257:
36:
852:
808:, president of Lodge 7 Chicago of the Fraternal Order of Police, said the officer was justified in his actions. "He was 100% right," Catanzara said. "The offender still turned with a gun in his hand." This claim is heavily disputed as the video appears to show Toledo turning toward the officer and raising both hands with nothing in them when he was shot and killed.
346:. The hand of friendship is always extended to those in need of our comfort. The circle surrounding the star midway indicates our never ending efforts to promote the welfare and advancement of this order. Within the half circle over the centerpiece is our motto, "Jus, Fidus, Libertatum" which translated means "Law is a Safeguard of Freedom."
821:, a 3-part limited documentary series exploring the controversial telemarketing and fundraising practices of various state and local lodges of The Fraternal Order of Police nationwide. The series and investigation stars former heroin addict and legendary telemarketer Patrick J Pespas, and graffiti artist turned filmmaker Sam Lipman-Stern.
386:
provide that active membership is open to "any regularly appointed or elected and full-time employed law enforcement officer of the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, or any agency may be eligible for membership" and that "each state and subordinate lodge shall be the judge of
638:
in 2018, FOP condemned it and called it an insult. Fraternal Order of Police president Chuck
Canterbury said Kaepernick's views were "uninformed and inflammatory" but declined to call for a boycott, saying that "in our experience, boycotts and similar exercises do not succeed and often serve only to
478:
335:
protecting those we serve. The points are of gold, which indicates the position under which we are now serving. The background is white, the unstained color representing the purity with which we should serve. We shall not let anything corrupt be injected into our order. Therefore, our colors are
675:
incident. Dewey Stokes, the FOP president at the time, contextualized the incident by saying, "You have to put things in proper perspective. These are not common occurrences. They are the result of stress on the job, emphasis of the system on the criminal and not the victim, and the media's
769:
custody, the FOP said, in part: "...police officers should at all times render aid to those who need it... need to treat all of our citizens with respect and understanding and should be held to the very highest standards for their conduct..." In June 2020, the
Fraternal Order of Police's
272:
met on May 14, 1915, establishing the first local of the
Fraternal Order of Police, Fort Pitt Lodge #1. The FOP official history states that the founders decided to not use the term "union" because of "the anti-union sentiment of the time," but nevertheless acted as a union, telling
1997:
One banner read 'Grand
Wizards to Grand Lodges,' the former reference to a Ku Klux Klan leadership position and the latter to the 'lodge' regional grouping structure of the FOP. The phrase was followed by 'White Supremacy By Another Name,' and a drawing of a police badge bearing
664:
117:
284:
In 1918, it was decided that the Order should become a national organization. The Order's constitution stated that "Race, Creed or Color shall be no bar". The constitution also had a no strike pledge, but this has not been enforced since 1967 when FOP police in
233:
lodges, and the national Grand Lodge. The organization attempts to improve the working conditions of law enforcement officers and the safety of those they serve through education, legislation, information, community involvement, and employee representation.
354:
and assumed to mean "Fairness, Justice, Equality" or "Justice, Friendship, Equality". Actually, the motto is a grammatically impossible and hardly translatable sequence of Latin words; the current interpretation is the best that could be made of it.
280:
that the FOP would "bring our grievances before the Mayor or
Council and have many things adjusted that we are unable to present in any other way...we could get many things through our legislature that our Council will not, or cannot give us."
387:
its membership." Local lodges often have provisions for retired law enforcement officers. The subordinate lodges are supported by state lodges which are subordinate to the Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge is the national structure of the order.
715:
reported the
Fraternal Order of Police representing several Rhode Island police departments had solicited donations from city massage parlors or "spas". Watchdog groups have claimed that these massage parlors are fronts for prostitution.
793:. The toddler had in fact been pulled from the back of a vehicle unrelated to the protests after the police had surrounded it and violently arrested his mother and another passenger without probable cause. The posts were later deleted.
1919:
421:
is the auxiliary organization of FOP for family members of FOP members. It was formed by a group of wives of
Pittsburgh police officers in 1920, and Kathryn M. Milton became its first national president, in 1941 as the
289:
refused to work during a salary dispute. In 1974 and 1975 the FOP stated that it would take no action against members who violated the anti-strike clause until all efforts were exhausted on the local and state level.
