Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin

3178: 2998: 2808: 2556: 30: 2082: 2431: 3980: 1442: 3918: 1079: 1723: 3907: 2694: 2725:" of Ukraine one of the goals of the invasion and claimed that "neo-Nazis seized power in Ukraine". Putin also mentioned (to stop eastern) NATO enlargement was one of the reasons for the invasion. Addressing the citizens of Ukraine, he linked Russia's actions with self-defense against the threats created for it and "an even greater disaster than the one that is happening today", saying: "No matter how hard it is, I ask you to understand this and call for interaction in order to turn this tragic page and move forward together." Putin claimed there were no plans to occupy Ukrainian territory and that he supported the right of the peoples of Ukraine to 1508: 4103: 4126: 1634: 460: 1945: 647: 1343: 1818: 4041: 1411: 2052: 2948:, but Putin alleged that in reality they had "in every possible way encouraged the neo-Nazis ... And today it is openly admitting this, no longer embarrassed. They are cynically using Ukraine and its people to weaken and split Russia." Putin also stated that "Russian servicemen, militias, volunteers are now fighting for their native land, for truth and justice. For guarantees of peace and security for Russia to be reliably provided. All of them are our heroes, it is the hardest time for them now". 2294: 3093:. He also told the bloggers that "On the whole, there are no fundamental changes as of today regarding the objectives that we had outlined at the beginning of the operation. There are no changes." Putin also claimed that conscript soldiers would not be sent "to the zone of the special military operation", including to the "new regions of Russia" (the annexed Ukrainian regions Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson). Putin also claimed that because Ukraine had denounced the 1922 3576: 454: 1164: 519:. Washington regarded Russia as obstructionist regarding Syria, Iran, Cuba and Venezuela. In turn, those nations look to Russia for support against the United States. Some nations of Western Europe purchase Russian gas, but are concerned about interference in the affairs of Eastern Europe. Expansion of NATO and the EU into Eastern Europe much conflicts with Russian interests, which has pushed them to become more aggressive to attempt to influence and "Russianise" 846: 13191: 2007: 567: 3774: 929: 3480:, "then this is their problem, their political and moral responsibility for continuing the bloodshed". Putin also stated in the speech that “We would like such decisions — regarding the withdrawal of troops, non-aligned status, and starting a dialogue with Russia, on which the future existence of Ukraine depends — to be made independently in Kyiv, guided by the genuine national interests of the 3452:." After these conditions had been met "from our side, immediately, literally at that same moment, the order to cease fire and begin negotiations will be issued. I repeat, we will do this immediately." He claimed that the essence of this Russian proposal "is not about a temporary truce. It is not about freezing the conflict but about its final resolution." Putin listed Ukraine’s neutral and 1256:, have been reported to be courted or even funded by Russia. Russia's ideological approach to this type of activity is opportunistic: it supports both far-left and far-right groups, the aim being to exacerbate divides in Western states and destabilise the EU through fringe political parties gaining more clout. The success of these parties in the 1098:), viewed the ratcheting-up of nuclear saber-rattling by Russia's leadership as mainly bluff and bluster designed to conceal Russia's weaknesses; however, Pifer suggested that the most alarming motivation behind this rhetoric could be Putin seeing nuclear weapons not merely as tools of deterrence, but as tools of coercion. 10310:, Poland. The conference refused to accept Melnyk as leader, and named Bandera head of the OUN. This led to the split of the OUN in the spring of 1941 into two groups: OUN-B (Banderites), who were more militant, younger and supported Bandera, and OUN-M (Melnykites), who were generally older, more ideological. 1692:) states have the right to develop their peaceful nuclear programmes without any restrictions". During the summit it was also agreed that its participants, under no circumstances, would let any third-party state use their territory as a base for aggression or military action against any other participant. 3374:

Putin said that a budget allocated more than a trillion rubles ($ 11.15 billion) annually for the development of these (in his words) “new regions” and their “integration into the economic and social life” of Russia; he stated that "Of course, in Russia’s other regions, the situation is fundamentally

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from Russia" and had concluded that it "was not based on discussions with the population, but was based only on Lenin's decision." Putin also stated that Ukraine "whatever it is, it exists, and we must treat it with respect" but that it should not exist at the expense of Russia and that "If they want

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In June 2007, when answering a question about whether Russian nuclear forces might be focused on European targets in case "the United States continued building a strategic shield in Poland and the Czech Republic", Putin admitted: "if part of the United States' nuclear capability is situated in Europe

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sortie into the Mediterranean since Soviet times. The sortie was to be backed up by 47 aircraft, including strategic bombers. According to Serdyukov, this was an effort to resume regular Russian naval patrols on the world's oceans, the view that was also supported by Russian media. The military

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said the U.S. would deploy heavy weapons, including tanks, armoured vehicles and artillery, in Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Romania. The move was interpreted by Western commentators as marking the beginning of a reorientation of NATO's strategy. It was called by a senior Russian

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In an interview on 25 December 2022 Putin stated that Russia since 2014 tried to resolve the situation in Ukraine peacefully, but that "what underlies everything is the policy of our geopolitical opponents that's aimed at breaking up Russia, the historical Russia." Putin also stated that Russia was

2002:

about the Russian shut-down of gas to Ukraine in early 2005, Putin linked the shut-down to the Orange revolution, saying: "This has a price . In spite of so much frustration we have stabilised the situation. In old days we concluded agreements with Ukraine year after year, and then included transit

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and the civilian killings attributed by survivors and Western governments to regime supporters. He asked "But how many of peaceful people (sic) were killed by so-called militants? Did you count? There are also hundreds of victims." He also talked about previous NATO interventions and their results,

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Russia suspended its participation in the CFE as of midnight Moscow time on 11 December 2007. On 12 December 2007, the United States officially said it "deeply regretted the Russian Federation's decision to 'suspend' implementation of its obligations under the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in

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to back up his claim. Putin said that this was his "preliminary assessment" and that an "in-depth analysis is needed." The same day Stefanchuk responded on on social media "It’s great that the Constitution of Ukraine is now read in russia", and he recommended "that inquisitive readers refrain from

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stating "Why do we need a mobilization? There is no need.” Putin claimed again that "Russians and Ukrainians are one people, and what’s happening right now is a tragedy" and reiterated that "All of southeastern Ukraine was in favor of Russia because these are historically Russian territories. What

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is aimed at stopping it. He went on to claim "The Ukrainian crisis is not a territorial conflict. Russia is the largest country in terms of territory in the world.” According to him "the meaning of our actions in Ukraine" was that "civilization is not territory, but people." Putin also stated that

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Before dawn on Feb. 27, at least two dozen heavily armed men stormed the Crimean parliament building and the nearby headquarters of the regional government, bringing with them a cache of assault rifles and rocket propelled grenades. A few hours later, Aksyonov walked into the parliament and,

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also agreed with his counterpart by stating in a speech given during President Putin's 2012 visit to India, "President Putin is a valued friend of India and the original architect of the India-Russia strategic partnership". Both countries closely collaborate on matters of shared national interest

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by using political, diplomatic and legal means. In the speech Putin also insisted that Russia had no intention to invade or seize other regions of Ukraine. Putin also claimed in his speech that the new leaders in Ukraine included "neo-Nazis, Russophobes and anti-Semites" and said: "Don't believe

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Putin blamed the 2008 war and the bad relations between Russia and Georgia as "the result of the policy that the Georgian authorities conducted back then and still attempt to conduct now"; he stated that Georgia is a "brotherly nation that hopefully will finally understand that Russia is not an

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was modest and stood at US$ 3 billion, of which Indian exports to Russia were valued at US$ 908 million. The major Indian exports to Russia are pharmaceuticals; tea, coffee and spices; apparel and clothing; edible preparations; and engineering goods. Main Indian imports from Russia are iron and

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by Russia until all NATO members ratified it and started observing its provisions, as Russia had been doing on a unilateral basis. Putin argues that as new NATO members have not even signed the treaty so far, an imbalance in the presence of NATO and Russian armed forces in Europe creates a real

1434:) that has a mechanism for annual ministerial-level defence reviews with India. The Indo-Russian Inter-Governmental Commission (IRIGC), which is one of the largest and comprehensive governmental mechanisms that India has had with any country internationally. Almost every department from the 2900:

On 21 December 2022 Putin stated a clash with "hostile forces" in Ukraine had been inevitable and "because it's inevitable, better today than tomorrow." The following day Putin told reporters that Russia's goal was "to end this war, we are striving for this and will continue to strive."

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In early April 2015, British press publications, with a reference to semi-official sources within the Russian military and intelligence establishment, suggested that Russia was ready to use any means—including nuclear weapons—to forestall NATO moving more forces into the Baltic states.

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through the "introducing appropriate restrictions in the law in Ukraine", but this had failed to happen intentionally. On 14 June 2024 Putin claimed that "Russian troops were near Kyiv in March 2022", but "There was no political decision to storm the three-million-strong city; it was a

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No one expected much progress from this past week's diplomatic marathon to defuse the security crisis Russia has ignited in Eastern Europe by surrounding Ukraine on three sides with 100,000 troops and then, by the White House's accounting, sending in saboteurs to create a pretext for

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When presented with the suggestion that "Western observers are already likening the SCO to a military organisation that would stand in opposition to NATO", Putin answered that "this kind of comparison is inappropriate in both form and substance". Russian Chief of the General Staff

3170:) Putin claimed, referring to Ukrainian President Zelenskyy, that “Western managers put an ethnic Jew in charge of Ukraine.” According to Putin “This makes for an extremely disgusting situation in which an ethnic Jew is covering up the glorification of Nazism and of those who led 4237:

in which Russia threatened to cut off the supply of gas. As a great deal of Russia's gas is exported to Europe through the pipelines crossing Ukraine, those disputes affected several other European countries. Under Putin, special efforts were made to gain control over the

2162:, who was widely seen as a pro-Kremlin candidate, and he congratulated him on his anticipated victory before the official election returns had been in. Putin's personal support for Yanukovych was criticised as unwarranted interference in the affairs of a sovereign state ( 4229:

is heavily dependent on the export of natural resources such as oil and natural gas, and Russia has used these resources to its political advantage. Meanwhile, the US and other Western countries have worked to lessen the dependency of Europe on Russia and its resources.

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had been illegal. Putin also told journalists "if I do decide to use the Armed Forces, this will be a legitimate decision in full compliance with both general norms of international law, since we have the appeal of the legitimate President." Earlier on 28 February 2014

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in 2005, led to frictions in the relations of those countries with Russia. In December 2004, Putin criticised the Rose and Orange Revolution, according to him: "If you have permanent revolutions you risk plunging the post-Soviet space into endless conflict". During the

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Beyond Russia's neighbours in foreign relations is India, who at one point, was a close ally of Russia and the Soviet Union, is now drifting towards the United States with stronger nuclear and commercial ties. Japan and Russia remain at odds over the ownership of the

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to protect civilians via a letter to President Putin on 1 March 2014. On 4 March 2014 Putin answered questions of reporters about the situation in Crimea. In this interview he claimed that his biggest concern was "the rampage of reactionary forces, nationalist and

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strategic bombers that had been suspended since 1992. The announcement made during the SCO summit in the light of joint Russian-Chinese military exercises, first-ever in history to be held on Russian territory, made some believe that Putin is inclined to set up an

1075:

Defence Ministry official ″the most aggressive act by Washington since the Cold War″ and criticised by the Russian Foreign Ministry as "inadequate in military terms" and "an obvious return by the United States and its allies to the schemes of 'the Cold War'".

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assured that its troops were not targeting Ukrainian cities, but that its actions were limited to surgically striking and incapacitating Ukrainian military infrastructure. The ministry claimed that there were no threats whatsoever to the civilian population.

2547:

Putin claimed he told top security officials of his intent to annex Crimea on 24 February 2014. In the documentary Putin stated his decision to deploy Russian troops in Crimea was necessary to protect the population of Crimea "from violence and repression by

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to live in our historical territories, then you need to influence on their political leadership in such a way as to build normal relations with Russia, so that no one from these territories threatens us." Putin also told the bloggers "we can't just leave

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captured strategic sites across Crimea, Although Russia initially claimed their military was not involved in the events, Putin later admitted that troops were deployed to "stand behind Crimea's self-defence forces". The same day the pro-Russian

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in 1994). On 18 November 2011, the presidents of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia signed an agreement, setting a target of establishing the Eurasian Union by 2015. The agreement included the roadmap for the future integration and established the

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Since the mid-2000s, Georgia has sought closer relations with the West, while Russia has strongly opposed the expansion of Western institutions to its southern border. Georgia has a long connection with the Russian Federation, as it was a

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The Russian leadership under Putin sees the fracturing of the political unity within the EU and especially the political unity between the EU and the US as among its main strategic goals. Russia seeks to gain dominant influence in former

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threat and an unpredictable situation for Russia. NATO members said they would refuse to ratify the treaty until Russia complied with its 1999 commitments made in Istanbul whereby Russia should remove troops and military equipment from

2729:, saying: "Our plans do not include the occupation of Ukrainian territories. We are not going to impose anything on anyone by force. At the same time, we hear that recently in the West there is talk that the documents signed by the 2522:

among an unconfirmed overall population of the unrecognised republics. Russia has been accused of aiding, including sending military troops to fight alongside separatists forces, the breakaway republics but has always denied this.

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Russia again build-up its army presence around Ukraine in October 2021, this time with more soldiers and with deployments on new fronts; by December over 100,000 Russian troops were massed around Ukraine on three sides, including

2518:, although Russia did (since February 2017) recognises documents issued by it such as identity documents, diplomas, birth and marriage certificates and vehicle registration plates. From 2019 to May 2021 Russia issued over 650,000 2662:

In the first weeks of February 2022 Russia was demanding that NATO would not expand further to the east, Ukraine should be precluded from ever joining NATO, and NATO should significantly scale back its presence and activities in

669:, Putin called for a "fair and democratic world order that would ensure security and prosperity not only for a select few, but for all". His remarks however were met with criticism by some delegates such as former NATO secretary 6863: 11807: 684:

said on the Munich Conference: "We all face many common problems and challenges that must be addressed in partnership with other countries, including Russia. ... One Cold War was quite enough." Vladimir Putin said prior to

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On July 28, 2024, Russian President Vladimir Putin threatens to deploy long-range missiles that could hit all of Europe, after the United States announced its intention to deploy long-range missiles in Germany from 2026.

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fees. The West Europeans had no idea that their energy security was a cliffhanger. By now we have a five-year agreement for transit to the E.U. This is an important step in the direction of European energy security".

3074:, but did so "with high-accuracy long-range weapons and targets precisely military infrastructure facilities, or warehouses with ammunition or fuel and lubricants used in combat operations." The strikes in reality 665:, Putin openly criticised what he called the United States' monopolistic dominance in global relations, and "almost uncontained hyper use of force in international relations". In this speech, which became known as 3344:

Putin stated “there will only be peace in Ukraine when we achieve our aims”; those "objectives do not change", he said, listing "denazification, demilitarisation and its neutral status". He claimed that Ukrainian

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missiles, was slipping. Also noted by commentators were the inevitable financial and technological constraints that would hamper any real arms race with the West, if such course were to be embarked on by Russia.

