29:
1140:
Editor Julius
Schwartz had decided to darken the character's world to further distance him from the camp environment created by the 1966 ABC show. Bringing in the talented O'Neil as well as the innovative Frank Robbins and showcasing the art of rising star Neal Adams...Schwartz pointed Batman in a
275:
966:...swerved radically from the complacent Super-house style once writer Frank Robbins came aboard...Overnight the comic was reinvented with realistic teen angst, natural dialogue, and a sex appeal that was only aided by the inks of good-girl artist Wally Wood.
1070:
When Dick
Grayson moved out of Wayne Manor to begin college, writer Frank Robbins and artist Irv Novick orchestrated a chain reaction of events that forever altered Batman's personality.
262:
from August 1948 to May 1949. The Sunday strips were reprinted in a full-color volume published by the
Pacific Comics Club. Other reprints were published by Pioneer Comics and
1191:
Manning, Matthew K. "1970s" in
Dougall, p. 114: "Scripter Frank Robbins and penciller Irv Novick introduced a new villain, the green-robed Spook, in this comic."
804:
917:
1259:
Sanderson "1970s" in
Gilbert (2008), p. 175: "In July , Roy Thomas and artist Frank Robbins introduced the British World War I hero Union Jack."
1339:
1623:
1182:
McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 141: "Scripter Frank
Robbins and artist Irv Novick gave Batman two handfuls of trouble in this issue."
355:, he would revitalize the character with a series of noteworthy stories reestablishing Batman's dark, brooding nature. He introduced
1281:
team of writer Roy Thomas and artist Frank
Robbins introduced the Kid Commandos, a World War II team of costumed teen super heroes."
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McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 140: "Scripter Frank
Robbins and artist Neal Adams 'The Challenge of the Man-Bat!'"
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814:
191:
214:
in New York. Robbins was married to his wife, Bertha in 1945 and had two children, Michael and Laurie
Robbins.
187:
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483:
strips, consisting of 934 daily strips and 156 Sunday strips. Comic creators who cite his influence include
1578:
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427:
467:, Mexico, and spent his final years focusing on painting. He died of a heart attack on November 28, 1994.
332:#216 (Nov. 1969). It was later revealed that Robbins had simply used the name created by former DC editor
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518:#204–207, 209–212, 214–217, 219–222, 226, 230–231, 236, 246, 249–250, 252, 254 (writer) (1968–1974)
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336:
for the Batman syndicated comic strip. The
Robbins and Novick team was instrumental in returning
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186:
artist and writer, as well as a prominent painter whose work appeared in museums including the
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strip in 1944 and worked on it for more than three decades until it ended in 1977. Robbins'
1613:
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526:#378–383, 386, 388–436 (writer); #416, 420–421, 426, 429, 435 (writer/artist) (1968–1973)
514:
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451:
418:
306:
106:
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206:, Robbins was in his teens when he received a Rockefeller grant and scholarships to the
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In 1975, Thomas and adventure comic strip artist Frank Robbins created the Invaders.
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Writer Frank Robbins and artist Irv Novick revealed Alfred's last name as Pennyworth.
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951:
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693:
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409:
363:#392 (Oct. 1969) and later wrote a series of backup stories featuring the character.
333:
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118:
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new and darker direction, a path the character still continues on to this day.
1602:
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404:
280:
250:
244:
124:
57:
1122:
The Batman Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the Batcave
996:
484:
372:
227:
449:. His final new comics work was published in the black-and-white magazine
1570:
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1397:
1300:
Aushenker, Michael (Spring 2013). "The Mexican Sunset of Frank Robbins".
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to the character's gothic roots as in the story "One Bullet Too Many".
317:
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93:
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226:
on his NBC building murals, and creating promotional materials for
947:
890:
364:
274:
28:
1153:
Wells, John (May 2013). "The Master Crime-File of Jason Bard".
337:
321:
203:
79:
53:
1210:
Schweier, Philip (July 2016). "Shedding Light on The Shadow".
1098:
720:
562:
389:
1214:(89). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 12–14.
1304:(1). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 14–21.
1277:
Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 186: "In May , the
1050:
McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1960s". In Hannah Dolan (ed.).
