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Frederick Rolfe

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books. He seized upon every opportunity for writing a letter, and every letter, whether to a publisher or to a cobbler, was written with the same care." About a thousand of his letters have survived, and several sequences of them have been published in limited editions. The letters reveal a lively, intelligent and absorbent mind, but because of Rolfe’s paranoiac tendencies they are often disputatious and recriminatory. Among the commentators who rated Rolfe’s letters more highly than his fiction was the poet
397:(1901), in which ‘Don Friderico’ and his teenage acolytes embark on long walking tours in the Italian countryside, even as far from Rome as the eastern coast of Italy. The youths’ leader, the sixteen-year-old Toto, recounts tales of saints behaving like pagan gods. The stories are richly Catholic and unashamedly superstitious, and the saints who figure in them are hedonistic, vengeful and (though not licentious) entirely comfortable with nudity, diametrically opposite to any Protestant ideal of sainthood. 1461: 472:(written 1912–1913, published 1995), of which only a few pages have survived. Set in the fifth century, the novel was to have as its protagonist a middle-aged Byzantine bishop named Septimius, preoccupied with the likelihood of another of the barbarian attacks which had been terrifying his Venetian flock. The novel was a departure for Rolfe, as his four previous autobiographical works had been set in his own time. 311:
young male pupils he was teaching at the time unanimously recalled in later life that there had never been any hint of impropriety in his relations with them. As he himself matured, Rolfe's settled sexual preference was for late adolescents. Towards the end of his life he made his only explicit reference to his specific sexual age preference, in one of the Venice letters to
431:(written 1900–1904, published 1958) tells the story of Rolfe's first attempts to achieve publication, with starring roles for Henry Harland, John Lane and Grant Richards. In this novel Rolfe has given himself a new fictional name, 'Nicholas Crabbe,' and its plot is a blow-by-blow chronicle of events, reproducing many of the publishers' letters and Rolfe's replies to them. 413:, and England's national flower) who, having originally been rejected for the priesthood, finds himself the object of a spectacular and highly improbable change of mind on the part of the church hierarchy, who then elect him to the papacy. Rose takes the name Hadrian VII and embarks upon a programme of ecclesiastical and geopolitical reform; the only English pope was 953:'I was baptized iii Jan. 1886 at St. Aloysius, Oxford, receiving the names "Frederick William". "Serafino" was conferred by Bishop Hugh Macdonald in Aberdeen Cathedral on my profession in the third order of St. Francis. "Austin Lewis Mary" were conferred by Cardinal Manning in the chapel of Archbishop's House, Westminster, at my confirmation.' A.J.A. Symons, 272:, who, he claimed, adopted him as a grandson and gave him the use of the title of "Baron Corvo". This became his best-known pseudonym; he also called himself "Frank English", "Frederick Austin" and "A. Crab Maid", among others. More often he abbreviated his own name to "Fr. Rolfe" (an ambiguous usage, suggesting he was the priest he had hoped to become). 279:. He lived in the era before the welfare state, and relied on benefactors for support but he had an argumentative nature and a tendency to fall out spectacularly with most of the people who tried to help him and offer him room and board. Eventually, out of money and out of luck, he died in Venice from a stroke on 25 October 1913. He was buried in 445:'s safe, published 1934) is set in Venice and reintroduces the reader to 'Nicholas Crabbe.' It has three interlocking plots: Crabbe’s efforts to get his books published, in the face of obstacles placed in their way by his friends and agents in England, and his consequent economic difficulties; his rescue of a sixteen-year-old girl from the 674:. Rolfe painted the figures of the saints and John Holden assisted with the lettering on the borders. Only five of the banners have survived, and may still be seen in the Holywell Well Museum; they are colourful representations, in a naive style, of Saints Winefride, George, Ignatius, Gregory the Great and Augustine of Canterbury. 581: 310:
Rolfe was entirely comfortable with his homosexuality and associated and corresponded with a number of other homosexual Englishmen. Early in his life he wrote a fair amount of idealistic but mawkish poetry about boy martyrs and the like. These and his Toto stories contain pederastic elements, but the
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Rolfe's early books were politely reviewed but none of them was enough of a success to secure an income for its author, whose posthumous reputation began to dim. Within a very few years, however, coteries of readers began to discover a common interest in his work, and a resilient literary cult began
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It was for this reason that Rolfe never undertook any formal training in either painting or photography. His paintings and designs, including several for the covers of his own books, were bold and surprisingly accomplished amateur efforts. He executed some of the most impressive of them when he was
