1398:
581:
building sections. These workers cottages were built very close together and often poorly constructed, sometimes being little better than hovels with dirt floors. Not all the housing in the area was so modest, however; on
Franklin Road, which rises up the hill towards the Ponsonby ridge, were built larger houses, including several two storied houses, and in 1873 the street was beautified by the City Council by planting it with plane trees. Many of these larger houses subsequently became boarding establishments for male workers from the adjacent industries.
425:
468:
614:
46:
417:
764:
scheduled on the
District Plan (Category B). The Birdcage is situated on the corner of Franklin Road and Drake Street opposite Victoria Park Village. In order to preserve this building of high heritage significance, the decision was made to shift the Birdcage (excluding the basement) to a new site 40m along Franklin Road. The building was relocated slightly north of its original location following completion of the tunnel in 2011.
1443:
224:
231:
216:
209:
1426:
481:
dry in the sun). A stream called
Waikuta ('Waters of the reed') discharged into the south eastern corner of the bay (bottom of College Hill Road) while the Tunamau ('To catch eels') stream came down from what is now Western Park and met the bay at the bottom of what is now Franklin Road. The headland at the western side of the bay was called Te Tō, and was a seasonal fishing
359:. There were 1,920 households, comprising 2,196 males and 2,208 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female. The median age was 36.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 399 people (9.1%) aged under 15 years, 1,116 (25.3%) aged 15 to 29, 2,370 (53.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 522 (11.8%) aged 65 or older.
756:. After the kindergarten moved to a more modern building this became the headquarters for the local cricket club and the rugby league team. After they moved to the newly rebuilt Sports Pavilion on the north side of the park in the 1990s the building stood derelict for many years. Recently renovated as part of the
763:
Birdcage Hotel – The
Birdcage, formerly the Rob Roy Hotel is a Victorian pub built in 1885–1886. When it opened this pub stood directly on the quayside. From 1912 onwards the bay to the north was filled in and Victoria Park created. The Birdcage is registered by the NZHPT (Category II, No.636) and is
588:
was created which included sports grounds, a sports pavilion and a children's playground. The playground equipment was donated by Mr John Court of the John Court
Department Store. In 1909 a kindergarten for the local children was opened. It soon ran into financial problems, however, from which it was
407:
Of those at least 15 years old, 2,073 (51.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 210 (5.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 54,600, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 1,560 people (38.9%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status
697:
Behind
Victoria Park Village is the Drake hotel which sits at a slightly higher level than the Village, Victoria Street and the park. This shows the outline of the ancient sea cliff. From 1905 onwards, Freemans Bay was filled in to create the park. After 1919 the reclamations continued and the area
480:
Waiatarau (or 'Reflecting Waters') was the Māori name for the bay that is now
Victoria Park, although other names were used to refer to the area; such as Wai Kōtota ('The place where the cockles are harvested') and Te Koranga ('The scaffolds', referring to the racks upon which fish would be hung to
275:
of New
Zealand. The bay has been filled in to a considerable extent, with the reclamation area now totally concealing the ancient shoreline. Historically a poor and often disreputable quarter, it is now a comparatively wealthy and desirable neighbourhood known for its mix of heritage homes and more
658:
and
Freemans Bay became notorious as the location of many brothels along with illicit drinking and gambling establishments. Many of the women in the area were keen to have fun with the American troops who were known to be generous with money, cigarettes and nylon stockings. The distinction made by
580:
Around these occupations were gathered some of the more modest houses in 19th century
Auckland. Two land auctions in 1864 in this area were the "Brookville" estate (121 sites) and "Alma Place" (152 sites). The large number of building sites are probably an indication of the very small size of the
729:
The suburb is now home to a much more affluent populace, with the 2006 median income at $ 41,400, much higher than the $ 26,800 average Auckland-wide. Around 32% of all residents live in single-person households, some in the many former Council and State Housing flats still existing in the area,
529:
While settled as one of the earliest parts of the country by Europeans, the area was never seen as a desirable place to live. The rich favoured the other side of Queen Street, clustering around the governor's mansion (where the university is now located) and enjoying views of the harbour and
670:, destroying the homes of over 7,000 people in the process. While this did not come to pass, several developments of flats and townhouses were built in the 1960s and 1970s, such as along Whitson Terrace. LDuring the 1980s and 1990s, the remaining Victorian houses began to be
630:
it was only 2%. Conversely, only 11% of all males of Freemans Bay worked in "white-collar" or "business and professional" roles, whereas in Remuera the same percentage had grown to 86% by that time, a sign of the increasing homogenisation of Auckland suburbs.
