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and took over the master class at the
Academy of the Arts, later serving as vice-president from 1974 to 1983. His most important work by far during his earlier life in the GDR is his 1958 bronze sculpture "Revolt of the Prisoners" (Revolte der Gefangenen); set in front of a bell tower, high up in the
227:
His communist past, possibly not particularly spectacular in terms of political action, seems not to have been taken into account by the Nazi regime; but this is by no means a singular case since talents of all kinds were sought after and employed in the culture industries as long as they kept quiet
361:
Stylistically, it cannot be assigned to modernity or to socialist realism. The aim of Cremer's artistic efforts was to make the “mentalic constitution” of the presented. For this reason, Cremer breaks with the idealising representation of the body, while stressing its irregularities.
191:(1879–1963), whose master student he became from 1934 to 1938. During this time Cremer shared a studio with Kurt Schumacher and produced his first socially-critical etchings. In 1934 he travelled to Paris. During a trip to London in 1937, Cremer met the writer and playwright
357:
In Fritz Cremer's work, the acts and lovers form the thematic counterpart to the political commissioned works, and also served to calm down and retreat into the private. In them, “her true features and erotic sensuality unite,” “close together, tenderness and fulfilment.”
174:
Cremer trained as a stone sculptor under
Christian Meisen in Essen from 1921 to 1925 after finishing grammar school. During his subsequent work as a journeyman stonemason, he executed some sculptures based on models by Will Lammert and attended sculpture courses at the
354:'s Association of Victims of Fascism and completed in 1965-1955. This memorial known as "O Deutschland, bleiche Mutter" in bronze dominates a pivotal area of the former concentration camp, the access road to the stone quarries where most of the camp's victims died.
247:. While he was a soldier would spend any extended leave in Rome where the German Academy had been taken over by the German army. In October 1946, vouched for by his party comrades, he was awarded a professorship and the chair of sculpture department of the
437:
1964–1965: Ascending, park of the UN headquarters, New York (Aufsteigender – den um ihre
Freiheit kämpfenden Völkern gewidmet; Park des UNO-Hauptquartiers, New York (weitere Güsse dieser Plastik stehen vor der Kunsthalle Rostock und im Skulpturenpark
207:
in Rome. The first time was in 1937-1938 where he was awarded a fellowship to study for the year, after winning a prize at the "PreuĂźischen
Staatspreis fĂĽr Bildhauerei" (Prussian State Prize for Sculpture). The second time in 1942-43. At the
131:
Fritz Cremer was the son of the upholsterer and decorator Albert Cremer. One year after his father's death, his mother
Christine Cremer moved to Rellinghausen with her children Fritz and Emmy in 1908. In 1911, the family moved to
1926:
Who's who in the
Socialist Countries of Europe: A Biographical Encyclopedia of More Than 12,600 Leading Personalities in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania,
1357:
Who's who in the
Socialist Countries of Europe: A Biographical Encyclopedia of More Than 12,600 Leading Personalities in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania,
498:
Freedom
Fighters, replica of the sculpture from 1947, which has stood in Bremen near the Ostertorwache since 1984 and is dedicated to Cremer's executed friends from the Berlin Red Orchestra ("Rote Kapelle").
1985:
1702:
Front cover image for Pathos und
Sozialismus : Studien zum plastischen Werk Fritz Cremers (1906-1993) Pathos und Sozialismus : Studien zum plastischen Werk Fritz Cremers (1906-1993)
158:
In 1953, Cremer married
Christa von Carnap (1921–2010), a painter and ceramicist who had divorced shortly before. She was the daughter of Alfred von Carnap (1894–1965), a merchant from the
307:. Controversy was sparked off by the memorial's dedication to the victims of Fascism as from 1934, the year that an authoritarian regime accepted by the Catholic Church took power in
915:
1978:
409:
1951: Seated Figure Mother Earth for the Mourning Hall of the Baumschulenweg Crematorium (Sitzende Figur Mutter Erde fĂĽr die Trauerhalle des Krematoriums Baumschulenweg) (Berlin)
872:
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119:. He is most notable for being the creator of the "Revolt of the Prisoners" ("Revolte der Gefangenen") memorial sculpture at the former concentration camp of
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1199:
Sabine Grzimek: Plastik, Zeichnung, Malerei : Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 9. Oktober bis 29. November 1992
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Fritz Cremer - Plastik und Grafik: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Wilhelm-Lehmbruck-Museum der Stadt Duisburg, 7.Dezember 1980 bis 25.Januar 1981
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Fritz Cremer - Plastik und Grafik: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Wilhelm-Lehmbruck-Museum der Stadt Duisburg, 7.Dezember 1980 bis 25.Januar 1981
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Fritz Cremer - Plastik und Grafik: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Wilhelm-Lehmbruck-Museum der Stadt Duisburg, 7.Dezember 1980 bis 25.Januar 1981
749:
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1569:
Monteath, Peter (2013). "Holocaust Remembrance in the German Democratic Republic—and Beyond". In Himka, John-Paul; Michlic, Joanna Beata (eds.).
