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747:. They are a repository of Mrs. Teresa Peyrí i Macià. The fund contains documents generated and received by Francesc Macià, personal and family documents, correspondence from the period before the Second Spanish Republic (until April 1931) and documentation produced primarily in terms of its political activity. The fund brings together documents relating to his conduct before being named president of the Government of Catalonia (1907-1931): as a Member of Parliament (speeches, proclamations, and conference reports) on Estat Català (organization, reports, proclamations, calls, publications, etc.), on Catalan Army (constitution, rules and organization, information mapping and geographic pathways) and on the corresponding period in the Directory of
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490:. Shortly after the death of his father, when he was 16, he entered the Military Academy of Guadalajara to join the Corps of Engineers of the Spanish Army, specializing in bridges, railways and telegraphs. He requested to be transferred to Cuba but was sent several times to Barcelona, Madrid and Seville, rising from telegrapher to captain. As an officer in the Spanish army, he favored its modernization. He achieved the rank of
2203:
600:. Macià was arrested and convicted to two months in jail and a fine of 100 francs. Despite the failure, Macià and his cause became very popular in Catalonia. He left France for Brussels in March 1927, where his notoriety increased while we remained in Belgium. He founded there, with other exiles, the
528:
He ran as a member of
Catalan Solidarity in the election of 21 April 1907 for Barcelona and Les Borges Blanques districts, where his family came from. The resounding victory of this formation (41 of the 44 deputies of Catalonia) took him in Santoña. He was re-elected deputy in 1914, 1916, 1918, 1919,
681:, expecting that the other peoples of Spain constitute themselves as republics, in order to establish the Iberian Confederation". Macià was appointed as acting president of Catalonia. Three days later, the government of the new Spanish Republic sent three ministers (
685:, Lluís Nicolau d'Olwer and Marcel·lí Domingo) to Barcelona to negotiate with Macià and the Catalan provisional government. Macià reached an agreement with the ministers, in which the Catalan Republic was renamed
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Another part of Macià's personal archive consists of correspondence written to/by Joan Agell, documents of Centre Català in New York, diverse documentation and press clippings. It is in the
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on 20 November 1932 when, after a landslide victory of ERC, he was officially appointed
President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, maintaining the position until his death in December 1933.
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533:, he began to advocate for the regeneration of Spain, however, during his last years as a politician in Madrid, he moved from Catalan regionalist to left-wing independentist positions.
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549:), which proposed a federal or confederal solution for Spain, in which Catalonia would enjoy a high degree of self-government. In 1922, Macià founded the independentist party
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494:. In 1887 he was transferred to Lleida, where he met his wife, Eugènia Lamarca, daughter of Agapito Lamarca, with whom he had three children, Joan, Eugènia and Maria.
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Part of his personal collection, which consists of documentation image about the president travels throughout
Catalonia and family snapshots, is preserved in the
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for the repression of crimes against the homeland and against the army, which caused various political groups to unite to form
Solidaritat Catalana (
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Macià died due to appendicitis on 25 December 1933 in
Barcelona. His funeral caused a massive demonstration of grief. His remains rest in the
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604:. In April 1930 he returned to Spain after being pardoned; he was briefly exiled again but returned once more in February 1931.
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Inventari del Fons FP, Subsèrie
Francesc Macià, de l CRAI Biblioteca del Pavelló de la República de la Universitat de Barcelona
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87:
650:, ERC), maintaining Estat Català a degree of internal autonomy. Francesc Macià became the leader figure of the new party.
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461:, being appointed as the first president of the restored Generalitat and achieving the first successful establishment of
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693:. Macià remained as acting President of the Generalitat. The main task of the provisional Generalitat was to redact the
568:. In 1926 he attempted an insurrection against the Spanish dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. This uprising, known as the
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during World War I and exiled to France, were hired by Macià to help on the action. This attempt was aborted by the
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On 25 November 1905, some
Spanish army officers, in retaliation to a joke in the satirical Catalan journal
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Esculies, Joan. "Macià, el paradigma dels conversos a l'independentisme". Ara, 25-26 December 2013, p. 12.
