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362:
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72:
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323:
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58:
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3000:
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1948:
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71:
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and
Hieronymus Fugger (1499–1538). When St. Anne's Church became Protestant in 1548, the Fugger Chapel remained Catholic because the Fugger Foundation continued to look after it and contributed to the upkeep of the church. Hence. part of the church is denominationally different from the rest, and
479:
in 1514. Today, he is considered to be one of the wealthiest people ever to have lived, with a GDP-adjusted net worth of over $ 400 billion, and approximately 2% of the entire GDP of Europe at the time. While the company was dissolved in 1657, the
Fuggers remained wealthy landowners and ruled the
536:, "Fugger has arrived". He married Klara Widolf and became an Augsburg citizen. After Klara's death, he married Elizabeth Gattermann. He joined the weaver's guild, and by 1396, he was ranked high in the list of taxpayers. He added the business of a merchant to that of a weaver.
832:
In 1525, the
Fuggers were granted the revenues from the Spanish orders of knighthood together with the profits from mercury and silver mines. The formerly rich yield of the Tirolean and Hungarian mines decreased, but Anton established new trade ties with
555:
on a blue background, and he was soon nicknamed "the Fugger of the Deer". He would eventually go bankrupt. His descendants served their cousins of the famous younger branch and later went to
Silesia. Contemporary members of the Fugger of the Deer
543:, was a merchant in the weaving trade, and was nicknamed "Fugger the Rich" after buying land and other properties. The Fugger family itemized and inventoried a large number of Asian rugs, an unusual undertaking at the time. Andreas's son,
802:. In 1514, he bought up part of Augsburg and in 1516 came to an agreement with the city that he would build and provide a number of almshouses for needy citizens. By 1523, 52 houses had been built, and the
809:
Jakob died in 1525. He is considered to be one of the richest persons of all time, and today he is well known as Jakob Fugger "the rich". At its peak his wealth is estimated to be 2% of Europe's GDP.
1353:
4687:
4837:
528:. The last name was originally spelled "Fucker" – the first recorded reference to the family comes when Johann's son, also named Johann (or Hans), moved to Augsburg in 1367, with the local
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that the burial place of the Fugger family, who are considered strictly
Catholic, is now in a Protestant church. Adding to the oddity is that Jacob Fugger's loans to Cardinal
4656:
691:). They had no children, but this marriage gave Jakob the opportunity to elevate to Grand Burgher of Augsburg and later allowed him to pursue a seat on the city council (
584:, founded another branch of the family. This branch progressed more steadily and they became known as the "Fuggers of the Lily" after their chosen arms of a flowering
5210:
5205:
5200:
5222:
679:, born in 1459, was to become the most famous member of the dynasty. In 1498, he married Sibylla Artzt, Grand Burgheress to Augsburg, the daughter of an eminent
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645:. This was the beginning of an extensive family involvement in mining and precious metals. The Fuggers also participated in mining operations in
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which lost containers overboard in
January 2019. Copper plates with emblem of the Fugger family were found in the ship built around 1540 in the
5262:
1192:
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Jakob's eldest son, Ulrich, took over the business on his father's death, and in 1473 he provided new suits of clothes to
Frederick, his son
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Fugger vom Reh) are descendants of Matthäus Fugger (1442–1489/92). The current head of the family is Markus Fugger von dem Rech (born 1970).
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963:(purchased by Anton Fugger in 1539 and today housing a museum on the family history); he is also co-owner of a small private bank, the
1840:
1741:
4859:
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1375:
1253:
430:. The Fuggers took over many of the Medicis' assets and their political power and influence. They were closely affiliated with the
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1359:
596:, the daughter of a goldsmith. His fortune progressed, and by 1461, he was the twelfth richest man in Augsburg. He died in 1469.
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853:, but was more successful in the spice trade and the importation of Hungarian cattle. Eventually, he was forced to renounce the
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of the young prince to
Charles's daughter Maria. Thus began a very profitable relationship between the Fugger family and the
4214:... because even though Augsburg welcomed Protestants during and after the Reformation, the Fugger family remained Catholic.
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whose rise to world power they financed. Unlike the citizenry of their hometown and most other trading patricians of German
5992:
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Genealogisches
Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XIV. "Fugger". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1991, pp. 269–270, 303. (German).
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548:
1977:
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995:(acquired in 1551 by Anton Fugger) being inherited by his sister Maria's (1894–1935) son, Albert Count von
991:(1895–1981), husband of Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern (1895–1975), his estate including the castle at
936:
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and the procuring of Church benefices. From 1508 to 1515, they leased the Roman mint. Ulrich died in 1510.
322:
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With the help of their brother in Rome; Marx, Ulrich and his brother George handled remittances to the
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At the height of his power Jakob Fugger was sharply criticized by his contemporaries, especially by
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In 1494, the
Fuggers established their first public company. Jakob's aim was to establish a copper
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1962:
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1016:(bought in 1507 by Jakob Fugger). She also heads the charitable family foundations including the
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The Fugger Dynasty in Augsburg – Merchants, Mining Entrepreneurs, Bankers and Benefactors
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in 1514, and in 1519, led a consortium of German and Italian businessmen that loaned
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4680:"Search for lost sea containers leads to discovery of 16th-century Dutch shipwreck"
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in the sixteenth century and accumulated enormous wealth. The Fuggers held a near
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1314:
1297:"the Rich" (1459–1525), head of international activities, cr. Baron in 1511, cr.
684:
642:
514:
423:
195:
3248:
1770:
956:
653:. Their trade in spices, wool, and silk extended to almost all parts of Europe.
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4250:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 287–288.
