578:. The album was released on June 18, 1979, and continued to be a lucrative recording for Freddie Records for two decades. The concert faced opposition from residents who complained of noise violations to the city council, which banned future events in the area. In the same year, Martinez began providing music contracts to his artists, with a standard three-year contract exclusively with the label and two one-year contracts with an average return in royalties. Martinez's house engineer West, had departed to make competitor Hacienda Records. The two labels were the two most influential record labels in the Tejano music market during the 1970s and 1980s. Freddie Records, along with Hacienda, recorded most of the music from major Tejano recording artists who helped shaped the genre during the 20th century. The label was receiving 10-20 demo tapes every week from Tejano music hopefuls, and Martinez would press 1,500 singles for a musician he was interested in, with 400-450 sent out to radio stations and the remainder sold to stores. Martinez considered a successful recording in the Tejano music market to be 20,000 units sold.
423:, with $ 400 (1970 USD), and the company accepted his offer in March 1970. Martinez allowed West to continue working as a music engineer, renaming the recording studio to Freddie Records. After purchasing the company, he installed a new MCI board and upgraded the technology already installed by Studio B Recording. Martinez invested $ 15,000 in renovating the studio and carpeted the building to prevent external sounds from interfering with recordings while adding a singer's booth to avoid the override of instruments. The renovation of the studio persisted until the autumn of 1972. Despite the initial intention of using the studio solely for his own music, music journalist Charlie Brite that the acquisition of Studio B Recording could open doors for entertainers in South Texas and reinvigorate the music market in the region. The acquisition was lauded as the first bank loan granted for a music venture in South Texas. Freddie Records withstood
676:(1993) a platinum award, and in July 1994, Martinez unveiled the newly built multimillion-dollar headquarters of Freddie Records, which made the company the largest indie music label in Texas. Martinez expanded his label's reach with a promotional office in Hollywood and expanded his staff to over 30 employees. The newly built headquarters opened its doors in November 1994. The headquarters had an in-house recording studio, and most operations such as creating artwork, tape manufacturing, packaging, and shipment throughout the United States and Mexico were performed in-house, with CD manufacturing being the only operation done off-site. The company reported $ 2 million (1995 USD) in sales for 1994, and emphasized new and young talent. Ayala and Los Terribles del Norte, artists from Freddie Records, received a nomination for
656:. Martinez Jr. Together, they produced or co-produced albums for their artists, signed new acts, and oversaw the company's publishing business. Martinez Sr. also brought on his other son, John Martinez, to help run the business. Despite major record companies offering to buy Freddie Records, citing the company's impressive catalog, music critics speculated that this marked the end of the era of indie music labels, with the future of the genre appearing to be with major labels. In November 1991, the label opened its subsidiary Freddie Discos Mexico in
384:(IRS) of unpaid income tax. In June 2000, the charges were dismissed after prosecutors reviewed the evidence against the accused trio. On June 5, 2002, Martinez, Sr. inaugurated the recently renovated three-story headquarters building of Freddie Records. The construction of the building, designed by Russ Berger, incurred a cost of $ 4.5 million. The opening ceremony was followed by a night-long celebration featuring the label's roster and the unveiling of the company's Walk of Fame for its artists. In June 2006,
542:, who became the first artist to sign an exclusive contract with Freddie Records in 1973. Ayala became the company's top-selling act, allowing Freddie Records to remain commercially viable throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The label expected their artists to excel in the company's return exchange formula, requiring them to be self-promoting and put on exceptional concerts to secure bookings for future events. Martinez had to delay plans for further developments in the company, such as a
803:(IRS) of $ 99,637 of unpaid income tax from June 1991 to February 1995. The indictment also alleges that the three understated their sales receipts and revenues of $ 389,446. However, the charges were later dismissed in June of the following year after prosecutors reviewed the evidence against them. Martinez recognized the potential of the internet as a tool for promoting new artists and included audio and video archives, music news, and message boards on the label's website.
328:. In July 1994, Martinez unveiled Freddie Records' 2.38-acre headquarters, outfitted with a recording studio, which aided in making Freddie Records the largest indie music label in the state of Texas, reporting $ 2 million in sales. Its staff could undertake most tasks in-house, including designing artwork, producing tapes, packaging, and distributing merchandise across the United States and Mexico, while CD manufacturing had to be contracted out. At the
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814:. WEA Latina owns Infante's catalog, after the label's acquisition of Mexico's Peerless Records. Both labels financed the project and marketed the album through a direct-TV campaign. The labels shipped 100,000 units throughout the United States in its initial production run. Ayala released his 100th album with Freddie Records,
633:'s Cara Records, beginning the golden age of Tejano music. Martinez reflected on the era in an interview that he believed the major labels saw the rise of the Tejano music market and wanted to do what the indie music labels were already doing saying that the major labels were "expecting too much too soon".
613:" (1980). The company was planning on releasing an album featuring Texan musicians singing country music songs in Spanish. In 1985, Freddie Records had become one of the most successful indie music labels in the US. However, major record labels started entering the Tejano music market in 1985 and by 1989,
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a month, near their recording studio and office in Corpus
Christi. The Tejano music market in Corpus Christi was "booming with popularity". Freddie Records expanded its base with an additional 6,000 square feet for a second studio and production facility with updated MCI equipment capable of handling
471:, Joe Nick Patoski observed that most Tejano musicians who ventured into business had failed. Patoski listed Martinez among the select few who had succeeded. To avoid his company's failure if he were no longer commercially viable as a musician, Martinez signed a few acts to Freddie Records, including
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policy on distributors known to delay payments. Due to his policy, Martinez was dubbed the "golden haired boy" among his contemporaries. Martinez's wife, Joann, also contributed to the company's success by accepting orders from distributors and shipping them across the country. Freddie
Records' first
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series, a double-disc 30-track retrospective budget series in 2006, which initially had slow sales. However, after a promotional campaign by the company, sales skyrocketed, reaching nearly 400,000 units sold by the end of the year. Martinez wanted to capitalize on the catalog music market, following
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By 1996, Freddie
Records had been the leading supplier of top regional Mexican music for three decades, with Ayala as its best-selling artist. Although the company had limited video production due to the high cost, it purchased a plot of land to unite its office, warehouse, duplication, and studios.
