334:
369:. After the conclusion of the Second World War, there was much debate over what should become of the house. Some thought it should be kept in ruins, with others seeing rebuilding unnecessary when people were still living in unsatisfactory conditions. Ernst Beutler and the Hochstift, however, wanted the house to be rebuilt exactly as it had stood. This plan was aided by the fact that the previous interior and contents were removed in good time and were retained. Beutler's plan was accepted by the Frankfurt municipality, and reconstruction began in 1947. Reconstruction was led by the painter and architect
385:
29:
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for members, for courses in economics or art, and courses providing an overview of German literature. In this regard, the
Hochstift provided a similar education to that of a university. Although the Hochstift is today solely a literary organisation, much of its educational activities in its early years revolved around the sciences.
238:
The original purpose of the Freies
Deutsches Hochstift was to provide a general education for the public. It achieved this purpose through holding lectures on various topics, such as geology or philosophy, and by providing a library for use by its members. The Hochstift also offered longer "courses"
458:
The
Hochstift has published several critical editions of different authors. The critical edition of Hugo von Hofmannsthal, of which the first volume was published in 1975, was completed in 2022. The critical edition of Clemens Brentano remains unfinished, and has run over 40 volumes as of August
264:
Volger began to fall out of favour with the
Hochstift in the late 1870s; he sought to maintain the Hochstift's focus on ordinary people's education, whereas others wanted the Hochstift to be a more prestigious learned organisation. After the Hochstift received a bequest of more than 500,000
274:, a lawyer and politician who had served in the Frankfurt government. After continuing to attack members of the Hochstift administration in open letters, Volger was eventually expelled in 1882. Berg would serve as Obmann of the Hochstift until his retirement in November 1885.
305:
led the Freies
Deutsches Hochstift as director between 1888 and 1925. Under Heuer the Hochstift began holding exhibitions. He extended the collections greatly, and oversaw the construction of a new library and museum building for the Hochstift, which opened in 1897. When the
282:
After the removal of Volger, the teaching activities of the
Hochstift expanded. An "Academic Committee" was established, which offered lectures in seven departments. In 1887, the Hochstift organised the "Second New-Philology Conference", in which the famous school reformer
317:
was elected as director. By this point, inflation had wittled away the endowment of the
Hochstift. Beutler secured funding from the state, city and national government for the continued upkeep of the Goethe House. He began a fundraising campaign, which was spearheaded by
219:" of the German spirit", a place where those who held the pan-German ideas of the 1848 revolution were to find a spiritual and cultural home. This sentiment was reflected in the original seal of the association, which featured the black, red and gold colours of the
287:
presented his ideas for a new school system. In 1890, the
Hochstift helped start the "Frankfurter Volksvorlesungen" (Frankfurt People's Lectures). The Hochstift held a "social congress" in Frankfurt in 1893, in which the social reformer and politician
250:, for the Hochstift. The house was opened in 1864 as the first public memorial site to Goethe. After the purchase of the Goethe House, the Hochstift's priorities shifted, and it began to collect books, manuscripts and art of the "
357:", which was used in his attempted removal. Between 1939 and 1943, Beutler had the collections of the Hochstift moved into 12 different locations in the area surrounding Frankfurt, to avoid their destruction during the war.
269:
from a Dr. Adolf MĂĽller in 1881, Volger's opponents sought to remove him from his position as Obmann (chairman) of the
Hochstift, which they achieved in November 1881, when Volger was voted out in favour of
195:
The Freies
Deutsches Hochstift fĂĽr Wissenschaften, KĂĽnste und allgemeine Bildung (Free German Foundation for Science, Arts and General Education) was founded on 10 November 1859, the 100th birthday of
1036:
160:, and holds lectures, exhibitions and concerts. The Freies Deutsches Hochstift possesses an extensive collection of books, manuscripts, letters and paintings from the period known as the
396:, who served as director between 1963 and 1982. Under LĂĽders, the Hochstift's research and editing activities began; the Hochstift began producing the historical-critical editions of
310:
was founded in 1914, it took over most of the Hochstift's adult education activities, leading the association to focus more on its museum and collection-related endeavours.
1114:
419:
In 1997, the Hochstift and Goethe Museum buildings were renovated and the "Arkadensaal", a large room for special exhibitions, lectures and concerts, was built.
