378:
potential. Philosophy is the "sentient cultural spirit", which metamorphosises and sets path towards prosperity of the nation and its "life style" in general. It creates "spiritual homeland", the "homeland of thoughts", which is the defender of material homeland. By learning from other nations, one has to develop distinctiveness and peculiarities at a path to the cognition of the ideal of truth, goodness and beauty. That is a duty not only to the people, but to the human kind itself: philosophy already brings individuals closer, and given enough time it shall unite even the nations.
321:
108:
182:). As a member of a mild opposition, he operated by his own principle, insisting on ethical principles in politics. As a "typical representative of Croatian minor nobility" he defends Croatian interests against Hungarian imperialistic pretensions, advocates constitutional protection, political freedom and "spiritual prospect and material development" of the common people.
135:. He graduated in 1865, and the next year he passed his gymnasium professorship exam. He worked as an assistant, and soon became a full professor at gymnasiums in Osijek and Zagreb. In 1870, after one political protest, he left his service and headed for Vienna to study philosophy, and soon to Dresden, Leipzig, Berlin and Paris, receiving his Ph.D. in philosophy in 1872.
386:
Marković published a series of literary works, most important of which are the epics and the dramas in national-romanticist tradition. As opposed to the formalistic and racionalist conception of philosophy, "Marković his personal aspect, his sentimentalism and desireful ponderings ensconces under the
377:
Marković applied
Herbart's glorification of philosophy as a bellwether of culture to Croatian circumstances. He emphasizes the significance of industrious labor on the cognition and cultivation of critical spirit. Philosophy has a long-term educational task of rising people to the fulfillment of its
311:
Herbart's school, as hence the
Marković himself, insist on maintaining diversity and irreducibility of psychic and material nature, especially contradicting materialist reducibility of former to the latter. He deems that "rational psychology and cosmology bear witness in favor of spiritism", i.e.
336:
Aesthetically he's a formalist: aesthetic is only the form, not the content; this is where his scholarly personality suppressed his artistic predilections. The art must provide aesthetic pleasure; it should aspire to panhuman ideal, rise above the reality to the value. Therefore, Marković is not
337:
particularly supportive of naturalism and realism: naturalism simply depicts abject and vicious sides of life. The object of art must be beauteous not only by its form, but also venerable by its content. Illustrious artists are "folk teachers, the creators of life".
249:, which inherited in 1909 Marković's department, abandons Herbart's system). He monitored all current spiritual movements, read German, French, English and other authors, and made his students known with their works, even if they were not sanctioned by him.
252:
As the first professor of philosophy with a systematic teaching record, translating and writing in vernacular language (and not Latin or German), Marković made a substantial impact on the development of
Croatian philosophical terminology.
304:'s formalism, which provides a compromise between the exactness of natural sciences and the metaphysical speculation, with an emphasis on the strictness of conceptual thought. He emphasized psychology as a starting point of philosophy (
312:
against materialism: the matter is not sentient and free, and thus not subject to the law of causativity, so man's consciousness and freedom cannot possibly be a result of matter, but of higher and perfected being, i.e. the spirit.
80:("The development and the system of general aesthetics"), which heavily influenced the development of Croatian philosophical thought due to its extensive and all-encompassing overview of the history of
349:
issues he mostly diverged from formalistic confines of
Herbart's school, taking interest into positivist and sociological currents and expressing his own, intensive ethical sentiment. He denounced
260:
as the first Ph.D. in philosophy, who finally joined him in 1894 as a full professor. Arnold has, along with the philosophical teachings, lead the department of pedagogy. In 1904 he habilitated
226:). At that period the concept of "philosophy" encompassed also history, geography, linguistics, anthropology, pedagogy, natural sciences and mathematics, which were taught by other professors.
20:
902:
245:. His system had pedagogic qualities for the development of consistence and strictness in conceptual thought and was hence fit to be "propedeutics of philosophical spirit at us".
288:. On the other side, defending the metaphysics he was confronted with materialism and positivism, which reached Croatia at that period, and where he is followed by his disciple
897:
390:
Mostly dealing with the historical motifs, Marković engaged in the ongoing battle for the affirmation of
Croatdom against Hungarian and German domination. Idyllic epic
410:
display vices and rapacity of
Hungarian landlords and court. Marković also wrote poems, literary critics and studies. He composed lyrics for quire version of the song
365:, or "benefit to society, as understood by the public". Albert Bazala criticizes narrow-minded ethical principles of his teacher quite voluminously, and so does
709:
907:
887:
662:
292:. "Nothing valuable is produced by human labour without the vigorous, logical, aesthetic and ethic tendency, i.e. without philosophic tendency."
289:
261:
246:
24:
745:
308:): "Her infinite, ultimately never reachable goal is a prudential system of cogitations and within it organised sentiments and aspirations."