749:. Until the 1950s this complex generated electricity by burning organic rubbish. In 1973 it was decommissioned and destined to be demolished. After a decade of standing vacant the brick Edwardian buildings were reopened as Victoria Park Market in 1983.
806:
Freemans Bay Community Centre – Hepburn Street. 1970s building by Auckland City Council. This hall opened in 1977 and came close to demolition after being badly damaged by a fire in 1999. After extensive refurbishment it was re-opened in April
802:
Bushell's Shop – Wellington Street. Last remaining shop from the shopping precinct demolished by Auckland City Council. Distinguished by a large advertisement for Bushells Tea, recently defaced by the present owners in a botched
713:
campaigns of 2000 and 2003. The area is now an upper-class (multi-story) residential area. On the adjacent Fanshawe Street, previously dilapidated warehouses have been replaced by new prestigious office blocks, including
853:
McGregor House – 2 Franklin Road. Distinctive wooden Turret House built for one of Alexander McGregor's sons. Now Ponsonby Backpackers. McGregor senior lived next door in 'Holmdene', a brick and stucco mansion on
646:
who moved into the city looking for work came to live in the cheap housing of the area. This pattern was repeated in the 1950s and 1960s when Pacific Islanders arrived in New Zealand seeking employment as well.
625:
As a working class area, Freemans Bay was greatly affected by the Great Depression. By 1930, the percentage of unskilled workers amongst the male population of Freemans Bay had risen to 39%, whereas in affluent
861:
Sinclair House – 68 Franklin Road. Two storeyed 19th century brick house with verandahs – unusual in an area where the Victorian houses are predominantly single storeyed and wooden. The television presenter
739:
The Drake Hotel. This Victorian pub stands on the ancient sea cliff of the bay. The current structure replaced an earlier building which stood directly adjacent to the quayside where the ships were moored.
520:
in 1844 as "the most disgustingly immoral swindling scoundrel in town". Local gossip had it that he was not actually married to the woman he was living with, or that there was something amiss in her past.
685:
stands a group of brick Edwardian industrial buildings. Built between 1905 & 1915 and known as "the Destructor", this facility generated electricity by burning the city's rubbish. Opened by the Mayor
642:. In the 1930s, the Auckland City Council set up a committee called "The Decadent Areas Committee" (later renamed as the "Housing Committee") largely to deal with the area. In the 1930s and 1940s, many
836:
18 Paget St. Cottage at the centre of a heritage controversy. Apparently an 1850s structure moved here from Albert Park ridge. www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=...
509:
who laid out the streets along the shores of the local bays. During the early colonial era, the bay was known by Māori as Waipiro Bay, due to the large amounts of rum consumed there.
663:
was known for being more expensive and tended to cater for the officers, while Freeman's Bay was for the lower end of the market. This reputation clung to the area after the war.
584:
In 1910 the average house for sale on Franklin Road was advertised for £736, while the average house in Victoria Road, Remuera, was considered worth £1279 at the time. In 1905
1056:
1117:
634:
Freemans Bay was seen as a centre of crime, prostitution, sedition and Union Activity. There were also concerns about it being a source of infectious diseases, including
698:
north of the park was created to provide more wharf area for the expanding Ports of Auckland. This included the Lighter Basin to the east and Wynyard Wharf to the west.
666:
In 1951, the Auckland City Council declared a 96 hectare area of Freemans Bay as an area for urban development, and planned to replace the entire housing stock with
284:
Freemans Bay covers 1.02 km (0.39 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 4,210 as of June 2023, with a population density of 4,168 people per km.