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formats, and began averaging two releases per month. However, by 1986, the Tejano music market began to slow down and suffer, with underperforming sales for
Freddie Records. The label began suing small record stores that were knowingly selling counterfeited albums and imports from Mexican artists in
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In the 1980s, Freddie
Records had great sales in Texas and reported sales in other states like Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, California, and Nevada, and even in Germany, mostly due to the US Army personnel stationed there. They had a distribution facility that was capable of making
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in 1997, Martinez found that radio stations were predominantly dominated by veteran Tejano musicians, and emphasized the importance of new Tejano musicians as the lifeblood and future of the genre. Despite the decline of Tejano music, Freddie
Records posted a 14% sales gain in the first quarter of
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in 2002. On June 5, 2002, Martinez unveiled the newly renovated three-story headquarters building of
Freddie Records. The building was designed by Russ Berger and cost $ 4.5 million to build. The opening ceremony was followed by an all-night celebration from the label's roster as well as the
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Freddie
Records was known for having employees who were also musicians themselves, with Lee Martinez revealing that 99% of their staff belonged to the music industry. The label also discovered talent from within their own company, such as Zandra, who worked as a secretary for Freddie Records from
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report found
Freddie Records to be "highly profitable" during a music report on the growth of Tejano music. Martinez's original intentions for Freddie Records were to become the most prosperous studio in South Texas, rival Los Angeles studios, and revitalize the stagnant music business in Corpus
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In 1976, songwriter Johnny
Herrera sued Martinez for $ 1 million in royalties (1976 USD) alleging that he was not compensated for his works that he provided for the company. On May 1, 1978, Freddie Records sponsored a concert at Cole Park in Corpus Christi, which was initially expected to
308:(1990), respectively, and attracted interest from major record companies due to its large catalog. Music analysts maintained that indie music labels were inadequate for rivaling major labels, designating this epoch as the culmination of independent music labels. In March 1992, Freddie Records,
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album. It led to a ban on future events in the area, though the album remained a lucrative live recording for Freddie Records for two decades. As Tejano music's popularity surged, Freddie Records augmented its foundation by incorporating an additional 6,000 square feet for a second studio and
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In November 1969, Freddie Martinez founded Freddie Records after he surmised that many of the independent labels he collaborated with did not promote his band, the Freddie Martinez Orchestra, adequately. Despite recording several albums with indie music labels, his band struggled to achieve
396:, and Fonovisa. On February 14, 2011, Freddie Records filed for bankruptcy, citing $ 700,000 in debt with $ 1,200 in assets. In October 2019, the city council of Corpus Christi released a proclamation announcing a month-long celebration commemorating the 50th anniversary of Freddie Records.
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for the studio. West had previously departed from another recording studio after they rejected his and music engineer Mike Taylor's Tejano sound production, citing the studio's lack of comprehension of Tejano music. Martinez approached Studio B Recording, which was situated near the
538:, and artists could purchase their own albums at a reduced price and resell them at concerts. This was standard practice for Tejano musicians before major department stores started selling Tejano albums. The exception to this practice was the label's first artist,
446:. The album also went gold, which was an infrequent occurrence in the Tejano music industry at that time. Eventually, it sold one million copies in the United States and Mexico. By 1974, it was commonplace for albums produced by Freddie Records to rank on the
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1997. The label's top-selling artists that year were Ayala, Jaime y Los Chamacos, and Fandango USA. In September 1997, Martinez planned to build a 32-channel "state-of-the-art studio" in South Corpus Christi, and that year he was inducted into the
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Martinez's first recording as the proprietor of Freddie Records was "Necesito Tu Amor" which became a regional success, followed by "Botancito de Carino". Martinez partnered with distributors he knew before founding Freddie Records and enforced a
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ballots followed a special survey it conducted in 1991 for possible recommendations on the program's voting process which president of Sony Discos Frank Welzer participated in, as did radio programmers, distributors, and other industry experts.
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attract 1,000 people but swelled to 10,000 after Martinez promised free records to attendees and expanded the roster of bands. The park's permit was issued to the Johnny Rodriguez Cerebral Palsy Organization that was co-sponsored by
711:, praised Freddie Records' commercial success and longevity under Martinez's leadership, which helped it to become the "premier independent Latin record label". In 1998, Freddie Records had "a prosperous year" due to Ayala's
529:
Freddie Records, like most independent music labels in Texas, did not rely on contracts with recording artists. Instead, they negotiated a price with musicians based on their popularity. The label would sell albums to
866:
In October 2019, the Corpus Christi city council proclaimed a month-long celebration of Freddie Records' 50th anniversary. In December 2019, the company commemorated its 50th anniversary in the Anchor Ballroom at
343:. Despite the genre's descent, Freddie Records exhibited a 14% sales growth during the first quarter of 1997 in comparison to the same period in 1996. Tejano music journalist, Rene Cabrera, writing for the
410:
significant success. Martinez believed that establishing his own enterprise was the sole means of achieving triumph. Prior to founding Freddie Records, Martinez had selected Studio B Recording to record a
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due to concerns over the voting process. A fourth label, TH-Rodven, joined the company's boycott of the awards by December 1992. Executive director for the program, Rudy Trevino, revealed that the
2632:
775:'s announcement. By 1999, Ayala continued to be the label's best-selling act, with an average of 100,000 units sold per studio album, while Los Terribles del Norte sold 75,000 units per album.
4874:
349:, attributed Freddie Records' commercial triumphs and its endurance under Martinez's stewardship, which helped it to establish itself as the "premier independent Latin record label". While
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In 2004, Martinez believed that Freddie Records had the most impressive roster in its history after signing several renowned artists who were previously signed to major labels. At the
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By 1985, Freddie Records had attained the status of one of the most prosperous independent music labels in the United States. The label awarded gold and platinum certifications to
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the area. Latin music in Texas was a decade behind the American music industry in terms of development, marketing, and production capabilities. In 1989, Jesus Guterrez wrote for
4396:
652:(1990). Martinez Sr., began running the company with his son, Freddie Martinez, Jr., who had previously worked in the warehouse of the company as a child, after graduating from
272:, and Joe Bravo. Ayala became the best-selling act of the label, sustaining the financial stability of Freddie Records throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The label sponsored a
256:
on November 1, 1969, by musician Freddie Martinez. Originally functioning as a recording studio and distributor for Martinez, the label expanded its roster to include other
636:
Despite the increased competition, Freddie Records continued to achieve commercial success and awarded gold and platinum plaques to their artists for their album sales;
566:, Marvin Townsend, believed the event was instead turned into "a birthday party" for Freddie Records. The concert was recorded by Freddie Records for their artist
605:
1978 to 1981 and was later discovered by Lee Martinez for her singing talent. Lee was searching for a female backing vocalist for the Spanish-language cover of
601:, stating that the Tejano music genre still had a long way to go before it could attain any significant gains, despite its steady climb in popularity in Texas.
