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617: 340: 73: 55: 370:. They do this while living in root nodules on actinorhizal plants. The bacteria can supply most or all of the nitrogen requirements of the host plant. As a result, actinorhizal plants colonise and often thrive in soils that are low in plant nutrients. 643:
then moves within the root cells and forms a pre-nodule which is characterized by a bump on the root. This then gives rise to a Nodule primordium which feeds the bacteria via the vascular tissue of the plant allowing the nodule to mature.
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is gram-positive means that the bacteria is made up of thick cell walls made out of protein called peptidologlycan. This helps with the resistance of the heavy metals that may be in the degraded soil.
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Srivastava, Amrita; Singh, Anumeha; Singh, Satya S.; Mishra, Arun K. (2017-04-16). "Salt stress–induced changes in antioxidative defense system and proteome profiles of salt-tolerant and sensitive
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invades the roots in the space between cells on the root. After this invasion a Nodule primordium is created similarly to the intracellular mode of formation and the nodule matures.
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Normand, P; Nouioui, I; Pujic, P; Fournier, P; Dubost, A; Schwob, G; Klenk, HP; Nguyen, A; Abrouk, D; Herrera-Belaroussi, A; Pothier, J.F.; PflĂźger, V; Fernandez, M.P. (2018).
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tolerates a narrow range of temperatures and soil pH levels. It grows best at around 30 degrees Celsius with an environment pH between 6.5 and 7. These facts shows that
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El dein Abdel-lateif, Khalid Salah; Mansour, Samira R.; El-Badawy, Mohamed F.; Shohayeb, Mohamed M. (September 2018). "Isolation and molecular characterization of
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Frankia californiensis", the uncultured symbiont in nitrogen-fixing root nodules of a phylogenetically broad group of hosts endemic to western North America"
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Brunchorst J. (1886). "Über einige Wurzelanschwellungen, besonders diejenigen von Alnus und den Elaegnaceen" [On root swellings, particularly those of
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Nouioui, Imen; Ghodhbane-Gtari, Faten; del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Maria; Rohde, Manfred; Tisa, Louis S.; Gtari, Maher; Klenk, Hans-Peter (2017-03-01). "
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Abdel‐lateif, Khalid Salah El dein; Mansour, Samira R.; El‐Badawy, Mohamed F.; Shohayeb, Mohamed M. (2018). "Isolation and molecular characterization of
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would not be suitable for all agriculture it does demonstrate possibilities in select areas, or in temperature controlled environments.
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may be an advantage for degraded soil. Degraded soil is known as soil that is heavy metal rich or nutrient depleted due to a drought.
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sp. nov., an actinobacterial endophyte inducing ineffective, non nitrogen-fixing, root nodules on its actinorhizal host plants".
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are specific to different plant species. The bacteria are filamentous and convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia via the
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and plant evolved, how the environmental and geographical adaptations occurred, the metabolic diversity, and the
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Normand P; Nguyen, T.V.; Battenberg, K; Berry, A.M.; Heuvel, B.V.; Fernandez, M.P.; Pawlowski, K. (2017).
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In contrast the intercellular infection does not have root hair deformation. Instead, the filamentous
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infection is characterized by initial root-hair deformation which is then infected by the filamentous
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forms nodules via two methods of root infection, intercellularly and intracellularly.
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nodule dyed with Toluidine Blue to highlight the vascular tissue in blue and purple.
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is a nitrogen-fixed organism, explaining why it is able to resist heavy metals.
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This article is about the filamentous bacteria. For the Frankish empire, see
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genomes are now available which may help clarify how the symbiosis between
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can resist low concentration of heavy metals such as, Cu, Co, and Zn.
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Santi, Carole; Bogusz, Didier; Franche, Claudine (2013-03-10).