3114:- we can't, it's impossible. This would be a betrayal on our part." Putin also claimed that Russia would continue to "selectively strike targets in Ukraine", and not hit residential areas, "like these idiots." 3019:

Putin stated that "We are not at war with the people of Ukraine. They've become hostages of their own regime and its Western masters." In the speech Putin claimed that "The West began remaking Ukraine into an

1020:

reported that Russia had failed to correct the violation of the I.N.F. Treaty; the U.S. government was said to have made no discernible headway in making Russia so much as acknowledge the compliance problem.

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In September 2020, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy approved Ukraine's new National Security Strategy, which provides for the development of the distinctive partnership with NATO with the aim of membership in

3934:, metres from the border with Russia, as a response to events in Ukraine. Estonian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Spanish, Dutch, British and American military personnel and their vehicles took part in the ceremony. 10045: 8224: 906:

in London." The Russian government, among other things, said it would suspend issuing visas to UK officials and froze cooperation on counterterrorism in response to Britain suspending contacts with their

8423: 9239:"The President of the Russian Federation clarified that during the 2022 negotiations between the Russian and Ukrainian sides, Moscow regularly raised the issue that Kyiv supports the neo-Nazi movement" 4003:. In October 2014, Sweden engaged in a hunt for a foreign submarine that had entered its waters; suspicions that the submarine was Russian have caused further alarm in the Baltic states. However, the 3089:

In a televised meeting with military bloggers on 13 June 2023 Putin stated that he did not believe that there was a need for further mobilisation in Russia since he ruled out a repeat of the (failed)

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steel; fertilisers; non-ferrous metals; paper products; coal, coke & briquettes; cereals; and rubber. Indo-Russian trade is expected to reach US$ 10 billion by 2010. Putin wrote in an article in

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On its part, the U.S. expressed concern over Putin's announcement of plans to add over 40 new ballistic missiles to Russia's nuclear weapons arsenal in 2015. American observers and analysts, such as

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from the north and Crimea from the south. Despite the Russian military build-ups, Russian officials from November 2021 to 20 February 2022 repeatedly denied that Russia had plans to invade Ukraine.

8116: 1742:, he remarked the visit as "We are satisfied about the way in which we resolved this problem. I am absolutely convinced that the solution we have found will help the Russian and Libyan economies." 8351: 3371: 2843: 2828: 921:

warned that British investors in Russia will "face greater scrutiny from tax and regulatory authorities. They could also lose out in government tenders". On 11 December 2007, Russia ordered the

768:, and its unilateral action damages this successful arms control regime." NATO's primary concern arising from Russia's suspension is that Moscow could now accelerate its military presence in the 693:

and that our military experts consider that they represent a potential threat, then we will have to take appropriate retaliatory steps. What steps? Of course we must have new targets in Europe."

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The months following Putin's Munich speech were marked by tension and a surge in rhetoric on both sides of the Atlantic. Both Russian and American officials, however, denied the idea of a new

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within the administrative borders." These borders had to be "as they existed at the time of their accession to Ukraine." Additionally, Ukraine had to "officially announces the abandonment of

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ready to "hold talks on the situation around Ukraine and is ready to engage with everyone involved." In the interview Putin avowed that Russia couldn't treat Ukraine cynically, as allegedly "

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in 1940. In May 2014, Moldova signed a major trade deal with the European Union, causing Russia to apply pressure on the Moldovan economy, which relies heavily on remittances from Russia.

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ready to launch (an increase from 1,537 in 2011) – one more than the US, thus overtaking the US for the first time since 2000; both countries' deployed capacity being in violation of the

320: 11059: 1298:; the move was linked by the mass media to prior official vaguely-worded confirmation, in December 2013, of Russia's putative deployment of its advanced modification of nuclear-capable 11084: 4867: 10662: 9507: 8693: 1131:

On December 25, 2022, in an interview for the national television he accused the West of trying to tear Russia apart and openly declared, that his goal—"to unite the Russian people."

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have caused some tensions between Russia and those states. In 2010, Ukraine did abandon these plans. In public Putin has stated that Russia has no intention of annexing any country.

643:, and suggested that all three were some way linked. In Putin's view, concessions on one of these questions on the Western side might be met with concessions from Russia on another. 1555:

was quoted as saying that "there should be no talk of creating a military or political alliance or union of any kind, because this would contradict the founding principles of SCO".

11592: 9478: 4150:. Much of this has been through the sale of military equipment; since 2005, Venezuela has purchased more than $ 4 billion worth of arms from Russia. In September 2008, Russia sent 11515: 7898:

Only a week after gunmen planted the Russian flag on the local parliament, Aksyonov and his allies held another vote and declared parliament was appealing to Putin to annex Crimea

3429:

on 14 June 2024 Putin put forward his "conditions for ending hostilities in Ukraine." He stated that Ukraine had to "begin the actual withdrawal of troops from the territories of

612:. From Russia's point of view, the US withdrawal from the agreement, which ensured strategic parity between the parties, destroyed hopes for a new partnership. Russia opposed the 10412: 9400: 7137: 12746: 12089: 9099: 4332: 3465: 315: 3233:) was "a sign of the Nazification of Ukraine" and "This is precisely why it is necessary to denazify Ukraine. Putin also assured the audience that "we have never been against" 7070: 3477: 3071: 2890: 2702: 1183:

states that are culturally and historically close to it, corrode and undermine Western institutions and values, manipulate public opinion and policy-making throughout Europe.

10368: 12662: 9848:"Mr. Putin, the mic is yours For the first time in almost two years, Russia's president addressed both houses of Parliament in a major speech on the state of the Federation" 6055: 5005: 8938: 3075: 2225: 8091: 3125:

of Ukraine one of the main goals." According to Putin this had to be so because he believed "today's Ukrainian authorities" protected "as individuals and their ideology"

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TV channel Putin stated about the military invasion of Ukraine that "The dynamics are positive. Everything is developing within the plan of the Defense Ministry and the

2919:

stated that "no Ukrainian 'peace plan' is possible if it does not take into account the modern reality - with Russia's territory, with four new regions joining Russia."

2375:

Russia would detach eastern Ukraine and Crimea from Russia and would graft it on to Russia. In a televised meeting with military bloggers on 13 June 2023 Putin stated a

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Russia would insist on the "demilitarization and denazification" of Ukraine whose according to Putin "parameters were generally agreed upon by everyone back during the

2997: 1094:, noting that the U.S. had no reason for alarm about the new missiles, provided that Russia remained within the limits of the 2010 New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty ( 925:

to halt work at its regional offices in what was seen as the latest round of a dispute over the murder of Alexander Litvinenko; Britain said Russia's move was illegal.

689:, on 4 June 2007: "we do not want confrontation; we want to engage in dialogue. However, we want a dialogue that acknowledges the equality of both parties' interests." 6410: 5918: 7409: 6987: 1611:(TTK), one of Russia's largest telecommunications companies, is also thought to provide a new internet connection to the country at a time when the US has engaged in 2604:

approved Ukraine's new National Security Strategy, "which provides for the development of the distinctive partnership with NATO with the aim of membership in NATO."

1753:

as "defective and flawed," and added "It allows everything. It resembles medieval calls for crusades.", During the whole event, Putin condemned other steps taken by

508:

with respect to other nations. He has held the office of the President previously from 2000 to 2008, and reassumed power again in 2012 and has been President since.

8542: 3704:. Georgia continues to pursue a policy of integration with the West. Georgia holds a strategic position for the European Union, as it gives the EU access to oil in 9339: 2956: 2441: 12313: 11161: 10531: 10041: 8232: 6805: 3219: 10764:"Putin and the people The Kremlin stages its end-of-the-year marathon press conference, combined with a televised call-in show, to showcase Russia's presidency" 7590: 7004: 5049: 5030: 2941:

In his 2023 new year speech Putin claimed that "Western elites" had hypocritically assured Russia of their peaceful intentions, including the settlement of the

6650:"Press Statement and Responses to Media Questions following the Peace Mission 2007 Counterterrorism Exercises and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit" 6385: 6001: 4277: 3214:. Just a tiny bit.” and that the city could "become both a bone of discord and a symbol of conflict resolution." Putin also claimed that the standing ovations 1041: 551: 9699: 2807: 1036:. Likewise, even before 2014, the US had set about implementing a large-scale program, worth up to a trillion dollars, aimed at overall revitalization of its 12872: 12550: 9449: 5340: 3817: 3461: 2555: 2407: 962:

levels, with 40 dangerous or sensitive incidents recorded in the eight months alone, including a near-collision between a Russian reconnaissance plane and a

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while also claiming "There is no Soviet Union, the past cannot be brought back. And Russia today does not need it any more. We are not striving for this."

1603:

regime. In the event of regime collapse, Russia is worried about losing regional influence as well as the possibility of American troops being deployed to

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later admitted that the alleged sighting of a Russian sub was actually just a "workboat". The tensions in the Baltic and other areas have led neighboring

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In November 2014, the German government publicly voiced its concern about what it saw as efforts by Putin to spread Russia's 'sphere of influence' beyond

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A report released in November 2014 highlighted the fact that close military encounters between Russia and the West (mainly NATO countries) had jumped to

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after regular Russian forces entered South Ossetia and then Georgia proper, and also opened a second front in the other Georgian breakaway province of

2074:, continued the general trend towards closer bi-lateral ties between the two countries, which has thus far stopped short of extending the depth of the 430: 11539: 10481:"Ukraine war live: Nine hundred people killed or injured by Russian cluster bombs in Ukraine, says monitor; Zelenskiy visits Bakhmut – as it happened" 8676:

Ukrainian estimates provided to the OSCE in June 2021 show that only 12,000 Russian forces were removed from the border, and the rest remain in place.

3743:. However, NATO also ties to Armenia, and both Armenia and Azerbaijan have been speculated as potential future members of NATO. Armenia negotiated an 1271:'s perceived move towards Russia. Previously, his government had negotiated secret loans from the Russians, awarded a major nuclear power contract to 13151: 12585: 12181:

Ambrosio, Thomas, and Geoffrey Vandrovec. "Mapping the Geopolitics of the Russian Federation: The Federal Assembly Addresses of Putin and Medvedev."

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line agreement to get around American sanctions and agreed to a US$ 400 billion deal which would supply natural gas to China over the next 30 years.

3696:. In November 2014, a Russian-Abkhazian treaty was met with condemnation from Georgia and many Western countries, who feared that Russia might annex 2062:

of Belarus, with Vladimir Putin in 2002. Despite a number of economic disputes in the mid-2000s, Belarus has remained one of Russia's closest allies.

1995:

to Ukraine, which left a number of European states, to which Ukraine transits Russian gas, to have serious shortages of natural gas in January 2009.

1102: 918: 355: 11865: 8962: 3272:. According to Putin "The Soviet Union was formed and a vast Ukraine was formed, first and foremost, to a significant extent, at the expense of the 10121:"The counteroffensive of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the "sanitary zone" in Ukraine and the goals of the NWO. What did Putin say to the military?" 6082: 5603: 3686: 2430: 2018:

In 2009, the Russia–Ukraine dispute was resolved by a long-term agreement on price formula, agreed by Prime Ministers Vladimir Putin of Russia and

627:

and when Putin became ever more distant from the West in his internal and external policies, the relations remained strained. In an interview with

11289: 10911: 10461:"'Even the SS troops didn't consider it possible' Putin says 'local nationalists and anti-Semites' killed 1.5 million Jews in Ukraine during WWII" 9358: 3370:

does Ukraine have to do with anything? Odesa is a Russian city — everybody knows that. They’ve made up a bunch of historical nonsense." About the

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regime for eight years." According to Putin the objective of the invasion where the demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine. Meanwhile the

1715:, as well as warning against a military attack on Iran. Putin was quoted as describing Iran as a "partner", though he expressed concerns over the 12683: 10383: 8404: 8301: 8075: 5686: 4426: 3160: 2613: 2483:

reported Yanukovych as insisting that military action was "unacceptable" and as stating that he would not request Russian military intervention.

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those who try to frighten you with Russia and who scream that other regions will follow after Crimea", "we do not want a partition of Ukraine".

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Despite existing or past tensions between Russia and most of the post-Soviet states, Putin has followed the policy of Eurasian integration. The

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Besides Ukraine, several other ex-Soviet and ex-communist countries continue to be flashpoints in the tug-of-war between the West and Russia.

13230: 9966: 9186: 7293: 7096: 6563: 4864: 3961: 3836: 2390:, Putin stated that whatever Ukraine would decide about its future "we still meet again sometime and somewhere" "because we are one people." 1938: 1765:, he asked "They showed to the whole world how he (Gaddafi) was killed," and "There was blood all over. Is that what they call a democracy?" 740: 636: 539:; this dispute has hindered much cooperation for numerous decades, originating back from the Soviet Union's annexation of them at the end of 109: 10652: 10322: 9499: 5243: 1738:, the country welcomed the idea of creating an OPEC-like group of gas-exporting countries, Putin became first Russian President who visited 12698: 9293:"Russia's Foreign Ministry says conditions for peace include Ukraine recognizing 'new territorial realities' and Russian as state language" 9067: 8796: 8689: 6952: 6598: 4016: 2189:. In a televised meeting with military bloggers on 13 June 2023 Putin stated that, the winner of the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, 2112:, claiming this action was in response to Ossetian border attacks on Georgians and to alleged buildups of Russian non-peacekeeping forces. 736: 124: 7359: 6032: 5418: 3303:, but "when they started destroying everything of Russian origin there, that was obviously unacceptable! And they ended up declaring that 546:

In 2014, with NATO's decision to suspend practical co-operation with Russia and all major Western countries' decision to impose a host of

12867: 11890: 9470: 3118: 2866:— despite only partially occupying the regions and gradually losing control as a result of successful Ukrainian counteroffensives in the 2797: 2151:"within its territory" if it had treated the residents of Abkhazia and South Ossetia "with respect" (he claims they did "the opposite"). 1695:

Subsequently, under Medvedev's presidency, Iran–Russia relations were uneven: Russia did not fulfill the contract of selling to Iran the

7770: 6933: 6910: 4946:"Munich Conference on Security Policy: As Delivered by Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates, Munich, Germany, Sunday, February 11, 2007" 4597: 4585: 3419: 3410: 3165: 12850: 12835: 12595: 12115: 9392: 8854: 7830: 7145: 5946: 5549: 5216: 4192:

and in doing so became the first Russian leader to visit the country in more than 50 years. In the same month, Putin also attended the

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came to "a good agreement on how to resolve the current situation by peaceful means" but that the Ukrainians had "threw it away" after

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will get what it wants militarily". Nebenzya further claimed that Russia does not want "the destruction of Ukraine as a state, its de-

830:

were reported to be personally friendly. Putin's "cooler" and "more business-like" relationship with Germany's subsequent Chancellor,

12478: 12466: 12454: 12442: 12430: 7554: 6702: 6456: 5763: 4540:

In a televised meeting with military bloggers on 13 June 2023 Putin stated Russia respects those who in Ukraine "want to feel like a

872:, in 2003. Berezovsky, located in London, often criticised Putin. The United Kingdom also granted asylum to the Chechen rebel leader 241: 224: 212: 200: 188: 12243:

Nation, R. Craig, and Dmitri Trenin. "Russian security strategy under Putin: US and Russian perspectives." (Army War College 2007).