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517:). Macià publicly condemned the military's action. As a result, his officials transferred him to
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Esculies, Joan (December 2013). "Macià, el paradigma dels conversors a l'independentisme".
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Politically, Macià evolved from an initial regenerationism of Spain to the defense of the
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592:, which was able to abort the complot with the help of Ricciotti Garibaldi jr., a spy of
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751:. Finally, there is the collection of photographs, most made during his presidency.
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2016:
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964:"90 anys del Casal Català de Brussel·les, Jordi Bohigas n'ha recollit la història"
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697:, approved by the Spanish Congress after many modifications on 9 September 1932.
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580:, southern France). Between 50 and 100 Italian mercenaries, mostly from the
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20:
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Himself, as Acting
President of the Government of Catalonia, but in 1716,
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2011:
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1982:
828:
Història de la
Generalitat de Catalunya i dels seus presidents vol. III
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572:, had the aim to achieve the independence of Catalonia, was based in
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Members of the
Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
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Himself, as Acting Presidents of the Government of Catalonia, but
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In March 1931 Estat Català joined the Catalan Republican Party of
24:
1219:
487:
356:
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Masanés, Cristina (October 2009). "Els orígens del mite".
820:"Presidències i presidents de la Generalitat de Catalunya"
989:
888:
Esculies, Joan (October 2012). "El cavaller de l'ideal".
1128:, as Acting President of the Catalan Republic, in 1934
1098:
Himself, as Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
830:(in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Archived from
1083:
Himself, as Acting President of the Catalan Republic
2438:
White Paper on the National Transition of Catalonia
626:Francesc Macià proclaiming the Catalan Republic in
505:, as well as the offices of the Catalanist journal
503:
assaulted and destroyed the offices of the magazine
68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
35:; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".
883:
881:
691:autonomous government within the Spanish Republic
665:, and a few hours before the proclamation of the
509:. The Spanish Government responded by creating a
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1089:Acting Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
31: and the second or maternal family name is
2896:Presidents of the Republican Left of Catalonia
2635:Association of Municipalities for Independence
878:
438:; 21 September 1859 – 25 December 1933) was a
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322:as President of the Generalitat de Catalunya
187:14 December 1932 – 25 December 1933
2462:Law on the Referendum on Self-determination
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308:as Acting President of the Catalan Republic
2650:Committees for the Defense of the Republic
2422:Draft Constitution of the Catalan Republic
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618:Autonomous Region of Catalonia (1931–1939)
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2906:Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
2446:Initiation of the Process of Independence
1936:Francesc Antoni de Solanell i de Montellà
1221:Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
1064:Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
294:17 April 1931 – 14 December 1932
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
2752:Republican Left of the Valencian Country
1115:Acting President of the Catalan Republic
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175:President of the Government of Catalonia
2301:2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis
1800:Gispert d'Amat i Desbosc de Sant Vicenç
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2660:Socialist Party of National Liberation
1035:Macià proclaiming the Catalan Republic
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244:14 April 1931 – 17 April 1931
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653:On 14 April 1931, two days after the
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2784:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia
1489:Ferrer Nicolau de Gualbes i Desvalls
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756:Pavelló de la República CRAI Library
702:first Catalan parliamentary election
482:Francesc Macià i Llussà was born in
66:adding citations to reliable sources
37:
2790:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
2742:Catalan Solidarity for Independence
2478:Catalan declaration of independence
1659:Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer
1639:Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer
1559:Jeroni de Requesens i Roís de Liori
716:Tomb of Francesc Macià, located in
669:in Madrid, from the balcony of the
661:and gave the local majority to the
556:In September 1923, right after the
442:politician who served as the 122nd
13:
2817:Young Republican Left of Catalonia
2348:2019 trial of independence leaders
2286:2014 self-determination referendum
2254:2009–2011 independence referendums
1775:García Gil de Manrique y Maldonado
772:Plaça de Francesc Macià, Barcelona
675:Provincial Deputation of Barcelona
547:Federació Democràtica Nacionalista
14:
2932:
2666:Catalan European Democratic Party
1865:Baltasar de Muntaner i de Sacosta
1845:Josep de Camporrells i de Sabater
1720:Pere Pau Caçador i d'AguilarDusai
1022:
648:Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
543:Nationalist Democratic Federation
450:, and formerly an officer in the
2891:People from Vilanova i la Geltrú
2201:
2187:
1916:Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles
1880:Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles
1730:Francesc de Sentjust i de Castre
1579:Onofre de Copons i de Vilafranca
962:Feliu, Mercè (6 December 2020).
