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Degree (angle)

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334: 3821: 628: 3905: 2662: 49: 3869: 3893: 3845: 3881: 3857: 3833: 478:
Finally, it may be the case that more than one of these factors has come into play. According to that theory, the number is approximately 365 because of the apparent movement of the sun against the celestial sphere, and that it was rounded to 360 for some of the mathematical reasons cited above.
693:, based on powers of ten, there was an attempt to replace degrees by decimal "degrees" in France and nearby countries, where the number in a right angle is equal to 100 gon with 400 gon in a full circle (1° = 345:
The original motivation for choosing the degree as a unit of rotations and angles is unknown. One theory states that it is related to the fact that 360 is approximately the number of days in a year. Ancient
647:
have simpler and more "natural" properties when their arguments are expressed in radians. These considerations outweigh the convenient divisibility of the number 360. One complete
3308: 2716: 3940: 3290: 787:
was later adopted for the new unit. Although this idea of metrification was abandoned by Napoleon, grades continued to be used in several fields and many
460:). Furthermore, it is divisible by every number from 1 to 10 except 7. This property has many useful applications, such as dividing the world into 24 859:, where an equilateral chord was divided into tenths to give a circle of 600 units. This may be seen on a lining plane (an early device for aiming 487:
For many practical purposes, a degree is a small enough angle that whole degrees provide sufficient precision. When this is not the case, as in
2050: 3283: 2637: 3798: 2150: 1993: 457: 2698: 2274: 1984: 3276: 2104: 2065: 397:
of a circle. A chord of length equal to the radius made a natural base quantity. One sixtieth of this, using their standard
2233: 2353: 1877:
The divisors of 360 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 45, 60, 72, 90, 120, 180, and 360.
599:, etc. Hence, the modern symbols for the minute and second of arc, and the word "second" also refer to this system. 3252: 2543: 2282: 300: 73: 354:
path over the course of the year, seems to advance in its path by approximately one degree each day. Some ancient
3935: 2647: 2225: 560:
Maritime charts are marked in degrees and decimal minutes to facilitate measurement; 1 minute of latitude is 1
68: 17: 3925: 3299: 2362: 2691: 1828: 492: 450:, making it one of only 7 numbers such that no number less than twice as much has more divisors (sequence 3257: 2092: 2089:
Euclidis Elementa, editit et Latine interpretatus est I. L. Heiberg, in aedibus B. G. Teubneri 1883–1885
579:
and other ancient astronomers, but is rarely used today. These subdivisions were denoted by writing the
3811: 2132: 2096: 2054: 3793: 3247: 2601: 2324: 808:, which is most used in military applications, has at least three specific variants, ranging from 3930: 2684: 2642: 443: 382: 2136: 333: 3686: 3123: 2346: 644: 2253: 3322: 2735: 1891: 856: 788: 664: 366:, used 360 days for a year. The use of a calendar with 360 days may be related to the use of 3762: 3712: 3139: 2206: 2082: 1853: 518: 404: 386: 374: 8: 3897: 3778: 3752: 3737: 3240: 3194: 3164: 2627: 2187: 2122: 1818: 363: 274: 564:. The example above would be given as 40° 11.25′ (commonly written as 11′25 or 11′.25). 3885: 3873: 3825: 3788: 3783: 3235: 3225: 2126: 1823: 780: 766: 427:, and Hipparchus were the first Greeks known to divide the circle in 360 degrees of 60 53:
One degree (shown in red) and eighty nine degrees (shown in blue). The lined area is a
3820: 2785: 2740: 2665: 2551: 2339: 2278: 2229: 2100: 2061: 1997: 3849: 3837: 762: 394: 377:
as the basic unit, and further subdivided the latter into 60 parts following their
373:
Another theory is that the Babylonians subdivided the circle using the angle of an
359: 338: 3681: 3581: 3179: 2418: 2111: 1962: 1934: 1904: 758: 742: 683: 648: 596: 504: 412: 390: 341:(red). One sixtieth of this arc is a degree. Six such chords complete the circle. 281: 3268: 2312: 557:. Additional precision can be provided using decimal fractions of an arcsecond. 3909: 3757: 3586: 3209: 3184: 3077: 3036: 2986: 2707: 2503: 2056:
Le Système international d'unités (SI) / The International System of Units (SI)
864: 584: 550: 546: 622: 3919: 3660: 3622: 3556: 3230: 3189: 3154: 3092: 3006: 2810: 2805: 2632: 2556: 2493: 2483: 1887: 1848: 1843: 860: 690: 580: 561: 270: 2026: 1956: 1928: 415:
to exploit Babylonian astronomical knowledge and techniques systematically.