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for the London stage. Two biographies of Rolfe appeared in the 1970s. These led to his inclusion in all the major works of reference and engendered a stream of academic theses on him. Although his books have remained in print, no substantial monograph has ever appeared in English on his work. With
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Rolfe never lost his conviction that he had been called to the Catholic priesthood. When he worked in his late teens and early twenties as a schoolmaster, and later when he tried his hand at painting and photography, he saw these as stop-gap occupations, means of earning an income until the Church
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Rolfe was an obsessive letter writer. John Holden recalled that "Corvo was one of those men who never speak a word if they can write it. We lived in the same house, a very little one, yet he would always communicate with me by note if I was not in the same room with him. He had dozens of letter
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formed a chaste but passionate friendship with Rolfe. For two years this relationship involved letters "not only weekly, but at times daily, and of an intimate character, exhaustingly charged with emotion." There was a falling out in 1906. For some time previously, Benson had made plans to write
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Those of whom it is either speculated or surmised that they had sexual relations with Rolfe – Aubrey Thurstans, Sholto Osborne Gordon Douglas, John 'Markoleone', Ermenegildo Vianello and the other Venetian gondoliers – were all sexually mature young men between the ages of sixteen and twenty-one
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and employment of her as his assistant and gondolier, dressed in male garments to avoid scandal; and the transcendent beauty of Venice itself and the role it plays in the lives of its votaries. Extracts from the novel’s beautiful descriptions of Venice appear regularly in guidebooks and modern
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in 1890–91, upon his return from Rome, and experimented with colour and underwater pictures. He began to lose interest, however, and really only took photography up again when he returned to Italy in 1908. His photographic career has been fully documented in Donald Rosenthal's book
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Rolfe took an interest in photography throughout his life, but never achieved any more than basic competence. While he began to experiment with photography when he was a schoolmaster, it was his time in Rome in 1889–90 that introduced him to the work of the 'Arcadian' photographers
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The book was very successfully adapted by Peter Luke as a stage production in London in 1968, in which the part of Hadrian/Rolfe was played by Alec McCowen. A further production starring Barry Morse played in Australia, on Broadway, and in a short United States national
694:, one of the century's iconic biographies, and this brought Rolfe's life and work to the attention of a wider public. In the 1950s and 1960s, there was a further surge of interest in him which became known as "the Corvo revival", including a successful adaptation of 771:(1903-4, posthumously published 1958, a limited edition of 215 numbered copies in slipcase were to have been issued with the trade edition but industrial action and other factors meant the trade edition ended up with precedence) 1246:
The similarities between the work of Rolfe and Joyce were first remarked upon by Stuart Gilbert: ‘Had the Fates been kinder, that unhappy genius might have moved parallel, if on a somewhat lower plane, to Joyce’s. Nicolas
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The five-page fragment is at MS Walpole c.11, and Rolfe’s notes for the novel at MS Walpole c.13, Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. The full text of the fragment, edited by Andrew Eburne, may be found in
39: 600:. His seminary, the Scots College, was quite close to Plüschow's studio in via Sardegna, just off the via Veneto, and when Rolfe was expelled from the College and came under the benevolent patronage of the 506:
were collaborations with Harry Pirie-Gordon. These works differ from the autobiographical novels in two respects: they are set in previous centuries, and the principal protagonist in each is not Rolfe's
791:(1907-8, printed 1909 but not published, posthumously published Chatto & Windus, London, 1963, a limited edition of 200 numbered copies in slipcase were issued at the same time as the trade edition) 450:
anthologies. Unlike Rolfe’s other novels, this one ends happily, with a lucrative book contract and a declaration of love. "The desire and pursuit of the whole" is the definition of love, according to
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Greene's biographer claimed that Pinkie, the protagonist in "Brighton Rock", was based on Rolfe. See Norman Sherry, "The Life of Graham Greene": Volume One 1904–1939, Jonathan Cape, 1989, p.645.