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in the choir of the church. It became the burial place of the three brothers
869:
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in 1487, they took as security an interest in silver and copper mines in the
588:
on a gold and blue background. Jakob was a master weaver, a merchant, and an
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brought action against him and other merchants in an attempt to halt their
733:
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403:, international mercantile bankers, and venture capitalists. Alongside the
161:
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4782:
Beeche, Arturo (2017). "Eurohistory: The European Royal History Journal".
4309:
The Fuggers of Augsburg: Pursuing Wealth and Honor in Renaissance Germany.
2523:
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when Leopold Fugger returned the mines in Tyrol to the Habsburgs in 1657.
764:) in 1495, eventually making them the greatest mining centre of the time.
661:
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1712:
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996:
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391:) is a German family that was historically a prominent group of European
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The richest man who ever lived : the life and times of Jacob Fugger
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1758:
The following historic buildings are still owned by the Fugger family:
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999:(b. 1932), whom he adopted, and who took on the name Fugger von Glött.
932:
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714:
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877:
5630:
5455:
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5415:
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4521:"Opinion: 7 money-making lessons from the richest man who ever lived"
4456:"In This Picturesque Village, the Rent Hasn't Been Raised Since 1520"
4262:
2445:
1903:
1598:
1432:
1040:
1039:
In April 2019, Dutch maritime investigators unearthed a 16th-century
799:
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780:
616:
1947:
1309:
821:
10 ducats (1621) minted as circulating currency by the Fugger family
744:) and by expanding the sales organization in Europe, especially the
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in Augsburg, as well as nearby Wellenburg Castle and the castle at
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126:
121:
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213:
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1642:
1629:
1329:, 1st Prince 1803–1821 (1766–1821), m. Countess Maria Antonia of
1044:
880:
alone, but the Fugger company was completely dissolved after the
798:
In 1511, Jakob deposited 15,000 florins as an endowment for some
749:
745:
646:
93:
1666:
872:, carried on the business successfully, earning some 50,000,000
5906:
5440:
4337:
1679:
1576:
1392:
1358:, 4th Prince 1885–1906 (1829–1906), m. Countess Friederike von
1028:
1021:
846:
842:
783:
and urging the Pope to rescind or amend the prohibition on the
518:
493:
416:
404:
85:
3023:
1403:, 8th Prince 1979–present (b. 1946), m. Princess Alexandra of
1380:, 6th Prince 1925–1934 (1889–1934), m. Countess Elisabeth von
92:
forming the border between Württemberger lands (coloured) and
5790:
5365:
5152:
4740:"Dutch container search reveals rare ancient shipwreck – CNA"
4239:
1338:, 2nd Prince 1821–1836 (1800–1836), m. Princess Franziska of
983:, was elevated to the rank of a Bavarian prince in 1913 with
873:
838:
784:
604:
395:, members of the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century mercantile
89:
1397:
Prince Carl-Anton Maria, renounced his rights 1970 (b. 1944)
1369:, 5th Prince 1906–1925 (1861–1925), m. Princess Eleonore of
949:
in 1803. The present head of this branch is Prince Hubertus
906:
in Germany with its memorial relief tablets in the style of
834:
585:
392:
169:
4578:"History of Banking, 1487 – The Fuggers and the Archduke"
4401:"History of Banking, 1487 – The Fuggers and the Archduke"
1347:, 3rd Prince 1836–1885 (1827–1885), m. Countess Anna von
529:
1391:, 7th Prince 1934–1979 (1914–1979), m. Countess Gunilla
876:
between 1563 and 1641 from the production of mercury at
4821:
4710:"Dutch container search reveals rare ancient shipwreck"
1438:
Count Constantin (b. 1986), m. 2017 Princess Sophie of
1031:
history (Fugger und Welser Erlebnismuseum) was opened.
637:
When the Fuggers made their first loan to the Archduke
513:
The founder of the family was Hans Fugger, a weaver at
4602:
Website of the Evangelical Lutheran Deanery Augsburg:
1409:
Hereditary Prince Leopold (b. 1980); m. Annina Kammer
1266:(1542–1598), Lord of Babenhausen, Wellenburg and Boos
1103:
Georg Wilhelm Sebastian Raymund Fugger (1547–ca. 1600)
1012:, née countess Fugger, heiress of Kirchberg Castle at
787:. The imperial fiscal and governmental authorities in
697:) of Augsburg. He was elevated to the nobility of the
88:
shown running through the centre of the image and the
1431:
Count Johannes (b. 1957), m. 1983 Princess Miriam of
1008:
is today represented by countess Maria-Elisabeth von
1064:
Hans (I.) Fugger (born 1367 in Augsburg, died 1408)
955:
who owns Jakob the Rich's former business seat, the
864:
After hard times under Anton's nephew and successor
857:
lease after 1542 and to give up the silver mines of
717:
or 2974 kg of gold) to procure his election as
656:
4361:"Oriental Rugs & Oriental Carpets – Dilmaghani"
979:, descendants of Johann Ernst, a great-grandson of
4553:Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins 1601–present
4431:Imperial San Francisco: urban power, earthly ruin
4200:The Holy Roman Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia
1318:Coat of arms of the Princes of Fugger-Babenhausen
1310:(Mediatized) Princes of Fugger-Babenhausen (1803)
1183:of Kirchberg, Weissenhorn and Marstetten in 1535
987:; the branch ended in the male line with his son
806:had come into existence. It is still used today.
725:. The Fuggers' contribution was 543,000 florins.
6164:
4786:(4). California, US: Kensington House Books: 48.