3861: 3732: 3707: 3617: 3602: 3536: 3372: 3357: 3169: 3087: 3072: 3067: 3052: 3011: 2976: 2950: 2841: 2795: 2780: 2576: 2533: 2518: 2473: 2453: 2370: 1838: 876: 711: 627: 592: 588: 432: 31: 2302: 3747: 3727: 3607: 3541: 3515: 3474: 3410: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3204: 3159: 3082: 3057: 2991: 2981: 2930: 2856: 2846: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2448: 2403: 2320: 829: 805: 636: 602: 515: 436: 398: 378: 367: 347: 296: 187: 123: 54: 643:
rather than degrees. This is for a variety of reasons; for example, the
442:
Another motivation for choosing the number 360 may have been that it is
3742: 3722: 3691: 3665: 3510: 3479: 3469: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3352: 3174: 3149: 3118: 2935: 2925: 2899: 2894: 2884: 2879: 2775: 428: 424: 420: 416: 408: 221: 3904: 575:, etc., which continues the sexagesimal unit subdivision, was used by 3637: 3561: 3520: 3097: 2513: 2428: 2249: 1858: 541: 535: 500: 488: 465: 461: 3632: 3464: 3102: 3016: 2971: 2920: 2393: 2169: 576: 496: 355: 351: 3655: 3362: 3199: 2790: 2676: 2581: 2566: 2508: 2438: 2433: 2383: 1833: 1813: 891: 639:
work beyond practical geometry, angles are typically measured in
447: 288: 48: 719:
in some northern European countries (meaning a standard degree,
3551: 3494: 3001: 2955: 2889: 2770: 2596: 2498: 2408: 2388: 2378: 2078: 881: 640: 292: 154: 3612: 3489: 3062: 2945: 2904: 2611: 2606: 2591: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2443: 2398: 277: 83: 2311:
Gray, Meghan; Merrifield, Michael; Moriarty, Philip (2009).
2209:[Divisibility highly composite numbers] (in German). 3546: 3484: 3405: 3367: 3347: 3327: 2996: 2940: 2851: 2800: 2765: 2745: 2730: 2586: 2528: 2523: 2331: 686:(corresponding to a cycle or revolution) is equal to 360°. 469: 452: 3856: 1903:
These new and decimal "degrees" must not be confused with
3627: 2561: 2488: 2478: 801:) were used with French artillery sights in World War I. 472: 521:
subdivisions can be used: one degree is divided into 60
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DIO - the International Journal of Scientific History
583:
for the number of sixtieths in superscript: 1 for a "
2258:. Translated by Sachau, C. Edward. pp. 147–149. 3941:
Customary units of measurement in the United States
27:
Unit of plane angle where a full circle equals 360°
3298: 3917: 529:. Use of degrees-minutes-seconds is also called 350:noticed that the sun, which follows through the 1937:. December 1994 . HP 00048-90126, (00048-90104) 774: 2242: 2213: 631:A chart to convert between degrees and radians 3284: 2692: 2347: 745:(whereas the "old" degree was referred to as 1986:HP Prime Graphing Calculator User Guide (UG) 1958:HP 50g graphing calculator user's guide (UG) 752: 746: 736: 704: 503:), degree measurements may be written using 30:For other units of angular measurement, see 2638:Historical definitions of the SI base units 1996:October 2014. HP 788996-001. Archived from 1886:Contrast this with the relatively unwieldy 3291: 3277: 2699: 2685: 2354: 2340: 2207:"Teilbarkeit hochzusammengesetzter Zahlen" 1977: 715:. Due to confusion with the existing term 663:radians, or equivalently, the degree is a 47: 2248: 2219: 2149: 2051:Bureau international des poids et mesures 1994:Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. 863:artillery) dating from about 1900 in the 2275:Macmillan International Higher Education 626: 439:system dividing a circle into 60 parts. 