424:
1960–1967: Memorial to the Mauthausen Concentration Camp "O Germany, Pale Mother (Denkmal für das KZ Mauthausen, "O Deutschland, bleiche Mutter")
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339:, the grouping of 11 figures, some gesturing triumphantly, forms the focal point of a memorial at the site of the former concentration camp of
183:(KPD). He took up studies at the "United State Schools for Fine and Applied Art", (Vereinigte Staatsschulen fĂĽr Freie und Angewandte Kunst) in
856:
1675:
BrĂĽne, Gerd (May 2009). "Fritz Cremer (1906 - 1993) - Plastiken und Zeichnungen". In Cremer, Fritz; Schwind, Karl; Schwind, Galerie (eds.).
427:
1958–1965: Group of figures for the Ravensbrück Concentration Camp Memorial Site (Figurengruppe für die Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ravensbrück)
2265:
143:
met Cremer and the two began a romantic relationship. In autumn 1942, Berger was arrested by the Gestapo for her work as a campaigner in
1640:
Spielmann, Jochen (1988). "Steine des AnstoĂźes - Denkmale in Erinnerung an den Nationalsozialismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland".
980:
162:
area of Berlin, and his first wife Susanne Schindler. Christa von Carnap had previously been married to the Schöneberg-based sculptor
2623:
115:(22 October 1906 – 1 September 1993) was a German sculptor. Cremer was considered a key figure in the art and cultural politics of
412:
1951–1952: Sculptural design for the Marx-Engels Monument (plastischer Entwurf zum Marx-Engels-Denkmal), Berlin (nicht ausgeführt)
1070:(in German). Berlin: Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Deutsches Historisches Museum, Das Bundesarchiv
951:
2618:
295:
During his time in Austria, Cremer designed two memorials for the victims of fascism, a small one for the French prisoners at
1934:
1767:
1624:
1521:
1496:
1471:
1365:
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1206:
1152:
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136:, where Christine began a second marriage with a teacher. After his mother died in 1922, Cremer lived with a miner's family.
1817:
637:
Karl Eulenstein, oil paintings, Fritz Cremer, sculpture: Galerie Karl Buchholz: 42nd exhibition from 18 Nov. to 9 Dec. 1939.
296:
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311:. The memorial represented a naked bronze figure of a resistance fighter, which was considered controversial.
1250:
Fritz Cremer: Erinnerungen an morgen ; Städt. Kunstsammlungen Karl-Marx-Stadt, 16. Februar - 19. Mai 1986
2578:
1873:(in German). Berlin: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / National-Galerie Akademie der KĂĽnste der DDR. p. 37.
1745:(in German). Berlin: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / National-Galerie Akademie der KĂĽnste der DDR. p. 92.
2320:
221:
2105:
1462:
Borejsza, Jerzy W.; Ziemer, Klaus; Hułas, Magdalena; historyczny (Varsovie), Niemiecki instytut (2006).
2045:
1953:
403:
1950–1953: Memorial to the Nazi Victims Knittelfeld (Denkmal für die NS-Opfer Knittelfeld) (Österreich)
351:
180:
144:
147:'s resistance group. In 1944, Berger was able to escape from prison when she was being transferred to
1963:
644:
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213:
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791:
209:
516:
2015:
1464:
Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes in Europe: Legacies and Lessons from the Twentieth Century
982:
The role of sculpture in the official art of totalitarian regimes: GDR and ČSR 1948–1968 compared
818:
415:
1952–1958: Group of figures for the Buchenwald Monument (Figurengruppe für das Buchenwalddenkmal)
300:
90:
2060:
217:
1178:(in German). Vienna: National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism
441:
1967–1968: Spanienkämpfer – Denkmal für die deutschen Interbrigadisten in Berlin-Friedrichshain
2085:
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1936–1937: Bust self-portrait as dying warrior, (Büste Selbstbildnis als sterbender Krieger)
2573:
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2185:
2055:
2040:
2035:
2010:
316:
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1201:(in German). Berlin: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preussischer Kulturbesitz. p. 115.
