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grounds in July 2016. Easterbrook wrote that even though the voting restrictions are discriminatory, it was purely based upon party affiliation (the areas most impacted are heavily
Democratic leaning). His conclusion that this is acceptable relies on a 2019 US Supreme Court ruling that partisan manipulation of electoral districts was also acceptable. “The changes were made because of politics,” he wrote. “This record does not support a conclusion that the legislators who voted for the contested statutes cared about race; they cared about voters’ political preferences.” He added that Democratic lawmakers could retake control of the legislature and change the laws they objected to. Barry Burden, director of the Elections Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, observed “This is an amazing conclusion that opens the doors to all kinds of partisan manipulation of election practices. It completely ignores the possibility that the party in charge might be able to alter the rules to keep itself in power, thus removing the ability of the opposing party to change the laws in the other direction.” The case was argued in 2017 and it was long a mystery why the court hadn't issued its ruling long before. Easterbrook's written opinion offered no explanation for the delay in delivering it until preparations for the 2020 national election cycle were just beginning, during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the most closely contested "battleground state" of the 2016 national election cycle.
539:. The evaluation of Easterbrook contained an unusual number of grievances; and the Council did not specify authorship, so the criticism is anonymous. In a section devoted to Easterbrook's judicial demeanor, the report claims he "has consistently displayed a temperament that is improper for a Circuit Judge. While Judge Easterbrook has many good qualities, there is a widespread belief that he is arrogant and intolerant with those who do not match his own intellectual level. This problem seriously interferes with the performance of his duties". The report continued to state Easterbrook "has been resoundingly and repeatedly criticized as being extremely rude to attorneys at oral argument" and that "some attorneys" said that due to the judge's demeanor they and their clients did not feel they got a fair hearing. The Council pointed to another opinion,
513:, whose hobby was kicking pigeons". He described a controversy over whether a police officer, or the plaintiff's own bird, had attacked the plaintiff as: " says that he was clobbered by a pair of handcuffs; maintains that the ' red macaw drew the blood when it landed on 's head during the fracas and started pecking". In a footnote, he added "Predatory birds rarely attack large animals whose eyes they can see, 11 Harv.Med. School Health Letter 8 (Feb.1986), and perhaps William's eyes got distracted, to his macaw's glee." This may be seen either as an example of Easterbrook's deftness with language, or his penchant for engaging in self-indulgent pedantry. Either way, his opinions often exhibit nearly impenetrable language, such as in
42:
671:
think that we had issued an advisory opinion, and that faced with a conflict between our views and those of the
Attorney General it should follow the latter. Yet it should not be necessary to remind the Board, all of whose members are lawyers, that the 'judicial Power' under Article III of the Constitution is one to make conclusive decisions, not subject to disapproval or revision by another branch of government." The Court reversed the Board's decision and entered a judgment in favor of the plaintiff.
535:(1996), for example, he characterized the lawsuit as "goofy" and the appellant's arguments as "nutty" before issuing an order to show cause why the appellant and lawyer should not be sanctioned for a frivolous appeal. His demeanor has won him enemies in the bar. In 1994 the Chicago Council of Lawyers published an "evaluation" of the Seventh Circuit that evaluated all the judges and the court's procedures in general, but notably focused extensively on only two: Easterbrook and then-chief judge
588:
1191:
678:
On June 29, 2020, Easterbrook wrote the opinion to reinstate significant voting restrictions in
Wisconsin, originally put into place when Republicans controlled all branches of state government early in the previous decade and which U.S. District Judge James Peterson had overturned on constitutional
670:
On
January 23, 2020, Easterbrook wrote a decision slamming the Justice Department for arguing that a previous decision by the Seventh Circuit in the same immigration case was wrongly decided and that the Board of Immigration Appeals could ignore the decision. Easterbrook wrote, "The Board seemed to
527:
stated that "Easterbrook is an important influence on legal education through his judicial opinions. Course after law school course has changed for the better as Judge
Easterbrook’s opinions have made their way into the curriculum. So long as he decides cases, and decides them in a way that cuts to
546:
However, this review by the council was never repeated, lending partial support to the defenders of
Easterbrook and Posner that the report was an opportunity for anonymous venting by lawyers who were unhappy with the results of Seventh Circuit decisions, in no small part thanks to the decisions of
630:
In June 2009, Easterbrook wrote the decision in NRA v. City of
Chicago holding that the Second Amendment, which protects the right to keep and bear arms, did not bind state governments. This allowed the City of Chicago to maintain its ban on purchasing and possessing handguns. This decision was
707:. Easterbrook's article, "The Proper Role of a Target's Management in Responding to a Tender Offer", 94 Harv. L. Rev. 1161 (1981) (also coauthored with Fischel) is the most heavily cited corporate law article in legal scholarship. Easterbrook has also written articles on antitrust law and
686:
left the decision in place, denying a motion to block the policy temporarily while the challengers sought review from the
Supreme Court. A few months later in a similar case, the full Supreme Court likewise declined a request to block vaccine requirements for health care workers in Maine.