332: 2198: 1949: 291:—the SI unit of angular measure is the 14: 3918: 2077: 1930:HP 48G Series – User's Guide (UG) 1921: 533:. These subdivisions, also called the 3272: 2680: 2335: 2268: 2121: 2095:; Fitzpatrick, Richard (2 ed.). 2024: 1366: 1360: 307:radians, one degree is equivalent to 3309:Comparison with imperial unit system 2020: 2018: 735:of a turn), the new unit was called 616: 468:, to correlate with the established 464:, each of which is nominally 15° of 2717:Comparison with US customary system 2204: 2192:Hipparchus and Babylonian astronomy 2167: 828:. It is approximately equal to one 24: 2706: 2186: 855:of a revolution originated in the 411:seem to have been among the first 303:. Because a full rotation equals 2 25: 3952: 3799:Foot–pound–second system of units 2295: 2255:The Chronology of Ancient Nations 2015: 783:. To end the confusion, the name 605:can also be applied as in, e.g., 3903: 3891: 3879: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3831: 3819: 2661: 2660: 1965:. 1 April 2006. HP F2229AA-90006 2262: 2222:RYA day skipper handbook - sail 2180: 1897: 1880: 1871: 553:(″) respectively. For example, 514:Alternatively, the traditional 482: 3253:Foot–pound–second system (FPS) 2648:System of units of measurement 2226:The Royal Yachting Association 2161: 2143: 2128:The Growth of Physical Science 2115: 2071: 2044: 1894:for every number from 1 to 10. 213: mrad ≈ 17.45.. mrad 179: rad ≈ 0.01745.. rad 13: 1: 3300:United States customary units 2303:"Degrees as an angle measure" 2084:Euclid's Elements of Geometry 1914: 833: 659:radians, so 180° is equal to 337:A circle with an equilateral 2361: 2307:, with interactive animation 1829:Geographic coordinate system 871:Conversion of common angles 295:—but it is mentioned in the 7: 3258:Twenty-foot equivalent unit 1807: 587:" (minute of arc), 1 for a 10: 3957: 3692:Kilopounds per square inch 2151:Murnaghan, Francis Dominic 2133:Cambridge University Press 2097:Princeton University Press 791:support them. Decigrades ( 689:With the invention of the 620: 511:); for example, 40.1875°. 328: 29: 3794:English Engineering Units 3771: 3700: 3674: 3648: 3595: 3574: 3529: 3503: 3457: 3426: 3419: 3383: 3315: 3306: 3248:English Engineering units 3218: 3132: 3111: 3045: 3029: 2964: 2913: 2872: 2865: 2819: 2723: 2714: 2656: 2620: 2542: 2417: 2369: 2269:Flegg, Graham H. (1989). 525:, and one minute into 60 401:divisions, was a degree. 393:successors, was based on 273:), is a measurement of a 217: 183: 150: 119: 115: 97: 89: 79: 67: 62: 46: 41: 3701:Other units and measures 3133:Other units and measures 2602:minute and second of arc 2325:University of Nottingham 2271:Numbers Through the Ages 2220:Hopkinson, Sara (2012). 1864: 2643:2019 revision of the SI 645:trigonometric functions 545:, are represented by a 3936:Mathematical constants 3687:Pounds per square inch 3124:Pounds per square inch 789:scientific calculators 775: 753: 747: 737: 705: 703:gon). This was called 632: 555:40.1875° = 40° 11′ 15″ 493:geographic coordinates 387:Babylonian astronomers 342: 265:), usually denoted by 3323:Thousandth of an inch 2736:Thousandth of an inch 2093:Heiberg, Johan Ludvig 2091:]. Translated by 2031:mathworld.wolfram.com 1892:least common multiple 867:Museum of Artillery. 857:imperial Russian army 665:mathematical constant 630: 383:earliest trigonometry 336: 3926:Units of plane angle 3763:Ton of refrigeration 3713:British thermal unit 3140:British thermal unit 2544:Other accepted units 2277:. pp. 156–157. 2188:Toomer, Gerald James 2123:Jeans, James Hopwood 2068:, c. 4, pp. 145–146. 