264:, attaching the wire to the trees; their swaying stretched it until it lay in loops on the ground, resembling the trailing California grapevines. Frequent breaks occurred from falling trees and avalanches, till the line became almost useless, being sometimes beaten into Sacramento by the Pony Express. California and Nevada newspapers took it up, and whenever a journalist wished to cast doubts on the freshness of his opponent's news he forthwith accused him of running a grapevine telegraph. But in the spring of 1861 the Overland Company pushed into the Sierras and successfully connected Virginia City with Sacramento by a modern telegraph wire on poles.
415:. He protested the Act, writing that "I believe that the immortal truths of the Declaration of Independence came from the same source with the Golden Rule and the Sermon on the Mount...... As surely as the path on which our fathers entered a hundred years ago led to safety, to strength, to glory, so surely will the path on which we now propose to enter bring us to shame, to weakness, and to peril." He argued that if the American local and central governments ignored the crimes against Chinese in the United States. then Americans in China would be massacred in return.
31:
351:, CA in April, 1868. The Sausalito Land and Ferry Company sold lots in Sausalito in June, 1868. This advertisement referred readers to contact Bee about the prospects and conditions of the San Francisco and Humboldt Railroad. Bee sued the San Francisco and Humboldt Railroad for $ 39,050 in February, 1870 for expenditures and money supplied to the railroad. Bee won his lawsuit against San Francisco and Humboldt Railroad in July, 1873.
145:. Bee Street in Sausalito was named after him. Bee was appointed as Consul by the Chinese government after he effectively represented the interests of the Chinese community in front of a Congressional committee and settled disputes in Chinatown. Bee acted in an official capacity to represent the interests of Chinese immigrants, and appeared in federal court cases; his efforts to preserve harmony were recognized by the
362:. Bee was a trustee. The activities of the Central Polynesia Land and Commercial Company were more complex than outlined in their articles of incorporation. The Central Polynesia Land and Commercial Company went bankrupt in October, 1873. Samoan Commercial and Land Company formed in March, 1874. Frederick Bee was a shareholder. The Samoan Commercial and Land Company went bankrupt in late 1876.
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grapevine, with them, and publicly and secretly doing all they can to give aid to the rebel movements." Reflecting on the Civil War thirty years later, author Martha McCulloch
Williams wrote in 1893 that in conquered territories, "The only news came over the 'grapevine telegraph,' which ran from Nowhere into Space—and, it is safe to say, recorded more marvels than ever went over a wire."
335:
and John S Jones, all tried and trustworthy stage employees ,who were retained on account of their wide experience in the overland traffic business." "The first
Westbound Pony Express trip left St. Joseph on April 3, 1860 and arrived ten days later in San Francisco, California, on April 14." The Pony Express ended on October 26, 1861.
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investigated Bee, who had helped the
Chinese to settle disputes, and found him worthy of the appointment. The Chinese consulate opened in San Francisco in December, 1878 with Bee as a consul. Bee also investigated murders of Chinese residents in the Western United States. He went to the sites of the
334:
applied for articles of incorporation by the legislature of Kansas territory, which were passed by that body and approved by Gov. S. Medary on
February 13, 1860. Besides the three original members of the firm the incorporators included General Superintendent BF Ficklin together with FA Bee ,WW Finney
493:
Bee died of a heart-attack May 26, 1892, in San
Francisco. On the day of the funeral, the streets of Chinatown were packed and a group of merchants went to the church where the services were held. White mourners sat on the left side of the aisle, while Chinese sat on the right, one of the few times
368:
and
Frederick Bee worked for the Olympia Railroad and Coal Mining Company starting in August, 1873. Bee was the manager of the Olympia Railway and Mining Company in 1874. By 1876, Bee described himself as a capitalist, not as a manager, because the Olympia Railroad and Coal Mining Company was not a
390:
of
Indiana, chairman of the committee, asked Bee to act as attorney for the Chinese, and he agreed. On October 18, the Committee requested the presence of Bee and others. On February 27, 1877, the Report of the Joint Special Committee to Investigate Chinese Immigration concluded that the Chinese
354:
Bee, managing agent of the New York and San
Francisco Steamship Line, met with the President in May, 1870 to discuss a subsidy for steamships to run between San Francisco and Australia. In December, 1870 the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce appointed Bee to lobby Congress for a subsidy to run
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to the Union, many had returned to fight for the South at their pleasure despite their oaths: "Thousands of rebel men have left their wives and children behind, among us, to enjoy all the plenty and protection of the land, who are in constant intercourse by the public mails, as well as by the
385:
recommended that
Congress investigate Chinese immigration. In July, 1876, while the anti-Chinese hysteria was at its height, Congress provided for a joint committee to go to California to investigate. When no attorney agreed to represent the interests of Chinese residents, Senator
454:
In
February, 1886, Bee published, "The Other Side of the Chinese Question. To the people of the United States and the honorable the Senate and House of Representatives. Testimony of California's leading citizens. Read and judge", as a response to the Board of Supervisors' report.