178:(September 9, 1917 – November 28, 1994) was an American
222:
Robbins' early career included work as an assistant to
834:
Comic Strip Artists in American Newspapers, 1945-1980
608:#149–155, 157–164, 166–172, 181 (writer) (1968–1972)
495:
Interior pencil work (except where noted) includes:
425:, and the Kid Commandos. Other Marvel work included
1388:
at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comic Creators
1337:"Chris Samnee: The Devil is in the Details, Part 1"
1116:
944:75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking
320:crafted the story which revealed the last name of
371:#400 (June 1970). Robbins and Novick created the
292:. His first story for that publisher appeared in
1600:
304:as of issue #149 (July 1968) and began writing
288:In 1968, Robbins began working as a writer for
248:which he drew until 1944. Robbins created his
242:hired Robbins to take over the aviation strip
826:
824:
550:#224, 226, 228, 233, 241–242, 252 (1974–1977)
387:#434 (April 1973). Robbins helped launch the
999:(2014). "1960s". In Alastair Dougall (ed.).
367:was co-created by Robbins and Neal Adams in
1290:Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 168
1268:Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 178
821:
27:
1299:
1228:(2008). "1970s". In Laura Gilbert (ed.).
1224:
1052:DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle
1049:
907:
1209:
830:
316:the following month. Robbins and artist
298:#83 (May 1968). He became the writer of
273:
1230:Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History
1107:, no. 217 (December 1969).
995:
458:
1601:
1330:
1326:from the original on October 30, 2013.
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897:from the original on October 14, 2012.
799:
534:#180–181, 183–185 (writer) (1968–1969)
417:in 1975 and co-created the characters
1152:
976:
974:
1040:, no. 220 (March 1970).
942:(2010). "The Silver Age 1956-1970".
1358:Bautista, Arvin (October 30, 2005)
437:as well as the licensed characters
13:
1200:McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 156
1101:). "One Bullet Too Many!"
971:
772:
14:
1665:
1382:at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
1352:
920:from the original on May 26, 2024
813:. Iola, Wisconsin. Archived from
756:Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction
665:#182–183, 185–187, 189–192 (1975)
621:Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane
295:Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane
158: 1945, divorced)
1624:American comic strip cartoonists
831:Reynolds, Moira Davison (2015).
697:#1–4, 6–9, 11–15, 17–23, 25–28,
645:
475:The Frank Robbins collection at
1365:Doree, Pete (October 22, 2009)
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1159:(64). Raleigh, North Carolina:
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566:#1 (writer); #4, 17 (1973–1975)
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233:
155:
1634:American expatriates in Mexico
1124:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
1120:; Manning, Matthew K. (2009).
1024:
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188:Whitney Museum of American Art
169:Michael Robbins, Laurie R. Cox
16:American cartoonist, 1917–1994
1:
1619:20th-century American artists
837:. Jefferson, North Carolina:
787:
579:Sinister House of Secret Love
359:as a supporting character in
197:
1346:. Toucan Blog. May 31, 2013.
600:#1–3, 5 (writer) (1973–1974)
498:
393:title and briefly drew DC's
258:comic book was published by
7:
805:"Comics Industry Birthdays"
10:
1670:
1654:Silver Age comics creators
1644:Golden Age comics creators
1369:at The Bronze Age of Blogs
1232:. London, United Kingdom:
1054:. London, United Kingdom:
1003:. London, United Kingdom:
914:Don Markstein's Toonopedia
640:#21, 27, 35–36 (1974–1975)
212:National Academy of Design
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1374:"Frank Robbins 1917-1994"
1362:at The Neverending Battle
1030:"Letters to the Batcave (
616:#208, 211 (writer) (1968)
587:Star Spangled War Stories
470:
379:#226 (Nov. 1970) and the
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1316:"Frank Robbins Cartoons"
1001:Batman: A Visual History
407:. There he launched the
1629:American comics writers
908:Markstein, Don (2010).
867:nationalcartoonists.com
839:McFarland & Company
689:#5–6, 8–9, 13–14 (1978)
455:vol. 2 #2 (Dec. 1979).
681:#12, 17–19 (1975–1976)
657:#25–28, 31 (1974–1975)
598:Strange Sports Stories
594:) (writer) (1973–1974)
285:
1376:at Art & Artifice
1161:TwoMorrows Publishing
1081:Robbins, Frank (
985:Grand Comics Database
817:on February 18, 2011.