651:(360°) is equal to 2 567:The older system of 405:Aristarchus of Samos 381:numeric system. The 375:equilateral triangle 74:Non-SI accepted unit 3779:American wire gauge 3753:Pound-foot (torque) 3738:Foot-pound (energy) 2628:Conversion of units 2313:"° Degree of Angle" 2025:Weisstein, Eric W. 2003:on 3 September 2014 1819:Degree of curvature 872: 845:). A mil measuring 364:Babylonian calendar 110:... is equal to ... 63:General information 3789:Body jewelry sizes 3784:Avoirdupois system 3226:Avoirdupois system 2421:with special names 2081:(2008). "Book 4". 1824:Degrees per second 870: 633: 343: 227:    219:    193:    185:    160:    152:    129:    121:    3807: 3806: 3570: 3569: 3266: 3265: 3025: 3024: 2674: 2673: 2552:astronomical unit 2205:Brefeld, Werner. 2168:Rawlins, Dennis. 2155:Analytic Geometry 2106:978-0-6151-7984-1 2066:978-92-822-2272-0 1805: 1804: 617:Alternative units 444:readily divisible 247: 246: 98:Conversions 16:(Redirected from 3948: 3908: 3907: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3860: 3859: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3424: 3423: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3270: 3269: 2870: 2869: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2306: 2289: 2288: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2170:"On Aristarchus" 2165: 2159: 2158: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2075: 2069: 2060:(Sèvres: 2019), 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2002: 1991: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1925: 1908: 1901: 1895: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1794: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1368: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1005: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 986: 984: 983: 980: 977: 973: 962: 960: 959: 956: 953: 946: 944: 943: 940: 937: 936: 926: 924: 923: 920: 917: 873: 869: 854: 853: 849: 844: 843: 839: 835: 827: 826: 822: 817: 816: 812: 800: 799: 795: 778: 756: 750: 740: 734: 732: 731: 728: 725: 708: 702: 701: 697: 678: 677: 673: 672: 662: 656: 623:Measuring angles 556: 527:seconds (of arc) 523:minutes (of arc) 455: 413:Greek scientists 360:Persian calendar 324: 322: 321: 318: 315: 314: 306: 284:is 360 degrees. 243: 241: 240: 237: 234: 228: 220: 212: 210: 209: 206: 203: 202: 194: 186: 178: 176: 175: 172: 169: 168: 161: 153: 145: 143: 142: 139: 136: 130: 122: 51: 39: 38: 21: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3818: 3810: 3808: 3803: 3772:Related systems 3767: 3696: 3682:Inch of mercury 3670: 3644: 3591: 3582:Feet per second 3566: 3525: 3499: 3453: 3415: 3379: 3311: 3302: 3297: 3267: 3262: 3219:Related systems 3214: 3180:Horsepower-hour 3128: 3107: 3041: 3021: 2960: 2909: 2861: 2815: 2719: 2710: 2705: 2675: 2670: 2652: 2633:Metric prefixes 2616: 2538: 2420: 2413: 2365: 2360: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2285: 2267: 2263: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2235:9781-9051-04949 2218: 2214: 2203: 2199: 2185: 2181: 2166: 2162: 2148: 2144: 2135:(CUP). p.  2120: 2116: 2107: 2076: 2072: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2023: 2016: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1963:Hewlett-Packard 1955: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1935:Hewlett-Packard 1927: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1905:decimal degrees 1902: 1898: 1890:, which is the 1885: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1810: 1792: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 991: 981: 978: 975: 974: 971: 969: 957: 954: 951: 