4260:
4336:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
4781:
1100:Andreas Wilhelm Hieronimus Fugger (1507–1573)
6218:States and territories disestablished in 1806
5599:
4853:
1919:
6208:1507 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
4433:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
4385:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1118:Gastel Fugger (1475–1539), ennobled in 1529
1003:
971:
950:
692:
39:
4651:Allgemeine, Augsburger (26 February 2008).
4325:The Fugger family in late medieval Augsburg
1976:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1405:Oettingen-Oettingen und Oettingen-Spielberg
1173:(1453–1506), head of the Nuremberg company
407:, the Fugger family controlled much of the
6178:States and territories established in 1507
5606:
5592:
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4846:
4650:
4335:
1926:
1912:
1159:(1441–1510), head of the Augsburg company
70:
4359:Appraiser, D. Dilmaghani, Certified Rug.
1996:Learn how and when to remove this message
1879:
1043:during an exploration for container ship
748:agency. Jakob leased the copper mines in
480:County of Kirchberg and Weissenhorn. The
454:and thus close to the Habsburg emperors.
84:, showing the County of Fugger, with the
27:Augsburg based family of European bankers
4234:
1313:
1254:Otto Heinrich Fugger, Count of Kirchberg
1143:Coat of arms of the "Fugger of the Lily"
1138:
1072:Coat of arms of the "Fugger of the Deer"
1067:
886:
816:
660:
562:
426:who influenced all of Europe during the
4775:
4425:
4315:). University of Virginia Press, 2012,
4197:
1005:Fugger von Kirchberg und zu Weissenhorn
14:
6165:
4677:
4659:from the original on 16 September 2016
4584:from the original on 15 September 2016
4531:from the original on 21 September 2021
4453:
4407:from the original on 15 September 2016
4313:Studies in early modern German history
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4131:Fugger von Kirchberg und zu Weißenhorn
1933:
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3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3459:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3364:
3362:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3212:
3210:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3034:
3032:
3010:
3008:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2969:
2967:
2954:
2952:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2011:
1907:
386:
5613:
1974:adding citations to reliable sources
1941:
1884:. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
1360:Christalnigg von und zu Gillitzstein
1256:("Ottheinrich") (1592–1644), general
1229:(1529–1597), founder of the company
1206:Octavian Secundus Fugger (1549–1600)
1149:(1398–1469), founder of the branch "
1078:(1394–1457), founder of the branch "
1027:In Augsburg, a museum of Fugger and
898:The burial chapel of the Fuggers in
603:, and his suite on their journey to
463:was elevated to the nobility of the
4556:(6 ed.). Krause. p. 496.
4468:from the original on 12 August 2017
4219:
1340:Hohenlohe-Bartenstein und Jagstberg
1277:Anselm Maria Fugger von Babenhausen
1238:of Kirchheim and Glött (1531–1598)
989:Joseph-Ernst Fürst Fugger von Glött
943:Anselm Maria Fugger von Babenhausen
902:of 1509 is the earliest example of
41:Grafschaft Kirchberg und Weißenhorn
36:County of Kirchberg and Weissenhorn
24:
4720:from the original on 4 August 2020
4653:"Museum für die Fugger und Welser"
4367:from the original on 9 August 2016
1854:
851:slave trade from Africa to America
547:, was granted arms by the Emperor
467:in May 1511 and assumed the title
25:
6234:
6213:Counties of the Holy Roman Empire
4815:
4454:Esterl, Mike (26 December 2008).
4267:. Simon and Schuster. p. 5.
1203:Philipp Eduard Fugger (1546–1618)
1058:
985:Carl Ernst Fürst Fugger von Glött
825:Jakob's successor was his nephew
422:This banking family replaced the
4924:
4869:
4690:from the original on 7 July 2020
4615:(500 years Fugger Chapel, 2018).
4289:from the original on 2 June 2024
3935:
3247:
3046:
3022:
2998:
2942:
2752:
2710:
2682:
2522:
2486:
2444:
2237:
1946:
1839:
1824:
1812:
1796:
1781:
1763:
1546:
1531:
1516:
1501:
1486:
1471:
1211:Ulrich (III.) Fugger (1526–1584)
486:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
360:
346:
321:
307:
293:
56:
4732:
4702:
4671:
4644:
4618:
4596:
4570:
4543:
4512:
4480:
1562:
1440:Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
1281:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
1241:Markus (IV.) Fugger (1564–1614)
1121:Wolfgang Fugger (1519/20–1568)
947:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
841:and started mining ventures in
450:, but rather remained with the
225:• Fugger lands' immediacy
4742:. 3 April 2019. Archived from
4678:Rogers, James (4 April 2019).
4550:Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2009).
4447:
4419:
4393:
4352:
4329:
4301:
4254:
1899:
1882:The Richest Man Who Ever Lived
1244:Jakob (IV.) Fugger (1567–1626)
1097:Sebastian Fugger (b. 1470/72)
812:
13:
1:
4488:"Jakob Fugger II (1459–1525)"
4184:
1819:Wellenburg Castle in Augsburg
1752:Kettershausen und Bebenhausen
1250:Carl Ernst Fugger (1559–1640)
1247:Christoph Fugger (1566–1615)
1189:(Hans II. Jakob) (1516–1575)
939:Martin Luther's Reformation.
668:, "the Rich" (1459–1525), by
4828:Fugger family on History.com
3927:
3267:
3241:
3216:
3201:
3038:
3014:
2990:
2973:
2958:
2934:
2744:
2702:
2674:
2514:
2478:
2436:
2225:
2040:
1865:. Augsburg: context verlag.
649:, and owned copper mines in
532:register laconically noting
492:branch of the family became
7:
5726:Gossler (Berenberg-Gossler)
4198:S. Lott, Elizabeth (2019).
