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Forstmann Little & Company

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1258: 1248: 1228: 1208: 1198: 1238: 1218: 239:. In 2002, the state of Connecticut sued Forstmann, Little & Company to recover $ 125 million in losses associated with investments in these two telecom companies, citing negligence and breach of contract. While Forstmann settled the case for $ 15 million, the suit was considered a landmark, launching a series of similar actions between private equity fund managers and public entity investors. 27: 186:. After the two had left, Ruttenberg suggested that Forstmann could do the same himself. Ruttenberg arranged funding for Forstmann, who launched Forstmann Little & Company in 1978. The company was founded by brothers Ted and 194:. With the deaths of Brian Little and Nicholas Forstmann in 2000 and 2001, respectively, Ted Forstmann was the chief partner. A third brother, J. Anthony Forstmann, is a limited partner in the firm. 228:. In the case of Gulfstream, Ted Forstmann took direct control of the financially ailing company's day-to-day operations to improve the company's attractiveness to a potential acquirer. 197:
Between its inception in 1978 to its 2014 closing, the firm made more than 30 acquisitions and significant investments returning over $ 14 billion in profit for its investors.
1128: 1292: 706: 135:(LBOs). At its peak in the late 1990s, Forstmann Little was among the largest private equity firms globally. Ultimately, the firm would suffer from the bursting of the 1287: 1201: 1307: 1312: 1297: 1302: 699: 1282: 264: 775: 1261: 692: 539: 1173: 444: 411: 618: 643: 388: 504: 995: 990: 898: 304: 280: 259: 783: 760: 353: 335: 1231: 973: 1241: 1211: 678: 1221: 978: 482: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 586: 855: 1065: 1015: 953: 913: 860: 1251: 1168: 1163: 1148: 1143: 1098: 308: 220:. The company was usually successful in making a profit on such purchases, selling Gulfstream to 179: 1158: 1123: 1020: 850: 255: 378: 1075: 983: 187: 163: 144: 69: 65: 303:
In 2011, Theodore Forstmann, the last surviving founder, died of brain cancer. The law firm
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dissolved the firm by selling off its assets. IMG was sold in 2013 for $ 2.3 billion to
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One prominent episode in the life of the company was the 1988 bidding war for
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Defunct private equity firm, specializing in leveraged buyouts (LBOs)
483:"Forstmann Little closes in on $ 2bn sale of 24 Hour Fitness chain" 225: 733: 272: 283:, of which Forstmann Little owns 27%, following a merger with 143:
companies. Following the death of the last surviving founder,
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Other headline transactions the firm participated in include
205: 644:"Forstmann Little Winds Down With 24 Hour Fitness Sale" 714: 445:"Nicholas C. Forstmann, 54, Buyout Firm Partner, Dies" 412:"Nicholas C. Forstmann, 54, Buyout Firm Partner, Dies" 587:"Forstmann Works Out Deal to Acquire 24 Hour Fitness" 528:
Litigation: A growing risk factor for private equity
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Financial services companies disestablished in 2015
182:. Kravis and Kohlberg proposed what they called a 1288:Financial services companies established in 1978 1274: 530:, Private Equity Newsletter, September 18, 2007. 585:Peltz, James F.; Williams, Erica (2005-05-04). 380:Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco 336:"Company Overview of Forstmann Little & Co" 265:Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco 376: 700: 584: 231:The company has also had some flops, such as 1202:Private equity and venture capital investors 377:Burrough, Bryan; Helyar, John (2009-10-13). 291:in a $ 750 million deal, and in 2005 bought 287:in 2006. In 2004, Forstmann Little acquired 139:, having invested heavily in technology and 1308:2015 disestablishments in New York (state) 1237: 1217: 1174:Taxation of private equity and hedge funds 991:Private investment in public equity (PIPE) 707: 693: 681:(Archive of Company Website from May 2000) 1313:American companies disestablished in 2015 1298:Private equity firms of the United States 641: 554:"Forstmann Is Leader of the Pack at IMG" 551: 275:(1985), which resulted in the so-called 262:The episode was popularized in the book 1303:1978 establishments in New York (state) 480: 330: 328: 1283:American companies established in 1978 1275: 442: 409: 246:. Forstmann Little offered to acquire 688: 170:. He arranged for Ruttenberg to meet 498: 496: 476: 474: 472: 325: 542:, New York Times, October 10, 2004. 