562: 515: 360: 276: 444: 1934:) with one new combination and six new species of the genus 2224: 2667: 1907:
Untersuchungen aus dem botanischen Institut in TĂźbingen
1978:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
2004:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 107. 1209:(Schroeter 1886) Becking 1970 ex Nouioui et al. 2016 409:
that is found on the roots of plants. The fact that
2316:"Biological nitrogen fixation in non-legume plants" 2231:
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
2313: 2279: 4788: 1942:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 659:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the 216:1909 non von Speschnew 1900 non Racheboeuf 1983 489:All species in the three genera in the family 454:Some species in all four genera in the family 2653: 2502: 2369:National Center for Biotechnology Information 1896: 665:National Center for Biotechnology Information 423:is very sensitive to its environment. Though 1923: 2660: 2646: 317:redefined the genus in 1970 as containing 53: 2610: 2565: 2347: 2127:strains resistant to some heavy metals". 2072:strains resistant to some heavy metals". 1997: 1953: 1890: 2542:sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of 2280:Schwintzer, C. R.; Tjepkema, J. (1990). 615: 578:including all the species in the genera 538:All species in six genera in the family 338: 298:, in 1886 to honor the German biologist 14: 4789: 1971: 1967: 1965: 343:A section through an alder root nodule 275:bacteria found in the root nodules of 4547: 4546: 2641: 2448: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2052: 2050: 4751:9efb2b72-cb0a-4edc-8932-649740be5a40 2475: 2356: 2382: 1998:Pawlowski, Katharina (2009-06-17). 1962: 611: 332:. He retained the original name of 294:This genus was originally named by 24: 2362: 2302: 2047: 430: 129:Becking 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) 25: 4813: 385:among the symbiotic prokaryotes. 71: 2582: 2529: 2424: 2411:"LTP_all tree in newick format" 2403: 2273: 2218: 2057:Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants 2001:Prokaryotic Symbionts in Plants 2163: 2116: 2061: 2018: 1991: 1917: 1699:Herrera-Belaroussi et al. 2020 896:(Woronin 1866) Von Tubeuf 1895 13: 1: 2288:. San Diego: Academic Press. 2243:10.1080/10934529.2016.1270672 2129:Journal of Basic Microbiology 2074:Journal of Basic Microbiology 1884: 460:Certain species in the genus 287:also initiate the forming of 654: 7: 2432:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" 1867: 574:Some species in the family 347: 10: 4818: 680:120 marker proteins based 620:Longitudinal section of a 513:All species in the genera 434: 29: 4555: 4517: 4480: 4354: 4155: 4054:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia" 4040: 4027: 3770: 3702: 3644: 3571: 3471: 3458: 3394: 3313: 3282: 3275: 3180: 3020: 2968: 2809: 2796: 2680: 2599:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2554:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2188:10.1007/s10482-016-0801-7 1955:10.1099/00207713-20-2-201 1771: 1754: 1747: 1727: 1720: 1691: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1647: 1640: 1602: 1587: 1580: 1556: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1515: 1473: 1458: 1451: 1436: 1429: 1417: 1410: 1368: 1348: 1341: 1321: 1314: 1302: 1295: 1203: 1185: 1178: 1160: 1153: 1135: 1128: 1110: 1103: 1062: 1044: 1037: 1019: 1012: 1000: 935: 915: 908: 888: 881: 863: 856: 820: 802: 795: 777: 770: 763: 751: 744: 717: 705: 698: 679: 672: 442:All species in the genus 202: 195: 188: 181: 160: 153: 68:Scientific classification 66: 61: 52: 45: 4311:"Thermodesulfovibrionia" 4049:Acidulodesulfobacteriota 3064:"Thermosediminibacteria" 3002:"Marinamargulisbacteria" 2515:Genome Taxonomy Database 2488:Genome Taxonomy Database 2461:Genome Taxonomy Database 2371:(NCBI) taxonomy database 1972:A.C. Parte; et al. 1874:List of bacterial orders 1854:Species incertae sedis: 4345:Thermodesulfobacteriota 4146:"Thermosulfidibacteria" 3005:"Riflemargulisbacteria" 2456:"GTDB release 08-RS214" 2286:and Actinorhizal Plants 2176:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1879:List of bacteria genera 324:and created the family 4501:Salinosulfoleibacteria 4319:"Lambdaproteobacteria" 4141:Thermosulfidibacterota 3418:"Macinerneyibacteriia" 3061:"Thermoanaerobacteria" 2988:Vampirovibrionophyceae 2612:10.1099/ijsem.0.002147 2567:10.1099/ijsem.0.002939 2483:"bac120_r214.sp_label" 2141:10.1002/jobm.201800122 2086:10.1002/jobm.201800122 625: 602:, and some species of 407:gram-positive Bacteria 344: 62:An alder root nodule. 