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745:, which presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure of 76 distinct indicators that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom. The index presents a broad measure of human freedom, understood as the absence of coercive constraint. The index covers the following areas: Rule of Law, Security and Safety, Movement, Religion, Association, Assembly, and Civil Society, Expression, Relationships, Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Access to Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation of Credit, Labor, and Business. The Human Freedom Index was created in 2015, covering 152 countries for years 2008, 2010, 2011 and 2012. In January 2016 data for 2013 was added, covering 157 countries. 27: 648: 1245: 943:.The institute depends on contributions from individuals, corporations, and foundations. It does not accept government grants or payments for research; however, individual donors may claim tax credits for donations and corporate donors may claim tax deductions.The Fraser Institute ceased disclosing its sources of corporate funding in the 1980s. 753:
is the institute's annual report on hospital waiting times in Canada, based on a nationwide survey of physicians and health care practitioners. The twentieth annual survey, released December 2010, found that the total waiting time between referral from a general practitioner and delivery of elective
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report calculates the day the average Canadian family has paid off the total tax bill and royalties imposed on them and corporations by all levels of government. In 2016, Tax Freedom Day was June 7 with $ 45,167 (42.9 per cent of income) having been collected per family. The institute also offers a
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reported that the Fraser Institute had "received over $ 4.3 million in the last decade from eight major American foundations including the most powerful players in oil and pharmaceuticals". According to the article, "The Fraser Institute received $ 1.7 million from 'sources outside Canada' in one
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The Fraser Institute describes itself as "an independent, non-partisan research and educational organization", and envisions "a free and prosperous world where individuals benefit from greater choice, competitive markets, and personal responsibility".The Fraser Institute's stated mission is "to
1014:, "which highlighted the absence of any scientific evidence for linking cancer with second-hand smoke received widespread media coverage both in Canada and the United States". At this time the CEO of BAT's Canadian subsidiary, Imasco, was also on the Fraser Institute's board of trustees. 501:
Managing Director of Camcor Partners Inc., Director of WinSport Inc. Foundation Committee, Director/Senior Advisor at Daytona Power Corporation, Managing Director of Institutional Sales at FirstEnergy Capital Inc., Director of Pieridae Energy Limited, Lead Director of Condor Energies Inc.
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for "publishing research studies" in 2011–2012. Research produced by the Institute has previously argued that "tobacco taxation causes smuggling", a common claim by corporations in the industry that has been disputed by public health officials and critics as exaggerated and erroneous.
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year alone, according to the group's 2010 Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) return. Fraser Institute President Niels Veldhuis told The Vancouver Observer that the Fraser Institute does accept foreign funding, but he declined to comment on any specific donors or details about the donations."
727:. The institute has also published regional and sub-national reports ranking the economic freedom of North America, Latin America, the Arab World, and the Francophonie. These reports are distributed worldwide through the Economic Freedom Network, a global network of 80 think-tanks. 490:), Managing Director of Tricor Pacific Capital Inc., Director of Pender West Capital Partners Inc., Managing Director of Tricor Pacific Founders Capital Inc., Chairman/CEO of Hines Nurseries (filed for bankruptcy in 2008) and SunGro Horticulture, Founder of Parallel49 Equity. 919:
The institute periodically hosts free seminars across Canada for students, teachers, and journalists, focusing on key economic concepts and timely issues in public policy. In 2010, the institute hosted eight one-day student seminars, attracting more than 775 participants.
1010:(BAT) in 1999, its funding ended, and in 2000 the institute wrote to BAT asking for $ 50,000 per year, to be split between the Social Affairs Centre and the Centre for Risk and Regulation. The letter highlighted the institute's 1999 publication 286:
In April 2012, economist Niels Veldhuis was appointed president. The institute is governed by a board of trustees. Current members of the board include Peter Brown (chairman), Mark Mitchell (vice-chairman), and Edward Belzberg (vice-chairman).