442:) is a civilian affiliate organization that is made up of FOP supporters not eligible for membership. Its members include friends and family of members, businesspeople, professionals, and other citizens. It is a
2420:
1470:
426:. It reports over 2,000 members in 140 Auxiliaries in 25 states. In 1985, males older than 18 were admitted for the first time; in 1987, the current name was adopted, dropping the term "Ladies."
510:, and opposes "mandating participation in the Social Security system for either current or newly hired state and local government employees that do not currently participate in Social Security.
1783:
1422:
1843:
462:
1870:
1697:
606:
of various individuals and organizations throughout its history. In August 1999, the
Fraternal Order of Police called for a boycott against all individuals and organizations that support
2053:
1448:
1927:
1110:
2027:
1670:
248:
and regulatory agencies on behalf of law enforcement officers, provides labor representation, promotes legal defense for officers, and offers resources such as "legal research."
329:
and is a symbol of the authority with which we are entrusted. It is an honor the people we serve bestow upon us. They place their confidence and trust in us; serve them proudly.
1981:
789:
In
October 2020, the FOP posted a photo to Twitter and Facebook of a policewoman holding a toddler, claiming he had been found wandering the streets of Philadelphia amid the
528:
rights of law enforcement officers in non-criminal administrative proceedings and supports the State and Local Law
Enforcement Discipline, Accountability and Due Process Act.
507:
496:
1745:
241:
and/or fraternal organizations, as the FOP has both Labor Lodges and Fraternal Lodges, and describes itself as a "full service member representation organization." It
1950:
518:
503:
474:
2220:
2128:
1474:
1489:
591:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the FOP vehemently opposed vaccine requirements for police. COVID-19 was the top killer of police officers in 2020 and 2021.
466:
2273:
594:
On September 6, 2024, The FOP officially endorsed Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign. This marks the third time the police union has backed Trump.
69:
2299:
484:
The FOP distributes questionnaires for candidates for U.S. president and Congress asking them about their views on issues relating to police officers.
1820:
1418:
1839:
2192:
1866:
1719:
1705:
720:
1617:
2049:
1544:
1444:
2410:
1100:
746:
by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely in a high school summer reading list, because of their depictions of violence by police officers. The
2430:
2011:
866:
1674:
2102:
1261:
2425:
1401:
1381:
1221:
775:
727:
by putting up banners on interstate overpasses, one of which read, "Grand Wizards to Grand Lodges. White Supremacy By Another Name".
17:
1361:
1341:
1321:
1281:
1241:
783:
1301:
1892:
2352:
1650:
837:
833:
730:
In June 2018, Fraternal Order of Police Tri-County Lodge #3 in South Carolina objected to the inclusion of award-winning novel
2076:
1518:
626:'s films following his comments against police brutality at a protest in New York. The boycott of Tarantino was joined by the
1181:
1077:
1040:
747:
306:
1201:
1161:
1802:
585:
531:
Supports the Law Enforcement Officers Equity Act, which would expand the definition of "law enforcement officer" under the
969:
342:
ever looking for danger and protecting all those under its care while they sleep or while awake. The clasped hands denote
1764:
1011:
790:
639:
enrich the company." Aside from the national organization, many local police unions have separately called for boycotts.
