218:, such that the dominant party could impose a "take it or leave it" demand on the weaker party. He argued that in such situations Eighteenth or Nineteenth Century concepts of freedom of contract were unrealistic and should be discarded. Kessler saw such contracts as mocking freedom of contract, making it "a one-sided privilege,” in which the historical evolution of the law from status to contract was reversed—a movement "greatly facilitated by the fact that the belief in freedom of contract has remained one of the firmest axioms in the whole fabric of the social philosophy of our culture.”
225:, Kessler maintained that the task of legal realism was "constantly testing out the desirability, efficiency and fairness of inherited legal rules and institutions in terms of the present needs of society." He argued also, however, that we should not "overestimate conscious at the expense of unconscious processes."
214:, elaborates the concept of "contrat d'adhésion" which originated in French civil law at the end of the 19th century and was introduced in American jurisprudence in a 1919 Harvard Law Review article by Edwin Patterson. The phrase "contract of adhesion" describes a contract between parties of greatly
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Bernstein, Herbert (1993). "Friedrich
Kessler's American Contract Scholarship and Its Political Subtext". In Lutter, Marcus (ed.).
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McNulty, John K. (Winter 1981–1982). "Dedicated to
Friedrich Kessler Upon His Eightieth Birthday, August 25, 1981".
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Joerges, Christian (1995). "Demos vs. Ethnos in
Private Law: Friedrich Kessler and his German Heritage".
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Natural Law, Justice and
Democracy—Some Reflections on Three Types of Thinking About Law and Justice
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Natural Law, Justice and
Democracy—Some Reflections on Three Types of Thinking About Law and Justice
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Natural Law, Justice and
Democracy—Some Reflections on Three Types of Thinking About Law and Justice
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Kessler described himself as a Legal
Realist and also wrote on that doctrine. In his article,
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Culpa in
Contrahendo, Bargaining in Good Faith, and Freedom of Contract: A Comparative Study
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Der EinfluĂź deutscher
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Automobile Dealer
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Contracts of Adhesion—Some Thoughts About Freedom of Contract
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Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Foreign and International Law
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in Berlin until 1934, when he fled Germany to avoid
556:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
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496:(1995). "A Student's Tribute to Fritz Kessler".
147:University of California, Berkeley School of Law
123:University of California, Berkeley School of Law
288:, 77 Harv. L. Rev. 401 (1964) (with Edith Fine)
276:Contract, Competition, and Vertical Integration
196:Friedrich Kessler died on January 21, 1998, in
177:, in 1901, he received his law degree from the
157:. He was regarded as a member of the American
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189:persecution, as his wife, Eva Jonas, was
181:in 1928. He was a research member of the
551:People from the Province of Hohenzollern
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342:The Delivery of a Life-Insurance Policy
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375:The Heyday of Legal Realism, 1928-1954
241:(1st edn 1953) up to 3rd edition with
208:Kessler's most celebrated article,
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431:. Tübingen: Mohr. pp. 85–94.
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581:UC Berkeley School of Law faculty
319:, nytimes.com, February 9, 1998.
266:, 19 Tulane L. Rev. 32, 52 (1944)
153:scholar, but he also wrote about
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380:History of Business Law at Yale
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472:(1995). "My Senior Partner".
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259:43(5) Columbia Law Review 629
272:, 66 Yale L. J. 1135 (1957).
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141:(1935–1938, 1947–1970),
571:Yale Law School faculty
561:American legal scholars
546:People from Hechingen
358:Contracts of Adhesion
198:Berkeley, California
179:University of Berlin
155:trade regulation law
88:University of Berlin
66:Berkeley, California
470:Kronman, Anthony T.
391:Friedrich Kessler,
311:2008-08-07 at the
247:Anthony T. Kronman
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95:Scientific career
20:Friedrich Kessler
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504:(8): 2133–2136.
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519:Yale L. Rep
346:Harv.L.Rev.
332:629 (1943).
204:Scholarship
200:, aged 96.
149:. He was a
74:Nationality
530:Categories
421:References
364:at 640-41.
360:(1943) 43
32:1901-08-25
171:Hechingen
165:Biography
40:Hechingen
521:. at 13.
413:. at 60.
317:Obituary
309:Archived
252:Articles
169:Born in
161:School.
48:Prussia
510:796994
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362:Colum.
191:Jewish
145:, and
101:Fields
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506:JSTOR
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458:JSTOR
344:, 33
293:Notes
433:ISBN
245:and
234:Book
187:Nazi
55:Died
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