950: 948: 941: 938: 934: 933: 932: 930: 921: 918: 915: 914: 912: 851: 847: 846: 841: 837: 836: 824: 820: 819: 814: 810: 809: 797: 793: 792: 729: 726: 723: 722: 720: 706:grade (nouveau) 699: 695: 694: 675: 670: 669: 668: 660: 654: 625: 619: 554: 505:decimal degrees 485: 451: 435:used a simpler 419:, Aristarchus, 331: 319: 316: 312: 311: 310: 308: 304: 238: 235: 232: 231: 229: 226: 218: 207: 204: 200: 198: 197: 195: 192: 184: 173: 170: 166: 165: 164: 162: 159: 151: 140: 137: 134: 133: 131: 128: 120: 58: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3954: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3931:Imperial units 3928: 3913: 3912: 3900: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3840: 3828: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3758:Spinning count 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3718:Degree (angle) 3715: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3587:Miles per hour 3584: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3273: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3210:Spinning count 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3037:Miles per hour 3033: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2786:Gunter's chain 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2708:Imperial units 2704: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2681: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2439:degree Celsius 2436: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2419:Derived units 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2308: 2297: 2296:External links 2294: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2261: 2241: 2234: 2228:. p. 76. 2212: 2197: 2179: 2160: 2142: 2114: 2105: 2070: 2043: 2014: 1992:(1 ed.). 1976: 1961:(1 ed.). 1948: 1933:(8 ed.). 1919: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1896: 1879: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1740: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1692: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1644: 1625: 1624: 1604: 1601: 1579: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1517: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1469: 1450: 1449: 1429: 1426: 1390: 1371: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1289: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1227: 1208: 1207: 1187: 1184: 1148: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1086: 1067: 1066: 1046: 1043: 1007: 988: 987: 967: 964: 928: 909: 908: 905: 902: 899: 895: 894: 889: 884: 879: 865:St. Petersburg 618: 615: 484: 481: 385:, used by the 358:, such as the 330: 327: 245: 244: 224: 215: 214: 190: 181: 180: 157: 148: 147: 126: 117: 116: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 65: 64: 60: 59: 52: 44: 43: 26: 18:Fourth (angle) 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3953: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3623:Hundredweight 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3231:English units 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3190:Pound (force) 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3093:Hundredweight 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987:Fluid Scruple 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806:Nautical mile 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2697: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2667: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2572:degree of arc 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2317:Sixty Symbols 