638:
In April 2015, Easterbrook wrote the decision in
Friedman v. City of Highland Park holding that a city ordinance that generally prohibited the possession, sale or manufacture of semi-automatic assault weapons and large capacity magazines did not violate the Second Amendment.
547:
Reagan appointees
Easterbrook and Posner. Posner has recently commented about the report, "You have here some anonymous people who are talking to the Chicago Council of Lawyers. How much credence should we put on these people? They can be sore losers. They can be crybabies."
543:, which derided a lawyer's argument as "pettifoggery" and concluded that the appeal was "frivolous, doomed and sanctionable". The Council argued that even if the lawyer's conduct was sanctionable, "the language chosen does not enhance the administration of justice".
727:, 66 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 1119 (1998). Easterbrook also expressed his opinions about how US states compete with each other in the race to the bottom to win corporations, in " The Race for the Bottom in Corporate Governance", 95 Va. L. Rev. 685 (2009).
642:
In May 2023, Easterbrook put a hold on an injunction that had been issued against an Illinois assault weapon and magazine ban by a federal judge in southern Illinois. This allowed the ban on firearms and magazines to take effect across the state.
509:, 786 F.2d 320 (CA7 1986), a lawsuit over an arrest for feeding pigeons in a park, Easterbrook used such language as "trundled to the squadrol" to describe an arrest; and states of the pigeon-feeder that she "will never be confused with the 30th
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658:
On November 1, 2019, Easterbrook concurred in the denial of rehearing regarding an Indiana abortion law requiring parental notifications. A 3-judge panel had struck down the injunctions. Easterbrook, and
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340:
noted that around the same time the SG's Office had hired three lawyers either fresh from clerkships or lacking the customary appellate experience. None of us had clerked on the Supreme Court. The
374:
from 1980 until his judicial appointment. Easterbrook argued 20 cases before the Supreme Court while in the Solicitor General's office and in private practice, including several landmark
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969:
682:
On August 2, 2021, Easterbrook wrote the unanimous majority opinion upholding Indiana University's requirement for students to get the COVID-19 vaccine. Ten days later, circuit justice
1852:
651:
In December 2017, Easterbrook supported the 4–3 en banc decision to reverse an earlier federal magistrate judgment that a confession had been unlawfully coerced from 16-year-old
663:
who joined him, were the deciding votes to deny en banc. Easterbrook in his concurrence called on the Supreme Court to hear the case, and also pointed out its parallels with
672:
363:(future Chief Judge of the Sixth Circuit), and me." Easterbrook was considered "one of the very top advocates appearing before the Supreme Court in his days at the bar".
1192:"ANALYSIS: BUSH ADMINISTRATION'S DECISION TO END THE PRACTICE OF CONSULTING THE ABA ABOUT POTENTIAL NOMINEES FOR FEDERAL JUDGESHIPS BEFORE MAKING THEIR NAMES PUBLIC"
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gave Easterbrook a low "qualified/not qualified" rating, presumably due to his youth and relative inexperience. In 2001 this rating was claimed by the
355:
special prosecutor. The paper thought that dark days lay ahead for the Office with a second-rate staff. The three bottom-of-the-barrel selections were
517:, 836 F.2d 1063 (7th Cir. 1987), where he wrote, "The absence of ineluctable answers does not imply the privilege to indulge an unexamined gestalt."
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330:'s office as an Assistant to the Solicitor General, and was promoted in 1978 to Deputy Solicitor General. The solicitor general at the time was
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concluded that good lawyers were no longer willing to work for the Solicitor General and attributed this to Bork's role in
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did not act on his nomination that year, and he was renominated in Reagan's second term on February 25, 1985.
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in the ABA in its announcement that it would no longer confer with the ABA in selecting judicial nominees.