383:. HarperCollins. pp. 239–240. 13: 443:Sorkin, Andrew Ross (2001-02-03). 410:Sorkin, Andrew Ross (2001-02-03). 305:Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld 200:Successful acquisitions included 14: 1324: 672: 502: 493: 469: 260:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. 1257: 1256: 1247: 1246: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1197: 1196: 552:Sandomir, Richard (2007-01-12). 25: 635: 611: 578: 545: 125:Forstmann, Little & Company 20:Forstmann, Little & Company 974:Publicly traded private equity 679:Forstmann Little & Company 533: 521: 436: 403: 370: 346: 298: 250:, but the management (chiefly 1: 1242:List of venture capital firms 642:Dezember, Ryan (2014-05-30). 481:Hammond, Ed (April 2, 2014). 318: 1222:List of private equity firms 979:Business Development Company 224:, and General Instrument to 137:internet and telecom bubbles 7: 10: 1329: 1066:High-net-worth individuals 856:Leveraged recapitalization 150: 1192: 1089: 1008: 954:Limited liability company 932: 914:Venture capital financing 869: 861:Dividend recapitalization 826: 817: 774: 726: 158:was a golfing partner of 108: 94: 79: 61: 53: 43: 33: 24: 1021:Institutional investors 309:William Morris Endeavor 180:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts 1159:Liquidation preference 1124:Distribution waterfall 1076:Sovereign wealth funds 256:Shearson Lehman Hutton 1232:Venture capital firms 984:Venture capital trust 164:Deepdale Country Club 1212:Private equity firms 940:Private equity firms 889:Post-money valuation 766:Equity co-investment 281:Citadel Broadcasting 202:Gulfstream Aerospace 1262:Portfolio companies 1179:Undercapitalization 1031:Insurance companies 949:Limited partnership 894:Pre-money valuation 648:Wall Street Journal 540:Goodbye to all that 295:for $ 1.6 billion. 206:Topps Playing Cards 129:private equity firm 21: 1114:Capital commitment 884:Business incubator 851:Buy–sell agreement 558:The New York Times 449:The New York Times 416:The New York Times 340:Bloomberg Business 218:General Instrument 145:Theodore Forstmann 141:telecommunications 131:, specializing in 99:New York, New York 19: 1270: 1269: 1119:Capital structure 1004: 1003: 846:Divisional buyout 841:Management buyout 836:Financial sponsor 591:Los Angeles Times 390:978-0-06-180403-8 358:www.bloomberg.com 237:XO Communications 160:Derald Ruttenberg 133:leveraged buyouts 122: 121: 38:Private ownership 1320: 1260: 1259: 1250: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1230: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1200: 1199: 1061:Commercial banks 1051:Investment banks 959:Carried interest 824: 823: 727:Investment types 709: 702: 695: 686: 685: 666: 665: 663: 662: 639: 633: 632: 630: 629: 615: 609: 608: 606: 605: 582: 576: 575: 573: 572: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 518: 516: 515: 500: 491: 490: 478: 467: 466: 464: 463: 440: 434: 433: 431: 430: 407: 401: 400: 398: 397: 374: 368: 367: 365: 364: 350: 344: 343: 342:. March 1, 2015. 332: 254:) instead chose 222:General Dynamics 184:leveraged buyout 178:of the start-up 127:was an American 113:Leveraged buyout 90: 88: 29: 22: 18: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1252:Angel investors 1188: 1139:High-yield debt 1092:financial terms 1091: 1085: 1000: 928: 909:Startup company 865: 819: 813: 770: 722: 720:venture capital 713: 675: 670: 669: 660: 658: 640: 636: 627: 625: 617: 616: 612: 603: 601: 583: 579: 570: 568: 550: 546: 538: 534: 526: 522: 513: 511: 501: 494: 487:Financial Times 479: 470: 461: 459: 441: 437: 428: 426: 408: 404: 395: 393: 391: 375: 371: 362: 360: 352: 351: 347: 334: 333: 326: 321: 301: 293:24 Hour Fitness 252:F. Ross Johnson 153: 86: 84: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1326: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1254: 1244: 1234: 1224: 1214: 1204: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1071:Family offices 1068: 1063: 1058: 1056:Merchant banks 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 988: 987: 986: 981: 971: 966: 964:Management fee 961: 956: 951: 946: 936: 934: 930: 929: 927: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 879:Angel investor 875: 873: 867: 866: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 832: 830: 821: 815: 814: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 