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supports. The pathways and rooms were constructed with various widths to help direct airflow by creating pressure as it moves through narrower portions and maintain movement as it bounces off the slants and curves of the cavernous walls. The conical skylights allow for the hot air to be pushed out more quickly and the cool air to remain below.
331:
The plants and trees, some of which are over 100 years old, are protected from the frost in the winter months by virtue of construction. Each level was planted at different times, so they bloom in succession, in order to lengthen the growing season. It houses a variety of fruit ranging from citrus
295:
and wine cellars he had seen in Italy. Finding it effective and comfortable, he carved a series of attached rooms and took up residence there. Baldassare then began experimenting with growing trees in underground chambers with skylights, and found that with care they would grow well, and being below
323:
There are 65 rooms in the
Forestiere Underground Gardens. It has a summer bedroom, a winter bedroom, a bath, a functional kitchen, a fishpond, and a parlor with a fireplace. Interspersed amongst the stone walls and archways are grottoes and courtyards that allow for pockets of light. The intricate
327:
The gardens have skylights and catch basins for water. The dirt that was moved to create the large structure was used elsewhere to fill planters, create stones placed within the catacombs, and to level out other parts of the land. The hardpan he excavated was reused as bricks for archways and
344:. The trees have been grafted to bear more than one kind of fruit, allowing for a larger variety to be grown throughout the space. Trees and vines were also planted above the dwelling, acting as insulation and forming canopies that provide protection from the elements.
324:
pathways were created section by section, over a span of 10 acres (4.0 ha), without the aid of blueprints. There are three levels within the underground structure, one 10 feet (3.0 m) deep, one 20 feet (6.1 m) deep, and one 23 feet (7.0 m) deep.
251:, over a period of 40 years from 1906 to his death in 1946. The gardens are operated by members of the Forestiere family through the Forestiere Historical Center, and can be considered a spectacular and unconventional example of
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ground protected them from frost. Baldassare continued expanding and improving these underground gardens until his death in 1946, using hand tools and a pair of mules.
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280:. He immigrated to the United States in the early 1900s after a conflict with his father, and after time on the East Coast purchased land in
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505:"Mid-Twentieth-Century Italian American Immigrant Spaces: Religious and Political Visions of Change in Architectural and Narrative Texts"
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wrote a fictionalized account of
Forestiere, the short story "The Underground Gardens," which was published in
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are a series of subterranean structures built by
Baldassare Forestiere, an immigrant from
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in Los
Angeles, a collection of 17 interconnected structures, built by Italian immigrant
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Baldassare dug a small cellar to escape the summer heat. He was likely influenced by
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soil unsuitable for citrus trees, and the weather punishingly hot during the summer.
391:, a French postman who constructed an "ideal palace" out of rocks in his spare time.
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622:"BURIED TREASURE : A Legal Battle Soils the Splendor of Subterranean Gardens"
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515:. p. 35. Document No.3064464 – via ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
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Pre-Occupied Spaces: Re-configuring the
Italian Nation Through its Migrations
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272:; July 8, 1879 – November 10, 1946) was born in the hamlet of Filari, near
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United States
District Court for the Eastern District of California
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Alex Jordan Jr. constructed "Japanese House" atop rock pinnacle in
398:
1782:
National
Register of Historic Places in Fresno County, California
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Houses on the
National Register of Historic Places in California
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485:. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks
574:
The
Forestiere Underground Gardens: A Pictorial Journey
543:. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin Books. pp. 98–101.
405:
with mosaics constructed by one man over thirty years.