2314: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2286: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2237: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2208: 2201: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2164: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2032: 2028: 2021: 2019: 1999: 1995: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1920: 1906: 1900: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1854:Square second 1852: 1850: 1849:Square minute 1847: 1845: 1844:Square degree 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1800: 1797: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1741: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1693: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1645: 1627: 1626: 1605: 1602: 1580: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1518: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1470: 1452: 1451: 1430: 1427: 1391: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1290: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1228: 1210: 1209: 1188: 1185: 1149: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1087: 1069: 1068: 1047: 1044: 1008: 990: 989: 968: 965: 929: 911: 910: 906: 903: 900: 897: 896: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 868: 866: 862: 861:indirect fire 858: 831: 807: 802: 790: 786: 782: 777: 772: 768: 764: 760: 755: 749: 744: 739: 718: 714: 713: 707: 692: 691:metric system 687: 685: 680: 666: 658: 657: 650: 646: 642: 638: 629: 624: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:Roman numeral 578: 574: 570: 565: 563: 562:nautical mile 558: 552: 548: 544: 543: 538: 537: 532: 528: 524: 520: 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 480: 476: 474: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 449: 446:: 360 has 24 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 340: 335: 326: 302: 301:accepted unit 298: 294: 290: 287:It is not an 285: 283: 282:full rotation 280:in which one 279: 276: 272: 271:degree symbol 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:degree of arc 252: 225: 223: 216: 191: 189: 182: 158: 156: 149: 127: 125: 118: 114: 111: 108: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 75: 72: 70: 66: 61: 56: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 3898:Solar System 3733:Foot-lambert 3717: 3708:Bolt (cloth) 3170:Foot-poundal 3144: 3088:Long hundred 3068:Pound (mass) 2992:Fluid Drachm 2951:Trade gallon 2577:electronvolt 2571: 2316: 2284:1-34920177-4 2270: 2264: 2254: 2244: 2221: 2215: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2163: 2157:. p. 2. 2154: 2145: 2127: 2117: 2088: 2083: 2073: 2055: 2046: 2034:. Retrieved 2030: 2005:. Retrieved 1998:the original 1985: 1979: 1967:. Retrieved 1957: 1951: 1939:. Retrieved 1929: 1923: 1899: 1882: 1873: 1839:Meridian arc 886: 803: 784: 770: 751:), likewise 716: 710: 688: 681: 652: 637:mathematical 634: 610: 606: 601: 572: 568: 566: 559: 551:double prime 547:single prime 540: 534: 531:DMS notation 530: 526: 522: 513: 508: 486: 483:Subdivisions 477: 475:convention. 