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1502:"Illinois' assault weapons ban back in effect for now after ruling by federal appeals judge in Chicago"
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Easterbrook served as Chief Judge of the Seventh Circuit from 2006 to 2013. He is a member of the
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1371:(Court case). Vol. F2d. United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit. 1993. p. 305.
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253:, on September 3, 1948, the son of Vimy and George Easterbrook. His younger brothers are author
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He was confirmed by the Senate on April 3, 1985, and received his commission the next day. The
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1674:"Court turns away religious challenge to Maine's vaccine requirement for health care workers"
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Easterbrook had a reputation for being "hard-nosed and demanding" during oral argument. In
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334:, and Easterbrook has reminisced that when he joined the Solicitor General's office, "
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1368:, 994 F.2d 305 (7th Cir. 1993), Denial of appeal of serial killer John Wayne Gacy
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the heart of an issue with such skill and pressure, no area of law can be dull".
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1536:"Judge Easterbrook Goes Ballistic on Immigration Judges Ignoring Express Order"
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233:(born September 3, 1948) is an American lawyer and jurist who has served as a
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1551:"Court reinstates Wisconsin voting restrictions in victory for Republicans"
1458:"NRA v. City of Chicago: Does the Second Amendment Bind Frank Easterbrook?"
567:
524:
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743:"The Proper Role of a Target's Management in Responding to a Tender Offer"
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Evaluation of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
241:
since 1985. He was the Seventh Circuit's chief judge from 2006 to 2013.
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Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
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on August 1, 1984, to a new seat created by 98 Stat. 333, 346; the
1860:
1329:
4318:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
1584:"Appeals Court Reinstates Some Voting Restrictions In Wisconsin"
1756:
604:
Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
1648:"Barrett leaves Indiana University's vaccine mandate in place"
1582:
Files, Todd Richmond, Associated Press, Emily (30 June 2020).
370:
in 1978. He was a principal at the economics consulting firm
1249:"American Booksellers Association v. Hudnut (7th Cir. 1985)"
1516:"Full appeals court won't rehear Indiana abortion law case"
1383:"FindLaw's United States Seventh Circuit case and opinions"
1003:"Text, History, and Structure in Statutory Interpretation"
359:(later Secretary of Labor in the Clinton Administration),
412:
Among Judge Easterbrook's most prominent opinions are:
1812:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
1785:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
848:"Mandatory Disclosure and the Protection of Investors"
284:
degree with high honors in 1970. He then attended the
101:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
58:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
1431:
Judge Posner Profiled in Columbia Journalism Review
1038:
932:
899:
845:
775:
736:
1701:"The Race for the Bottom in Corporate Governance"
4254:
1351:affirmed under the name Chapman v. United States
1167:"Frank Easterbrook:A Portrait of the Next Chief"
3920:
1434:, law.uchicago.edu; accessed September 2, 2020.
505:As a young judge in one of his early opinions,
3906:
1846:
1333:) (dissenting), reversed, 501 U.S. 560 (1991)
1086:"8 Youngest Federal Judges in the US History"
239:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
1606:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1216:
70:November 27, 2006 – October 1, 2013
4323:United States Department of Justice lawyers
1698:
1446:, c-spanvideo.org; accessed April 24, 2015.
1019:
1000:
967:
880:
810:
730:
381:
324:U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
244:
3913:
3899:
1853:
1839:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1008:Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy
386:Easterbrook was nominated to the court by
40:
1110:
1108:
1106:
631:later overturned by the Supreme Court in
625:
1742:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1222:"Legal Group's Neutrality Is Challenged"
1120:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
552:Judicial Conference of the United States
272:After high school, Easterbrook attended
4328:University of Chicago Law School alumni
1455:
1152:
1065:George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates
1041:The Economic Structure of Corporate Law
902:"Limited Liability and the Corporation"
701:The Economic Structure of Corporate Law
695:Easterbrook's academic work focuses on
14:
4255:
1548:
1103:
515:Frantz v. U.S. Powerlifting Federation
366:Easterbrook joined the faculty of the
326:from 1973 to 1974. He then joined the
3894:
1834:
1581:
1022:"Cyberspace and the Law of the Horse"
723:, 50 U. Chi. L. Rev. 533 (1983); and
257:and Neil Easterbrook, a professor at
1444:Life and Career of Frank Easterbrook
1083:
581:
1488:"Friedman v. City of Highland Park"
1138:"How Appealing's 20 questions site"
24:
1762:University of Chicago faculty page
1456:Epstein, Richard A. (2009-11-13).