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based on the publicly available results of standardized testing mandated and administered by the provinces. The website www.compareschoolrankings.org allows users to compare up to five schools at once, based on a variety of performance
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recognize non-profit social service agencies that, despite budget limitations, excel in terms of management and service delivery. Winners are selected every year in a variety of categories, and share in $ 60,000 prize money.
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And the Koch brothers are connected to Canada as the largest foreign investors in Alberta's oilsands and as donors to the Fraser Institute, which has reportedly received $ 765,000 from them in the last
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In its first full year of operation, 1975, the institute reported revenues of $ 421,389. In 1988, revenues exceeded $ 1 million, and in 2003, $ 6 million. In 2022, the institute reported having almost
868:, a report critical of the Harper government's Economic Action Plan, concluding that the stimulus package did not have a material impact on Canada's economic turnaround in the latter half of 2009. 2341: 2306: 2026: 2473: 1097: 1747: 2681: 2613: 886:, offers tuition assistance grants to help parents in financial need send their children to an independent school of their choice. The program was discontinued in 2012. 1993: 2568: 1933: 397:
The Fraser Institute's Board of Directors is mainly composed of prominent executives from corporations, financial institutions, investment capital firms, and
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in the United Kingdom, was a co-founder. It obtained charitable status in Canada on October 22, 1974, and in the United States in 1978. It is a member of the
776:: A series of reports measuring the extent to which Canadian provinces embrace public policies that contribute to, and sustain, positive investment climates. 2676: 2116: 2444: 1871: 681: 1473: 1907: 1835: 1151: 2234: 2188: 2518: 2206: 1410: 908: 1959: 1853: 2286: 754:
treatment by a specialist, averaged across 12 specialties and 10 provinces surveyed, had risen from 16.1 weeks in 2009 to 18.2 weeks in 2010.
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ranks the investment climates of mining jurisdictions around the world, based on the opinions of mining industry executives and managers.
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Critics charged the institute was associating itself with the tobacco industry's many attempts to discredit authentic scientific work.
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Ryan Beedie, President of the Beedie Group (largest private industrial land owner, developer and property manager in Western Canada)
2701: 1105: 738: 1312: 278:), Fraser is number 14 (of 8,200) in the "Top Think Tanks Worldwide" and number 1 in the "Top Think Tanks in Mexico and Canada". 271: 1430: 259:, which Fisher founded in 1981. Fisher was appointed acting director in 1975, until Walker became executive director in 1977. 2686: 2671: 770:: An annual survey of petroleum executives regarding barriers to investment in oil- and gas-producing regions around the world. 467:, Manager of Corporate Finance at Greenshields (Canada's oldest private brokerage), Past Chair of Vancouver Police Foundation. 438:
Corporation, Board Trustee at Wardley (HSBC) China Investment Trust, Director of Asian Capital Partners, Managing Director for
2506: 1375:"News release: Fraser Institute ranked 14th best think tank in the world: Recognised as an international Centre of Excellence" 1270: 608:
measure, study, and communicate the impact of competitive markets and government intervention on the welfare of individuals."
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Mayer says the Koch brothers have also given hundreds of thousands of dollars to the Fraser Institute, a Canadian think-tank.
2161: 1181: 1131: 1062: 522: 233:, some people allege that Michael Walker helped set up the institute after he received financial backing from forestry giant 1817: 2565: 2402: 1017:
In 1999, the Fraser Institute was criticized by health professionals and scientists for sponsoring two conferences on the
935:, the institute files annual registered charity information returns.The institute also files annual returns to the U.S. 658: 2587: 2517:"Charitable Fraser Institute received $ 4.3 million in foreign funding since 2000", Vancouver Observer, 30 August 2012 1773: 1214: 548:, Board Member of Kehilla Group Montreal, Trustee/Board Member of Jewish General Hospital Foundation, Board Member of 101: 2711: 2696: 699: 530: 1798: 961:, with total donations estimated to be approximately $ 765,000 from 2006 to 2016. It also received US$ 120,000 from 2706: 2544: 2414: 2267: 2691: 2494:
The Fraser Institute received $ 120,000 US from ExxonMobil in 2003–'04, according to the company's annual report.