791:
In December 1999, Martinez was indicted by a federal grand jury for allegedly failing to report the label's sales revenues. On January 4, 2000, federal judge
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charges to June 12, after the defense attorney requested one with no objections. All pleaded not guilty to the charges of conspiring to defraud the
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deemed Martinez as being conservative when seeking out new talent, the label remained vigilant in searching for musicians who can appeal to both
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found Martinez to be conservative when scouting for new acts, but the label actively searched for musicians who could appeal to both
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684:, marking the first time Freddie Records' artists made the shortlist. Jaime y Loos Chamacos also received a gold award for
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song and paid under $ 200 to utilize the studio's equipment. When Martinez recorded his song, Jim West was the resident
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838:, a double-disc retrospective 30-track budget series for Freddie Records' artists was released. The label released the
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By 1996, Freddie Records had experienced thirty years of being the foremost purveyor of the most significant names in
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3916:"Legendary Singers Defined Music for a Generation of Mexican-Americans Across the state and, Eventually Beyond"
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musicians to avoid financial failure. The label commenced producing albums for an array of artists, including
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In 2000, Martinez Sr., his son Martinez .Jr, and Martinez Sr's brother, Lee Martinez, faced charges of
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Latin albums chart for the state of Texas. Albums produced by the company also attained spots on
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extolled Freddie Records as Tejano music's "most successful independent label ever", upon the
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4356:"Los Palominos release long-awaited new album 'Con La Fuerza De Un Huracan' [AUDIO]"
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hailed Freddie Records as Tejano music's "most successful independent label ever" following
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834:, Freddie Records dominated with 12 artist nominations across several categories. In 2006,
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660:, and the following year, Freddie Records, along with Sony and Fonovisa, boycotted the
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2960:"Mexican Music Market is Booming Due to Diverse Talent and a Loyal Immigrant Audience"
823:, who became the company's marketing director, announced that the label began singing
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4263:"Pio Treviño Y Magic sign with Freddie Records, new album slated for fall release"
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in August 1970, which had a bleak outlook for businesses in the area at the time.
4302:"Freddie Records to release '40 Éxitos' from Elida Reyna Y Avante on November 17"
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336:, marking the first time Freddie Records' artists had received such recognition.
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market, and expanding Freddie's Studio B with a 16-track acquisition, following
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ranked Freddie Records as the leading regional Mexican album imprint, outpacing
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production facility replete with updated MCI equipment capable of accommodating
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s Latin album charts in Chicago, Los Angeles, and Miami. Country music artists
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formats and instigated a release schedule of two albums per month on average.
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4397:"Freddie Records dominates 2019 Latin Grammy nominees for Best Tejano Album"
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and marketed as the first live album to be recorded at a local park, titled
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in 1998, five albums created under Freddie Records were shortlisted for the
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739:, five albums produced by Freddie Records were nominated for the inaugural
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380:. All three defendants denied the allegations of conspiring to defraud the
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3030:"Ready and Willing Labels Scramble to Get Slices of Regional Mexican Pie"
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Música norteña : Mexican migrants creating a nation between nations
554:. These plans were being handled by his brother and promotions manager.
4376:"Freddie Records Artists Nominated for 16th Annual Latin Grammy Awards"
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4323:"Lucky Joe extends contract with Freddie Records, buys RV for touring"
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Música tejana : the cultural economy of artistic transformation
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723:, which sold 100,000 units, and Los Terribles del Norte's album
629:, had signed Tejano acts. On January 10, 1990, EMI Latin bought
2551:"Warner Music Latina, Freddie Records Join for Infante Tribute"
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This is a list of artists currently signed to Freddie Records.
778:
4182:"Freddie Records earns city proclamation for 50th anniversary"
1625:
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795:, postponed the trial of Martinez Sr, Martinez Jr, and Lee on
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4875:
Companies that have filed for bankruptcy in the United States
4431:"David Farias discusses upcoming new music, family, and more"
4202:"Freddie Records celebrates 50th anniversary with free event"
2871:"Due Long Paid: Texas Chicano Scene on Verge of Major Growth"
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so that Martinez's contemporaries took him seriously. A 1974
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utilized Freddie Records for their albums. In an article for
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4162:"Freddie Records Music Label Magazines Honored in Billboard"
2797:"Regional Mexican Music Dances Through a Changing Landscape"
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introduction of the company's Walk of Fame for its artists.
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332:, Ayala and Los Terribles del Norte were both nominated for
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and Tejano enthusiasts. Following the establishment of the
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4466:"Progreso's Fab 4 Shine at District 32-3A Gold Tournament"
3553:"Tejano Singer Makes Corpus Texas' 'Nashville By the Sea'"
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Tejano proud : Tex-Mex music in the twentieth century
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4728:"Los Palominos and Hot Newcomer Grupo Huracan Play Alice"
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1969—1979: Creating Freddie Records and first signed acts
4283:"David Farias working on new album with Freddie Records"
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The Billboard Guide to Tejano and Regional Mexican Music
3236:"Chicano Beat: Composer Hits the Top Without Much Money"
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was awarded a platinum and gold plaque for their album
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In 2002, Freddie Records entered a joint venture with
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Elida Reyna signed with Freddie Records in the 2000s.
2762:"State of Independents DIY Texas Acts, Labels Thrive"
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3786:"Grammy Award Nominees Have Links to Corpus Christi"
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4764:"Grupo Sierra Basks in Glory of Recent Recognition"
3822:"Tejano Awards Celebrate Success of Hispanic Music"
2570:Guterrez, Jesus; Wilson, Bill (December 28, 1989).
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3894:"Martinez Sr., Being Honored at Reception Tonight"
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4800:"For Singer Patsy Torres, No Regrets to Remember"
4670:"New York City's Hard Rock Cafe to Host Estrella"
3858:"Happening Jaime de Anda Thrills Nightclub Crowd"
2943:. Texas A & M University Press. p. 239.
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640:was awarded a gold certification for their album
582:1980—1999: Golden age and decline of Tejano music
552:a recession in the United States in the mid-1970s
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4045:"Federal Charges Against Record Execs Dismissed"
4582:"Chicano Music, Big Changes in the Music Scene"
3750:"Freddie Records Puts Emphasis On Young Talent"
3598:"Trevino: Tejano Awards Situation Not Hopeless"
3028:Lannert, John; Burr, Ramiro (August 17, 1996).
2657:"Latin Potential: The Next Great Growth Market"
523:have utilized Freddie Records in the mid-1970s.
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2698:. Vol. Billboard, no. 86. p. 36
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1218:
705:. Tejano music journalist Rene Cabrera of the
4797:Maria Cortes, Gonzalez (September 16, 1994).
2869:Silva, Lupe; Brite, Charlie (July 27, 1974).
4644:
4578:
4534:
4158:
3692:"Bands to Perform at Local, Area Nightspots"
2397:
2290:
2242:
2057:
779:2000—present: Continued success and lawsuits
479:, and Joe Bravo. Ramirez's album was titled
4622:
4600:
3890:
3688:
3666:
3572:
3027:
2409:
2367:
2332:
1871:
1806:
1772:
1733:
1528:
1300:
672:Freddie Records granted Fandango USA album
4535:Hinojosa, Cassandra (September 14, 2006).
4428:
4280:
4260:
4240:
4220:
4140:"Freddie Records Leads Tejano Nominations"
3819:Galindo-Mendez, Mary (February 11, 1995).
2868:
2604:
2532:
2508:
2278:
2254:
2194:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
1567:
1407:
546:into English-language music, entering the
276:concert in 1978 and recorded it for their
27:
4702:
4666:
4261:Medina, John Henry (September 13, 2019).