465:San Miguel de Allende
277:
76:San Miguel de Allende
33:Frank Robbins c. 1968
1649:Marvel Comics people
946:. Cologne, Germany:
891:Lambiek Comiclopedia
810:Comics Buyer's Guide
801:Miller, John Jackson
542:#170 (writer) (1974)
459:Later life and death
343:Working with editor
1372:Weems, Erik (2010)
1320:Syracuse University
1118:Greenberger, Robert
748:The Tomb of Dracula
654:Adventure into Fear
629:Weird Mystery Tales
624:#83 (writer) (1968)
574:#5, 7–9 (1974–1975)
510:#38 (writer) (1968)
479:has 1,090 original
477:Syracuse University
452:The Tomb of Dracula
413:series with writer
1342:2018-07-07 at the
1302:Comic Book Creator
1234:Dorling Kindersley
1056:Dorling Kindersley
1005:Dorling Kindersley
733:Legion of Monsters
582:#3 (writer) (1972)
286:
1597:
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1588:Succeeded by
1558:Succeeded by
1529:Succeeded by
1499:Succeeded by
1471:Succeeded by
1443:Succeeded by
1415:Succeeded by
1135:978-0-7624-3663-7
1065:978-0-7566-6742-9
848:978-0-7864-1551-9
803:(June 10, 2005).
710:Man from Atlantis
463:Robbins moved to
446:Man from Atlantis
403:before moving to
334:Whitney Ellsworth
326:Alfred Pennyworth
264:Dragon Lady Press
192:American Painting
173:
172:
68:November 28, 1994
51:September 9, 1917
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1639:DC Comics people
1585:1974–1975
1568:Preceded by
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1539:Preceded by
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1509:Preceded by
1502:David Michelinie
1496:1973–1974
1481:Preceded by
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1462:Detective Comics
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284:#7 (April 1949)
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70:(1994-11-28)
1614:1994 deaths
1609:1917 births
1571:Sal Buscema
1455:Gardner Fox
1426:Gardner Fox
1417:Leo Dorfman
1398:Leo Dorfman
1212:Back Issue!
1156:Back Issue!
1087:Novick, Irv
1032:letter page
764:What If...?
713:#1–7 (1978)
678:Ghost Rider
673:#155 (1978)
558:#125 (1974)
539:G.I. Combat
434:Ghost Rider
397:version of
270:Comic books
184:comic strip
1603:Categories
1591:Jack Kirby
1532:E. R. Cruz
1520:The Shadow
872:2023-12-01
788:References
703:Giant-Size
632:#16 (1975)
590:#172–182 (
571:The Shadow
419:Union Jack
415:Roy Thomas
400:The Shadow
357:Jason Bard
353:Irv Novick
349:Neal Adams
324:'s butler
318:Irv Novick
278:Cover for
198:Early life
180:comic book
47:1917-09-09
962:In 1969,
767:#4 (1977)
759:#2 (1975)
740:Power Man
686:Human Fly
670:Daredevil
531:The Flash
499:DC Comics
440:Human Fly
290:DC Comics
139:Spouse(s)
94:Penciller
1549:Invaders
1446:Len Wein
1406:Superboy
1340:Archived
1324:Archived
1279:Invaders
1163:: 39–43.
964:Superboy
918:Archived
895:Archived
893:. 2012.
735:) (1976)
723:) (1976)
694:Invaders
613:Superman
605:Superboy
423:Spitfire
410:Invaders
395:licensed
301:Superboy
210:and the
202:Born in
166:Children
131:Superboy
92:Writer,
1582:artist
1552:artist
1523:artist
1493:writer
1465:writer
1437:writer
1409:writer
1322:. n.d.
1097: (
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1089: (
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1034:)"
983:at the
948:Taschen
365:Man-Bat
160:
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88:Area(s)
1434:Batman
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1104:Batman
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1037:Batman
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699:Annual
515:Batman
471:Legacy
377:Batman
338:Batman
330:Batman
322:Batman
307:Batman
218:Career
204:Boston
107:Batman
80:Mexico
60:, U.S.
54:Boston
731:#28 (
721:Tigra
563:Plop!
390:Plop!
381:Spook
154:(
150:
1547:The
1238:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1009:ISBN
952:ISBN
926:2013
843:ISBN
719:#4 (
701:#1,
507:Atom
443:and
431:and
351:and
310:and
182:and
65:Died
39:Born
1541:n/a
383:in
375:in
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156:m.
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