780: 778: 772: 771: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 742: 741: 730: 728: 724: 723: 716:Private equity 712: 711: 704: 697: 689: 683: 682: 674: 673:External links 671: 668: 667: 634: 623:www.law360.com 610: 577: 544: 532: 520: 492: 468: 435: 402: 389: 369: 345: 323: 322: 320: 317: 300: 297: 188:Nick Forstmann 176:Jerry Kohlberg 152: 149: 120: 119: 117:Growth capital 110: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 81: 77: 76: 70:Nick Forstmann 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 48:Private equity 45: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1325: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1263: 1255: 1253: 1245: 1243: 1235: 1233: 1225: 1223: 1215: 1213: 1205: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1036:Fund of funds 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:Pension funds 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 997: 994: 992: 989: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 941: 938: 937: 935: 931: 925: 924:Venture round 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 872: 868: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 831: 829: 825: 822: 816: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 784:Early history 782: 781: 779: 777: 773: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 740: 737: 736: 735: 732: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 710: 705: 703: 698: 696: 691: 690: 687: 680: 677: 676: 657: 653: 649: 645: 638: 624: 620: 614: 600: 596: 592: 588: 581: 567: 563: 559: 555: 548: 541: 536: 529: 524: 510: 506: 503:Cohen, Rich. 499: 497: 488: 484: 477: 475: 473: 458: 454: 450: 446: 439: 425: 421: 417: 413: 406: 392: 386: 382: 381: 373: 359: 355: 349: 341: 337: 331: 329: 324: 316: 314: 313:AEA Investors 310: 306: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 266: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:Ted Forstmann 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104: 103:United States 100: 97: 93: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 39: 36: 32: 28: 23: 1184:Vintage year 1109:Capital call 1081:Crowdfunding 1016:Corporations 919:Venture debt 659:. Retrieved 647: 637: 626:. Retrieved 622: 613: 602:. Retrieved 590: 580: 569:. Retrieved 557: 547: 535: 523: 512:. Retrieved 508: 486: 460:. Retrieved 448: 438: 427:. Retrieved 415: 405: 394:. Retrieved 379: 372: 361:. Retrieved 357: 348: 302: 270: 263: 241: 230: 199: 196: 192:Brian Little 172:Henry Kravis 154: 124: 123: 95:Headquarters 74:Brian Little 34:Company type 1046:Foundations 969:Pledge fund 761:Secondaries 299:Dissolution 277:Revlon Duty 248:RJR Nabisco 244:RJR Nabisco 168:Long Island 1277:Categories 1134:Envy ratio 1041:Endowments 904:Seed money 818:Terms and 661:2017-07-14 628:2017-07-14 604:2017-07-14 571:2017-07-14 514:2017-07-14 462:2021-10-15 429:2017-07-14 396:2013-10-29 363:2017-07-14 319:References 1104:Cap table 1009:Investors 933:Structure 751:Mezzanine 739:Leveraged 656:0099-9660 599:0458-3035 566:0362-4331 457:0362-4331 424:0362-4331 285:ABC Radio 233:McLeodUSA 214:Stanadyne 210:Dr Pepper 1154:Leverage 1090:Related 820:concepts 509:The Hive 226:Motorola 109:Products 44:Industry 1164:M&A 871:Venture 776:History 746:Venture 162:at the 151:History 85: ( 80:Defunct 62:Founder 54:Founded 1129:EBITDA 828:Buyout 756:Growth 734:Buyout 654:  597:  564:  455:  422:  387:  279:, and 273:Revlon 216:, and 190:, and 944:funds 809:2020s 804:2010s 799:2000s 794:1990s 789:1980s 996:SPAC 942:and 899:SAFE 718:and 652:ISSN 595:ISSN 562:ISSN 453:ISSN 420:ISSN 385:ISBN 235:and 174:and 87:2015 83:2015 72:and 68:and 57:1978 1169:PME 1149:IRR 1144:IPO 1099:AUM 289:IMG 166:on 66:Ted 1279:: 650:. 646:. 621:. 593:. 589:. 560:. 556:. 507:. 495:^ 485:. 471:^ 451:. 447:. 418:. 414:. 356:. 338:. 327:^ 315:. 268:. 212:, 208:, 204:, 115:, 101:, 708:e 701:t 694:v 664:. 631:. 607:. 574:. 517:. 489:. 465:. 432:. 399:. 366:. 89:)

Index


Private ownership
Private equity
Ted
Nick Forstmann
Brian Little
New York, New York
United States
Leveraged buyout
Growth capital
private equity firm
leveraged buyouts
internet and telecom bubbles
telecommunications
Theodore Forstmann
Ted Forstmann
Derald Ruttenberg
Deepdale Country Club
Long Island
Henry Kravis
Jerry Kohlberg
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
leveraged buyout
Nick Forstmann
Brian Little
Gulfstream Aerospace
Topps Playing Cards
Dr Pepper
Stanadyne
General Instrument

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