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Silicon is lighter, harder and stronger than metal. Etched into tiny skeletal structures that would be impossible to form with metal, it becomes the featherweight heart of a mechanism that can run at a far higher accuracy. The silicon parts are virtually frictionless, so they need no lubrication, and are immune to most external forces. And when bonded with a carbon coating, silicon's only real drawback, brittleness, can also be overcome.
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123:
25:
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in 2005). The company introduced the Heart Beat
Calibre FC 935 Silicium in October 2007. It implements new high-tech materials to create better, more precise and more reliable mechanical watches. Deep reactive-ion etching is used to shape silicon wafers into escapement wheels, pallets, and plateaus.
565:
In 2001, Frederique
Constant began the development of its first watch movement in cooperation with the École d'Horlogerie de Genève, École d'Ingenieurs de Genève and the Horloge Vakschool Zadkine. The Heart Beat Manufacture has a characteristic bridge for the balance wheel on the front side of the
428:
and Peter
Constant Stas (a Dutch married couple). The name originates from its founders great-grandparents, Frédérique Schreiner (1881–1969) and Constant Stas (1880–1967), the latter of whom founded a company producing watch dials in 1904. Later, the company would acquire Alpina Watches in 2002, a
715:
product with motion and sleep tracking functions that uses a secondary analog dial rather than a screen for its display – giving the timepiece a more classic look than other such devices. The lack of a display screen also provides significant power saving – enabling a battery life of two years or
654:
Frederique
Constant introduced a Worldtimer watch in 2012 with a unique mechanism, adjusted solely via the crown. The Worldtimer function is used by selecting the desired city and placing it at the 12 o'clock position on the dial. Internal discs automatically synchronise, and after that, it is
566:
movement. Having the bridge for the balance wheel on the front side made it possible to have the spiral and fine regulation on the front side as well, creating the company's "Heart Beat" design. The company patented this construction as an innovation in watch design technology.
996:
949:
Barquero, J.D. Enciclopedia del Reloj de
Bolsillo 8497351894 2004 - Page 179 "... el año 1904 con la unión de Frédérique Schreniner y Constant Stas, imprimiendo esferas para relojes, y en el año 1988 lanzó su primera colección de seis
959:
Orologi 2011 - Le
Collezioni 8866147265 Page 284 "1904 - Frédérique Schreiner (1881-1969) e Constant Stas (1880-1967), si incontrano dando inizio a una collaborazione lunga e fruttuosa che prende il via con la fabbricazione di
621:
with a silicon escape-wheel and, for the first time, an amplitude of over 300 degrees between its vertical and horizontal positions. Coupled with rapid oscillation, this gives the watch an unusually high level of precision.
436:
announced its intention to acquire Frédérique
Constant. The same year, the Frederique Constant Group acquired its main distributors, including its largest market, Macher SA in Switzerland, founded in 2002 by Alexis Gouten.
646:. Watches with in-house movements are identified with the word, "Manufacture" in their model name, or can be identified by looking for the tourbillon, FC-9xx, or FC-7xx movement in their specifications.
638:-powered watches. The high-end handwinding FC-910 caliber, introduced in 2004, was joined by Tourbillon in 2008 and a mainstream FC-7xx caliber range in 2009. The addition of the second-generation
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possible to see what time it is in any of the 24 cities on the dial. In addition, thin discs also indicate at a glance whether it is day (white disc) or night (black disc).
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1125:
732:
In 2018, Frederique
Constant revealed the world's first mechanical smartwatch, the Hybrid Manufacture that fuses smartwatch technology with a mechanical movement.
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133:
716:
more, in contrast to other smartwatches that must be charged daily. This product line uses "MotionX" core technology, licensed from the
California-based company
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Prior to the sale to
Citizen, Frederique Constant Holding SA owned Union Horlogère Holding B.V., which also owned Alpina Watches International SA, a watch
1309:
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Frederique Constant operates a manufacture in Geneva in a four floor 3200m building. In 2018, the manufacturing facility was expanded to 6200m.
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As of 2014, the company has brought 15 distinct movements to the market, starting with the introduction of its original Heart Beat in 2004.
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founded in 1883 by Gottlieb Hauser, a watchmaker in Winterthur who founded the Swiss Watchmakers Corporation ("Union Horlogère Suisse").
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worldwide, and it develops limited-edition watches for each of these sponsorships. The sponsorships have included Healey Challenges,
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All three companies (Frédérique Constant SA, Alpina Watches International SA, and Ateliers deMonaco SA) are based in
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787:"Q&A: Frederique Constant CEO Peter Stas on selling up to Citizen and pursuing his smartwatch goal"
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The Runabout range is a main collection of Frederique Constant and is designed to pay tribute to the
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founded in 2008 (the same year as Frédérique Constant SA) by Peter Stas with two other partners.
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In 2015, the Frederique Constant and Alpina brands introduced the "Horological Smartwatch", a
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movements makes the company unusual in offering a complete in-house watch for under €2,000
8:
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818:"Frederique Constant Doubles Distribution in Six Months Since Citizen Took Control"
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These companies have together been referred to as the Frederique Constant Group.
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
1544:
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862:"Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. to Acquire Frédérique Constant Group (press release)"
1648:
1435:"Frédérique Constant Official Timekeeper for Peking to Paris Motor Challenge"
1182:
1043:
1039:"Frederique Constant's Response to Swatch's Plan to Reduce Movements' Supply"
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Concours d'Elegance boating events, which have showcased vintage wood boats.
