Knowledge

Fraserburg

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Fraserburg has an average yearly temperature of 13.9 °C and an average annual minimum temperature of 6 °C; Snowfall is common in winter. On average the town's warmest month is January with an average temperature of 21.7 °C, the coolest month tends to be June, with an average
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was opened and in 1860 a police station was opened and the town's first medical doctor arrived. In 1861 a prison was opened in the town, it closed 107 years later in 1968. In 1870 the town's first attorney and noted Afrikaans author,
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Similar to -although not to the same extent as- nearby Sutherland, Fraserburg's arid climate and remote location make its night skies among the world's clearest and darkest. The telescopes of the
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house can be found in the town, there are others in the district. The town is also well known for the large number of unique and well-preserved fossil finds that litter the surrounding area.
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due to its distinctive shape, the 9 meter tall structure and was used as the magistrate’s private office, the Market Master’s office and functioned as the town's first library.
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A post office was established in 1858, seven years after the town's founding, this led to an era of development for the area. In 1859 a
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is named. In 1851 Fraserburg was established on the farm Rietfontein and named after the Scottish immigrant Reverend Colin Fraser.
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In 1968 on a nearby farm a number of very well preserved fossilised footsteps were discovered dating back 250 million years to the
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and their artefacts and rock paintings can still be found in the area. The first Europeans to arrive in the region were
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generators -still present- used to power the town at the time it was connected to the national grid in 1983.
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who arrived in 1759. The first settler to be recorded in these parts was Willem Steenkamp, after whom the
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list located roughly 95 km to the west of the town just outside Sutherland. These include the
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A photograph down the main road running from Leeu Gamka of the old Dutch Reformed Church in 1899.
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on the main street. Middle right: town's post office. Bottom right: a corbelled house built by
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footprint. Since then a number of fossilised remains of other pre-dinosaur creatures such as
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temperature of 6.7 °C. Fraserburg has a Tropical and Subtropical Desert Climate (
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Fossils of some of the following Permian period reptiles have been found in the area:
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In 1861 the town's distinctive hexagonal stone bell tower was built. Known as
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Fraserburg is situated at an altitude of 1,385 metres (4,544 ft) above
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have been discovered in an area regarded as one of the best
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Populated places in the Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality
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The town was declared a municipality on June 6, 1862.
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The earliest known inhabitants of the area were the