770:– Beaumont Street. Elegant Edwardian brick buildings which have been converted into retail spaces and apartments. This set of buildings included a number of metal
1480:
436:
Since the turn of the 20th century, extensive land reclamation (partly using stone quarried from nearby headlands) has seen Freemans Bay itself disappear. The
830:, a Deputy Mayor of Auckland. Since the 1940s this house has been the location of the Interdenominational United Maori Mission Girls Hostel; Te Kainga Aroha.
820:
building built in 1909 but incorporating buildings from an earlier primary school. On the site of the 19th century Immigration Barracks. www.aggs.school.nz/
505:
Freemans Bay is one of the earliest settled areas in Auckland, and was earmarked for development and land reclamation in the 1840s by Colonial Surveyor
985:
817:
506:
674:
along with the neighbouring suburbs of Ponsonby and St Marys Bay and they are now some of Auckland's most fashionable and desirable residences.
966:
833:
Queens Hall, 9 Paget Street. Brick and stucco concert hall built in the 1880s by a doting father so his daughter would have somewhere to sing.
60:
1272:
723:
1473:
408:
of those at least 15 was that 2,520 (62.9%) people were employed full-time, 489 (12.2%) were part-time, and 117 (2.9%) were unemployed.
910:
690:, this facility was closed in 1972, and in 1983 it was converted into a market called Victoria Park Market, latterly rebranded as
1243:
1114:
447:
The coastline shifted more than one kilometre to the northwest of the city centre and is now composed of the concrete wharves of
745:. Built between 1905 and 1915 as the city's rubbish incinerator and known as 'The Destructor' this building was opened by Mayor
752:
Former Campbell Kindergarten. Situated on the southern boundary of Victoria Park this brick structure was paid for by Sir John
112:
1803:
1466:
384:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 59.3% had no religion, 28.4% were
1019:
659:
the authorities and most respectable people between a female being a 'loose woman' and being a prostitute was pretty vague.
850:. This two storeyed wooden Italianate house was constructed by Charles' brother Samuel, reputedly from a single kauri tree.
561:, an asphalt works, as well as several coal and lime traders. Also found here were several public facilities like the city
1691:
1414:
1142:
Hallett, L. (1992). "The Establishment of Henderson's Mill by Henderson and Macfarlane". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.).
1193:
1564:
1151:
1096:
879:
875:
Freemans Bay School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1–6) school with a roll of 572 as of August 2024.
813:
1348:
1279:(from a newsletter of the Ngati Whatua o Orakei Maori Trust Board, Issue 16 September 2004. Accessed 2008-02-14.)
1052:
1489:
887:
883:
799:
Former St Patrick's School – Wellington Street. Once occupied by McDonald's New Zealand as their Headquarters.
605:, the sports pavilion was used as a depot for corpses awaiting transportation by rail to the city cemeteries.
420:
Waterfront in ca 1930, with the older coastline of 1841 also shown as a darker line. Freemans Bay to the left.
1369:
1321:
1168:
982:
100:
1808:
1798:
1676:
1559:
971:
938:
863:
784:
Sports Pavilion – 1990s replacement for the Edwardian structure. Here bodies of people who had died in the
660:
655:
184:
1701:
753:
590:
444:
was created on most of the resulting flat area. It is still public land used mostly for sports purposes.
385:
1432:
847:
793:
1752:
1089:
Taua: 'musket wars', 'land wars' or tikanga?: warfare in Maori society in the early nineteenth century
541:" were located most of the smelly and noisy industries including the abattoir and the gasworks of the
127:
678:
654:
was commandeered and covered with a military camp for the American Armed Forces. The adjacent areas
1747:
137:
1726:
840:
682:
651:
585:
441:
401:
393:
371:
356:
352:
348:
1721:
1696:
1539:
1534:
1504:
1326:
1269:
1248:
1011:
993:
942:
667:
618:
538:
1183:
839:
Currie Residence – 50 Wood St. Wooden house from around 1900. Designed and built by architect
1760:
1656:
1569:
1554:
1209:
1125:
1044:
742:
691:
574:
429:
428:
Lower Freemans Bay and Victoria Park, sometime in the early 20th century, looking west along
244:
201:
593:. The brick building stood for many years unused, recently restored by Auckland Council and
516:'s secretary, James Stuart Freeman who apparently lived in the area. He was described by Dr
1716:
1666:
1549:
1524:
767:
757:
715:
598:
542:
397:
375:
8:
1777:
1681:
1595:
1590:
1544:
1129:
826:
Te Kainga Aroha, 29 Hepburn Street. 1890s wooden house in the Queen Anne Style built for
823:
17 Hepburn Street. Large 19th century wooden Italianate residence built for Henry Elliot.
517:
452:
249:
846:
Blomfield House – 40 Wood Street. Built as the home of the well-known landscape painter
1686:
1402:
789:
788:
were stored before being transported to a mass grave at the Municipal Burial Ground at
1661:
1189:
1147:
1092:
1015:
785:
486:
424:
389:
1742:
1458:
1063:
1025:
778:
710:
635:
573:(known as the 'Destructor', which became Victoria Park Market and was rebranded as
437:
117:
1289:
Friesen, Wardlow (2009). "The Demographic Transformation of Inner City Auckland".
467:
1671:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1610:
1574:
1276:
1121:
1048:
989:
827:
719:
456:
381:
The percentage of people born overseas was 35.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
194:
189:
643:
378:, and 4.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
367:
1600:
1084:
671:
613:
513:
45:
494:
1792:
1711:
1615:
855:
702:
448:
75:
62:
1029:
1514:
1509:
1042:
746:
687:
639:
570:
558:
416:
272:
254:
237:
1706:
1651:
771:
722:
is also undergoing a great deal of redevelopment, which includes the new
602:
363:
1449:
810:
Sheridan Square – 1970s town house development by Auckland City Council.
1620:
566:
1529:
843:
as his own home. Currie was a carpenter before becoming an architect.
531:
1605:
706:
546:
545:. As well as brickworks, by 1883 the area was the location of nine
276:
recent single-dwelling houses, as well as for its two large parks.
268:
105:
627:
554:
550:
534:, this was even referred to as the 'right side' of Queen Street.
490:
777:
Former Caretakers Cottage – north-east corner of Victoria Park.
562:
36:
781:
style cottage – recently restored and now operating as a cafe.
1408:
933:
931:
969:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Freemans Bay (131800).
701:
From 2000 to 2003, the Lighter Basin was redeveloped as the
482:
1310:– McKinnon, Malcolm (Editor); David Bateman, 1997, Plate 75
1232:– McKinnon, Malcolm (Editor); David Bateman, 1997, Plate 73
1214:
594:
928:
497:
during the shark hunting season on the Waitematā Harbour.
1388:– Platts, Una; Avon Fine Prints Limited, New Zealand 1971
267:
is the name of a former bay and now inner city suburb of
440:
of the old bay began in 1873 and was finished in 1901.
1488:
1341:
1166:
355:, and an increase of 576 people (15.0%) since the
705:, which served as a headquarters for the various
1790:
1146:. West Auckland Historical Society. p. 92.
1036:
1087:(2003). "Tāmaki-makau-rau (Auckland isthmus)".
999:
1005:
347:Freemans Bay had a population of 4,407 at the
1474:
961:
959:
512:Freemans Bay is probably named after Captain
351:, an increase of 201 people (4.8%) since the
301:
967:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
1382:– Campbell, Nerida; Heart of the City, 2005
1244:"Old kindergarten to get new lease of life"
878:Close by local State secondary schools are
1481:
1467:
1188:. Auckland University Press. p. 151.
1124:(from the Addendum 2 February 2006 of the
956:
1225:
1223:
1217:via 'infonews.co.nz', Friday 6 April 2007
1319:
1235:
612:
466:
423:
415:
1322:"So you want to live in Freeman's Bay?"
1288:
1282:
1141:
1110:
1108:
1083:
972:2018 Census place summary: Freemans Bay
1791:
1386:The Lively Capital, Auckland 1840-1865
1320:Campbell, Ashley (11 September 2010).
1301:
1241:
1220:
1077:
939:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
905:
903:
1462:
1370:Education Counts: Freemans Bay School
1313:
1291:Population Association of New Zealand
1210:Iconic Auckland market to be revamped
1181:
1043:Campbell, Dr Nerida; Truttman, Lisa;
524:
489:. Te Tō was occupied by 18th century
1692:Museum of Transport & Technology
1415:
1270:Maori Community Centre Site Purchase
1105:
866:owned this house in the 1970s-1980s.