4200:
4180:
4137:Hinojosa, Cassandra (December 14, 2014).
4100:
3912:
3854:
3594:
3528:
3376:
3268:
3210:
3188:
2433:
2421:
2081:
2069:
1990:
1842:
1748:
1721:
1516:
1504:
1383:
1353:
1271:
4870:Companies based in Corpus Christi, Texas
4796:
4538:"Freddie Records Signs Dilley's Masizzo"
4136:
3232:
3132:
2548:
2520:
2320:
2033:
2002:
1978:
1487:
782:
4724:
4498:
4223:"Gary Hobbs signs with Freddie Records"
4104:"New Lawsuit Filed Against Record Firm"
3782:
3448:
3377:Mortensen, Eleanor (December 6, 1979).
3097:
2992:
2903:
2829:
2654:
2629:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2445:
2230:
1930:
1906:
1830:
1697:
1658:
1588:
1436:
1419:
1395:
869:Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi
4860:American companies established in 1969
4847:
4788:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4760:
4752:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4694:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4604:"La Sombra Fever Heats Up Yellow Rose"
4526:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4490:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4462:
4454:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4429:Carrizales, Sylvia M. (May 23, 2022).
4420:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4395:Torres, Vanessa (September 24, 2019).
4394:
4346:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4320:
4128:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4092:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4034:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4010:"Freddie Records Tax Trial is Delayed"
4006:
3998:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3970:
3951:"Freddie Records Get 5 Shot at Grammy"
3940:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3882:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3846:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3810:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3774:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3738:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3658:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3622:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3520:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3496:"Tejanos Not Just Another Awards Show"
3492:
3440:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3404:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3368:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3332:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3304:
3296:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3260:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3180:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3124:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3089:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3054:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3019:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2984:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2930:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2895:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2860:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2821:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2786:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2751:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2724:
2716:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2689:
2681:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2596:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2457:
2218:
2182:
2141:
1942:
1709:
1555:
1475:
1448:
1368:
1332:
1259:
4556:
4499:Pena, Dan; Leo, Barbi (May 5, 2006).
4374:
4354:
4321:Medina, John Henry (August 3, 2017).
4300:
4243:"Stevie D signs with Freddie Records"
4241:Medina, John Henry (April 20, 2022).
4221:Medina, John Henry (April 20, 2022).
4101:Hendricks, Dave (December 14, 2014).
4064:
4042:
3948:
3710:
3576:"La Mafia Steals into Alice Saturday"
3550:
3340:
3189:Brite, Charlie (September 30, 1972).
3156:"Norteno Iconos Los Tigres del Norte"
2904:Agudela, Carlos (December 14, 1985).
2655:Forrest, Ricardo (October 24, 1981).
2266:
2206:
2170:
2158:
1954:
1918:
1787:
1543:
1315:
1230:
1004:Conjunto Madrigal de Salmone Gonzales
4626:"Garza Headlines Ingleside Festival"
4601:Cabrera, Rene (September 20, 1991).
4579:Gonzalez, Guille (August 14, 1977).
4281:Medina, John Henry (July 15, 2019).
4159:Hinojosa, Cassandra (July 6, 2006).
3746:
3670:"Selena Tapes New Album at Coliseum"
3630:
3469:
3455:. Boston: Little Brown and Company.
3412:
3305:Gilpin, Linda (September 16, 1979).
3233:Gonzalez, Guile (October 24, 1976).
3211:Brite, Charlie (November 25, 1972).
3153:
3062:
2957:
2938:
2794:
2759:
2382:
2355:
2305:
2045:
2021:
1966:
1883:
1859:
1818:
1760:
1685:
1673:
1619:
743:. Among the nominees was Martinez's
4725:Cabrera, Rene (November 20, 1998).
4667:Maldonado, Vilma (March 18, 1994).
3913:Maldonado, Vilma (March 20, 1998).
3595:Maldonado, Vilma (March 29, 1992).
3341:Spies, Michael (December 2, 1979).
13:
4880:Latin American music record labels
4645:Gonzalez, Guille (July 31, 1977).
3891:Cabrera, Rene (January 24, 1997).
3783:Cabrera, Rene (January 13, 1995).
3747:Burr, Ramiro (September 2, 1994).
3667:Cabrera, Rene (February 5, 1993).
3631:Burr, Ramiro (December 17, 1992).
3308:"Hacienda: Home-Cooked Recordings"
3269:Mortensen, Eleanor (May 3, 1978).
2690:Sippel, John (September 7, 1974).
2572:"Billboard Spotlight: Texas Music"
741:Grammy Award for Best Tejano Album
359:Grammy Award for Best Tejano Album
14:
4906:
4895:Record labels established in 1969
4820:
4761:Romero, Linda (August 11, 2000).
4623:Cabrera, Rene (October 3, 1997).
4463:Jaimez, Eladio (April 14, 2011).
4068:"Freddie Records Says It's Broke"
3971:Ferman, Dave (January 17, 1999).
3855:Maldonado, Vilma (May 26, 1995).
3493:Suarez, Carmen (March 16, 1990).
3154:Cobo, Leila (November 18, 2006).
3098:Lannert, John (January 8, 2000).
2993:Lannert, John (August 28, 1999).
1123:Leonard Gonzales y Los Magnificos
851:named Freddie Records as the top
320:following their observation that
198:US$ 2 million (FY 1994)
16:American independent record label
3573:Cabrera, Rene (August 9, 1991).
3272:"Council Silences Cole Concerts"
3063:Burr, Ramiro (August 26, 2000).
2613:Texas A & M University Press
2549:Cobo, Leila (December 7, 2002).
506:
495:
211:
210:
194:
193:
4007:Parker, Dan (January 5, 2000).
3714:"Businesses Flock to Southside"
654:Corpus Christi State University
4502:"Siggno Signs Record Contract"
3711:Stein, Steve (July 10, 1994).
3689:Cabrera, Rene (July 2, 1993).
3413:Burr, Ramiro (March 1, 1987).
2958:Burr, Ramiro (July 25, 1998).
2830:Patoski, Joe Nick (May 1978).
2795:Burr, Ramiro (July 19, 1997).
2605:San Miguel, Guadalupe (2002).
2541:
1154:Rene Zapata y Grupo Presidente
810:for Ayala's tribute album for
763:, and Los Terribles del Norte
1:
4564:The Seguin Gazette-Enterprise
2725:Zuniga, Joe (July 20, 1974).
1203:
987:Cha Cha Jiminez (Los Chachos)
316:embarked on a boycott of the
4890:Record labels based in Texas
4855:1969 establishments in Texas
3162:. Vol. 118, no. 46
3141:. Vol. 114, no. 23
3133:Cobo, Leila (June 8, 2002).