3924:
3264:
3238:
3213:
3198:
2970:
2955:
2931:
2741:
2699:
2671:
2511:
2475:
2433:
2222:
2173:
1661:Babenhausen und Brandenburg
1034:
900:St. Anne's Church, Augsburg
893:St. Anne's Church, Augsburg
580:Hans Fugger's younger son,
508:
10:
6239:
1464:
1420:Prince Alexander (b. 1981)
1415:Prince Ferdinand (b. 2016)
1094:Matthäus Fugger (b. 1442)
740:(named for the family, in
675:Ulrich's youngest brother
630:of monies for the sale of
503:
442:, they never converted to
6144:
6078:
6042:
6011:
5945:
5884:
5621:
5540:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
5524:
5356:
5329:Stühlingen and Hohenhöwen
5151:
5013:
4933:
4922:
4886:
4261:Steinmetz, Greg. (2015).
4202:. ABC-CLIO. p. 293.
4172:
4087:
4085:
4071:
4069:
4047:
4045:
3961:
3959:
3900:
3898:
3884:
3882:
3860:
3858:
3812:
3810:
3796:
3794:
3772:
3770:
3724:
3722:
3708:
3706:
3684:
3682:
3636:
3634:
3598:
3596:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3533:
3511:
3509:
3463:
3461:
3425:
3423:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3324:
3322:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3096:
3094:
3080:
3078:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2786:
2784:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2568:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
1939:
1423:Prince Nikolaus (b. 1993)
1412:Prince Antonius (b. 2013)
1200:Georg Fugger (1518–1569)
1163:Ulrich Fugger the Younger
1110:Ulrich Fugger (1524–1586)
891:Fugger chapel of 1509 at
849:. He was involved in the
272:
268:
246:
233:
223:
205:
192:
158:
154:
144:
134:
109:
101:
82:French Revolutionary Wars
69:
53:
48:
34:
5253:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
1880:Steinmetz, Greg (2015).
1445:Prince Philipp (b. 1988)
1331:Waldburg zu Zeil-Wurzach
1231:Marx Fugger and brothers
1193:Sigmund Friedrich Fugger
945:(1766–1821) was created
904:Renaissance architecture
732:by opening foundries in
569:Portrait of Georg Fugger
6223:Roman Catholic families
5575:Unencircled territories
5324:Rothenfels and Stauffen
5268:Königsegg and Aulendorf
4605:500 Jahre Fuggerkapelle
4493:The Wall Street Journal
4461:The Wall Street Journal
4345:The American Cyclopædia
4247:Encyclopædia Britannica
4094:Still existing branches
1861:Kluger, Martin (2014).
1479:Ulrich Fugger the Elder
1428:Prince Markus (b. 1950)
1270:Johann Fugger the Elder
1157:Ulrich Fugger the Elder
1125:Johann Christoph Fugger
965:Fürst Fugger Privatbank
920:Ulrich Fugger the Elder
657:Jakob Fugger "the Rich"
4953:Hohenzollern-Hechingen
4833:The Fugger Newsletters
4799:Cite journal requires
1636:Oberndorf an der Donau
1319:
1147:Jakob Fugger the Elder
1144:
1115:Hans Fugger (b. 1443)
1085:Jakob Fugger (b. 1430)
1073:
1004:
972:
952:Fugger von Babenhausen
951:
922:and their two nephews
895:
868:, Anton's oldest son,
822:
693:
689:Großbürger zu Augsburg
688:
672:
577:
446:, as presented in the
356:Kingdom of Württemberg
40:
4822:Fugger family website
1833:Kirchheim in Schwaben
1553:Christoph Fugger, by
1371:Hohenlohe-Bartenstein
1317:
1142:
1071:
993:Kirchheim in Schwaben
929:Albert of Brandenburg
890:
820:
664:
566:
452:Roman Catholic Church
384:German pronunciation:
5108:St. George's in Isny
4610:7 April 2023 at the
4096:of the Fugger family
1970:improve this section
1846:Kirchberg Castle at
1738:, Baden-Württemberg)
1709:, Baden-Württemberg)
1227:Markus (III.) Fugger
1051:during the reign of
961:Babenhausen, Bavaria
436:free imperial cities
315:Duchy of Württemberg
96:lands (non-coloured)
6203:History of Augsburg
5551:Circles est. 1512:
5526:Circles est. 1500:
4878:(1500–1806) of the
3928:Henryk Maria Fukier
1700:Schloss Duttenstein
1581:Pfaffenhofen (Roth)
1264:Jakob (III.) Fugger
1195:(1542–1600), bishop
1187:Johann Jakob Fugger
1010:Thun und Hohenstein
1002:The comital branch
935:to repay them were
785:levying of interest
723:Francis I of France
488:in 1803, while the
448:Augsburg Confession
149:Early modern Europe
6193:History of banking
5572:
5568:
4161:Fugger-Babenhausen
1934:Fugger family tree
1725:Stettenfels Castle
1692:Duttenstein Castle
1610:Burgwalden (1529;
1555:Christoph Amberger
1539:Hans (III.) Fugger
1320:
1236:Hans (III.) Fugger
1151:Fugger of the Lily
1145:
1091:(b. 1439–ca. 1512)
1080:Fugger of the Deer
1074:
896:
823:
754:Kingdom of Hungary
719:Holy Roman Emperor
701:in May 1511, made
673:
578:
342:Kingdom of Bavaria
6160:
6159:
5581:
5580:
5565:Electoral Rhenish
4880:Holy Roman Empire
4563:978-1-4402-0424-1
4519:Steinmetz, Greg.