667: 450:, Executive Vice-President of Genesis Land Development Corporation, Managing Partner of Balfour Pacific Capital. 190:. It has links to think tanks worldwide through the Economic Freedom Network and is a member of the free-market 2113: 1449: 2519:
http://www.vancouverobserver.com/politics/charitable-fraser-institute-received-43-million-foreign-funding-2000
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Conservative Parties and Right-Wing Politics in North America: Reaping the Benefits of an Ideological Victory?
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ranked Fraser as 14th of the "Top Think Tanks Worldwide" and 1 in the "Top Think Tanks in Mexico and Canada".
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The Fraser Institute also offers an internship program, to which more than 431 individuals applied in 2010.
1246:"Fraser Institute News Release: B.C. elementary schools can improve student performance despite challenges" 579:
The institute has attracted some well-known individuals to its ranks, including politicians such as former
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The institute has received donations of hundreds of thousands of dollars from foundations controlled by
2185: 787: 307: 275: 214: 2210: 1079: 2647: 2359: 1963: 1818:"The Fraser Institute: Canada Ranks Sixth on Human Freedom Index, Far Ahead of United States in 20th" 1799:"The Fraser Institute: Canada Ranks Sixth on Human Freedom Index, Far Ahead of United States in 20th" 1119: 557: 479: 447: 222: 2536: 1007: 936: 677: 2283: 1600: 911:, the multilingual website allows anyone to connect with school chain operators around the world. 663: 171: 60: 1692: 2207:"Did Government Stimulus Fuel Economic Growth in Canada? An Analysis of Statistics Canada Data" 1352: 999: 940: 783: 580: 326: 163: 1719: 2541:
Letter to Martin Broughton regarding research program in emulation of the social affairs unit
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Did Government Stimulus Fuel Economic Growth in Canada? An Analysis of Statistics Canada Data
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https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/fraser-institute-2016-annual-report.pdf
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in the 2003 to 2004 fiscal period. In 2016, it received a $ 5 million donation from
782:. The Fraser Institute issued a number of articles and statements opposing Canadian 1191: 1018: 896:
Donner Canadian Foundation Awards for Excellence in the Delivery of Social Services
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James W. Davidson, CEO/co-founder of FirstEnergy Capital Corp. (with Rick Grafton,
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In late 1997, the institute set up a research program emulating the UK's
592: 588: 2611: 2588:"Contraband Tobacco in Canada: Tax Policies and Black Market Incentives" 1704: 26: 2652: 2264: 2132: 1186: 966: 962: 958: 439: 265: 200: 167: 56: 2556: 2352: 1927:"Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada 2010 Report" 723:
index ranks the countries of the world according to their degrees of
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Should Government Butt Out? The Pros and Cons of Tobacco Regulation.
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Schultze, Rainer-Olaf; Sturm, Roland; Eberle, Dagmar (2003-02-28).
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CEO of Medcan, Senior Vice-President of The Broadlane Group, Inc.,
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Jessica Glenza; Sharon Kelly; Juweek Adolphe (January 23, 2019).
2052:"Gun Laws do Not Reduce Criminal Violence According to New Study" 809: 805: 483: 431: 183: 179: 146: 2342:"Registered Charity Information Return for The Fraser Institute" 850: 813: 612: 2505:
Fraser Institute, 2016 Annual Report. Retrieved 15 Sept 2017.
