Rollei - Knowledge

1332: 3243: 1767: 394:. DHW itself filed for insolvency on 15 August 2014 and was dissolved in April 2015, thereby temporarily ending any further production of cameras, lenses and accessories. A new, smaller company called DW Photo was formed with reduced staffing, and more or less the same people leading the business; the manufacturing and sale of projectors and twin-lens reflex cameras, as well as that of the series 6000, was stopped, to concentrate on the Hy6 and accessories. A new battery and charger for owners of the 6000 series were however released to the market in 2019, as the original NiCd batteries could age prematurely. 3180: 1359: 633: 4079: 2781:. The court-appointed administrator announced that Rollei's professional products and services division would be retained, that production would continue until the end of September, and that some employees would be laid off in October. The estimated value of Rollei's unsold inventory was put at about 100 million DM. An advertising campaign was mounted to sell the remaining stock, and advertisements were placed in photographic magazines highlighting the fact that this would be the last opportunity to buy accessories for older Rollei cameras. The rights to the 658: 3204: 1600:. Indeed, had it been released earlier, around 1960 say, it could have been enormously successful. On top of that, despite declining profit margins and tough competition from the Japanese, Rollei continued to target its advertising at the amateur market. In contrast, other companies such as Leitz and Hasselblad had better understood how to promote their expensive cameras in photographic magazines – not just through paid advertising, but also through feature articles in the editorial pages. As a result, the 1722: 855:, the company proceeded with caution by initially building some prototypes. One was delivered to Kahn, and the others were shipped abroad in pairs – one to be retained by the importer as a demonstration unit, the other to be delivered to a reputable studio. The project was eventually abandoned after Salomon Kahn was arrested and nobody else showed any interest in the studio camera. Of the 14 prototypes that were built, one still exists: it currently belongs to the Municipal Museum of Braunschweig. 2198: 3192: 2222: 2582: 1512: 2938: 1103:. There were also knobs on top of the housing for adjusting the exposure and aperture settings. On the bottom, left-hand side of the housing was the focusing knob, and on the right-hand side, the winding handle and a frame counter. There was also a filter turret. A special flash bulb could be attached for flash photography, in which case a battery pack had to be installed inside the housing. Of course, a viewfinder frame could also be screwed onto the housing. 4091: 968:. As a result, Rollei was unable to develop any new models from 1940, and production of its stereo camera finally came to an end. Rollei also suffered massive losses resulting from its inability to collect monies owed by debtors from "enemy states". Furthermore, bureaucratic formalities and controls hindered exports to neutral countries. This situation, combined with the collapse in overseas trade, forced Paul Franke to reduce the workforce to 600 people. 2059: 1393: 649:

of land on Salzdahlumer Straße, which at that time lay just beyond the city limits. Hyperinflation had devalued the currency so much that the land purchase cost practically nothing. Once the new factory had been built, much was expected of the new camera. However, Paul Franke proposed a temporary suspension of further development work because of the catastrophic economic situation. Heidecke concurred, believing that better times lay ahead.

4067: 234: 36: 2978: 2953:. One year later, however, the project was suspended due to lack of funding, although it was eventually resumed and completed. The features that were borrowed from Rollei's medium format cameras certainly attracted interest, but the high price and limited range of accessories put off many potential buyers, even though a full range of lenses with focal lengths from 14 mm to 1000 mm was available. An improved version, the 2492: 2234: 2210: 864: 2186: 1411:

required inserting the leader into the appropriate slot in the camera. Since there was no take-up spool, the film coiled up loosely on itself. Without a doubt, limited film choice and availability adversely affected camera sales, consequently only 25,000 units were produced. As Rollei also spent a lot on advertising, this camera did little to alleviate its dire financial situation. Reliance on a film format that

3337: 142: 707: 1677: 2439:. Although the trade press regarded the takeover as a long overdue consolidation of the camera industry in Braunschweig, the merger made no sense from a business perspective; from it Rollei gained neither new products nor new customers, nor did it have any use for the additional production capacity and employees it acquired – all the more because the factory in Singapore was under-utilised. 1503:

annual turnover by 30% in comparison to 1963 – the year that the company posted losses in the midst of the first economic downturn since the war. Turnover increased from 24 million DM in 1964 to 85 million DM in 1970. Others products that followed were less successful, yet the company kept on building new factories that were inappropriate to the size of their business.

851:, the obvious next step was to make a larger version. Indeed, the slogan "you see what you get" had already been envisaged for it. Such a camera would make studio work more straightforward; at that time, the photographer had to stoop under a black cloth to adjust the camera, and then address the subject from this awkward position. Nevertheless, after the failure of the 560:, a salesman and former colleague at Voigtländer. Franke was so enthusiastic he put up 75,000 M of his own money and went looking for more capital. After he secured additional funding of 200,000 M, they resolved to go into business together. In November 1919, they filed an application to register the company "Franke & Heidecke", which was entered into the 722:

decorated production area. Paul Franke put together press packs for the occasion, which led one magazine to publish a test report without ever actually handling the camera. Although Franke had forgotten to prepare sample photographs to distribute to the press, he neatly avoided this oversight by distributing empty, labelled cartons around the building, just for show.

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like "lenses available with focal lengths from 7.5 mm to 800 mm" sounded more impressive than "... from 25 to 200 mm". Consequently, Rollei soon expanded their range; by 1973 a total of 16 lenses (all with fixed focal-lengths) were available for the Rolleiflex SL35: 13 from Carl Zeiss (Oberkochen), and 3 from Schneider-Kreuznach.

2046:, a similar model without a brightness control, sold for 357 DM. Rollei subsequently released many more variants. In 1968, Rollei introduced flash units for studio photography; there were three models (E250, E1250 and E5000), each with a different flash head. A special feature of Rollei's studio flash units was a 718:(toothed rails) attached to the lens assembly. This system functioned perfectly, and, thanks to high-quality components, also for many years of service. Only the viewfinder and back of the camera, both made of aluminium, had to be handled with care, which remained the case until the camera went into production. 2777:

Singapore Dollar had appreciated strongly in value, which significantly increased the cost of the products that Peperzak had earlier contracted to import from Asia. Mired in debt and close to bankruptcy, Porst finally filed an application on 3 July 1981 in the District Court of Braunschweig to put Rollei into

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achieve this, Heidecke developed an ingenious design which proved to be highly successful. Behind the imaging lens and surrounding the opening for the optical path was a large cogwheel which drove four smaller cogs located top left and right, and bottom left and right. Each of the four small cogs drove

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At this point Rollei still lagged behind the large Japanese companies who already offered fish-eye lenses, super-telephoto lenses and zoom lenses. Although few amateur photographers purchased lenses such as these in the early 1970s, from a marketing perspective, statements published in camera reviews

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Peesel, then 38 years old, thus succeeded Horst Franke as chairman of the board on 1 January 1964. He promptly set Rollei onto an extremely risky course, which, despite some early successes, ultimately ended in a complete fiasco. His basic philosophy was to explore all possible avenues in photography

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appeared in 1957. The management of Rollei under Horst Franke were caught napping, having failed to produce a camera that could match the latest Hasselblad. As a consequence, sales plummeted and the company got into financial difficulties. In the end, Horst Franke relinquished his position as general

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By the end of 1950s, the market for twin-lens medium format cameras had gradually become saturated. More and more amateur photographers and photojournalists were using 35 mm format cameras, while studio photographers preferred single-lens medium format cameras. Although they were more expensive,

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During this period the company acquired new premises. The City Council in Braunschweig did not really want a noisy factory operating within a residential area and pressured the company to move its factory elsewhere. Accordingly, on 10 January 1923 the company purchased a 60,000 m (15 acres) plot

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in São Leopoldo, Brazil to manufacture Rollei slide projectors and enlargers under license. Unfortunately, Wehling was no more successful than his predecessor; in particular, he remained committed to 35 mm SLR cameras, even developing a new camera for the range, and steadfastly refused to close

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Hasselblad. Its Swedish rival promoted the extraordinary reliability of its cameras, as shown by the role Hasselblad cameras played in the missions to the Moon – publicity that was impossible to trump. Rollei, on the other hand, emphasised the advanced electronics and ease of use of its cameras. The

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were Kai Franke and Rainer Heidecke, both nephews of the original founders. Once again, Franke & Heidecke was manufacturing medium format cameras, projectors, photo-technical accessories and lenses on the old company site in Salzdahlumer Straße in Braunschweig. On 27 February 2009, Franke &

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Yet nobody took much interest as all confidence in Porst, Rollei and Nord/LB had already been lost. Hannsheinz Porst was especially disappointed when he failed to gain the support of the photographic trade. As a result, Rollei's turnover declined by 20% from March 1981. In addition, the Yen and the

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As a result, Rollei's customer base, which formerly consisted of enthusiastic amateurs, was now dominated by casual photographers. Although they generally preferred German-made products, they were much less inclined to buy expensive camera accessories. Nevertheless, Rollei sold 333,000 units of the

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project had been. Rollei now faced competition – not from a small company like Hasselblad, but from large, well-financed Japanese companies who could afford to advertise heavily in glossy magazines and trade journals. What is more, they invited photographic dealers to Japan to view their factories.

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lens with an aperture of f/3.5 and focal length of 40 mm. In contrast to 16 mm cameras (especially pocket cameras that came along later), there was no need to work with two different film formats, which was especially convenient for showing slides. Equally important, image quality was not

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Peesel also increased the advertising budget significantly and reorganised production to improve efficiency. In addition, he laid off 110 out of 120 supervisors and instigated a company-wide employee suggestion scheme. Rollei's new products found favour with its customers, which helped to boost its

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tele-converter lens with 4x magnification was available as an accessory. This could be attached to the front of the primary lens while a mask (which did not magnify the image) was placed over the focusing screen. In addition, Zeiss offered two double lens converters which attached to the viewfinder

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in the short term. Cameras of this type were popular, and Reinhold Heidecke was very familiar with them. As they were also in Voigtländer's product range, however, Franke and Heidecke did not want to look as if they were simply copying theirs. They purchased several Voigtländer units, and from what

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Rollei's latest products are currently available in Switzerland, Austria, Italy, France, Portugal, Great Britain, Greece, Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands. RCP-Technik GmbH established its first subsidiary in Budapest, Hungary on 1 March 2010. Soon thereafter, it opened its second subsidiary in

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After Paul Franke's death, his son Horst Franke succeeded him. Overall, he proved to be less effective as a manager than his father. In particular, he lacked the flexibility required to adapt to changing circumstances; for example, he failed to reduce the workforce in difficult times, whereas Paul

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followed in 1986, an entry-level model without a film magazine along with three inexpensive lenses (f/4, 50 mm; f/2.8, 80 mm; f/4, 150 mm). For the first time Rollei offered low-cost lenses from Asia, although all of the other lenses were still made by Schneider and Zeiss. In 1988,

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film cartridges with a capacity of 18 frames. As no film manufacturer was interested in making this film format, Rollei had to manufacture the film itself. A roll of B/W film cost 5 DM, while slide film (available until 1981) cost 12.50 DM, including development. Loading the film simply

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Focusing in the "Rolleiflex" was achieved by moving the carriage that held both the viewfinder and the imaging lens, i.e. the camera had so-called "metallic bellows"; that is, the plate enclosed the sides of the case. It was crucial that the plate remained parallel as it moved during focusing; to

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lenses were widely regarded as the best available; they were often used in the United States, even though locally produced alternatives were available. Zeiss had an excellent reputation world-wide, which Franke & Heidecke leveraged for their own products. More importantly, they differentiated

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intact and stands to this day. Other rooms in the house were used by a dancing school, who had to abandon their dancing lessons because of noise from the factory. Within a year, Franke and Heidecke had taken over the entire building. By 1922, business was so good that they were able to take out a

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Interest in twin-lens Rollei cameras declined in the 1970s so much that the Rolleicord was discontinued in 1976, while the Rolleiflex was only available on special order from 1977. Although there was some revival in interest shortly thereafter, production ceased altogether after Rollei went into

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His approach was diametrically opposite to the company's previous management policy, as illustrated by the following example; when the British occupation forces queried Rollei as to the secret of their success, the response was: "there was no secret – it was the result of 25 years experience and

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created a booming home movie market. This development had not gone unnoticed by Peesel, who decided that Rollei, too, should offer products for this new and expanding segment of the market. As Rollei lacked the resources in Braunschweig to develop or manufacture such products itself, it decided

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from Japan appeared in 1956. Mamiya initially offered three sets of interchangeable double lenses for it: normal, telephoto and wide-angle. Later on, additional double lenses with focal lengths of 55 mm and 250 mm were introduced; one even had a dimmable viewfinder lens, which enabled

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was selling well and all of the production of amateur cameras had been transferred to Singapore, there was insufficient work to keep the enormous workforce busy. Consequently, after a long and draw-out start-up phase, contracts to manufacture on behalf of third-parties were accepted from 1979.