536:
458:
2221:"'We failed Adam': Body camera videos show 13-year-old Adam Toledo put hands up before fatal police shooting in Chicago"
610:, a journalist who was convicted of killing a Philadelphia police officer in 1981. FOP also called for a boycott of the
46:
1958:
1618:"As some police fight vaccine rules, DeSantis says Florida will pay them $ 5,000 to relocate: 'We'll treat you better'"
1570:
1056:
540:
238:
908:
569:
In 2008, the president of the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge No. 53, Eddison Ricketts, wrote Broward County Sheriff
367:
87:
1141:
2156:
779:
774:
chapter offered on Facebook to recruit police officers from forces involved in police brutality controversies from
577:
294:
2157:"Police took a Black toddler from his family's SUV. Then, the union used his photo as 'propaganda,' attorneys say"
229:
in the United States. It reports a membership of over 355,000 members organized in 2,100 local chapters (lodges),
558:
532:
55:
554:
492:
302:
301:, at one point describing them as a "sinister movement against law enforcement". The FOP also clashed with the
829:
766:
363:
1596:
61:
877:
517:
rights for public safety employees," including law enforcement officers and firefighters, and supports the
470:
274:
932:
872:
630:, as well as police unions in California, Philadelphia, New York, and New Jersey. After athletic company
627:
332:
2325:
2353:"Trump accepts key endorsement from police union while celebrating sentencing delay on felony charges"
1651:"Trump accepts key endorsement from police union while celebrating sentencing delay on felony charges"
2415:
882:
817:
797:
326:
2193:"Bodycam video of Adam Toledo shooting shows Chicago cop making split-second decision to shoot him"
2103:"Florida police organization offers to hire cops who were fired or resigned over police misconduct"
615:
265:
65:
1339:
H.R. 688: State and Local Law Enforcement Discipline, Accountability, and Due Process Act of 2007
771:
226:
51:
1471:"Enough Is Enough: FOP President Calls on Congress to Expand Hate Crimes Law to Protect Police"
1359:
S. 449: State and Local Law Enforcement Discipline, Accountability, and Due Process Act of 2007
857:
801:
762:
711:
245:
1655:
1032:
680:
622:
for selling police equipment. In 2015, the Fraternal Order of Police called for a boycott of
588:
for not reflecting the will of the membership. It endorsed Trump again on September 4, 2020.
514:
394:
309:, seeing it as a "liberal attempt to discredit law enforcement". The Order was "heartened by
1199:
Congressional Candidate Questionnaire: Model Questionnaire for use by State and Local Lodges
683:
has criticized the Fraternal Order of Police in Philadelphia for their vocal support of the
561:
asked Congress to consider making crimes against police officers fall under the category of
1398:
1378:
1258:
406:
153:
1358:
1338:
1318:
1278:
1218:
8:
2326:"More than 60 police officials endorse Harris as Trump prepares to speak to police union"
2247:
2161:
2129:"Brevard County Fraternal Order of Police: disciplined and jailed cops should apply here"
1784:"Fraternal Order of Police denounces Nike advertisement but opts out of official boycott"
1298:
1238:
652:
277:
758:
pointed out the alarming nature of police officers trying to police what children read.
479:
State and Local Law Enforcement Officers' Discipline, Accountability and Due Process Act
1896:
1893:"USA: A life in the balance - the case of Mumia Abu-Jamal | Amnesty International"
331:
Midway between the points and center of the star is a blue field representative of the
1765:"Largest Police Union Cautions Quentin Tarantino: We've Got a Surprise Coming for You"
2197:
2166:
2019:
1625:
1490:"Law enforcement group supports Broward Co. sheriff amid call for no-confidence vote"
1036:
742:
699:
623:
339:
298:
269:
268:, patrol officers, Martin Toole and Delbert Nagle. They and 21 other members of the
1507:
703:
635:
402:
321:
The Fraternal Order of Police emblem is a five-pointed star. According to the FOP:
286:
1178:
1073:
702:
has called the FOP a "fringe organization" for opposing his efforts to repeal the
1405:
1385:
1365:
1345:
1325:
1305:
1285:
1265:
1245:
1225:
1205:
1198:
1185:
1165:
1158:
1145:
1060:
1015:
973:
912:
732:
688:
607:
222:
1698:"Cop Group Boycotts Rage Against The Machine, Beastie Boys Over Mumia Abu-Jamal"
313:'s emphasis on law and order", though it claimed to remain strictly apolitical.
966:
949:
805:
398:
1008:
397:. The national organization has three offices: the Labor Services Division in
390:
In 1978, the Order had 138,472 members, 1,250 lodges and 34 state structures.
2404:
2170:
2133:
2050:"Police, law enforcement experts condemn knee restraint used on George Floyd"
2023:
1629:
1105:
695:
684:
446:
310:
167:
1053:
618:
for their support of Abu-Jamal. In August 2007, FOP called for a boycott of
1746:"Quentin Tarantino was 'surprised' by backlash to police brutality remarks"
1673:(Press release). Fraternal Order of Police. August 11, 1999. Archived from
1239:
Fraternal Order of Police Presidential Questionnaire: Barack Obama Response
825:
737:
724:
671:
In 1991, the FOP was under scrutiny from the public in part because of the
611:
581:
570:
379:
359:
256:
1219:
Fraternal Order of Police Presidential Questionnaire: John McCain Response
2390:
1138:
755:
751:
672:
562:
547:
525:
2300:"HBO's 'Telemarketers' Exposes a Billion-Dollar Scam the Cops Are in On"
719:
On August 27, 2017, as the FOP was holding its annual conference at the
631:
343:
230:
1973:
325:
The five-cornered star tends to remind us of the allegiance we owe to
2225:
35:
2421:
Law enforcement non-governmental organizations in the United States
2394:
832:. This endorsement was criticized as Trump was responsible for the
648:
405:, and the Grand Lodge "Atnip-Orms Center" National Headquarters in
242:
1982:"Protesters block Broadway, cover Confederate statue in Nashville"
491:
Supports the Social Security Fairness Act, which would repeal the
1821:"Miami Fraternal Order of Police Plan to Boycott Beyoncé Concert"
1571:"Does the Fraternal Order of Police Have A Black People Problem?"