1313:"Meet the Shadowy Global Network Vilifying Climate Protesters" 1233: 994:, called the Social Affairs Centre. Its founding director was 861:, a look at current affairs written for students, by students. 2614:"Free-market groups and the tobacco industry - full database" 2474:"Climate-change 'skeptics' hopeful Harper accepts their view" 1032:
The Fraser Institute accepted donations worth $ 100,000 from
221:, and businessman T. Patrick Boyle, then a vice-president of 1774:"Economic Freedom Network Regional and Sub-National Reports" 1238: 398: 2403:
Following the money: The Fraser Institute’s tobacco papers
2073:"Some International Evidence on Gun Bans and Murder Rates" 595:. From 1979 to 1991, the institute's senior economist was 1124:
Equality and Liberty: A Defense of Radical Egalitarianism
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in Canada. As of August 2023, the Board was composed of:
2480:. Canwest News Service. October 16, 2006. Archived from 2585: 2566:
Passive Smoke: The EPA's Betrayal of Science and Policy
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Junk Science, Junk Policy? Managing Risk and Regulation
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Passive Smoke: The EPA's Betrayal of Science and Policy
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Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada
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Canada's largest non-profit recognition program, the
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Canada's first privately funded program of its kind,
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Previous Directors at the Fraser Institute include:
2020:"Canadian Provincial Investment Climate 2010 Report" 1098:"Fraser Institute to pay tuition for poor Albertans" 985: 322:, Advisor of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Oman 2648:"Fraser Institute Internal Revenue Service filings" 2162:
Canadians Celebrate Tax Freedom Day on June 7, 2016
1052: 712:The institute self-publishes a variety of reports: 2682:Political and economic think tanks based in Canada 1303: 845:, a bi-monthly review of public policy in Canada; 796:: Every year, the institute publishes a series of 587:, former Progressive Conservative Ontario premier 325:Joni Avram, former Communications Director of the 2663: 1815: 662:, potentially preventing the article from being 1265: 1263: 1179: 1077: 849:, a French-language review of public policy in 800:ranking the academic performance of schools in 377:law firm and former CEO of ResMor Trust Company 2535:Fraser Institute letter of 28 January 2000 to 1145: 1143: 1126:. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield. 430:Vice-President of Abinger Property Management/ 2401:Donald Gutstein, rabble.ca, 14 October 2009, 442:, Global Banking & Markets, President of 1771: 1741:"Economic Freedom of the World: 2010 Report" 1641: 1367: 1260: 1149: 1090: 1046: 637: 626:has described the institute as libertarian. 334:Edward S. Belzberg, Jayberg Enterprises Ltd. 213:The Fraser Institute was founded in 1974 by 2677:Non-profit organizations based in Vancouver 2397: 2395: 2393: 1890:"The Human Freedom Index ranking of Canada" 1872:"The Human Freedom Index ranking of Canada" 1408:The Fraser Institute at 30: A Retrospective 1215:With Interest: Turning the tables on reform 1140: 1118: 682:reliable, independent, third-party sources 2531: 2529: 2527: 2249: 2247: 2094:"Misfire: Firearm registration in Canada" 1112: 1071: 841:The institute publishes three magazines: 700:Learn how and when to remove this message 2390: 1492:"Fraser Institute. Who are they anyway?" 1447: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 939:, where it is registered as a nonprofit 902: 741:, the Fraser Institute publishes annual 739:Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom 676:by replacing them with more appropriate 2586:Nachum Gabler; Diane Katz (July 2010). 2442: 1960:"Survey of Mining Companies: 2011/2012" 1425: 1423: 659:too closely associated with the subject 544:Founder/CEO of Canderel, Chancellor of 272:Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program 241:'s NDP government, then led by premier 2664: 2524: 2443:Bramham, Daphne (September 25, 2016). 