738:
412:
42:
2271:2012 independence demonstration
1870:Antoni de Saiol i de Quarteroni
1008:
982:
791:"Presidents of the Generalitat"
53:needs additional citations for
2822:Nationalist Youth of Catalonia
2343:2017 Catalan regional election
1931:Manuel de Copons i d'Esquerrer
1725:Onofre d'Alentorn i de Botella
1715:Bernat de Cardona i de Queralt
996:. 26 December 1933. p. 15
955:
908:
841:
812:
783:
657:that caused the exile of king
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16:Spanish politician (1859–1933)
1:
1911:Josep Antoni Valls i Pandutxo
1906:Climent de Solanell i de Foix
1890:Climent de Solanell i de Foix
1584:Miquel de Ferrer i de Marimon
822:[List of Presidents]
777:
745:National Archive of Catalonia
463:self-government for Catalonia
2921:Burials at Montjuïc Cemetery
2672:Republican Left of Catalonia
2321:2017 independence referendum
1830:Jaume de Copons i de Tamarit
1795:Bernat de Cardona i de Raset
1780:Miquel d'Alentorn i de Salbà
1529:Joan Margarit i de Requesens
1494:Gonzalo Fernández de Heredia
1373:Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia
663:Republican Left of Catalonia
644:Republican Left of Catalonia
395:Republican Left of Catalonia
23:, the first or paternal
7:
2859:marks defunct organisations
2640:Assemblea Nacional Catalana
2470:Law of juridical transition
2358:2019 Catalan general strike
2333:2017 Catalan general strike
2224:1918-1919 autonomy campaign
1885:Rafael de Pinyana i Galvany
1835:Josep de Magarola i de Grau
1755:Pere de Magarola i Fontanet
1684:Francesc Oliver de Boteller
1669:Francesc Oliver de Boteller
1614:Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat
1604:Pere Àngel Ferrer i Despuig
1599:Francesc Jeroni Benet Franc
1574:Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat
1544:Francesc Oliver de Boteller
1534:Lluís de Cardona i Enríquez
765:
602:Casal Català de Brussel·les
10:
2937:
2430:Declaration of Sovereignty
1921:Francesc de Valls i Freixa
1735:Ramon d'Olmera i d'Alemany
1609:Ferran de Lloances i Peres
1368:Antoni d'Avinyó i de Moles
1157:Josep Dencàs i Puigdollers
990:"Bowers Sends Condolences"
638:and the L'Opinió Group of
630:, Barcelona, 14 April 1931
611:
18:
2850:
2809:
2771:Autonomist and federalist
2770:
2627:
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2489:
2404:
2381:Principality of Catalonia
2368:
2306:2017 National Day for Yes
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1996:
1962:
1953:
1898:
1702:
1476:
1315:
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1228:Deputation of the General
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1147:President of Estat Català
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1103:
1095:
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1080:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1047:
938:"Qui va trair Macià?" by
849:"Francesc Macià i Llussà"
677:), Macià proclaimed the "
435:[frənˈsɛzɡməsiˈa]
420:
408:
404:Eugènia Lamarca i de Mier
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2547:Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira
2140:Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira
1840:Joan Pagès i Vallgornera
1134:Party political offices
1015:Macià's personal archive
952:volume 84 (October 2009)
799:Generalitat de Catalunya