8:
2527:
1959:
Photo exhibition in the argus fotokunst art gallery (on the occasion of 100. anniversary)
1317:
Oda Schottmüller: Die Tänzerin, Bildhauerin und Nazigegnerin Oda Schottmüller (1905–1943)
1119:
Oda Schottmüller: Die Tänzerin, Bildhauerin und Nazigegnerin Oda Schottmüller (1905–1943)
2471:
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1958:
400:
1949: Memorial stone for the Ebensee concentration camp (Gedenkstein fĂĽr das KZ Ebensee)
2486:
2335:
2190:
1594:
1572:
Bringing the Dark Past to Light: The Reception of the Holocaust in Postcommunist Europe
863:
785:
1263:
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1930:
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in Essen during this time. In 1929, as a committed communist, he decided to join the
2140:
2075:
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690:
418:
1958: Aufbauhelferin und Aufbauhelfer in einer Grünanlage östlich vom Roten Rathaus
312:
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there, who advised him to continue working in Germany. Twice he was a guest of the
163:
1172:"Hanna Berger: Following the Traces of a Dancer in the Resistance by Andrea Amort"
1171:
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1704:(in German). Weimar: Verlag und Datenbank fĂĽr Geisteswissenschaften. p. 20.
1222:
606:
Fritz Cremer; Akademie der KĂĽnste der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (1986).
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2020:
1824:(in German). Märkisches Verlags. 30 June 2008. Archived from on 15 July 2015
1661:
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615:
204:
200:
86:
2532:
1598:
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1097:(in German). Cologne: Freunde der Tanzkunst am Deutschen Tanzarchiv Köln e.V
1042:
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1969–1972: Galileo Galilei „Und sie bewegt sich doch!“ (Stadthalle Chemnitz)
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1995:
1547:(in German). Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur. October 2009
674:
331:
212:, Cremer now ran a master studio himself. He was in close contact with the
140:
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wanted a fig leave placed on the sculptor, which Cremer did not accept.
85:
Christian Meisen, United State Schools for Fine and Applied Art (1929),
2416:
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340:
299:
near Linz in Austria and a very important and controversial one at the
244:
120:
104:
1993:
1677:
Fritz Cremer (1906 - 1993) - Plastiken und Zeichnungen, Retrospektive
2446:
2215:
1489:
Narrating the Nation: Representations in History, Media, and the Arts
232:
1642:
Kritische berichte - Zeitschrift fĂĽr Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften
220:. Cremer was linked to a resistance group associated with the actor
216:
resistance group around the sculptor Kurt Schumacher and the writer
1289:
471:
1986–1989: Denkmal für Bertolt Brecht, Berlin, Bertolt-Brecht-Platz
236:
54:
652:
1960: Schwerin, Greifswald, Stralsund, Demmin, Eisenach, Magdeburg
1270:(in German). Netherlands Institute for Art History. 20 April 2021
643:
1956: Berlin, collective exhibition for the 50th birthday in the
308:
768:
1961: Art Prize of the FDGB for the portrait bust of Bert Brecht
1679:(in German). Frankfurt, M: Ed. Galerie Schwind. pp. 6–43.
1617:
From Monuments to Traces: Artifacts of German Memory, 1870-1990
608:
FĂĽr Mutter Coppi und die Anderen, Alle! : Graphische Folge
397:, Vienna (Mahnmal für die Opfer des Faschismus 1934–1945, Wien)
336:
152:
73:
30:
1145:
Gertrud Bodenwieser and Vienna's Contribution to Ausdruckstanz
1091:""Die Wahrheit ist dem Nationalsozialismus immer unangenehm""
752:
II Class for the bust of the miner and National Prize winner
240:
133:
1441:
Bildindex der Kunst & Architektur - Startseite Bildindex
1414:
Bildindex der Kunst & Architektur - Startseite Bildindex
1387:
Bildindex der Kunst & Architektur - Startseite Bildindex
1033:
Fischer-Defow, Christine; Norbert, Bunge (September 1986).
546:
Mauthausen Memorial and Memorial Site stamp, September 1978
1575:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Pres. pp. 223–260.