477:Asher v. Baxter International Inc.
25:
4344:
1730:
1345:, 908 F.2d 1312 (7th Cir. 1990) (
1327:, 904 F.2d 1081 (7th Cir. 1990) (
1039:—; Fischel, Daniel (1996).
1027:University of Chicago Legal Forum
933:—; Fischel, Daniel (1989).
900:—; Fischel, Daniel (1985).
846:—; Fischel, Daniel (1984).
776:—; Fischel, Daniel (1982).
719:, 59 U. Chi. L. Rev. 349 (1992);
1777:Seat established by 98 Stat. 333
974:University of Chicago Law Review
906:University of Chicago Law Review
818:University of Chicago Law Review
778:"Corporate Control Transactions"
690:
586:
577:
521:University of Chicago Law School
368:University of Chicago Law School
291:University of Chicago Law Review
288:, where he was an editor of the
286:University of Chicago Law School
1863:United States courts of appeals
1692:
1666:
1640:
1622:"Klaassen v. Trs. of Ind. Univ"
1614:
1575:
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1494:
1480:
1449:
1437:
1423:
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1393:
1375:
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1336:
1318:
1306:
1303:, 870 F.2d 1340 (7th Cir. 1989)
1294:
1291:, 815 F.2d 1090 (7th Cir. 1987)
309:
4308:Lawyers from Buffalo, New York
1699:Easterbrook, Frank H. (2009).
1420:, 985 F.2d 360 (7th Cir. 1993)
1315:, 899 F.2d 636 (7th Cir. 1990)
1282:
1279:, 786 F.2d 320 (7th Cir. 1986)
1270:
1241:
1210:
1184:
1130:
1077:
646:
418:American Booksellers v. Hudnut
314:After law school, Easterbrook
298:. He graduated in 1973 with a
13:
1:
4333:University of Chicago faculty
4273:20th-century American lawyers
1405:– Chicago Council of Lawyers"
1084:Neil, Shasha (June 7, 2022).
1070:
699:, particularly the 1996 book
608:related to non-recent events.
599:slanted towards recent events
561:
403:George W. Bush administration
4278:21st-century American judges
4268:20th-century American judges
1043:. Harvard University Press.
725:Textualism and the Dead Hand
715:, 63 Tex. L. Rev. 1 (1984);
665:June Medical Services v. Gee
501:429 F.3d 706 (7th Cir. 2005)
7:
3922:Chicago school of economics
1313:United States v. Van Fossan
1058:
970:"Abstraction and Authority"
703:, which he coauthored with
633:McDonald v. City of Chicago
443:United States v. Van Fossan
235:United States circuit judge
27:United States federal judge
10:
4349:
4293:Law and economics scholars
1549:Levine, Sam (2020-06-30).
673:Jorge Baez-Sanchez v. Barr
276:, where he was elected to
259:Texas Christian University
4313:Swarthmore College alumni
4199:
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1984:
1939:
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1869:
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1807:
1799:
1792:
1780:
1774:
1769:
1343:United States v. Marshall
883:"The Limits of Antitrust"
717:Abstraction and Authority
572:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
558:for the Seventh Circuit.
455:United States v. Marshall
224:
200:
189:
162:
157:
153:
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129:
117:
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935:"The Corporate Contract"
731:Selected scholarly works
399:American Bar Association
382:Federal judicial service
294:along with future judge
263:Kenmore West High School
249:Easterbrook was born in
245:Early life and education
231:Frank Hoover Easterbrook
167:Frank Hoover Easterbrook
4283:American legal scholars
1747:Federal Judicial Center
1745:, a publication of the
1125:Federal Judicial Center
1123:, a publication of the
713:The Limits of Antitrust
709:judicial interpretation
574:his "judicial heroes".