7745: 5984: 3956:—all three of which are members of NATO—have warily watched Russian military movements and actions. All three countries, within the 3747:

with the European Union but, similar to Ukraine, Armenia chose to reject the deal in 2013. The next year, Armenia voted to join the

12720: 12590: 12565: 12368: 11367: 11114: 10350: 8400: 8319:"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 2 August 2015" 5002: 2867: 2671: 1558:

The resumption of long-distance flights of Russia's strategic bombers was followed by the announcement by Russian Defense Minister

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Bukkvoll, Tor. "Why Putin Went To War: Ideology, Interests and Decision-making in the Russian Use of Force in Crimea and Donbas."

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must be fully ensured." Putin stated that this plan was "another real concrete peace proposal", and if turned down by Ukraine and

2029:

prompted the rising gas prizes the agreement turned very unfavourable for Ukraine; in October 2011 Tymoshenko was found guilty of

1302:

theatre ballistic missiles in the exclave's territory, as well as more recent, March 2015, unofficial reports of the same nature.

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Mr. Putin's claim to more than 15 per cent of Ukraine's territory is the largest annexation in Europe since the Second World War.

8928: 4610: 3534: 3245: 2871: 2011: 788: 484: 11965: 11264: 10988: 7074: 6897: 6477: 6109: 4592:

that does mention "In the event of the pre-term termination of authority of the President of Ukraine... shall be vested in the

4284:

declined. The combination of international sanctions and the falling crude price in 2014 and thereafter resulted in the ongoing

2737:, should no longer be upheld." Putin claimed Russia was carrying out a special military operation in order to protect people in 12657: 12635: 5443: 3350: 3130: 2934:

on 5 January 2023 Putin repeated this demand stating he "reaffirmed Russia's openness to a serious dialogue, provided that the

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passenger plane taking off from Denmark in March 2014 with 132 passengers on board. The 2014 unprecedented increase in Russian

332: 11443: 10713: 10426: 8882: 8609: 7167: 7115: 5736: 5393: 4458:

US Foreign Policy Towards Russia in the Post-Cold War Era: Ideational Legacies and Institutionalised Conflict and Co-operation

3024:

in order to tear away these historical lands from our country." In the speech Putin alleged that there was a plan prepared by

1527:(SCO) member states, Putin announced on 17 August 2007 the resumption on a permanent basis of long-distance patrol flights of 13235: 12860: 12815: 12538: 12528: 12397: 12061: 10590: 8957: 7755: 6653: 6564:"SAARC The Changing Dimensions: UNU-CRIS Working Papers United Nations University - Comparative Regional Integration Studies" 4977: 4833: 4171: 3647: 948: 554:

in Ukraine, Russia's relationship with the West came to be characterised as assuming an adversarial nature, or the advent of

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authorities fulfill the well–known and repeatedly voiced requirements and take into account the new territorial realities."

1391:

and has been asked by Russia to become a full member. Russia also strongly supports India receiving a permanent seat on the

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region. Naturally, the Russian side will take all measures needed to rebalance the situation and ensure our own security."

2309: 2209: 2170: 2155: 1368:, "The Declaration on Strategic Partnership between India and Russia signed in October 2000 became a truly historic step". 662: 395: 390: 305: 295: 285: 11467: 9991: 7489: 5824: 4421:

Markedonov, Sergey M., and Maxim A. Suchkov. "Russia and the United States in the Caucasus: cooperation and competition."

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The war ended with a unilateral Russian withdrawal of forces from parts of Georgia, but Russian forces continue to occupy

970:

and naval activity in the Baltic region prompted NATO to step up its longstanding rotation of military jets in Lithuania.

12417: 10460: 6779: 6524: 5114: 4949: 4769:"U.S. Withdrawal From the ABM Treaty: President Bush's Remarks and U.S. Diplomatic Notes | Arms Control Association" 2571:

of April 2015 Putin stated that he did "presume it's impossible" that a war between Russian and Ukraine would break out.

2499: 1980: 1746: 1144: 862: 591: 178: 11940: 8855:"Putin attacked Ukraine after insisting for months there was no plan to do so. Now he says there's no plan to take over" 5524: 4154:

bombers to Venezuela to carry out training flights. In December 2008, both countries held a joint naval exercise in the

3193:

Putin stated “We did not start the so-called war in Ukraine. On the contrary, we are trying to end it. We did not stage

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saw a victory for an alliance of pro-Western integration parties. Moldova is also home to a breakaway region, known as

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and asked "What is happening in Libya, in Iraq? Did they become safer? Where are they heading? Nobody has an answer."

756:

was quoted as saying in response that "Russia has long since fulfilled all its Istanbul obligations relevant to CFE".

13141: 13126: 12487: 12285:

Tsygankov, Andrei P. "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain "the Russian Bear"."

10591:"From the New World Order to coke and hand grenades Here's what Putin said at Russia's annual Valdai Discussion Club" 8322: 7008: 5301: 5046: 5027: 4557: 3979: 3593: 3328: 3308: 3288: 2232: 1941:(in December 2011) Putin named the Orange Revolution as a potential precedent of what was going to happen in Russia. 1783:, Russia threatened to veto any sanctions against the Syrian government, and continued to supply arms to the regime. 1524: 1481: 1423: 1337: 1333: 1257: 1017: 887: 631:, Putin was quoted saying that there were three questions which most concerned Russia and Eastern Europe; namely the 410: 260: 94: 11616: 10205:"Putin: Ukraine should not exist at the expense of the Russian Federation and in the historical Russian territories" 7030: 5575: 5085: 5068: 2410:

on 16 March 2014. Russia formally incorporated Crimea on 18 March 2014. Russia was excluded one week later from the

515:

were at a low point. The United States canceled a summit for the first time since 1960, after Putin gave asylum to

12650: 12620: 12575: 11186: 10848:"Ukraine's parliamentary speaker Stefanchuk responds to Putin's claim that Stefanchuk now holds presidential power" 7881: 7463:"Putin said that the Russian Federation was not given a chance to build normal relations with the Ukrainian people" 4488: 4307: 4182: 3728: 3422:: ‘The President of Ukraine shall exercise his powers until the newly elected President of Ukraine takes office.’" 2710: 2683: 2667:. Press secretary Peskov stated that Putin showed his readiness to negotiate in his meetings with Western leaders. 2475: 2419: 2116:

fought alongside the South Ossetians as Georgian troops pushed into the province and seized most of the capital of

791:

a "terrible precedent" that will come back to hit the West "in the face". He stated that the Kosovo precedent will

543:. China has recently moved to become a close ally of Russia despite its falling out with the former Soviet Union. 345: 9441: 7230: 1968:. Moscow's policies under Putin towards these states were described as "efforts to bully democratic neighbors" by 1441: 13113: 13100: 12989: 12808: 11691: 8376: 8305: 5553: 4748: 4313: 4301: 4234: 3693: 3671: 3340: 2568: 2348: 1976: 1895: 1875: 1392: 666: 528: 350: 340: 252: 13136: 6386:"Prime Minister Đukanović: Protests in Podgorica supported by circles around Serbian Ortodox Church, and Russia" 5848: 2897:, which he called an act of "terrorism", adding that if such attacks continued, the response would be "severe". 12981: 12645: 12625: 12615: 10299: 9131: 8748: 8372: 5888: 4593: 4521:

Explaining Change in Russian Foreign Policy: The Role of Ideas in Post-Soviet Russia's Conduct towards the West

4406: 4170:, supporting him after NATO and the European Union broke off ties with Venezuela due to claims of fraud in the 4092: 4080: 4076: 4072: 3880: 3562: 3403: 3153: 3048: 3040: 2403: 869: 415: 12261: 7513: 5630: 4478: 3917: 1053: 12215:

Larson, Deborah Welch, and Alexei Shevchenko. "Status seekers: Chinese and Russian responses to US primacy."

11567: 11139: 8910: 6718: 5873:Комментарий Департамента информации и печати МИД России по итогам встречи министров обороны стран-членов НАТО 3616: 3304: 2942: 2894: 2560: 2507: 2067: 1722: 1616: 1604: 1465: 1187: 1078: 880: 609: 12193: 8652: 6657: 5712: 4981: 4020: 3689:

by many Western countries for its part in the war, and the war heightened tensions between NATO and Russia.

3639: 13131: 12502: 12388: 12361: 6620: 4553: 3888: 3884: 3872: 3768: 3589: 3570: 3566: 3273: 3211: 2994:. And I hope that our fighters will please us more than once again with the results of their combat work." 2764:

In a televised meeting with military bloggers on 13 June 2023 Putin claimed that Russia and Ukraine had in

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geared toward growing Chinese energy needs. The mutual-security cooperation of the two countries and their

1306: 993:, in 2014, was officially acknowledged by Russia in January 2015. In March 2015, Russia's defense minister 425: 104: 11761: 11493: 8823: 8137: 6411:"For Russia, deepening friendship with India is a top foreign policy priority by President Vladimir Putin" 12845: 12512: 11914: 8952: 4342: 4289: 4088: 3965: 3906: 3896: 3892: 3876: 3473: 3316: 2966: 2750: 2519: 2423: 2380: 2143:

enemy, but is a friend and the relations will be restored." Putin stated in 2009 Georgia could have kept

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power. On 13 December 2001, Bush gave Russia notice of the United States' unilateral withdrawal from the

477: 274: 151: 12301: 9564: 9359:"Putin signs documents to illegally annex four Ukrainian regions, in drastic escalation of Russia's war" 6968: 5872: 13029: 12693: 12249:

Orlova, Victoria V. "US–Russia Relations in the Last 30 Years: From a Rapprochement to a Meltdown." in

11060:"Merkel fears construction of Cold-War zones across Europe if Russia not given hard counter in Ukraine" 10351:"Ukraine's Newly Elected President Is Jewish. So Is Its Prime Minister. Not All Jews There Are Pleased" 5164: 4786: 4670: 4641: 4449:

Orlova, Victoria V. "US–Russia Relations in the Last 30 Years: From a Rapprochement to a Meltdown." in

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has experienced internal debates between those favoring closer ties to the West (including joining the

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stated that "only when the threat for Russia no longer emanates from the territory of Ukraine and when

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region of Ukraine unilaterally declared themselves independent from Ukraine (in April 2014) leading to

2376: 2372: 2216:, that led to improved relations with Russia. Russia was able to expand the lease for the base for its 2041: 2037: 1758: 1711:, and Russia has continuously opposed the imposition of economic sanctions on Iran by the U.S. and the 1628: 1329: 1279:

give a green light to Russia's gas pipeline project in contravention to blocking orders from Brussels.

632: 119: 10501:"Putin says 'Western managers put an ethnic Jew in charge of Ukraine' to mask its 'anti-human nature'" 8572: 4411:

Kuzmarov, Jeremy. "'A New Battlefield for the United States': Russia Sanctions and the New Cold War."

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on Russia, hurting the Russian economy by cutting off access to capital. At the same time, the global

4023:. Due to the Russian invasion, both Sweden and Finland began the process of negotiating to join NATO. 3335:

would not have taken place but they had to take place "to protect people from this Nazi abomination".

3105:

had founded Ukraine in 1922. Putin had concluded from studying archival documents "on the transfer of

12725: 12715: 11667: 6838:"Russia Provides New Internet Connection to North Korea | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea" 5221: 4265: 4205: 4084: 3992: 3856: 3366: 3238: 3101:(USSR) with what it came with" but in "But in 1645 or 1654 there was no Ukraine.” According to Putin 2836: 2623: 2462: 2019: 1716: 1685: 1349:'s Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee with Russia's president Vladimir Putin in November 2001 1040:, which includes plans for a new generation of weapon carriers and construction of such sites as the 583: 8570:

Holland, Steve; Shalal, Andrea; Landay, Jonathan (2021-04-08). Paul, Franklin; Dunham, Will (eds.).

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broke out in August 2008, as Georgia and Russia competed for influence in South Ossetia. Russia was

3365:” and brought up again the 98-year-old SS veteran Hunka. He stated there would be no reprise of the 13120: 12889: 12400: 12333:

and the subsurface unmanned vehicle — did not have names yet, and new system capable of destroying

10178:"Putin noted that "grateful descendants" in Ukraine are demolishing monuments to its founder Lenin" 8016: 5195: 4116: 3612: 3426: 3171: 3032:

just before Russia intervened. Putin also remarked that the war was about Russia's right to exist.

2158:, Putin twice visited Ukraine before the election to show his support for Ukrainian Prime Minister 1612: 1241: 1229: 1101:

Meanwhile, at the end of June 2015, it was reported that the production schedule for a new Russian

908: 697: 76: 10653:"Family of man who fought in Nazi unit unaware Hunka would be honoured in Parliament, friend says" 9957: 9194: 8092:

Russia President Vladimir Putin signs treaty to annex Crimea after residents vote to leave Ukraine

7868:

after a brief round of talks with the gunmen, began to gather a quorum of the chamber's lawmakers.

7819: 6570: 4174:

In December 2018, Russia and Venezuela once again conducted joint military exercises and in 2020,

3863:

to speculate that the Russian Federation might attempt to attack Moldova and occupy Transnistria.

3375:

better, because the authorities in Kyiv “did not give these regions the attention they were due.”

2630:

since the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014. The troops were partially withdrawn by June 2021.

13220: 13194: 12354: 10932:"Putin states Ukrainian Armed Forces must withdraw from 4 Ukrainian oblasts to begin peace talks" 9847: 6931:

Putin Positive on Second Caspian Summit Results, Meets With Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

6625: 5247: 4589: 4258: 4220: 4102: 3852: 3748: 3469: 3414: 3234: 3079: 2693: 2272: 2259: 2251: 2229: 1396: 1237: 1233: 1148: 1138: 1083: 944: 651: 9059: 8042: 6949: 4945: 4921: 2931: 2327:

Vladimir Putin stated that Ukraine "in its current form" was an artificial creation because the

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during his meeting with Putin on 5 December 2007, that 11 ships, including the aircraft carrier

1507: 936:

On 1 April 2014, NATO decided to suspend practical co-operation with Russia, in response to the

13002: 12915: 12667: 10262:"Putin speaks of "denazification" of Ukraine and calls Zelenskyy "a disgrace to Jewish people"" 7852: 7363: 4416: 4211:

and signed a uranium trade deal. This was the first visit by a Russian president to Australia.

4125: 4113: 3735:. Armenia has close ties with Russia, while Azerbaijan has close ties to the United States and 3190: 3182: 2549: 2121: 1700: 1045: 824: 470: 453: 435: 7791:"Putin called attempts to draw Russian-speaking territories of Ukraine into NATO "outrageous"" 6917: 6737: 3488:. Although there are significant doubts about this.” Later that day, President Zelenskyy told 3137:). At the conference Putin also claimed that “many lifelong Jewish friends” had told him that 2969:

of this country ends" it could stop its military actions. Nebenzya continued that "Otherwise,

2128:

together with Abkhazian forces. During this conflict, according to high level French diplomat

1633: 13044: 12640: 10289: 8424:

Vladimir Putin's new faux documentary is trying to rewrite the history of his own aggression.

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On 10 October 2022 at a meeting with the Security Council of Russia, on the first day of the

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In early January 2015, public protests in Hungary broke out against Hungarian Prime Minister

1202: 1057: 963: 670: 646: 10763: 4818: 3227: 2761:

on 25 February, he called the Ukrainian authorities "a gang of drug addicts and neo-Nazis".