202:(Italian for "Crow"), and also calling himself Frederick William Serafino Austin Lewis Mary Rolfe (22 July 1860 – 25 October 1913), was an English writer, artist, photographer and eccentric. 421:. More self-indulgently, he takes the opportunity to review his past life and to reward or punish his friends and acquaintances according to what he believes to be their just deserts. 1039:, Hamish Hamilton, 1977, p.248, quoting a letter in the Martyr Worthy Collection, Columbia University Library). Nicholson is the person Rolfe is least likely to have lied to about this. 226:, London, the son of piano maker and tuner James Rolfe (c. 1827-1902) and Ellen Elizabeth, née Pilcher. He left school at the age of fourteen and became a teacher. He taught briefly at 405:(1904), with an original and compelling plot, is Rolfe's most famous novel. Rolfe portrays himself as an Englishman with a quintessentially English name, 'George Arthur Rose,' (after 343:, but Benson decided that he should not be associated (according to writer Brian Masters) "with a Venetian pimp and procurer of boys". Afterwards, Benson satirised Rolfe in his novel 376: 699:
the growing academic interest in the history of literary modernism and acknowledgement of the central importance of life writing in its genesis, the true importance of Rolfe’s
1035:, Rolfe discussed the subject of sex between a man and a boy, a matter, he told Nicholson, of which "you have the practical experience which I have not." (Miriam J Benkovitz, 974: 298:, an "experiment in biography" regarded as a minor classic in the field. This same work reveals that Rolfe had an unlikely enthusiast in the person of 1527: 1637: 1473:
Finding aid to David Roth Martyr Worthy collection of Frederick William Rolfe papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
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This was Sholto Osborne Gordon Douglas (1873–1934), educated at Fettes College, Portsmouth Grammar School and Christ Church, Oxford, author of
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Finding aid to Columbia University collection of Frederick Rolfe papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
253:, which persisted throughout his life despite being constantly frustrated and never realised. In 1887 he was sponsored to train at 1478:
Finding aid to Stuart B. Schimmel collection of Frederick Rolfe papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
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See Andrew Eburne, 'Frederick Rolfe: The Desire and Pursuit of the Whole 1908–1912', DPhil thesis, University of Oxford, 1994.
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Rolfe's most important and enduring works are the stories and novels in which he himself is the thinly-disguised protagonist:
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in Oxford – where scholars could bathe naked – "surveying the yellow flesh tints of youth with unbecoming satisfaction".
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in Rome, but was thrown out by both due to his inability to concentrate on priestly studies and his erratic behaviour.
1288:(1906), where the central figure is closely modelled on Rolfe (who in turn pillories the novel as "The Sensiblist" in 210: 191: 347:. Rolfe returned the favour a few years later, putting a caricature of Benson named "Bobugo Bonsen" in a book named 1647: 1602: 1332:. Macmillan, 1959; Penguin Books (No.1529) 1961. Rolfe's life as source for the characterisation of Daniel Skipton. 1092: 1667: 1642: 670:
in North Wales, where he painted some fourteen processional banners, commissioned by the parish priest there, Fr
1597: 227: 1652: 604:, he began his own photographic efforts in imitation of von Gloeden and Plüschow. His models were the local 1622: 1617: 1612: 280: 254: 616:. These youths were later to become the principal characters in Rolfe's Toto stories, published first in 522:
Rolfe also wrote shorter fiction, published in contemporary periodicals and collected after his death in
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living in Christchurch in 1890 and 1891, including a small but striking oil painting of St Michael.
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authorities came to their senses and agreed with his own firm view that he had a priestly vocation.
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The Clerk without a Benefice: A Study of Fr. Rolfe, Baron Corvo’s Conversion and Vocation.