533:Schlessinger v. Salimes
4288:American legal writers
626:Second Amendment cases
328:U.S. Solicitor General
302:and membership in the
1353:, 500 U.S. 453 (1991)
1196:National Public Radio
484:BMG Music v. Gonzalez
214:University of Chicago
4222:Julian Lincoln Simon
4200:Business and finance
4191:Frank H. Easterbrook
4110:Public choice school
4047:New social economics
4019:New economic history
3941:Henry Calvert Simons
1466:10.2139/ssrn.1505608
1325:Miller v. South Bend
1142:howappealing.law.com
737:Easterbrook, Frank;
449:Miller v. South Bend
392:United States Senate
320:Levin Hicks Campbell
18:Frank H. Easterbrook
4138:William A. Niskanen
1810:Chief Judge of the
1708:Virginia Law Review
940:Columbia Law Review
853:Virginia Law Review
813:"Statutes' Domains"
566:Easterbrook called
470:ProCD v. Zeidenberg
337:The Washington Post
296:Douglas H. Ginsburg
267:Tonawanda, New York
4037:Robert M. Townsend
1878:represent current
1680:. October 29, 2021
1538:. 24 January 2020.
1418:Kale v. Obuchowski
1227:The New York Times
1220:(March 30, 2009).
748:Harvard Law Review
541:Kale v. Obuchowski
274:Swarthmore College
205:Swarthmore College
4250:
4249:
4242:Lars Peter Hansen
4153:Law and economics
4118:James M. Buchanan
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3752:
3751:
3635:
3634:
3493:
3492:
3341:
3340:
3044:
3043:
2922:
2921:
2805:
2804:
2613:
2612:
2446:
2445:
2314:
2313:
2230:Montgomery-Reeves
2152:
2151:
1980:
1979:
1829:
1828:
1820:Succeeded by
1737:Frank Easterbrook
1654:. August 12, 2021
1277:Kirchoff v. Flynn
1115:Frank Easterbrook
721:Statutes' Domains
684:Amy Coney Barrett
623:
622:
507:Kirchoff v. Flynn
425:Kirchoff v. Flynn
304:Order of the Coif
280:and received his
255:Gregg Easterbrook
251:Buffalo, New York
228:
227:
194:Gregg Easterbrook
183:Buffalo, New York
177:September 3, 1948
34:Frank Easterbrook
16:(Redirected from
4340:
4128:Randall Holcombe
4090:Sudhir Venkatesh
3999:Allan H. Meltzer
3994:Harry G. Johnson
3989:Phillip D. Cagan
3951:Theodore Schultz
3915:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3763:
3762:
3646:
3645:
3504:
3503:
3352:
3351:
3055:
3054:
2933:
2932:
2816:
2815:
2624:
2623:
2457:
2456:
2325:
2324:
2163:
2162:
1991:
1990:
1894:
1893:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1814:
1800:Preceded by
1787:
1775:Preceded by
1767:
1766:
1724:
1723:
1705:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1628:. August 2, 2021
1618:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1524:. November 2019.
1521:Associated Press
1512:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1354:
1340:
1334:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1255:. Archived from
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1198:. March 23, 2001
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1169:. Archived from
1163:
1150:
1149:
1144:. Archived from
1134:
1128:
1112:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1081:
1054:
1035:
1020:— (1996).
1016:
1001:— (1993).
997:
968:— (1992).
964:
929:
896:
888:Texas Law Review
881:— (1984).
877:
842:
811:— (1983).
807:
783:Yale Law Journal
772:
755:(6): 1161–1204.