1132:. Jonathan Ball, Jhb & Cape Town. p. 105. 455:, all of which are more than 100 km distant. 1355: 1151: 1149: 564:, most notable of which is a very well preserved 1793: 518:era houses in the town dating to the era of the 508:, writing under the pseudonym Samuel Zwaartman. 1099: 1063:, banker and politician was born in Fraserburg. 1057:, famous Afrikaans poet was born in Fraserburg. 1146: 42:Top: skyline of Fraserburg at dusk. Left: the 1475: 1341: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 526:of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 1482: 1468: 1348: 1334: 1299:Weatherbase.com Retrieved 12 October 2015. 1183:"THE PEPPERPOT - Businesses in The Karoo" 1107:"Fraserburg, Northern Cape, South Africa" 1074: 1050:Notable residents of Fraserburg include: 469: 1292: 1817:1851 establishments in the Cape Colony 1794: 633:South African Astronomical Observatory 624:on a high Karoo plateau, north of the 1463: 1329: 1127: 243:98.88 km (38.18 sq mi) 1812:Populated places established in 1851 1552:Namakwa District within South Africa 1363: 1045: 23:Place in Northern Cape, South Africa 1263:"FRASERBURG - PALEONTOLOGICAL SITE" 13: 1547: 1490:Municipalities and communities of 555: 129: 99: 69: 14: 1828: 1307: 458:A particularly good example of a 434:Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality 1425: 1408: 1400: 1386: 1237:"Ancient footprints, Fraserburg" 1159:. Karoo Hoogland. Archived from 676:Southern African Large Telescope 128: 121: 98: 91: 68: 61: 50:before the town was established. 36: 432:province. It is located in the 1281: 1255: 1229: 1199: 1175: 1121: 1: 1492:Namakwa District Municipality 1426: 1387: 1356:Places adjacent to Fraserburg 689:Köppen climate classification 1409: 1401: 705:Climate data for Sutherland 615: 7: 1187:www.karoo-information.co.za 894:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 754:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 16:For the Scottish town, see 10: 1833: 1037: 704: 681: 465: 15: 1746: 1673: 1640: 1612: 1559: 1545: 1514: 1502: 1361: 1130:South African Place Names 963: 893: 823: 753: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 428:region of South Africa's 409: 397: 384: 367: 359: 348: 337: 329: 321: 310: 295: 284: 273: 268: 260: 252: 247: 239: 234: 222: 210: 198: 186: 151: 82:Show map of Northern Cape 55: 35: 28: 1067: 544:and was used during the 112:Show map of South Africa 1089:"Main Place Fraserburg" 586:sites in South Africa. 1553: 1243:. South Africa Tourism 654:32.37944°S 20.810694°E 475: 439:The nearest towns are 1551: 473: 264:31/km (79/sq mi) 171:31.91444°S 21.51194°E 44:Dutch Reformed Church 1207:"Fraserburg Tourism" 1128:Raper, P.E. (2004). 659:-32.37944; 20.810694 269:Racial makeup (2011) 261: • Density 824:Daily mean °C (°F) 649: /  176:-31.91444; 21.51194 167: /  1554: 1319:2009-02-07 at the 626:Nuweveld Mountains 495:magistrates office 476: 360: • Other 322: • Other 253: • Total 240: • Total 142:Show map of Africa 1789: 1788: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1046:Notable residents 1042: 1041: 550:Lister Blackstone 424:is a town in the 419: 418: 1824: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1461: 1460: 1429: 1428: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1403: 1390: 1389: 1364: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1241:South Africa.net 1233: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1213:. Archived from 1203: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1085: 702: 701: 673: 672: 670: 669: 668: 666: 661: 660: 655: 650: 647: 646: 645: 642: 609:Struthiocephalus 182: 181: 179: 178: 177: 172: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 143: 132: 131: 125: 113: 102: 101: 95: 83: 72: 71: 65: 40: 26: 25: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1742: 1669: 1636: 1608: 1555: 1543: 1510: 1504:District seat: 1498: 1488: 1458: 1453: 1413: 1357: 1354: 1321:Wayback Machine 1314:Tourism website 1310: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1191: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1163:on 27 June 2014 1155: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1109:. Lodge Safaris 1105: 1104: 1100: 1087: 1086: 1075: 1070: 1048: 