707:
687:Generalitat of Catalonia
608:Republic and Generalitat
529:1920 and 1923. From the
448:Generalitat of Catalonia
282:Generalitat de Catalunya
2916:Soldiers from Catalonia
2701:Popular Unity Candidacy
2234:Catalan Republic (1931)
1964:Second Spanish Republic
1875:Benet Ignasi de Salazar
1785:Pau Claris i Casademunt
760:University of Barcelona
749:General Primo de Rivera
671:Palau de la Generalitat
667:Second Spanish Republic
655:Spanish local elections
614:Catalan Republic (1931)
564:, Macià took refuge in
541:In 1919 he founded the
472:
427:Francesc Macià i Llussà
151:Francesc Macià i Llussà
2801:Proposta per les Illes
2507:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
2391:Anti-Catalan sentiment
2386:Republican Generalitat
2229:Plot of Prats de Molló
1674:Jaume Caçador i Claret
720:
673:(then the seat of the
642:to found a new party,
631:
570:plot of Prats de Molló
562:Miguel Primo de Rivera
2911:Spanish army officers
2778:Assembly of Catalonia
2502:Enric Prat de la Riba
2316:2017 Operation Anubis
2266:2010 autonomy protest
2198:independence movement
1966:and exile (1931–1977)
1850:Esteve Mercadal i Dou
1710:Jaume Cordelles i Oms
1694:Jaume Cordelles i Oms
1664:Martí Joan de Calders
1423:Joan Maurici de Ribes
1388:Bernat Guillem Samasó
1378:Pero Ximénez de Urrea
1242:Berenguer de Cruïlles
853:Catalan Encyclopaedia
715:
659:Alfonso XIII of Spain
625:
586:French Foreign Legion
537:Independentist leader
2338:2017 Wake Up Europe!
1860:Josep Sastre i Prats
1855:Alfonso de Sotomayor
1549:Dionís de Carcassona
1499:Lluís Desplà i d'Oms
1448:Ponç Andreu de Vilar
1413:Ponç Andreu de Vilar
896:. Barcelona: 22–28.
795:catalangovernment.eu
683:Fernando de los Ríos
515:'Catalan Solidarity'
511:Law of jurisdictions
484:Vilanova i la Geltrú
349:Vilanova i la Geltrú
196:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
147:The Right Honourable
62:improve this article
2796:Catalonia in Common
2684:Junts per Catalunya
2239:Events of 6 October
2194:Catalan nationalism
1539:Francesc de Solsona
695:Statute of Autonomy
628:Plaça de Sant Jaume
584:that fought in the
507:La Veu de Catalunya
2757:Democratic Tsunami
2353:2019–2020 protests
2113:Carles Pi i Sunyer
1955:Modern Generalitat
1820:Joan Jeroni Besora
1403:Manuel de Montsuar
1398:Antoni Pere Ferrer
1338:Dalmau de Cartellà
1302:Miquel de Santjoan
1277:Galceran de Besora
1272:Guillem de Guimerà
1048:Political offices
994:The New York Times
721:
632:
598:Giuseppe Garibaldi
590:French Gendarmerie
492:lieutenant-colonel
2868:
2867:
2846:
2845:
2582:Carles Puigdemont
2532:Josep Tarradellas
2454:Let Catalans Vote
2376:Catalan Countries
2311:2017 Yes Campaign
2296:2016 We are ready
2219:¡Cu-Cut! incident
2153:
2152:
2093:Presidents of ERC
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2032:Carles Puigdemont
2007:Josep Tarradellas
1998:Restored autonomy
1988:Josep Tarradellas
1949:
1948:
1941:Josep de Vilamala
1765:Pere Antoni Serra
1689:Francesc Oliveres
1679:Miquel d'Agullana
1524:Bernat de Corbera
1433:Pere Joan Llobera
1333:Joan Desgarrigues
1292:Pere de Santamans
1287:Felip d'Anglesola
1267:Joan I d'Empúries
1188:
1187:
1179:Succeeded by
1154:Succeeded by
1122:Succeeded by
1096:Succeeded by
1071:Succeeded by
1057:Josep de Vilamala
928:(in Catalan): 12.