385:
dug with hand tools and dynamite over a 38-year period
132:
107:
82:
726:
Forestiere
Historical Center and Underground Gardens
1711:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
721:Official Website - Forestiere Underground Gardens
356:Citrus trees at the Forestiere Underground Gardens
303:in 1977 and registered as No. 916 on the list of
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1747:Buildings and structures in Fresno, California
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906:Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science
800:
735:
640:"Underground - Forestiere Historical Center"
979:Fresno Pacific University Biblical Seminary
755:"Under California- California's Gold (509)"
601:"Forestiere - Forestiere Historical Center"
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749:Baldasare Forestiere's Underground Gardens
60:
1802:Tourist attractions in Fresno, California
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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459:"National Register Information System"
332:and berries to exotic fruits like the
1807:Vernacular architecture in California
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855:Fresno Yosemite International Airport
788:
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571:
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381:is a 0.5 miles (0.80 km) mining
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1757:Museums in Fresno County, California
1752:Historic house museums in California
1315:National Register of Historic Places
529:(1978). "The Underground World". In
464:National Register of Historic Places
301:National Register of Historic Places
1762:Houses in Fresno County, California
590:
513:University of California, San Diego
451:
13:
1792:Roadside attractions in California
736:Thomas Curwen (January 29, 2004).
576:. Ionian Publications. p. 3.
269:[baldasˈsarreforeˈstjɛːre]
14:
1823:
1767:History of the San Joaquin Valley
1253:Community Regional Medical Center
850:Fresno Chandler Executive Airport
714:
1772:Subterranea of the United States
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1169:Marine Wing Support Squadron 473
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665:"Forestiere Underground Gardens"
483:"Forestiere Underground Gardens"
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1787:Parks in the San Joaquin Valley
1683:California Historical Landmarks
1047:Central Unified School District
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425:constructed in a similar style.
305:California Historical Landmarks
299:The gardens were listed on the
1154:Fresno County Sheriff's Office
1069:Fresno Unified School District
1030:Clovis Unified School District
896:Forestiere Underground Gardens
614:
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511:(Ph.D. thesis). La Jolla, CA:
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241:Forestiere Underground Gardens
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90:Show map of Fresno, California
47:
44:California Historical Landmark
27:Forestiere Underground Gardens
1:
540:Soft-Tech: A CoEvolution Book
444:
347:
140:Show map of the United States
1007:Fresno County Public Library
959:California Christian College
642:. 2021-07-20. Archived from
319:Another view from the street
16:United States historic place
7:
1688:National Historic Landmarks
1243:History of the Hmong people
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276:on the northeastern tip of
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694:"The Underground Gardens"
397:, a residence located in
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1149:Fresno Police Department
986:Oak Brook College of Law
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860:Santa Fe Passenger Depot
1215:Fresno Pacific Sunbirds
1190:Central Valley Fuego FC
1124:Government and Military
1111:San Joaquin Memorial HS
969:Fresno State University
865:Sierra Sky Park Airport
731:Baldasare's Magnum Opus
263:Baldassare Forestiere (
253:vernacular architecture
1812:Visionary environments
1706:Keeper of the Register
1144:Fresno Air Attack Base
1139:63rd Infantry Division
1134:194th Fighter Squadron
768:. 1994. Archived from
572:Manno, Silvio (2005).
503:Fiore, Teresa (2002).
357:
320:
265:Italian pronunciation:
182:36.80722°N 119.88083°W
115:Show map of California
1726:Contributing property
1210:Fresno State Bulldogs
738:"Dreams dwelled here"
690:Boyle, T. Coraghessan
469:National Park Service
355:
318:
201:Forestiere, Baldasare
1012:Fresno State Library
379:Burro Schmidt Tunnel
361:T. Coraghessan Boyle
187:36.80722; -119.88083
1159:Fresno City Council
1064:Fresno Christian HS
964:Fresno City College
838:Fresno Area Express
423:Cambria, California
178: /
153:5021 W. Shaw Ave.,
1797:Underground cities
1425:Los Angeles County
901:Fresno Chaffee Zoo
766:Chapman University
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245:Fresno, California
155:Fresno, California
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1721:Historic district
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1023:secondary schools
742:Los Angeles Times
626:Los Angeles Times
471:. April 15, 2008.
409:House on the Rock
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628:. Aug 13, 1989.
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772:on 18 May 2013
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692:(1998-05-18).