1043: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 684: 664: 662: 658: 656: 652: 651: 648: 643: 640: 638: 636: 635: 618: 584:paleontological 558: 556:Fossil deposits 538:powder magazine 520:ostrich feather 514:There are many 500:H. W. A. Cooper 468: 405: 393: 331:First languages 175: 173: 169: 166: 161: 158: 156: 154: 153: 147: 146: 145: 144: 141: 140: 139: 138: 137: 133: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 103: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 73: 51: 31: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1830: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1761:Eksteenfontein 1758: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1614:Karoo Hoogland 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1599:Soebatsfontein 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1565: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1539:Nieuwoudtville 1536: 1534:Loeriesfontein 1531: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1309: 1308:External links 1306: 1303: 1302: 1291: 1288:SALT home page 1280: 1254: 1228: 1217:on 4 July 2012 1211:Karoo Hoogland 1198: 1174: 1145: 1138: 1120: 1098: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 961: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 751: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 707: 706: 700: 683: 680: 617: 614: 613: 612: 605: 598: 576:Dinocephalians 562:Permian Period 557: 554: 546:Anglo-Boer War 488:Steenkampsberg 467: 464: 417: 416: 413: 407: 406: 403: 401: 395: 394: 391: 389: 382: 381: 371: 365: 364: 361: 357: 356: 353: 346: 345: 342: 335: 334: 327: 326: 323: 319: 318: 315: 308: 307: 304: 293: 292: 289: 282: 281: 278: 271: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 232: 231: 229:Karoo Hoogland 226: 220: 219: 214: 208: 207: 202: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 149: 148: 135: 134: 127: 126: 120: 119: 118: 117: 105: 104: 97: 96: 90: 89: 88: 87: 75: 74: 67: 66: 60: 59: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 41: 33: 32: 29: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1829: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756:Alexander Bay 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1683:Buffelsrivier 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1574:Hondeklip Bay 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1550: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1496:Northern Cape 1493: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1448: 1447:Beaufort West 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1407: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1284: 1269:. 20 May 2013 1268: 1264: 1258: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1139:1-86842-190-2 1135: 1131: 1124: 1108: 1102: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1062: 1061:Jan S. Marais 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1036: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 967: 966:precipitation 962: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 892: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 822: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 752: 708: 703: 699: 697: 696: 695: 690: 679: 677: 671: 634: 629: 627: 623: 611: 610: 606: 604: 603: 599: 597: 596: 592: 591: 590: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568: 563: 553: 551: 547: 543: 542:Griqua people 539: 534: 532: 531:The Pepperpot 527: 525: 521: 517: 512: 509: 507: 506: 505:Het Volksblad 501: 496: 491: 489: 485: 481: 472: 463: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 430:Northern Cape 427: 423: 414: 412: 408: 402: 400: 396: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 352: 349: •  347: 343: 341: 338: •  336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 314: 311: •  309: 305: 303: 299: 296: •  294: 290: 288: 285: •  283: 279: 277: 276:Black African 274: •  272: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 242: 238: 233: 230: 227: 225: 221: 218: 215: 213: 209: 206: 205:Northern Cape 203: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189: 185: 180: 152:Coordinates: 150: 124: 94: 64: 54: 