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in Wyoming to investigate the massacres that had taken place and forced the United States government to pay the Chinese government some US$ 500,000 in indemnities. He collected the names of the white assailants, but found that the United States attorney had left for Illinois.
1387:
American Politics (non-partisan) from the Beginning to Date: Embodying a History of All the Political Parties, with Their Views and Records on All Important Questions. Great Speeches on All Great Issues, and Tabulated History and Chronological
246:
to encourage a government subsidy to complete the telegraph to Salt Lake City, Utah Territory. Legislative Assembly of Utah Territory approved the incorporation of Placerville, Humboldt and Salt Lake Telegraph Company on January 21, 1859.
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published a report on the condition of Chinese residents. The report concluded that the residents of Chinatown lived in crowded conditions, lacked census data, supported prostitution, and condoned white women living with Chinese men.
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The Other Side of the Chinese Question: To the People of the United States and the Honorable the Senate and House of Representatives, Testimony of California's Leading Citizens, Read and Judge. San Francisco, February,
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One of Bee's duties was to verify the residency status of Chinese passengers, who had petitioned for writs of habeas corpus, so a judge could decide if the petitioners were allowed to remain in the United States.
314:, of Rochester, NY, was awarded the contract to construct the Pacific Telegraph in September,1860” In May, 1861 Pacific Telegraph Company formed in Rochester, NY and Albert W. Bee, Sr. was elected as a director.
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Frederick A. Bee was one of the most prominent of its organizers and the venture, subsequently, became known as 'Bee's Grapevine Line' because, wherever practical, the wires were strung from tree to tree.
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Bee testified in front of the Congressional Joint Committee on Immigration and Naturalization on December 6, 1890, in San Francisco, CA in an attempt to refute the "evils" of Chinese immigration. The
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Daughters of the American Revolution under the direction of the Genealogical Records Committee of California (1935). "Records from tombstones in Laurel Hill Cemetery, 1853-1927", page 8
149:. October, 2015 Sierra Heritage magazine featured Frederick Bee in a 4-page article written by Lj Bottjer. Sherri Bergmann wrote an article for the January 22, 2018, Mountain Democrat.
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and his brother were the largest shareholders; Frederick Bee, his wife Catherine Bee, and his brother Albert W. Bee, Sr., were also shareholders. On November 30, 1858, Bee wrote to
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Bee and his wife had two sons. Frank M. Bee was born on August 11, 1851, in New York, and died on June 22, 1895, in San Francisco. Willie Howard Bee was born on December 20, 1853, in
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In May, 1858, the Placerville and Humboldt Telegraph Company was formed, with Bee as one of the incorporators. The mission of the company was to build a telegraph from
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the two races came together. The Chinese Consulate sent a large heart made of flowers on behalf of the Qing government with an inscription calling him “Our Colonel”.
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Year: 1880; Census Place: San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Roll: 79; Family History Film: 1254079; Page: 238C; Enumeration District: 212; Image: 0237.
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728:"Acts and resolutions of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah eighth annual session--for the years 1858-1859. Also memorials to Congress (1859)"
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in New York, “The Pacific telegraph calls the Atlantic cable AW Bee”. In November, 1861 Albert W. Bee, Sr. resigned from Pacific Telegraph Company.
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That curious and vivid Western phrase, "grapevine telegraph," originated in 1859. Colonel Bee constructed a telegraph line between Placerville and
305:, William M. Gwin, Albert W. Bee,Sr., George Chorpening, Manuel M. Noah and Frederick Bee were sojourning in Washington, D.C., in March, 1860.
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347:. He indicated he was involved in railroad construction. Bee advertised for laborers to build the San Francisco and Humboldt Railroad in
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was signed on May 6, 1892, to extend the Chinese Exclusion Act and to remove bail in habeas corpus cases for Chinese immigration cases.
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Central Polynesia Land and Commercial Company was formed in December, 1871 to build coal stations and to lease and to cultivate land in
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Colonel Bee's Grapevine soon became proverbial for dubious communication. In September 1864, during the Civil War, a contributor to the
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Albert W. Bee, Sr.died in November, 1863 in Austin, Nevada Territory. Albert Bee was engaged in silver mining in Reese River Valley.