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cartridges, even though this film format was only ever intended for beginners. Although Kodak, too, made an Instamatic SLR camera, their primary objective was to draw attention to their brand of film rather than make money from the camera. Despite the high cost of tooling up to manufacture the

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wide-angle converter magnified 0.7×, weighed 437 g and could render an object accurately from a distance of 1 meter. In all cases, for the best image quality, closing down the aperture two stops was recommended. This explains why conversion lenses of this type were only regarded as a

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One more prototype was produced in 1928, and then the big moment finally arrived: on 10 August, the first camera went into series production. Altogether, 14 units were made that year. Then, at 11am on Monday, 11 December, selected journalists were invited to a press conference in the festively

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in order to get the workers they needed. Fearing the consequences of leasing to a Jew, the owner of his studio had already shut off his water supply. This meant that Kahn had to develop his negatives at home, whereby roll film was easier to transport than plates. A roll film camera would also

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On 26 August 1974, after Rollei made a loss of 37 million DM on revenue of just 137 million DM, Peesel left the company "by mutual agreement". At this point Rollei's debts amounted to around 500 million DM, which meant that the banks effectively owned 97% of the company. The banks considered

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in Italy, but its successor, as expected, was also made in Braunschweig. These products were manufactured in leased premises within Rollei's former factory. Only a quarter of the available space was required; the remainder was utilised by companies unconnected with the photography industry.

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built into the lens. This technology was expensive and rather unreliable to begin with, but the advantages were compelling nonetheless. An updated model with improved electronics was subsequently released in 1978. Most importantly, these innovations allowed Rollei to distinguish itself from

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at a very attractive price. In spite of this, sales were well below expectations. Rollei's research and development department continued to follow the basic philosophy it had established for its medium format cameras: adding more electronics. In 1978, Rollei introduced a new, electronically

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In the mid-1970s, third-party lenses increased in popularity. This trend made it difficult for Rollei to maintain its declining market share because third-party lens makers were reluctant to produce Rollei-compatible lenses; low sales of Rollei cameras made it uneconomic for them to do so.

1236:: A soft focus lens for the taking lens only available in two grades, "0" and "1", which softens the definition and produce striking halo effects, particularly when used with back lighting. The Rolleisoft lens has concentric circles ground in groves and is used principally for portraiture. 2317:

Although wages in Germany were low to begin with, they increased steadily, which prompted Peesel to negotiate an exclusive agreement with the government of Singapore in 1970 to manufacture photographic equipment there. In return, he promised to create 10,000 new jobs by the year 1980.

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In the meanwhile, Rollei's product range had expanded considerably and it had outgrown the factory in Salzdahlumer Straße. Furthermore, recruiting new employees locally in the Braunschweig area had become increasingly difficult as around half of the local workforce was now employed by

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was established in 1974 purely to sell cameras. There was, however, no clear distinction between Voigtländer and Rollei cameras, and many models were sold under both brand names. This even applied to 35 mm SLR cameras, whereby their common lens mount was now referred to as the

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and gave it to photojournalists to test. Although they were enthusiastic, Rollei did not believe – much to the astonishment of industry experts – that it could manufacture removable lenses with the required precision. Instead, as a compromise, the company introduced in 1959 the

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in Germany, Paul Franke lived up to his reputation as a savvy financier: he invested the income from exports (in foreign currency) so astutely that the company came through this difficult period unscathed – a rather unlikely outcome if Heidecke, alone, had made these decisions.

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employing 380 workers manufactured, sold and (until 1 July 1983) serviced a "rationalised" range of cameras, lenses and slide projectors. This company, which had nothing more to do with the former Rollei company up until the takeover of its "leading designs", was 100% owned by

2333:– who subsequently became shareholders in the company. In those days, risky investments such as this were not that uncommon; Peesel's imperious demeanor within Rollei had so impressed the bankers that they were confident of their investment. Only after the collapse of the 932:

in 1937, which generated a lot of interest. The company founders we so taken with their new creation that they immediately commissioned the construction of a second factory. The new factory, comprising three floors with a combined production area of 3,000 square metres

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concentrated on system cameras, which were still made in Braunschweig, and slide projectors, which were made in Singapore until 1983. After that, production of slide projectors was transferred back to Germany so that they, too, could be marketed under the catch phrase

2949:, a sophisticated SLR camera using the same QBM lenses as the preceding SL35 system. At that time it was the only 35 mm camera that offered interchangeable film backs and dual viewfinders. Development of this camera began in 1975 and a prototype was exhibited at 2173:

enlarger. However, the factory at Uelzen became redundant after Rollei transferred most of its production to Singapore. The site was put up for sale, but no buyer was found and the factory finally closed on 1 October 1977. The buildings stood empty until 1981.

4593:"Katalog: Insolvenzversteigerung des Kameraherstellers DHW Fototechnik GmbH (ehem. Franke & Heidecke GmbH), Salzdahlumer Str. 196, 38126 Braunschweig - Finale Liste online - Proventura Industrie-Auktion GmbH - Insolvenz-Auktion Konkursware Versteigerungen" 1050:

Paul Franke's untimely death in the spring of 1950 had serious consequences for the company though. Not only did his passing mark the end of an era for Rollei, the loss of his business acumen also led the company to the edge of ruin on more than one occasion.

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acre), sufficient space to manufacture 20,000 cameras annually. Although the site was well served by public transport, it lay some distance from the city centre, so the company built a canteen and shop for its workforce, which now numbered 309 employees.

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After DHW's insolvency and asset sales, the same management team started the business again with a further reduced number of employees under the name DW Photo. The manufacturing of TLRs and projectors has been dropped to concentrate on the Hy6 system.

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which could select shutter speeds from 1/30 sec to 1/300 sec and apertures from f/3.5 to f/22. There were only two manual controls: one for focusing, the other for selecting either a shutter speed of 1/30 sec (for flash photography), or

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logo of the 1930s. In fact, a wide-angled version of this camera is available once more. So, the number of Rollei cameras produced increased yet further – albeit slowly – reaching a total of 3.2 million units. Similarly, a classic version of the

1961:), camera buyers lost interest in Rollei and its products; on the other hand, very few noticed the flaws either. As a result, Rollei was relegated to the fringe, its sales lagging well behind Minolta, Pentax, Canon, Nikon and Contax-Yashica. 1027:, which seriously damaged the city. On 1 and 15 January 1944, and again on 13 August, Rollei too suffered air raid damage to its factories. By the time the war ended on 12 April 1945, almost 65% of its plant and machinery had been destroyed. 2667:(Nord/LB) then appointed Heinz Wehling to manage the company on 1 March 1978. So, Rollei was able to exhibit at photokina after all, but not in its customary location – that had already been allocated. He negotiated a contract with IEC, the 835:

for the 9 cm × 9 cm film format. Kahn explained as a pretext, that his customers liked to keep the negatives because they had doubts about the durability of prints. Moreover, roll film was much easier to archive than glass plates.

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355, firstly in grey, and later (from 1963) in black. By the time production ceased in 1968, over 67,000 units had been made. By this time few amateur photographers made contact prints any more, preferring instead to take 35 mm

488:, the company finally achieved success by focusing on medium format cameras along with a few other products. Surveying systems were added to the product range in 1986, and modern digital and compact cameras were included from 1991. 3453:

Rollei's product portfolio within RCP-Technik included compact digital cameras (Compactline, Flexline, Powerflex, Sportsline), camcorders (Movieline), digital picture frames, slide and photo scanners, as well as tripods (FotoPro).

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was supplemented with a variety of models. The company expanded its production facilities and product range at the end of the 1960s beyond what a small company like Rollei could manage. Rollei's decision to start manufacturing in

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f/2.8, 25 mm lens and cost 425 DM. In retrospect, it seems unlikely that such an unusual format might return Rollei to profitability. However, the German camera industry believed that this was the way forward, and both

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In 1967, Rollei started to sell flash units, but without much success as this market was already crowded with offerings from other manufacturers – not just other camera makers, but also consumer electronics companies such as

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Die DHW Fototechnik GmbH produziert am alten Standort der Rollei in Braunschweig einige Klassiker wie die zweiäugige Rolleiflex und die Rollei 35, kann aber auch die moderne Rolleiflex Hy6 liefern, wie deren Geschäftsführer

3450:, which has been selling Rollei-branded consumer products since 2007 under the terms of a Europe-wide licensing agreement, purchased the Rollei brand on 1 January 2010, thereby extending its rights to the brand world-wide. 943:

acre), provided sufficient space to house a further 700 workers. It was completed in 1938, and by the end of that year the 300,000th camera had come off the production line. In retrospect, Reinhold Heidecke regarded the

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Rollei's factory in Singapore astounded everyone, especially those outside of Germany; at that time not even the Japanese had successfully managed to carry out precision manufacturing on the Asian continent. Although

2669: 747:. In the old factory, a further 23,720 cameras were produced up until 1932. In 1930, the company moved into the new factory on Salzdahlumer Straße. It comprised two floors with a total area of 2,000 square metres ( 1446:, a physicist from Hamburg, produced a concise, 5-page report that so impressed Rollei management that they offered him the chairmanship of the board, thereby accepting that far-reaching changes were necessary. 483:

in 1970 was regarded as a pioneering achievement by the photographic industry. Unfortunately, it also damaged the companies reputation as a German precision manufacturer. In 1982, after many failed attempts at

1047:. The difficult supply situation forced Rollei into using lenses from the West German manufacturer Schneider as well. However, this was not a problem as Schneider's quality control was equal to that of Zeiss. 1499:. Each had a capacity of 32 slides (with glass frames), or 72 slides (with cardboard frames). Different sized slides could be mixed together as long as their frames were of uniform thickness and not warped. 540:

in Braunschweig around 1916, he got the idea to manufacture a new type of roll-film camera. However, the company rejected his proposal because they thought there would be problems keeping the film perfectly

1889:. Despite state-of-the-art open-aperture metering, which was promoted with the catch-phrase "concentration on the essentials", sales of the camera were rather poor. In 1976 Rollei unexpectedly withdrew the 3300:. The introduction of the scan-back (an attachment that digitally scanned the image, line by line) launched Rollei into the professional digital imaging market as early as 1991, and with great success. 1788:

was introduced in 1970; it was quite compact and comparable in price (675 DM) and quality with Japanese cameras. Rollei had modelled its design on the top-selling 35 mm SLR camera of the time, the

3280:. In addition to improved electronics, this was the first medium format camera to include automatic exposure bracketing; demand for this feature was so great that it led to a five-month lead time. The 3323:

series can still be used, although the viewfinder and magazine mounts are new. The motor drive within the film back eliminates the need for a mechanical link between the camera and the film magazine.