49: 45: 39: 34: 27: 19: 1776:Port Nolloth 1748:Richtersveld 1621: 1594:Leliefontein 1505: 1405: 1294: 1283: 1271:. Retrieved 1266: 1257: 1245:. Retrieved 1240: 1231: 1219:. Retrieved 1215:the original 1210: 1201: 1190:. Retrieved 1186: 1177: 1165:. Retrieved 1161:the original 1157:"Fraserburg" 1129: 1123: 1111:. Retrieved 1101: 1092: 1049: 968:mm (inches) 693: 691: 685: 644:20°48′38.5″E 630: 619: 607: 600: 595:Pareiasaurus 593: 588: 565: 559: 535: 530: 528: 513: 510: 503: 492: 477: 457: 438: 421: 420: 224:Municipality 193:South Africa 1604:Spoegrivier 1579:Kamieskroon 1093:Census 2011 1055:A.G. Visser 657: / 572:Pareiasaurs 567:Bradysaurus 386:Postal code 174: / 18:Fraserburgh 1796:Categories 1771:Lekkersing 1738:Vioolsdrif 1655:Onseepkans 1627:Sutherland 1622:Fraserburg 1561:Kamiesberg 1442:Leeu Gamka 1437:Sutherland 1406:Fraserburg 1267:Karoo Hues 1192:2017-02-05 1113:7 February 663: ( 641:32°22′46″S 580:Therapsids 536:In 1870 a 524:wool booms 480:San people 453:Leeu-Gamka 445:Sutherland 422:Fraserburg 248:Population 162:21°30′43″E 159:31°54′52″S 136:Fraserburg 106:Fraserburg 76:Fraserburg 30:Fraserburg 1733:Steinkopf 1728:Springbok 1693:Goodhouse 1688:Concordia 1675:Nama Khoi 1632:Williston 1589:Koingnaas 1524:Brandvlei 1507:Springbok 1378:Carnarvon 1373:Williston 1038:Source: 622:sea level 616:Geography 602:Diictodon 516:Victorian 484:Trekboers 460:corbelled 441:Williston 411:Area code 369:Time zone 340:Afrikaans 48:Trekboers 1781:Sanddrif 1718:Nababeep 1713:Komaggas 1708:Kleinzee 1703:Henkries 1698:Grootmis 1665:Pofadder 1650:Aggeneys 1529:Calvinia 1368:Calvinia 1317:Archived 964:Average 388:(street) 287:Coloured 212:District 200:Province 1642:Khâi-Ma 1584:Karkams 1273:6 April 1247:6 April 1221:6 April 1167:8 April 682:Climate 466:History 217:Namakwa 188:Country 1766:Kuboes 1569:Garies 1516:Hantam 1417:Loxton 1136:  1033:(6.7) 1028:(0.6) 1023:(0.5) 1018:(0.4) 1013:(0.3) 1008:(0.3) 1003:(0.3) 998:(0.4) 993:(0.5) 988:(0.7) 983:(1.2) 978:(1.0) 973:(0.6) 814:(104) 764:(104) 759:(104) 710:Month 578:, and 449:Loxton 399:PO box 333:(2011) 298:Indian 1807:Karoo 1723:Okiep 1660:Pella 1068:Notes 959:(43) 954:(54) 949:(50) 944:(45) 939:(37) 934:(30) 929:(27) 924:(28) 919:(37) 914:(45) 909:(52) 904:(55) 899:(55) 889:(57) 884:(70) 879:(64) 874:(59) 869:(54) 864:(48) 859:(45) 854:(45) 849:(50) 844:(59) 839:(66) 834:(70) 829:(72) 819:(72) 809:(81) 804:(73) 799:(68) 794:(63) 789:(59) 784:(59) 779:(68) 774:(77) 769:(95) 749:Year 426:Karoo 374:UTC+2 351:Xhosa 344:95.8% 313:White 302:Asian 291:84.8% 256:3,029 1275:2015 1249:2015 1223:2015 1169:2015 1134:ISBN 1115:2011 746:Dec 743:Nov 740:Oct 737:Sep 734:Aug 731:Jul 728:Jun 725:May 722:Apr 719:Mar 716:Feb 713:Jan 665:SAAO 522:and 451:and 404:6960 392:6960 378:SAST 363:3.0% 355:1.3% 325:0.3% 317:9.5% 306:0.6% 280:4.8% 235:Area 1031:171 698:). 694:BWk 415:023 1798:: 1494:, 1265:. 1239:. 1209:. 1185:. 1148:^ 1091:. 1076:^ 1026:15 1021:13 1016:11 996:10 991:13 986:19 981:30 976:26 971:14 952:12 947:10 932:−1 927:−3 922:−2 907:11 902:13 897:13 887:14 882:21 877:18 872:15 867:12 847:10 842:15 837:19 832:21 827:22 817:22 812:40 807:27 802:23 797:20 792:17 787:15 782:15 777:20 772:25 767:35 762:40 757:40 628:. 574:, 447:, 443:, 1483:e 1476:t 1469:v 1349:e 1342:t 1335:v 1277:. 1251:. 1225:. 1195:. 1171:. 1142:. 1117:. 1095:. 1011:8 1006:7 1001:7 957:6 942:7 937:3 917:3 912:7 862:9 857:7 852:7 667:) 380:) 376:( 300:/ 20:.

Index

Fraserburgh
Top: skyline of Fraserburg at dusk. Left: the Dutch Reformed Church on the main street. Middle right: town's post office. Bottom right: a corbelled house built by Trekboers before the town was established.
Dutch Reformed Church
Trekboers
Fraserburg is located in Northern Cape
Fraserburg is located in South Africa
Fraserburg is located in Africa
31°54′52″S 21°30′43″E / 31.91444°S 21.51194°E / -31.91444; 21.51194
Country
South Africa
Province
Northern Cape
District
Namakwa
Municipality
Karoo Hoogland
Black African
Coloured
Indian
Asian
White
First languages
Afrikaans
Xhosa
Time zone
UTC+2
SAST
Postal code
PO box
Area code

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