892:
276:
Marković, the first
Croatian professor of philosophy that was not a priest, cherished self-consciousness of philosophy as opposed to the
549:, pp. 49), "Njezin nedogledni, potpuno nikad nedostižni cilj promišljen je sustav misli i u njemu onda sređenih čuvstava i težnjâ."
882:
536:, pp. 21), "išta vriedna ne nastaje ljudskim radom bez žive logične, estetične i etične težnje t.j. bez filosofijske težnje."
179:
154:). He served as a rector of the University in the academic year 1881/1882. He continued to teach until his retirement in 1909.
402:
depicts man's suffering in the struggle for panhuman ideal of freedom against the Rome and Magyar feudal lords. The tragedies
728:
168:
912:
300:
In his lectures and writings he continued the metaphysical tradition of
European school of thought, following essentially
489:
A bulk of his lecture manuscripts has been preserved, some of which have been processed and published in the periodical
138:
In 1874 he was appointed as the first head of the independent department for philosophy in Zagreb and the dean of the
88:, and the introduction of new philosophic terms. He is the founder of the research of Croatian philosophic heritage.
178:
county in the
Parliament of Croatia and Slavonia in the last two decades of the 19th century (at the period of ban
872:
284:, which was promoted at that time in vernacular writings by the professors of the Faculty of Theology and other
877:
91:
As a writer, he is noted for his lyric-reflexive poetry, epic compositions and dramas. He is a characteristic
234:
139:
430:
Occupied by lecturing and literary work he published few pieces in philosophy. He published the book
418:
826:
807:
301:
230:
350:
691:
223:
233:, which at the period (after the revolutionary 1848, which was much contributed to by young
867:
862:
834:
398:('Kohan and Vlasta') portrays a battle of old Slavs and Germans on the Baltic. The tragedy
143:
112:
54:
175:
39:
8:
124:
120:
686:
724:
281:
119:
Born in a noble family, by father Antun and mother Josipa (b. Šugh). He attended the
95:("national-romantic spirit"), and in the poetry he is noted as an ardent follower of
85:
753:
320:
720:
242:
164:
96:
328:('The development and the system of general aesthetics'; Zagreb, 1903), and the
128:
111:
A portrait of Franjo
Marković by unknown artist at the council chambers of the
257:
856:
674:
277:
238:
62:
758:
412:
366:
305:
215:
776:[Franjo Marković: University as a Spiritual Vessel of the Nation]
123:
at the Nobility Boarding School in Zagreb. In 1862 he left for a study of
53:
He was an academician, the first professor of philosophy at the renovated
437:
His major books and general works published during his lifetime include:
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203:
92:
70:
58:
361:, which lead to the "bankruptcy of ethics", giving prominence to either
844:
211:
195:
107:
81:
66:
19:
358:
229:
In his teaching of philosophy he adhered to the system developed by
394:('The home and the world') elaborates on contemporary themes. Epic
285:
219:
146:
was founded, and within it the Faculty of philosophy (then called
362:
199:
159:
773:
346:
207:
132:
47:
43:
191:
152:
Stolica za mudroslovje teoretično i praktično sa povjestnicom
372:
57:
in 1874. The defender of the identity of philosophy as a
237:, so the authorities were intent to suppress Hegel's and
190:
Marković held lectures on all philosophic disciplines (
903:
Representatives in the Croatian Parliament (1848–1918)
774:"Franjo Marković: Sveučilište kao duhovna lađa naroda"
669:, Zagreb: Institut za filozofiju Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
898:
Members of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
486:('Five centuries of Croatian literature'), vol. 44.
241:'s influence) was generally accepted in Germany and
491:
Prilozi za istraživanje hrvatske filozofske baštine
450:, "Vienac", 44/1881. (inaugural speech as a rector)
163:in the period 1872–1873. He was also a member of
854:
448:O piscih filozofijske struke a hrvatskoga roda
271:
150:), and on it the Department for Philosophy (
908:Academic staff of the University of Zagreb
888:Rectors of universities in Austria-Hungary
466:Prilog estetičkoj nauci o baladi i romanci
454:Filosofijski rad Rugjera Josipa Boškovića
332:('The home and the world'; Zagreb, 1923).
185:
757:(the chapter on Marković was written by
373:Critical spirit and rising of the people
319:
106:
18:
707:
646:
460:Etički sadržaj naših narodnih poslovica
76:His greatest philosophical work is the
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771:
673:
661:
634:
622:
610:
598:
586:
574:
562:
546:
533:
520:
508:
744:
667:Filozofijski portret Franje Markovića
558:
442:Estetička ocjena Gundulićeva "Osmana"
174:He served as a representative of the
425:
157:He served as the editor-in-chief of
893:Rectors of the University of Zagreb
681:, Zagreb: Demetra, pp. 346–348
295:
13:
765:
484:Pet stoljeća hrvatske književnosti
14:
924:
883:Philosophers from Austria-Hungary
801:
472:Razvoj i sustav obćenite estetike
432:Razvoj i sustav obćenite estetike
326:Razvoj i sustav obćenite estetike
78:Razvoj i sustav obćenite estetike
23:A portrait of Franjo Marković by
482:) were published in the edition
381:
167:from 1875, and a full member of
640:
628:
616:
180:Dragutin Károly Khuen-Héderváry
16:Croatian philosopher and writer
604:
592:
580:
568:
552:
539:
526:
514:
502:
1:
655:
315:
478:In 1970 his selected works (
359:Darwin's theory of evolution
102:
7:
913:Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery
715:. In Marotti, Bojan (ed.).