1703:

currently existing. However, Russian specialists completed the construction of Iran and the

1067:, which listed NATO's military buildup near the Russian borders as the top military threat. 720:, which has been in operation since 1986. Putin proposed it would not be necessary to place 12958: 12766: 12761: 12630: 5143: 5089: 4004: 3605: 3300: 3299:." Putin claimed that modern Russia had "come to terms with" the loss of Ukraine after the 2619: 2575: 2543: 2201: 2059: 1198: 1109: 903: 717: 708:

with a counterproposal on 7 June 2007 of sharing the use of the Soviet-era radar system in

604:, thus creating an opportunity for deepening the relationship with the leading Western and 597: 385: 380: 11989: 10148:"Putin agreed with Sobchak's words that Ukraine had to leave the USSR "with what it came"" 9160:"Ukraine's boats attack ships evacuating Ukrainian troops who surrendered on Snake Island" 6699: 3727:, have also been a part of the rivalry between Russia and the West. The two countries are 883:(NGOs) from getting funding from foreign governments. This resulted in many NGOs closing. 764:, in a written statement, added that "Russia's conventional forces are the largest on the 732:. Putin suggested also equal involvement of interested European countries in the project. 8: 13106: 13034: 12820: 12705: 12560: 12391: 10931: 10847: 10820: 10388: 10261: 9901: 9788: 9426: 9265: 8828: 8587: 8001:[On the dissolution of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea]. 7774: 7658: 4257:(though South Stream itself was also later canceled). Russia has also sought to create a 3755:. However, Armenian leaders have also worked towards a free trade agreement with the EU. 3623: 3608: 3442: 3395: 3392: 3332: 3312: 3284: 3230: 3141: 3138: 2952: 2928: 2859: 2842:

On 30 September 2022, amid the ongoing invasion of Ukraine, Russia unilaterally declared

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The end of 2006 brought strained relations between Russia and Britain in the wake of the

739:

on 26 April 2007, Putin announced plans to declare a moratorium on the observance of the

721: 613: 520: 502: 69: 11782: 11315:"Look West, Young Man: Georgia's 31-Year-Old Prime Minister Turns To Europe, Not Russia" 11085:"How people in South Ossetia, Abkhazia and Transnistria feel about annexation by Russia" 10688: 8929:"Russia claims it has seized Kherson as mayor agrees to conditions to keep city running" 8433:

From 'Not Us' To 'Why Hide It?': How Russia Denied Its Crimea Invasion, Then Admitted It

4403:

Russia and the World in the Putin Era: From Theory to Reality in Russian Global Strategy

4054:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2804:, "because it is not a military organization, a military-political bloc, such as NATO." 2258:. Putin endorsed the idea of a Eurasion Union in 2011, (the concept was proposed by the 1964:, a number of economic disputes erupted between Russia and some neighbours, such as the 898:

government expelled "four Russian envoys over Putin's refusal to extradite ex-KGB agent

809: 12909: 12783: 12688: 10355: 9902:"Putin decides to show off his "knowledge of history" again with "map with no Ukraine"" 9700:"Putin tells Erdogan: Ukraine must accept loss of territories for there to be dialogue" 9592:"Putin says West's attempts to break up historical Russia underlie conflict in Ukraine" 9363: 9219:"Putin called "not bad" the agreement reached in March 2022 between Russia and Ukraine" 8883:"From buildup to battle: Why Putin stoked a Ukraine crisis — then launched an invasion" 8754: 8615: 8490: 7979:"Russian government agency reveals fraudulent nature of the Crimean referendum results" 7172: 6434: 5741: 5663: 5608: 5014: 3855:, and Russia has strong influence over the region. A build-up of Russian forces on the 3682: 3558: 3512: 3056: 3052: 3016: 2726: 2535: 2236: 2133: 2129: 1956:

Apart from a clash of nationalist rhetorics with the common historical legacies of the

1909: 1846: 1771: 1559: 1520: 1295: 1249: 765: 617: 524: 114: 10626: 8510: 7346: 6985:

Answer to a Question at the Joint Press Conference Following the Second Caspian Summit

6599:"Top Indian diplomat explains Russia's importance to India: Russia & India Report" 6485: 5269: 4813: 3972:

and the EU in 2004. In 2014, the Baltic states reported several incursions into their

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has already brought partial economic unity between the three states, and the proposed

1999: 628: 13070: 13064: 12605: 12600: 11815: 10393: 10360: 10295: 9958:"Vladimir Putin says Russia launched strikes on Ukraine over Crimea bridge explosion" 8767: 8739: 8624: 8436: 8347: 7751: 7211: 6871: 6813: 4829: 4568: 4369: 4226: 3663: 3631: 3526: 3460:

as additional conditions for peaceful resolution. Putin also declared that in future

3406: 3060: 2909:" did, because "We have a different philosophy, different approach to life, people." 2847: 2458: 2213: 2205: 2190: 2165: 2159: 1921: 1917: 1871: 1822: 1794: 1681: 1658: 1638: 1586:

was scarcely seaworthy and was more of a menace to her crew than any putative enemy.

1579: 1528: 1121: 974: 967: 914: 827: 813: 749: 654: 370: 9955:

Olearchyk, Roman; Srivastava, Mehul; Seddon, Max; Miller, Christopher (2022-10-10).

9816:"Dynamics of special op are positive, everything is going according to plan — Putin" 9545:"Putin announced Moscow's desire to end the conflict in Ukraine as soon as possible" 9312: 7442: 6266: 4884: 4483:

Sakwa, Richard. "One Europe or none? Monism, involution and relations with Russia."

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would continue patrolling various parts of the world and expand into other regions.

459: 13023: 13012: 12903: 12338: 12157: 10936: 10852: 10825: 10692: 10552: 10436: 10266: 9988:"Ukraine: Russian large-scale strikes are 'unacceptable escalation', says Guterres" 9929:"IN BRIEF: Kiev tries to scare Russians, trigger response — Putin about UAV attack" 9906: 9820: 9793: 9761: 9731: 9677: 9673:"Ukraine 'peace plan' must factor in Russia's four new regions, Kremlin emphasizes" 9650: 9623: 9596: 9531: 9270: 9164: 8759: 8714: 8639:

Russia has amassed more troops on the Ukrainian border than at any time since 2014.

8550: 8452: 8427: 7683: 7318: 6761: 5942: 5691: 5367: 5315: 4752: 4541: 4444:

The Rebuilding of Greater Russia: Putin's Foreign Policy Towards the CIS Countries.

4432: 4246: 3860: 3848: 3732: 3497: 3481: 3269: 2879: 2824: 2816: 2511: 2451: 2336: 2022: 1929: 1905: 1780: 1342: 998: 866: 11732: 11711: 10384:"Jewish comic who plays Ukraine president on TV leads Ukraine's presidential race" 10232:"Putin assured that Russia will continue to selectively strike targets in Ukraine" 9528:

Putin says it was obvious that clash with hostile forces in Ukraine was inevitable

8543:"Russia as aggressor, NATO as objective: Ukraine's new National Security Strategy" 8245: 8068:

The Duty of Care in International Relations: Protecting Citizens Beyond the Border

6837: 2811:

Putin and Russian appointed administrators of its occupied territories in Ukraine

13181: 13165: 12952: 12897: 12710: 12280: 11698: 11390:"Ukraine crisis: Nato 'to step up military cooperation with Russia's neighbours'" 11339: 11214: 10891: 10792: 10733: 10042:"Ukraine: Russian attacks on critical energy infrastructure amount to war crimes" 8933: 8914: 8743: 8583: 8408: 8206: 8156: 7934: 7825: 7530: 7426: 7330: 6991: 6956: 6937: 6783: 6725: 6706: 6687: 6314: 6292: 6059: 5803: 5719: 5659:"U.S. Says Russia Failed to Correct Violation of Landmark 1987 Arms Control Deal" 5470: 5169: 5072: 5053: 5034: 5009: 4871: 4648: 4507: 4337: 4269: 3800:) and those favoring closer ties to Russia (including joining the Russian-backed 3781: 3601: 3522: 3320: 3265: 3189:

In a speech and a Q&A session on 5 October 2023 at the annual meeting of the

3005: 3002: 2959: 2913: 2812: 2583: 2399: 2332: 2243:

and has stated his country has a "common future" with its neighbours and Russia.

2217: 2030: 1913: 1798: 1735: 1696: 1591: 1552: 1388: 952: 922: 820: 163: 11235: 10608: 9340:"Putin orders partial Russian mobilisation, warns West over 'nuclear blackmail'" 9001: 8715:"Article by Vladimir Putin "On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians"" 7493: 7384: 7276: 7260: 7195: 6457:"13th Indo-Russian Summit reaffirms time-tested ties: Russia & India Report" 4903: 3218:(although at the moment Zelenskyy was unaware of Hunka's past membership of the 1268: 845: 13088: 12946: 12928: 12377: 12330: 11941:"Russia's State-Controlled Gas Firm Announces Plan to Double Price for Georgia" 11841:"From Africa to Azerbaijan, here's how far Russia's global influence stretches" 10527: 10094:"Russia to accomplish all set objectives of special military operation — Putin" 9987: 7998:Про дострокове припинення повноважень Верховної Ради Автономної Республіки Крим 7205: 6773: 5849:"Putin says Russia beefing up nuclear arsenal, NATO denounces 'saber-rattling'" 4675: 4288:. As a way to get around sanctions, Russia and China signed a 150 billion yuan 4166:. Putin continued good relations with Venezuela under the successor of Chávez, 4151: 3957: 3801: 3797: 3752: 3670:, Abkhazia and South Ossetia have both sought to secede from Georgia since the 3667: 3627: 3597: 3546: 3500: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3358: 3296: 3215: 3122: 3102: 3064: 2893:, Putin said the missile strikes were in retaliation for the alleged Ukrainian 2863: 2855: 2851: 2820: 2722: 2664: 2444: 2368: 2306: 2194: 2086: 2051: 1979:, the economic conflicts affected other European countries, for example when a 1961: 1899: 1712: 1371: 1299: 1225: 1218: 1033: 1025: 1013: 1009: 899: 873: 816: 795:

destroy the whole system of international relations, developed over centuries.

787:. He called any support for this act "immoral" and "illegal". He described the 769: 761: 713: 705: 686: 575: 571: 516: 505: 44: 12341:

and high-precision, able to maneuver both in terms of its course and altitude.

11808:"In Venezuela, Russia pockets key energy assets in exchange for cash bailouts" 9442:"Biden condemns Ukraine attack as Putin claims it's retaliation for terrorism" 7422: 6864:"Trump signed presidential directive ordering actions to pressure North Korea" 6755: 6528: 4295: 4143: 3646:. Partly in response to the potential expansion of NATO, Russia initiated the 2422:. In this speech Putin stated that Russia will always defend the interests of 2078:

proposed and speculated by many media outlets both inside and outside Russia.

1139:

Tensions in other European countries and relations with the former Soviet bloc

641:

American plans to build missile defence sites in Poland and the Czech Republic

13209: 13174: 13059: 13054: 12964: 12879: 12830: 12497: 12277:

The Limits of Partnership: U.S. Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century

11819: 10397: 10364: 9875:"Biden and Putin both implicitly tie their futures to the outcome in Ukraine" 9757:"Putin's New Year address: Year of major steps and fight for Russia's future" 9313:"Russia is not against Ukraine's accession to the European Union, Putin said" 8801: 8771: 8628: 8021: 7996: 6875: 6817: 6786: 5790: 5788:

Putin signs new military doctrine naming NATO as Russia's top military threat

5118: 4666: 4609:

On 14 June 2024 Russia was not holding all these territories Putin mentioned

4564: 4504:

The Limits of Partnership: U.S. Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century

4155: 3941: 3844: 3659: 3619:, and Shevardnadze led Georgia for most of its first decade of independence. 3485: 3362: 3149: 3036: 2978: 2974: 2916: 2906: 2586: 2316: 2255: 2148: 2109: 1851: 1826: 1817: 1766: 1762: 1677: 1574: 1419: 1353:

During his first and second term in office, bilateral trade turnover between

1071: 994: 982: 831: 753: 601: 536: 141: 10689:"Putin reiterates that Ukraine never existed and he was forced to start war" 9030: 8573:"Russian force on Ukraine border larger than any time since 2014, U.S. says" 8246:

Putin orders Russia to recognize documents issued in rebel-held east Ukraine

8225:"Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid" 8181:"Vladimir Putin answered journalists' questions on the situation in Ukraine" 7771:

Key Players and Regional Dynamics in Eurasia: The Return of the 'Great Game'

7625:Новый интеграционный проект для Евразии – будущее, которое рождается сегодня 6969:

Vladimir Putin defies assassination threats to make historic visit to Tehran

5444:"Close military encounters between Russia and the west 'at cold war levels'" 3067:. There was never any Ukraine in the history of humanity up to that point." 2365:

Key Players and Regional Dynamics in Eurasia: The Return of the 'Great Game'

1809:

were responsible for much of the bloodshed, rather than the shelling by the

1622: 1430:

Russia currently is one of only two countries in the world (the other being

1290:

was preparing to build observation towers along its border with the Russian

12273: 11866:"Russia-Venezuela Relations Remain Deep Despite Global Isolation of Moscow" 11643:"Russia threatens to use 'nuclear force' over Crimea and the Baltic states" 10916: 10821:"Putin says Ukraine's parliamentary speaker is now de facto country leader" 10718: 10485: 10071: 9879: 8610:"Russian Troop Movements and Talk of Intervention Cause Jitters in Ukraine" 8267: 6806:"Russia quietly throws North Korea lifeline in bid to stymie regime change" 6245: 6114: 5947:"As Vladimir Putin Talks More Missiles and Might, Cost Tells Another Story" 5919:"Russian Program to Build World's Biggest Intercontinental Missile Delayed" 5884: 5635: 5448: 4560: 4500: 4463:

Reif, Kingston, and Shannon Bugos. "Putin invites US to extend New START."

4281: 4254: 4245:

Russian influence played a major role in canceling the construction of the

4159: 4132: 4000: 3832: 3821: 3813: 3805: 3777: 3709: 3545:

sparked new worries that Russia might try to further remake the borders of

3354: 3249: 3134: 3098: 2883: 2734: 2730: 2627: 2467: 2026: 1957: 1673: 1608: 1569: 1477: 1410: 1180: 1168: 1116: 1091: 1004:

In July 2014, the U.S. formally accused Russia of having violated the 1987

986: 978: 895: 891: 835: 681: 540: 12302:"Putin reveals new Russian missile that can 'reach any point in the world" 9619:"Putin says Russia, unlike its opponents, doesn't refuse talks on Ukraine" 8797:"Russian Rhetoric Ahead of Attack Against Ukraine: Deny, Deflect, Mislead" 7718: 6361:"REFILE-Poland and U.S. Army hold joint air defence exercises near Warsaw" 3541:

and other areas have also caused tension between Russia and the West. The

3121:

Putin stated on 13 June 2023 that "Russia has every right to consider the

2033:

when brokering the 2009 deal and was sentenced to seven years in prison).

12970: 12940: 12920: 12190:

Russia Rising: Putin's Foreign Policy in the Middle East and North Africa

10734:"Russia-Ukraine war: Putin tells Russia his war objectives are unchanged" 10630: 10612: 10067:"Putin denies Zelenskiy's claims of counteroffensive success for Ukraine" 9789:"Russia reiterates its readiness to negotiate at UN, but with conditions" 9317: 8824:"Russia's attack on Ukraine came after months of denials it would attack" 8318: 8055: 7910:

Baczynska, Gabriela; Toyer, Julien (2014-03-05). Gutterman, Steve (ed.).