3071:. Vol. 112, no. 35
3036:. Vol. 108, no. 33
3001:. Vol. 111, no. 35
2966:. Vol. 110, no. 30
2803:. Vol. 109, no. 29
2768:. Vol. 116, no. 19
2760:Burr, Ramiro (May 8, 2004).
2557:. Vol. 114, no. 49
1111:Los Rancheritos de Topochico
964:Agapito Zuniga y su Conjunto
7:
4814:– via Newspapers.com.
4778:– via Newspapers.com.
4742:– via Newspapers.com.
4733:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4720:– via Newspapers.com.
4684:– via Newspapers.com.
4662:– via Newspapers.com.
4653:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4640:– via Newspapers.com.
4631:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4618:– via Newspapers.com.
4609:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4596:– via Newspapers.com.
4587:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4574:– via Newspapers.com.
4552:– via Newspapers.com.
4543:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4516:– via Newspapers.com.
4507:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4480:– via Newspapers.com.
4176:– via Newspapers.com.
4167:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4154:– via Newspapers.com.
4145:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4118:– via Newspapers.com.
4109:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4082:– via Newspapers.com.
4073:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4065:Foley, Sara (May 5, 2011).
4060:– via Newspapers.com.
4050:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
4024:– via Newspapers.com.
4015:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3988:– via Newspapers.com.
3966:– via Newspapers.com.
3956:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3930:– via Newspapers.com.
3908:– via Newspapers.com.
3899:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3872:– via Newspapers.com.
3836:– via Newspapers.com.
3827:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3800:– via Newspapers.com.
3791:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3764:– via Newspapers.com.
3728:– via Newspapers.com.
3719:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3706:– via Newspapers.com.
3697:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3684:– via Newspapers.com.
3675:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3648:– via Newspapers.com.
3634:"Label Boycott Mars Awards"
3612:– via Newspapers.com.
3590:– via Newspapers.com.
3581:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3568:– via Newspapers.com.
3558:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3546:– via Newspapers.com.
3536:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3510:– via Newspapers.com.
3430:– via Newspapers.com.
3421:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3394:– via Newspapers.com.
3385:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3358:– via Newspapers.com.
3349:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3322:– via Newspapers.com.
3313:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3286:– via Newspapers.com.
3277:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3250:– via Newspapers.com.
3241:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3228:– via Newspapers.com.
3219:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3206:– via Newspapers.com.
3197:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
3106:. Vol. 112, no. 2
2912:. Vol. 97, no. 50
2906:"Widening Latino Influence"
2877:. Vol. 86, no. 30
2733:. Vol. 86, no. 29
2663:. Vol. 93, no. 42
2578:. Vol. 93, no. 47
1191:
1099:Los Invasores de Nuevo Leon
995:Cindy Garza y Grupo Huracan
984:Cecilio Garza y Los Kasinos
769:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
727:, which sold 80,000 units.
708:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
678:Best Mexican-American Album
367:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
346:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
334:Best Mexican-American Album
10:
4911:
3449:Patoski, Joe Nick (1996).
1632:Guterrez & Wilson 1989
1608:Guterrez & Wilson 1989
1117:Los Sultanes de Nuevo Leon
879:
855:album imprint, surpassing
843:Sony's success with their
399:
4710:Austin American-Statesman
4648:"Concert to Ring at Noon"
3639:Austin American-Statesman
2692:"Texas Racks Competitive"
1045:Jesse Marroquin y Calidad
957:
874:
755:, Jaime y Los Chamacos's
735:and Tejano audiences. In
703:Tejano Roots Hall of Fame
324:'s artists dominated the
229:
219:
202:
189:
172:
127:
117:
107:
99:
81:
73:
59:
45:
35:
26:
3979:Fort Worth Star-Telegram
3755:Fort Worth Star-Telegram
3531:"Freddie Records Notice"
2939:Peña, Manuel H. (1999).
832:2004 Tejano Music Awards
801:Internal Revenue Service
382:Internal Revenue Service
250:independent record label
4865:Christian record labels
4836:Freddie Records channel
2630:Ragland, Cathy (2009).
2410:Lannert & Burr 1996
2398:Gonzalez & 1977 (b)
2291:Gonzalez & 1977 (a)
2243:Hinojosa & 2006 (b)
2058:Hinojosa & 2006 (a)
1807:Lannert & Burr 1996
1180:Xplosivo (or Explosivo)
1171:Sunny and the Sunliners
1089:Los Terribles del Norte
1065:Los Huracanes del Norte
1054:Jody Farias y Increible
972:Arturo Montes y Ternura
721:En Las Alas de Un Angel
642:Straight from the Heart
519:(pictured in 1977) and
363:inaugural 1999 ceremony
298:Straight from the Heart
143:Freddie Martinez, Jr. (
136:Freddie Martinez, Sr. (
2368:Cabrera & 1997 (b)
2333:Cabrera & 1991 (b)
1872:Cabrera & 1997 (a)
1773:Cabrera & 1993 (b)
1734:Cabrera & 1991 (a)
1529:Cabrera & 1993 (a)
1408:Silva & Brite 1974
1301:Cabrera & 1997 (a)
847:series. In June 2006,
793:Hayden Wilson Head Jr.
788:
690:Como Te Llamas Paloma?
438:Te Traiga Estas Flores
341:regional Mexican music
87:; 54 years ago
3501:Abilene Reporter-News
3470:Burr, Ramiro (1999).
2130:Medina & 2019 (b)
2118:Medina & 2019 (a)
2106:Medina & 2022 (b)
2094:Medina & 2022 (a)
1198:List of record labels
889:Freddie Martinez, Sr.
786:
773:the Recording Academy
767:. Dave Ferman of the
696:In an interview with
365:. Dave Ferman of the
254:Corpus Christi, Texas
215:US$ 1,200 (2011)
112:Corpus Christi, Texas
103:Freddie Martinez, Sr.
85:November 1, 1969
4705:"Top Tejano Singles"
4382:. September 24, 2015
3452:Selena: Como La Flor
2995:"Latin Music 6 Pack"
2727:"Freddie in Chicago"
2434:Anon. & 1990 (b)
2082:Anon. & 2019 (b)
2070:Anon. & 2019 (a)
1722:Anon. & 1990 (a)
1384:Brite & 1972 (b)
1354:Brite & 1972 (a)
1120:Leticia y Xperiencia
1107:Los Baron de Apodaca
1051:Jaime y Los Chamacos
753:Live...En Concierto!
686:Se Cansaron?... Otra
650:Good Boys Wear White
576:Schlitz beer company
306:Good Boys Wear White
4208:. December 10, 2019
3974:"All in the Family"
3538:. November 18, 1990
3478:. Billboard books.
3065:"Viva Los Dot-Coms"
2321:Cobo & 2002 (a)
2231:Pena & Leo 2006
2003:Cobo & 2002 (b)
1979:Cobo & 2002 (a)
1219:Galindo-Mendez 1995
1103:Los Hermanos Barron
1016:Delores y Esperanza
903:Pio Treviño y Majic
765:Colgado de un Arbol
662:Tejano Music Awards
481:Numero Uno Orta Vez
318:Tejano Music Awards
221:Number of employees
23:
4712:. November 8, 1990
4308:. October 19, 2017
4188:. October 29, 2019
2638:Temple Univ. Press
1809:, pp. 40, 42.
