich d.Ä.
2407:(1439–1499)
2223:(1398–1469)
2172:(1394–1457)
1889:Family tree
1794:Babenhausen
1780:in Augsburg
1702:Eppishausen
1604: [
1530:(1531–1598)
1515:(1493–1560)
1500:(1489–1535)
1485:(1453–1506)
1470:(1441–1510)
1154:(1490–1525)
1116:(1561–1612)
1038:Netherlands
1013:monastery.
962:Fugger von
959:The branch
848:Guadalcanal
802:Later years
784:practices.
766:indulgences
621:indulgences
617:papal court
542:golden deer
506:, near the
471:Babenhausen
466:Weissenhorn
433:Lutheranism
417:Renaissance
267:Preceded by
248:Württemberg
105:(nominally)
69:before the
67:Württemberg
6156:Categories
6100:Jagat Seth
6068:South Asia
5982:Rothschild
5850:Wallenberg
5805:Rothschild
5745:Kronenberg
5730:Hottinguer
5630:Benveniste
5546:Burgundian
5533:Franconian
5480:Überlingen
5460:Reutlingen
5455:Ravensburg
5440:Nördlingen
5415:Kaufbeuren
5395:Gengenbach
5272:Mindelheim
5212:Gutenstein
5150:Altshausen
5132:Zwiefalten
5117:Weingarten
5077:Roggenburg
5027:Gengenbach
4967:Trauchburg
4312:, Kapitel
4174:References
3971:Carl Ernst
3435:Hans Ernst
2925:Hans Jakob
2505:Jakob d.R.
2216:Jakob d.Ä.
1975:April 2015
1696:Heidenheim
1685:Dischingen
1662:Rettenbach
1601:Burgwalden
1594:Mickhausen
1576:Schmiechen
1562:Weißenhorn
1424:(b. 1961)
1338:Gatterburg
922:indulgence
844:Maestrazgo
789:almshouses
449:"the Rich"
386:patriciate
239:Mediatised
172:Weißenhorn
124:Government
103:Weißenhorn
6120:S. Rm. M.
6075:Asaf Jahi
6008:Li family
6001:East Asia
5790:Pierleoni
5775:Oppenheim
5635:Berenberg
5620:Abravanel
5445:Offenburg
5435:Memmingen
5425:Leutkirch
5405:Heilbronn
5370:Bopfingen
5276:Schwabegg
5247:Justingen
5170:Eberstein
5107:Söflingen
5062:Neresheim
5032:Gutenzell
5022:Elchingen
4895:Ellwangen
4890:Constance
4272:965139738
3231:Christoph
3182:{{{sfx}}}
1946:does not
1796:, Bavaria
1725:Heilbronn
1722:Landkreis
1693:Landkreis
1675:Kirchheim
1667:Lands in
1630:Lands in
1612:Landkreis
1588:Gablingen
1582:Biberbach
1558:Kirchberg
1431:(b. 1988)
1422:Lobkowicz
1042:Charles V
1030:shipwreck
778:Nuremberg
770:benefices
731:Carinthia
696:Charles V
628:Sigismund
610:Habsburgs
606:betrothal
511:Free City
489:in 1914.
462:Kirchberg
198:immediate
177:1507 1536
163:Kirchberg
155:immediate
108:Imp. City
38:1536–1806
6172:Augsburg
6039:Kadoorie
6018:Sumitomo
5962:Guinness
5957:Grindlay
5952:Goldsmid
5947:Clifford
5921:Seligman
5815:Schröder
5685:Erlanger
5680:Ephrussi
5640:Bethmann
5542:Austrian
5517:Bavarian
5465:Rottweil
5390:Eßlingen
5380:Buchhorn
5365:Biberach
5360:Augsburg
5323:Tettnang
5308:Rechberg
5296:Öttingen
5286:Öttingen
5267:Meßkirch
5262:Lustenau
5232:Hohenems
5175:Eglingen
5122:Weißenau
5057:Marchtal
5047:Kaisheim
5037:Heggbach
5004:Prelates
4957:Waldburg
4947:Klettgau
4885:Augsburg
4739:8 August
4713:8 August
4707:Archived
4683:8 August
4677:Archived
4673:Fox News
4646:Archived
4597:Archived
4571:Archived
4518:Archived
4487:Archived
4461:3 August
4455:Archived
4418:(1999).
4394:Archived
4370:cite web
4354:Archived
4282:6 August
4276:Archived
3171:(† 1612)
2907:Wolfgang
2415:(* 1443)
1778:Fuggerei
1764:Augsburg
1615:Augsburg
1390:Hubertus
1212:in 1530
1024:Findings
1007:Fuggerei
920:and the
793:Fuggerei
751:Slovakia
727:Fuggerau
719:monopoly
698:850,000
683:Stadtrat
604:and the
602:Burgundy
596:to meet
579:alderman
515:Augsburg
498:Founding
408:market.