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was a poet and diplomat who became Consul General in San Francisco in May, 1882 and wrote a poem about Bee expressing his approval:
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authored a resolution to commemorate the 125th anniversary of the death of Frederick A. Bee. New York Assembly member
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866:"Struggles in Kentucky during Three Years succeeding the First Overthrow of the Secession Conspiracy in 1861"
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In September, 1858 the Placerville and Humboldt Telegraph Company incorporated and elected Bee as president.
1231:"Proceedings of the Republican national convention, held at Cincinnati, Ohio ...: June 14, 15, and 16, 1876"
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California. Board of State Viticultural Commissioners, A.J. Johnson, Superintendent state printing, page 24
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A group of 3000 Irish workers met in San Francisco in November, 1878 to protest statements Bee made in the
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973:"Kansas Historical Quarterly - Pike's Peak Express Companies, 4, Part IV - The Platte Route - Concluded"
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51st Congress, 2nd Session, House of Representatives, Report 4018, Statement of Frederick Bee, page 373
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172:, to John Bee and Mary (Wilson) Bee on September 9, 1825. Frederick Bee's parents had emigrated from
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United States. Congress. Joint Special Committee to Investigate Chinese Immigration, 1877, page VIII
1038:"Sales of Stocks—The Pilot Suits—Alleged Cruelty ut Sea — Insane—lncorporation—Thc Musical Festival"
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This initial telegraph came to be known as the "Grapevine", and would spawn the modern expression "
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In late 1855, Bee had a successful mining operation employing 20 Chinese workers on Ledge Bar.
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Bee announced the impending completion of the telegraph line in San Francisco in August, 1859.
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authored a proclamation to commemorate the 125th anniversary of the death of Frederick A. Bee.
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1409:"Renjinglu shicao jianzhu人境庐诗草笺注by Huang Zunxian黄遵宪. The commentary is by Qian Zhonglian钱仲联. "
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CHAPTER V — AMERICAN INTERESTS IN SAMOA, 1839–76 THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN TRADE IN THE PACIFIC
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Bee received 2,767 votes as an American Party candidate to be a member of the Assembly for
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When someone’s guts are bigger than his body, his spirit is naturally heroic and fearless.
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Bee was appointed a Mandarin of the Blue Button by the Chinese Government in April, 1882.
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As anti-Chinese agitation grew in California and across the country, Chinese took action.
8:
381:, known as "The Six Companies," took legal action, and Bee joined in their defense. The
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American Railway Reports Volume 7 1878, New York : J. Cockcroft & Co., page 504
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Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, Volume 1, 1889, page 385
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George A. Root and Russell K. Hickman, February 1946 (Vol. 14 No. 1), pages 36 to 92.
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The Beautiful Country and the Middle Kingdom: America and China, 1776 to the Present
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Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, CA , 16 March 1874 and Articles of Incorporation
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The Diplomacy of Nationalism: The Six Companies and China's Policy toward Exclusion
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Board of Supervisors. Special Committee on Chinatown, San Francisco, CA July, 1885.
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289:, wrote that though men of the South had moved their families north and taken the
872:. Danville, Kentucky: Moore, Wilstach & Baldwin. September 1864. p. 430.
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grapes. The Bee Ranch was on the hill between Vine Hill Way and Morello Avenue.
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1490:"Directory of the Grape Growers, Wine Makers and Distillers of California 1891"
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1442:"Report of the Special Committee of the Board of Supervisors of San Francisco"
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At 10 pm on October 26, 1861, this message from San Francisco was received by
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1276:"Report of the Joint Special Committee to Investigate Chinese Immigration"
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The Story of the Mine: As Illustrated by the Great Comstock Lode of Nevada
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When will the days of chasing after petty gains and losses come to an end?
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429:"After several years of hardship, I am writing a poem about my comrade;
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Williams, Martha McCulloch (June 17, 1893). "The 'Uncompetent' Oath".
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Placerville and Humboldt Telegraph Company Articles of incorporation
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steamships from San Francisco to Australia. The subsidy was denied.
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San Francisco News Letter, San Francisco, CA April 8, 1882,page 10
16:
American pioneer lawyer and defender of Chinese rights (1825–1892)
1204:"Annual directory of the City and County of San Francisco (1877)"
543:
Daily Alta California, Volume 42, Number 13900, 21 September 1887
1512:, Ann Clark Hart. (1940). "San Francisco's Laurel Hill", page 66
718:
Yale University Sterling Memorial Library OCLC Number: 702130366
1432:
Daily Alta California, Volume 42, Number 13651, 15 January 1887
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Daily Alta California, Volume 37, Number 12610, 22 October 1884
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Bee wrote to the Senate in 1882 when Congress was debating the
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In 1865, Bee testified in front of the Committee on Railroads,
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1132:
Daily Alta California, Volume 25, Number 8605, 20 October 1873
330:“Leavenworth & Pike's Peak Express, the organizers of the
1266:
Sacramento Daily Union, Volume 2, Number 205, 19 October 1876
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184:
Bee's wife, Catherine Maxwell, was born on March 7, 1828, in
1530:. San Francisco: Woodward & Co., printers San Francisco.