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matched its high price; it had a push-pull viewfinder with automatic parallax correction up to 40 cm, whereby extending the viewfinder also wound on the film and cocked the shutter. In addition,

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was the last new camera to go into production before Rollei went bankrupt. It was conceived as a 35 mm viewfinder camera of new design that would be (almost) as easy to use as cameras that used

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capability, using two projection lenses. This product generated renewed interest in the company, because, prior to this, dissolving required two projectors connected to a special controller. But the

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in the middle of June 1937 marked another significant milestone for Franke & Heidecke. Prior to this, after taking a picture, two separate steps were required to advance the film and cock the

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acres)) of factory space, with plans for two future building projects. The first stage, completed in 1970, was used to manufacture slide projectors, studio flash systems and, later on, the

1226:: A set of close-up lenses, in three magnifications (Rolleinar 1, Rolleinar 2, and Rolleinar 3). A pair of Rolleinar lenses are placed on both the viewing and taking lenses. 390:—a company founded by Rolf Daus, Hans Hartje and Frank Will, former Franke & Heidecke employees. DHW Fototechnik presented two new Rolleiflex cameras and a new electronic shutter at 1175:

Reinhold Heidecke kept on making new cameras right up until his death in 1960, although no one bothered to admonish him over the development costs any more. One of his projects was the

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Demand for the new camera exceeded production capacity by a wide margin. Even though it was quite an expensive product, orders for 800 cameras were received in the first month alone. A

2640:. Although it was extremely popular, the market for amateur photo-laboratories was much too small to make any difference to Rollei. Furthermore, for some obscure reason, he purchased 2294:

Between 1977 and 1979, Rollei commissioned a little known Japanese company to manufacture a range of three basic pocket cameras taking 110 film. These were sold under the brand name

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had built-in bellows, as well as a pivoting front (lens) standard that could be tilted back and forth by 8°, thus allowing the region of sharpness to be manipulated according to the

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which was introduced in 1984. Significant improvements included a film magazine and TTL flash metering – superior technology that made it the leading medium format camera. The

1660:(Special Edition) also included a standard light meter. Prior to this, TTL metering required a special prism viewfinder with a built-in light meter. The release in 1992 of the 3315:. This camera is a completely new, hybrid design with both analogue and digital capability. Three different versions are available from Franke & Heidecke, Sinar and Leaf ( 1347:. It included two slide trays: the left-hand tray was for 35 mm (5 cm×5 cm) slides, the right-hand tray was for medium format (7 cm×7 cm) slides. The 1043:. Franke & Heidecke started over with 72 workers, and by Christmas 1945 the workforce had grown to 172 employees. Everything the company made in 1945 was delivered to the 4640: 2735:

was already in trouble. Also, many wondered who, actually, was behind the holding company. Rumour had it that Agfa had taken a share in order to avoid restrictions from the

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without additional equipment. With the normal lens reversed and the bellows extended by 50 mm, close-up photography with a magnification ratio of 1.5× was possible. An

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of 60 mm. Unfortunately, sales were disappointing, so production never resumed after the war. The company management believed that many Rollei photographers only made

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Rollei panorama head: Attaches the camera to a tripod, and enables the photographer to take a series of aligned pictures to create a panoramic photo in an arc up to 360°.

2696: 2110:. Consequently, Peesel embarked on a search for a suitable location for a branch factory, preferably in an underdeveloped area within reach of Braunschweig. He selected 3219: 2405:

entered into take-over negotiations, but no agreement could be reached. In the end, Voigtländer's assets were divided according to a scheme devised by Peesel: Rollei,

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was the smallest camera that used standard 35 mm film cartridges, which made it an ideal second camera for amateur photographers. Initially, it came with a Zeiss

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was a compact, upright slide projector that transported slides via a gravity-fed, conveyor belt system. The slides were stacked one behind the other into proprietary,

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resulting from inadvertently forgetting to wind on the film. It also had a film-feeler mechanism that automatically started the counter, so no red window was needed.

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combined the two, whereby advancing the film automatically cocked the shutter. Not only did this innovation speed up the whole process, it also eliminated accidental

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35 mm lenses, Rollei was finally able to match the range of focal lengths offered by its competitors. On top of that, Peperzak cancelled Rollei's appearance at

1179:, which required several expensive machine tools to be built – expenditure that could not be justified relative to the small number that were produced. In contrast, 3214:

Despite an earlier resolution to avoid the mass market, Rollei began to sell a range of viewfinder cameras for the amateur market. The cameras were made in Asia by

3019:– were visible on the photographic image. Rollei's system was substantially cheaper than other high-end systems of the time. There was close collaboration with the 1076:. The factory grew rapidly; by 1956 – the year the millionth camera was sold – the workforce numbered 1600, and by 1957 the workforce had grown to 2000 employees. 2900:

on 10 June 1987 for the symbolic price of 1 DM together with 14 million DM in debts. Mandermann was a German photographic industrialist, who had owned

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was released onto the market without being subjected to the extensive testing that was usual, with the result that it suffered from unreliability, just like the

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was released in 1952 with a reduced shutter speed range, but the focal-plane shutter was still prone to failure. While it was no threat to the fully developed

1135:

tele-converter magnified 1.5×, weighed 327 g and could render an image accurately in the viewfinder up to a distance of 4m from the object. The 4-element

550: 549:, was selling well. Heidecke tried unsuccessfully to secure financing to start his own company, so, at the insistence of his wife, he presented his concept to 258: 170: 4523: 4408: 4018: 2890: 1196: 1190:, although intended for amateur photographers, was relatively expensive at 435 DM. It featured an automatic exposure control system driven by a coupled 743:, with a f/3.8 lens it cost 225 ℛ︁ℳ︁. This success made it possible to obtain credit to buy a new factory and thrive in the midst of the 2625: 2608:

film cassettes, but delivering better image quality. Planning started in 1977 and the cameras were manufactured between June 1980 and September 1981. The

567:

In need of factory space, they rented several rooms in a house at Viewegstraße 32, which became the companies first headquarters. The house survived

4616: 1917:, its first SLR with aperture priority metering – some four years after the Japanese. Low-cost mass production in Singapore allowed Rollei to offer the 1068:

To begin with, Rollei had no real competition, which yielded ever increasing sales of its cameras. In the 1950s, almost every press photographer owned a

269: 181: 1774:

After 35 mm SLR cameras became popular, Rollei began to develop its own 35 mm product line in 1966; but it was already too late – just as the

687:

camera; he left it in a cellar, and when he later retrieved it, he found that rats had eaten the bellows. This convinced him that a camera designed for

2701: 2558:

made this effortless, like running a normal slide-show. Above all, there was no longer any need to alternately load the slides into two magazines. The

1331: 3234:. The product line initially consisted solely of 35 mm cameras; digital cameras were added later on – Rollei even began to develop these itself. 3015:

cameras incorporated a glass plate in front of the back plane inscribed with grid lines which – as famously shown on the photographs taken during the

2845:

The intention was to collaborate in the development of products for the German military. As a result, Rollei began to make 7×42 binoculars, otherwise

4509: 4491: 2382:

in order to purchase and store the plant and machinery. This would make it possible to restart production in Asia later on should this be necessary.

2072: 1443: 3365:

Heidecke filed for bankruptcy, resulting in all 131 employees being made redundant on 30 June 2009. Some of the bankruptcy assets were purchased by

2925: 4107:

Rollei Prego series — a line of 18 consumer digital cameras with resolutions up to 10.1 megapixels (as of September 2007) marketed by Rollei GmbH.

4165: 2740: 2050:– a halogen lamp integrated into the flash head. This helped the photographer to adjust the lighting and select the most appropriate aperture. 386:

declared itself insolvent. Since 2009 Rolleiflex medium format cameras, Rollei 35 and Rolleivision slide projectors were being produced by the

2923:

of 1997, Paul Dume and six former Rollei managers purchased Rollei in 1999 in a management buyout. In November 2002, Rollei was taken over by

2724: 5487:

A chronology and comprehensive guide to Rollei's products, including Voigtländer products made under Rollei ownership between 1972 and 1982.

3179: 2366:

in 1981, Rollei camera products still accounted for 97% of the production capacity in Singapore, which meant that the factory had to close.

1355:

remained in production until 1978; many more projectors were subsequently added to the range, providing a major boost to Rollei's turnover.

778:

to come on the market that used a crank handle to advance the film, a popular feature that emerged on the 6×6 model shortly thereafter. The

5648: 4002: 2849:

exerted no influence over Rollei's camera product line. Rollei simply made the products and received test and measurement instruments from

881:, came onto the market. It had simpler Zeiss Triotar Lens, a steel back-plate, and a knob instead of a handle for winding on the film. The 2719:

in 1982. The chairman of Nord/LB's board of directors greeted this event with the words, "Thank goodness, I am finally rid of Rollei...".

2453:

liquidating Rollei, but decided instead that restructuring the company would be more worthwhile, setting out the following requirements:

1039:. The allied occupying forces wanted Rollei to survive as a company, even helping it procure lenses from Zeiss, which had ended up in the 4877: 1306:, in 1948. However, this model was regarded as being technically inferior because its shutter was unreliable. To solve this problem, the 1004:. Although these products consumed the bulk of the companies resources, some regular product development was still possible, and work on 1926:. However, it lacked the reliability that was now expected of consumer products. One weak point, for example, was the mirror mechanism. 3191: 2786: 605:

themselves from cheaper alternatives. The camera projected an image onto glass plates of dimensions 45 mm × 107 mm. The name

474:

The frequent name-changes are an indication of a turbulent history: After the popularity of the twin lens reflex cameras declined, the

5149: 5628: 5123: 3215: 518:

lenses, as well as lenses manufactured by Rollei based on designs by Zeiss, and occasionally lenses made by Japanese manufacturers.

5633: 4090: 2350:

In 1974, Rollei's workforce was distributed as follows: 1,648 in Braunschweig, 314 in Uelzen, and 5,696 in Singapore. Although the

1172:

cameras – excluding special editions. Its main advantage lay in its ability to photograph large crowds at heavily attended events.

1168:) with an f/4, 55 mm lens followed in 1961. It only remained in production until 1967, which today makes it one of the rarest 2428: 2871: 2839: 2413:

would each receive one third shares with Rollei retaining exclusive rights to its brand names. As a result, a new company called

2321:

Clearly, Rollei would not be able to finance an expansion on this scale itself, so it approached two regional German banks – the

2087: 1421: 3003:. Accordingly, especially calibrated cameras were developed along with computer programmes to analyse the resultant images: the 1072:, and quite a few amateurs did as well. The camera was so popular that it bred over 500 imitations, more than half of them from 4444: 4025:, Carl Zeiss lenses, both waist level & eye level finders, and motorized film advance. The SL2000 F was introduced in 1981. 3970:

only sales and service - no further improvement, but some new accessories, such as a remote control with a 3 m-long wire

3242: 1604:

never sold in the numbers that the company had hoped for or needed. Nevertheless, Rollei owes its survival as a company to the

1087:, the underwater diving pioneer, approached Franke & Heidecke to see if they could make him a special housing suitable for 4818: 4541: 2814:, its largest creditor, took over its properties and the management of its former production facilities. A new company called 2483:

in Germany, took over the leadership of Rollei with the intention of fundamentally changing its pricing and marketing policy.