640:
1951: Berlin, collective exhibition at the Academy of Arts
569:
1966: Fragen eines lesenden Arbeiters (zu Brechts Gedicht)
1954:
Figures Sculptors of the 20th Century(German/English mix)
1619:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 215.
1487:
Berger, Stefan; Eriksonas, Linas; Mycock, Andrew (2008).
1252:(in German). Kunstsammlungen Karl-Marx-Stadt. p. 86.
933:
Bronze sculpture, O Deutschland bleiche Mutter, 1965-1966
765:
1958: National Prize I. Class for the Buchenwald Memorial
326:
Fritz Cremer with a group of students in his studio, 1955
1759:
Wer war Hanns Eisler: Auffassungen aus sechs Jahrzehnten
1229:(in German). Bundesministerium fĂĽr Bildung und Forschung
447:
1968: Karl Marx Monument (Karl-Marx-Denkmal) (Frankfurt)
1722:(in German). Die Landeshauptstadt Potsdam. 21 July 2014
434:
1964: Bronze Bust Hans Eisler (BronzebĂĽste Hans Eisler)
406:
1950: 1950: Large Eva nude figure (Aktfigur GroĂźe Eva)
1850:(in German). Berlin: Ullstein-Verlag. 2 November 2000
1762:(in German). Verlag Das Europäische Buch. p. 8.
1516:(in German). Vienna: Brandstätter. pp. 142–143.
1486:
798:
Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary
1032:
781:
1972: National Prize I. Class for the Complete Works
719:
2009: Frankfurt am Main and Leipzig, Schwind Gallery
456:
1972: Entwurf zum Denkmal 50 Jahre Oktoberrevolution
305:
Memorial for the victims of a free Austria 1934–1945
254:
1142:
263:: Portrait of Fritz Cremer (Bronze sculptor, 1982).
1443:(in German). Marburg: Philipps-Universität Marburg
1416:(in German). Marburg: Philipps-Universität Marburg
1389:(in German). Marburg: Philipps-Universität Marburg
1294:Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation
1008:"Fritz Cremer, Creator of the Buchenwald Memorial"
649:1959: Cairo and Alexandria, collective exhibitions
1868:
1740:
1514:Hanna Berger: Spuren einer Tänzerin im Widerstand
807:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
243:, after which Cremer became a prisoner of war in
2614:Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
2560:
1143:Vernon-Warren, Bettina; Warren, Charles (1999).
817:In 1967 Cremer became an Honorary Member of the
628:The following exhibitions were held by Cremer:
286:: Portrait Fritz Cremer (oil, 100 Ă— 72 cm, 1963)
1902:. Spiegel-Verlag. Der Spiegel. 24 December 1972
1806:(in German). Duisburg: Das Museum. p. 137.
575:1986: Mappe Mutter Coppi und die Anderen, Alle!
1919:
1917:
1869:Cremer, Fritz; Hoffmeister, Christine (1976).
1789:(in German). Duisburg: Das Museum. p. 62.
1741:Cremer, Fritz; Hoffmeister, Christine (1976).
1344:(in German). Duisburg: Das Museum. p. 19.
1268:Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie
1247:
957:Denkmal für deutsche Spanienkämpfer, 1967-1968
1979:
1196:
2594:Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians
444:1967–1968: Ascending III (Aufsteigender III)
395:Memorial to the Victims of Fascism 1934-1945
350:was commissioned in 1961 from Cremer by the
1923:
1914:
1844:"Nanu. 1. Karl-Marx-Denkmal nach der Wende"
1354:
593:(1st ed.). Berlin: Verlag der Nation.
551:
468:1984: Freiheitskämpfer (Skulptur) in Bremen
2609:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit
1986:
1972:
1871:Fritz Cremer: Projekte, Studien, Resultate
1743:Fritz Cremer: Projekte, Studien, Resultate
1037:(in German). Berlin: Hans am LĂĽtzowplatz.
29:
1639:
1491:. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 211.
1466:. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 574.
1407:
988:(Thesis). Univerzita Karlova. p. 157
474:1988: Karl-Marx, Neuhardenberg, Dorfanger
151:during a bombing. She lived illegally in
1568:
1314:
1122:(in German). Lukas Verlag. p. 144.