2244: 1816:Tarik El Barakah (September 3, 2015). 1715: 1713: 1180:Tim W. Ferguson (September 20, 2004). 1057:. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. 864:In March 2010, the institute released 774:Canadian Provincial Investment Climate 517:in New York & Toronto, Founder of 337:Brad Bennett, former Chief Advisor to 2336: 2334: 2307:"Fraser Institute Annual Report 2010" 2301: 2299: 1392: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1080:"In Canada, private medicine spreads" 914: 568:/Development Corporation for Israel. 523:Toronto Pearson International Airport 392: 353:Alex A. Chaufen, former President of 2204: 2017: 1984: 1431:"CBC News Indepth: Fraser Institute" 1420: 1210: 1208: 1175: 1173: 1078:Clifford Krauss (28 February 2006). 872: 641: 574: 361:Chase Investment Counsel Corporation 2232:Children First: School Choice Trust 2174:Personal Tax Freedom Day Calculator 2138: 1978: 1957: 1924: 1918: 1876:CBC’s The Exchange with Amanda Lang 1738: 1732: 1710: 1698: 1489: 1448:Gyarmati, Sandor (April 18, 2012). 884:Children First: School Choice Trust 313:Frank Rochon, Vice Chairman/NMP of 225:. The institute is named after the 13: 2331: 2312:. Fraser Institute. Archived from 2296: 2209:. Fraser Institute. Archived from 2025:. Fraser Institute. Archived from 1992:. Fraser Institute. Archived from 1962:. Fraser Institute. Archived from 1932:. Fraser Institute. Archived from 1776:. Freetheworld.com. Archived from 1746:. Fraser Institute. Archived from 1450:"Local now leads Fraser Institute" 1292: 1222: 998:. The program's funding came from 737:and the Liberales Institut at the 616:has referred to the think tank as 14: 2723: 2631: 2254:Donner Canadian Foundation Awards 1433:. August 11, 2010. Archived from 1205: 1170: 1104:. 18 January 2006. Archived from 986:Support from the tobacco industry 931:As a registered charity with the 877: 760:: Published annually, the global 564:Campaign, Executive Committee of 16:Canadian public policy think tank 2545:Legacy Tobacco Documents Library 889: 657:may rely excessively on sources 646: 482:, Secretary/General Counsel for 310:, co-founder of Fraser Institute 25: 2702:Think tanks established in 1974 2605: 2579: 2550: 2511: 2499: 2466: 2436: 2407: 2378: 2277: 2258: 2225: 2198: 2179: 2167: 2155: 2126: 2107: 2086: 2065: 2044: 2011: 1951: 1900: 1882: 1864: 1846: 1828: 1809: 1791: 1765: 1686: 1661: 1635: 1614: 1593: 1572: 1551: 1530: 1509: 1483: 1464: 1441: 1337: 1154:. Langley Times. Archived from 950:12 million in annual revenue. 1987:"Global Petroleum Survey 2011" 1840:CBC News’s New Brunswick First 1006:. When Rothmans was bought by 531:Young Presidents' Organization 446:Publishers, Board Director of 359:Derwood Chase Jr., founder of 262:According to the January 2020 1: 2687:Right-wing politics in Canada 2672:1974 establishments in Canada 2576:, Vancouver: Fraser Institute 1693:Walter Block curriculum vitae 1150:Dan Ferguson (13 July 2011). 1040: 721:Economic Freedom of the World 253:Institute of Economic Affairs 219:University of Western Ontario 178:, with additional offices in 980: 550:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 519:True Patriot Love Foundation 475:Vice-Chair, British Columbia 7: 2539:chairman Martin Broughton, 2146:"Tax Freedom Day in Canada" 632:right-of-centre libertarian 602: 554:Montreal Symphony Orchestra 320:Salem Ben Nasser Al-Ismaily 39:; 50 years ago 10: 2728: 1726:December 30, 2009, at the 969:, a Canadian businessman. 926: 762:Survey of Mining Companies 758:Survey of Mining Companies 347:Joseph C. Canavan, CEO of 276:University of Pennsylvania 208: 1908:"The Human Freedom Index" 1854:"The Human Freedom Index" 1836:"The Human Freedom Index" 1695:on Walterblock.com, p. 2. 