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In 1912, the year before his death, Rolfe began to write another autobiographical novel,
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Rolfe spent most of his life as a freelance writer, mainly in England but eventually in
19:"Baron Corvo" redirects here. For the Italian director who used the same pseudonym, see 1627: 1347:
Sexual Heretics; Male Homosexuality in English literature from 1850–1900 – an anthology
1281: 550:(published posthumously in 1937), and a little poetry, later gathered into one volume, 494: 442: 335: 312: 1437: 1364: 987: 716: 459: 393:(1898), a collection of six stories, later expanded to thirty-two and republished as 242: 20: 1424: 1446: 979: 174: 1001: 1428: 1380: 1254: 687: 618: 609: 295: 1433: 1109:
David Hilliard, "UnEnglish and UnManly: Anglo-Catholicism and Homosexuality" in
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Without Prejudice. One Hundred Letters From Frederick William Rolfe to John Lane
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Rolfe sought to characterise the relationships in his fiction as examples of '
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the hero, Nicholas Crabbe, becomes a time traveller and discovers that he is
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has come into focus. His influence has been discerned in novels written by
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The Colt & The Porcupine: Four Letters from John Holden to A J A Symons
538:(1974). He also published an entertaining but unreliable work of history, 451: 406: 351:. Their letters were subsequently destroyed, probably by Benson's brother. 334:
In 1904, soon after his ordination as a Roman Catholic priest, the convert
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The Soho Bibliographies, Rupert Hart-Davis, London, 1972 (Second Edition)
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Rolfe produced no further paintings after he became a full-time writer.
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is an undistinguished novel, but it is rich in autobiographical detail.
418: 414: 355: 258: 1031:, Cecil & Amelia Woolf, 1974, p.46. In a September 1909 letter to 564: 223: 62: 723:
story there is some perhaps coincidental prefiguring of the work of
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Rolfe, Rose, Corvo, Crabbe: The Literary Images of Frederick Rolfe
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Paradise of Cities: Venice and its Nineteenth Century Visitors
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Tarcissus the Boy Martyr of Rome in the Diocletian Persecution
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Woolf, Cecil, Brocard Sewell, and St Albert’s Press. 1964.
1313:. Edizioni Radio Spada, Cermenate, 2017, ISBN 9788898766345 511:, although there is a strong degree of identification. In 249:. With his conversion came a strongly-felt vocation to the 180: 891:(University of Iowa School of Journalism, Iowa City, 1964) 633:
Rolfe continued to indulge his interest in photography in
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The Photographs of Frederick Rolfe Baron Corvo 1860–1913
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The Photographs of Frederick Rolfe Baron Corvo 1860–1913
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Baron Corvo. Il viaggio sentimentale di Frederick Rolfe
1052:(1914) and of several volumes of poetry, most notably 765:(Grant Richards, London: E. P. Dutton, New York, 1901) 1377:, Strange Attractor, London, 2013, ISBN 9788898766345 192: 183: 1194:
There is one work in Italian: Carla Marengo Vaglio,
753:(Hochheimer, Holywell, 1898; only two copies extant) 177: 1295:Bradshaw, David. "Rolfe, Frederick William" in the 1027:Rolfe to Fox, 13 January 1910, in Cecil Woolf ed., 425:
is thus essentially an exercise in wish-fulfilment.