4321:978-0-8139-3244-6
4274:978-1-4516-8856-6
4181:
4180:
4167:
4166:
3943:
3942:
3907:Later generations
3619:Christoph Rudolph
3276:
3275:
3255:
3254:
3223:
3222:
3217:Octavian Secundus
3208:
3207:
3054:
3053:
3030:
3029:
3006:
3005:
2980:
2979:
2965:
2964:
2950:
2949:
2760:
2759:
2718:
2717:
2690:
2689:
2530:
2529:
2494:
2493:
2452:
2451:
2245:
2244:
2041:Advenit 1367
2006:
2005:
1998:
1891:978-1-4516-8855-9
1872:978-3-939645-74-0
1649:Pflege Donauwörth
1279:(1766–1821), cr.
1219:(1493–1560), cr.
1179:(1489–1535), cr.
882:Thirty Years' War
769:Ulrich von Hutten
699:Holy Roman Empire
465:Holy Roman Empire
432:House of Habsburg
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
334:
333:
196:Imperial nobility
194:• Raised to
16:(Redirected from
6230:
6198:Banking families
5615:Banking families
5608:
5601:
5594:
5585:
5584:
5573:
5569:
5481:Schwäbisch Gmünd
4928:
4874:
4873:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4809:
4808:
4802:
4797:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4773:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4714:The Jakarta Post
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4628:. Archived from
4622:
4616:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4427:Brechin, Gray A.
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4327:
4307:Mark Häberlein:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4243:
4232:
4217:
4216:
4195:
4150:Fugger von Glött
3939:
3932:
3925:
3265:
3251:
3239:
3214:
3199:
3179:Johann Christoph
3050:
3036:
3035:
3026:
3012:
3011:
3002:
2988:
2987:
2971:
2956:
2946:
2932:
2756:
2742:
2714:
2700:
2686:
2672:
2526:
2512:
2490:
2476:
2448:
2434:
2419:
2241:
2223:
2184:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1950:
1942:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1876:
1843:
1828:
1816:
1800:
1785:
1767:
1729:Burg Stettenfels
1620:
1550:
1535:
1520:
1505:
1490:
1475:
1020:in Augsburg and
1007:
978:
954:
696:
609:Charles the Bold
594:Barbara Bäsinger
574:Giovanni Bellini
539:His eldest son,
415:on the European
409:European economy
390:
385:
364:
363:
350:
349:
338:
337:
325:
311:
301:Duchy of Bavaria
297:
290:
289:
274:
273:
74:
60:
43:
32:
31:
21:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6140:
6074:
6038:
6007:
5941:
5880:
5623:
5617:
5612:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5567:
5550:
5520:
5486:Schwäbisch Hall
5352:
5248:Hohengeroldseck
5147:
5009:
4929:
4920:
4882:
4868:
4866:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4800:
4798:
4789:
4788:
4780:
4776:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4746:on 3 April 2019
4738:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4632:on 4 April 2013
4624:
4623:
4619:
4612:Wayback Machine
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4469:
4452:
4448:
4441:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4368:
4357:
4353:
4334:
4330:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4275:
4259:
4255:
4233:
4220:
4210:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4168:
4095:
3998:
3983:
3930:
3929:
3629:
3620:
3456:
3447:
3271:
3243:
3218:
3203:
3181:
3042:
3018:
2994:
2975:
2960:
2938:
2919:
2748:
2706:
2678:
2663:
2518:
2482:
2440:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2233:
2229:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2044:
2038:
2007:
2002:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1967:
1951:
1935:
1932:
1902:
1892:
1873:
1857:
1855:Further reading
1850:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1820:
1817:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1614:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1542:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1512:
1506:
1497:
1491:
1482:
1476:
1467:
1462:
1312:
1061:
1037:
967:, in Augsburg.
815:
758:Banská Bystrica
659:
582:Jakob the Elder
511:
506:
388:[ˈfʊɡɐ]
383:
380:House of Fugger
361:
347:
261:
256:
239:
226:
216:
211:
198:
185:
177:
168:
117:
97:
65:
64:
61:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6236:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6188:German bankers
6185:
6180:
6175:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6046:
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6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5588:
5579:
5578:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5294:
5292:Oberdischingen
5289:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5019:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4888:Ecclesiastical
4884:
4883:
4876:Swabian Circle
4865:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4824:(multilingual)
4817:
4816:External links
4814:
4811:
4810:
4801:|journal=
4774:
4757:
4731:
4701:
4670:
4643:
4617:
4595:
4569:
4562:
4542:
4511:
4479:
4446:
4439:
4418:
4392:
4351:
4339:"Fugger"
4328:
4300:
4273:
4253:
4241:"Fugger"
4238:, ed. (1911).