827:: The institute's annual 719:: The institute's annual 638:Research and publications 558:Laurentian Bank of Canada 537: 506: 494: 480:Thompson Dorfman Sweatman 471: 454: 448:China Education Resources 423: 416: 411: 406: 349:Assante Wealth Management 174:. It is headquartered in 142: 132: 95: 74: 66: 51: 33: 24: 2712:Neoliberal organizations 2697:Libertarianism in Canada 2537:British American Tobacco 1912:CNN’s Fareed Zakaria GPS 1234:Economic Freedom Network 1008:British American Tobacco 937:Internal Revenue Service 281: 217:, an economist from the 2707:Libertarian think tanks 2133:Compare School Rankings 1152:"Passing grade for LMH" 859:Canadian Student Review 768:Global Petroleum Survey 166:Canadian public policy 147:www.fraserinstitute.org 2692:Conservatism in Canada 2521:Retrieved 15 Sept 2017 1000:Rothmans International 941:501(c)(3) organization 717:Economic Freedom Index 581:Reform Party of Canada 552:, Honorary Council of 444:Douglas & McIntyre 327:Reform Party of Canada 251:, who had founded the 2346:Canada Revenue Agency 2265:School Chain Showcase 2096:. Fraserinstitute.org 2075:. Fraserinstitute.org 2054:. Fraserinstitute.org 1182:"Competitive and Not" 933:Canada Revenue Agency 907:A global database of 903:School Chain Showcase 373:Tracie Crook, COO of 237:, largely to counter 1648:The Fraser Institute 1349:www.atlasnetwork.org 546:Concordia University 527:Upper Canada College 369:Mont Pelerin Society 117:49.2700°N 123.1453°W 20:The Fraser Institute 2484:on October 25, 2012 2421:. February 27, 2016 2114:School Report Cards 1194:on January 18, 2012 992:Social Affairs Unit 798:School Report Cards 794:School Report Cards 743:Human Freedom Index 731:Human Freedom Index 533:, Ontario Chapter. 510:Vice-Chair, Ontario 498:Vice-Chair, Alberta 113: /  70:1770 Burrard Street 21: 2655:Nonprofit Explorer 2593:. Fraser Institute 2571:2012-03-10 at the 2360:"Fraser Institute" 2289:2011-07-28 at the 2284:Education Programs 2270:2011-07-25 at the 2237:2012-03-28 at the 2191:2011-07-23 at the 2119:2011-07-24 at the 1914:. August 23, 2015. 1896:. August 18, 2015. 1878:. August 19, 2015. 1860:. August 20, 2015. 1842:. August 20, 2015. 1822:Morocco World News 1805:. August 18, 2015. 1772:Fraser Institute. 1642:Fraser Institute. 1476:2011-07-27 at the 1471:Board of Directors 1437:on 11 August 2010. 1413:2016-03-13 at the 1380:. February 5, 2021 1345:"Global Directory" 1280:. February 4, 2015 1218:The New York Times 974:Vancouver Observer 915:Education programs 623:The New York Times 556:, Board Member of 541:Vice-Chair, Quebec 525:, Board Member of 521:, Board Member of 393:Board of Directors 341:, former chair of 122:49.2700; -123.1453 19: 2319:on 11 August 2011 2205:Veldhuis, Niels. 2018:Veldhuis, Niels. 1999:on 12 August 2011 1985:Angevine, Gerry. 1939:on 12 August 2011 1858:FOX's Outnumbered 1753:on 10 August 2011 1722:Fraser Institute 1669:"Founders' Award" 1644:"Preston Manning" 1158:on 4 October 2011 1133:978-0-8476-7516-6 1064:978-3-8100-3812-8 873:Other initiatives 788:firearms registry 733:: Along with the 710: 709: 702: 630:classified it as 575:Associated people 572: 571: 465:Canaccord Genuity 386:N. Murray Edwards 375:McCarthy Tétrault 365:Reason Foundation 297:, founder of the 235:MacMillan Bloedel 223:MacMillan Bloedel 152: 151: 2719: 2658: 2643: 2642: 2640:Official website 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2592: 2583: 2577: 2554: 2548: 2543:, disclosed via 2533: 2522: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2388: 2387:Fraser Institute 2385:Funding Overview 2382: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2338: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2311: 2303: 2294: 2293:Fraser Institute 2281: 2275: 2274:Fraser Institute 2262: 2256: 2251: 2242: 2241:Fraser Institute 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2213:on 7 August 2011 2202: 2196: 2195:Fraser Institute 2183: 2177: 2176:Fraser Institute 2171: 2165: 2164:Fraser Institute 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150:Fraser Institute 2142: 2136: 2135:Fraser Institute 2130: 2124: 2123:Fraser Institute 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2032:on 10 March 2012 2031: 2024: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1998: 1991: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1931: 1925:Skinner, Brett. 