2283:

cartridges. The A110 was compact, stylish and highly regarded. Later on, Rollei released a cheaper alternative in silver, the

5538: 3477:

DHW Fototechnik (founded in 2009 by Rolf Daus, Katherina and Hans Hartje and Frank Will) in Braunschweig was an exhibitor at

3020: 806:

as the negatives were simply too small. As a result, it was not until 1957 that a new version came onto the market priced at

641: 2569:(1986), MSC 300/300P (1995–1998), MSC 310/320s/330P (1998–2003), MSC 315/325P and 535P (2003–2014); the final generation of 2000:, 38 mm lens. Despite the similarity in names, this camera should not be confused with its modern (2002) namesake, the 1457:

Peesel asked to see all the plans for new products so that he could evaluate them. But in reality, few were actually built:

4195:

Rollei Rolleivision 35 twin digital (#83745) (1989-1995) / Rollei Rolleivision 35 twin digital P (#83730) (1991-1995)

1370:, its first all-new camera design since the war. It was a 16 mm camera in the format 12 mm × 17 mm with a 4955: 321:, it was sold back to its internal management in 1999. In 2002, it was bought by a Danish investment group, and renamed 5092: 4566: 3263:

Single-lens medium format cameras represented Rollei's most important market segment. Consequently, development of the

2743:, a former employee of Agfa who became the technical director, and Hannsheinz Porst, who became chairman of the board. 1442:

To help return the company to profitability, Rollei's management sought advice from a number of experts. One of them,

5577: 5558: 5519: 5480: 5451: 5195: 4973: 3203: 119: 100: 4462: 4349:

Compatible with all Schneider Digital AFD and Rolleiflex 6008 PQ/PQS lenses from Carl Zeiss und Schneider-Kreuznach.

3036:. Nonetheless, 1,250 gold-plated Rolleiflexes were assembled in 1982 from the remaining componentry and sold as the 1036: 5022: 4416: 1425:

wide-angle (0.5×) and telephoto (1.7×) conversion lenses were available as accessories. An improved successor, the

72: 5242: 4994: 1183:

preferred the opposite approach, of always developing as many models as possible from an existing camera housing.

980:– was now engaged in the manufacture of equipment deemed important to the German war effort: precision optics for 5500: 5109: 4863: 4031:

range — 35 mm SLRs produced from 1970 until the late 1980s, using Carl Zeiss optics. Other lenses, like the

2736: 4162:

Rollei P360 (1978) / Rollei P360A (1978) / Rollei P360 autofocus (P360AF) / Rollei P360 autofocus-IR (P360AF-IF)

3763:

special version of 6008 professional with Réseau plate for photogrammetry, variants with 9 or 121 crosses exist

2573:

projectors also includes the 535P, a "P"rofessional (or "P"rogrammable) version which uses 250 watt bulbs.

2507:(Germany) in 1974, but this innovative camera did not go into production until September 1976. It was the first 1555:

fitted with a normal lens (f/2.8, 80mm) cost 2,778 DM, and several interchangeable lenses were available:

609:

was chosen in part to remind the management at Voigtländer that they had restricted Heidecke in his work there.

5604:(Official website of manufacturer of the modern medium format Rolleiflex cameras and repair) English and German 3048:

sold for 2,800 DM, which was not exactly cheap, but a reasonable price considering the low production volumes.

328:

In 2005/2006, the company headquarters moved to Berlin and the company was split into two different companies:

57: 4066: 2969:

range meant that it only ever appealed to serious amateurs, with the result that only 15,000 units were sold.

2674:

the factory in Singapore. Rollei was now perilously close to bankruptcy, so the search began for a new owner.

839:

In fact, Kahn had concealed the real rationale behind his request because Franke & Heidecke supported the

79: 5025:[RCP-Technik GmbH acquires the rights to the Rollei brand] (in German). digitalkamera.de. 2010-03-18. 4291: 2994: 2652:– even though Rollei had enough spare production capacity in Singapore to make them all itself. With the new 291:

series of cameras. Later products included specialty and nostalgic type films for the photo hobbyist market.

4370: 4216:

Rollei / Franke & Heidecke / dhw Rolleivision twin MSC 535 P (#38150, #38152) (2004-2015)

2468: 2415: 683:

for focusing the lens because of an earlier, bad experience: around 1916, he conducted an experiment with a

2479:) was reduced from 2,400 to 1,800 employees. On 1 April, Peter Canisius Josef Peperzak, the former head of 2077: 1415:, the market leader, did not support was foolhardy. Needless to say, the quality of the engineering in the 1319: 555: 263: 175: 2511:

medium format camera in the world, whereby the aperture and shutter speed were set electronically via two

2309:. Some were sold under the Voigtländer brand with different model names, while others were made in Japan. 2268:(126) film cartridges. It was cleverly designed, folding together to protect the lens and the viewfinder. 2197: 5215: 3562: 3411:. This company continued manufacturing from its original site in Braunschweig, but was incorporated into 2920: 2792: 1044: 492: 4210:

Rollei / Franke & Heidecke / dhw Rolleivision twin MSC 325 P (#38110, #38112) (-2015)

2155:

acres) plot of land, Rollei began construction of new buildings that would provide 6,000 square metres (

86: 5137: 2825: 2114:, a town some 80 km (50 mi) distant from Braunschweig; it was within 1 hours drive from 4078: 2301:

From 1974 onwards, Rollei introduced various 35 mm cameras of conventional design, including the

5336: 4839: 2961:. Rollei eventually withdrew from the SLR market in 1994. By this time, all 35 mm SLRs included 2806:

assumed responsibility for disposing of the remaining stock and servicing its former products, while

1940: 4465:[Available once again: Rolleiflex, Rolleivision and Hy6] (in German). photoscala. 2010-03-08 2624:

Perzak's behaviour became increasingly erratic; in an attempt to save the factory at Uelzen, he got

2221: 1766: 1296:, which could quickly be swapped (an assistant loaded the film), as well as interchangeable lenses. 4005:

compact viewfinder camera with built-in selenium meter and collapsible 40 mm f/3.5 Carl Zeiss

3711:

special version of 6006 with Réseau plate for photogrammetry, variants with 8 or 121 crosses exist

3431: 3427:

continued to manage Rollei's rights and licences from its headquarters in Berlin until early 2010.

1024: 542: 249: 68: 4665: 4198:

Rollei Rolleivision twin MSC 300 / Rollei Rolleivision twin MSC 300 P (#64200, #64501) (1993)

2853:

in return – equipment that it would otherwise have built itself. Consequently, collaboration with

4430: 4286: 3583: 3490: 3251: 2664: 2323: 1095:, an ingenious underwater camera housing rated for depths up to 100 m. It was made from two 612:

The Heidoscop was a great success, exceeding all expectations. In 1923, the company introduced a

436: 425: 53: 46: 5643: 5638: 5360: 4233:

Franke & Heidecke Rollei P95.0 (1964-1965); utilizes a Rollei TLR camera as projection lens

3389: 3312: 3284:

was introduced in 1992, which made exposures of 1/1000 second possible for the first time. The

3093: 3088:

fixed-lens autofocus cameras that featured an electronic rangefinder, similar to the competing

2895: 1612:, was released in 1984; externally the camera was largely unchanged, but it now had a built-in 1096: 1088: 1040: 5551:

Rollei TLR : The History : The complete book on the origins of twin-lens photography

4909: 4769: 3326: 1302:

was the market leader in this segment. The Swedish company introduced their first camera, the

3413: 2965:

as a standard feature and Rollei was simply no longer able to keep up. The high price of the

2551: 2419:

was established on 1 March 1972 with 320 employees to manufacture lenses for both Rollei and

1637: 1544: 1009: 910: 680: 671:, was finally completed in 1927; it was built for absolute reliability and featured a rigid, 561: 5008: 3575:

and SL66E SLR with rise and fall lens plane and exceptional close-up abilities — as used by

3145:

series of rangefinder cameras; The Rollei 35 was nearly identical to the camera sold as the

2011: 4281: 4251:

Rollei / Franke & Heidecke / dhw Rolleivision 66 dual P (#10784) (-2015)

3486: 3381: 3033: 2778: 2769: 2406: 2329: 1496: 1246:: Instead of screwing the camera body to a tripod, this tripod head clamps down on the TLR. 1157: 352: 274: 186: 4881: 3789:

with PQS lenses up to 1/1000 second, special version with Réseau plate for photogrammetry

2131: 8: 4296: 4032: 3435: 3404: 2901: 2706: 2135: 2039: 696: 515: 3504:, DHW exhibited the revised Rolleiflex Hy6 mod2, a revised Rolleiflex FX-N TLR, and the 3133:

was neither developed by Rollei, nor was it based on any of the earlier variants of the

2988:

In 1986, Rollei started making metric surveying systems. This project was instigated by

2722:

The takeover by Hannsheinz Porst was met with universal astonishment as his own company

1737:

camera with interchangeable lenses. It was widely regarded as the best camera that used

766:

Wilhelmine Heidecke, Reinhold Heidecke's wife, suggested building a "ladies camera" – a

657: 4433:[Franke & Heidecke declare bankruptcy] (in German). photoscala. 2009-03-02. 672: 632: 546: 409:

to market digital consumer cameras and accessories under the "Rollei" label in Europe.

4976:[DHW wants to make classic Rollei cameras] (in German). photoscala. 2009-11-11 4794: 3815:

improved electronics, faster motor-drive; like 6008, but without an exchangeable back

2837:

instruments. Rollei initially made contact with USH through its Singapore subsidiary,

2793:

1982 to 2003 – Rollei Fototechnic / USH / Mandermann / Samsung / Dume / Capitellum era

695:

had to work perfectly, which excluded components that might rot. He ruled out a cloth

5573: 5554: 5534: 5515: 5496: 5476: 5447: 5191: 5150:

Photoscala article "Rolleiflex-Kameras: Es geht weiter – wieder einmal und irgendwie"

4895: 4751: 4733: 3085: 2291:

achieved sales of almost 140,000 units, while over 240,000 pocket cameras were sold.

2083: 1958: 1200: 620:(B1) roll-film. It was from this product, the "'Roll-film Heidoscop"', that the name 4997:[Rollei slims down (for its own good?)] (in German). photoscala. 2006-09-28. 4448: 2233: 1750:

cost 628.23 DM, and two accessory lenses were available for it: the wide-angle

1358: 1143:

In response to the challenge from Mamiya, Rollei created a camera comparable to the

893:

were manufactured until production ceased in 1976. The later models (III - VB) uses

93: 4715: 4697: 3303:

The latest camera from the company (named Franke & Heidecke since 2006) is the

3247: 2475:

As a result, in the first half of 1975, the combined workforce (of both Rollei and

2209: 1954: 1548: 989: 744: 700: 4866:[Mismanagement at Rollei] (in German). manager magazin online. 2001-08-28. 3403:(the photogrammetry and custom products divisions) merged with the Danish company 3044:, was released which naturally featured the latest in TTL and flash metering. The 1901:– a camera derived from obsolete technology acquired through Rollei's purchase of 1608:

camera system, along with its enduring reputation for quality. Its successor, the

471:, in Braunschweig. The company underwent more radical restructuring in 2007/2008. 5623: 4958:[Introduction of the Rollei RF35] (in German). Rollei USA. Archived from 4276: 4028: 4022: 3572: 2909: 2863: 2834: 2547: 2521: 2512: 2508: 2480: 1894: 1784: 1629: 1539:, a camera at the heart of an extensive range of interchangeable components. The 1340: 1160:. Meanwhile, plans for another model with a 150 mm lens were abandoned. The 1106:

Although there were many imitators, none could match the quality of the original

1100: 1012:

continued, albeit on a small scale. The cameras were used inter alia in military

929: 918: 816: 715: 688: 356: 314: 4394: 3666: 2999:, a research associate at Rollei who wanted a camera adapted for the purpose of 2185: 363:

in Hamburg was responsible for Rollei consumer products like re-branded compact

347:

Following another restructuring in 2007, Rollei was split into three companies.