733:
730:though the housing stock is varied.
569:dump and from 1905 the city rubbish
1351:. New Zealand Ministry of Education
900:
13:
1091:. Auckland: Penguin. p. 206.
296:
14:
1820:
1392:
1144:West Auckland Remembers, Volume 2
983:Business History Project:Timeline
1441:
1424:
608:
597:as part of the works around the
500:
475:
471:Heritage houses in Freemans Bay.
362:Ethnicities were 80.1% European/
229:
222:
214:
207:
44:
1761:Auckland City Council (defunct)
1363:
1349:"New Zealand Schools Directory"
1263:
1202:
1175:
1160:
1132:, Page 4. Accessed 2008-02-20.)
1057:"Auckland's Original Shoreline"
1006:Janssen, Peter (January 2021).
279:
22:Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand
1135:
996:website. Retrieved 2007-12-05)
976:
880:Auckland Girls' Grammar School
814:Auckland Girls' Grammar School
404:and 3.1% had other religions.
1:
1380:Auckland's Original Shoreline
893:
650:During the Second World War,
455:or as it is now renamed, the
230:
208:
1677:Auckland War Memorial Museum
1308:New Zealand Historical Atlas
1242:Gibson, Anne (7 June 2010).
1230:New Zealand Historical Atlas
1167:Waterfront Auckland (2011).
870:
411:
223:
215:
160:102 ha (252 acres)
7:
1702:New Zealand Maritime Museum
1399:Photographs of Freemans Bay
709:syndicates involved in the
10:
1825:
1804:Waitematā Local Board Area
1645:Facilities and attractions
848:Charles Blomfield (artist)
462:
1770:
1735:
1644:
1583:
1497:
340:
314:—
169:
164:
156:
151:
143:
133:
123:
111:
99:
91:
56:
52:
43:
34:
27:
1275:20 November 2008 at the
1182:Stone, R. C. J. (2013).
911:"ArcGIS Web Application"
774:which have not survived.
1753:Waitematā and Gulf ward
1727:Western Springs Reserve
1492:, Auckland, New Zealand
1128:project documentation,
988:14 October 2008 at the
915:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
390:Māori religious beliefs
349:2018 New Zealand census
128:Waitematā and Gulf ward
76:36.85157°S 174.751024°E
1697:Nelson Street Cycleway
1327:The New Zealand Herald
1249:The New Zealand Herald
1012:New Holland Publishers
1008:Greater Auckland Walks
994:University of Auckland
943:Statistics New Zealand
668:medium-density housing
622:
537:On the "wrong side of
472:
433:
421:
1748:Waitematā Local Board
1405:heritage collections.
1120:11 April 2008 at the
1115:Historical Background
1053:Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei
1045:Auckland City Council
816:– Howe Street. Brick
743:Victoria Park Village
692:Victoria Park Village
616:
575:Victoria Park Village
470:
430:Wellesley Street West
427:
419:
288:Historical population
138:Waitematā Local Board
81:-36.85157; 174.751024
1717:Parnell Rose Gardens
1667:Auckland Art Gallery
1510:Auckland city centre
1185:Young Logan Campbell
758:Victoria Park Tunnel
716:Vodafone New Zealand
599:Victoria Park Tunnel
543:Auckland Gas Company
1799:Suburbs of Auckland
1778:Western Springs AFC
1682:Auckland waterfront
1596:Almorah Rock Forest
1591:Albert Park Volcano
1584:Geographic features
1403:Auckland Libraries'
1130:Transit New Zealand
589:rescued by Dr John
553:, a brass and iron
518:John Logan Campbell
289:
72: /
1687:Gus Fisher Gallery
790:Waikumete Cemetery
623:
525:Industry and slums
473:
434:
422:
287:
170: • Total
1809:Waitematā Harbour
1786:
1785:
1662:Artspace Aotearoa
1021:978-1-86966-516-6
1014:. p. 74-77.