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Cleveland Morning Leader, Cleveland, Ohio, 24 September 1860
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His nephew, Frederick Bee Tompkins, inherited his vineyard.
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Malama Meleisea, Penelope Schoeffel Meleisea, 1987, page 82
141:, official at the Chinese Consulate, and vineyardist near
133:, builder of the telegraph over the Sierras, developer of
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Daily Alta California, San Francisco, CA, 15 October 1886
697:
Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, CA, 16 September 1858
188:, NY, and died on August 18, 1889, in San Francisco, CA.
1363:
1300:"Huang chao zhang gu hui bian / Zhang Shouyong deng bian
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Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, CA 27 September 1855
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Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, CA 13 December 1878
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Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, CA, 8 December 1871
844:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 176.
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Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, CA 2 November 1878
889:. New York: The Christian Union Company. p. 1204.
555:
Daily Alta California, San Francisco, CA, 25 June 1886
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in the election of 1856 but did not win the election.
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963:
Mountain Democrat, Placerville, CA 21 November 1863
939:"Cyrus W. Field, his life and work , 1896, page 134
685:
Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, CA, 10 May 1858
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Even in smiling, he always carried a boot dagger. "
1649:"Marin Historical Society - Frederick Bee article"
1061:"THE SAN FRANCISCO AND AUSTRALIA STEAMSHIP SCHEME"
842:Food: A Dictionary of Literal and Nonliteral Terms
788:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 288.
372:
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815:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 72.
716:"Letter: to Senator William M. Gwin 1858 Nov 30."
195:, and died on November 10, 1855, in Placerville.
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1288:"An Irish Indignation Meeting - A Breezy Affair"
35:Frederick Bee photographed between 1879 and 1888
1738:Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (San Francisco)
1192:"The San Francisco directory for the year 1875"
369:successful venture for Bee and Edward Salomon.
1182:Washington Historical Quarterly, October, 1925
391:population had few desirable characteristics.
213:
1708:People from Clinton, Oneida County, New York
1348:Harper's Weekly, volume XXIX, 1885, page 676
470:On 15 October 1886, Bee bought 60 acres in
379:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
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123:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States
1385:"A letter from F. A. Bee to the US Senate"
1233:, A. M. Clancy and William Nelson, page 58
1118:"Lagaga: A Short History of Western Samoa"
565:"Frederick Bee – A true pioneer visionary"
29:
1604:"California Digital Newspaper Collection"
1566:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
1241:
1239:
835:
740:"Letter to the Citizens of San Francisco"
129:pioneer, miner, merchant, manager of the
1619:"Foreign Relations of the United States"
1454:"The Other Side of the Chinese Question"
1346:"The Chinese Commission at Rock Springs"
1335:"Foreign Relations of the United States"
1040:Sacramento Daily Union, 17 February 1870
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761:Stamps: A Weekly Magazine of Philately
168:Bee was one of eight children born in
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1733:19th-century American businesspeople
1545:. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
1206:D.M. Bishop & Co, 1877, page 168
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1501:Contra Costa County Recorder Office
1456:Fred A. Bee, San Francisco, CA 1886
1180:"The Olympia Narrow Gauge Railroad"
383:1876 Republican National Convention
325:
13:
1713:People of the California Gold Rush
673:San Francisco, CA 24 November 1856
646:", San Francisco, 16 November 1855
567:January 22, 2018 Mountain Democrat
465:
448:San Francisco Board of Supervisors
14:
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905:San Francisco, CA , 21 March 1860
607:", San Francisco, 21 August 1889.
519:Marin History Museum, April, 2012
137:, lobbyist for the San Francisco
1532:Free online at Internet Archive
1194:Henry G. Langley, 1875, page 120
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170:Clinton, Oneida County, New York
1589:"Frederick Bee History Project"
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1419:"Translation of poem and story"
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924:"News of April, 18 - continued"
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838:"hear it through the grapevine"
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763:. H. L. Lindquist. p. 15.
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373:Opposition to Chinese exclusion
309:was approved on June 16, 1860.