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984:
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977:
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950:
947:
943:
937:
936:Woodward Park
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Tower Theatre
924:
922:
921:Selland Arena
919:
917:
914:
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904:
902:
899:
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743:
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734:
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724:
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719:
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695:
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685:
671:on 2013-05-12
670:
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660:
646:on 2013-04-14
645:
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623:
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583:9780974491165
579:
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550:0-14-004806-5
546:
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541:
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297:
294:
289:
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279:
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256:
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250:
246:
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232:
230:Added to NRHP
228:
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163:
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127:
102:
77:
67:
63:
58:
54:
45:
40:
36:
31:
24:
20:
1365:Contra Costa
1265:
1230:
1130:1106th TASMG
1104:Sunnyside HS
1099:Roosevelt HS
895:
774:. Retrieved
770:the original
760:Huell Howser
758:
741:
701:. Retrieved
697:
684:
673:. Retrieved
669:the original
659:
648:. Retrieved
644:the original
634:
625:
616:
605:. Retrieved
603:. 2021-07-20
573:
567:
539:
521:
508:
498:
487:. Retrieved
477:
462:
453:
433:Sabato Rodia
429:Watts Towers
415:, Wisconsin.
413:Spring Green
395:Hermit House
364:
359:
330:
326:
322:
298:
290:
262:
240:
238:
1671:Other lists
1652:Los Angeles
1545:Santa Clara
1525:San Joaquin
1021:Primary and
991:UCSF Fresno
911:Fulton Mall
531:Baldwin, J.
421:a house in
219:CHISL
185: /
173:119°52′51″W
161:Coordinates
1741:Categories
1580:Stanislaus
1550:Santa Cruz
1505:San Benito
1500:Sacramento
1319:California
1074:Bullard HS
1052:Central HS
703:2022-01-27
675:2013-04-27
650:2022-01-27
607:2022-01-27
489:2012-09-05
445:References
348:Depictions
170:36°48′26″N
1535:San Mateo
1515:San Diego
1495:Riverside
1445:Mendocino
1375:El Dorado
1370:Del Norte
1355:Calaveras
1328:by county
1094:McLane HS
1089:Hoover HS
1084:Fresno HS
1079:Edison HS
1000:Libraries
874:Landmarks
369:in 1998.
307:in 1978.
198:Architect
50: 916
1657:Pasadena
1605:Tuolumne
1565:Siskiyou
1465:Monterey
1440:Mariposa
1395:Imperial
1390:Humboldt
1272:Category
1238:Timeline
822:City of
537:(eds.).
399:Herzliya
373:See also
213:77000293
150:Location
1678:Bridges
1610:Ventura
1595:Trinity
1335:Alameda
762:Archive
559:4513768
334:kumquat
286:hardpan
274:Rometta
259:History
1600:Tulare
1590:Tehama
1585:Sutter
1575:Sonoma
1570:Solano
1560:Sierra
1555:Shasta
1490:Plumas
1485:Placer
1480:Orange
1475:Nevada
1450:Merced
1430:Madera
1420:Lassen
1380:Fresno
1360:Colusa
1345:Amador
1340:Alpine
1248:People
1183:Sports
824:Fresno
776:31 May
580:
557:
547:
403:Israel
383:tunnel
342:jujube
340:, and
338:loquat
311:Design
282:Fresno
278:Sicily
249:Sicily
46:
1455:Modoc
1435:Marin
1410:Kings
1385:Glenn
1350:Butte
1326:Lists
1224:Other
843:FAX Q
1620:Yuba
1615:Yolo
1470:Napa
1460:Mono
1415:Lake
1405:Kern
1400:Inyo
778:2013
578:ISBN
555:OCLC
545:ISBN
239:The
1317:in
243:in
225:916
221:No.
208:No.
48:No.
1743::
764:.
757:.
740:.
696:.
624:.
592:^
553:.
533:;
507:.
467:.
461:.
401:,
336:,
255:.
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1161:(
808:e
801:t
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780:.
744:.
706:.
678:.
653:.
610:.
586:.
561:.
492:.
435:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