731:, in Barcelona's
729:Montjuïc Cemetery
718:Montjuïc Cemetery
424:
423:
346:21 September 1859
208:Josep de Vilamala
138:
137:
130:
112:
2928:
2762:Catalan Alliance
2718:Més per Mallorca
2628:Pro-independence
2625:
2624:
2602:Elisenda Paluzie
2497:Valentí Almirall
2482:
2481:(10/27 Oct 2017)
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2413:Bases de Manresa
2281:2014 Catalan Way
2276:2013 Catalan Way
2244:Operation Garzón
2206:
2205:
2204:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2131:Jaume Campabadal
2127:Heribert Barrera
2122:Vacant 1940-1993
2086:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2017:Pasqual Maragall
1960:
1959:
1760:Francesc Morillo
1750:Benet Fontanella
1740:Miquel d'Aimeric
1624:Francesc Giginta
1519:Esteve de Garret
1468:Pedro de Mendoza
1453:Juan Payo Coello
1438:Berenguer de Sos
1297:Arnau Descolomer
1232:
1231:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1172:President of ERC
1164:Preceded by
1139:Preceded by
1104:Preceded by
1081:Preceded by
1053:Preceded by
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1044:
1017:
1012:
1006:
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959:
953:
944:Giovanni Cattini
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930:
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885:
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863:
857:
856:
855:. 22 March 2014.
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366:25 December 1933
357:Kingdom of Spain
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228:Acting President
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2135:Jordi Carbonell
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1945:
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1815:Francesc Pijoan
1770:Esteve Salacruz
1698:
1594:Miquel de Tormo
1472:
1458:Joan de Peralta
1443:Pere de Cardona
1393:Nicolau Pujades
1363:Pere de Darnius
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837:on 9 July 2018.
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1307:Alfons de Tous
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467:modern history
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2711:Poble Lliure
2677:Sobiranistes
2655:Estat Català
2592:Anna Gabriel
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2473:(8 Sep 2017)
2465:(6 Sep 2017)
2449:(9 Nov 2015)
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1899:18th century
1703:17th century
1649:Rafael d'Oms
1619:Onofre Gomis
1554:Joan Pasqual
1514:Jaume Fiella
1509:Joan d'Aragó
1477:16th century
1418:Miquel Samsó
1316:15th century
1235:14th century
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368:(1933-12-25)
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55:verification
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21:Catalan name
2886:1933 deaths
2881:1859 births
2612:Lluís Llach
2537:Jordi Pujol
2249:Fresno Case
2012:Jordi Pujol
1805:Andreu Pont
1790:Josep Soler
1654:Jaume Beuló
1564:Miquel Puig
1348:Domènec Ram
1282:Ramon Gener
1252:Ramon Gener
558:coup d'etat
478:Early years
300:Preceded by
250:Preceded by
203:Preceded by
2875:Categories
2597:Quim Torra
2527:Josep Irla
2457:(May 2017)
2441:(Sep 2014)
2396:Federalism
2037:Quim Torra
1983:Josep Irla
1926:Josep Grau
1825:Pau d'Àger
1504:Jordi Sanç
1176:1931–1933
1151:1922–1933
1093:1931–1932
1068:1932–1933
778:References
700:After the
640:Joan Lluhí
578:Roussillon
342:1859-09-21
173:122nd
88:newspapers
2552:Artur Mas
2405:Documents
2326:reactions
2027:Artur Mas
1166:New title
1141:New title
1109:, in 1873
1031:(Catalan)
1029:Biography
974:8 October
902:1695-2014
566:Perpignan
523:Cantabria
444:president
409:Signature
377:Catalonia
373:Barcelona
353:Catalonia
290:In office
240:In office
192:President
183:In office
2832:La Forja
2706:Endavant
2369:Concepts
766:See also
733:Montjuïc
499:¡Cu-Cut!
431:Catalan:
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2837:Maulets
2259:support
1000:4 April
949:Sàpiens
890:Sàpiens
868:Sapiens
804:10 July
758:at the
519:Santoña
446:of the
440:Catalan
319:Himself
305:Himself
280:of the
272:in 1934
258:in 1873
230:of the
102:scholar
25:surname
2490:People
2425:(1928)
2417:(1892)
2212:Events
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727:, the
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2827:Arran
2810:Youth
1119:1931
835:(PDF)
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708:Death
488:Spain
109:JSTOR
95:books
29:Macià
2855:Sign
2735:PSMe
2196:and
1002:2015
976:2022
942:and
898:ISSN
806:2020
616:and
473:Life
363:Died
336:Born
226:3rd
81:news
2723:PSM
2694:MES
926:Ara
894:121
560:of
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