121:(傅列秘) was an early opponent of
1718:Businesspeople from California
1519:References and further reading
809:Shinn, Charles Howard (1896).
656:"South Fork of American River"
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254:heard it through the grapevine
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1:
1634:"Nevada Historical Marker 76"
1254:, San Francisco, 27 May 1892.
836:Palmatier, Robert A. (2000).
786:Safire's Political Dictionary
307:Pacific Telegraph Act of 1860
163:
1669:"Bee - Bennett House marker"
755:Culbert, William H. (1941).
683:"Telegraph to Carson Valley"
478:, mixed wine, Rose Peru and
7:
668:"Official Election Results"
10:
1754:
900:"California in Washington"
510:"Businessman and Advocate"
214:Telegraph and Pony Express
152:California Assemblymember
1684:"Encyclopædia Britannica"
870:Danville Quarterly Review
398:. Envoys Chen Lanbin and
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996:"Testimony of F. A. Bee"
695:"Matters in Placerville"
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488:
339:Railroads and steamships
1312:"Translation of report"
1246:"Their Old Friend Gone"
949:"The Pacific Telegraph"
757:"Pony Express Telegram"
589:"New York proclamation"
577:"California resolution"
474:. Bee grew 40 acres of
231:, Nevada Territory, to
193:Placerville, California
174:Northumberland, England
1539:Pomfret, John (2016).
1398:"Well-Deserved Honors"
1358:“Snake River Massacre”
1264:"The Chinese Question"
279:
1560:Qin, Yucheng (2009).
1525:Bee, Fred A. (1886).
1466:"Chinese Immigration"
1323:"News of the Morning"
1168:Daily Alta California
1094:Daily Alta California
1079:Daily Alta California
1076:"Chamber of Commerce"
1064:Daily Alta California
1026:Daily Alta California
1011:Daily Alta California
927:Daily Alta California
903:Daily Alta California
743:Daily Alta California
671:Daily Alta California
644:Daily Alta California
605:Daily Alta California
591:New York proclamation
579:California resolution
413:Chinese Exclusion Act
405:Rock Springs massacre
298:The Pacific Telegraph
274:The Story of the Mine
258:
135:Sausalito, California
1655:on November 12, 2013
1478:"Consul Bee's Ranch"
730:Utah Territory, 1858
553:"Consul Bee's medal"
472:Martinez, California
270:Charles Howard Shinn
199:California Gold Rush
143:Martinez, California
127:California Gold Rush
119:Frederick Alonzo Bee
45:Frederick Alonzo Bee
886:The Christian Union
139:Chamber of Commerce
1251:San Francisco Call
1081:, 11 December 1870
998:Railroad Pamphlets
515:2013-11-12 at the
446:In July 1885, the
345:Nevada Legislature
291:oath of allegiance
287:Danville, Kentucky
240:George Chorpenning
235:, Utah Territory.
1170:, 7 December 1876
1091:"Editorial Notes"
795:978-0-19-534334-2
366:Edward S. Salomon
227:, California, to
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109:Willie Howard Bee
95:Catherine Maxwell
55:September 9, 1825
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283:Quarterly Review
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208:El Dorado County
147:Emperor of China
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23:Frederick Bee
20:
1687:. Retrieved
1674:September 9,
1672:. Retrieved
1659:September 9,
1657:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1639:September 9,
1637:. Retrieved
1622:. Retrieved
1607:. Retrieved
1592:. Retrieved
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186:Ballston Spa
183:
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131:Pony Express
118:
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106:Frank M. Bee
75:(1892-05-26)
73:May 26, 1892
1728:1892 deaths
1723:1825 births
1689:January 14,
782:"grapevine"
541:"Testimony"
225:Placerville
180:Family life
154:Marc Levine
125:. He was a
1702:Categories
1624:August 25,
1609:August 25,
1594:August 25,
164:Early life
85:California
51:1825-09-09
460:Geary Act
400:Yung Wing
349:Sausalito
780:(2008).
513:Archived
267:—
100:Children
63:New York
59:Clinton
1570:
1549:
1388:Events
848:
819:
792:
640:"DIED"
601:"DIED"
276:(1896)
92:Spouse
498:Notes
489:Death
476:Tokay
360:Samoa
1691:2014
1676:2013
1661:2013
1641:2013
1626:2013
1611:2013
1596:2013
1568:ISBN
1547:ISBN
1534:HERE
1528:1886
846:ISBN
817:ISBN
790:ISBN
70:Died
41:Born
642:, "
603:, "
285:of
256:":
1704::
1365:^
1302:"]
1248:,
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1211:^
868:.
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612:^
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83:,
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1555:.
854:.
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798:.
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