1115:
974:
972:
778:1972: Goethe Prize of the City of Berlin
725:2011: Frankfurt am Main, Schwind Gallery
578:1988: Fritz Cremer Lithographien 1955–88
560:1956: Mappe Walpursgisnacht (36 Blätter)
390:1947: Freedom Fighter (Freiheitskämpfer)
365:
321:
139:In 1929, the Austrian expressive dancer
1610:
1608:
1380:
1197:Grzimek, Sabine; Jacobi, Fritz (1992).
1147:. Hove: Psychology Press. p. 150.
838:Bronze sculptor Aufbauhelfer, 1952-1953
381:1936: Relief Trauernde Frauen (Gestapo)
2589:Communist Party of Germany politicians
2584:People from the Province of Westphalia
2561:
1883:
1799:
1782:
1716:"Schwimmerin, Fritz Cremer, 1959/1966"
1614:
1564:
1562:
1505:
1434:
1339:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
610:. Berlin: Akademie dr KĂĽnste der DDR.
588:
534:First day cover Vienna Memorial, 1975
453:1972: Great Lovers (GroĂźes Liebespaar)
370:
228:about their former political options.
2634:West German defectors to East Germany
2604:German Army personnel of World War II
1967:
1755:
1699:
1674:
1648:(3). University of Heidelberg: 5–16.
1535:
1533:
1511:
1315:Andresen, Geertje (1 November 2005).
1166:
1164:
1116:Andresen, Geertje (1 November 2005).
1014:. University of Massachusetts Amherst
969:
591:Buchenwald Studien Buchenwald Studien
582:
1605:
1248:Cremer, Fritz; Ballarin, W. (1986).
850:Bronze sculptor Aufbauhelferin, 1954
737:
658:1967: Copenhagen, Erfurt and Rostock
631:
375:
231:From 1940 to 1944, he served in the
35:Cremer working in his studio in 1967
1559:
1319:(in German). Berlin: Lukas Verlag.
1049:
978:
510:The Buchenwald memorial (1952-1958)
462:1979: The Swimmer (Die Schwimmerin)
290:
13:
1929:. Munich: K.G. Saur. p. 198.
1530:
1360:. Munich: K.G. Saur. p. 198.
1161:
1082:
14:
2645:
1947:
1088:
805:1981: Honorary Gold Medal of the
330:In 1950, Cremer had moved to the
255:Visual representation in the arts
249:Academy for Applied Art in Vienna
2624:20th-century German male artists
1290:"Bild des Monats September 2008"
950:
938:
926:
914:
909:Bronze sculptor, GroĂźe Eva, 1950
902:
887:
871:
855:
843:
831:
707:1991: Arnsberg, Sauerland Museum
655:1966: Budapest, Halle and Berlin
539:
527:
515:
503:
491:
1892:
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1734:
1708:
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1480:
1455:
1428:
1401:
1374:
1348:
1333:
1308:
1282:
1256:
1241:
1215:
664:1970: Oslo, Copenhagen and Bonn
557:1956: Never again, (Nie wieder)
235:as an anti-aircraft soldier in
1190:
1136:
1109:
1026:
1000:
921:MĂĽttergruppe RavensbrĂĽck, 1965
623:
149:RavensbrĂĽck concentration camp
1:
2619:20th-century German sculptors
1924:Stroynowski, Juliusz (1989).
1888:. Berlin: Verlag Neues Leben.
1355:Stroynowski, Juliusz (1989).
1068:Lemo Lebendiges Museum Online
962:
1818:"Die Frau auf der Promenade"
878:Bronze sculptor Memorial to
802:1981: Bremen Sculpture Prize
722:2010: Dresden, Beyer Gallery
465:1982–1985: Auferstehender II
7:
2186:Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff
1886:Lexikon KĂĽnstler in der DDR
1545:Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung
819:Academy of Arts of the USSR
10:
2650:
2004:Harro Schulze-Boysen group
1408:Goltzsche, Dieter (1969).
1064:"Fritz Cremer 1906 - 1993"
824:
812:
387:1939: Figurengruppe MĂĽtter
352:German Democratic Republic
332:German Democratic Republic
181:Communist Party of Germany
155:until the end of the war.
2599:Red Orchestra (espionage)
2521:Rudolf von Scheliha group
2520:
2369:
2321:Wilhelm SchĂĽrmann-Horster
2003:
1435:Mucchi, Gabriele (1963).
773:Fatherland Order of Merit
742:
686:1977: documenta 6, Kassel
572:1979: "Genug gekreuzigt!"