7594: 7443:

After Russian invasion of Georgia, Putin's words stir fears about Ukraine

6087: 5093: 5065: 4433:

Putin, Putinism, and the Domestic Determinants of Russian Foreign Policy.

4208: 3773: 3280: 3261: 3198: 3021: 2644: 1992: 1984: 1969: 1775:

that from 2000 to 2010 Russia sold around $ 1.5 billion worth of arms to

1704: 1689: 1600: 1596: 1154: 555: 10323:"Putin says Zelensky 'isn't Jewish but a disgrace to the Jewish people'" 10120: 9544: 8749:"Russia Issues Subtle Threats More Far-Reaching Than a Ukraine Invasion" 8283:"Zelenskiy: Russian passports in Donbas are a step towards 'annexation'" 6083:"Putin's Reach: Merkel Concerned about Russian Influence in the Balkans" 4468: 3851:. In 2014, Transnistria held a referendum in which it voted to join the 3575: 3492:

television: "These messages are ultimatum messages. It's the same thing

2878:

following the formal signing of the annexation Putin denounced the 1991

13077: 13049: 12934: 10789:"Vladimir Putin exudes confidence that war in Ukraine is going his way" 9727:"Erdogan Tells Putin a Cease-Fire Should Support Ukraine Peace Efforts" 8344:"Минобороны РФ опровергает слова ОБСЕ о существовании 16-й бригады ВДВ" 8185: 7555:

New Integration Project for Eurasia – A Future That Is Being Born Today

5497: 5192:"Putin: supports for Kosovo unilateral independence "immoral, illegal"" 4722: 4572: 4250: 3724: 3705: 3538: 3418:

selective reading of the text of our Constitution and pay attention to

3388: 3307:– well, this is complete nonsense. And at the same time, they began to 3283:

and so on - although all of these cities, as you know, were founded by

2647:, are one people, belonging to what has historically been known as the 2640: 2531: 2298: 2221: 2117: 2098: 1933: 1676:. This was the first visit of a Soviet or Russian leader to Iran since 1669: 1665: 1599:

in an attempt to balance against a potential US-led push to topple the

1512: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1415: 1316:

went on record in October 2015 to claim that Russia was sponsoring the

1310: 1163: 1106: 1049: 854: 850: 799: 709: 12116:"China, Russia seek 'international justice', agree currency swap line" 11140:"To Russia with love? Transnistria, a territory caught in a time warp" 8109:"Putin's annexation speech: more angry taxi driver than head of state" 7049:"Vladimir Putin Blames US Drones For Gaddafi Death, Slams John McCain" 4030: 3095:

Declaration of the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

2006: 1024:

The US government's October 2014 report claimed that Russia had 1,643

981:

region, relying on the resumed use of the previously abandoned Soviet

13083: 13007: 12268:

Return to Winter: Russia, China, and the New Cold War Against America

12224:

Russian Foreign Policy in the 21st Century and the Shadow of the Past

11115:"Tensions Surge in Estonia Amid a Russian Replay of Cold War Tactics" 9238: 8468: 8302:

Monitor Says Ukraine Cease-Fire, Weapons Withdrawal Not Being Honored

8079: 7623: 7558: 7446: 7215: 6525:"India and APEC: Centre of Mutual Gravitation: International Affairs" 6196: 6169: 6006: 4904:"Putin's speech: Back to cold war? Putin's speech: Back to cold war?" 4201: 4189: 4147: 4109: 3973: 3949: 3346: 3277: 3223: 3126: 3083: 2182: 1446: 1364: 1245: 1095: 1029: 776: 566: 229: 11783:"Venezuela election: Fourteen ambassadors recalled after Maduro win" 10961: 10307: 10231: 10204: 10177: 10147: 10093: 9928: 9815: 9672: 9645: 9618: 9591: 9527: 9218: 9123: 9002:"Мемориалы жертвам Холокоста осудили действия Путина и его риторику" 8373:"Kremlin Downplays OSCE Report Of Russian Troops In Eastern Ukraine" 7912:"Russia says cannot order Crimean 'self-defense' units back to base" 7790: 7462: 4396:

War with Russia?: From Putin & Ukraine to Trump & Russiagate

3402:

Zelenskyy’s presidential powers should have been transferred to the

2379:

as discussed in 2008 would mean that "historical territories with a

2120:. However, the Georgian military was soon defeated in the resulting 1260:

caused concern that a coherent pro-Russian block was forming in the

1186:

As the West supported Kosovo's independence, Russia later used the "

1070:

In late June 2015, while on a trip to Estonia, US Defence Secretary

12555: 12136: 11568:"Swedish 'Cold War' thriller exposes Baltic Sea nerves over Russia" 11162:"Eduard Shevardnadze, Foreign Minister Under Gorbachev, Dies at 86" 10896: 10737: 10657: 10013:"Zelenskiy asks G7 for monitoring of Ukraine's border with Belarus" 9756: 9549: 8911:

U.S. and Russian officials clash over status of troops near Ukraine

8887: 8859: 8210: 8160: 8095: 7630: 7334: 7280: 7264: 7199: 4653: 3840: 3716: 3697: 3655: 3580: 3489: 3384: 3241:"we have always been against it, since it threatens our security." 2987: 2790: 2769: 2742: 2718: 2527: 2480: 2278: 2144: 2125: 1688:. At a press conference after the summit Putin said that "all our ( 1485: 1454: 1172: 1016:) and threatened to retaliate accordingly. In early June 2015, the 959: 677: 624: 420: 11416:"Ukraine suspends talks on EU trade pact as Putin wins tug of war" 10294:. Vol. Two-Volume Set. Elsevier, Academic Press. p. 40. 9159: 8180: 7820:"Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis" 5244:"EU's Solana rejects Putin's criticism over Kosovo's independence" 4142:

Putin and his successor Medvedev have enjoyed warm relations with

1460:

Putin's Russia maintains strong and positive relations with other

865:

deteriorated when the United Kingdom granted political asylum to,

12346: 10306:

On February 10, 1941, Bandera called a conference of radicals in

9704: 9646:"Putin says Russia couldn't treat Ukraine cynically, as West did" 8578: 8448: 8287: 8249: 8142: 7916: 7886: 7598: 7430: 7410:"Vladimir Putin threatened to hang Georgia leader 'by the balls'" 6743: 5345: 5299: 4012: 3945: 3809: 3793: 3785: 3720: 3530: 3311:." Putin stated that "If everything had been fine in Ukraine, if 3106: 2674:

the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic.

2656: 2622:

began massing thousands of personnel and military equipment near

2594: 2186: 2174: 2094: 2071: 2055: 2010:

Putin hosted a meeting of the Russian-led military alliance, the

1988: 1925: 1291: 1272: 1206: 1158: 990: 803: 745: 11034:"The new Cold War: Pro-Russian influence extends beyond Ukraine" 9471:"Putin says response to more Ukrainian attacks will be 'severe'" 8138:"Putin signs Crimea treaty as Ukraine serviceman dies in attack" 7212:

Putin calls 'color revolutions' an instrument of destabilization

6596: 6454: 5631:"US and Russia in danger of returning to era of nuclear rivalry" 3008:

on 17 April 2023 during Putin's visit to Russian army troops in

1464:. The country has sought to strengthen ties especially with the 928: 13093: 12305: 12059: 10993: 10767: 10594: 10505: 10465: 10327: 9954: 9852: 9569: 9500:"'Sickening': World reacts as explosions rock Ukrainian cities" 9297: 8763: 8620: 7714: 7231:"An Enduring Peace Built on Freedom: Securing America's Future" 6862:

DeYoung, Karen; Nakashima, Ellen; Rauhala, Emily (2017-09-30).

6219:"Hungarian protesters hit out at Orban's 'move towards Russia'" 6064: 4974:"Interview with Newspaper Journalists from G8 Member Countries" 4333:

List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin

4197: 4158:. Earlier in 2000, Putin had re-established stronger ties with 4008: 3953: 3736: 3701: 3675: 3643: 3611:

to resign from office. Shevardnadze had been the leader of the

3493: 3292: 3253: 3228:

received from President Zelenskyy (on 22 September 2023 in the)

3111: 3047:

map stated about Ukraine: "These lands were simply part of the

3044: 3029: 2970: 2945: 2738: 2515: 2510:. The proclaimed republics remained unrecognised by any of the 2503: 2340: 2302: 2090: 2066:

Putin, in his relations with Russo-centric neighbor and former

1855: 1654: 1615:

against North Korean hackers thought to be affiliated with the

1535: 1358: 1287: 1253: 1210: 784: 780: 729: 701: 11918: 10714:"Putin says no peace until Russia's goals in Ukraine achieved" 8101: 4178:

stated that Russia was Venezuela's primary geopolitical ally.

3398:’s five-year term had come to an end and Ukraine had not hold 1779:, making Damascus Moscow's seventh-largest client. During the 11444:"Armenia Wins Backing to Join Trade Bloc Championed by Putin" 9842: 9840: 9838: 9092:"'No other option': Excerpts of Putin's speech declaring war" 8465:

Ukraine to start NATO talks: Russia angry, the West uncertain

6719:

Beginning of Meeting with Defense Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov

3931: 3751:, the Russian-backed free trade zone that seeks to rival the 3207: 2139:

and declared: "I am going to hang Saakashvili by the balls".

1859: 1841: 1802: 1787: 1776: 1739: 1531: 1431: 1404: 1380: 1354: 1346: 561: 445: 11990:"New Cold War: US, Russia fight over Europe's energy future" 10431:[Zelensky Vladimir | Project manager "Kvartal-95"]. 8984:"Russia launches massive invasion of Ukraine — live updates" 8263:"Kremlin defends Russian military buildup on Ukraine border" 7882:"RPT-INSIGHT-How the separatists delivered Crimea to Moscow" 7750:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 126. 7739: 7737: 7735: 7031:"Putin: Military Intervention In Libya Resembles 'Crusades'" 5906:

Putin's nuclear saber-rattling: What is he compensating for?

4575:'s estimate that between 1 and 1.1 million Jews were killed. 3968:, and Russian leaders were particularly distressed by their 2197:, which "at least took place in a relatively peaceful way." 1194:

and its support of breakaway states in Georgia and Moldova.

932:

Leaders of the 33rd G8 summit in Heiligendamm, Germany, 2007

12309: 11891:"Cuba to deepen ties with Russia as Ukraine tensions mount" 11368:"New War Risk on Russian Fringe Amid Armenia-Azeri Clashes" 10966: 10912:"Vladimir Putin issues fresh demands to Ukraine to end war" 10236: 10209: 10182: 10152: 10125: 10098: 9933: 9243: 9223: 8515: 7970: 7795: 7467: 6898:

Putin: Iran Has Right to Develop Peaceful Nuclear Programme

6644: 6642: 5825:"Nato shifts strategy in Europe to deal with Russia threat" 5550:"Russian Strategic Bombers To Continue Patrolling Missions" 4296:

Notable foreign policy speeches by President Vladimir Putin

4193: 4181:

In 2022, both Cuba and Venezuela expressed support for the

4175: 4163: 3740: 3635: 3449: 3257: 3174:, which brought the destruction of 1.5 million of people.” 3025: 3015:

In his 21 February 2023 address to the joint houses of the

2935: 2891:

months long Russian attack against Ukrainian infrastructure

2777: 2746: 2698: 2471: 2387: 2328: 2173:

Putin "implicitly challenged" the territorial integrity of

2045: 1786:

Putin opposed any foreign intervention. On 1 June 2012, in

1754: 1650: 1544: 1540: 1461: 1450: 1400: 1395:. In addition, Russia has vocally backed India joining the 879:

In 2006, President Putin introduced a law which restricted

725: 605: 12231:

Russian Foreign Policy: The Return of Great Power Politics

11290:"West backs Georgia as Russia stokes new annexation fears" 10989:"Putin names Russia's conditions for ceasefire in Ukraine" 10962:"Russia makes another real peace proposal to Kiev — Putin" 9835: 8483:"Infographic: Military capabilities of Russia and Ukraine" 7954:"Putin says plan to take Crimea hatched before referendum" 7710:Евразийские комиссары получат статус федеральных министров 7572:"Главные и последние новости дня на iz.ru | Известия" 7138:"Hollande Clashes With Putin Over Ouster of Syria's Assad" 6241:"European leaders fear growth of Russian influence abroad" 6033:"Merkel Bids to Stall Putin Influence at EU's Balkan Edge" 5804:"US announces new tank and artillery deployment in Europe" 5604:"U.S. Says Russia Tested Cruise Missile, Violating Treaty" 5525:"U.S. asks Vietnam to stop helping Russian bomber flights" 5394:"Opinion - What Putin Has to Say to Americans About Syria" 4233:

Starting in the mid-2000s, Russia and Ukraine had several

3626:, pursued closer relations with the West. Under President 1407:

with observer status in which India is a founding member.

11340:"Guide to the EU deals with Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine" 8681: 8150: 7732: 7517: 6676: 6674: 6068: 5502: 5475: 5471:"Russia Baltic military actions 'unprecedented' - Poland" 5165:"Putin poised to freeze arms pact as assertiveness grows" 3991:

Tensions rose as Russian intelligence forces crossed the

3533:

have been major areas of dispute, as both countries have

3145: 2593:"threatens our security and the balance of forces in the 1623:

Relations with Middle Eastern and North African countries

1384: 839: 834:

is often attributed to Merkel's upbringing in the former

10455: 10453: 9393:"Putin's speech on annexation: What exactly did he say?" 8906: 8904: 8017:"Four years since Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea" 7935:"Putin reveals secrets of Russia's Crimea takeover plot" 6639: 5576:"Russian INF Treaty Violations: Assessment and Response" 4514:

Putin's World: Russia Against the West and with the Rest

4453:( Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, 2020) pp. 117–138. 3642:

in NATO ran into opposition from other NATO members and

3506: 2957:

Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations

2434:

Vladimir Putin speaks to the press on March 4 about the

2226:

2010 Ukrainian–Russian Naval Base for Natural Gas treaty

673:

who called his speech, "disappointing and not helpful."

12253:(Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, 2020) pp. 117–138. 12200:

Russian Foreign Policy: Interests, Vectors, and Sectors

10706: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10573: 7684:"Russia sees union with Belarus and Kazakhstan by 2015" 6861: 3731:, and have a long-running dispute regarding control of 3028:

and "the West" to launch a "punitive operation" in the

2526:

In a visit to Crimea in August 2015, Putin stated that

2470:

forces going on in certain parts of Ukraine, including

2448: 2442:

Russia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations

2411: 2402:

government in Crimea was installed, they organised the

1376: 902:, wanted in the UK for the murder of fellow former spy 10428:Зеленский Владимир | Руководитель проекта "Квартал-95" 8175: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8157:

Ukraine's Yanukovych asked for troops, Russia tells UN

6671: 6543:"Russia keen to join SAARC as observer: Oneindia News" 5217:"Putin calls Kosovo independence 'terrible precedent'" 5140:"US 'deeply regrets' Russia's 'wrong' decision on CFE" 5066:

Lavrov Announced Conditions of Resuming CFE Observance

4261:

consisting of itself and other post-Soviet countries.