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The company's "Heart Beat Manufacture" won the "Watch of the Year" Award of
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997:"Frédérique Constant s'apprête à inaugurer l'extension de sa manufacture"
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1481:"Frederique Constant Vintage Rally Collection: The Carrera Panamericana"
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Frederique Constant escapement made of silicon; anker, wheel and plateau
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1616:"Frederique Constant reveals the world's first mechanical smartwatch"
1258:"The Value Proposition: The Frederique Constant Classics Manufacture"
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1409:"Frédérique Constant Healey Chrono – Automatic and Stoptimer Set"
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Since 2004, Frederique Constant has sponsored several classic
592:
In February 2007, Frederique Constant began production of the
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1310:"Frédérique Constant Stars at Lake Tahoe Concours d'Elegance"
634:(in-house) movements in addition to their mainstream line of
314:
245:
679:. The company has sponsored the Hélice Classique Genève and
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1568:"Swiss watches are getting smart without sacrificing style"
1540:"The Swiss Have Finally Started Making Luxury Smartwatches"
1018:"Frederique Constant extends Geneva manufacturing facility"
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388:
1513:"Frédérique Constant The horological smartwatch is here!"
843:"My interview of Geneva-based Frederique Constant's CEO"
448:
1232:"Frederique Constant – Tourbillon Manufacture Silicium"
1178:"Watchmaking: The high-tech world of old-world watches"
686:
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Additionally, Union Horlogère Holding B.V. also owned
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manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883.
74:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
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Frederique Constant escapement wheel made of silicon
151:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
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1646:
1383:"Frédérique Constant Healey Chrono Watch Review"
727:
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400:Before the sale to Citizen, Frédérique Constant
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720:and was developed in a joint venture known as
617:In April 2008, Frederique Constant created a
1660:Watch manufacturing companies of Switzerland
1284:"Frederique Constant Worldtimer Collection"
579:
487:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
331:
216:
1595:"The world's first mechanical smartwatch"
929:Federation of the Swiss watch industry FH
706:
507:Learn how and when to remove this message
440:
189:Learn how and when to remove this message
171:Learn how and when to remove this message
105:Learn how and when to remove this message
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573:in the category of up to €3000 in 2005.
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1665:Companies based in the canton of Geneva
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925:"Frédérique Constant: Confirmed Growth"
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132:contains content that is written like
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1332:"Frederique Constant Venice Runabout"
596:(first introduced to the industry by
449:Ownership structure and sister brands
404:was owned by Union Horlogère Holding
1566:Mitroff, Sarah (February 26, 2015).
1538:Mitroff, Sarah (February 27, 2015).
1094:"A Celebration of Accessible Luxury"
485:adding citations to reliable sources
452:
426:Aletta Francoise Frédérique Stas-Bax
365:. Originally established in 1988 by
116:
59:
18:
1308:Disher, Mike (September 19, 2011).
687:Vintage rally line and sponsorships
424:The company was founded in 1988 by
13:
1489:. February 3, 2012. Archived from
1381:Adams, Ariel (February 21, 2011).
1357:"Frederique Constant and Runabout"
793:. February 2, 2017. Archived from
14:
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1640:Frédérique Constant Official Site
1633:
1282:Stults, Kyle (October 18, 2012).
1091:
34:This article has multiple issues.
722:Manufacture Modules Technologies
675:gentlemen's sports boats of the
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85:. Please discuss further on the
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42:or discuss these issues on the
16:Swiss luxury watch manufacturer
1433:Disher, Mike (July 21, 2010).
1407:Disher, Mike (June 10, 2010).
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816:Corder, Rob (April 12, 2018).
809:
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630:Frederique Constant offers 30
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1:
1675:Companies established in 1988
1330:Stults, Kyle (May 22, 2012).
747:
728:Hybrid Manufacture Smartwatch
649:
604:
556:Products and product features
377:, it was acquired in 2016 by
1256:Jasper, Kelly (March 2014).
662:Frederique Constant Runabout
7:
742:List of watch manufacturers
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10:
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1069:(in Dutch). Archived from
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222:Frederique Constant watch
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1206:"The Silicon revolution"
594:Silicon escapement wheel
580:Silicon escapement wheel
1212:. August–September 2008
1152:"Swiss Watch News 2007"
1126:"Reinventing the Wheel"
761:"Swiss Watch News 2006"
1067:"Horloges Awards 2005"
718:Fullpower Technologies
707:Horological Smartwatch
663:
614:
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441:Manufacture facilities
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342:Frédérique Constant SA
202:Frédérique Constant SA
1361:Montre24 watch portal
905:on September 24, 2013
767:on September 26, 2007
667:Runabout product line
661:
612:
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391:
153:neutral point of view
83:neutral point of view
1493:on December 21, 2013
1460:"Swiss-Made Watches"
1073:on December 16, 2006
701:Carrera Panamericana
528:Ateliers deMonaco SA
481:improve this section
392:Frédérique Constant
1519:. February 27, 2015
1132:on October 19, 2016
1047:. December 19, 2011
977:on January 28, 2007
931:. November 23, 2001
797:on February 7, 2017
561:Heart Beat movement
408:, which also owned
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145:promotional content
1670:Swiss watch brands
1618:. 22 February 2018
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326:frederiqueconstant
201:
147:and inappropriate
971:"Industrial News"
571:Horloges Magazine
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414:Ateliers deMonaco
339:
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303:Managing Director
301:Niels Eggerding (
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78:with its subject.
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1158:on July 21, 2011
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1128:. Archived from
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898:. Archived from
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677:Roaring Twenties
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379:Citizen Holdings
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1387:A Blog to Watch
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697:Peking to Paris
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539:Plan-les-Ouates
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375:Aletta Stas-Bax
369:married couple
359:Plan-les-Ouates
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1186:. June 7, 2014
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873:. May 26, 2016
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