4049:

Rollei 16, Rollei 16S 16mm subminiature camera; Carl Zeiss Tessar 25mm/2.8 lens

3670: 3501: 3478: 3069: 3016: 3000: 2958: 2950: 2729: 2657: 2538: 2504: 2047: 2028: 1191: 1119: 1013: 1005: 391: 376: 364: 5384: 5011:[Trimble takes over RolleiMetric] (in German). photoscala. 2009-01-26. 3147: 2644:

and 35 mm lenses from Japanese companies, fixed focal length lenses from

2476: 2391: 1978: 1099:

parts. The top part contained a glass prism that was attached to the camera's

977: 537: 5617: 5607: 3594: 3161: 2915: 2691: 2410: 2335: 2007: 1641: 1633: 1536: 1406: 1020: 812: 807: 795: 684: 581: 511: 504: 485: 318: 2298:. However, sales were poor, although precise sales figures are unavailable. 1804:. Besides a choice of two standard f/1.8, 50 mm lenses (either a Zeiss 790:

and came in two versions with either a f/3.5 and a f/2.8 Tessar lens with a

397:

As of 2015 the brands "Rollei" and "Rolleiflex" continue to be owned by the

4332: 4183: 3576: 3327:

2004 to 2015 – New Franke & Heidecke / RCP-Technik / DHW era / DW Photo

3101: 3097: 2889:

strategy to manufacture for the military market failed, Rollei was sold to

2683: 2123: 2067: 2002: 1949: 1721: 1376: 1180: 993: 957: 791: 568: 500: 280: 207: 5074: 2789:

for 100,000 DM. Some 700 employees were still working for Rollei in 1981.

1664:

incorporating selective gold-plating on the housing marked the end of the

5309: 5261: 4012: 3992: 3737:

open-aperture metering, spot metering, hand-grip, viewfinder information

3566: 3361: 2937: 2715:

on 1 April 1981, with the option of purchasing 75% of Nord/LB's share of

2581: 2400: 2395: 1680: 1613: 1511: 1293: 965: 496: 5125:

photokina 2012: Rolleiflex Hy6 Mod2, Rolleiflex FX-N, Electronic Shutter

5096: 4641:"Factory releases Type D charger for Rolleiflex 6000 series and Lens co" 2682:

Obviously, the new owner could not be a Japanese company. Since neither

2592: 4935: 4266: 4261: 4227: 4123: 3985:

compact original viewfinder (Germany) with 40 mm f/3.5 Carl Zeiss

3587: 3156:

cameras from Cosina, it utilised a bayonet lens mount derived from the

3153: 2616:

had before it. Rollei's bankruptcy brought production to an early end.

2605: 2423:

cameras. In addition, Rollei took on 300 former Voigtländer employees.

2420: 2363: 2265: 2127: 2107: 2058: 1935: 1930: 1902: 1734: 1649: 1645: 1299: 997: 981: 886: 873: 840: 740: 667: 590: 580:

To get the company going, Franke and Heidecke decided to manufacture a

421: 288: 284: 5467:

Cameras, lenses and accessories, advertisements and magazine articles.

4524:"Rolleiflex Unveils New FX-N TLR Film, Hy6 Mod2 Medium Format Cameras" 4132:

Rollei P35A / Rollei P35E / Rollei P35AT (1968) / Rollei P35 autofocus

3928:

professional view camera with wide-angle bellows, fixed rear standard

3602:

Rollei 4.0 FW TLR with 50 mm f/4 Super-Angulon — classic reissue.

1547:. In addition, the lens could be mounted in reverse, thereby enabling 420:

was a German company that established a worldwide reputation with the

5418:

Includes contemporary articles on the Rollei family and its products.

5216:"ROLLEIFLEX 6008 METRIC - A NEW CAMERA FOR INDUSTRIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY" 4959: 4271: 3982: 3912:

optimised for both digital and analogue photography, with auto-focus

3084:

Following a trend towards rangefinder cameras, Rollei introduced the

3073: 2981: 2962: 2750:

withdrawal from the pocket camera market, which was declining rapidly

2435: 1801: 1688: 1519:

Although there had been speculation in the trade press over a future

1463: 1351:

sold for 398.60 DM, plus 97.50 DM for a standard lens. The

1084: 1001: 985: 831:

in Berlin, approached Rollei, asking if they could build him a large

676: 480: 4156:

Rollei P350A (1974) / Rollei P350AT / Rollei P350 autofocus (P350AF)

4021:(and 3003) SLR — unique 35 mm system SLRs with interchangeable 3605:

Rollei 4.0 FT TLR with 135 mm f/4 Tele-Xenar — classic reissue.

3168:

is no longer in production, and it appears that not many were sold.

2394:

closed down on 23 August 1971, whereupon the German mail-order firm

371:

owning the rights to the "Rollei" and "Rolleiflex" brands. Finally,

233: 35: 4053: 3538:

In 2014, DHW filed for insolvency and was dissolved in April 2015.

3418: 3157: 3104:

modes. They were sold in two versions: the 35T had a 38~90 mm

3089: 2977: 2876: 2633: 2280: 2119: 2092: 1738: 1468: 1156:

f/4, 135 mm lens. This camera was particularly well-suited to

799: 787: 771: 617: 596:

lenses (f/4.5, 55 mm) and, mounted between them, a Carl Zeiss

491:

Over the years, many great photographers have used Rollei cameras:

5514:(Repr.) (in German) (4th ed.). Stuttgart: Lindemanns Verlag. 5385:"Here I show a few accessories that belong in the Rollei Report 2" 5036: 4684: 2759:

35 mm and middle format cameras for the top end of the market

2503:

to selected journalists in Singapore in 1973, and presented it at

2491: 2426:

After Zeiss Ikon stopped making cameras in 1972, the company

1699:

compromised, despite the pocket camera format. Over time, several

1140:

makeshift solution in comparison to fully interchangeable lenses.

4617:"Hy6 rises again as DW Photo tries to break from tangled history" 4340:

in English, but the German spelling will be used in this article.

4006: 3223: 2811: 2562:

was made in Singapore starting from 1980 and cost 1,000 DM.

2339:

did financial institutions become more prudent in their lending.

2115: 1944: 863: 692: 254: 202: 198: 4141:

Rollei PM35A / Rollei P 300 / Rollei P320 / Rollei Diamat S

3336: 2442: 2134:. What is more, as Uelzen lay within the economically depressed 706: 4898:[Rollei splits up] (in German). photoscala. 2007-11-21. 4036: 3996: 3986: 3257: 3138: 2802:

On 1 January 1982, Rollei split into three separate companies:

2649: 2645: 2641: 2629: 2111: 1913:

was clumsy and unreliable. Next, Rollei went on to develop the

1790: 1709: 1694: 1380: 1371: 1112: 961: 545:. Besides, their current camera range, which used conventional 536:

While Reinhold Heidecke was working as a production manager at

460: 3776:

with PQS lenses up to 1/1000 second, ScanPack interface (SRC)

3561:

Rolleiflex 3.5F TLR with 75 mm f/3.5 Planar — as used by

3438:), who manufactures photographic film under the Rollei label. 3197:

Rollei dr5100 digital camera, identical to the Ricoh Caplio GX

1953:(the first SLR to feature multiple automatic exposure modes – 1676: 1207:, cost 498 DM and also featured manual exposure control. 141: 4506:"Out of Franke & Heidecke's ashes, rises DHW Fototechnik" 4488:"Out of Franke & Heidecke's ashes, rises DHW Fototechnik" 4306: 4153:

Rollei PM35AF / Rollei P320 autofocus / Rollei P340 autofocus

4096:

Silver color Rollei E110 with Carl Zeiss Tessar 23mm/2.8 lens

3750:

special version of 6008 professional with long-film magazine

3308: 3227: 2687: 2347:

was fully autonomous, it did not do any product development.

1412: 1392: 1385: 1073: 439:. The company changed its name and legal form many times: to 5060: 4490:. British Journal of Photography. 2010-10-06. Archived from 4221:

Slide projectors for 7×7 cm frames (6×6 cm slides)

3828:

like 6003 professional, with PQS lenses up to 1/1000 second

2071:

instead to resell (under the Rollei brand) products made by

976:

Alongside its renowned cameras, Rollei – like its neighbour

5162: 4117:

Slide projectors for 5×5 cm frames (35 mm slides)

3802:

Gold-plated model of Rolleiflex 6008 professional SRC 1000

3493:

f/2.8, 80 mm standard lens, the twin-lens TLR and the

3125:

The firm followed the rangefinder trend and introduced the

1131:

filter bayonet and the primary lens bayonet. The 5-element

433:

Werkstatt für Feinmechanik und Optik, Franke & Heidecke

296:

Werkstatt für Feinmechanik und Optik, Franke & Heidecke

155:

Werkstatt für Feinmechanik und Optik, Franke & Heidecke

5601: 4192:

Rollei 35 twin (1984-1988) / Rollei 35 twin IR (1985)

3586:

designed for non-professional users, like the rest of the

1656:, released in 1968 only had TTL flash metering, while the 1126:

only had a single, fixed normal lens, although the Rollei

162:

owns the rights to the "Rollei" brand since 1 January 2015

5465:(in German) (3rd ed.). Stuttgart: Lindemanns Verlag. 4189:

Rollei P3801 / Rollei P3801 IR / Rollei P3801-Stereo

3385: 3092:

line of cameras. These were sophisticated, titanium-clad

1897:" until Rollei went bankrupt) from sale in favour of the 1770:

Left to right: Rolleiflex SL35 ME, SL35, SL35 E

1314:

to begin with, that situation changed when the legendary

333: 332:

in Berlin, owner of the Rollei brand and selling various

225: 5594: 4542:"DHW Fototechnik GmbH hat Antrag auf Insolvenz gestellt" 3485:, a hybrid digital back-compatible and 4.5×6 / 6×6 film 3160:. Rollei offered three lenses of its own design made by 1065:

Franke had done so immediately at the onset of the war.

4135:

Rollei P37A (1972) / Rollei P37E / Rollei P37 autofocus

4035:, and the Rolleinar (manufactured for Rollei mainly by 3995:

compact camera (Singapore) with 40 mm f/2.8 Zeiss

1596:

At long last, Rollei had a camera that could match the

699:

curtain for the same reason, choosing instead a Compur

1793:

Spotmatic, although it did not surpass it in quality.

1122:

adjustment through the viewfinder. By comparison, the

5210: 5208: 3894:

electronics from the 6008 AF, but without auto-focus

3040:

for 4,000 DM. In 1987, a much-admired successor, the

2138:

zone, Rollei would qualify for government subsidies.

1977:, including sales of virtually identical models from 1437: 1019:

As Braunschweig was one of the centres of the German

802:. However, this was not practical in the case of the 624:

was derived, which later became the name of company.

4463:"Es gibt sie noch: Rolleiflex, Rolleivision und Hy6" 4015:

compact camera with unique film transport mechanism.