2643:

Putin argues that Russians and Ukrainians, along with

1403:. Moreover, it has also expressed interest in joining 1042:

Chemistry and Metallurgy Research Replacement Facility

12158:"70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly" 10981: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10450: 10409:"ethnic Ukrainian father's farer's medal certificate" 10172: 10170: 9921: 9285: 8901: 8419: 8417: 7591:"Russia's Putin says wants to build "Eurasian Union"" 7571: 6267:"Poland to build Russia border towers at Kaliningrad" 5985:"Putin warns the US of Cold War-style missile crisis" 5687:"Russia Overtakes U.S. in Nuclear Warhead Deployment" 5498:"Four RAF Typhoon jets head for Lithuania deployment" 4571:'s estimate that at least 1.7 million Jews killed to 4276:, several countries (including most of NATO) imposed 3372:

September 2022 Russian annexed territories of Ukraine

3323:

had been treated normally, and if there had not been

1323: 1008:

by testing a prohibited medium-range ground-launched

798:

Putin's relations with former British Prime Minister

12062:"Russian Companies Clamor for Dollars to Repay Debt" 11966:"Putin's 'Last and Best Weapon' Against Europe: Gas" 10609:"Key points from Putin's speech at the Valdai Forum" 10570: 9422:"Document proclaiming death of Soviet Union missing" 9266:"Putin claims he did not plan to storm Kyiv in 2022" 9124:"Путин объявил о начале военной операции на Украине" 8207:

Ukrainian ex-leader Viktor Yanukovych vows fightback

7853:"Putin's Man in Crimea Is Ukraine's Worst Nightmare" 7654:"Kazakhstan welcomes Putin's Eurasian Union concept" 7331:

Ukraine's parliament votes to abandon Nato ambitions

5302:"Brown Defends Russian Expulsions, Decries Killings" 4885:"Russia: Washington Reacts To Putin's Munich Speech" 1865: 888:

death of Alexander Litvinenko in London by poisoning

724:

in Poland then, but interceptors could be placed in

12258:

Putin's Russia: Economy, Defence and Foreign Policy

11758:"Putin kicks off Latin America tour with Cuba stop" 11593:"Submarine hunt sends Cold War chill across Baltic" 10892:"Putin lays out his terms for ceasefire in Ukraine" 9783: 9781: 9779: 9751: 9749: 9521: 9060:"Расшифровка речи Путина о начале военной операции" 8690:"Russia and Ukraine: 'One People' as Putin Claims?" 8569: 8401:

The Post-Soviet Conflicts: The Thirty Years' Crisis

8166: 7319:

Ukraine ex-PM Yulia Tymoshenko jailed over gas deal

6315:"Kaliningrad: European fears over Russian missiles" 5368:"Ukraine crisis: Nato suspends Russia co-operation" 5028:

Press Conference following the end of the G8 Summit

4495:

A Short History of Sino-Soviet Relations, 1917–1991

4475:

Putin's Russia: Economy, Defence and Foreign Policy

4031:

Relations with Australia, Latin America, and others

3201:with the direct support of the West" and that "the 2986:In an interview on broadcast on 15 January 2023 on 2677: 2607: 1318:

anti-government and anti-NATO protests in Podgorica

12238:The New Tsar: The Rise and Reign of Vladimir Putin 11516:"NATO general warns of further Russian aggression" 11082: 10676: 10167: 9956: 9894: 8747: 8608: 8600: 8571: 8414: 7818: 7229: 6893: 6891: 5764:"Russia's New Military Doctrine Hypes NATO Threat" 5735:Broad, William J.; Sanger, David E. (2014-09-21). 5341:"Russia suspends British Council regional offices" 5040: 4817: 2835:On 21 September 2022, Putin announced a "partial" 2636:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians 2559:A mural of Ukrainian soldiers who died during the 2224:in exchange for lower gas prices for Ukraine (the 2169:). According to a document uncovered during the 1726:Putin meeting with Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in 2008 955:in response to criticisms of democracy in Russia. 501:concerns the policies of the Russian Federation's 11566:Scrutton, Alistair; Johnson, Simon (2014-10-20). 11215:"Why Nato-Russia relations soured before Ukraine" 9213: 9211: 8738: 8653:"The Russian and Ukrainian Spring 2021 War Scare" 8442: 7191: 7189: 6757:Russia's Navy Has Resumed Presence in World Ocean 4787:"Vladimir Poutine et son quart d'heure de gloire" 4723:"Rhetoric hardens as fears mount of new Cold War" 4398:(Simon and Schuster, 2018), sympathetic to Putin. 4322:U.N. General Assembly speech on 28 September 2015 3630:, the United States sought to invite Ukraine and 3059:, that quasi-state formations began to form. The 3051:, and then they were asked to become part of the 2490:across southern and eastern Ukraine in which the 2486:The annexation of Crimea took place during wider 2420:a historical speech about the situation in Crimea 919:Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs 13207: 10956: 10954: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10553:"Questions and answers about the Holocaust (#4)" 10256: 10254: 10197: 9776: 9746: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9118: 9116: 8056:"Address by President of the Russian Federation" 7952:Soldatkin, Vladimir; Stamp, David (2014-03-09). 7678: 7676: 7514:Russia, Ukraine agree on naval-base-for-gas deal 6535: 6435:"India, Russia sign new defence deals: BBC News" 6141:"How Putin Forged a Pipeline Deal That Derailed" 5723:James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies 5300:Gonzalo Vina and Sebastian Alison (2007-07-20). 5194:. Xinhua News Agency. 2008-02-14. Archived from 5003:"Putin threatens to target Europe with missiles" 4382:Russia–United States relations § Since 1991 3866: 3804:). Also like Ukraine, Moldova was a part of the 2784:. According to Putin Ukraine had agreed to curb 2279:Intervention in Ukraine and annexation of Crimea 2108:attempted to restore control over the breakaway 1684:in 1943, and thus marked a significant event in 11668:"Putin threat of nuclear showdown over Baltics" 11590: 11565: 7785: 7783: 6888: 6597:Rajeev Sharma, specially for RIR (2012-11-28). 6455:Rajeev Sharma, specially for RIR (2012-12-24). 6337:"Deployment of Missiles Is Confirmed by Russia" 6307: 6184: 5996: 5994: 5843: 5841: 5737:"U.S. Ramping Up Major Renewal in Nuclear Arms" 4600:does not mention the speaker of the parliament. 3210:"of course" is "a Russian city, but it’s a bit 2614:Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2508:armed conflict with Ukrainian government forces 2248:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia 2241:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia 1966:2006 Russian ban of Moldovan and Georgian wines 1801:to step down. Putin echoed the argument of the 1653:to participate in the Second Caspian Summit in 876:and other notable persons who had fled Russia. 863:relations between Russia and the United Kingdom 12137:"Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly" 12060:Chiara Albanese and Ben Edwards (2014-10-09). 11617:"'Submarine' in Sweden was only civilian boat" 11540:"UNIAN News. Latest news of Ukraine and world" 11513: 10534:. The New York Review of Books. Archived from 10526: 10113: 9208: 8661:Center for Strategic and International Studies 7951: 7909: 7582: 7457: 7455: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7186: 6740:Russian navy to start sorties in Mediterranean 6408: 6259: 5684: 5441: 4968: 4966: 4824:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 4274:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 1850:regarding international events related to the 1707:'s first civilian nuclear power facility, the 1120:, intended to replace the obsolete Soviet-era 1006:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty 938:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 12362: 11660: 11634: 11591:Ritter, Karl; Huuhtanen, Matti (2014-10-20). 11561: 11559: 11514:Morello, Carol; DeYoung, Karen (2014-03-24). 11494:"Moldovan migrants denied re-entry to Russia" 11083:Toal, Gerard; O'Loughlin, John (2014-03-20). 10951: 10867: 10815: 10813: 10811: 10809: 10751: 10251: 9808: 9258: 9145: 9113: 9031:"Россия начала "военную операцию" на Украине" 7850: 7673: 7159: 7116:"Why Russia is willing to sell arms to Syria" 7071:"Putin claims U.S. planned murder of Gadhafi" 6470: 6138: 6030: 5964:"Putin Says West Aiming to Tear Apart Russia" 5419:"Live from New York: It's Putin Speech Bingo" 5115:"Russia Suspends Participation In CFE Treaty" 4744: 4742: 4665: 4497:(Springer Singapore;Palgrave Macmillan, 2020) 4249:, which would have supplied natural gas from 3837:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations 3712:without having to rely on Russian pipelines. 3197:.” Putin claimed the war was started by "the 3159:In an interview aired 5 September 2023 (with 2733:totalitarian regime, securing the outcome of 2717:, Putin used the false image of Ukraine as a 1939:protests following the 2011 Russian elections 1063:At the end of 2014, Putin approved a revised 716:. Putin expressed readiness to modernise the 637:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe 478: 12198:Gvosdev, Nikolas K., and Christopher Marsh. 12012:"Putin's long game? Meet the Eurasian Union" 11983: 11981: 11108: 11106: 11104: 10644: 10224: 8795:Kiely, Eugene; Farley, Robert (2022-02-24). 7879: 7780: 7773:by M. Freire % R. Kanet, October 2010, 6592: 6590: 6157: 5991: 5838: 5796: 5597: 5595: 4749:America's Failed (Bi-Partisan) Russia Policy 4659: 4594:Chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine 3248:on 3 November 2023 Putin stated that in the 3082:power infrastructure, which is considered a 1595:, Russia increased its economic support for 1523:military exercises jointly conducted by the 1201:in the Balkans in countries such as Serbia, 623:Since 2003, when Russia did not support the 11441: 11437: 11435: 11262: 8794: 7452: 7312: 7249: 6500:"Russia supports India's membership in NSG" 6328: 6280: 6053:Kosovo precedent for 200 territories—Lavrov 6031:Czuczka, Tony; Parkin, Brian (2014-11-21). 5956: 5734: 5517: 4963: 4401:Kanet, Roger E. and Dina Moulioukova, eds. 3552: 3349:leader of the radical militant wing of the 3119:St. Petersburg International Economic Forum 2798:St. Petersburg International Economic Forum 2461:had asked Russia to send troops across the 2351:. Putin also claimed that one third of the 696:Putin continued his public opposition of a 13226:Political positions of Russian politicians 12836:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine 12369: 12355: 12299: 12251:30 Years since the Fall of the Berlin Wall 12210:Russian foreign policy in the 21st century 12113: 12083: 12081: 12037:"Why Russia Can't Afford Another Cold War" 11692:Russia forges nuclear links with Venezuela 11556: 11333: 11331: 11287: 11265:"Pact Tightens Russian Ties With Abkhazia" 11258: 11256: 11208: 11206: 11051: 10806: 8953:"Berdyansk: Life Under Russian Occupation" 8650: 8540: 7976: 7747:Ukraine Crisis: What it Means for the West 5878: 5817: 5678: 5650: 4739: 4584:It is likely that Putin meant to refer to 4451:30 Years since the Fall of the Berlin Wall 3305:Russians are not indigenous to these lands 3072:Russia did strike the territory of Ukraine 2600:On 14 September 2020, Ukrainian President 1998:In an interview with the German historian 838:, where Putin was stationed when he was a 760:Europe (CFE)." State Department spokesman 562:Relations with NATO and its member nations 485: 471: 12160:. The Kremlin, Moscow, Russia. 2015-09-28 12139:. The Kremlin, Moscow, Russia. 2014-12-04 12028: 11978: 11507: 11485: 11407: 11131: 11101: 11031: 10435:(in Russian). 2018-06-05 . Archived from 8222: 8048: 7929: 7927: 7873: 7113: 6587: 6478:"News Story #124347 | newkerala.com" 6427: 6232: 5592: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4652:2013-09-16, pp. 30–35. Archived from the 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 2715:televised address announcing the invasion 1761:, Putin called it as "planned murder" by 712:rather than building a new system in the 157:2022 annexation of four Ukrainian regions 11963: 11888: 11640: 11584: 11491: 11460: 11432: 11387: 11365: 11361: 11359: 11306: 11178: 11057: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11017: 11015: 11013: 11011: 10381: 9193:(in Russian). 2022-02-25. Archived from 9086: 9084: 8880: 8043:U.S., other powers kick Russia out of G8 7588: 7423:Putin on Georgia's territorial integrity 7005:"Putin's visit 'historic and strategic'" 6134: 6132: 6110:"Far-Right Europe Has a Crush on Moscow" 6102: 5911: 5573: 5490: 5463: 5435: 5360: 5308: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5086:"Russia walks away from CFE arms treaty" 4855: 4853: 4851: 4812: 4793:. 2013-11-04 – via www.letemps.ch. 3978: 3772: 3574: 3176: 2996: 2806: 2741:"who have been suffering from abuse and 2692: 2626:and in Crimea, representing the largest 2554: 2429: 2292: 2275:, which started work on 1 January 2012. 2239:, wants to guide Kyrgyzstan towards the 2089:with the most likely immediate members: 2080: 2050: 2005: 1943: 1816: 1721: 1632: 1506: 1440: 1409: 1341: 1224:A series of Europe's far-right and hard 1162: 1077: 927: 844: 645: 565: 12967:(alleged mother of more Putin children) 12078: 12053: 12034: 12009: 11987: 11838: 11413: 11328: 11312: 11253: 11203: 11184: 11153: 11137: 11112: 10348: 9356: 7701: 7228:McCain, John (November–December 2007). 7135: 7068: 6238: 6139:Yardley, Jim; Becker, Jo (2014-12-30). 5623: 5267: 4720: 4714: 4695: 4689: 4487:70.10 (2018): 1656–1667. EU and Russia 3468:. Putin also mentioned "Of course, the 3246:Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation 2709:On 24 February 2022, Russia launched a 2578:enshrined in law Ukraine's priority of 2012:Collective Security Treaty Organization 789:2008 Kosovo declaration of independence 13208: 12266:Schoen, Douglas E. and Melik Kaylan. 11932: 11228: 11159: 11076: 10304:. With over one hundred contributors. 9187:"Военная операция на Украине. Главное" 8821: 8687: 8606: 8480: 8009: 7989: 7924: 7903: 7844: 7816: 7743: 7651: 7227: 7094: 7007:. gulfnews. 2008-04-18. Archived from 6803: 6621:"Russian Oil Route Will Open to China" 6211: 6026: 6024: 5875:the RF Foreign Ministry, 26 June 2015. 5656: 5601: 5542: 5047:Annual Address to the Federal Assembly 4901: 4797: 4779: 4627: 3351:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 3131:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 3043:, while discussing a mid-17th century 2500:armed Russian-backed separatist groups 2204:elected during the Orange Revolution, 1790:, he rejected the statement of French 1747:foreign military intervention in Libya 1213:, which could impede those countries' 737:annual address to the Federal Assembly 16:Foreign relations of Russia since 2012 12816:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty 12350: 12087: 12003: 11863: 11381: 11356: 11337: 11212: 11008: 10650: 10287: 10044:. Amnesty International. 2022-10-20. 9565:"Putin: 'Our aim is to end this war'" 9081: 8958:Institute for War and Peace Reporting 8926: 7347:"Putin eyes full merger with Belarus" 7165: 7028: 6994:, 16 October 2007, Tehran, Kremlin.ru 6799: 6797: 6654:Presidential Administration of Russia 6288:"Poland border watchtowers 'planned'" 6129: 6075: 5953:, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-17. 5895:, 15 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-18. 5391: 5286: 4978:Presidential Administration of Russia 4922:"United States Department of Defense" 4848: 3829:2014 Moldovan parliamentary elections 3674:, and both are strongly supported by 3648:2008 Russo-Georgian diplomatic crisis 3537:that favor annexation by Russia. The 3507:Tensions in other ex-Soviet countries 3078:beyond the battlefield, particularly 2254:is said to be a continuation of this 2193:had come to power with the help of a 1981:January 2009 gas dispute with Ukraine 1844:, written by Putin, was published in 1664:. Other participants were leaders of 1568:, would take part in the first major 1228:political parties such as Bulgaria's 1012:(presumably R-500, a modification of 12961:(alleged mother of another daughter) 12287:Communist and Post-Communist Studies 12175: 11957: 11938: 11281: 6950:Visit to Iran. Second Caspian Summit 6618: 6334: 5936: 5416: 4861:Munich Conference on Security Policy 4264:Like many other countries, Russia's 4034: 3474:Russian-speaking citizens in Ukraine 2796:On 17 June 2022 Putin stated at the 2589:responded by saying that an eastern 2171:United States diplomatic cables leak 2156:2004 Ukrainian presidential election 1511:Vladimir Putin with Chinese Premier 663:Munich Conference on Security Policy 11733:"Russia ends Venezuela naval drill" 11712:"Russian bombers land in Venezuela" 10627:"Putin called Odesa a Russian city" 8058:, Kremlin Web Site (18 March 2014). 7880:De Carbonnel, Alissa (2014-03-13). 7385:"Day-by-day: Georgia-Russia crisis" 6021: 5728: 5316:"UK spied on Russia with fake rock" 4950:United States Department of Defense 4895: 4761: 3926:A NATO military parade was held on 3055:… And it was only later, after the 2418:. On 18 March 2014 Putin made gave 2104:In August 2008, Georgian President 550:against Russia, in response to the 13: 12861:2024 Vladimir Putin visit to China 12636:2020–2021 Khabarovsk Krai protests 12376: 12090:"The Cold War is back, and colder" 8449:Putin: war with Ukraine impossible 6794: 5246:. IRNA. 2008-02-23. Archived from 4558:number of Jews killed in the whole 4375: 4355:International relations since 1989 3997:Estonian Internal Security Service 3662:. Though considered to be part of 2367:Putin also said to U.S. President 1324:Relations with South and East Asia 1286:sources were cited as saying that 1113:intercontinental ballistic missile 600:, Putin supported the U.S. in the 14: 13247: 12327:two new strategic nuclear weapons 12293: 12279:(Princeton UP, 2014) 355 pages; 11442:Herszenhorn, David (2014-12-10). 11288:McLaughlin, Daniel (2014-11-25). 11263:Herszenhorn, David (2014-11-24). 11236:"Bush urging Nato expansion east" 8651:Bielieskov, Mykola (2021-09-21). 8619:. Article updated 30 April 2021. 8541:Getmanchuk, Alyona (2020-09-30). 7294:"Natural gas, Europe price chart" 7166:Putin, Vladimir V. (2013-09-11). 5713:The Trillion Dollar Nuclear Triad 5657:Gordon, Michael R. (2015-06-05). 5602:Gordon, Michael R. (2014-07-28). 5392:Putin, Vladimir V. (2013-09-11). 5270:"Merkel cools Berlin Moscow ties" 4319:Crimean speech on 4 December 2014 4188:In September 2007, Putin visited 3329:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea 3070:On 30 May 2023 Putin stated that 1866:Relations with post-Soviet states 1649:On 16 October 2007 Putin visited 1525:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 1482:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 1480:neighbours is facilitated by the 1424:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 1338:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 1334:Sino-Russian relations since 1991 943:Putin has denounced the idea of " 13231:History of Russia (1991–present) 13190: 13189: 12150: 12129: 12107: 11907: 11882: 11857: 11832: 11800: 11775: 11750: 11725: 11704: 11685: 11609: 11532: 10840: 10781: 10532:"Holocaust: The Ignored Reality" 10520: 10404:from the original on 2019-03-31. 10342: 10315: 10281: 10140: 10086: 10059: 10034: 10005: 9980: 9948: 9867: 9719: 9692: 9665: 9638: 9611: 9584: 9537: 9492: 9463: 9434: 9414: 9385: 9350: 9332: 9179: 9052: 9023: 8994: 8976: 8920: 8874: 8847: 8815: 8788: 8732: 8707: 8644: 8607:Kramer, Andrew E. (2021-04-09). 8582:. File photo by Kevin Lamarque. 8563: 8534: 8503: 8474: 8458: 8394: 8365: 8336: 8311: 8295: 8275: 8255: 8239: 8223:Grytsenko, Oksana (2014-04-12). 8216: 8200: 8130: 8085: 8061: 8036: 7810: 7764: 7645: 7616: 7564: 7548: 7523: 7507: 7482: 7436: 7416: 7402: 7377: 7352: 7340: 7324: 7286: 7270: 7221: 7196:Polish head rejects Putin attack 7168:"A Plea for Caution From Russia" 7129: 7107: 7088: 7062: 7041: 7022: 6959:, 15–16 October 2007, Kremlin.ru 6709:, 20 August 2007, "Chas", Latvia 5574:Schwartz, Paul N. (2014-10-16). 5056:, 26 April 2007, Kremlin, Moscow 4603: 4578: 4547: 4534: 4506:(Princeton UP, 2014) 355 pages; 4308:Crimean speech of Vladimir Putin 4286:2014–15 Russian financial crisis 4214: 4124: 4101: 4039: 3916: 3905: 3252:Ukraine had "consisted of three 2774:the withdrawal of Russian troops 2684:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2678:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2608:Military build-up around Ukraine 2359:. According to the October 2010 2014:(CSTO), in Moscow on 16 May 2022 661:In February 2007, at the annual 499:foreign policy of Vladimir Putin 458: 452: 28: 12998:Chapel of Russia's Resurrection 12990:Direct Line with Vladimir Putin 12856:2023 Xi Jinping visit to Russia 12316:from the original on 2018-03-01 12114:Smolchenko, Anna (2014-10-13). 11988:Klapper, Bradley (2015-02-03). 11058:Oliphant, Roland (2014-11-18). 10665:from the original on 2023-09-30 10415:from the original on 2020-06-11 10371:from the original on 2019-04-25 10048:from the original on 2022-12-16 10023:from the original on 2022-10-21 9994:from the original on 2022-10-10 9969:from the original on 2022-10-10 9510:from the original on 2022-10-10 9481:from the original on 2022-10-10 9452:from the original on 2022-10-10 9403:from the original on 2022-10-18 9371:from the original on 2022-10-01 9134:from the original on 2022-02-24 9102:from the original on 2022-03-01 9070:from the original on 2022-03-04 9041:from the original on 2022-02-25 9012:from the original on 2022-03-05 8965:from the original on 2022-09-30 8941:from the original on 2022-03-03 8881:Talmazan, Yuliya (2022-02-26). 8836:from the original on 2022-02-24 8696:from the original on 2022-01-24 8667:from the original on 2021-11-25 8383:from the original on 2015-08-05 8354:from the original on 2015-08-06 8325:from the original on 2022-02-23 8306:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8119:from the original on 2022-10-06 7833:from the original on 2021-02-11 7817:Weaver, Courtney (2015-03-15). 7277:Russia opens gas taps to Europe 7261:Q&A: Russia-Ukraine gas row 7136:Viscusi, Gregory (2012-06-01). 6997: 6978: 6962: 6943: 6924: 6903: 6855: 6830: 6767: 6749: 6731: 6712: 6693: 6612: 6556: 6517: 6492: 6448: 6402: 6378: 6353: 6046: 5977: 5898: 5889:"Putin's Risky Game of Chicken" 5866: 5781: 5756: 5706: 5567: 5554:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 5410: 5385: 5333: 5261: 5236: 5209: 5184: 5157: 5132: 5107: 5078: 5059: 5021: 4995: 4938: 4914: 4877: 4721:Kendall, Bridget (2014-11-12). 4596:" (speaker of the parliament); 4314:Valdai speech of Vladimir Putin 4302:Munich speech of Vladimir Putin 4015:, both of which have long been 3808:; though Moldova was a part of 3739:, both of which are members of 3715:Besides Georgia, the other two 3672:dissolution of the Soviet Union 3341:Direct Line with Vladimir Putin 2967:the Russian-speaking population 2829:annexation of these territories 2793:operation to establish peace." 