3413:Macinerneyibacteriota 1938:Brunchorst 1886, 174" 619: 366:, a process known as 342: 300:Albert Bernhard Frank 34:. For the plant, see 4396:Polarisedimenticolia 4384:"Guanabaribacteriia" 4326:Schekmaniibacteriota 4067:"Desulfurobacteriia" 3982:"Handelsmanbacteria" 3970:"Krumholzibacteriia" 3533:Firestoneibacteriota 3513:Desantisiibacteriota 3331:Coprothermobacterota 3211:"Absconditabacteria" 3128:"Desulfitobacteriia" 2997:Margulisiibacteriota 2363:Sayers; et al. 1924:Becking JH. (1970). 1697:F. nodulisporulans" 383:horizontal gene flow 176:1895 non Steud. 1840 4530:Alternative views: 4402:Thermoanaerobaculia 4205:"Anaeroferrophilia" 4157:Deltaproteobacteria 4129:Desulfobacterota G 3992:Neomarinimicrobiota 3965:Krumholzibacteriota 3866:Edwardsiibacteriota 3592:"Hinthialibacteria" 3371:"Thermodesulfobiia" 3336:Coprothermobacteria 3148:"Halanaerobiaeota" 3096:"Thermaerobacteria" 2983:"Sericytochromatia" 1862:Nouioui et al. 2023 1356:Normand et al. 2017 1354:F. californiensis" 1191:Nouioui et al. 2023 1166:Nouioui et al. 2018 1116:Nouioui et al. 2017 1068:Nouioui et al. 2018 1050:Nouioui et al. 2017 1025:Nouioui et al. 2017 943:Nouioui et al. 2023 923:Nouioui et al. 2023 869:Nouioui et al. 2019 826:Normand et al. 2023 808:Normand et al. 2018 783:Nouioui et al. 2016 723:Nouioui et al. 2017 267:actinorhizal plants 4258:"Methylomirabilia" 4208:"Deferrimicrobiia" 4092:"Calescibacteriia" 3918:"Raymondbacteriia" 3900:"Fermentibacteria" 3859:Delongiibacteriota 3840:Coatesiibacteriota 3667:Lindowiibacteriota 3587:Hinthialibacterota 3366:Thermodesulfobiota 3214:"Andersenbacteria" 3140:"Syntrophomonadia" 3131:"Desulfotomaculia" 3122:"Carboxydothermia" 2953:"Eudoremicrobiia" 2938:"Heboniibacteriia" 2540:Frankia canadensis 2332:10.1093/aob/mct048 1329:Nguyen et al. 2019 626: 437:Actinorhizal plant 345: 4784: 4783: 4759:Open Tree of Life 4549:Taxon identifiers 4540: 4539: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4427:Leptospirillaeota 4381:"Fischerbacteria" 4253:Methylomirabilota 4229:Desulfuromonadota 4200:Deferrimicrobiota 4124:"Deferribacteria" 4087:Calescibacteriota 4077:"Campylobacteria" 4011:Tianyaibacteriota 3985:"Latescibacteria" 3895:Fermentibacterota 3873:Eiseniibacteriota 3775:(Sphingobacteria) 3749:Verrucomicrobiota 3707:(Planctobacteria) 3604:"Hydrogenedentia" 3506:"Tritonobacteria" 3390: 3389: 3256:"Saccharimonadia" 3237:"Howlettbacteria" 3176: 3175: 3160:"Selenobacteria" 3125:"Dehalobacteriia" 3119:"Carboxydocellia" 3114:Desulfotomaculota 3104:"Hydrogenisporia" 3093:"Symbiobacteriia" 3082:"Proteinivoracia" 2926:"Abditibacteriia" 2839:"Geothermincolia" 2605:(10): 3706–3715. 2172:Frankia inefficax 1863: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1838: 1837: 1829: 1828: 1820: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1802: 1801: 1793: 1792: 1784: 1783: 1736: 1735:Pozzi et al. 2020 1709: 1708: 1700: 1624: 1623: 1615: 1614: 1569: 1568: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1357: 1330: 1327:F. meridionalis" 1282: 1281: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1210: 1192: 1167: 1142: 1141:Gtari et al. 2020 1117: 1087: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1069: 1051: 1026: 989: 988: 980: 979: 971: 970: 962: 961: 953: 952: 944: 924: 897: 870: 845: 844: 836: 835: 827: 809: 784: 733: 732: 724: 480:Datisca glomerata 474:Datisca cannabina 368:nitrogen fixation 296:Jørgen Brunchorst 269:, similar to the 247: 246: 241: 233: 225: 217: 149: 130: 27:Genus of bacteria 16:(Redirected from 4809: 4777: 4776: 4767: 4766: 4754: 4753: 4744: 4743: 4731: 4730: 4728:NHMSYS0020929943 4718: 4717: 4705: 4704: 4692: 4691: 4679: 4678: 4666: 4665: 4653: 4652: 4640: 4639: 4627: 4626: 4614: 4613: 4601: 4600: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4544: 4543: 4432:"Leptospirillia" 4407:Vicinamibacteria 4338:"Entotheonellia" 4234:Desulfuromonadia 4165:Bdellovibrionota 4133:Syntrophorhabdia 4120:Deferribacterota 4073:Campylobacterota 4038: 4037: 3977:Latescibacterota 3911:Chitinivibrionia 3888:"Tariuqbacteria" 3761:Verrucomicrobiia 3599:Hydrogenedentota 3562:Ratteibacteriota 3555:"Velamenicoccia" 3540:Goldiibacteriota 3503:"Erginobacteria" 3497:"Ancaeobacteria" 3469: 3468: 3449:Walliibacteriota 3437:Rifleibacteriota 3430:"Muiribacteriia" 3359:"Lithacetigenia" 3280: 3279: 3250:"Microgenomatia" 3227:"Doudnabacteria" 3072:"Dethiobacteria" 3031: 3011:"Termititenacia" 2975:Cyanobacteriota 2959:"Eremiobacteria" 2890:"Limnocylindria" 2864:"Bipolaricaulia" 2807: 2806: 2709: 2689: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2614: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2569: 2560:(9): 3001–3011. 