4236:Chisholm, Hugh
4218:
4208:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4183:
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4178:
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3728:
3726:
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3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
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3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
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3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3560:8th generation
3557:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3387:7th generation
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3202:Philipp Eduard
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3165:6th generation
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2920:(1519/20–1568)
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2905:5th generation
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2649:4th generation
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2409:
2408:3rd generation
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2164:2nd generation
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1877:
1871:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:Illerkirchberg
1845:
1838:
1836:
1831:The castle at
1830:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1803:The castle at
1802:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1780:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1739:
1722:
1719:Niederalfingen
1716:
1710:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1509:Raymund Fugger
1507:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1398:
1388:Friedrich Carl
1351:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:Imperial Count
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1233:
1221:Imperial Count
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1181:Imperial Count
1177:Raymund Fugger
1168:
1167:
1166:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1092:
1086:
1076:Andreas Fugger
1060:
1059:Family members
1057:
1036:
1033:
1014:Illerkirchberg
997:Arco-Zinneberg
937:what triggered
924:Raymund Fugger
814:
811:
775:, for selling
750:Besztercebánya
713:(about 95,625
703:Imperial Count
670:Albrecht Dürer
658:
655:
541:Andreas Fugger
534:Fucker advenit
510:
507:
505:
502:
484:branch became
469:Imperial Count
438:, such as the
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
344:
335:
332:
331:
326:
318:
317:
312:
304:
303:
298:
286:
285:
280:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:Swabian Circle
235:• Joined
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:
207:• Gained
206:
203:
202:
199:
193:
190:
189:
186:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
145:Historical era
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
75:
67:
66:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6235:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6173:Fugger family
6171:
6170:
6168:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:South America
6143:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:British Isles
5944:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:Goldman–Sachs
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:United States
5883:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5761:Liechtenstein
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5656:Bischoffsheim
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5604:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5576:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5549:
5548:(Lower) Saxon
5545:
5541:
5537:
5536:Upper Rhenish
5533:
5529:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Rottenmünster
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4872:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4806:
4793:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4770:3-7980-0700-4
4767:
4761:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4658:
4654:
4647:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4599:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4565:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4546:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4515:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4450:
4442:
4440:0-520-22902-9
4436:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4388:
4382:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4340:
4332:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4248:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4215:
4211:
4209:9781440848568
4205:
4201:
4194:
4190:
4176:
4171:
4164:
4092:
4090:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3938:
3934:
3926:
3905:
3903:
3817:
3815:
3729:
3727:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3558:
3556:
3468:
3466:
3455:
3454:Otto Heinrich
3385:
3382:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3281:
3279:
3270:
3266:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3215:
3200:
3180:
3163:
3160:
3152:
3151:
3114:
3106:
3059:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2972:
2957:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2903:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2844:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2820:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2647:
2644:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2598:
2596:
2582:
2580:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2415:
2406:
2403:
2383:
2381:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2315:
2313:
2287:
2285:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:von der Lilie
2228:
2224:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2162:
2159:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2087:
2085:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2042:
2010:
2000:
1997:
1989:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1955:This section
1953:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:Wullenstetten
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
976:
968:
966:
962:
958:
953:
948:
944:
940:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
894:
889:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
830:
828:
819:
810:
807:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:Martin Luther
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
690:
686:
683:of Augsburg (
682:
681:Grand Burgher
678:
671:
667:
663:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
592:. He married
591:
587:
583:
575:
571:
570:
565:
561:
559:
554:
550:
549:Frederick III
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:
458:Jakob Fugger
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Medici family
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Welser family
402:
398:
394:
389:
381:
359:
357:
354:
353:
345:
343:
340:
339:
336:
330:
327:
324:
320:
319:
316:
313:
310:
306:
305:
302:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
255:
251:
245:
241:
238:
232:
228:
222:
218:
215:
210:
204:
200:
197:
191:
187:
184:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
128:
123:
120:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
73:
68:
59:
52:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
5876:Van Lanschot
5751:Königswarter
5710:
5622:Continental
5531:
5263:Kinzigerthal
5233:Heiligenberg
5218:Gundelfingen
5195:
5138:Wettenhausen
5113:Schussenried
5103:Salmanweiler
5083:Petershausen
5078:Ochsenhausen
4948:Heiligenberg
4792:cite journal
4783:
4777:
4760:
4748:. Retrieved
4744:the original
4734:
4722:. Retrieved
4713:
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4683:
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4630:the original
4620:
4603:
4598:
4586:. Retrieved
4572:
4552:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4524:
4514:
4502:. Retrieved
4491:
4482:
4470:. Retrieved
4459:
4449:
4430:
4421:
4409:. Retrieved
4395:
4369:. Retrieved
4354:
4343:
4331:
4324:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4291:. Retrieved
4263:
4256:
4245:
4213:
4199:
4193:
4174:
3996:Anselm Maria
2230:
2178:
2039:
1992:
1983:
1968:Please help
1956:
1881:
1862:
1771:Fuggerhäuser
1757:
1732:
1703:
1622:
1563:Acquisitions
1524:Anton Fugger
1494:Georg Fugger
1400:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1344:
1335:
1324:
1295:Jakob Fugger
1272:(1583–1633)
1230:
1217:Anton Fugger
1171:Georg Fugger
1150:
1089:Lukas Fugger
1079:
1038:
1026:
1001:
969:
957:Fuggerhäuser
941:
916:Georg Fugger
912:Jacob Fugger
897:
866:Johann Jakob
863:
831:
827:Anton Fugger
824:
808:
797:
793:monopolistic
766:
734:Hohenkirchen
727:
677:Jakob Fugger
674:
666:Jakob Fugger
636:
625:
601:Maximilian I
598:
579:
567:
557:
545:Lukas Fugger
538:
533:
512:
459:
456:
421:
379:
377:
283:Succeeded by
282:
277:
212:Lordship of
139:Principality
125:
63:Coat of arms
29:
6043:Middle East
5927:Rockefeller
5776:Mendelssohn
5736:Hochstetter
5716:Goldschmidt
5706:Frescobaldi
5686:Etcheverría
5561:Upper Saxon
5461:Pfullendorf
5396:Dinkelsbühl
5348:Wiesensteig
5343:Thannhausen
5338:Langenargen
5312:Wallerstein
5238:Helfenstein
5005:Württemberg
4663:3 September
4636:3 September
4588:3 September
4525:MarketWatch
4504:29 November
4411:3 September
4371:3 September
3999:(1766–1821)
3984:(1859–1940)
3931:(1886–1959)
3630:(1637–1701)
3621:(1615–1673)
3457:(1592–1644)
3448:(1590–1639)
3272:(1583–1633)
3244:(1566–1615)
3219:(1549–1600)
3204:(1546–1618)
3043:(1542–1598)
3019:(1531–1598)
2995:(1529–1597)
2976:(1526–1584)
2961:(1518–1569)
2939:(1516–1575)
2749:(1493–1560)
2707:(1489–1535)
2679:(1490–1525)
2676:Ulrich d.J.