1319:
H.R. 980: Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act of 2007
750:
offered the high school support, while prominent authors such as
603:
401:, the Steve Young Law Enforcement Legislative Advocacy Center in
933:"Brutality, competence questions facing FOP as it convenes here"
443:
1867:"Hackers post private files of America's biggest police union"
851:
2386:
Tri-County South Carolina Lodge #3, Fraternal Order of Police
1545:"Black cops at odds with police union over Trump endorsement"
647:
In January 2016, the site was hacked and files released to a
383:
351:
116:
723:
in Nashville, Tennessee, protesters compared the FOP to the
667:
Front door of a Providence spa with multiple police stickers
393:
In the late 1970s, the Order's headquarters were located in
905:
619:
2012:"South Carolina police object to high-school reading list"
925:
923:
921:
663:
2385:
2106:
812:
264:
The Fraternal Order of Police was founded in 1915 by two
1840:"US Police Organisation Hacked, Documents Posted Online"
1445:"Police want violence against officers to be hate crime"
539:
to include all U.S. federal police officers, as well as
2391:
Steve Young Law Enforcement Legislative Advocacy Center
1597:"Fraternal Order of Police endorses Trump in 2020 race"
1399:
S. 1354: Law Enforcement Officers Retirement Equity Act
918:
519:
Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act of 2007
475:
Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act of 2007
469:. Pending legislation that FOP lobbies for include the
429:
2380:
915:." Fraternal Order of Police. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
602:
The National Fraternal Order of Police has called for
412:
2077:"Protests in city, nation after George Floyd's death"
1951:"R.I. police charities solicit donations from 'spas'"
1803:"A History of Police Boycotting Musicians in America"
1763:
Parker, Ryan; McClintock, Pamela (November 5, 2015).
2219:
Fernando, Christine; Hauck, Grace (April 15, 2021).
1419:"Police union wants protection under hate crime law"
847:
786:. The Brevard County sheriff denounced the remarks.
584:
for U.S. president. This endorsement was opposed by
504:
President's Commission To Strengthen Social Security
2127:Sassoon, Alessandro; Gallop, J. D. (June 8, 2020).
676:exploitation of the negatives of law enforcement."
931:
457:Passed legislation supported by FOP includes the
293:During the 1960s the FOP opposed the creation of
202:
2402:
2274:"telemarketers fraternal police - Google Search"
1762:
1671:"FOP attacks supporters of convicted cop killer"
1124:
1122:
1120:
50:, potentially preventing the article from being
721:Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center
1379:H.R. 1073: Law Enforcement Officers Equity Act
1251:
1191:
1029:Fraternal Order of Police 1915—1976: A History
824:On September 6, 2024, FOP officially endorsed
373:
2218:
2126:
1917:
1299:H.R. 82: Social Security Fairness Act of 2007
1279:H.R. 82: Social Security Fairness Act of 2007
1117:
27:US fraternal organization of police officers
867:Fraternal Order of Police v. City of Newark
791:protests over the killing of Walter Wallace
350:When adopted, the motto was believed to be
1508:"Fraternal Order of Police Endorses Trump"
424:Fraternal Order of Police Ladies Auxiliary
419:Fraternal Order of Police Auxiliary (FOPA)
115:
70:reliable, independent, third-party sources
2350:
1542:
1371:
1151:
961:
959:
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
2154:
1331:
1311:
878:Steve Young Memorial Scholarship Program
662:
634:aired an ad featuring former NFL player
576:On September 16, 2016, the FOP endorsed
255:
64:by replacing them with more appropriate
1979:
1800:
1594:
1543:Siemaszko, Corky (September 22, 2016).