441: 433:Eratosthenes 403: 372: 344: 286: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:(in full, a 250: 248: 188:milliradians 109: 104: 93:°, deg 80:Unit of 36: 32:Angular unit 3886:Outer space 3874:Spaceflight 3826:Mathematics 3728:Foot-candle 3661:Pound-force 3475:Fluid ounce 3411:Square mile 3401:Square yard 3396:Square foot 3391:Square inch 3160:Foot-candle 2931:Fluid ounce 2857:Square mile 2837:Square yard 2832:Square foot 2827:Square inch 2321:Brady Haran 1941:6 September 1654:or 2𝜏 or α 830:milliradian 806:angular mil 611:microdegree 607:millidegree 603:SI prefixes 516:sexagesimal 509:DD notation 437:sexagesimal 429:arc minutes 399:sexagesimal 379:sexagesimal 368:sexagesimal 348:astronomers 297:SI brochure 69:Unit system 55:right angle 3920:Categories 3743:Horsepower 3723:Fahrenheit 3511:Board foot 3470:Tablespoon 3449:Cubic mile 3444:Cubic yard 3439:Cubic foot 3434:Cubic inch 3236:Winchester 3195:Pound-foot 3175:Horsepower 3165:Foot-pound 3150:Fahrenheit 2926:Tablespoon 2900:Cubic mile 2895:Cubic yard 2885:Cubic foot 2880:Cubic inch 2741:Barleycorn 2371:Base units 2224:. Hamble: 2007:13 October 1969:10 October 1915:References 1607:⁠133 621:See also: 595:, 1 for a 591:, 1 for a 462:time zones 425:Archimedes 421:Aristillus 417:Timocharis 409:Hipparchus 389:and their 259:arc degree 3850:Astronomy 3838:Geography 3562:Acre-foot 3521:Face cord 3241:Exchequer 3098:Ship load 2514:steradian 2429:becquerel 2252:(1879) . 2250:Al-Biruni 2058:, 9th ed. 2036:31 August 1859:Steradian 1432:⁠66 1190:⁠33 1049:⁠16 781:Icelandic 767:Norwegian 542:arcsecond 536:arcminute 501:longitude 489:astronomy 466:longitude 370:numbers. 356:calendars 325:radians. 263:arcdegree 3675:Pressure 3465:Teaspoon 3112:Pressure 3017:Hogshead 2972:Chaldron 2921:Teaspoon 2666:Category 2621:See also 2394:kilogram 2363:SI units 2323:for the 2153:(1946). 2125:(1947). 2027:"Degree" 1808:See also 970:⁠5 892:Gradians 635:In most 577:al-Kashi 549:(′) and 497:latitude 448:divisors 362:and the 352:ecliptic 3910:Science 3812:Portals 3656:Poundal 3458:Cooking 3427:Derived 3373:statute 3363:Furlong 3200:Poundal 3185:Kenning 3155:Rankine 3078:Quarter 2914:Cooking 2873:Derived 2791:Furlong 2582:hectare 2567:decibel 2509:sievert 2504:siemens 2434:coulomb 2384:candela 1834:Gradian 1814:Compass 1791:𝜏 or 2 1788:1 turn 1775:⁠ 1763:⁠ 1759:⁠ 1743:⁠ 1737:⁠ 1725:⁠ 1711:⁠ 1699:⁠ 1689:⁠ 1677:⁠ 1663:⁠ 1647:⁠ 1641:⁠ 1629:⁠ 1622:⁠ 1598:⁠ 1582:⁠ 1576:⁠ 1564:⁠ 1550:⁠ 1538:⁠ 1534:⁠ 1520:⁠ 1514:⁠ 1502:⁠ 1488:⁠ 1472:⁠ 1466:⁠ 1454:⁠ 1447:⁠ 1423:⁠ 1411:⁠ 1407:⁠ 1393:⁠ 1387:⁠ 1375:⁠ 1367:approx. 1361:approx. 1352:⁠ 1336:⁠ 1322:⁠ 1310:⁠ 1306:⁠ 1292:⁠ 1286:⁠ 1274:⁠ 1260:⁠ 1248:⁠ 1244:⁠ 1230:⁠ 1224:⁠ 1212:⁠ 1205:⁠ 1181:⁠ 1169:⁠ 1165:⁠ 1151:⁠ 1145:⁠ 1133:⁠ 1119:⁠ 1107:⁠ 1103:⁠ 1089:⁠ 1083:⁠ 1071:⁠ 1064:⁠ 1040:⁠ 1028:⁠ 1024:⁠ 1010:⁠ 1004:⁠ 992:⁠ 985:⁠ 961:⁠ 949:⁠ 945:⁠ 931:⁠ 925:⁠ 913:⁠ 898:0 turn 887:Degrees 882:Radians 850:⁄ 840:⁄ 823:⁄ 813:⁄ 796:⁄ 776:nýgráða 773:), and 771:gradian 763:Swedish 748:Altgrad 738:Neugrad 733:⁠ 721:⁠ 717:grad(e) 698:⁄ 674:⁄ 667:: 1° = 641:radians 613:, etc. 573:fourths 491:or for 470:24-hour 456:in the 453:A072938 329:History 323:⁠ 309:⁠ 289:SI unit 242:⁠ 230:⁠ 211:⁠ 196:⁠ 177:⁠ 163:⁠ 155:radians 144:⁠ 132:⁠ 3557:Barrel 3552:Bushel 3495:Gallon 3420:Volume 3316:Length 3145:Degree 3058:Drachm 3007:Barrel 3002:Bushel 2956:Gallon 2890:Hoppus 2866:Volume 2811:League 2771:Fathom 2724:Length 2597:minute 2557:dalton 2499:radian 2494:pascal 2484:newton 2409:second 2389:kelvin 2379:ampere 2281:  2232:  2103:  2079:Euclid 2064:  1363:57.3° 1357:1 rad 1124:22.5° 901:0 rad 769:(also 759:Danish 754:nygrad 743:German 597:fourth 589:second 569:thirds 395:chords 299:as an 293:radian 251:degree 105:in ... 