1189:
425:
became director in 2003, becoming the first woman to hold the position. She has since overseen the publication of a historical-critical edition of Goethe's
326:. This campaign helped stabilised the Hochstift's finances and allowed the construction of an expanded Goethe museum, which was inaugurated by the author
289:
366:
345:, which suspended state funding for the organisation. This was in part due to the Hochstift allowing disfavoured, liberal scholars such as
251:
161:
1325:
LĂĽders, Detlev (1975). "Das Goethe-Museum des Freien Deutschen Hochstifts in Rom. Bericht ĂĽber seine GrĂĽndung am 29. Oktober 1973".
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An appeal from Beutler to the Freies Deutsches Hochstift's members after the destruction of the Goethe House on 22 March 1944
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Umbau und Restaurierung der Casa di Goethe. "Endlich in dieser Haupstadt der welt angelangt!" Goethe im Rom: Band 1: Essays
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284:
208:
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Gegenwärtige Vergangenheit das Freie Deutsche Hochstift hundert Jahre nach der Gründung des Frankfurter Goethe-Museums
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to give lectures, and partly due to Ernst Beutler's own liberal leanings. The Nazis designated Beutler's wife as a "
1280:
Hodgson, Petra Hagen (1997). "Wandlung, Verwandlungen. Zur Arkitektur-Geschichte der Frankfurter Goethe-Stätten".
412:. It remained under the control of the Hochstift until its closure in 1982. In 1997 the museum was reopened as
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261:" (1770–1830). The Hochstift's lectures began to focus more on literature over science or other topics.
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Goethe-Enthusiasmus und BĂĽrgersinn. Das freie Deutsche Hochstift - Frankfurt Goethe-Museum 1881-1960
1190:"Freies Deutsches Hochstift / Frankfurter Goethe-Museum: Christoph Perels scheidet als Direktor aus"
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was created between 2009 and 2015 as a collaboration between the Freies Deutsches Hochstift and the
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Since 1860, the Hochstift has published a yearly report. Since 1902, this has been published as the
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was born and spent his early years, which it operates as a museum. The Hochstift also manages the
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451:. It contains scholarly articles as well as reports about the collections of the Hochstift. The
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215:, who was involved in the 1848 revolution. Volger founded the Hochstift to be a ""
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Lerner, Franz (1960). "Die ersten Mitglieder des Freien Deutschen Hochstifts".
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Räume öffnen sich Naturhistorische Museen im Deutschland des 19. Jahrhunderts
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The Hochstift produces critical editions of literary works such as Goethe's
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Sternberger, Dolf (April 1947). "Tagebuch. Das Frankfurter Goethehaus".
1037:"Deutsches Romantik-Museum. "Die Realisation einer historischen Chance""
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1284:(in German). Frankfurt: Freies Deutsches Hochstift. pp. 52–78.
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The Freies Deutsches Hochstift was seen in a negative light by the
1329:(in German). Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag. pp. 377–393.
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131:(Free German Foundation) is a literary association based in
1338:(in German). Mainz: Verlag Hermann Schmidt. pp. 8–17.
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373:. In 1951, the Goethe House was re-opened to the public by
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Freies Deutsches Hochstift. Seine Geschichte 1859–1885
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The Goethe House and museum were destroyed during the
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1859 seal with the black, red and gold colours of the
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1012:"Historisch-Kritische Edition von Goethes Faust"
467:. It was accompanied by a free digital version.
1336:Das Frankfurter Goethe-Museum zu Gast im Städel
1194:Arbeitskreis selbständiger Kultur-Institute e.V
223:. The early members of the Hochstift included
199:, by 56 people, most of whom were citizens of
1427:. Martin-Heidegger-Gesellschaft. p. 229.
1406:Architektonische Konzepte der Rekonstruktion
404:. In 1973, the Hochstift opened a museum in
299:discussed worker's rights and unemployment.
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1376:(in German). Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag.
1355:Science and Societies in Frankfurt am Main
1314:Archiv fĂĽr Frankfurts Geschichte und Kunst
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1088:"Jahrbuch des Freien Deutschen Hochstifts"
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278:Leadership by Otto Heuer and Ernst Beutler
139:, the place where the playwright and poet
27:
754:"Seit 1890 Volksbildung in Frankfurt a.M"
135:, Hesse, Germany. It is the owner of the
1327:Jahrbuch des Freien Deutschen Hochstifts
1263:Writers' Houses and the Making of Memory
1252:Einaudi, Roberto; Zeli, Fabiana (1997).
449:Jahrbuch des Freien Deutschen Hochstifts
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1256:(in German). Verlag Philipp von Zabern.
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459:2022. The critical edition of Goethe's
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367:air raids on Frankfurt am Main in 1944
180:Founding and leadership by Otto Volger
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209:Senckenberg Nature Research Society
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455:is published by Wallstein Verlag.