1168:W H Auden, ‘Foreword’ to the second impression of 978:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 967: 719:, and in his coinage of neologisms and use of the 680: 1489: 885:(Privately printed for Allen Lane, London, 1963) 815:(Privately printed, London, 1929) (an attack on 1407:1st separate ed. Aylesford: St. Albert’s Press. 813:The Bull against the Enemy of the Anglican race 1207:See David Dougill, 'Firbank: A Long Look', in 1398:A Bibliography of Frederick Rolfe Baron Corvo 969:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" 865:The Letters of Baron Corvo to Kenneth Grahame 470:The Freeing of the Soul, or The Seven Degrees 370: 1253:] Crabbe…had a good deal in common with 1361:The Corvo Cult: The History of An Obsession 1349:. London, Routledge, Keegan and Paul, 1970. 1278:. Putnam, New York, 1977. SBN: 399-12009-2. 570: 441:(written 1910–1913, thought lost, found in 323:(1932), recalls "Frederick Baron Corvo" at 268:At this stage he entered the circle of the 16:British writer and photographer (1860–1913) 1144:English Literature in Transition 1880–1920 747:(John Lane: The Bodley Head, London, 1898) 1375:Raven: The Turbulent World of Baron Corvo 417:, and the last non-Italian pope had been 1528:19th-century English short story writers 1410:Woolf, Cecil and Sewell, Brocard (eds). 1084: 934:'Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe' 579: 498:(published posthumously in 1935). Both 374: 209: 1297:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1229:See Steven Moore, "Alexander Theroux's 1146:, Volume 38 Number 4, 1995, pp.492–495. 975:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 809:(1909, published Cassell, London, 1934) 1490: 1425:Works by Frederick Rolfe in eBook form 1091:Howse, Christopher (3 February 2007). 841:A Letter from Baron Corvo to John Lane 797:(1909–11, posthumously published 1935) 108:Novelist, artist, fantasist, eccentric 1090: 1081:are all in their mid- to late-teens. 855:(The Tragara Press, Edinburgh, 1960) 612:, a town dominated by the Duchess's 290:Rolfe's life provided the basis for 1638:Alumni of St Mary's College, Oscott 1583:20th-century British letter writers 1578:19th-century British letter writers 1363:, Strange Attractor, London, 2014; 1290:The Desire and Pursuit of the Whole 1233:and the Tradition of Learned Wit," 1170:The Desire and Pursuit of the Whole 1079:The Desire and Pursuit of the Whole 807:The Desire and Pursuit of the Whole 785:(Chatto & Windus, London, 1905) 779:(Chatto & Windus, London, 1904) 439:The Desire and Pursuit of the Whole 141:The Desire and Pursuit of the Whole 13: 1573:20th-century English photographers 1568:19th-century English photographers 1268: 1183:Frederick Rolfe's Holywell Banners 879:(Privately Printed, Detroit, 1963) 835:The Cardinal Prefect of Propaganda 622:in 1895–96 and later collected in 587:(photograph by Rolfe, ca. 1890–92) 532:The Cardinal Prefect of Propaganda 14: 1689: 1678:Alumni of the Scots College, Rome 1443:Works by or about Frederick Rolfe 1418: 1304:The Translation of Father Torturo 1159:, Callum James Books, 2007, p.12. 763:Chronicles of the House of Borgia 751:The Attack on St Winefrede's Well 540:Chronicles of the House of Borgia 475: 261:and in 1889 was a student at the 161:Chronicles of the House of Borgia 44:Rolfe as a seminarian, c. 1889-90 1663:English male short story writers 1553:20th-century English LGBT people 1548:19th-century English LGBT people 1459: 847:Letters to C. H. C. Pirie-Gordon 305: 173: 38: 1533:19th-century English historians 1508:Burials at Isola di San Michele 1393:. Michael Joseph, London, 1971. 1240: 1223: 1214: 1201: 1188: 1175: 1162: 1149: 1135: 1126: 1116: 730: 646:, which was published in 2008. 480:Rolfe wrote four other novels: 214:Rolfe's grave on the island of 1658:People from the City of London 1608:English Roman Catholic writers 1523:20th-century English novelists 1518:19th-century English novelists 1316:Miernik, Mirosław Aleksander. 