1487:
1391:
1291:
1131:
883:Telemarketers Documentary Series on HBO
487:FOP has the following issue positions:
47:too closely associated with the subject
14:
2403:
2381:Grand Lodge, Fraternal Order of Police
2248:"The Story Behind HBO's Telemarketers"
1948:
1864:
1743:
1720:"FOP amicus brief for Janus v. AFSCME"
1473:. FOP. January 5, 2015. Archived from
1351:
1271:
1211:
1046:
989:Westport, CT; Greenwood Press pp.263-4
956:
834:January 6 United States Capitol attack
2009:
1920:"N.Y. Triggers Gun Stings Nationwide"
1873:from the original on January 29, 2016
1846:from the original on January 30, 2016
1781:
1695:
1612:
1610:
1595:Singman, Brooke (September 4, 2020).
1524:from the original on February 8, 2019
1451:from the original on January 11, 2020
1231:
1080:from the original on January 13, 2012
929:
900:
898:
748:National Coalition Against Censorship
452:
2323:
2297:
2190:
2155:Shepherd, Katie (October 30, 2020).
1980:Allison, Natalie (August 28, 2017).
1725:. Supreme Court of the United States
1568:
1562:
1447:. The News Star. February 28, 2015.
1179:Fraternal Order of Police Associates
1171:
1098:
586:Blacks in Law Enforcement of America
502:Supports the recommendations of the
436:Fraternal Order of Police Associates
430:Fraternal Order of Police Associates
29:
2411:1915 establishments in Pennsylvania
2100:
1949:Arditi, Lynn (September 18, 2009).
1865:Joseph, George (January 29, 2016).
1837:
1536:
1113:from the original on June 26, 2015.
1109:. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1B.
1031:. Turner Publishing Company, 2004,
1001:
537:Federal Employees Retirement System
463:Law Enforcement Officers Equity Act
459:Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act
413:Fraternal Order of Police Auxiliary
316:
24:
2431:Police unions in the United States
1801:Skolnik, Jes (February 25, 2016).
1744:Lawler, Kelly (November 5, 2015).
1607:
1425:from the original on April 4, 2015
895:
541:Customs and Immigration Inspectors
215:National Fraternal Order of Police
109:National Fraternal Order of Police
25:
2442:
2374:
2056:from the original on May 29, 2020
2030:from the original on May 29, 2019
1782:Hindi, Saja (September 7, 2018).
1569:Love, David (September 7, 2017).
358:In the center of the star is the
2426:Trade unions established in 1915
2074:
1838:Cox, Joseph (January 29, 2016).
1696:Hiatt, Brian (August 19, 1999).
1488:Sanchez, Luis (April 22, 2018).
850:
838:found guilty of 34 felony counts
796:On April 15, 2021, the same day
658:
45:may rely excessively on sources
34:
2344:
2317:
2298:Fear, David (August 13, 2023).
2291:
2266:
2240:
2212:
2184:
2148:
2120:
2094:
2068:
2042:
2003:
1942:
1911:
1885:
1858:
1831:
1813:
1794:
1775:
1756:
1737:
1712:
1689:
1663:
1643:
1588:
1500:
1481:
1463:
1437:
1411:
1092:
930:Hasch, Mike (August 11, 1991).
533:Civil Service Retirement System
260:Fort Pitt Lodge # 1, Pittsburgh
2191:Main, Frank (April 15, 2021).
2010:Flood, Alison (July 3, 2018).
1918:David Seifman (May 10, 2007).
1066:
1021:
992:
979:
642:
573:that the union supported him.
555:2014 killings of NYPD officers
493:Windfall Elimination Provision
303:American Civil Liberties Union
237:FOP subordinate lodges may be
13:
1:
2052:. FOX6Now.com. May 29, 2020.
1421:. Politico. January 5, 2015.
1268:." Fraternal Order of Police.
1248:." Fraternal Order of Police.
1228:." Fraternal Order of Police.
1208:." Fraternal Order of Police.
1188:." Fraternal Order of Police.
1168:." Fraternal Order of Police.
1148:." Fraternal Order of Police.
1063:." Fraternal Order of Police.
1018:." Fraternal Order of Police.
976:." Fraternal Order of Police.
888:
830:2024 US Presidential Election
2351:Kinnard, Meg; Barrow, Bill.