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2320:Annals of Botany 2311: 2300: 2299: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2065: 2059: 2054: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2032:. Archived from 2022: 2016: 2015: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1969: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1894: 1861: 1750: 1749: 1734: 1723: 1722: 1698: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1643: 1642: 1583: 1582: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1518: 1517: 1454: 1453: 1432: 1431: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1355: 1344: 1343: 1328: 1317: 1316: 1305: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1208: 1190: 1181: 1180: 1165: 1156: 1155: 1140: 1131: 1130: 1115: 1106: 1105: 1067: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1024: 1015: 1014: 1003: 1002: 942: 922: 911: 910: 895: 884: 883: 868: 859: 858: 825: 807: 798: 797: 782: 773: 772: 766: 765: 754: 753: 747: 746: 722: 708: 707: 701: 700: 691: 690: 670: 669: 612:Nodule Formation 316: 239: 231: 223: 208: 144: 128: 76: 75: 57: 43: 42: 21: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4802:Bacteria genera 4787: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4772: 4770: 4762: 4757: 4749: 4747: 4739: 4734: 4726: 4721: 4713: 4708: 4700: 4695: 4687: 4682: 4674: 4669: 4661: 4656: 4648: 4643: 4635: 4630: 4622: 4617: 4609: 4604: 4596: 4594: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4551: 4541: 4536: 4524:Bergey's Manual 4513: 4468: 4463:"Pseudomonadia" 4373:"Aminicenantia" 4362:Acidobacteriota 4350: 4333:Tectimicrobiota 4215:Deferrisomatota 4175:Bdellovibrionia 4170:Bacteriovoracia 4151: 4109:Dadaibacteriota 4031: 4023: 4018:Zixiibacteriota 4004:"Marinisomatia" 3958:"Stahlbacteria" 3931:"Glassbacteria" 3924:Gemmatimonadota 3833:"Cloacimonadia" 3798:Ignavibacteriia 3774: 3766: 3753:Kiritimatiellia 3743:"Uabimicrobiia" 3726:Planctomycetota 3706: 3698: 3647:bacteriobiontes 3646: 3640: 3623:"Saltatorellae" 3567: 3519:Elusimicrobiota 3462: 3454: 3442:"Ozemibacteria" 3425:Muiribacteriota 3386: 3354:Lithacetigenota 3343:Dictyoglomerota 3309: 3271: 3259:"Torokbacteria" 3253:"Paceibacteria" 3247:"Kazanbacteria" 3232:Gracilibacteria 3224:"Dojkabacteria" 3203:Patescibacteria 3196:"Elulimicrobia" 3172: 3090:"Sulfobacillia" 3029: 3028: 3024: 3016: 3008:"Saganbacteria" 2969:Cyanoprokaryota 2964: 2948:Eremiobacterota 2916:"Dormibacteria" 2911:Dormiibacterota 2887:Ktedonobacteria 2883:Dehalococcoidia 2859:Bipolaricaulota 2851:Thermoleophilia 2842:"Humimicrobiia" 2800: 2792: 2791: 2707: 2685: 2676: 2666: 2636: 2587: 2583: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2510:"Taxon History" 2508: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2374: 2372: 2361: 2357: 2312: 2303: 2296: 2282:The Biology of 2278: 2274: 2223: 2219: 2168: 2164: 2121: 2117: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2039: 2037: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2012: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1981: 1970: 1963: 1932:Actinomycetales 1922: 1918: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1870: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1710: 1625: 1616: 1570: 1505: 1496: 1487: 1476:F. saprophytica 1400: 1391: 1382: 1283: 1274: 1265: 1256: 1247: 1238: 1229: 1220: 1088: 1079: 1065:F. saprophytica 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 846: 837: 734: 673:16S rRNA based 657: 614: 566:, and possibly 439: 433: 431:Symbiont plants 350: 336:for the genus. 330:Actinomycetales 306: 256:nitrogen-fixing 177: 166: 143: 127: 70: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4815: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4768: 4755: 4745: 4732: 4719: 4706: 4693: 4680: 4667: 4654: 4641: 4628: 4615: 4602: 4592: 4577: 4561: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4528: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4438:Pseudomonadota 4435: 4434: 4433: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4377:Blastocatellia 4374: 4371: 4368:Acidobacteriia 4358: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4329: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4285:"Bradymonadia" 4283: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4270:"Moduliflexia" 4261: 4260: 4259: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4221:Deferrisomatia 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4161: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4114:"Dadabacteria" 4105: 4104: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4044: 4042: 4035: 4029:Proteobacteria 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4006: 4005: 3999:Marinisomatota 3995: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3955:"Hydrothermia" 3946: 3945: 3944: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3928:Gemmatimonadia 