3599:

Rolleiflex 2.8FX-N latest version of the classic TLR

3237: 1754:(f/3.2, 28 mm) costing 232.43 DM, and the 499:(Rolleiflex 3.5F TLR with 75 mm f/3.5 Planar), 445:

Rollei-Werke Franke & Heidecke GmbH & Co. KG

304:

Rollei-Werke Franke & Heidecke GmbH & Co. KG

5553:(Repr.). Jersey, C.I.: Jersey Photographic Museum. 5337:"quand le rollei-bi projetait des diapositives 6x6" 4974:"DHW Fototechnik will Rollei-Klassiker produzieren" 4664:photoscala, Über den Autor Redaktion (2001-11-30). 4567:"DHW Fototechnik – Insolvenzmasse wird versteigert" 4056:

format cameras with 23mm/2.8 Carl Zeiss Tessar lens

3185:

Rollei Prego 120, a 35 mm film point-and-shoot

2929:, a Danish investment company based in Copenhagen. 1796:Rollei introduced a new bayonet lens mount for the 798:from their negatives because they had no access to 585:they learned by dismantling these, constructed the 340:in Braunschweig, an equipment factory which became 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5597:(in German and English). Rollei GmbH & Co. KG. 5434:Rolleiflex, Rolleicord – Die Zweiäugigen 1928-1993 5424:Rolleiflex, Rolleicord – Die Zweiäugigen 1928-1991 5205: 4807:– via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library. 3072:and sold for 2,200 DM with a flash unit. See 1450:rather than concentrate on a single product line. 1054: 384:Franke & Heidecke GmbH, Feinmechanik und Optik 349:Franke & Heidecke GmbH, Feinmechanik und Optik 342:Franke & Heidecke GmbH, Feinmechanik und Optik 18:Franke & Heidecke GmbH, Feinmechanik und Optik 3489:, with integrated TTL-metering and an HFT PQS AF- 2520:lacked an exchangeable film magazine, although a 2244:Rollei made other viewfinder cameras besides the 1703:models were released; especially notable was the 1467:, a miniature camera that used industry standard 827:In 1932, Salomon Kahn, the owner of the renowned 665:The first prototype of the new camera, named the 5615: 5138:Webseite der DHW Fototechnik zur 6000er Baureihe 4409:"90 years of Rollei — 90 years of photo history" 4213:Rollei Rolleivision twin MSC 330 P (#38030) 3100:, featuring a broad range of shutter speeds and 2670:Industria De Equipamentos Cinematograficos S. A. 2524:back was available. When it was introduced, the 1079: 1023:, it was subjected to frequent, sometimes heavy 679:. Heidecke wanted to avoid conventional leather 5446:(in German). Gifhorn: Eigenverlag Udo Afalter. 3795:Rolleiflex professional SRC 1000 "Gold Edition" 3380:and was selling Asian-made digital cameras and 1616:. Additional lenses were released, such as the 1215:Some accessories manufactured for Rollei TLRs: 5426:(in German). Gifhorn: Eigenverlag Udo Afalter. 5416:(in German). Gifhorn: Eigenverlag Udo Afalter. 5185: 4043: 3535:projectors were continued to be sold as well. 3421:) as their Metric Imaging Department in 2009. 3369:with a view to partially resuming production. 3230:, among others, and sold under the brand name 3026: 2746:Porst announced his strategy for the company: 2739:. The management of Rollei was shared between 1523:for some time, it was not until 1966 that the 5463:Rollei 35 – Eine Kamera erobert den Weltmarkt 5202:Report on the Rolleiflex SLX and 6000 system. 3685:without interchangeable back or TTL metering 3111:~5.6 lens, while the 35W had a 28~60 mm 2945:In the summer of 1981, Rollei introduced the 2857:proved to be extremely beneficial to Rollei. 2660:. In the end, he left Rollei on 28 February. 2460:Reducing the workforce in Braunschweig by 500 2443:1975 to 1981 – Peperzak / Wehling / Porst era 1905:. In comparison to the elegant design of the 5490: 3430:One of the licensees of the Rollei brand is 3055:in 2001, a modernised version featuring the 1758:(f/3.2, 28 mm) costing 282.88 DM. 1432: 1286: 1035:After the war, Braunschweig ended up in the 636:Rollei in Braunschweig (Salzdahlumer Straße) 627: 5475:(in German). Stuttgart: Lindemanns Verlag. 5023:"RCP-Technik GmbH erwirbt die Marke Rollei" 4159:Rollei P355 automat / Rollei P355 autofocus 3841:integral and spot metering, master control 3698:with interchangeable back and TTL metering 3307:, which was produced in collaboration with 2619: 2565:Several successors followed, including the 2390:The Braunschweig-based camera manufacturer 1396:Rollei 16s and Super 16 color negative film 5436:(in German). Stuttgart: Lindemanns Verlag. 5235: 4663: 3900:Franke & Heidecke / dhw Rolleiflex Hy6 3152:. Like the Voigtländer Bessa R-series and 3096:priced for the luxury market, designed by 2913:, a part of the South Korean conglomerate 2457:Reducing the workforce in Singapore by 50% 351:focused on the production of professional 140: 4819:"Rolleivision 35 twin Diaprojektor 24x36" 4666:"RCP Technik wird zu Rollei - photoscala" 4204:Rollei Rolleivision twin MSC 315 (#38100) 4072:Snake skin Rollei 16S subminiature camera 2833:was founded after the war to manufacture 2447: 2279:; it was a pocket-sized camera that used 1746:, only around 28,000 were ever made. The 521: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 5567: 5361:"[RECH] Projecteur ROLLEI P95.0" 4770:"It's New Now: Image dissolve projector" 3335: 3241: 3064:was available for a period of time: the 2976: 2936: 2591: 2580: 2490: 2287:. Both models sold extremely well – the 2057: 1973:and 120,000 units of its successor, the 1765: 1720: 1675: 1510: 1454:concentrating on a single camera type". 1391: 1357: 1330: 862: 656: 631: 572:loan to purchase the property outright. 232: 5533:(VHS video) (in German). atoll medien. 5509: 5491:Eikmann, Jorgen; Voigt, Ulrich (1997). 5470: 5460: 5441: 5431: 5421: 5411: 5111:Die Hy6 lebt! Erleben Sie die Hy6 Mod2! 5075:"Rolleiflex Hy6 / Sinar Hy6 / Leaf AFi" 4207:Rollei Rolleivision twin MSC 320 S 3854:no handgrip, no high definition screen 3396:closed its consumer products division. 2907:Early in 1995, Rollei was purchased by 2130:, and well-situated on a branch of the 1648:cassette, an underwater housing, and a 971: 739:fitted with a f/4.5 lens cost 198 300:Rollei-Werke Franke & Heidecke GmbH 14: 5616: 5572:(in German). Braunschweig: Appelhans. 5548: 5528: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5298: 4995:"Rollei GmbH schrumpft (sich gesund?)" 4933: 4795:"Slide Projectors (dealer's notebook)" 3319:) respectively. Older lenses from the 3079: 2870:slide projector was initially made by 2531: 1632:along with more accessories including 1030: 928:won the Grand Prix award at the Paris 897:Xenar lenses that have better optics. 455:in 2004. In 2006, the headquarters of 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5278: 4431:"Franke & Heidecke ist insolvent" 4248:Rollei Rolleivision 66 AV (1986) 4168:/ Rollei P 801S autofocus (1982) 4147:Rollei P 300 autofocus (#647271) 3769:Rolleiflex 6008 professional SRC 1000 3615:Models of the Rolleiflex series 6000 3021:Braunschweig University of Technology 2932: 2429:Voigtländer Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH 2275:was positioned as a successor to the 2177: 2042:on the market, but not for long. The 1812:), the initial lens range included: 1339:In 1960, Rollei introduced its first 900: 815:(slides), which could be viewed on a 640:Between 1914 and 1923, the period of 531: 503:(Rolleiflex SL66 and SL66E SLR), and 367:in the European market, and with the 248: 27:German optical equipment manufacturer 5179: 5085: 5067: 5053: 5015: 5001: 4987: 4966: 4948: 4888: 4870: 4856: 4744: 4726: 4708: 4690: 4591:GmbH, Proventura Industrie-Auktion. 4313:brand for miniature replica cameras) 4177:Rollei P 1250 AF autofocus 3867:studio model without exposure meter 1266:: Allows the use of 35 mm film. 1091:. As a result, Rollei developed the 507:(Rolleiflex 2.8GX), amongst others. 463:while production was transferred to 449:Rollei Fototechnic GmbH & Co. KG 308:Rollei Fototechnic GmbH & Co. KG 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 5649:Privately held companies of Germany 5493:Kameras für Millionen, Heinz Waaske 4480: 4455: 4423: 4401: 4174:Rollei P 1150 A autofocus 4144:Rollei P 300 automat (#654204) 4111: 3550: 3506:DHW Electronic Shutter No. 0 HS1000 3137:. Instead, it was derived from the 2677: 2378:) established a new company called 2252:, the best-known of which were the 1943:to include a micro-processor), and 1586:f/5.6, 1000 mm (4,537 DM) 575: 217:cameras and other optical equipment 24: 5405: 5275: 4415:. RCP-Technik GmbH. Archived from 3458:Istanbul, Turkey on 1 April 2010. 3209:Rollei Prego dp5200 digital camera 2772:, which were hardly selling anyway 2753:avoid the bottom end of the market 2264:was the smallest camera that used 2038:costing 548 DM was the first 1993:was a compact camera with a fixed 1761: 1716: 1592:f/5.6, 120 mm (1,250 DM) 1580:f/5.6, 500 mm (2,263 DM) 1574:f/5.6, 250 mm (1,075 DM) 1506: 1438:Reorganisation of the product line 1210: 960:, the company was required by the 705: 600:(f/3.2) viewfinder. At that time, 441:Rollei-Werke Franke & Heidecke 431:Rollei was founded in 1920 as the 25: 5660: 5608:Rolleiflex Repair Shops worldwide 5587: 5570:Rollei 35 – Eine Kamerageschichte 5473:Vom Heidoscop zur Rolleiflex 6008 5259: 5095:. photo.net. 1999. Archived from 3957:firmware and design improvements 3296:– a stripped-down version of the 3292:with auto-focus, and finally the 3238:Single-lens medium format systems 2486: 1389:brand) produced similar designs. 1059: 313:After being purchased in 1995 by 283:, Lower Saxony, and maker of the 5629:Photography companies of Germany 5438:Cameras, lenses and accessories. 5428:Cameras, lenses and accessories. 5190:(in German). Lindemanns Verlag. 5186:Claus Prochnow (December 2000). 4590: 4236:Rollei P66A (1978) / Rollei P66E 4201:Rollei Rolleivision twin MSC 310 4089: 4077: 4065: 3724:multiple exposures (bracketing) 3582:Rolleicord Vb — A medium format 3555: 3508:, which was based on the former 3288:followed in 1995, then came the 3202: 3190: 3178: 3171: 2972: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2184: 1568:f/4, 150 mm (1,075 DM) 822: 237:Rolleiflex medium format camera. 34: 5634:Companies based in Braunschweig 5377: 5353: 5329: 5253: 5155: 5143: 5131: 5117: 5103: 5029: 4927: 4902: 4832: 4811: 4787: 4762: 4685:http://www.rollei.de/ueber-uns/ 4678: 4657: 4633: 4609: 4584: 4559: 4534: 4516: 4343: 3782:Rolleiflex 6008 ChipPack metric 3743:Rolleiflex 6008 LR professional 3441: 3399:In 2007/2008, what remained of 3348:hived off its manufacturing to 2375: 1562:f/4, 50 mm (1,075 DM) 1366:In 1963, Rollei introduced the 1326: 1055:1950 to 1963 – Horst Franke era 951: 730: 725: 526: 257:instruments founded in 1920 by 253:) was a German manufacturer of 45:needs additional citations for 5495:(in German). Wittig Fachbuch. 5310:"Claus Prochnow Rollei-Report" 5262:"Rollei 2000 / 3003 System 35" 4758:(in German). Hans-Joachim Roy. 4740:(in German). Hans-Joachim Roy. 4722:(in German). Hans-Joachim Roy. 4704:(in German). Hans-Joachim Roy. 4498: 4437: 4387: 4363: 4324: 3639:forerunner to the System 6000 3609: 2576: 2385: 2141:After purchasing a 3 ha ( 2021: 2006:– a rangefinder camera with a 1984: 1881:In 1974 Rollei introduced the 510:Rollei cameras typically used 13: 1: 5444:Die Rollei-Chronik. Bände 1-3 4956:"Vorstellung der Rollei RF35" 4356: 4303:brand for photographic films) 4292:List of digital camera brands 4122:Franke & Heidecke Rollei 3448:RCP-Technik GmbH & Co. KG 2797: 2756:35 mm viewfinder cameras 2499:Rollei had already shown the 2463:Selling the factory in Uelzen 1893:(the last 35 mm camera " 1256:: Rollei's polarizing filter. 