1259:James Joyce's Ulysses: A Study 1103: 1059: 1042: 1021: 1008: 960: 947: 926: 895:The Venice Letters A Selection 681:Posthumous literary reputation 662:From 1895 to 1899 he lived in 575: 358:' between an older man and an 1: 1633:Converts to Roman Catholicism 1543:20th-century English painters 1538:19th-century English painters 1172:, Cassell, 1953, pp.vii-viii. 919: 873:(Nicholas Vane, London, 1962) 861:(Nicholas Vane, London, 1960) 849:(Nicholas Vane, London, 1959) 837:(Nicholas Vane, London, 1957) 339:jointly with Rolfe a book on 245:in 1886 and was confirmed by 230:, where the then headmaster, 1588:English historical novelists 1563:20th-century Roman Catholics 1558:19th-century Roman Catholics 1276:Frederick Rolfe: Baron Corvo 1069:, Tarquinio and Lucrezia in 1037:Frederick Rolfe: Baron Corvo 1002:UK public library membership 897:(Cecil Woolf, London, 1966 ) 877:The Architecture of Aberdeen 853:A Letter to Father Beauclerk 544:The Rubáiyát of Umar Khaiyám 321:Memories of a Misspent Youth 238:, became a lifelong friend. 7: 1513:Translators of Omar Khayyám 1458:(public domain audiobooks) 1414:. Icon books, London, 1965. 1196:Frederick Rolfe Baron Corvo 1185:, Callum James Books, 2010. 915:(Cecil Woolf, London, 1974) 909:(Cecil Woolf, London, 1974) 903:(Cecil Woolf, London, 1974) 649: 228:The King's School, Grantham 10: 1694: 1673:British emigrants to Italy 1356:, Asphodel Editions, 2008. 1320:. Peter Lang Verlag, 2015. 867:(The Peacocks Press, 1962) 843:(The Peacocks Press, 1958) 831:(The Peacocks Press, 1952) 557: 371:Principal works of fiction 18: 1593:Photographers from London 829:Letters to Grant Richards 825:(The Corvine Press, 1950) 801:The Weird of the Wanderer 701:autobiographical fictions 513:The Weird of the Wanderer 490:The Weird of the Wanderer 255:St Mary's College, Oscott 130: 120: 112: 104: 86: 69: 49: 37: 30: 1468:Leeds University Library 1452:Works by Frederick Rolfe 1434:Works by Frederick Rolfe 1386:. Cassell, London, 1934. 1324:Johnson, Pamela Hansford 1237:27.2 (Summer 1986): 235. 1050:A Theory of Civilization 871:Letters to R. M. Dawkins 859:Letters to Leonard Moore 672:Charles Sidney Beauclerk 585:Tito Biondi at Lake Nemi 571:Photography and painting 542:(1901), translations of 281:the San Michele cemetery 263:Pontifical Scots College 1648:LGBT people from London 1603:English Roman Catholics 1329:The Unspeakable Skipton 1235:Contemporary Literature 957:, Cassell, 1934, p.188. 940:, 2 June 2014; compare 735:Rolfe's works include: 602:Duchess Sforza Cesarini 365: 270:Duchess Sforza Cesarini 205: 169:Frederick William Rolfe 32:Frederick William Rolfe 1668:English male novelists 1643:English LGBT novelists 1033:John Gambril Nicholson 984:10.1093/ref:odnb/37910 588: 383: 219: 1598:English male painters 1466:Archival material at 1261:, Faber, 1952, p.95). 1113:, Winter 1982, p.199. 1073:, Renato and Eros in 823:Three Tales of Venice 583: 548:The Songs of Meleager 524:Three Tales of Venice 378: 236:Jesus College, Oxford 234:, later principal of 213: 1653:LGBT Roman Catholics 1412:New Quests for Corvo 1345:Reade, Brian (ed.). 1336:Norwich, John Julius 1067:Stories Toto Told Me 745:Stories Toto Told Me 624:Stories Toto Told Me 608:from the streets of 391:Stories Toto Told Me 285:Isola di San Michele 171:(surname pronounced 149:Stories Toto Told Me 1623:Writers from Venice 1618:English gay artists 1613:English gay writers 1384:The Quest for Corvo 1352:Rosenthal, Donald, 1299:(consulted online). 1286:The Sentimentalists 1274:Benkovitz, Miriam. 1155:Robert Scoble ed., 1016:The Quest for Corvo 955:The Quest for Corvo 776:Hadrian the Seventh 692:The Quest for Corvo 594:Wilhelm von Gloeden 443:Chatto & Windus 402:Hadrian the Seventh 379:Rolfe's design for 345:The Sentimentalists 292:The Quest for Corvo 198:), better known as 136:Hadrian the Seventh 1302:Connell, Brendan. 