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Francis Higgins (1746–1802)

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33: 106:. Higgins passed his early years in menial employments, became an attorney's clerk, was converted to Protestantism, and, by practising gross deception, married a respectable lady, whose relatives in 1766 prosecuted him for fraud. Higgins was convicted, and was for some time imprisoned. To this incident was attributed Higgins's sobriquet of the β€˜Sham Squire.’ After his release he formed lucrative connections with lottery-offices and gambling-houses. He was admitted an attorney at Dublin in 1780, and secured the posts of deputy-coroner and under-sheriff. Higgins became owner of the newspaper styled β€˜ 165: 207: 146:, with whom he had had previous relations, Higgins secretly communicated to the Irish government in 1798 particulars as to persons connected with the revolutionary movements in Ireland. The governmental account of secret service money, under date of 20 June 1798, contains an entry of a payment of 1,000l. to β€˜F. H.’ for the discovery of 134:, earl of Clonmel, lord chief justice, he obtained, by authority of that court, writs styled β€˜fiats,’ under which the defendants were liable to imprisonment till they found surety for the entire amount claimed as damages. These proceedings formed the subject of discussion in the House of Commons of Ireland. 154:
to appropriate a pension of 300l. per annum to Higgins, on the ground that he had given him much information and all the intelligence which had enabled him to effect the arrest of Lord Edward Fitzgerald. Higgins died in affluence at Dublin on 19 January 1802, and was buried in the cemetery of
130:. Magee exposed Higgins's antecedents, and denounced him as a venal journalist, a corrupt magistrate, and a proprietor of houses of ill-repute. In 1790 Higgins prosecuted Magee for libel in the court of king's bench. Through Higgins's alleged influence with 32: 110:,’ which, with his own services, he placed at the disposal of the administrators of the government at Dublin. Thenceforth Higgins continuously assailed in his paper the opponents of the government, and 178: 138:
removed Higgins from the magistracy in 1791, and in 1794 he was struck off the roll of attorneys. In 1795 he warned the government of a projected attack on the new lord-lieutenant,
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denounced in parliament the mendacities and unscrupulous conduct of the journal. In 1788 Higgins was appointed a magistrate by
151: 252: 242: 237: 135: 115: 211: 191: 131: 139: 143: 107: 119: 147: 247: 232: 227: 8: 174: 123: 182: 126:,’ published numerous satires in prose and verse on Higgins and his associate, 221: 169: 111: 127: 95: 186: 86:", (1746 – 19 January 1802) was an Irish newspaper proprietor and spy. 168: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 206: 103: 99: 54: 94:
Higgins was the son of humble parents, who migrated from
150:. The initials are those of Higgins. Cooke recommended 219: 195:. Vol. 26. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 31: 173: 220: 13: 16:Irish newspaper proprietor and spy 14: 264: 199: 205: 192:Dictionary of National Biography 163: 142:. Through the under-secretary, 1: 158: 179:Higgins, Francis (1746-1802) 89: 73:Newspaper proprietor and spy 7: 10: 269: 253:18th-century Irish lawyers 136:Lord-chancellor FitzGibbon 243:19th-century Irish people 238:18th-century Irish people 69: 61: 47: 39: 30: 23: 116:Lord-chancellor Lifford 148:Lord Edward Fitzgerald 122:, in his paper, the β€˜ 108:The Freeman's Journal 214:at Wikimedia Commons 175:Gilbert, John Thomas 124:Dublin Evening Post 82:, also called the " 210:Media related to 77: 76: 260: 209: 196: 167: 166: 152:Lord Castlereagh 35: 21: 20: 268: 267: 263: 262: 261: 259: 258: 257: 218: 217: 212:Francis Higgins 202: 183:Stephen, Leslie 164: 161: 92: 80:Francis Higgins 57: 52: 51:19 January 1802 26: 25:Francis Higgins 17: 12: 11: 5: 266: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 216: 215: 201: 200:External links 198: 160: 157: 91: 88: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 265: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 223: 213: 208: 204: 203: 197: 194: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 170:public domain 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112:Henry Grattan 109: 105: 101: 97: 87: 85: 81: 72: 70:Occupation(s) 68: 64: 60: 56: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 190: 162: 155:Kilbarrack. 144:Edward Cooke 128:Richard Daly 93: 83: 79: 78: 18: 248:Irish spies 233:1802 deaths 228:1746 births 187:Lee, Sidney 140:Lord Camden 96:Downpatrick 84:Sham Squire 62:Nationality 222:Categories 159:References 132:John Scott 120:John Magee 177:(1891). " 90:Biography 189:(eds.). 172::  181:". In 104:Dublin 100:Ulster 55:Dublin 65:Irish 48:Died 43:1746 40:Born 102:to 98:in 224:: 185:; 118:.

Index


Dublin
Downpatrick
Ulster
Dublin
The Freeman's Journal
Henry Grattan
Lord-chancellor Lifford
John Magee
Dublin Evening Post
Richard Daly
John Scott
Lord-chancellor FitzGibbon
Lord Camden
Edward Cooke
Lord Edward Fitzgerald
Lord Castlereagh
public domain
Gilbert, John Thomas
Higgins, Francis (1746-1802)
Stephen, Leslie
Lee, Sidney
Dictionary of National Biography

Francis Higgins
Categories
1746 births
1802 deaths
18th-century Irish people
19th-century Irish people

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