1080:Development of the Rolleiflex 858: 652: 403:RCP-Technik GmbH & Co. KG 361:RCP-Technik GmbH & Co. KG 5081:. Pascal Heyman. 2011-05-29. 4916:. December 1999. p. 142 3966: 3953: 3940: 3924: 3904: 3890: 3876: 3863: 3860:Rolleiflex 6001 professional 3850: 3837: 3824: 3811: 3808:Rolleiflex 6003 professional 3798: 3785: 3772: 3759: 3746: 3733: 3730:Rolleiflex 6008 professional 3720: 3707: 3694: 3682:1984–1990 or 1985/1986–1991 3681: 3661: 3648: 3635: 3622: 3593:Rolleiflex 2.8GX as used by 3267:continued, resulting in the 2785:brand name were sold to the 2737:German Federal Cartel Office 2312: 1707:which had a 5-element Zeiss 1671: 1292:single-lens cameras offered 399:RCP Technik Verwaltungs GmbH 369:RCP Technik Verwaltungs GmbH 7: 5545:One hour video documentary. 4864:"Missmanagement bei Rollei" 4371:"Samsung corporate history" 4255: 4044:Rollei subminiature cameras 3888:(6008/2 integral) (#56650) 3645:Rolleiflex SLX ("new face") 3632:Rolleiflex SLX ("old face") 3541: 3331: 3051:Rollei then introduced the 2636:, which Rollei sold as the 2550:in the world with on-board 2086:subsidiary in Germany) and 2010:lens mount manufactured by 1624:(f/4, 40 mm), and the 1045:British Ministry of Defence 877:, a cheaper version of the 761: 412: 317:, part of the South Korean 298:, the company renamed into 10: 5665: 5009:"RolleiMetric bei Trimble" 4101: 3886:Rolleiflex 6008 integral 2 3518:Rolleiflex 6008 integral 2 3358:Franke & Heidecke GmbH 3250:uses a Rollei 6008 aboard 2990:Wilfried Wester-Ebbinghaus 2826:United Scientific Holdings 2469:Optische Werke Voigtländer 2436:Rollei/Voigtländer bayonet 2416:Optische Werke Voigtländer 2372:United Scientific Holdings 2203:Rollei A110 pocket cameras 2053: 1628:(f/4, 150 mm) with a 1531:being an abbreviation for 1349:Rollei Universal Projector 786:outside of Germany – used 469:Franke & Heidecke GmbH 5595:"Official Rollei website" 5549:Parker, Ian, ed. (1992). 5510:Heering, Walther (1991). 5243:"Control Release for HY6" 5079:Pascal's Rolleiflex Pages 4776:. March 1977. p. 191 4150:Rollei P 305 automat 3944:professional view camera 3510:Rollei Electronic Shutter 3432:Hans O. Mahn & Co. KG 2697:Deutsche Fotoholding GmbH 2509:microprocessor-controlled 2100: 1802:Quick Bayonet Mount (QBM) 1729:Rollei also produced the 1662:SE Exclusive Professional 1652:unit. Its successor, the 1620:(f/3.5, 30 mm), the 1535:. It was a sophisticated 1433:1964 to 1974 – Peesel era 1287:The situation around 1960 948:as his favourite camera. 628:Hyperinflation in Germany 401:. On 1 January 2015, the 221: 213: 194: 166: 148: 139: 5568:Prochnow, Claus (1998). 5414:Rollei von 1920 bis 1993 5093:"Rollei TLR 6×6 Cameras" 4840:"Rollei MSC twin models" 4317: 3976: 3834:Rolleiflex 6008 integral 3821:Rolleiflex 6003 SRC 1000 3773:1992–1995 or 1994–1996? 3467:Rollei GmbH & Co. KG 3118:~5.6 lens, both branded 3034:voluntary administration 2779:voluntary administration 2620:Under Nord/LB management 1713:f/2.8, 40 mm lens. 1630:between-the-lens shutter 1429:, was released in 1965. 844:facilitate house calls. 661:Advertisement from 1920s 451:in 1981, and finally to 407:Rollei GmbH & Co. KG 160:Rollei GmbH & Co. KG 5529:Lossau, Jürgen (1998). 4287:Twin-lens reflex camera 3950:dhw Rolleiflex Hy6 mod2 3721:1987–1988 or 1989–1993 3584:twin-lens reflex camera 3390:digital video recorders 3374:Rollei Fototechnic GmbH 3346:Rollei Fototechnic GmbH 3094:point and shoot cameras 2859:Rollei Fototechnic GmbH 2816:Rollei Fototechnic GmbH 2804:Rollei Deutschland GmbH 2700:, a company founded by 2665:Norddeutsche Landesbank 2648:, and zoom lenses from 2546:, the first 35 mm 2542:, Rollei presented the 2466:Winding up the company 2324:Norddeutsche Landesbank 1922:controlled camera, the 1885:, the successor to the 1037:British occupation zone 889:; altogether 2,699,505 437:twin-lens reflex camera 426:twin-lens reflex camera 5114:, Dhw-fototechnik.de 5061:"DHW Fototechnik GmbH" 4800:. Rollei. January 1978 4698:"Rollei 16 (Modell 1)" 4245:Rollei Rolleivision 66 4226:Franke & Heidecke 4039:) were also available. 3756:Rolleiflex 6008 metric 3704:Rolleiflex 6006 metric 3472: 3354:Rollei Produktion GmbH 3350:Rollei Produktion GmbH 3341: 3276:Rollei introduced the 3260: 2985: 2942: 2921:Asian financial crisis 2597: 2589: 2513:linear electric motors 2496: 2448:Downsizing the company 2063: 2062:Rollei SL84 (by Bauer) 1939:(the first 35 mm 1771: 1726: 1683: 1516: 1477:, a competitor to the 1397: 1363: 1336: 1203:). Its successor, the 1089:underwater photography 1041:Soviet occupation zone 868: 710: 662: 637: 522:Historical development 465:Rollei Produktion GmbH 338:Rollei Produktion GmbH 238: 5471:Afalter, Udo (1992). 5461:Afalter, Udo (1994). 5442:Afalter, Udo (1990). 5432:Afalter, Udo (1993). 5422:Afalter, Udo (1991). 5412:Afalter, Udo (1993). 4282:Medium format cameras 4242:Rollei P66S autofocus 3993:Rollei 35 S 3665:special version with 3658:Rolleiflex SLX metric 3652:improved electronics 3414:Trimble Holdings GmbH 3352:. In September 2005, 3339: 3245: 2980: 2940: 2595: 2584: 2494: 2061: 1769: 1724: 1679: 1545:Scheimpflug principle 1514: 1395: 1361: 1334: 1282:: underwater housing. 1162:Wide Angle Rolleiflex 1110:– that is, until the 1010:flash synchronization 866: 847:Having built a small 774:. This was the first 709: 691:and operation in the 660: 635: 562:German Trade Register 353:medium format cameras 246:German pronunciation: 236: 5610:by Ferdi Stutterheim 5140:, Dhw-fototechnik.de 4756:Rollei Pocketkameras 4738:Rollei Pocketkameras 4720:Rollei Pocketkameras 4702:Rollei Pocketkameras 4239:Rollei P66 autofocus 3812:1994– or 1996–2003? 3717:Rolleiflex 6006 mod2 3695:1983/1984–1986/1989 3487:medium format camera 3481:where it showed the 3382:consumer electronics 3376:changed its name to 3367:DHW Fototechnik GmbH 3356:changed its name to 3017:Apollo Moon missions 2957:, was introduced at 2829:). The London-based 2770:Super 8 cameras 2765:advanced flash units 2567:Rolleivision 35 twin 2330:Hessische Landesbank 2296:Pocketline by Rollei 2227:PocketLine by Rollei 1192:selenium light meter 1158:portrait photography 996:, for example), and 972:Armaments production 564:on 1 February 1920. 388:DHW Fototechnik GmbH 54:improve this article 5512:Das Rolleiflex-Buch 4914:Popular Photography 4910:"Rollei QZ 35T/35W" 4896:"Rollei tranchiert" 4330:The German city of 4297:Maco Photo Products 4019:Rolleiflex SL2000 F 3616: 3461:On 1 January 2015, 3436:Maco Photo Products 3080:Rollei rangefinders 2902:Schneider Kreuznach 2891:Heinrich Mandermann 2808:Rollei Gebäude GmbH 2711:, took over 97% of 2638:Rolleimat Universal 2532:Dissolve projectors 2171:Rolleimat Universal 1318:featuring a Compur 1199:(for long-exposure 1164:(also known as the 1031:The post-war period 905:The release of the 547:photographic plates 516:Schneider Kreuznach 435:in order to make a 136: 5365:Galerie-photo.info 4180:Rollei P 2000 4171:Rollei P 1000 4052:Rollei A110, E110 3873:Rolleiflex 6008 AF 3614: 3514:Rolleiflex 6008 AF 3342: 3261: 2986: 2947:Rolleiflex SL2000F 2943: 2941:Rolleiflex SL2000F 2933:Rolleiflex SL2000F 2626:Kaiser Fototechnik 2598: 2590: 2497: 2360:Rollei Deutschland 2178:Viewfinder cameras 2064: 2016:Rollei Fototechnic 2012:Cosina Voigtländer 1772: 1727: 1686:For its time, the 1684: 1527:finally appeared, 1517: 1497:slotless magazines 1398: 1364: 1337: 1272:Rollei pistol grip 1025:aerial bombardment 1021:armaments industry 1008:lenses as well as 946:Rolleiflex Automat 926:Rolleiflex Automat 915:Rolleiflex Automat 907:Rolleiflex Automat 901:Rolleiflex Automat 887:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 869: 829:Fotostudios Kardas 741:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 711: 701:mechanical shutter 663: 638: 589:. It included two 532:Company foundation 373:Rollei Metric GmbH 239: 152:1 February 1920 as 134: 5540:978-3-9807235-0-3 5341:Galerie-photo.com 5317:Rollei-report.com 4821:. iF Design Award 4774:Popular Mechanics 4309:(Licensee of the 4299:(Licensee of the 4166:Rollei P 801 4129:Rollei P35 (1968) 3974: 3973: 3847:Rolleiflex 6008 E 3372:In the meantime, 3129:in 2002. Yet the 3068:was presented at 3066:Rollei 35 classic 3042:Rolleiflex 2.8 GX 3027:"Classic" project 3023:on this project. 2694:were interested, 2571:Rolleivision twin 2409:and the state of 1959:aperture priority 1638:extension bellows 1201:night photography 990:telescopic sights 673:injection-moulded 569:World War II 294:Originally named 270:Reinhold Heidecke 231: 230: 182:Reinhold Heidecke 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 5656: 5598: 5583: 5564: 5544: 5531:Der Rollei-Click 5525: 5506: 5486: 5466: 5457: 5437: 5427: 5417: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5314: 5306: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5260:Gandy, Stephen. 5257: 5251: 5250: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5220: 5212: 5203: 5201: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5121: 5115: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4880:. Archived from 4874: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4508:. Archived from 4502: 4496: 4495: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4447:. Archived from 4441: 4435: 4434: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4367: 4350: 4347: 4341: 4328: 4112:Slide projectors 4093: 4081: 4069: 3623:Period produced 3617: 3613: 3551:Product overview 3463:RCP-Technik GmbH 3248:Robert D. Cabana 3206: 3194: 3182: 3117: 3115: 3110: 3108: 2998: 2899: 2880: 2762:slide projectors 2733: 2717:Rollei Singapore 2710: 2702:Hannsheinz Porst 2678:Hannsheinz Porst 2585:Front view of a 2345:Rollei Singapore 2236: 2224: 2212: 2200: 2188: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2136:East–west border 2096: 2081: 2040:electronic flash 2014:and marketed by 1999: 1997: 1955:shutter priority 1872: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1618:Fisheye-Distagon 1590:S-Planar (Macro) 1549:macrophotography 1521:Super Rolleiflex 1304:Hasselblad 1600F 1280: 1279: 1264: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1234: 1233: 1224: 1223: 942: 941: 937: 919:double exposures 756: 755: 751: 745:Great Depression 716:rack and pinions 675:housing made of 587:Stereo Heidoscop 576:Stereo Heidoscop 559: 357:slide projectors 278: 267: 252: 250:[ˈʁɔlaɪ] 247: 190: 179: 144: 137: 133: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5614: 5613: 5593: 5590: 5580: 5561: 5541: 5522: 5503: 5483: 5454: 5408: 5406:Further reading 5403: 5402: 5393: 5391: 5389:Janboettcher.de 5383: 5382: 5378: 5369: 5367: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5345: 5343: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5321: 5319: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5276: 5267: 5265: 5258: 5254: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5227: 5225: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5206: 5198: 5188:Rollei Report 5 5184: 5180: 5171: 5169: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5152:, Photoscala.de 5148: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5128:, Photoscala.de 5122: 5118: 5108: 5104: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5045: 5043: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4979: 4977: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4940: 4938: 4936:"Rollei QZ 35T" 4932: 4928: 4919: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4848: 4846: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4824: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4779: 4777: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4683: 4679: 4670: 4668: 4662: 4658: 4649: 4647: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4625: 4623: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4601: 4599: 4589: 4585: 4576: 4574: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4551: 4549: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4468: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4379: 4377: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4277:Rolleiflex SL35 4258: 4114: 4104: 4097: 4094: 4085: 4082: 4073: 4070: 4046: 4029:Rolleiflex SL35 3999:made by Rollei. 