1166:Selena y Los Dinos
789:
682:1995 Grammy Awards
592:cassette tape and
421:Corpus Christi Bay
330:1995 Grammy Awards
77:Studio B Recording
21:
4885:Pop record labels
4362:. October 4, 2019
3958:. January 6, 1999
3380:"Around the City"
1233:, pp. 1, A6.
1141:Pantera del Norte
745:Leyendas y Raices
536:mom and pop shops
373:'s announcement.
371:Recording Academy
326:1992 awards event
243:
242:
4902:
4832:
4829:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4802:
4793:
4787:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4766:
4757:
4751:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4730:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4707:
4699:
4693:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4672:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4628:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4561:
4559:"Sister, Sister"
4553:
4551:
4549:
4540:
4531:
4525:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4489:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4453:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4425:
4419:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4351:
4345:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4127:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4091:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4047:
4039:
4033:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3997:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3953:
3945:
3939:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3887:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3845:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3809:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3779:
3773:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3737:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3694:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3657:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3621:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3560:. April 19, 1991
3555:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3533:
3525:
3519:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3477:
3466:
3445:
3439:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3418:
3416:"Hispanic Music"
3409:
3403:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3367:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3346:
3344:"For the Record"
3337:
3331:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3295:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3259:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3179:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3129:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3094:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3059:
3053:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3024:
3018:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2989:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2954:
2935:
2929:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2900:
2894:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2865:
2859:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2826:
2820:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2791:
2785:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2756:
2750:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2721:
2715:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2686:
2680:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2651:
2626:
2601:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2386:
2380:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1791:
1785:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1592:
1591:, p. LA-55.
1586:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1319:
1313:
1304:
1298:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1041:Johnny Hernandez
1028:Grupo Centenario
1013:Delia y Culturas
863:, and Fonovisa.
853:regional Mexican
658:León, Guanajuato
611:Lookin' for Love
572:Live for Schlitz
510:
499:
456:
433:cash-on-delivery
278:Live for Schlitz
239:
236:
214:
213:
207:
197:
196:
95:
93:
88:
31:
24:
20:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4845:
4844:
4826:
4823:
4818:
4809:
4807:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4771:
4745:
4744:
4737:
4735:
4715:
4713:
4687:
4686:
4679:
4677:
4657:
4655:
4635:
4633:
4613:
4611:
4591:
4589:
4569:
4567:
4566:. March 7, 1997
4547:
4545:
4519:
4518:
4511:
4509:
4483:
4482:
4475:
4473:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4437:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4403:
4385:
4383:
4365:
4363:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4329:
4311:
4309:
4291:
4289:
4271:
4269:
4251:
4249:
4231:
4229:
4211:
4209:
4191:
4189:
4171:
4169:
4149:
4147:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4111:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4075:
4055:
4053:
4052:. June 15, 2000
4027:
4026:
4019:
4017:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3981:
3961:
3959:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3923:
3903:
3901:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3865:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3829:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3793:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3757:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3721:
3701:
3699:
3679:
3677:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3641:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3605:
3585:
3583:
3563:
3561:
3541:
3539:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3503:
3486:
3463:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3423:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3387:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3315:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3243:
3223:
3221:
3201:
3199:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3144:
3142:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3037:
3012:
3011:
3004:
3002:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2967:
2951:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2878:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2734:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2699:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2648:
2640:. p. 268.
2623:
2615:. p. 192.
2589:
2588:
2581:
2579:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2539:
2533:San Miguel 2002
2531:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2509:San Miguel 2002
2507:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2484:, p. M-20.
2480:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2424:, p. E-24.
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2279:San Miguel 2002
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2255:San Miguel 2002
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2195:Carrizales 2022
2193:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1794:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1665:
1661:, p. M-18.
1657:
1638:
1634:, p. T-40.
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1610:, p. T-28.
1606:
1595:
1587:
1574:
1568:San Miguel 2002
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1478:, p. T-22.
1474:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1339:
1335:, p. FM-3.
1331:
1322:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1221:, p. E-18.
1217:
1210:
1206:
1194:
1189:
1176:Tony de la Rosa
968:Agustin Ramirez
960:
955:
944:Grupo Zamorales
935:Michael Salgado
882:
877:
781:
761:Casas de Madera
584:
548:film production
527:
526:
525:
524:
513:
512:
511:
502:
501:
500:
473:Agustin Ramirez
454:
425:Hurricane Celia
407:
402:
266:Agustin Ramirez
248:is an American
246:Freddie Records
233:
222:
203:
185:
168:
156:project manager
154:John Martinez (
149:general manager
130:
120:
91:
89:
86:
52:
22:Freddie Records
17:
12:
11:
5:
4908:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4843:
4842:
4833:
4822:
4821:External links
4819:
4817:
4816:
4794:
4758:
4722:
4700:
4664:
4642:
4620:
4598:
4576:
4554:
4532:
4496:
4460:
4426:
4392:
4372:
4352:
4318:
4298:
4278:
4258:
4238:
4218:
4198:
4178:
4156:
4134:
4098:
4062:
4040:
4004:
3968:
3946:
3910:
3888:
3852:
3816:
3780:
3744:
3708:
3686:
3664:
3628:
3592:
3570:
3548:
3526:
3490:
3484:
3467:
3461:
3446:
3410:
3374:
3338:
3302:
3266:
3230:
3208:
3186:
3151:
3130:
3095:
3060:
3025:
2990:
2955:
2949:
2936:
2901:
2866:
2827:
2792:
2757:
2722:
2687:
2652:
2647:978-1592137480
2646:
2627:
2621:
2602:
2567:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2535:, p. 173.
2525:
2513:
2511:, p. 140.
2498:
2496:, p. 225.
2486:
2474:
2472:, p. 226.
2462:
2450:
2438:
2436:, p. 101.
2426:
2422:Maldonado 1994
2414:
2402:
2387:
2372:
2360:
2358:, p. 155.
2337:
2325:
2310:
2295:
2283:
2281:, p. 170.
2271:
2259:
2257:, p. 172.
2247:
2235:
2223:
2221:, p. A18.
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2007:
1995:
1991:Hendricks 2014
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1847:
1843:Maldonado 1995
1835:
1823:
1821:, p. 118.
1811:
1792:
1790:, p. 105.
1777:
1765:
1753:
1749:Maldonado 1992
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1676:, p. 189.
1663:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1593:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1533:
1521:
1517:Mortensen 1979
1509:
1505:Mortensen 1978
1492:
1480:
1453:
1441:
1439:, p. 134.
1424:
1422:, p. 129.
1412:
1400:
1398:, p. 212.