90:Symbol 42:Degree 3862:Stars 3649:Force 3638:Short 3618:Pound 3613:Ounce 3603:Grain 3575:Speed 3537:Minim 3530:Other 3490:Quart 3358:Chain 3073:Stone 3063:Ounce 3053:Grain 3030:Speed 3012:Stuck 2977:Minim 2965:Other 2946:Quart 2905:Tmcft 2842:Perch 2796:Cable 2781:Chain 2612:tonne 2607:neper 2592:litre 2534:weber 2519:tesla 2474:lumen 2469:katal 2464:joule 2459:hertz 2454:henry 2444:farad 2399:metre 2087:[ 2001:(PDF) 1990:(PDF) 1865:Notes 1798:360° 1780:270° 1739:turn 1716:180° 1691:turn 1668:144° 1643:turn 1603:120° 1589:or 𝜏 1578:turn 1516:turn 1479:or 𝜏 1468:turn 1389:turn 1369:63.7 1354:turn 1349:or 𝜏 1288:turn 1226:turn 1147:turn 1085:turn 1006:turn 927:turn 877:Turns 852:6,000 842:6,283 825:6,000 815:6,400 798:4,000 593:third 585:prime 391:Greek 339:chord 278:angle 275:plane 269:(the 261:, or 124:turns 84:Angle 3748:Perm 3633:Long 3608:Dram 3596:Mass 3547:Peck 3542:Gill 3516:Cord 3504:Wood 3485:Pint 3406:Acre 3384:Area 3368:Mile 3348:Yard 3343:Foot 3338:Link 3333:Hand 3328:Inch 3205:Span 3083:Slug 3046:Mass 2997:Peck 2982:Gill 2941:Pint 2852:Acre 2847:Rood 2820:Area 2801:Mile 2766:Yard 2761:Foot 2756:Link 2751:Hand 2746:Inch 2731:Twip 2587:hour 2529:watt 2524:volt 2449:gray 2404:mole 2279:ISBN 2230:ISBN 2101:ISBN 2062:ISBN 2038:2020 2009:2015 1971:2015 1943:2015 1888:2520 1801:400 1795:rad 1783:300 1777:rad 1750:or ρ 1719:200 1713:rad 1671:160 1665:rad 1600:rad 1558:100 1555:90° 1552:rad 1493:72° 1490:rad 1428:60° 1425:rad 1327:45° 1324:rad 1265:36° 1262:rad 1186:30° 1183:rad 1121:rad 1045:15° 1042:rad 963:rad 765:and 712:grad 684:turn 682:One 649:turn 539:and 519:unit 499:and 458:OEIS 407:and 222:gons 146:turn 3666:Kip 3628:Ton 3480:Cup 3353:Rod 3119:Ksi 3103:Ton 2936:Cup 2776:Rod 2562:day 2489:ohm 2479:lux 1766:3𝜏 1761:or 1697:or 1536:or 1496:80 1409:or 1330:50 1308:or 1268:40 1246:or 1167:or 1127:25 1105:or 1026:or 966:5° 947:or 904:0° 818:to 804:An 785:gon 779:in 757:in 741:in 730:360 709:or 676:180 473:day 320:180 199:50· 174:180 141:360 103:1° 3922:: 2319:. 2315:. 2273:. 2190:. 2172:. 2131:. 2099:. 2053:, 2029:. 2017:^ 1702:𝜏 1541:𝜏 1414:𝜏 1313:𝜏 1257:10 1251:𝜏 1221:10 1178:12 1172:𝜏 1142:12 1116:16 1110:𝜏 1080:16 1037:24 1031:𝜏 1021:12 1001:24 958:72 952:𝜏 942:36 922:72 907:0 834:c. 761:, 696:10 679:. 609:, 571:, 431:. 423:, 257:, 249:A 233:10 3814:: 3292:e 3285:t 3278:v 2700:e 2693:t 2686:v 2355:e 2348:t 2341:v 2327:. 2305:. 2287:. 2238:. 2194:. 2176:. 2139:. 2137:7 2109:. 2040:. 2011:. 1973:. 1945:. 1907:. 1793:π 1772:4 1769:/ 1756:2 1753:/ 1748:π 1746:3 1734:4 1731:/ 1728:3 1708:2 1705:/ 1695:π 1686:2 1683:/ 1680:1 1660:5 1657:/ 1652:π 1650:4 1638:5 1635:/ 1632:2 1619:3 1616:/ 1613:1 1609:+ 1595:3 1592:/ 1587:π 1585:2 1573:3 1570:/ 1567:1 1547:4 1544:/ 1531:2 1528:/ 1524:π 1511:4 1508:/ 1505:1 1485:5 1482:/ 1477:π 1475:2 1463:5 1460:/ 1457:1 1444:3 1441:/ 1438:2 1434:+ 1420:6 1417:/ 1404:3 1401:/ 1397:π 1384:6 1381:/ 1378:1 1347:π 1345:2 1342:/ 1339:1 1319:8 1316:/ 1303:4 1300:/ 1296:π 1283:8 1280:/ 1277:1 1254:/ 1241:5 1238:/ 1234:π 1218:/ 1215:1 1202:3 1199:/ 1196:1 1192:+ 1175:/ 1162:6 1159:/ 1155:π 1139:/ 1136:1 1113:/ 1100:8 1097:/ 1093:π 1077:/ 1074:1 1061:3 1058:/ 1055:2 1051:+ 1034:/ 1018:/ 1014:π 998:/ 995:1 982:9 979:/ 976:5 972:+ 955:/ 939:/ 935:π 919:/ 916:1 848:1 838:1 832:( 821:1 811:1 794:1 727:/ 724:1 700:9 671:π 661:π 655:π 507:( 495:( 317:/ 313:π 305:π 267:° 239:9 236:/ 208:9 205:/ 201:π 171:/ 167:π 138:/ 135:1 57:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Fourth (angle)
Angular unit

right angle
Unit system
Non-SI accepted unit
Angle
turns
radians
milliradians
gons
degree symbol
plane
angle
full rotation
SI unit
radian
SI brochure
accepted unit

chord
astronomers
ecliptic
calendars
Persian calendar
Babylonian calendar
sexagesimal
equilateral triangle
sexagesimal
earliest trigonometry

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