618:
615:
609:
606:add more content
590:
589:
582:
556:Judicial Council
554:and head of the
282:Bachelor of Arts
180:
176:
174:
158:Personal details
148:Seat established
144:
132:
122:
89:
77:
68:
44:
30:
29:
21:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4237:Campbell Harvey
4207:Harry Markowitz
4195:
4181:Richard Epstein
4147:
4104:
4080:Kevin M. Murphy
4041:
4013:
3974:Milton Friedman
3960:
3924:
3919:
3889:
3880:
3834:
3758:Federal Circuit
3748:
3712:
3631:
3575:
3489:
3423:
3337:
3211:
3040:
2999:
2918:
2882:
2858:Jackson-Akiwumi
2801:
2715:
2609:
2553:
2442:
2411:
2310:
2244:
2148:
2067:
1976:
1935:
1883:
1865:
1859:
1825:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1733:
1728:
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1442:
1438:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:Gacy v. Welborn
1361:
1357:
1341:
1337:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1283:
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1199:
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1136:
1135:
1131:
1113:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1082:
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1073:
1061:
1051:
986:10.2307/1599940
953:10.2307/1122807
918:10.2307/1599572
866:10.2307/1073082
831:10.2307/1599501
761:10.2307/1340753
739:Fischel, Daniel
733:
693:
649:
628:
619:
613:
610:
603:
591:
587:
580:
564:
492:Hosty v. Carter
462:Gacy v. Welborn
405:as evidence of
384:
372:Compass Lexecon
312:
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212:
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12:
11:
5:
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4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
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4239:
4234:
4232:Kenneth French
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4176:Richard Posner
4173:
4171:William Landes
4168:
4166:Aaron Director
4163:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:Gordon Tullock
4120:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4027:Douglass North
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3956:George Stigler
3953:
3948:
3943:
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3932:
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3926:
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3918:
3917:
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3903:
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3310:
3305:
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3255:
3250:
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3219:
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3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3061:
3059:
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3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2939:
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2930:
2924:
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2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
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2883:
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2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
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2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2822:
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2813:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
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2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
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2648:
2643:
2638:
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2621:
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2614:
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2597:
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2572:
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2561:
2559:
2555:
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2552:
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2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
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2476:
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2463:
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2454:
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2444:
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2419:
2417:
2413:
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2410:
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2404:
2399:
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2344:
2339:
2331:
2329:
2322:
2316:
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2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1861:Judges of the
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1770:Legal offices
1765:
1764:
1759:
1750:
1732:
1731:External links
1729:
1726:
1725:
1714:(4): 685–706.
1691:
1665:
1639:
1613:
1574:
1541:
1527:
1507:
1493:
1479:
1448:
1436:
1422:
1410:
1392:
1374:
1355:
1335:
1317:
1305:
1301:In re Sinclair
1293:
1289:In re Erickson
1281:
1269:
1240:
1209:
1183:
1151:
1148:on 2006-06-27.
1129:
1102:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1036:
1017:
998:
965:
947:(7): 1416–48.
930:
897:
878:
860:(4): 669–716.
843:
808:
796:10.2307/796036
790:(4): 698–738.
773:
732:
729:
705:Daniel Fischel
692:
689:
661:Diane S. Sykes
653:Brendan Dassey
648:
645:
627:
624:
621:
620:
597:appears to be
594:
592:
585:
579:
576:
563:
560:
537:Richard Posner
503:
502:
496:
488:
480:
474:
466:
458:
452:
446:
440:
437:In re Sinclair
434:
431:In re Erickson
428:
422:
383:
380:
311:
308:
278:Phi Beta Kappa
261:. He attended
246:
243:
226:
225:
222:
221:
202:
198:
197:
191:
187:
186:
166:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
120:Assumed office
115:
114:
107:
104:
103:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
61:
60:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4345:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Living people
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Merton Miller
4215:
4213:
4212:Myron Scholes
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Anthony Downs
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:Steven Levitt
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:Sherwin Rosen
4073:
4071:
4070:Thomas Sowell
4068:
4066:
4065:James Heckman
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:David Laidler
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:Anna Schwartz
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
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3934:
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3927:
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3916:
3911:
3909:
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3897:
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3869:
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3862:
3859:
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3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
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3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3770:
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3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
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3654:
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3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3625:
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2240:1 seat vacant
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1790:1985–present
1788:
1786:
1783:Judge of the
1773:
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1523:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1504:. 2023-05-04.
1503:
1497:
1490:. 2015-04-27.
1489:
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1297:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1259:on 2006-07-07
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1173:on 2006-06-26
1172:
1168:
1162:
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1147:
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1050:9780674235397
1046:
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1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:(1): 349–80.
979:
975:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:(1): 89–117.
911:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
889:
884:
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875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:
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801:
797:
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789:
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749:
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740:
735:
734:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:corporate law
691:Academic work
688:
685:
680:
676:
674:
668:
666:
662:
656:
654:
644:
640:
636:
634:
617:
607:
602:
600:
595:This article
593:
584:
583:
578:Notable cases
575:
573:
569:
559:
557:
553:
548:
544:
542:
538:
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526:
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518:
516:
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438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
415:
414:
413:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
388:Ronald Reagan
379:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Archibald Cox
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
179:(age 76)
165:
161:
156:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
136:Ronald Reagan
134:
128:
125:April 4, 1985
121:
116:
112:
111:
105:
102:
99:Judge of the
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4161:Ronald Coase
4143:Bryan Caplan
4100:Roland Fryer
4085:John A. List
4055:Jacob Mincer
4032:Robert Fogel
4009:Scott Sumner
3984:Karl Brunner
3936:Frank Knight
3772:
3655:
3641:D.C. Circuit
3513:
3499:11th Circuit
3361:
3347:10th Circuit
3064:
2942:
2832:
2825:
2747:Suhrheinrich
2633:
2575:Higginbotham
2466:
2334:
2239:
2172:
2000:
1903:
1880:chief judges
1875:
1808:
1793:
1781:
1740:
1711:
1707:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:casetext.com
1625:
1616:
1591:. Retrieved
1588:www.wuwm.com
1587:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1555:The Guardian
1554:
1544:
1530:
1519:
1510:
1496:
1482:
1451:
1439:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1402:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:the original
1252:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1225:
1218:Liptak, Adam
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
1146:the original
1141:
1132:
1118:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:
1079:
1040:
1031:
1025:
1012:
1006:
977:
973:
944:
938:
909:
905:
892:
886:
857:
851:
822:
816:
787:
781:
752:
746:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:, including
700:
694:
681:
677:
669:
657:
650:
641:
637:
629:
611:
596:
568:Learned Hand
565:
549:
545:
540:
532:
530:
525:Saul Levmore
519:
514:
506:
504:
499:Doe v. Smith
498:
490:
482:
476:
468:
461:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
416:
411:
407:liberal bias
396:
385:
365:
357:Robert Reich
341:
335:
313:
310:Early career
300:Juris Doctor
289:
271:
248:
230:
229:
147:
131:Appointed by
119:
108:
88:Succeeded by
65:
4263:1948 births
4227:Eugene Fama
4186:Robert Bork
4060:Gary Becker
3946:Jacob Viner
3243:O'Scannlain
3050:9th Circuit
2928:8th Circuit
2833:Easterbrook
2811:7th Circuit
2619:6th Circuit
2452:5th Circuit
2387:Quattlebaum
2320:4th Circuit
2158:3rd Circuit
1986:2nd Circuit
1889:1st Circuit
1874:· Names in
1753:Appearances
1684:October 30,
1658:October 30,
1632:October 30,
647:Other cases
511:Earl of Mar
361:Danny Boggs
332:Robert Bork
143:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
54:Chief Judge
4257:Categories
3966:Monetarism
3825:Cunningham
3657:Srinivasan
2757:Batchelder
2706:Bloomekatz
2681:Nalbandian
2529:Engelhardt
2382:Richardson
2002:Livingston
1921:Montecalvo
1823:Diane Wood
1817:2006–2013
1803:Joel Flaum
1678:SCOTUSblog
1652:SCOTUSblog
1593:2020-07-08
1568:2020-07-08
1263:2006-06-10
1253:www.bc.edu
1177:2008-07-20
1090:Oldest.org
1071:References
895:(1): 1–40.
825:: 533–52.
562:Influences
318:for judge
173:1948-09-03
93:Diane Wood
81:Joel Flaum
3856:Clevenger
3663:Henderson
3627:J. Carnes
3612:E. Carnes
3597:Edmondson
3531:Rosenbaum
3384:Bacharach
3374:Tymkovich
3278:Silverman
3273:S. Thomas
3258:Kleinfeld
3253:Fernandez
3233:D. Nelson
3228:Schroeder
3202:Johnstone
3187:H. Thomas
3127:R. Nelson
3117:Friedland
3082:Rawlinson
2878:Maldonado
2762:Daughtrey
2656:Kethledge
2595:Barksdale
2509:Higginson
2494:Southwick
2342:Wilkinson
2256:Stapleton
2104:Calabresi
1872:Full list
1794:Incumbent
1563:0261-3077
1233:April 24,
1202:March 27,
1034:: 207–16.
614:June 2022
376:antitrust
353:Watergate
201:Education
196:(brother)
190:Relations
110:Incumbent
66:In office
3929:Founders
3739:Randolph
3734:Sentelle
3729:Ginsburg
3592:Anderson
3536:J. Pryor
3515:W. Pryor
3445:Anderson
3440:Porfilio
3419:Federico
3389:Phillips
3379:Matheson
3328:N. Smith
3293:Fletcher
3102:Christen
3092:M. Smith
3087:Callahan
2980:Erickson
2970:Shepherd
2960:Gruender
2944:Colloton
2914:Hamilton
2792:McKeague
2402:Benjamin
2347:Niemeyer
2200:Restrepo
2185:Hardiman
2174:Chagares
2109:Cabranes
2043:Robinson
2013:Sullivan
1972:Thompson
1947:Campbell
1926:Rikelman
1720:27698024
1602:cite web
1095:June 11,
1059:See also
1015:: 61–70.