1093:"Sacred mysteries" 1029:The Venice Letters 913:The Venice Letters 686:to form. In 1934 598:Guglielmo Plüschow 589: 447:Messina earthquake 384: 336:Robert Hugh Benson 313:Charles Masson Fox 222:Rolfe was born in 220: 1438:Project Gutenberg 1369:978-1-907222-30-6 1309:Fumagalli, Luca. 1231:Darconville's Cat 1209:Books and Bookmen 1111:Victorian Studies 1000:(Subscription or 993:978-0-19-861412-8 889:A Letter to Claud 717:Alexander Theroux 325:Parson's Pleasure 243:Roman Catholicism 166: 165: 121:Literary movement 65:, London, England 21:Alberto Cavallone 1685: 1463: 1462: 1447:Internet Archive 1373:Scoble, Robert. 1359:Scoble, Robert. 1342:. Penguin, 2004. 1262: 1244: 1238: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1205: 1199: 1192: 1186: 1179: 1173: 1166: 1160: 1153: 1147: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1088: 1082: 1063: 1057: 1046: 1040: 1025: 1019: 1012: 1006: 1005: 997: 971: 964: 958: 951: 945: 930: 817:Lord Northcliffe 757:In His Own Image 628:In His Own Image 395:In His Own Image 341:St Thomas Becket 247:Cardinal Manning 241:He converted to 195: 190: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 94:Frederick Austin 76: 59: 57: 42: 28: 27: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1488: 1487: 1460: 1429:Standard Ebooks 1421: 1389:Weeks, Donald. 1271: 1269:Further reading 1266: 1265: 1255:Stephen Dedalus 1245: 1241: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1202: 1198:, Mursia, 1969. 1193: 1189: 1181:Robert Scoble, 1180: 1176: 1167: 1163: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1108: 1104: 1089: 1085: 1077:, and Zildo in 1064: 1060: 1054:Ungodly Jingles 1047: 1043: 1026: 1022: 1014:A.J.A. Symons, 1013: 1009: 999: 994: 966: 965: 961: 952: 948: 932:Robert McCrum, 931: 927: 922: 907:Collected Poems 901:The Armed Hands 795:Hubert's Arthur 769:Nicholas Crabbe 733: 688:A. J. A. Symons 683: 652: 619:The Yellow Book 610:Genzano di Roma 578: 573: 560: 552:Collected Poems 536:The Armed Hands 528:Amico di Sandro 504:Hubert's Arthur 495:Hubert's Arthur 478: 433:Nicholas Crabbe 429:Nicholas Crabbe 373: 368: 349:Nicholas Crabbe 308: 296:A. J. A. Symons 208: 193: 176: 172: 159: 155: 151: 147: 145:Nicholas Crabbe 143: 139: 99: 97: 95: 93: 91: 78: 74: 73:25 October 1913 61: 55: 53: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1691: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1420: 1419:External links 1417: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1396:Woolf, Cecil. 1394: 1387: 1381:Symons, A.J.A. 1378: 1371: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1333: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1279: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1239: 1222: 1213: 1200: 1187: 1174: 1161: 1148: 1134: 1125: 1115: 1102: 1083: 1058: 1041: 1020: 1007: 992: 959: 946: 924: 923: 921: 918: 917: 916: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 772: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 732: 729: 709:Ronald Firbank 682: 679: 651: 648: 577: 574: 572: 569: 559: 556: 477: 476:Other writings 474: 466: 465: 436: 426: 398: 372: 369: 367: 364: 317:Grant Richards 307: 304: 300:Maundy Gregory 207: 204: 164: 163: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 88: 84: 83: 77:(aged 53) 71: 67: 66: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1690: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:Benson, R. H. 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1243: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1217: 1210: 1204: 1197: 1191: 1184: 1178: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1129: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1098: 1097:The Telegraph 1094: 1087: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071:Don Tarquinio 1068: 1062: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1017: 1011: 1003: 995: 989: 985: 981: 977: 976: 970: 963: 956: 950: 943: 939: 935: 929: 925: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 783:Don Tarquinio 781: 778: 777: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 736: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 713:Graham Greene 710: 706: 705:Henry Harland 702: 697: 693: 689: 678: 675: 673: 669: 665: 660: 656: 