3921: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3906:Fibrobacterota 3903: 3902: 3901: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3885:"Electryoneia" 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3852:"Cosmopolitia" 3843: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3828:Cloacimonadota 3824: 3823: 3822: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3804: 3803:"Kapabacteria" 3801: 3794: 3789: 3778: 3776: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3754: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739:Planctomycetia 3736: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3710: 3708: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3680:"Brachyspirae" 3678: 3677:"Brevinematia" 3670: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3650: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3618:Saltatorellota 3614: 3611:Poribacteriota 3607: 3606: 3605: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3583: 3580:Abyssubacteria 3575: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523:Elusimicrobiia 3516: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3500:"Auribacteria" 3498: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3475: 3473: 3466: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3402:Fusobacteriota 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3347:Dictyoglomeria 3340: 3339: 3338: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3286: 3284: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242:Katanobacteria 3238: 3235: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219:Berkelbacteria 3215: 3212: 3209: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3186: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3143:"Thermincolia" 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3077:Natranaerobiia 3073: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3034: 3032: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2984: 2981: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2935:Fimbriimonadia 2933: 2932:Chthonomonadia 2930: 2927: 2922:Armatimonadota 2919: 2918: 2917: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2835:Coriobacteriia 2832: 2831:"Aquicultoria" 2829: 2824: 2822:Acidimicrobiia 2817:Actinomycetota 2813: 2811: 2804: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2782:Mesomycetozoea 2779: 2774: 2764: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2718:Diaphoretickes 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675:classification 2665: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2642: 2635: 2634: 2591:"Proposal of " 2581: 2528: 2501: 2474: 2447: 2423: 2402: 2381: 2355: 2326:(5): 743–767. 2301: 2295:978-0126332100 2294: 2272: 2237:(5): 420–428. 2217: 2182:(3): 313–320. 2162: 2135:(9): 720–729. 2115: 2080:(9): 720–729. 2060: 2046: 2017: 2010: 1990: 1961: 1916: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605:F. irregularis 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461:F. asymbiotica 1457: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1163:F. irregularis 1159: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1047:F. asymbiotica 1043: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 992: 991: 987: 986: 983: 982: 978: 977: 974: 973: 969: 968: 965: 964: 960: 959: 956: 955: 951: 950: 947: 946: 934: 931: 930: 927: 926: 914: 909: 907: 904: 903: 900: 899: 887: 882: 880: 877: 876: 873: 872: 862: 857: 855: 852: 851: 848: 847: 843: 842: 839: 838: 834: 833: 830: 829: 819: 816: 815: 812: 811: 801: 796: 794: 791: 790: 787: 786: 776: 771: 769: 764: 762: 752: 750: 745: 743: 740: 739: 736: 735: 731: 730: 727: 726: 716: 706: 704: 699: 697: 689: 686: 685: 678: 656: 653: 613: 610: 609: 608: 572: 536: 531:in the family 511: 487: 483:in the family 470: 466:in the family 458: 452: 448:in the family 435:Main article: 432: 429: 349: 346: 279:in the family 254:is a genus of 245: 244: 243: 242: 234: 226: 218: 200: 199: 193: 192: 186: 185: 179: 178: 167: 158: 157: 151: 150: 136: 132: 131: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 95:Actinomycetota 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 64: 63: 59: 58: 50: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4814: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4797:Actinomycetia 4795: 4794: 4792: 4775: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4509: 4508:Teskebacteria 4505: 4502: 4498: 4494:"Qinglongiia" 4493: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4462: 4459: 4458:Magnetococcia 4455: 4452: 4451:Mariprofundia 4448: 4445: 4444:Caulobacteria 4441: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4420:"Canglongiia" 4419: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265:Moduliflexota 