10:
929:
750:Novija hrvatska filozofija
142:. That year the renovated
61:discipline, as opposed to
841:
831:
823:
818:
808:Franjo Marković biography
340:
272:Philosophical orientation
827:Aleksandar Bresztyenszky
496:
231:Johann Friedrich Herbart
50:philosopher and writer.
42:– September 15, 1914 in
782:Filozofska istraživanja
719:(in Croatian). Zagreb:
708:Marotti, Bojan (2016).
324:The cover pages of the
333:
186:Teaching of philosophy
116:
28:
878:Croatian philosophers
772:Peklić, Ivan (2013).
710:"Franjo pl. Marković"
692:Croatian Encyclopedia
456:, Zagreb, 1887.–1888.
323:
224:history of philosophy
140:Faculty of Philosophy
110:
22:
873:People from Križevci
835:University of Zagreb
419:Nikola Šubić Zrinski
256:In 1880 he promoted
148:Mudroslovni fakultet
144:University of Zagreb
113:University of Zagreb
55:University of Zagreb
125:classical philology
73:on the other side.
38:; July 26, 1845 in
36:Franjo pl. Marković
687:"Marković, Franjo"
577:, pp. 49, 81)
334:
117:
29:
851:
850:
842:Succeeded by
819:Academic offices
730:978-953-341-070-8
625:, pp. 19–23)
613:, pp. 97–98)
589:, pp. 88–93)
426:Philosophic works
387:veil of poetry."
282:neo-scholasticism
65:on one side, and
920:
824:Preceded by
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511:, pp. 123)
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474:, Zagreb, 1903.
468:, Zagreb, 1899.
462:, Zagreb, 1889.
444:, Zagreb, 1877.
428:
416:from the opera
384:
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343:
318:
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268:of philosophy.
243:Austria-Hungary
188:
165:Matica hrvatska
105:
97:Adam Mickiewicz
32:Franjo Marković
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754:Školska knjiga
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675:Despot, Branko
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382:Literary work
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264:as a private
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262:Albert Bazala
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63:scholasticism
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790:. Retrieved
788:(3): 493–508
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734:. Retrieved
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697:. Retrieved
690:
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635:Bazala (1974
630:
623:Bazala (1974
618:
611:Bazala (1974
606:
599:Bazala (1974
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587:Bazala (1974
582:
575:Bazala (1974
570:
563:Bazala (1974
554:
547:Despot (2000
545:Cited after
541:
534:Despot (2000
532:Cited after
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521:Bazala (1974
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509:Bazala (1974
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407:
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400:Karlo Drački
399:
395:
392:Dom i svijet
391:
389:
385:
376:
367:Gjuro Arnold
344:
335:
330:Dom i svijet
329:
325:
310:
306:psychologism
299:
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265:
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235:Hegelianists
228:
216:epistemology
189:
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118:
90:
77:
75:
59:metaphysical
52:
35:
31:
30:
868:1914 deaths
863:1845 births
679:Filozofija?
559:Zenko (1995
355:materialism
286:theologians
258:Đuro Arnold
204:metaphysics
171:from 1876.
93:Romanticist
71:materialism
857:Categories
845:Feliks Suk
839:1881–1882
759:Ivan Čehok
752:, Zagreb:
656:References
351:naturalism
316:Aesthetics
278:scholastic
212:aesthetics
196:psychology
82:aesthetics
67:positivism
25:Joso Bužan
699:5 January
121:gymnasium
103:Biography
748:(1995),
677:(2000),
665:(1974),
434:(1903).
408:Zvonimir
404:Benk bot
222:and the
220:pedagogy
176:Križevci
86:Croatian
48:Croatian
46:) was a
40:Križevci
792:31 July
736:31 July
347:ethical
302:Herbart
200:physics
160:Vijenac
27:, 1903.
727:
413:U boj!
363:egoism
341:Ethics
266:docent
208:ethics
133:Vienna
44:Zagreb
778:(PDF)
717:Etika
713:(PDF)
497:Notes
192:logic
794:2020
738:2020
725:ISBN
701:2016
406:and
357:and
239:Kant
169:JAZU
127:and
69:and
34:(or
345:In
131:in
84:in
859::
786:33
780:.
723:.
689:.
493:.
422:.
369:.
353:,
218:,
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761:)
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703:.
115:.
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