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431:, as well as the building of the
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207:, a lecturer of geology at the
242:In 1863, Volger purchased the
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1289:Kretschmann, Carsten (2009).
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246:, the birthplace of the poet
70:Supervision of the Frankfurt
1115:"Frankfurt Brentano-Ausgabe"
470:
7:
697:Frankfurter Personenlexikon
308:Goethe University Frankfurt
227:(brother of the playwright
88:23–25 Großer Hirschgraben,
10:
1492:
1466:Freies Deutsches Hochstift
1423:von Trawny, Peter (2000).
1334:Perels, Christoph (1994).
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1219:Freies Deutsches Hochstift
1169:Freies Deutsches Hochstift
1119:Freies Deutsches Hochstift
1067:Freies Deutsches Hochstift
1016:Freies Deutsches Hochstift
991:Freies Deutsches Hochstift
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248:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
174:
141:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
129:Freies Deutsches Hochstift
117:freies-deutsches-hochstift
22:Freies Deutsches Hochstift
1408:(in German). Birkhäuser.
1404:Stumm, Alexander (2017).
433:Deutsches Romantik-Museum
392:Beutler was succeeded by
145:Deutsches Romantik-Museum
111:
99:
81:
76:Deutsches Romantik-Museum
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26:
1357:. Pickering and Chatto.
1265:. Taylor & Francis.
1261:Hendrix, Harald (2012).
435:, a museum dedicated to
147:, a museum dedicated to
1446:(in German and English)
1353:Sakurai, Ayako (2013).
1215:"Geschichte – Institut"
962:Einaudi & Zeli 1997
465:Klassik Stiftung Weimar
44:; 164 years ago
16:German literary society
1372:Seng, Joachim (2009).
513:Anne Bohnenkamp-Renken
439:which opened in 2021.
423:Anne Bohnenkamp-Renken
408:dedicated to Goethe's
402:Hugo von Hoffmannsthal
389:
338:
192:
151:which opened in 2021.
106:Anne Bohnenkamp-Renken
33:Logo as of August 2022
1243:Adler, Fritz (1959).
387:
336:
187:
42:10 November 1859
1476:Culture in Frankfurt
1041:journal-frankfurt.de
379:President of Germany
324:President of Germany
221:Frankfurt Parliament
203:. The initiator was
190:Frankfurt Parliament
828:, p. 417, 421.
320:Paul von Hindenburg
233:Karl Friedrich Mohr
23:
1471:Literary societies
840:, p. 413–414.
634:, p. 161–166.
485:, Obmann 1881–1885
483:Karl Nikolaus Berg
479:, Obmann 1859–1881
437:German Romanticism
390:
339:
272:Karl Nikolaus Berg
231:) and the chemist
197:Friedrich Schiller
193:
149:German Romanticism
21:
1415:978-3-0356-1349-0
1383:978-3-8353-0536-6
1364:978-1-84893-397-2
1304:978-3-05-004782-9
1272:978-1-135-90805-8
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644:Perels 1994
581:Lerner 1960
509:, 1983–2003
503:, 1963–1982
497:, 1925–1960
491:, 1888–1925
477:Otto Volger
328:Thomas Mann
322:, the then
293: [
290:Karl Flesch
255: [
205:Otto Volger
165: [
61:Otto Volger
1460:Categories
1399:: 191–201.
1295:De Gruyter
1093:De Gruyter
1063:"Jahrbuch"
717:Adler 1959
680:Adler 1959
656:Adler 1959
632:Stumm 2017
605:Adler 1959
593:Adler 1959
569:Adler 1959
545:Adler 1959
520:References
489:Otto Heuer
343:Nazi Party
303:Otto Heuer
252:Goethezeit
162:Goethezeit
49:1859-11-10
1224:26 August
1199:22 August
1174:17 August
1149:17 August
1124:12 August
1099:12 August
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1021:17 August
996:17 August
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850:Seng 2009
838:Seng 2009
826:Seng 2009
814:Seng 2009
802:Seng 2009
778:Seng 2009
763:12 August
741:Seng 2009
729:Seng 2009
702:12 August
668:Seng 2009
471:Directors
355:Mischling
330:in 1932.
313:In 1925,
217:Bundestag
201:Frankfurt
133:Frankfurt
39:Formation
1320:: 63–74.
453:Jahrbuch
213:LĂĽneburg
101:Director
82:Location
1237:Sources
1047:18 July
377:, then
175:History
112:Website
57:Founder
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67:Focus
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