4262: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4098:Chrysiogenota 4096: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080:Desulfurellia 4079: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950:Hydrothermota 3947: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3917: 3915:Fibrobacteria 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880:Electryoneota 3877: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3817:Calditrichota 3815: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3760: 3758: 3757:Lentisphaeria 3755: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3734:Phycisphaeria 3732: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3692: 3688: 3686:"Leptospiria" 3685: 3683:"Exilispiria" 3682: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3673:Spirochaetota 3671: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3559: 3554: 3552:"Omnitrophia" 3551: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3526:Endomicrobiia 3525: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492:Auribacterota 3489: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3460:Hydrobacteria 3457: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406:Fusobacteriia 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395:Fusobacterida 3393: 3381:"Thermotogia" 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3321:Caldisericota 3319: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3290:Atribacterota 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283:Synergistetes 3281: 3278: 3274: 3265: 3264:Wirthbacteria 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3166: 3165:Selenomonadia 3162: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3153:Halanaerobiia 3150: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3139: 3137:"Peptococcia" 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2979:Cyanobacteria 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2929:Armatimonadia 2928: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874:"Caldilineia" 2873: 2872: 2871: 2870:Chloroflexota 2868: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846:Rubrobacteria 2844: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:Actinomycetia 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2802:BV1, BV3, BV5 2799: 2798:Terrabacteria 2795: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2745:Stramenopiles 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2708:(major groups 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2532: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2478: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2433: 2427: 2412: 2406: 2391: 2385: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2036:on 2011-07-27 2035: 2031: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2011:9783540754602 2007: 2003: 2002: 1994: 1979: 1975: 1968: 1966: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1889: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1860: 1859:F. nepalensis 1857: 1856: 1855: 1843: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1825: 1824: 1816: 1815: 1807: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679:F. canadensis 1674: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650:F. casuarinae 1645: 1644: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1425:Pseudofrankia 1422: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1395: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1319: 1318: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1260: 1259: 1251: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1232: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1083: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1008:Pseudofrankia 1005: 1004: 998: 997: 994: 993: 985: 984: 976: 975: 967: 966: 958: 957: 949: 948: 945: 940: 933: 932: 929: 928: 925: 920: 913: 912: 906: 905: 902: 901: 898: 894: 893: 886: 885: 879: 878: 875: 874: 871: 867: 861: 860: 854: 853: 850: 849: 841: 840: 832: 831: 828: 824: 818: 817: 814: 813: 810: 806: 805:F. canadensis 800: 799: 793: 792: 789: 788: 785: 781: 780:F. casuarinae 775: 774: 768: 767: 760: 756: 755: 749: 748: 742: 741: 738: 737: 729: 728: 725: 721: 714: 710: 709: 703: 702: 696: 693: 692: 688: 687: 683: 676: 671: 668: 666: 662: 652: 650: 645: 642: 638: 634: 633:Intracellular 630: 623: 618: 607: 606: 601: 600: 595: 594: 589: 588: 583: 582: 577: 573: 571: 570: 565: 564: 559: 558: 553: 552: 547: 546: 541: 537: 534: 530: 529: 524: 523: 518: 517: 512: 510: 509: 504: 503: 498: 497: 492: 488: 486: 482: 481: 476: 475: 471: 469: 465: 464: 459: 457: 456:Casuarinaceae 453: 451: 447: 446: 441: 440: 438: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 