1388:
1373:
1358:
1337:
1320:
1305:
1276:
1272:Maldonado 1998
1264:
1235:
1223:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1158:Roberto Pulido
1155:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1132:Oscar Martinez
1129:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1081:Lennie Salinas
1079:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:Jimmy Gonzalez
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:Grupo Estrella
1023:
1020:
1019:Eddie Olivares
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
991:Cornelio Reyna
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:Alfredo Zuniga
973:
970:
965:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:
950:
945:
942:
937:
932:
929:
926:
923:
918:
915:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
890:
886:
881:
878:
876:
873:
857:Sony BMG Norte
816:El Numero Cien
780:
777:
725:El Ultimo Paso
717:Cornelio Reyna
589:cassette tapes
583:
580:
515:
514:
505:
504:
503:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
477:Oscar Martinez
406:
403:
401:
398:
390:Sony BMG Norte
270:Oscar Martinez
241:
240:
231:
227:
226:
225:25 (1999)
223:
220:
217:
216:
208:
200:
199:
191:
187:
186:
184:
183:
180:
176:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
161:Lee Martinez (
159:
152:
141:
133:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
61:
57:
56:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4907:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4806:
4805:El Paso Times
4801:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4508:
4503:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4436:
4435:Tejano Nation
4432:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4402:
4401:Tejano Nation
4398:
4393:
4381:
4380:Tejano Nation
4377:
4373:
4361:
4360:Tejano Nation
4357:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4328:
4327:Tejano Nation
4324:
4319:
4307:
4306:Tejano Nation
4303:
4299:
4288:
4287:Tejano Nation
4284:
4279:
4268:
4267:Tejano Nation
4264:
4259:
4248:
4247:Tejano Nation
4244:
4239:
4228:
4227:Tejano Nation
4224:
4219:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3487:
3485:0-8230-7691-1
3481:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3464:
3462:0-316-69378-2
3458:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3220:
3215:
3214:"Brite Ideds"
3209:
3198:
3193:
3192:"Brite Ideds"
3187:
3183:
3177:
3176:cite magazine
3161:
3157:
3152:
3140:
3136:
3135:"Latin Notas"
3131:
3127:
3121:
3120:cite magazine
3105:
3101:
3100:"Latin Notas"
3096:
3092:
3086:
3085:cite magazine
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3050:cite magazine
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3015:cite magazine
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2980:cite magazine
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2926:cite magazine
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2891:cite magazine
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2841:
2837:
2836:Texas Monthly
2833:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2817:cite magazine
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2782:cite magazine
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2747:cite magazine
2732:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2712:cite magazine
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2677:cite magazine
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2592:cite magazine
2577:
2573:
2568:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2529:
2523:, p. 72.
2522:
2521:Gonzalez 1994
2517:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2460:, p. 51.
2459:
2454:
2448:, p. 74.
2447:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2412:, p. 40.
2411:
2406:
2400:, p. 75.
2399:
2394:
2392:
2385:, p. 52.
2384:
2379:
2377:
2370:, p. 70.
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2335:, p. 71.
2334:
2329:
2323:, p. 60.
2322:
2317:
2315:
2308:, p. 67.
2307:
2302:
2300:
2293:, p. 58.
2292:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2245:, p. 41.
2244:
2239:
2233:, p. 45.
2232:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2060:, p. 33.
2059:
2054:
2048:, p. 37.
2047:
2042:
2036:, p. 16.
2035:
2034:Hinojosa 2004
2030:
2024:, p. 19.
2023:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2005:, p. 60.
2004:
1999:
1993:, p. 10.
1992:
1987:
1981:, p. 57.
1980:
1975:
1969:, p. 70.
1968:
1963:
1957:, p. 13.
1956:
1951:
1945:, p. 13.
1944:
1939:
1933:, p. 37.
1932:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1909:, p. 52.
1908:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1886:, p. 54.
1885:
1880:
1874:, p. 59.
1873:
1868:
1862:, p. 44.
1861:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1845:, p. 66.
1844:
1839:
1833:, p. 33.
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1775:, p. 90.
1774:
1769:
1763:, p. 96.
1762:
1757:
1751:, p. 48.
1750:
1745:
1743:
1736:, p. 73.
1735:
1730:
1724:, p. 45.
1723:
1718:
1712:, p. 16.
1711:
1706:
1700:, p. 84.
1699:
1694:
1688:, p. 15.
1687:
1682:
1675:
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1668:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
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1641:
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1628:
1622:, p. 54.
1621:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1570:, p. 16.
1569:
1564:
1558:, p. 33.
1557:
1552:
1546:, p. 57.
1545:
1540:
1538:
1531:, p. 65.
1530:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1490:, p. 76.
1489:
1488:Gonzalez 1976
1484:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1451:, p. 38.
1450:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1410:, p. 29.
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1386:, p. 16.
1385:
1380:
1378:
1371:, p. 36.
1370:
1365:
1363:
1356:, p. 29.
1355:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1318:, p. 51.
1317:
1312:
1310:
1303:, p. 61.
1302:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1274:, p. 52.
1273:
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1261:
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1092:Los Fabulosos
1091:
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1077:
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1067:
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1061:
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1034:Grupo Huracan
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
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1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:Carlos y Jose
997:
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989:
986:
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980:
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952:Grupo Masizzo
951:
949:
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936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
922:
921:Los Palominos
919:
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812:Pedro Infante
809:
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776:
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766:
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754:
750:
746:
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733:norteno music
730:
726:
722:
718:
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713:tribute album
710:
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693:
692:in May 1995.
691:
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54:Entertainment
51:
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38:
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30:
25:
19:
4828:freddiestore
4808:. Retrieved
4804:
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2963:
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2909:
2879:. Retrieved
2874:
2856:cite journal
2844:. Retrieved
2839:
2835:
2832:"Little Joe"
2805:. Retrieved
2800:
2770:. Retrieved
2765:
2735:. Retrieved
2730:
2700:. Retrieved
2695:
2665:. Retrieved
2660:
2631:
2606:
2580:. Retrieved
2575:
2559:. Retrieved
2554:
2528:
2516:
2494:Ragland 2009
2489:
2482:Agudela 1985
2477:
2470:Ragland 2009
2465:
2453:
2446:Cabrera 1998
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2363:
2328:
2286:
2274:
2269:, p. 5.
2262:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1931:Lannert 2000
1926:
1921:, p. 2.
1914:
1907:Lannert 1999
1879:
1867:
1838:
1831:Cabrera 1995
1826:
1814:
1768:
1756:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1698:Patoski 1996
1693:
1681:
1659:Agudela 1985
1627:
1615:
1589:Forrest 1981
1563:
1551:
1524:
1519:, p. 3.
1512:
1507:, p. 1.