647: 645: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 621: 620: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 586: 582: 568: 566: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 505: 501: 497: 496: 491: 487: 483: 482:Don Tarquinio 473: 471: 463: 462: 457: 453: 448: 444: 440: 437: 434: 430: 427: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403: 399: 396: 392: 389: 388: 387: 382: 381:Don Tarquinio 377: 363: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 337: 332: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 306:Homosexuality 303: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 217: 212: 203: 201: 197: 196: 188: 170: 162: 158: 157:Don Tarquinio 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 137: 133: 131:Notable works 129: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 92:Frank English 89: 85: 81: 72: 68: 64: 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1374: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1327: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1258: 1248: 1242: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1216: 1208: 1203: 1195: 1190: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1164: 1156: 1151: 1143: 1137: 1128: 1118: 1110: 1105: 1096: 1086: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1023: 1015: 1010: 973: 962: 954: 949: 938:The Guardian 937: 928: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 812: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 739: 734: 731:Bibliography 695: 691: 684: 676: 661: 657: 653: 643: 635:Christchurch 632: 627: 626:in 1898 and 623: 617: 613: 605: 590: 584: 561: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 521: 512: 508: 503: 499: 493: 492:(1912), and 489: 485: 481: 479: 469: 467: 460: 452:Aristophanes 438: 432: 428: 422: 407:Saint George 400: 394: 390: 385: 380: 353: 348: 344: 333: 329: 320: 309: 291: 289: 274: 267: 240: 232:Ernest Hardy 221: 199: 168: 167: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 134: 98:A. Crab Maid 75:(1913-10-25) 60:22 July 1860 25: 1503:1913 deaths 1498:1860 births 725:James Joyce 576:Photography 546:(1903) and 534:(1957) and 411:King Arthur 287:in Venice. 216:San Michele 200:Baron Corvo 113:Nationality 90:Baron Corvo 1492:Categories 1247: [ 1099:(opinion). 1075:Don Renato 1004:required.) 920:References 789:Don Renato 690:published 668:Flintshire 486:Don Renato 419:Hadrian VI 415:Hadrian IV 356:Greek love 259:Birmingham 251:priesthood 153:Don Renato 105:Occupation 56:1860-07-22 1628:Impostors 630:in 1901. 565:W H Auden 509:alter ego 500:The Weird 461:Symposium 319:, in his 224:Cheapside 100:Fr. Rolfe 63:Cheapside 1456:LibriVox 1065:Toto in 664:Holywell 650:Painting 554:(1974). 530:(1951), 526:(1950), 517:Odysseus 488:(1909), 484:(1905), 218:, Venice 125:Uranians 96:Prospero 87:Pen name 1445:at the 1056:(1923). 721:Ulysses 696:Hadrian 614:palazzo 606:ragazzi 558:Letters 423:Hadrian 283:on the 257:, near 116:English 82:, Italy 1367:  998: 990:  803:(1912) 715:, and 639:Dorset 360:ephebe 277:Venice 80:Venice 1391:Corvo 1123:tour. 942:Ralph 456:Plato 1365:ISBN 1257:.' ( 988:ISBN 596:and 502:and 366:Work 206:Life 194:ROHF 70:Died 50:Born 1454:at 1436:at 1427:at 1250:sic 980:doi 666:in 637:in 458:'s 454:in 294:by 1494:: 1338:. 1326:. 1284:, 1095:. 986:. 972:. 936:, 727:. 711:, 707:, 519:. 409:, 302:. 181:oʊ 1292:) 1018:. 996:. 982:: 944:. 819:) 464:. 187:/ 184:f 178:r 175:/ 58:) 54:( 23:.

Index

Alberto Cavallone
Monochrome head-and-shoulders photo of Fr. Rolfe in coat, with biretta
Cheapside
Venice
Uranians
Hadrian the Seventh
/rf/
ROHF

San Michele
Cheapside
The King's School, Grantham
Ernest Hardy
Jesus College, Oxford
Roman Catholicism
Cardinal Manning
priesthood
St Mary's College, Oscott
Birmingham
Pontifical Scots College
Duchess Sforza Cesarini
Venice
the San Michele cemetery
Isola di San Michele
A. J. A. Symons
Maundy Gregory
Charles Masson Fox
Grant Richards
Parson's Pleasure
Robert Hugh Benson

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