362: 358: 355: 341: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322:actinomycetes 320: 314: 310: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 261:that live in 260: 257: 253: 252: 238: 237:Pseudofrankia 235: 230: 227: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204: 203: 201: 198: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 175: 171: 165: 164: 159: 156: 152: 147: 142: 141: 137: 134: 133: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105:Actinomycetia 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 74: 69: 65: 60: 56: 51: 48: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 4715:frankia.html 4556: 4522: 4489:Qinglongiota 4415:Canglongiota 4304:Nitrospirota 4294:Nitrospinota 4246:"Lernaellia" 4102:Chrysiogenia 3943:"Heilongiia" 3847:Cosmopoliota 3821:Calditrichia 3810:Rhodothermia 3806:"Kryptoniia" 3782:Bacteroidota 3691:Spirochaetia 3635:"Sumerlaeia" 3547:Omnitrophota 3485:"Aerophobia" 3377:Thermotogota 3325:Caldisericia 3300:Synergistota 3294:Atribacteria 3276:Thermotogida 3107:Limnochordia 3101:Bacillota G 3087:Bacillota E 3069:Bacillota D 3051:Bacillota A 2941:"Zipacnadia" 2896:Deinococcota 2878:Chloroflexia 2767:Opisthokonta 2602: 2598: 2592: 2584: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2544:Alnus incana 2543: 2539: 2531: 2519:. Retrieved 2513: 2504: 2492:. Retrieved 2486: 2477: 2465:. Retrieved 2459: 2450: 2438:. Retrieved 2426: 2414:. Retrieved 2405: 2393:. Retrieved 2384: 2373:. Retrieved 2358: 2323: 2319: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2038:. Retrieved 2034:the original 2027: 2020: 2000: 1993: 1982:. Retrieved 1945: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1910: 1906: 1903:Elaeagnaceae 1902: 1898: 1892: 1858: 1853: 1773: 1772: 1756: 1755: 1730: 1728: 1694: 1692: 1678: 1677: 1649: 1648: 1635: 1604: 1603: 1589: 1588: 1558: 1557: 1544:F. discariae 1543: 1542: 1522: 1475: 1474: 1460: 1459: 1439:F. inefficax 1438: 1437: 1424: 1371:F. coriariae 1370: 1369: 1351: 1349: 1324: 1322: 1310:Protofrankia 1309: 1291: 1205: 1204: 1188:F. colletiae 1187: 1186: 1162: 1161: 1137: 1136: 1113:F. discariae 1112: 1111: 1098: 1064: 1063: 1046: 1045: 1022:F. inefficax 1021: 1020: 1007: 938: 936: 918: 916: 890: 889: 865: 864: 822: 821: 804: 803: 779: 778: 758: 720:F. coriariae 719: 718: 713:Protofrankia 712: 694: 658: 648: 646: 640: 636: 628: 627: 621: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 526: 520: 514: 506: 500: 494: 491:Elaeagnaceae 478: 472: 468:Coriariaceae 461: 443: 424: 420: 416: 415: 410: 402: 401: 396: 392: 388: 387: 374: 372: 353: 351: 333: 293: 289:root nodules 284: 270: 250: 249: 248: 236: 229:Protofrankia 228: 220: 205: 189: 163:Frankia alni 161: 155:Type species 139: 138: 124: 46: 40: 4671:iNaturalist 4581:Wikispecies 4532:Wikispecies 4527:(2001–2012) 4308:Nitrospiria 4298:Nitrospinia 4276:Myxococcota 4241:Lernaellota 4180:Oligoflexia 3938:Heilongiota 3787:Bacteroidia 3730:"Brocadiia" 3714:Chlamydiota 3645:Spirochaeto 3630:Sumerlaeota 3480:Aerophobota 3314:Thermocalda 3304:Synergistia 3134:"Moorellia" 3056:Clostridiia 2902:Deinococcia 2669:Prokaryotes 2546:subspecies 2440:20 November 2416:20 November 2395:20 November 1948:: 201–220. 1930:fam. nov. ( 1928:Frankiaceae 1733:F. alpina" 1590:F. elaeagni 1523:Parafrankia 1206:F. elaeagni 1099:Parafrankia 663:(LPSN) and 599:Chamaebatia 581:Cercocarpus 485:Datiscaceae 364:nitrogenase 328:within the 326:Frankiaceae 319:prokaryotic 307: [ 221:Parafrankia 125:Frankiaceae 36:Gymnarrhena 18:Frankiaceae 4791:Categories 4389:Holophagia 4288:Polyangiia 4281:Myxococcia 4060:Aquificota 4041:Aquificida 3792:Chlorobiia 3719:Chlamydiia 3660:"Babeliae" 3022:Firmicutes 2956:"Xenobiia" 2593:Candidatus 2375:2023-09-09 2229:strains". 2040:2011-01-14 1984:2023-09-09 1913:(151–177). 1885:References 1774:F. torreyi 866:F. torreyi 540:Rhamnaceae 533:Myricaceae 502:Shepherdia 450:Betulaceae 379:prokaryote 240:Gtari 2023 232:Gtari 2023 224:Gtari 2023 206:Frankiella 174:Von Tubeuf 146:Brunchorst 115:Frankiales 4193:"Binatia" 4064:Aquificia 3772:FCB group 3704:PVC group 3182:CPR group 3038:Bacillota 2762:Amoebozoa 2740:Alveolata 2728:Cryptista 2703:Eukaryota 2390:"The LTP" 2365:"Frankia" 2340:1095-8290 2251:1093-4529 2196:1572-9699 2094:1521-4028 2030:taxonomy" 1974:"Frankia" 919:F. gtarii 684:08-RS214 677:_08_2023 655:Phylogeny 545:Ceanothus 528:Comptonia 508:Hippophae 496:Elaeagnus 272:Rhizobium 263:symbiosis 190:See text 4645:Fungorum 4595:BioLib: 4566:Wikidata 4521:Source: 4188:Binatota 3655:Babelota 3464:BV2, BV4 3044:Bacillia 2757:Amorphea 2735:Rhizaria 2723:Hacrobia 2713:Excavata 2698:Bacteria 2673:Bacteria 2629:41316476 2621:28884663 2576:30059001 2267:38519293 2259:28085556 2212:39458226 2204:27830471 2157:49639716 2149:29962068 2110:49639716 2102:29962068 1901:and the 1868:See also 939:F. tisai 823:F. umida 576:Rosaceae 569:Adolphia 557:Discaria 551:Colletia 463:Coriaria 373:Several 348:Overview 281:Fabaceae 259:bacteria 197:Synonyms 121:Family: 91:Phylum: 85:Bacteria 81:Domain: 4774:frankia 4689:1291497 4663:3225653 4587:Frankia 4572:Q134931 4557:Frankia 4316:SAR324 3572:Clade 2 3472:Clade 1 3191:Elulota 2772:Animals 2693:Archaea 2349:3631332 2284:Frankia 2227:Frankia 2125:Frankia 2070:Frankia 2028:Frankia 1936:Frankia 1905:]. 