2664:(1475–1539)
2519:(1459–1525)
2483:(1453–1506)
2441:(1441–1510)
2438:Ulrich d.Ä.
2418:(1439–1499)
2234:(1398–1469)
2183:(1394–1457)
1900:Family tree
1805:Babenhausen
1791:in Augsburg
1713:Eppishausen
1615: [
1541:(1531–1598)
1526:(1493–1560)
1511:(1489–1535)
1496:(1453–1506)
1481:(1441–1510)
1165:(1490–1525)
1127:(1561–1612)
1049:Netherlands
1024:monastery.
973:Fugger von
970:The branch
859:Guadalcanal
813:Later years
795:practices.
777:indulgences
632:indulgences
628:papal court
553:golden deer
517:, near the
482:Babenhausen
477:Weissenhorn
444:Lutheranism
428:Renaissance
278:Preceded by
259:Württemberg
116:(nominally)
80:before the
78:Württemberg
6167:Categories
6111:Jagat Seth
6079:South Asia
5993:Rothschild
5861:Wallenberg
5816:Rothschild
5756:Kronenberg
5741:Hottinguer
5641:Benveniste
5557:Burgundian
5544:Franconian
5491:Überlingen
5471:Reutlingen
5466:Ravensburg
5451:Nördlingen
5426:Kaufbeuren
5406:Gengenbach
5283:Mindelheim
5223:Gutenstein
5161:Altshausen
5143:Zwiefalten
5128:Weingarten
5088:Roggenburg
5038:Gengenbach
4978:Trauchburg
4323:, Kapitel
4185:References
3982:Carl Ernst
3446:Hans Ernst
2936:Hans Jakob
2516:Jakob d.R.
2227:Jakob d.Ä.
1986:April 2015
1707:Heidenheim
1696:Dischingen
1673:Rettenbach
1612:Burgwalden
1605:Mickhausen
1587:Schmiechen
1573:Weißenhorn
1435:(b. 1961)
1349:Gatterburg
933:indulgence
855:Maestrazgo
800:almshouses
460:"the Rich"
397:patriciate
250:Mediatised
183:Weißenhorn
135:Government
114:Weißenhorn
6131:S. Rm. M.
6086:Asaf Jahi
6019:Li family
6012:East Asia
5801:Pierleoni
5786:Oppenheim
5646:Berenberg
5631:Abravanel
5456:Offenburg
5446:Memmingen
5436:Leutkirch
5416:Heilbronn
5381:Bopfingen
5287:Schwabegg
5258:Justingen
5181:Eberstein
5118:Söflingen
5073:Neresheim
5043:Gutenzell
5033:Elchingen
4906:Ellwangen
4901:Constance
4283:965139738
3242:Christoph
3193:{{{sfx}}}
1957:does not
1807:, Bavaria
1736:Heilbronn
1733:Landkreis
1704:Landkreis
1686:Kirchheim
1678:Lands in
1641:Lands in
1623:Landkreis
1599:Gablingen
1593:Biberbach
1569:Kirchberg
1442:(b. 1988)
1433:Lobkowicz
1053:Charles V
1041:shipwreck
789:Nuremberg
781:benefices
742:Carinthia
707:Charles V
639:Sigismund
621:Habsburgs
617:betrothal
522:Free City
500:in 1914.
473:Kirchberg
209:immediate
188:1507 1536
174:Kirchberg
166:immediate
119:Imp. City
49:1536–1806
6183:Augsburg
6050:Kadoorie
6029:Sumitomo
5973:Guinness
5968:Grindlay
5963:Goldsmid
5958:Clifford
5932:Seligman
5826:Schröder
5696:Erlanger
5691:Ephrussi
5651:Bethmann
5553:Austrian
5528:Bavarian
5476:Rottweil
5401:Eßlingen
5391:Buchhorn
5376:Biberach
5371:Augsburg
5334:Tettnang
5319:Rechberg
5307:Öttingen
5297:Öttingen
5278:Meßkirch
5273:Lustenau
5243:Hohenems
5186:Eglingen
5133:Weißenau
5068:Marchtal
5058:Kaisheim
5048:Heggbach
5015:Prelates
4968:Waldburg
4958:Klettgau
4896:Augsburg
4750:8 August
4724:8 August
4718:Archived
4694:8 August
4688:Archived
4684:Fox News
4657:Archived
4608:Archived
4582:Archived
4529:Archived
4498:Archived
4472:3 August
4466:Archived
4429:(1999).
4405:Archived
4381:cite web
4365:Archived
4293:6 August
4287:Archived
3182:(† 1612)
2918:Wolfgang
2426:(* 1443)
1789:Fuggerei
1775:Augsburg
1626:Augsburg
1401:Hubertus
1223:in 1530
1035:Findings
1018:Fuggerei
931:and the
804:Fuggerei
762:Slovakia
738:Fuggerau
730:monopoly
709:850,000
694:Stadtrat
615:and the
613:Burgundy
607:to meet
590:alderman
526:Augsburg
509:Founding
419:market.