1483:
1444:
1437:Ragland 2009
1420:Ragland 2009
1415:
1403:
1396:Patoski 1978
1391:
1267:
1226:
1150:Patsy Torres
1114:Los Playboys
1085:Los Donnenos
1078:Los Bandidos
1037:Grupo Sierra
1022:Fandango USA
928:David Farias
906:David Farias
883:
865:
861:EMI Televisa
848:
844:
839:
835:
829:
815:
805:
790:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
744:
728:
724:
720:
706:
697:
694:
689:
685:
673:
671:
649:
644:(1989), and
641:
635:
603:
598:
585:
571:
564:city manager
556:
534:vendors and
528:
521:Don Williams
484:
480:
466:
463:Don Williams
451:
447:
441:
437:
429:
408:
394:EMI Televisa
385:
375:
366:
350:
344:
338:
305:
297:
291:
277:
245:
244:
235:freddiestore
205:Total assets
108:Headquarters
64:Tejano music
36:Company type
18:
4769:The Monitor
4675:The Monitor
4471:The Monitor
4206:KRIS 6 News
4186:KRIS 6 News
3921:The Monitor
3863:The Monitor
3603:The Monitor
2542:Works cited
2458:Romero 2000
2219:Jaimez 2011
2183:Torres 2019
2142:Medina 2017
1943:Parker 2000
1710:Suarez 1990
1556:Gilpin 1979
1476:Sippel 1974
1449:Zuniga 1974
1369:Zuniga 1974
1333:Zuniga 1974
1260:Ferman 1999
1162:Ram y Henry
1095:Latin Breed
981:Alma Tejana
940:Elida Reyna
925:Grupo Vidal
893:Ramón Ayala
845:La Historia
827:musicians.
825:banda music
540:Ramon Ayala
532:flea market
300:(1989) and
262:Ramón Ayala
252:founded in
119:Area served
74:Predecessor
4849:Categories
2950:0890968888
2622:1585441880
2267:Anon. 1997
2207:Anon. 2017
2171:Anon. 2019
2159:Anon. 2015
1955:Anon. 2000
1919:Anon. 1999
1788:Stein 1994
1544:Spies 1979
1316:Anon. 1991
1231:Foley 2011
1204:References
1127:La Tropa F
1074:Little Joe
1001:Cana Verde
897:Gary Hobbs
821:Luis Silva
808:WEA Latina
759:, Ayala's
631:Bob Grever
619:WEA Latina
607:Johnny Lee
574:, for the
568:Little Joe
488:Christi.
274:Little Joe
129:Key people
92:1969-11-01
4784:cite news
4748:cite news
4690:cite news
4522:cite news
4486:cite news
4342:cite news
4124:cite news
4088:cite news
4030:cite news
3994:cite news
3936:cite news
3878:cite news
3842:cite news
3806:cite news
3770:cite news
3734:cite news
3654:cite news
3618:cite news
3516:cite news
3436:cite news
3400:cite news
3364:cite news
3328:cite news
3292:cite news
3256:cite news
3160:Billboard
3139:Billboard
3104:Billboard
3069:Billboard
3034:Billboard
2999:Billboard
2964:Billboard
2910:Billboard
2875:Billboard
2801:Billboard
2766:Billboard
2731:Billboard
2696:Billboard
2661:Billboard
2576:Billboard
2555:Billboard
2383:Burr 1998
2356:Burr 1994
2306:Burr 2000
2046:Cobo 2006
2022:Burr 2004
1967:Burr 2000
1884:Burr 1998
1860:Burr 1997
1819:Burr 1994
1761:Burr 1992
1686:Burr 1999
1674:Peña 1999
1620:Burr 1987
1069:La Sombra
1048:Joe Bravo
1007:City View
913:La Fiebre
909:Lucky Joe
849:Billboard
840:Antologia
836:Antologia
797:tax fraud
757:Fanaticos
749:La Fiebre
729:Billboard
698:Billboard
674:Class Act
646:La Sombra
615:EMI Latin
599:Billboard
544:crossover
517:Sam Neely
485:Billboard
459:Sam Neely
452:Billboard
448:Billboard
443:Billboard
386:Billboard
378:tax fraud
351:Billboard
322:EMI Latin
302:La Sombra
145:president
123:Worldwide
4450:cite web
4416:cite web
1192:See also
978:Atrapado
900:Stevie D
666:1992 TMA
627:Fonovisa
416:engineer
314:Fonovisa
173:Products
46:Industry
4840:YouTube
4810:May 10,
4774:June 9,
4738:June 9,
4716:June 9,
4680:June 9,
4658:June 9,
4636:June 9,
4614:June 9,
4592:June 9,
4570:June 8,
4548:June 8,
4512:June 8,
4476:June 8,
4440:June 8,
4406:June 8,
4386:June 8,
4366:June 8,
4332:June 8,
4312:June 8,
4292:June 8,
4272:June 8,
4252:June 8,
4232:June 8,
4212:June 8,
4192:June 8,
4172:June 8,
4150:June 8,
4114:June 8,
4078:June 8,
4056:June 8,
4020:June 8,
3984:June 8,
3962:June 8,
3926:June 5,
3904:June 6,
3868:June 5,
3832:June 5,
3796:June 5,
3760:June 5,
3724:June 5,
3702:June 5,
3680:June 5,
3644:June 5,
3608:June 5,
3586:June 5,
3564:June 5,
3542:June 5,
3506:June 5,
3426:June 5,
3390:June 5,
3354:June 5,
3318:June 5,
3282:June 5,
3246:June 5,
3224:June 4,
3202:June 4,
3166:June 4,
3145:June 4,
3110:June 4,
3075:June 4,
3040:June 4,
3005:June 4,
2970:June 4,
2916:June 4,
2881:June 4,
2846:June 4,
2807:June 4,
2772:June 4,
2737:June 4,
2702:June 4,
2667:June 4,
2582:June 4,
2561:June 4,
1145:Potente
1137:Ojinaga
917:Alazzan
880:Current
680:at the
594:8-track
587:30,000
436:album,
400:History
355:norteño
287:8-track
230:Website
190:Revenue
100:Founder
90: (
82:Founded
68:Norteño
40:Private
3482:
3459:
2947:
2644:
2619:
1186:Zandra
1183:Zavala
1062:Karloz
1031:Gavino
1010:Cadena
958:Former
948:Siggno
931:Solido
875:Roster
625:, and
562:. The
412:Tejano
312:, and
258:Tejano
455:'
179:Music
60:Genre
50:Music
4830:.com
4812:2022
4790:link
4776:2022
4754:link
4740:2022
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4696:link
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2945:ISBN
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2883:2022
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2848:2022
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2788:link
2774:2022
2753:link
2739:2022
2718:link
2704:2022
2683:link
2669:2022
2642:ISBN
2617:ISBN
2598:link
2584:2022
2563:2022
737:1999
688:and
638:Mazz
623:Sony
609:'s "
560:KCCT
461:and
310:Sony
304:for
296:for
294:Mazz
285:and
237:.com
4838:on
2842:(6)
751:'s
715:to
163:SVP
138:CEO
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