45:
422:
formatting is based on memory, that is, keeping for example your pressing of the boldface button until cancelled. This can lead to formatting mistakes and maintenance troubles. As for secrecy, formatted text document file formats tend to be proprietary and undocumented, leading to difficulty in
236:. In the first interactive systems of early computer technology, underlining was not possible, and users made up for this lack (and the lack of formatting in ASCII) by using certain symbols as substitutes. Emphasis, for example, could be achieved in ASCII in a number of ways:
449:
is another formatted text file format that is usually binary (using compression for the text, and storing graphics and fonts in binary). It is generally an end-user format, written from an application such as
418:
Formatted text documents in binary files have, however, the disadvantages of formatting scope and secrecy. Whereas the extent of formatting is accurately marked in markup languages,
193:
Formatted text cannot rightly be identified with binary files or be distinct from ASCII text. This is because formatted text is not necessarily binary, it may be text-only, such as
399:
word processor, in which the typist codes the formatting visually rather than by inserting textual markup, word processors have tended to save to
379:. Many markup languages can also be edited with specialized software designed to automate some functions or present the output as
109:
81:
88:
128:
282:
Formatting can be marked by tags distinguished from the body text by special characters, such as angle brackets in
62:
95:
560:
66:
232:
Formatted text has its genesis in the pre-computer use of underscoring to embolden passages in typewritten
77:
423:
coding compatibility by third parties, and also to unnecessary upgrades because of version changes.
472:
233:
55:
407:
reveals them embedded with various binary characters, either around the formatted text (e.g. in
102:
8:
565:
165:
which has styling information beyond the minimum of semantic elements: colours, styles (
467:
174:
440:
429:
was a popular word processor that did not use binary files with hidden characters.
198:
33:
277:
217:
503:
482:
455:
451:
432:
412:
221:
554:
529:
202:
29:
348:
The italicised text is enclosed by an opening and a closing italics tag. In
400:
16:
Digital text which has styling information beyond minimal semantic elements
439:
format. However, the resultant file is a binary since it is compressed (a
408:
404:
372:
170:
22:
206:
158:
182:
142:
411:) or separate from it, at the beginning or end of the file (e.g. in
44:
477:
426:
392:
376:
166:
419:
396:
380:
210:
220:
which too is textual, while some editors of formatted text like
162:
349:
213:
299:
283:
194:
178:
265:
Surrounding by underscores was also used for book titles:
446:
436:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
28:"Rich text" redirects here. For text/richtext, see
508:IETF Datatracker, Internet Engineering Task Force
552:
458:Writer, and not editable by the user once done.
227:
205:files, and it may be ASCII-only. Conversely, a
209:file may be non-ASCII (in an encoding such as
371:Most markup languages can be edited with any
386:
267:Look it up in _The_C_Programming_Language_.
216:). Text-only formatted text is achieved by
501:
352:, the text would be marked up like this:
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
553:
527:
521:
495:
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
271:
13:
14:
577:
502:Hambridge, Sally (October 1995).
504:"RFC1855: Netiquette Guidelines"
43:
54:needs additional citations for
246:Surrounding with underscores:
188:
1:
488:
528:Mullen, Ed (July 26, 2015).
403:. Opening such files with a
252:Surrounding with asterisks:
228:Beginnings of formatted text
7:
461:
32:. For the file format, see
10:
582:
286:. For example, this text:
275:
260:I am n o t making this up.
254:I am *not* making this up.
248:I am _not_ making this up.
177:, and special features in
27:
20:
435:Writer saves files in an
356:The dog is classified as
315:The dog is classified as
290:The dog is classified as
224:save in a binary format.
387:Formatted document files
354:
304:
242:I am NOT making this up.
21:Not to be confused with
473:Online rich-text editor
391:Since the invention of
561:Computer file formats
375:, needing no special
63:improve this article
468:Character encoding
530:"Structured Text"
139:
138:
131:
113:
573:
545:
544:
542:
540:
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
499:
366:
363:Canis familiaris
362:
359:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
325:Canis familiaris
324:
321:
318:
314:
311:
308:
298:is marked up in
292:Canis familiaris
272:Markup languages
268:
261:
255:
249:
243:
240:Capitalization:
157:, as opposed to
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
78:"Formatted text"
71:
47:
39:
34:Rich Text Format
581:
580:
576:
575:
574:
572:
571:
570:
551:
550:
549:
548:
538:
536:
526:
522:
512:
510:
500:
496:
491:
464:
389:
369:
368:
364:
360:
357:
346:
345:
342:
339:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
280:
278:Markup language
274:
266:
259:
253:
247:
241:
230:
191:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
37:
26:
23:Text formatting
17:
12:
11:
5:
579:
569:
568:
563:
547:
546:
520:
493:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
483:Word processor
480:
475:
470:
463:
460:
456:OpenOffice.org
452:Microsoft Word
433:OpenOffice.org
413:Microsoft Word
388:
385:
355:
305:
296:
295:
276:Main article:
273:
270:
263:
262:
256:
250:
244:
229:
226:
222:Microsoft Word
190:
187:
147:formatted text
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
578:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
535:
531:
524:
509:
505:
498:
494:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
459:
457:
453:
448:
444:
443:equivalent).
442:
438:
434:
430:
428:
424:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
367:in taxonomy.
353:
351:
303:
301:
293:
289:
288:
287:
285:
279:
269:
257:
251:
245:
239:
238:
237:
235:
225:
223:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
203:enriched text
200:
196:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
133:
130:
122:
119:February 2024
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
35:
31:
30:Enriched text
24:
19:
537:. Retrieved
534:edmullen.net
533:
523:
511:. Retrieved
507:
497:
445:
431:
425:
417:
401:binary files
395:, the first
390:
370:
347:
335:in taxonomy.
297:
294:in taxonomy.
291:
281:
264:
231:
192:
163:digital text
154:
151:styled text,
150:
146:
140:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
18:
539:February 4,
513:February 4,
409:WordPerfect
405:text editor
373:text editor
234:manuscripts
189:Terminology
566:Publishing
555:Categories
489:References
207:plain text
183:hyperlinks
159:plain text
89:newspapers
258:Spacing:
181:(such as
155:rich text
143:computing
478:Prepress
462:See also
427:WordStar
393:MacWrite
377:software
167:boldface
441:tarball
420:WYSIWYG
397:WYSIWYG
381:WYSIWYG
358:\textit
211:Unicode
103:scholar
302:thus:
218:markup
171:italic
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
350:LaTeX
337:</
327:</
214:UTF-8
175:sizes
161:, is
110:JSTOR
96:books
541:2024
515:2024
343:>
333:>
323:>
317:<
313:>
307:<
300:HTML
284:HTML
195:HTML
179:HTML
82:news
454:or
447:PDF
437:XML
415:).
201:or
199:RTF
185:).
173:),
153:or
141:In
65:by
557::
532:.
506:.
383:.
197:,
169:,
149:,
145:,
543:.
517:.
365:}
361:{
340:p
330:i
320:i
310:p
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
36:.
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.