3979: 3937: 3921: 3905:2006/2007–2013 3691:Rolleiflex 6006 3678:Rolleiflex 6002 3649:1978–1984/1985 3636:1974/1976–1979 3612: 3573:Rolleiflex SL66 3558: 3553: 3544: 3525: 3475: 3444: 3334: 3329: 3240: 3210: 3207: 3198: 3195: 3186: 3183: 3174: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3082: 3029: 2992: 2975: 2967:SL 2000F / 3003 2955:Rolleiflex 3003 2935: 2910:Samsung Techwin 2893: 2874: 2864:Made in Germany 2800: 2795: 2768:no more Rollei 2727: 2704: 2680: 2622: 2579: 2548:slide projector 2534: 2528:cost 5,998 DM. 2489: 2450: 2445: 2421:Zeiss Ikon 2388: 2315: 2240: 2237: 2228: 2225: 2216: 2213: 2204: 2201: 2192: 2189: 2180: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2103: 2090: 2075: 2056: 2036:Strobomatic E66 2024: 2008:Leica M bayonet 1995: 1994: 1987: 1947:introduced the 1933:introduced the 1895:Made in Germany 1868: 1867: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1843: 1832: 1831: 1820: 1819: 1808:or a Schneider 1785:Rolleiflex SL35 1764: 1762:Rolleiflex SL35 1731:Rolleiflex SL26 1725:Rolleiflex SL26 1719: 1717:Rolleiflex SL26 1674: 1634:close-up lenses 1515:Rolleiflex SL66 1509: 1507:Rolleiflex SL66 1487:slide projector 1479:Hasselblad 500C 1469:35 mm film 1444:Heinrich Peesel 1440: 1435: 1383:(through their 1341:slide projector 1329: 1316:Hasselblad 500C 1289: 1277: 1276: 1261: 1260: 1251: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1231: 1230: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1211:TLR accessories 1150:Tele-Rolleiflex 1101:focusing screen 1082: 1062: 1057: 1033: 974: 964:to support the 954: 939: 935: 934: 903: 861: 825: 817:slide projector 788:127 format film 782:– known as the 772:35 mm film 764: 753: 749: 748: 733: 728: 689:photojournalism 655: 630: 578: 553: 534: 529: 524: 415: 382:In early 2009, 365:digital cameras 336:equipment, and 315:Samsung Techwin 306:, in 1979, and 272: 261: 245: 205: 184: 173: 158: 153: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5662: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5612: 5611: 5605: 5599: 5589: 5588:External links 5586: 5585: 5584: 5578: 5565: 5559: 5546: 5539: 5526: 5520: 5507: 5501: 5488: 5481: 5468: 5458: 5452: 5439: 5429: 5419: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5376: 5352: 5328: 5274: 5252: 5234: 5204: 5196: 5178: 5154: 5142: 5130: 5116: 5102: 5099:on 2004-09-17. 5084: 5066: 5052: 5028: 5014: 5000: 4986: 4965: 4962:on 2005-03-05. 4947: 4926: 4901: 4887: 4884:on 2004-11-03. 4869: 4855: 4831: 4810: 4786: 4761: 4752:"Rollei E 110" 4743: 4734:"Rollei A 110" 4725: 4707: 4689: 4677: 4656: 4632: 4608: 4583: 4558: 4533: 4515: 4512:on 2010-12-18. 4497: 4494:on 2010-12-18. 4479: 4454: 4451:on 2009-03-10. 4436: 4422: 4419:on 2013-01-27. 4413:Rollei History 4400: 4397:. TLR Cameras. 4386: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4342: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4304: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4026: 4016: 4010: 4000: 3990: 3983:Rollei 35 3978: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3906: 3903: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671:photogrammetry 3663: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3591: 3580: 3570: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3523: 3502:photokina 2012 3483:Rolleiflex Hy6 3479:photokina 2010 3474: 3471: 3446:Hamburg-based 3443: 3440: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3239: 3236: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3120:S- VarioApogon 3081: 3078: 3070:photokina 1990 3028: 3025: 3001:photogrammetry 2974: 2971: 2959:photokina 1984 2951:photokina 1978 2934: 2931: 2926:Capitellum A/S 2835:optoelectronic 2810:together with 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2787:Plusfoto Group 2774: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2713:Rollei Germany 2679: 2676: 2658:photokina 1978 2632:to develop an 2621: 2618: 2578: 2575: 2539:photokina 1976 2533: 2530: 2501:Rolleiflex SLX 2495:Rolleiflex SLX 2488: 2487:Rolleiflex SLX 2485: 2473: 2472: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2387: 2384: 2380:Rolloptik Ltd. 2352:Rollei 35 2314: 2311: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2102: 2099: 2066:The advent of 2055: 2052: 2048:modeling light 2023: 2020: 1986: 1983: 1875: 1874: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1763: 1760: 1718: 1715: 1701:Rollei 35 1673: 1670: 1598:Hasselbad 500C 1594: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1508: 1505: 1489: 1488: 1481: 1471: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1417:Rollei 16 1402:Rollei 16 1368:Rollei 16 1328: 1325: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1257: 1247: 1237: 1227: 1212: 1209: 1120:depth of field 1081: 1078: 1061: 1060:The golden era 1058: 1056: 1053: 1032: 1029: 1014:reconnaissance 1006:tempered glass 1000:for directing 973: 970: 953: 950: 902: 899: 885:cost 105 860: 857: 824: 821: 813:transparencies 796:contact prints 780:Rolleiflex 4×4 763: 760: 732: 729: 727: 724: 654: 651: 642:hyperinflation 629: 626: 577: 574: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 459:were moved to 414: 411: 392:photokina 2012 377:photogrammetry 375:took over the 229: 228: 226:www.rollei.com 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 196: 192: 191: 168: 164: 163: 150: 146: 145: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5661: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5644:Rollei brands 5642: 5640: 5639:German brands 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5581: 5579:3-930292-10-6 5575: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5560:1-874657-00-9 5556: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5521:3-928126-00-8 5517: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5482:3-928126-51-2 5478: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5455: 5453:3-920890-02-7 5449: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5409: 5390: 5386: 5380: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5318: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5264:. CameraQuest 5263: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5224: 5217: 5211: 5209: 5199: 5197:9783895061837 5193: 5189: 5182: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5151: 5146: 5139: 5134: 5127: 5126: 5120: 5113: 5112: 5106: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5062: 5056: 5042: 5038: 5037:"Über Rollei" 5032: 5024: 5018: 5010: 5004: 4996: 4990: 4975: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4937: 4930: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4897: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4865: 4859: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4820: 4814: 4796: 4790: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4716:"Rollei A 26" 4711: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4686: 4681: 4667: 4660: 4646: 4645:Rolleiflex.us 4642: 4636: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4598: 4597:Proventura.de 4594: 4587: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4547: 4546:Photoscala.de 4543: 4537: 4530:. 2019-01-17. 4529: 4525: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4476: 4464: 4458: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4432: 4426: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4396: 4390: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4362: 4346: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4323: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4106: 4105: 4092: 4087: 4080: 4075: 4068: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3969: 3967:2015–present 3964: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3595:Helmut Newton 3592: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3556:Medium format 3548: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3409:RolleiMetrics 3406: 3402: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3340:Rollei dk4010 3338: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3286:6008 Integral 3283: 3282:6008 SRC 1000 3279: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3205: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3172:Prego cameras 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3121: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2991: 2983: 2979: 2973:Rollei Metric 2970: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2916:Samsung Group 2912: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2726: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2594: 2588: 2583: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2411:Niedersachsen 2408: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2336:Herstatt Bank 2332: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2211: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2060: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1873:, 200 mm 1866: 1863: 1861:, 135 mm 1854: 1851: 1842: 1839: 1830: 1827: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1642:Polaroid film 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537:system camera 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1513: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1404:used special 1403: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1281: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1258: 1255: 1248: 1245: 1238: 1235: 1228: 1225: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152:with a Zeiss 1151: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 994:sniper rifles 991: 987: 983: 979: 969: 967: 963: 959: 949: 947: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 875: 871:In 1933, the 865: 856: 854: 850: 845: 842: 837: 834: 830: 823:Studio camera 820: 818: 814: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 759: 746: 742: 738: 723: 719: 717: 708: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669: 659: 650: 646: 643: 634: 625: 623: 619: 615: 610: 608: 603: 599: 598:Super Triplet 595: 592: 588: 583: 582:stereo camera 573: 570: 565: 563: 557: 552: 548: 544: 539: 519: 517: 513: 508: 506: 505:Helmut Newton 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 486:restructuring 482: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 410: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 319:Samsung Group 316: 311: 309: 305: 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