1758:F. alni 1636:Frankia 1559:F. soli 1292:Frankia 1138:F. soli 892:F. alni 759:Frankia 695:Frankia 667:(NCBI) 649:Frankia 641:Frankia 637:Frankia 629:Frankia 622:Frankia 593:Purshia 587:Cowania 522:Morella 425:Frankia 421:Frankia 417:Frankia 411:Frankia 403:Frankia 397:Frankia 393:Frankia 389:Frankia 375:Frankia 357:strains 354:Frankia 334:Frankia 304:Becking 285:Frankia 277:legumes 251:Frankia 183:Species 170:Woronin 140:Frankia 135:Genus: 111:Order: 101:Class: 47:Frankia 32:Francia 4764:350245 4748:NZOR: 4702:957209 4676:334078 4637:1FRNKG 4624:100510 4598:224518 4481:others 4355:others 3030:Low GC 2810:others 2750:Plants 2687:Domain 2627:  2619:  2574:  2548:rugosa 2521:10 May 2494:10 May 2467:10 May 2346:  2338:  2292:  2265:  2257:  2249:  2210:  2202:  2194:  2155:  2147:  2108:  2100:  2092:  2008:  1980:(LPSN) 639:. The 563:Trevoa 525:, and 516:Myrica 505:, and 361:enzyme 172:1866) 4771:PPE: 4684:IRMNG 4650:12088 2777:Fungi 2625:S2CID 2435:(PDF) 2263:S2CID 2208:S2CID 2153:S2CID 2106:S2CID 1899:Alnus 605:Dryas 445:Alnus 405:is a 352:Most 315:] 265:with 214:Tison 210:Maire 4741:1854 4736:NCBI 4710:LPSN 4697:ITIS 4658:GBIF 4632:EPPO 4611:4KZK 3208:ABY1 2617:PMID 2572:PMID 2523:2023 2496:2023 2469:2023 2442:2023 2418:2023 2397:2023 2336:ISSN 2290:ISBN 2255:PMID 2247:ISSN 2200:PMID 2192:ISSN 2145:PMID 2098:PMID 2090:ISSN 2006:ISBN 682:GTDB 477:and 212:and 148:1886 4723:NBN 4619:EoL 4606:CoL 4033:BV2 3026:BV3 2607:doi 2562:doi 2344:PMC 2328:doi 2324:111 2239:doi 2184:doi 2180:110 2137:doi 2082:doi 1950:doi 1731:Ca. 1695:Ca. 1352:Ca. 1325:Ca. 675:LTP 4793:: 4761:: 4738:: 4725:: 4712:: 4699:: 4686:: 4673:: 4660:: 4647:: 4634:: 4621:: 4608:: 4583:: 4568:: 4491:" 4429:" 4417:" 4335:" 4267:" 4255:" 4243:" 4231:" 4217:" 4202:" 4190:" 4143:" 4111:" 4089:" 4051:" 4001:" 3979:" 3967:" 3952:" 3940:" 3897:" 3882:" 3849:" 3830:" 3657:" 3632:" 3620:" 3601:" 3589:" 3549:" 3494:" 3482:" 3439:" 3427:" 3415:" 3368:" 3356:" 3205:" 3193:" 3116:" 2999:" 2913:" 2861:" 2671:: 2623:. 2615:. 2603:67 2601:. 2597:. 2570:. 2558:68 2556:. 2552:. 2512:. 2485:. 2458:. 2367:. 2342:. 2334:. 2322:. 2318:. 2304:^ 2261:. 2253:. 2245:. 2235:52 2233:. 2206:. 2198:. 2190:. 2178:. 2151:. 2143:. 2133:58 2131:. 2104:. 2096:. 2088:. 2078:58 2076:. 2049:^ 1976:. 1964:^ 1946:20 1944:. 1940:. 1909:. 1638:) 1525:) 1427:) 1312:) 1101:) 1010:) 941:" 921:" 761:) 715:) 596:, 590:, 584:, 560:, 554:, 548:, 542:, 519:, 499:, 493:, 313:nl 311:; 309:de 291:. 283:. 4510:" 4506:" 4503:" 4499:" 4487:" 4460:" 4456:" 4453:" 4449:" 4446:" 4442:" 4425:" 4413:" 4398:" 4394:" 4391:" 4387:" 4370:" 4366:" 4347:" 4343:" 4331:" 4328:" 4324:" 4263:" 4251:" 4239:" 4227:" 4213:" 4198:" 4186:" 4139:" 4107:" 4085:" 4047:" 4020:" 4016:" 4013:" 4009:" 3997:" 3994:" 3990:" 3975:" 3963:" 3948:" 3936:" 3893:" 3878:" 3875:" 3871:" 3868:" 3864:" 3861:" 3857:" 3845:" 3842:" 3838:" 3826:" 3800:" 3796:" 3693:" 3689:" 3669:" 3665:" 3653:" 3628:" 3616:" 3613:" 3609:" 3597:" 3585:" 3582:" 3578:" 3564:" 3560:" 3545:" 3542:" 3538:" 3535:" 3531:" 3515:" 3511:" 3490:" 3478:" 3451:" 3447:" 3435:" 3423:" 3411:" 3364:" 3352:" 3266:" 3262:" 3244:" 3240:" 3234:" 3230:" 3221:" 3217:" 3201:" 3189:" 3167:" 3163:" 3155:" 3151:" 3112:" 3079:" 3075:" 3058:" 3054:" 3046:" 3042:" 2995:" 2990:" 2986:" 2950:" 2946:" 2909:" 2904:" 2900:" 2857:" 2784:) 2661:e 2654:t 2647:v 2631:. 2609:: 2578:. 2564:: 2550:" 2538:" 2525:. 2498:. 2471:. 2444:. 2420:. 2399:. 2378:. 2352:. 2330:: 2298:. 2269:. 2241:: 2214:. 2186:: 2159:. 2139:: 2112:. 2084:: 2043:. 2026:" 2014:. 1987:. 1958:. 1952:: 1926:" 1911:2 1729:" 1693:" 1634:( 1521:( 1423:( 1350:" 1323:" 1308:( 1097:( 1006:( 937:" 917:" 757:( 711:( 535:. 168:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Frankiaceae
Francia
Gymnarrhena

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Actinomycetota
Actinomycetia
Frankiales
Frankiaceae
Frankia
Brunchorst
Type species
Frankia alni
Woronin
Von Tubeuf
Species
Synonyms
Maire
Tison
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria
symbiosis
actinorhizal plants
Rhizobium
legumes
Fabaceae
root nodules
Jørgen Brunchorst

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