1922: 1916: 1915: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1745: 1736: 1730: 1717: 1708: 1707:Fraser Institute 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1673:Fraser Institute 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1622:"Jonathan Wener" 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1538:"Peter M. Brown" 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1487: 1481: 1480:Fraser Institute 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1452:. Delta Optimist 1445: 1439: 1438: 1427: 1418: 1417:Fraser Institute 1405: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1379: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1355:on 15 March 2015 1351:. Archived from 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1317:The New Republic 1301: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1278:Fraser Institute 1275: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1242: 1236: 1231: 1220: 1212: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1190:. Archived from 1177: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1108:on 4 March 2016. 1094: 1088: 1087: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1050: 1019:tobacco industry 818:Washington state 802:British Columbia 784:gun control laws 780:Firearms reports 725:economic freedom 705: 698: 694: 691: 685: 650: 642: 404: 403: 239:British Columbia 156:Fraser Institute 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 86:British Columbia 47: 45: 40: 29: 22: 18: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2662: 2661: 2646: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2580: 2573:Wayback Machine 2555: 2551: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2487: 2485: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2453: 2451: 2441: 2437: 2424: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2369: 2367: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2291:Wayback Machine 2282: 2278: 2272:Wayback Machine 2263: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2239:Wayback Machine 2230: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2203: 2199: 2193:Wayback Machine 2184: 2180: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2156: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2131: 2127: 2121:Wayback Machine 2112: 2108: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1966:on 9 March 2012 1958:McMahon, Fred. 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1923: 1919: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1814: 1810: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1783: 1781: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1739:McMahon, Fred. 1737: 1733: 1728:Wayback Machine 1718: 1711: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1687: 1678: 1676: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1640: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1601:"Shaun Francis" 1599: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1580:"Andrew Judson" 1578: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1490:Farrell, Norm. 1488: 1484: 1478:Wayback Machine 1469: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1446: 1442: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1415:Wayback Machine 1406: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1327: 1309:Dembicki, Geoff 1305:Westervelt, Amy 1302: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1271:"Media Release" 1269: 1268: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1248:. March 7, 2023 1244: 1243: 1239: 1232: 1223: 1213: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1178: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1117: 1113: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1051: 1047: 1043: 988: 983: 929: 917: 905: 892: 880: 875: 855:la Francophonie 836:Tax Freedom Day 830:Tax Freedom Day 825:Tax Freedom Day 706: 695: 689: 686: 671: 651: 640: 605: 585:Preston Manning 577: 538:Jonathan Wener 395: 382:W. Brett Wilson 315:Deloitte Canada 284: 229:. According to 211: 170:and registered 135: 121: 119: 115: 112: 107: 104: 102: 100: 99: 91: 43: 41: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2725: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2660: 2659: 2644: 2633: 2632:External links 2630: 2628: 2627: 2616:. The Guardian 2604: 2578: 2561:Gio Batta Gori 2549: 2523: 2510: 2498: 2465: 2435: 2406: 2389: 2377: 2351: 2330: 2295: 2276: 2257: 2243: 2224: 2197: 2178: 2166: 2154: 2137: 2125: 2106: 2085: 2064: 2043: 2010: 1977: 1950: 1917: 1899: 1881: 1863: 1845: 1827: 1808: 1803:Yahoo! Finance 1790: 1764: 1731: 1709: 1697: 1685: 1660: 1634: 1613: 1592: 1571: 1550: 1529: 1508: 1482: 1463: 1440: 1419: 1391: 1366: 1336: 1311:(2023-09-12). 