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houses here has increased. Many of the area's hotels have been renovated and are now apartments, private villas or three and four star hotels. Today, the 58 hotels have a total of 1.965 rooms. In 2010 in Forte dei Marmi 109.379 tourists spend an average of 3.9 nights for a total of 428.352 visits. The total visits were 423.250 in 2009 and 450.800 in 2008. In 2010, 49% were foreign tourists, in 2009 45% and in 2008 46%. The majority of
Italian tourists come from Tuscany, then Lombardia, Piemonte, Emilia Romagna and the fifth region is Lazio. The foreign tourists came from Germany, Russia, Great Britain, the Netherlands, France, Switzerland and the USA (ISTAT data).
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536:; consequently new quarries were opened and a new road was laid out to bring the marble blocks down to the sea, where a pier was built. In the mid-17th century, the Medici government decided to divert the flow of the river Versilia, to avoid the flooding of the town of Pietrasanta. A new course was laid so that the waters of the Versilia would overflow naturally in the swamps of lake Porta. This meant that the territories of Querceta and Vaiana had to be cut out of the river's trajectory. At about 1,500 meters, the river Versilia's new path crossed a road proposed and planned by
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The fort was completed on 6 February 1788. It was a defense point against pirate raids and it was also used as a deposit for the marble that came from the Apuane mountains to be shipped out to sea. Thus, the area began to be known as Forte dei Marmi (The
Fortress of Marble). In 1833 the Grand Ducal
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in 1861. The touristic development at the beginning of the 20th century led to the birth of a city committee that asked for the detachment from
Pietrasanta and planned on joining the town of Serravezza or on affirming its own independence. With the political support of Giovanni Montauti from Lucca,
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Today the area is still a destination for businessmen, managers, politicians, show-men, movie and sport stars. It is still a town immersed in the pinewood with a sandy beach. The number of hotels decreased from 101 in 1991 to 58 hotels today. However, the number of people that have bought vacation
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and many
Italian noble families. Artists meeting every day talking about arts and culture created a group called Quarto Platano. The Grand Hotel in Forte became an important place for the European high society and the hotel was chosen also from the Belgian royal family. Tourism increased after the
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The first stable settlement on the coast was called
Caranna; it was not far from the watersprings of Vaiana. Later on, other settlements were built in what now is the current Forte dei Marmi city centre. Initially, the area was called "Magazzino del Ferro" (The Iron deposit) or "Magazzino della
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Second World War, especially in the
Sixties when more and more families love spending their summer and this lovely paradise. Many houses and hotels were built near the sea. In 1991 hotels were 101, most of them open only during the summer and some of them family-run businesses.
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Magona" or "Magazzino dei Marmi" (The Marble deposit) because of the only building on the seashore. The whole district was also known as "Marina"; the county road that went from
Querceta to the sea is to this day known as "Provinciale di Marina" (Marina county road).
540:, so a wooden bridge was built (this bridge was called "Ponte delle Tavole": "bridge made out of wooden planks"). Throughout the years, other canals were built and the area was reclaimed. The road became more and more important for the marble transportation.
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started to choose this town for their summer holidays. Later on, also
European families started to do so. Many notable people started to arrive in the area and the first villas were built in the pinewood near the sea. The first ones were
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Vaiana is mentioned in a document from 794 AD that registers the sale of a piece of land then called "Vaiano", where it was later discovered that there were springs that contributed to the waterlogging of the nearby countrysides.
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Tourism in Forte dei Marmi started at the end of the 18th century when the rich families of the inland went to the coast to breathe healthy air and to sandbathe. At the beginning of the 19th century, many wealthy families from
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Tourism is the principal activity of Forte dei Marmi's citizens. The population of the town, amounting to some 7,700, nearly triples during the summer, because of the hundreds of tourists who mainly come from
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Government asked engineer
Giovanni Franchi to reconstruct the Ponte delle Tavole (The bridge was destroyed in 1944, during the nazi invasion of Italy. It was later rebuilt in bricks).
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means "Fort of the marbles". The town takes its name from the fortress that rises in the middle of the main square, built under Grand Duke Peter
Leopold, who was to become
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had a studio in Forte dei Marmi and took up residence at the Hotel 1908 Forte dei Marmi (formerly known as Hotel Ritz Forte Dei Marmi)
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and his wife Veronica Berti live here, as do Bocelli's children who were all born here and his former wife
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732:(Hotel Augustus Lido). Virginia, mother of
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881:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
879:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
859:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
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406:[ˈfɔrtedeiˈmarmi]
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16:Comune in Tuscany, Italy
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423:, overlooking the
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65:Coat of arms
1111:Vagli Sotto
1076:Pietrasanta
1031:Fosciandora
991:Camporgiano
759:Thomas Mann
752:Henry Moore
668:Main sights
653:Henry Moore
629:Italo Balbo
621:Thomas Mann
511:centuriated
344:Postal code
249:Bruno Murzi
177: /
1141:Categories
1061:Montecarlo
1051:Minucciano
966:Altopascio
843:References
637:Enrico Pea
456:Roman army
275:Population
241:Government
1116:Viareggio
1096:Seravezza
1066:Pescaglia
1056:Molazzana
1046:Massarosa
1036:Gallicano
1001:Careggine
996:Capannori
826:, Belgium
824:Etterbeek
567:seaside.
519:Seravezza
377:August 28
374:Saint day
307:Time zone
267:Elevation
1106:Stazzema
986:Camaiore
885:16 March
863:16 March
831:See also
704:Italian
699:Zucchero
565:Maremman
491:Versilia
462:Toponymy
452:artifact
433:Florence
402:Italian:
228:Frazioni
213:Province
1086:Porcari
953:of the
947:·
945:Tuscany
726:Agnelli
674:Fortino
613:Siemens
609:Agnelli
600:Tuscany
593:Tourism
563:on the
499:Liguria
485:History
479:Carrara
468:Italian
441:Germany
421:Tuscany
382:Website
297:Demonym
206:Tuscany
190:Country
165:10°11′E
162:43°57′N
950:Comuni
680:Sports
586:comune
493:. The
445:Russia
443:, and
412:comune
201:Region
33:Comune
1041:Lucca
976:Barga
706:tenor
604:Italy
515:Lucca
437:Milan
348:55042
333:UTC+2
312:UTC+1
283:7,366
218:Lucca
194:Italy
887:2019
865:2019
724:The
718:and
559:and
505:and
495:army
359:0584
337:CEST
254:Area
220:(LU)
466:In
326:DST
316:CET
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