269:: Portrait Fritz Cremer (
222:Wilhelm SchĂĽrmann-Horster
169:
103:Revolt of the Prisoners,
97:
81:
62:
40:
28:
21:
1884:Eisold, Dietmar (2010).
1654:10.11588/kb.1988.3.10120
1381:Grzimek, Sabine (1982).
945:Die Trauernde, 1947-1948
691:Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum
552:Drawings and lithographs
210:Prussian Academy of Arts
2031:Mietje Bontjes van Beek
2016:Libertas Schulze-Boysen
1756:Grabs, Manfred (1983).
713:2000: Oberhausen Castle
301:Vienna Central Cemetery
273:, 47.7 Ă— 34.5 cm, 1969)
126:
91:Academy of Arts, Berlin
1800:Cremer, Fritz (1980).
1783:Cremer, Fritz (1980).
1512:Amort, Andrea (2010).
1437:"Porträt Fritz Cremer"
1410:"Porträt Fritz Cremer"
1383:"Porträt Fritz Cremer"
1340:Cremer, Fritz (1980).
683:1977: Sofia and Moscow
589:Cremer, Fritz (1959).
459:1978: Auferstehender I
346:A further memorial at
327:
2629:German male sculptors
2502:Hansheinrich Kummerow
2402:Lotte Bergtel-Schleif
2361:Hansheinrich Kummerow
2211:Lotte Bergtel-Schleif
2026:Cato Bontjes van Beek
1994:People of the German
1822:Märkische Oderzeitung
1615:Koshar, Rudy (2000).
366:Overview of creations
325:
239:and on the island of
2579:People from Arnsberg
2061:Walter KĂĽchenmeister
2041:Elisabeth Schumacher
2036:Jan Bontjes van Beek
2011:Harro Schulze-Boysen
1700:BrĂĽne, Gerd (2005).
1581:10.2307/j.ctt1ddr8vf
1095:Deutschen Tanzarchiv
522:Ascending 1966-1967
317:Archbishop of Vienna
218:Walter KĂĽchenmeister
2528:Rudolf von Scheliha
2370:Arvid Harnack group
2126:Hans Lautenschlager
2086:Gisela von Pöllnitz
1296:(in German). Berlin
1035:Fritz Cremer zum 80
563:1962: Selbstbildnis
421:1959: Schwimmerin.
371:Sculpture and busts
224:via Hanna Berger.
2487:Wilhelm Fellendorf
2336:Wilhelm Fellendorf
2191:Cay von Brockdorff
2051:GĂĽnther Weisenborn
979:BĹ™Ăzová, Daniela.
786:Order of Karl Marx
583:Book illustrations
328:
2556:
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2538:Rudolf Herrnstadt
2497:Ingeborg Kummerow
2437:Leo Skrzypczynski
2432:Wolfgang Havemann
2397:Bernhard Bästlein
2356:Ingeborg Kummerow
2286:Philipp Schaeffer
2121:Hermann Natterodt
2116:Herbert Engelsing
1936:978-3-598-10636-1
1769:978-3-88436-123-8
1626:978-0-520-92252-5
1523:978-3-85033-188-3
1498:978-1-84545-424-1
1473:978-1-57181-641-2
1367:978-3-598-10636-1
1326:978-3-936872-58-3
1208:978-3-88609-407-3
1154:978-90-5755-035-5
1129:978-3-936872-58-3
1012:Defa Film Library
738:Awards and honors
734:
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566:1963: Kreidekreis
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66:September 1, 1993
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2256:Walter Husemann
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2574:1993 deaths
2569:1906 births
2507:Fritz Lange
2482:Erna Eifler
2477:Beppo Römer
2422:Hilde Coppi
2331:Erna Eifler
2156:Anna Krauss
2146:Fritz Thiel
2096:Hilde Coppi
882:, 1986-1989
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624:Exhibitions
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280: [
197:Hans Eisler
160:Wilmersdorf
2563:Categories
2533:Ilse Stöbe
2417:Hans Coppi
2246:Max HĂĽbner
2181:Karl Böhme
2101:Hans Coppi
1927:Yugoslavia
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963:References
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348:Mauthausen
341:Buchenwald
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271:lithograph
245:Yugoslavia
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2447:John Sieg
2266:Else Imme
2216:Ina Ender
1662:0340-7403
616:856800950
233:Wehrmacht
82:Education
76:, Germany
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170:Career
153:Styria
93:(1938)
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134:Essen
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