2101:Lee, Alicia (June 8, 2020).
1099:Reed, Matt (April 7, 2011).
471:Social Security Fairness Act
7:
873:Peace Officers Memorial Day
843:
800:body camera footage of the
597:
374:Organization and membership
270:Pittsburgh Bureau of Police
10:
2447:
1101:"GOP should tread lightly"
906:Frequently Asked Questions
251:
1515:Fraternal Order of Police
798:Chicago Police Department
508:privatize Social Security
497:Government Pension Offset
197:
187:
177:
159:
149:
134:
126:
114:
107:
103:Fraternal Order of Police
18:Fraternal order of police
616:Rage Against the Machine
266:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
227:law enforcement officers
193:Patrick Yoes (President)
1027:Justin E. Walsh, Ph.D.
987:Fraternal Organizations
804:shooting was released,
772:Brevard County, Florida
709:On September 18, 2009,
679:The human rights group
305:(ACLU) on the issue of
2081:Rockford Register Star
1955:The Providence Journal
1769:The Hollywood Reporter
1517:. September 16, 2016.
1259:Social Security Issues
858:Organized labor portal
763:murder of George Floyd
712:The Providence Journal
668:
348:
261:
223:fraternal organization
1961:on September 22, 2009
1656:Associated Press News
681:Amnesty International
666:
515:collective bargaining
499:(GPO) in current law.
395:Indianapolis, Indiana
370:'s own coat of arms.
336:blue, gold and white.
323:
259:
1827:. February 19, 2016.
1708:on October 11, 2016.
938:The Pittsburgh Press
811:On August 13, 2023,
407:Nashville, Tennessee
338:The open eye is the
295:police review boards
225:consisting of sworn
154:Nashville, Tennessee
2162:The Washington Post
1899:on December 4, 2008
1825:NBC 6 South Florida
1677:on October 12, 2007
1074:"Florida State FOP"
761:After the May 2020
553:In response to the
278:Joseph G. Armstrong
104:
2324:Feinberg, Andrew.
1575:Atlanta Black Star
1404:2008-08-31 at the
1384:2008-08-31 at the
1364:2008-10-12 at the
1344:2008-08-29 at the
1324:2008-09-01 at the
1304:2008-10-09 at the
1284:2008-10-12 at the
1264:2008-07-24 at the
1244:2008-09-11 at the
1224:2008-09-11 at the
1204:2008-07-24 at the
1184:2008-05-13 at the
1164:2008-06-12 at the
1144:2008-05-13 at the
1059:2008-06-03 at the
1014:2008-05-12 at the
1009:About the FOP Star
985:Schmidt, Alvin J.
972:2008-09-24 at the
911:2008-05-09 at the
767:Minneapolis Police
669:
651:activist known as
513:Supports "minimal
467:HELPS Retirees Act
453:Political advocacy
366:, itself based on
262:
102:
2254:. August 18, 2023
2198:Chicago Sun-Times
1041:978-1-56311-726-8
743:All American Boys
700:Michael Bloomberg
624:Quentin Tarantino
557:, then President
299:Robert F. Kennedy
297:, spearheaded by
211:
210:
98:
97:
90:
16:(Redirected from
2438:
2416:Fraternal orders
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2357:Associated Press
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
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704:Tiahrt Amendment
636:Colin Kaepernick
578:Republican Party
559:Chuck Canterbury
403:Washington, D.C.