888:St Mary's College
884:St Paul's College
882:and the Catholic
786:1918 flu pandemic
779:Arts & Crafts
734:Notable buildings
603:1918 flu epidemic
345:
344:
260:
259:
177:
176:
157: • Land
1816:
1743:Auckland Council
1631:Pukekawa Volcano
1498:Populated places
1483:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1280:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:"Heritage Study"
1164:
1158:
1157:
1139:
1133:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1064:Auckland Council
1061:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1003:
997:
980:
974:
970:
963:
954:
953:
951:
949:
935:
926:
925:
923:
921:
907:
818:Art & Crafts
493:paramount chief
303:
298:
290:
286:
233:
232:
226:
225:
221:
218:
217:
211:
210:
181:
180:
118:Auckland Council
87:
86:
84:
83:
82:
77:
73:
70:
69:
68:
65:
48:
25:
24:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1766:
1731:
1672:Auckland Domain
1640:
1636:Watchman Island
1626:Point Britomart
1611:Grafton Volcano
1579:
1575:Wynyard Quarter
1565:Western Springs
1493:
1487:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:sister projects
1413:at Knowledge's
1395:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1287:
1283:
1277:Wayback Machine
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1180:
1176:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1140:
1136:
1126:Vic Park Tunnel
1122:Wayback Machine
1113:
1106:
1099:
1085:Ballara, Angela
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1059:
1041:
1037:
1022:
1004:
1000:
990:Wayback Machine
981:
977:
965:
964:
957:
947:
945:
937:
936:
929:
919:
917:
909:
908:
901:
896:
873:
828:Andrew Entrican
768:Former Gasworks
736:
720:Wynyard Quarter
679:Victoria Street
611:
527:
503:
478:
465:
457:Wynyard Quarter
414:
372:Pacific peoples
282:
262:
261:
234:
227:
219:
212:
195:Viaduct Harbour
190:Wynyard Quarter
185:Saint Marys Bay
179:
178:
113:Local authority
80:
78:
74:
71:
66:
63:
61:
59:
58:
39:
30:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1601:Commercial Bay
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1456:
1455:
1438:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1394:
1393:External links
1391:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1362:
1340:
1312:
1300:
1281:
1262:
1234:
1219:
1201:
1195:978-0196480190
1194:
1174:
1159:
1152:
1134:
1104:
1097:
1076:
1035:
1020:
998:
975:
955:
927:
898:
897:
895:
892:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:Peter Sinclair
859:
851:
844:
837:
834:
831:
824:
821:
811:
808:
804:
800:
797:
782:
775:
765:
761:
754:Logan Campbell
750:
740:
735:
732:
610:
607:
591:Logan Campbell
526:
523:
514:William Hobson
507:Felton Matthew
502:
499:
477:
474:
464:
461:
413:
410:
343:
342:
338:
337:
334:
331:
327:
326:
323:
320:
316:
315:
312:
309:
305:
304:
299:
294:
281:
278:
258:
257:
252:
247:
241:
240:
235:
228:
213:
206:
204:
198:
197:
192:
187:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
124:Electoral ward
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
35:
32:
31:
28:
21:
20:
19:
18:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1821:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:Organisations
1769:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:Parnell Baths
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Mechanics Bay
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:St Mary's Bay
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1453:from Wikidata
1452:
1451:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1350:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1171:. p. 12.
1170:
1163:
1155:
1153:0-473-01587-0
1149:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1098:9780143018896
1094:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
995:
991:
987:
984:
979:
973:
968:
962:
960:
944:
940:
934:
932:
916:
912:
906:
904:
899:
891:
889:
886:for boys and
885:
881:
876:
865:
860:
857:
856:Ponsonby Road
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
825:
822:
819:
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
798:
795:
794:West Auckland
791:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
759:
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
738:
737:
731:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
711:America's Cup
708:
704:
703:Viaduct Basin
699:
695:
693:
689:
684:
683:Victoria Park
680:
675:
673:
669:
664:
662:
661:St Mary's Bay
657:
656:St Mary's Bay
653:
652:Victoria Park
648:
645:
641:
637:
632:
629:
620:
615:
609:Urban renewal
606:
604:
601:. During the
600:
596:
592:
587:
586:Victoria Park
582:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
522:
519:
515:
510:
508:
501:European name
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
476:Māori origins
469:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:Viaduct Basin
445:
443:
442:Victoria Park
439:
431:
426:
418:
409:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
339:
335:
332:
329:
328:
324:
321:
318:
317:
313:
310:
307:
306:
300:
295:
292:
291:
285:
277:
274:
270:
266:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
205:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
172:
168:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
57:Coordinates:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
26:
16:
1759:
1722:Western Park
1520:Freemans Bay
1519:
1515:Eden Terrace
1448:
1436:from Commons
1431:
1411:Freemans Bay
1410:
1385:
1379:
1365:
1355:17 September
1353:. Retrieved
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1325:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1247:
1237:
1229:
1208:
1204:
1184:
1177:
1162:
1143:
1137:
1088:
1079:
1069:24 September
1067:. Retrieved
1038:
1007:
1001:
978:
946:. Retrieved
918:. Retrieved
914:
877:
874:
803:restoration.