1291: 1259: 1237: 1221: 1204: 1169: 1139: 1132: 1111: 1102:Calgary Herald 1089: 1084:New York Times 1070: 1063: 1044: 1042: 1039: 996:Patrick Basham 987: 984: 982: 979: 928: 925: 916: 913: 904: 901: 891: 888: 879: 878:Children First 876: 874: 871: 870: 869: 862: 839: 822: 791: 777: 771: 765: 755: 746: 735:Cato Institute 728: 708: 707: 690:September 2023 654: 652: 645: 639: 636: 604: 601: 576: 573: 570: 569: 562:Federation CJA 560:, Co-Chair of 542: 539: 535: 534: 515:Morgan Stanley 511: 508: 507:Shaun Francis 504: 503: 499: 496: 495:Andrew Judson 492: 491: 476: 473: 469: 468: 461: 458: 456:Peter M. Brown 452: 451: 428: 425: 421: 420: 415: 410: 394: 391: 390: 389: 378: 371: 357: 351: 345: 335: 332: 329: 323: 317: 311: 308:Michael Walker 305: 283: 280: 215:Michael Walker 210: 207: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 138:Niels Veldhuis 136: 133: 130: 129: 97: 93: 92: 90: 89: 78: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 55:Public policy 53: 49: 48: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2724: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2615: 2608: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2495: 2483: 2479: 2478:Vancouver Sun 2475: 2469: 2462: 2450: 2449:Vancouver Sun 2446: 2439: 2432: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2381: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2315: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2280: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2182: 2175: 2170: 2163: 2158: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2134: 2129: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2110: 2095: 2089: 2074: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2028: 2021: 2014: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1780:on 2016-11-20 1779: 1775: 1768: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1706: 1701: 1694: 1689: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1623: 1617: 1602: 1596: 1581: 1575: 1560: 1554: 1539: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1451: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1376: 1370: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1279: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1135: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1035: 1034:Philip Morris 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004:Philip Morris 1001: 997: 993: 978: 975: 972:In 2012, the 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 951: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 924: 921: 912: 910: 909:school chains 900: 897: 890:Donner Awards 887: 885: 867: 863: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 837: 832: 831: 826: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 792: 789: 785: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 759: 756: 752: 751: 747: 744: 740: 736: 732: 729: 726: 722: 718: 715: 714: 713: 704: 701: 693: 683: 679: 675: 669: 665: 661: 660: 655:This section 653: 649: 644: 643: 635: 633: 629: 628:Langley Times 625: 624: 619: 615: 614: 609: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 500: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 474: 470: 466: 462: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434:, Manager at 433: 429: 426: 422: 419: 414: 409: 405: 402: 400: 387: 383: 379: 376: 372: 370: 366: 363:, trustee of 362: 358: 356: 355:Atlas Network 352: 350: 346: 344: 340: 339:Christy Clark 336: 333: 330: 328: 324: 321: 318: 316: 312: 309: 306: 304: 300: 299:Atlas Network 296: 295:Antony Fisher 293: 292: 291: 288: 279: 277: 273: 269: 267: 264:Global Go To 260: 258: 257:Atlas Network 254: 250: 249:Antony Fisher 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 206: 204: 202: 199:Global Go To 195: 193: 192:Atlas Network 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 148: 145: 141: 137: 131: 126: 98: 94: 87: 83: 80: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 36: 32: 28: 23: 2651: 2620:November 21, 2618:. 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