340:eye of vigilance
317:Emblem and motto
307:police brutality
287:Youngstown, Ohio
275:Pittsburgh mayor
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689:Mumia Abu-Jamal
687:in the case of
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78:December 2015
71:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
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19:
2362:September 6,
2360:. Retrieved
2356:
2346:
2336:September 6,
2334:. Retrieved
2329:
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2110:. Retrieved
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2080:
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2058:. Retrieved
2044:
2034:December 21,
2032:. Retrieved
2016:The Guardian
2015:
2005:
1996:
1991:September 2,
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
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1963:. Retrieved
1959:the original
1954:
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1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
1923:
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1897:the original
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1860:
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1833:
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1514:
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1465:
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1439:
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1413:
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1393:
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1373:
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1353:
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1068:
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948:– via
944:December 28,
942:. Retrieved
937:
865:
826:Donald Trump
823:
816:
810:
795:
788:
760:
741:
738:Angie Thomas
731:
729:
725:Ku Klux Klan
718:
710:
708:
693:
678:
670:
646:
612:Beastie Boys
601:
593:
590:
582:Donald Trump
575:
571:Scott Israel
568:
486:
483:
456:
439:
435:
433:
423:
418:
416:
392:
389:
380:constitution
377:
368:William Pitt
360:coat of arms
357:
349:
324:
320:
292:
283:
263:
236:
218:
214:
212:
150:Headquarters
127:Abbreviation
99:
84:
75:
60:Please help
44:
1903:December 4,
1877:January 29,
1850:January 29,
1681:January 22,
1635:October 25,
1054:How to Join
940:. p. 6
802:Adam Toledo
784:Minneapolis
756:Neil Gaiman
752:Hari Kunzru
673:Rodney King
643:Data breach
563:hate crimes
548:REAL ID Act
526:due process
2405:Categories
1788:Coloradoan
1528:August 16,
1139:Contact Us
889:References
580:candidate
477:, and the
447:tax-exempt
364:Pittsburgh
344:friendship
189:Key people
62:improve it
52:verifiable
2309:April 16,
2283:April 16,
2258:April 16,
2232:April 16,
2226:USA Today
2204:April 15,
2176:April 16,
2171:0190-8286
2024:0261-3077
1807:Pitchfork
1750:USA Today
1630:0190-8286
1455:April 22,
1429:April 22,
1159:Auxiliary
1084:April 10,
815:released
524:Supports
444:501(c)(3)
179:Members
66:citations
2054:Archived
2028:Archived
1934:July 25,
1871:Archived
1844:Archived
1729:June 19,
1702:MTV News
1601:Fox News
1549:NBC News
1519:Archived
1494:The Hill
1449:Archived
1423:Archived
1402:Archived
1382:Archived
1362:Archived
1342:Archived
1322:Archived
1302:Archived
1282:Archived
1262:Archived
1242:Archived
1222:Archived
1202:Archived
1182:Archived
1162:Archived
1142:Archived
1111:Archived
1078:Archived
1057:Archived
1012:Archived
970:Archived
909:Archived
844:See also
836:and was
828:for the
696:New York
649:dark web
604:boycotts
598:Boycotts
535:and the
378:The FOP
327:our Flag
246:Congress
160:Location
121:FOP star
2330:AOL.com
2140:June 8,
2112:June 9,
2086:June 1,
2060:June 1,
967:History
780:Atlanta
776:Buffalo
694:Former
653:Cthulhu
252:History
243:lobbies
221:) is a
198:Website
140: (
135:Founded
56:neutral
2169:
2022:
1998:'FOP.'
1628:
1580:May 8,
1554:May 8,
1039:
782:, and
740:, and
698:mayor
473:, the
465:, and
384:bylaws
2395:lobby
1723:(PDF)
1522:(PDF)
1511:(PDF)
352:Latin
231:state
2364:2024
2338:2024
2311:2024
2285:2024
2260:2024
2252:TIME
2234:2021
2206:2021
2178:2021
2167:ISSN
2142:2020
2114:2020
2088:2020
2062:2020
2036:2018
2020:ISSN
1993:2017
1967:2009
1936:2007
1905:2008
1879:2016
1852:2016
1731:2020
1683:2008
1637:2021
1626:ISSN
1582:2021
1556:2021
1530:2018
1457:2015
1431:2015
1086:2011
1037:ISBN
946:2018
754:and
632:Nike
620:eBay
614:and
440:FOPA
434:The
417:The
382:and
213:The
205:.net
142:1915
138:1915
54:and
2107:CNN
813:HBO
765:in
736:by
506:to
362:of
219:FOP
203:fop
130:FOP
68:to
2407::
2355:.
2328:.
2302:.
2276:.
2250:.
2223:.
2195:.
2165:.
2159:.
2131:.
2105:.
2079:.
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2018:.
2014:.
1995:.
1984:.
1953:.
1922:.
1869:.
1842:.
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1805:.
1786:.
1767:.
1748:.
1700:.
1653:.
1624:.
1620:.
1609:^
1599:.
1573:.
1547:.
1513:.
1492:.
1119:^
1103:.
1076:.
1035:.
958:^
936:.
920:^
897:^
840:.
778:,
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691:.
655:.
481:.
461:,
409:.
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