741:(1981).
3876:Wallach
3805:Taranto
3724:Edwards
3678:Wilkins
3673:Pillard
3668:Millett
3587:Tjoflat
3566:Brasher
3485:O'Brien
3470:Briscoe
3450:Baldock
3435:Seymour
3414:Rossman
3333:Hurwitz
3313:Clifton
3308:Tallman
3288:McKeown
3268:Tashima
3263:Hawkins
3223:Wallace
3207:de Alba
3192:Mendoza
3182:Sanchez
3167:VanDyke
3162:Bumatay
3157:Forrest
3142:Collins
3122:Bennett
3072:Wardlaw
3066:Murguia
3016:Wollman
2848:St. Eve
2843:Scudder
2838:Brennan
2777:Gibbons
2686:Readler
2661:Stranch
2651:Griffin
2605:Clement
2549:Ramirez
2544:Douglas
2514:Willett
2484:Stewart
2468:Richman
2428:Traxler
2397:Heytens
2392:Rushing
2372:Thacker
2357:Gregory
2296:Fuentes
2286:Rendell
2271:Nygaard
2261:Scirica
2225:Freeman
2190:Shwartz
2058:Merriam
2033:Menashi
2028:Nardini
1911:Kayatta
1739:at the
1474:1505608
1387:Findlaw
1347:en banc
1330:en banc
1117:at the
994:1599940
961:1122807
926:1599572
874:1073082
839:1599501
769:1340753
378:cases.
322:of the
316:clerked
237:of the
56:of the
3866:Bryson
3861:Schall
3851:Plager
3839:Senior
3815:Hughes
3785:Lourie
3780:Newman
3766:Active
3744:Rogers
3717:Senior
3708:Garcia
3698:Childs
3693:Walker
3683:Katsas
3649:Active
3622:Marcus
3602:Dubina
3580:Senior
3546:Branch
3541:Newsom
3526:Jordan
3521:Wilson
3507:Active
3480:Murphy
3475:Lucero
3455:Brorby
3428:Senior
3409:Carson
3399:Moritz
3394:McHugh
3363:Holmes
3355:Active
3303:Berzon
3283:Graber
3216:Senior
3132:Miller
3107:Nguyen
3058:Active
3036:Melloy
3031:Arnold
3026:Hansen
3011:Bowman
3004:Senior
2965:Benton
2936:Active
2909:Rovner
2904:Ripple
2887:Senior
2853:Kirsch
2819:Active
2782:Rogers
2772:Gilman
2742:Norris
2720:Senior
2701:Mathis
2691:Murphy
2676:Larsen
2666:Thapar
2635:Sutton
2627:Active
2600:Dennis
2590:Wiener
2558:Senior
2539:Wilson
2534:Oldham
2524:Duncan
2504:Graves
2499:Haynes
2460:Active
2433:Keenan
2416:Senior
2407:Berner
2377:Harris
2328:Active
2306:Fisher
2249:Senior
2220:Phipps
2210:Porter
2195:Krause
2180:Jordan
2166:Active
2144:Carney
2129:Wesley
2119:Parker
2094:Jacobs
2089:Walker
2084:Kearse
2079:Newman
2072:Senior
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2018:Bianco
2008:Lohier
1994:Active
1967:Howard
1940:Senior
1931:Aframe
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1897:Active
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473:(1996)
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346:firing
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3830:Stark
3820:Stoll
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3795:Prost
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3607:Black
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3551:Grant
3465:Kelly
3369:Hartz
3318:Bybee
3248:Trott
3238:Canby
3197:Desai
3152:Bress
3112:Owens
3097:Ikuta
3077:Gould
2995:Kobes
2990:Stras
2985:Grasz
2975:Kelly
2955:Smith
2950:Loken
2899:Flaum
2894:Bauer
2873:Kolar
2868:Pryor
2827:Sykes
2797:White
2752:Siler
2737:Boggs
2696:Davis
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2205:Bibas
2134:Lynch
2124:Raggi
2099:Leval
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1962:Lipez
1957:Lynch
1952:Selya
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1204:2010
1097:2023
1045:ISBN
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3688:Rao
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