747:Arthur Myers
728:
700:
696:
688:Arthur Myers
676:
665:
649:
640:tuberculosis
633:
624:
619:Western Park
583:
579:
539:Queen Street
536:
528:
511:
504:
487:Tāmaki Māori
479:
446:
435:
406:
400:, 1.0% were
396:, 1.2% were
392:, 1.4% were
383:
380:
361:
346:
283:
280:Demographics
273:North Island
265:Freemans Bay
264:
263:
255:Auckland CBD
238:Auckland CBD
220:Freemans Bay
29:Freemans Bay
15:
1707:Objectspace
1657:Albert Park
1652:ABA Stadium
890:for girls.
841:John Currie
772:Gas Holders
571:incinerator
495:Kiwi Tāmaki
438:reclamation
388:, 0.2% had
357:2006 census
353:2013 census
144:Established
134:Local board
95:New Zealand
79: /
67:174°45′04″E
1793:Categories
1736:Government
1621:Meola Reef
1049:Ngāti Pāoa
1030:Q118136068
992:(from the
948:25 October
920:9 November
894:References
672:gentrified
577:in 2017).
567:night soil
559:glassworks
165:Population
64:36°51′06″S
1540:Newmarket
1535:Herne Bay
1530:Grey Lynn
1505:Arch Hill
1490:Waitematā
1333:4 October
1255:4 October
871:Education
796:by train.
724:Silo Park
681:opposite
547:shipyards
532:Rangitoto
453:Tank Farm
412:Geography
386:Christian
271:, in the
1606:Coxs Bay
1570:Westmere
1555:Ponsonby
1401:held in
1297:: 55–74.
1273:Archived
1118:Archived
1026:Wikidata
986:Archived
760:project.
707:yachting
551:sawmills
549:, three
485:used by
451:and the
402:Buddhist
374:, 11.7%
341:Source:
269:Auckland
245:Ponsonby
202:Ponsonby
106:Auckland
1550:Parnell
1525:Grafton
628:Remuera
555:foundry
491:Waiohua
463:History
370:, 5.4%
366:, 7.9%
302:±% p.a.
92:Country
1545:Newton
1192:
1150:
1095:
1028:
1018:
718:. The
636:plague
617:Lower
563:morgue
398:Muslim
364:Pākehā
336:+0.94%
325:+1.34%
250:Newton
37:Suburb
1433:Media
1060:(PDF)
807:2000.
644:Māori
394:Hindu
376:Asian
368:Māori
333:4,407
322:4,206
311:3,831
173:4,210
147:1840s
1450:Data
1357:2024
1335:2010
1257:2010
1215:NZPA
1190:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1071:2021
1016:ISBN
950:2023
922:2023
638:and
595:NZTA
565:, a
557:, a
330:2018
319:2013
308:2006
297:Pop.
293:Year
152:Area
101:City
792:in
677:On
1795::
1324:.
1295:35
1293:.
1246:.
1222:^
1213:–
1107:^
1062:.
1055:.
1051:;
1047:;
1024:.
1010:.
958:^
941:.
930:^
913:.
902:^
726:.
694:.
483:pā
459:.
1482:e
1475:t
1468:v
1419::
1359:.
1337:.
1259:.
1198:.
1156:.
1101:.
1073:.
1032:.
952:.
924:.
858:.
621:.
432:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