402:monopoly
390:Augsburg
318:Augsburg
168:Lordship
116:de facto
111:Augsburg
83:Bavarian
6095:Hinduja
6054:Sabancı
5987:Sassoon
5977:Mocatta
5926:Warburg
5855:Warburg
5830:Sozzini
5800:Peruzzi
5795:Pereire
5770:Metzler
5660:Camondo
5521:Swabian
5500:Wimpfen
5420:Kempten
5400:Giengen
5291:Baldern
5160:Bondorf
5112:Ursberg
4982:Wurzach
4977:Wolfegg
4972:Waldsee
4900:Kempten
2693:Raymund
2168:vom Reh
2164:Andreas
2001:Founder
1967:removed
1952:sources
1733:, near
1731:Reichau
1716:(1551;
1687:(1551;
1683:, near
1632:Hungary
1619:Bavaria
1454:Gallery
1371:Plessen
1334:Leopold
1290:in 1514
1272:in 1803
1034:MSC Zoe
867:Almadén
745:(today
741:in the
735:Antwerp
700:florins
640:Hungary
636:Silesia
547:German:
508:Swabian
493:History
487:Bavaria
483:Princes
429:Tuchers
382:bankers
243:Bavaria
237:•
151:Pledged
149:•
99:Capital
65:Map of
6115:M. Ct.
6105:Khanna
6059:Shihab
6023:Yasuda
6013:Mitsui
5942:Baring
5911:Morgan
5906:Mellon
5901:Lehman
5896:Lazard
5886:Drexel
5881:Barney
5860:Welser
5845:Thurzó
5835:Speyer
5825:Solaro
5820:Seyler
5810:Ruffer
5785:Pictet
5760:Medici
5755:Mallet
5735:Imhoff
5720:Hambro
5700:Fugger
5665:Cerchi
5650:Borgia
5613:Europe
5490:Wangen
5430:Lindau
5375:Buchau
5347:Cities
5217:Hausen
5200:Markus
5195:Johann
5185:Fugger
5180:Eglofs
5165:Buchau
5142:Counts
5052:Mainau
5017:Buchau
5012:Baindt
4962:Scheer
4905:Lindau
4757:
4615:"Home"
4549:
4524:21 May
4426:
4308:
4270:
4260:
4195:
3258:Johann
2981:Markus
2963:Ulrich
2651:Gastel
1877:
1858:
1743:(1558)
1737:(1551)
1710:(1551)
1704:(1551)
1677:(1551)
1671:(1551)
1669:Alsace
1664:(1547)
1658:(1546)
1652:(1539)
1646:(1537)
1640:(1536)
1634:(1535)
1627:(1533)
1596:(1528)
1590:(1527)
1584:(1514)
1578:(1508)
1572:(1507)
1546:, 1541
1382:Bielke
1315:Anselm
1018:Welser
1011:Welden
863:ducats
859:Markus
836:Norway
832:Sweden
674:German
565:, 1474
504:Graben
406:copper
159:County
94:County
91:Status
75:Danube
6141:Safra
6110:Kotak
6090:Habib
6085:Birla
5992:Smith
5972:Miles
5967:Lloyd
5840:Stern
5780:Pazzi
5710:Gondi
5690:Fould
5670:Chigi
5655:Botin
5625:Bardi
5355:Aalen
5190:Jakob
5042:Irsee
4952:Vaduz
4932:Baden
4924:Lords
4164:Notes
3029:Jakob
2948:Georg
2735:Anton
2469:Georg
2403:Lukas
2034:†1408
1720:, in
1691:, in
1644:Glött
1610:, in
1608:]
1564:with
1366:Georg
1325:Anton
970:Anton
964:Glött
897:Dürer
828:Chile
710:over
704:oz(t)
632:Tyrol
594:Trier
479:Glött
203:Glött
79:Iller
6125:Tata
6080:Bose
6049:Maan
5505:Zell
5495:Weil
5410:Isny
5155:Baar
4987:Zeil
4794:help
4755:ISBN
4741:2020
4715:2020
4685:2020
4654:2016
4627:2016
4579:2016
4547:ISBN
4526:2021
4495:2009
4463:2017
4424:ISBN
4402:2016
4376:link
4362:2016
4306:ISBN
4284:2020
4268:OCLC
4258:ISBN
4193:ISBN
3616:Paul
3005:Hans
2413:Hans
2026:Hans
1950:any
1948:cite
1875:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1735:Boos
1656:Pleß
1568:and
1560:and
1355:Karl
1344:Karl
907:and
834:and
826:and
824:Peru
768:and
760:and
725:and
575:lily
540:, a
464:and
367:The
253:1806
246:and
231:1563
218:1541
208:1536
190:1511
153:non-
6044:Koç
5485:Ulm
5082:Rot
4300:(=
1961:by
1762:in
1264:...
600:of
561:by
519:tax
513:of
485:in
460:of
388:of
241:to
170:of
165:and
161:of
6158::
5559:·
5552:,
5548:,
5544:,
5535:,
5531:,
5527:,
5523:,
5519:,
5325:/
5274:/
4785::
4783:}}
4779:{{
4773:20
4705:.
4701:.
4675:.
4671:.
4644:.
4569:.
4516:.
4512:.
4485:.
4479:.
4453:.
4447:.
4392:.
4372:}}
4368:{{
4352:.
4331:.
4274:.
4266:.
4233:.
4210:^
4201:.
1617:,
1606:de
1142:"
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1044:.
903:,
850:.
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4364:.
4337:.
4286:.
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1982:(
1977:)
1973:(
1969:.
1955:.
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1883:.
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