413:monopoly
401:Augsburg
329:Augsburg
179:Lordship
127:de facto
122:Augsburg
94:Bavarian
6106:Hinduja
6065:Sabancı
5998:Sassoon
5988:Mocatta
5937:Warburg
5866:Warburg
5841:Sozzini
5811:Peruzzi
5806:Pereire
5781:Metzler
5671:Camondo
5532:Swabian
5511:Wimpfen
5431:Kempten
5411:Giengen
5302:Baldern
5171:Bondorf
5123:Ursberg
4993:Wurzach
4988:Wolfegg
4983:Waldsee
4911:Kempten
2704:Raymund
2179:vom Reh
2175:Andreas
2012:Founder
1978:removed
1963:sources
1744:, near
1742:Reichau
1727:(1551;
1698:(1551;
1694:, near
1643:Hungary
1630:Bavaria
1465:Gallery
1382:Plessen
1345:Leopold
1301:in 1514
1283:in 1803
1045:MSC Zoe
878:Almadén
756:(today
752:in the
746:Antwerp
711:florins
651:Hungary
647:Silesia
558:German:
519:Swabian
504:History
498:Bavaria
494:Princes
440:Tuchers
393:bankers
254:Bavaria
248:•
162:Pledged
160:•
110:Capital
76:Map of
6126:M. Ct.
6116:Khanna
6070:Shihab
6034:Yasuda
6024:Mitsui
5953:Baring
5922:Morgan
5917:Mellon
5912:Lehman
5907:Lazard
5897:Drexel
5892:Barney
5871:Welser
5856:Thurzó
5846:Speyer
5836:Solaro
5831:Seyler
5821:Ruffer
5796:Pictet
5771:Medici
5766:Mallet
5746:Imhoff
5731:Hambro
5711:Fugger
5676:Cerchi
5661:Borgia
5624:Europe
5501:Wangen
5441:Lindau
5386:Buchau
5358:Cities
5228:Hausen
5211:Markus
5206:Johann
5196:Fugger
5191:Eglofs
5176:Buchau
5153:Counts
5063:Mainau
5028:Buchau
5023:Baindt
4973:Scheer
4916:Lindau
4768:
4626:"Home"
4560:
4535:21 May
4437:
4319:
4281:
4271:
4206:
3269:Johann
2992:Markus
2974:Ulrich
2662:Gastel
1888:
1869:
1754:(1558)
1748:(1551)
1721:(1551)
1715:(1551)
1688:(1551)
1682:(1551)
1680:Alsace
1675:(1547)
1669:(1546)
1663:(1539)
1657:(1537)
1651:(1536)
1645:(1535)
1638:(1533)
1607:(1528)
1601:(1527)
1595:(1514)
1589:(1508)
1583:(1507)
1557:, 1541
1393:Bielke
1326:Anselm
1029:Welser
1022:Welden
874:ducats
870:Markus
847:Norway
843:Sweden
685:German
576:, 1474
515:Graben
417:copper
170:County
105:County
102:Status
86:Danube
18:Fugger
6152:Safra
6121:Kotak
6101:Habib
6096:Birla
6003:Smith
5983:Miles
5978:Lloyd
5851:Stern
5791:Pazzi
5721:Gondi
5701:Fould
5681:Chigi
5666:Botin
5636:Bardi
5366:Aalen
5201:Jakob
5053:Irsee
4963:Vaduz
4943:Baden
4935:Lords
4175:Notes
3040:Jakob
2959:Georg
2746:Anton
2480:Georg
2414:Lukas
2045:†1408
1731:, in
1702:, in
1655:Glött
1621:, in
1619:]
1575:with
1377:Georg
1336:Anton
981:Anton
975:Glött
908:Dürer
839:Chile
721:over
715:oz(t)
643:Tyrol
605:Trier
490:Glött
214:Glött
90:Iller
6136:Tata
6091:Bose
6060:Maan
5516:Zell
5506:Weil
5421:Isny
5166:Baar
4998:Zeil
4805:help
4766:ISBN
4752:2020
4726:2020
4696:2020
4665:2016
4638:2016
4590:2016
4558:ISBN
4537:2021
4506:2009
4474:2017
4435:ISBN
4413:2016
4387:link
4373:2016
4317:ISBN
4295:2020
4279:OCLC
4269:ISBN
4204:ISBN
3627:Paul
3016:Hans
2424:Hans
2037:Hans
1961:any
1959:cite
1886:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1746:Boos
1667:Pleß
1579:and
1571:and
1366:Karl
1355:Karl
918:and
845:and
837:and
835:Peru
779:and
771:and
736:and
586:lily
551:, a
475:and
378:The
264:1806
257:and
242:1563
229:1541
219:1536
201:1511
164:non-
6055:Koç
5496:Ulm
5093:Rot
4311:(=
1972:by
1773:in
1275:...
611:of
572:by
530:tax
524:of
496:in
471:of
399:of
252:to
181:of
176:and
172:of
6169::
5570:·
5563:,
5559:,
5555:,
5546:,
5542:,
5538:,
5534:,
5530:,
5336:/
5285:/
4796::
4794:}}
4790:{{
4784:20
4716:.
4712:.
4686:.
4682:.
4655:.
4580:.
4527:.
4523:.
4496:.
4490:.
4464:.
4458:.
4403:.
4383:}}
4379:{{
4363:.
4342:.
4285:.
4277:.
4244:.
4221:^
4212:.
1628:,
1617:de
1153:"
1082:"
1055:.
914:,
861:.
760:,
687::
623:.
5607:e
5600:t
5593:v
4861:e
4854:t
4847:v
4807:)
4803:(
4772:.
4754:.
4728:.
4698:.
4667:.
4640:.
4592:.
4566:.
4539:.
4508:.
4476:.
4443:.
4415:.
4389:)
4375:.
4348:.
4297:.
1999:)
1993:(
1988:)
1984:(
1980:.
1966:.
1927:e
1920:t
1913:v
1894:.
1875:.
1632:)
556:(
382:(
130:)
124:(
20:)
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