2569:Direct Line with Vladimir Putin 2349:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 2132:, Putin intended to depose the 2025:(later, when the rising global 1393:United Nations Security Council 1145:Russia–European Union relations 680:. Then US Secretary of Defense 592:Russia–United Kingdom relations 13147:Claims of incapacity and death 11492:Ciochina, Simon (2014-12-21). 11366:Khojoyan, Sarah (2014-08-04). 11338:Peter, Laurence (2014-06-27). 11213:Peter, Laurence (2014-09-02). 11185:de Waal, Thomas (2013-10-29). 11160:Martin, Douglas (2014-07-07). 11113:Higgins, Andrew (2014-10-05). 11032:Mackinnon, Mark (2014-12-01). 10382:Liphshiz, Cnaan (2019-03-19). 10349:Higgins, Andrew (2019-04-24). 9357:Dickson, Janice (2022-09-30). 7362:. Heritage.org. Archived from 7069:Citizen, Ottawa (2011-12-16). 6728:, December 5, 2007, Kremlin.ru 6545:. News.oneindia.in. 2006-11-22 5966:. Voice of America. 2022-12-25 5075:, 3 December 2007, Izvestia.ru 4391:(2016). 22#3 pp. 267–282. 4360:Russia–United States relations 3976:by Russian military aircraft. 3309:exterminate Russians in Donbas 3220:14th Waffen Grenadier Division 3097:"Ukraine should have left the 3049:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 3041:Constitutional Court of Russia 2782:Russian 2022 offensive on Kyiv 2711:full-scale invasion of Ukraine 2541:In the March 2015 documentary 1082:Meeting with German President 881:non-governmental organisations 588:Russia–United States relations 513:Russia–United States relations 1: 13152:Interview with Tucker Carlson 12631:2019 Moscow election protests 12202:(Washington: CQ Press, 2013) 12188:Bechev, Dimitar, et al. eds. 12035:Stewart, James (2014-03-07). 11964:Matthews, Owen (2014-09-24). 11889:Sherwood, Dave (2022-02-19). 11839:Ellyatt, Holly (2020-02-10). 11388:Paterson, Tony (2014-04-01). 11313:Dreazen, Yochi (2014-02-26). 8688:Wilson, Andrew (2021-12-23). 7589:Bryanski, Gleb (2011-10-03). 7095:Trenin, Dmitri (2012-02-09). 6940:, 16 October 2007, Kremlin.ru 6911:"Putin's warning to the U.S." 6804:Osborn, Andrew (2017-10-04). 6409:Vladimir Putin (2012-12-24). 5725:: Monterey, CA. January 2014. 5685:Matthew Bodner (2014-10-03). 5442:Ewen MacAskill (2014-11-09). 4620: 4523:(Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009) 3983:Putin with Finnish President 3867:Baltic states and Scandinavia 3617:republics of the Soviet Union 2927:In a phone conversation with 2800:that Russian was not against 2639:published on 12 July 2021 on 2618:In March and April 2021, the 1730:In April 2008, Putin visited 1701:anti-aircraft missile systems 1617:Reconnaissance General Bureau 1582:said that the accident-prone 1543:bloc or the Asian version of 1484:which was founded in 2001 in 1372:Prime Minister Manmohan Singh 610:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 552:Russian military intervention 13236:Foreign policy by government 12010:Neyfakh, Leon (2014-03-09). 11917:. 2007-10-12. Archived from 11760:. 2014-07-27. Archived from 11641:Johnston, Ian (2015-04-02). 11138:Penhaul, Karl (2014-04-11). 10651:Burke, Ashley (2023-09-30). 8659:. Photo by Dimitar Dilkoff. 8481:Duggal, Hanna (2022-01-25). 7851:Simon Shuster (2014-03-10). 7717:. 2011-11-17. Archived from 7652:Kilner, James (2011-10-06). 7492:. 2011-01-24. Archived from 7490:"World Report 2011: Ukraine" 7321:, BBC News (11 October 2011) 7073:. Canada.com. Archived from 6916:. 2007-10-16. Archived from 6656:. 2007-08-17. Archived from 5268:Simpson, Emma (2006-01-16). 4980:. 2007-06-04. Archived from 4820:Putin and the Rise of Russia 4696:Mauldin, John (2014-10-29). 4644:The World According to Putin 4172:2018 presidential elections. 3615:when Georgia was one of the 3590:republic of the Soviet Union 3117:At a plenary meeting of the 2912:On 28 December 2022 Putin's 2895:attack on the Crimean Bridge 2846:of areas in and around four 2670:On 21 February 2022, Russia 2624:Russia's border with Ukraine 2454:on 4 March 2014 that ousted 7: 13216:Foreign relations of Russia 13101:Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy 12851:2022 annexations in Ukraine 12809:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 12219:(2010) 34#4 pp. 63–95. 12088:Chung, Frank (2014-12-18). 11864:Luján, Raylí (2022-03-24). 11414:Traynor, Ian (2013-11-21). 10291:Encyclopedia of Nationalism 10288:Motyl, Alexander J (2000). 8822:Taylor, Adam (2022-02-24). 8005:(in Ukrainian). 2014-03-15. 7097:"Why Russia Supports Assad" 6776:Семь честных слов под килем 6619:Page, Jeremy (2010-09-26). 6335:Roth, Andrew (2013-12-16). 6239:Traynor, Ian (2014-11-17). 5768:www.worldpoliticsreview.com 5417:Roth, Andrew (2015-09-28). 4343:Foreign relations of Russia 4326: 4290:central bank liquidity swap 4183:Russian invasion of Ukraine 3987:in Helsinki, 21 August 2019 3962:annexed by the Soviet Union 3391:) Putin claimed that since 3091:Russian 2022 Kyiv offensive 2955:meeting of 14 January 2023 2751:Russian Ministry of Defence 2580:acceding to NATO membership 2424:Russian-speaking Ukrainians 2381:Russian-speaking population 2220:base in the Ukrainian city 2076:Union of Russia and Belarus 1977:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 1975:In some cases, such as the 1896:Kyrgyzstan–Russia relations 1876:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 1709:Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant 1474:Trans-Siberian oil pipeline 1426:summit on 16 September 2022 1258:May 2014 European elections 1190:" as justification for its 861:By mid-2000s (decade), the 853:and British Prime Minister 775:Putin strongly opposed the 752:. Russian Foreign Minister 10: 13252: 13030:Happy Birthday, Mr. Putin! 12721:2014–2016 financial crisis 12329:he described — the global 12212:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2010) 11939:Finn, Peter (2007-11-03). 9130:(in Russian). 2022-02-24. 9066:(in Russian). 2022-02-24. 9037:(in Russian). 2022-02-24. 9008:(in Russian). 2022-03-02. 8927:James, Liam (2022-03-03). 7296:. Mongabay. Archived from 7238:. Vol. 86, no. 6 7029:Parks, Cara (2011-03-21). 6165:"From cold war to hot war" 4902:Watson, Rob (2007-02-10). 4698:"The Colder War Has Begun" 4611:under its military control 4379: 4349:Foundations of Geopolitics 4218: 4093:Nicaragua–Russia relations 4081:Russia–Venezuela relations 4077:Australia–Russia relations 4073:Indonesia–Russia relations 4070: 3881:Lithuania–Russia relations 3870: 3762: 3758: 3622:Shevardnadze's successor, 3563:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 3556: 3510: 3383:Talking to journalists in 3203:special military operation 2964:the discrimination against 2759:Security Council of Russia 2681: 2611: 2520:internal Russian passports 2474:." According to Putin the 2331:had gifted it from Russia 2310:frigate Hetman Sahaidachny 2282: 1991:to halt its deliveries of 1869: 1629:Russia and the Middle East 1626: 1466:People's Republic of China 1414:Putin with Chinese leader 1327: 1217:towards membership in the 1152: 1142: 1065:national military doctrine 704:, and presented President 581: 147:2015 intervention in Syria 13160: 12980: 12888: 12826:2014 annexation of Crimea 12734: 12676: 12511: 12503:All-Russia People's Front 12410: 12394:(2000–2008; 2012–present) 12384: 12300:H. Ellyatt (2018-03-01). 12092:. News.au. Archived from 11915:"Russia Courts Indonesia" 8003:Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine 7977:Ilya Somin (2014-05-06). 6900:, 16 October 2007, Rbc.ru 6192:"In the Kremlin's pocket" 6002:"Putin's war on the West" 5222:The Sydney Morning Herald 4865:Putin's speech in English 4206:Australian Prime Minister 4048:This section needs to be 3928:Estonian independence day 3404:speaker of the parliament 3367:2022 Russian mobilization 3239:Ukrainian NATO-membership 3152:.” Zelenskyy was born to 2721:state. Putin called the " 2496:Luhansk People's Republic 2492:Donetsk People's Republic 2414:group as a result of its 2404:Crimean status referendum 2020:Prime Minister of Ukraine 1840:On 11 September 2013, an 1717:Iranian nuclear programme 1699:, one of the most potent 1613:denial of service attacks 1488:by the leaders of China, 1422:and other leaders at the 1282:In early April 2015, the 1032:that sets a cap of 1,550 137:2014 annexation of Crimea 73:(2000–2008; 2012–present) 12684:Legislation and programs 12591:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022 12401:Prime Minister of Russia 12335:intercontinental targets 10427: 10240:(in Russian). 2023-06-13 10213:(in Russian). 2023-06-13 10186:(in Russian). 2023-06-13 10156:(in Russian). 2023-06-13 10129:(in Russian). 2023-06-13 9553:(in Russian). 2022-12-22 9321:(in Russian). 2022-06-17 9247:(in Russian). 2023-06-13 9227:(in Russian). 2023-06-13 8511:"Relations with Ukraine" 7997: 7799:(in Russian). 2023-06-13 7709: 7634:(in Russian). 2011-10-03 7624: 7471:(in Russian). 2023-06-13 7114:Fred Weir (2012-01-19). 6700:Russia Over Three Oceans 6221:. Yahoo News. 2015-01-02 4671:"Welcome to Cold War II" 4527: 4117:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 3960:prior to 1918, had been 3889:Denmark–Russia relations 3885:Finland–Russia relations 3873:Estonia–Russia relations 3857:Ukrainian-Russian border 3769:Moldova–Russia relations 3613:Georgian Communist Party 3571:Georgia–Russia relations 3567:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict 3553:Georgia and the Caucasus 3458:sanctions against Russia 3427:Russian Foreign Ministry 3172:the Holocaust in Ukraine 2882:that formally ended the 2386:In a July 2013 visit to 2289:Russia–Ukraine relations 1892:Moldova–Russia relations 1888:Georgia–Russia relations 1884:Belarus–Russia relations 1880:Russia–Ukraine relations 1759:death of Muammar Gaddafi 1734:where he met the leader 1680:'s participation in the 1472:as well as building the 1418:, Indian Prime Minister 1242:Freedom Party of Austria 1054:National Security Campus 947:". Putin has brought up 909:Federal Security Service 361:Donetsk and Luhansk 2022 152:2022 invasion of Ukraine 100:legislation and programs 77:Prime Minister of Russia 37:This article is part of 12841:December 2021 ultimatum 12784:2008 Russo-Georgian war 12422:Presidential elections 12281:excerpt and text search 12204:excerpt and text search 12185:(2013) 18#2 pp 435–466. 12066:The Wall Street Journal 9035:BBC News Русская служба 9006:BBC News Русская служба 7744:Wilson, Andrew (2014). 6626:The Wall Street Journal 4590:Constitution of Ukraine 4508:excerpt and text search 4431:Michael McFaul. 2020. " 4413:Socialism and Democracy 4259:Eurasian Economic Union 4221:Energy policy of Russia 4089:Brazil–Russia relations 3966:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 3964:in 1940 as part of the 3897:Norway–Russia relations 3893:Russia–Sweden relations 3877:Latvia–Russia relations 3853:Eurasian Economic Union 3749:Eurasian Economic Union 3484:. Not at the behest of 3415:Constitution of Ukraine 3378: 3235:Ukrainian EU membership 3181:Putin speeching at the 3076:targeted civilian areas 2922: 2688: 2406:and the declaration of 2377:Ukrainian entry in NATO 2373:Ukraine would join Nato 2273:Eurasian Economic Space 2260:President of Kazakhstan 2230:President of Kyrgyzstan 1836:in Tehran, 19 July 2022 1605:Russia's Eastern border 1234:Alternative for Germany 1149:Poland-Russia relations 1084:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 945:American exceptionalism 894:. On 20 July 2007, the 13142:Claims of body doubles 12931:(paternal grandfather) 12804:European energy sector 12758:United States summits 12668:Wagner Group rebellion 12651:2022 anti-war protests 12646:2021 election protests 12621:2014 anti-war protests 12403:(1999–2000, 2008–2012) 12217:International Security 11187:"So Long, Saakashvili" 7051:. Mediaite. 2011-12-15 6810:The Japan Times Online 6791:№ 95 13 December 2007. 6690:, 8 August 2007, KM.ru 4554:Contemporary estimates 4437:International Security 4365:China–Russia relations 4240:European energy sector 4119:to sign a defense deal 3988: 3859:caused NATO commander 3789: 3600:in 1801. In 2003, the 3584: 3503:and it'll end here'." 3466:Istanbul talks in 2022 3400:presidential elections 3244:At a meeting with the 3191:Valdai Discussion Club 3186: 3183:Valdai Discussion Club 3148:but a disgrace to the 3039:, the chairman of the 3035:During a meeting with 3012: 2832: 2802:Ukraine joining the EU 2706: 2703:Russian rocket strikes 2574:When in June 2017 the 2564: 2550:Ukrainian nationalists 2438: 2320: 2177:at the April 4, 2008, 2122:2008 South Ossetia War 2114:Russian "peacekeepers" 2101: 2063: 2015: 1953: 1904:A series of so-called 1837: 1727: 1646: 1516: 1457: 1427: 1350: 1330:India–Russia relations 1175: 1087: 1038:atomic energy industry 933: 858: 825:Italian Prime Minister 658: 652:Italian Prime Minister 616:which happened at the 579: 80:(1999–2000; 2008–2012) 13045:Grandpa in his bunker 12943:(son of first cousin) 12873:military intervention 12586:Federal Assembly 2020 12325:Putin joked that the 12222:Legvold, Robert, ed. 11721:– via BBC News. 9430:. London. 2013-02-07. 6724:June 8, 2008, at the 5806:. UK: BBC. 2015-06-23 4425:8.2 (2020): 179-195. 4389:Contemporary Politics 4380:Further information: 4085:Cuba–Russia relations 3982: 3776: 3765:Transnistria conflict 3745:Association Agreement 3700:much like it annexed 3638:. However, Georgia's 3578: 3517:Post-Soviet conflicts 3338:In the December 2023 3180: 3000: 2810: 2786:Neo-Nazism in Ukraine 2696: 2672:officially recognised 2649:triune Russian nation 2558: 2476:ousting of Yanukovych 2463:Russia–Ukraine border 2433: 2408:Crimea's independence 2393:On 27 February 2014, 2353:population of Ukraine 2325:2008 Bucharest summit 2296: 2166:The Orange revolution 2084: 2054: 2044:to become members of 2009: 1947: 1820: 1725: 1686:Iran–Russia relations 1636: 1510: 1444: 1413: 1375:these include at the 1345: 1166: 1153:Further information: 1081: 1030:2010 New START treaty 1018:U.S. State Department 964:Scandinavian Airlines 931: 848: 671:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer 649: 584:Russia–NATO relations 569: 356:Federal Assembly 2020 110:constitutional reform 12959:Svetlana Krivonogikh 12788:North Korea summits 12743:International trips 12411:Political activities 12256:Rosefielde, Steven. 12192:(I.B. Tauris, 2021) 11317:. Foreign Policy.com 8321:. OSCE. 2015-08-03. 7531:"Kyrgyzstan profile" 7360:"Russia and Eurasia" 6990:May 4, 2008, at the 6936:May 4, 2008, at the 6774:Павел Фельгенгауэр. 5827:. UK: FT. 2015-06-23 5374:. Russia. 2014-04-02 4473:Rosefielde, Steven. 4467:50.1 (2020): 25-27. 4415:33.3 (2019): 34-66. 4021:discuss joining NATO 4005:Swedish Armed Forces 3640:potential membership 3543:annexation of Crimea 3443:Zaporizhzhia oblasts 3409:. Putin referred to 3301:collapse of the USSR 2932:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2831:on 30 September 2022 2757:At a meeting of the 2620:Russian Armed Forces 2576:Ukrainian parliament 2544:Crimea. The Way Home 2488:pro-Russian protests 2416:annexation of Crimea 2202:President of Ukraine 2060:Alexander Lukashenko 1834:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1751:UNSC Resolution 1973 1745:Putin condemned the 1657:, where he met with 1470:Treaty of Friendship 1387:and where India has 1199:former Soviet states 1192:annexation of Crimea 904:Alexander Litvinenko 722:interceptor missiles 718:Gabala Radar Station 598:11 September attacks 312:International trips 13107:Putin: The New Tsar 13035:Vladimir Putin Peak 12955:(former son-in-law) 12949:(former son-in-law) 12821:Russo-Ukrainian War 12716:2008–2009 recession 12706:Managed nationalism 12561:Sovereign democracy 12392:President of Russia 12236:Myers, Steven Lee. 10389:The Times of Israel 9427:The Daily Telegraph 8829:The Washington Post 8719:President of Russia 8588:Thomson Corporation 8547:atlanticcouncil.org 8439:(February 26, 2019) 7983:The Washington Post 7775:Springer Publishing 7659:The Daily Telegraph 7349:, 10 December 2007. 6971:, 16 October 2007, 6738:Guy Faulconbridge. 5793:, 26 December 2014. 5423:The Washington Post 4926:www.defenselink.mil 4874:, 10 February 2007. 4773:www.armscontrol.org 4563:(that included the 4519:Thorun, Christian. 4485:Europe-Asia Studies 4304:on 10 February 2007 3792:Much like Ukraine, 3687:strongly criticised 3624:Mikheil Saakashvili 3609:Eduard Shevardnadze 3496:did, when he said ' 3470:rights and freedoms 3425:At a speech at the 3396:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 3393:Ukrainian President 3333:Russo-Ukrainian War 3285:Catherine the Great 3276:lands - the entire 3231:Canadian parliament 3142:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 3139:Ukrainian President 2953:UN Security Council 2929:President of Turkey 2780:after the (failed) 2602:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 2591:enlargement of NATO 2456:Ukrainian President 2436:2014 Crimean crisis 2361:Springer Publishing 2314:Ukrainian President 2297:President Putin in 2285:Russo-Ukrainian War 2269:European Commission 2265:Eurasian Commission 2179:NATO-Russia Council 2137:Mikheil Saakashvili 2106:Mikheil Saakashvili 1950:Mikheil Saakashvili 1811:Syrian Armed Forces 1662:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1643:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1445:Vladimir Putin and 1436:Government of India 1284:Polish border guard 1262:European Parliament 997:said that Russia's 917:, president of the 698:U.S. missile shield 70:President of Russia 12910:Katerina Tikhonova 12699:stabilization fund 12689:national champions 12229:Mankoff, Jeffrey. 12118:. Yahoo! News. AFP 12041:The New York Times 11992:. Associated Press 11697:2013-11-10 at the 11448:The New York Times 11269:The New York Times 11166:The New York Times 11119:The New York Times 11038:The Globe and Mail 10539:(Internet Archive) 10356:The New York Times 9534:(21 December 2022) 9364:The Globe and Mail 8917:(16 February 2022) 8755:The New York Times 8740:Troianovski, Anton 8616:The New York Times 8519:. NATO. 2020-01-11 8308:(22 February 2017) 8252:(18 February 2017) 8213:(28 February 2014) 8054:Putin, Vladimir. 7449:(30 November 2010) 7300:on 10 October 2009 7267:(20 January 2009). 7218:(15 December 2011) 7202:(24 December 2004) 7173:The New York Times 7101:The New York Times 6955:2008-05-04 at the 6782:2008-05-20 at the 6764:) 5 December 2007. 6705:2012-02-08 at the 6686:2012-02-10 at the 6145:The New York Times 6058:2008-02-26 at the 5951:The New York Times 5893:The New York Times 5742:The New York Times 5718:2016-01-23 at the 5664:The New York Times 5609:The New York Times 5398:The New York Times 5071:2008-04-05 at the 5052:2008-05-04 at the 5033:2008-05-04 at the 5015:The Globe and Mail 5008:2008-12-31 at the 4870:2008-05-04 at the 4493:Shen, Zhihua, ed. 4465:Arms Control Today 4460:(Routledge, 2019). 4405:(Routledge, 2021) 4394:Cohen, Stephen F. 4316:on 24 October 2014 4204:where he met with 3989: 3835:, which forms the 3790: 3683:Russo-Georgian War 3606:Georgian President 3585: 3559:Russo-Georgian War 3513:Post-Soviet states 3462:peace negotiations 3454:non-nuclear status 3325:those coups d'état 3187: 3129:(a faction of the 3057:October Revolution 3053:Kingdom of Muscovy 3017:Russian parliament 3013: 3001:Putin and Russian 2833: 2727:self-determination 2707: 2705:on 10 October 2022 2565: 2439: 2321: 2237:Almazbek Atambayev 2134:Georgian President 2130:Jean-David Levitte 2102: 2064: 2016: 1954: 1952:of Georgia in 2008 1910:post-Soviet states 1847:The New York Times 1838: 1772:The New York Times 1728: 1647: 1560:Anatoliy Serdyukov 1521:Peace Mission 2007 1517: 1458: 1428: 1351: 1250:Independent Greeks 1176: 1088: 934: 859: 766:European continent 659: 618:2002 Prague summit 580: 142:2014 war in Donbas 125:stabilization fund 115:national champions 13203: 13202: 13182:Dmitry Medvedev → 13166:← Dmitry Medvedev 13071:Putin. Corruption 12726:2022 mobilization 12694:priority projects 12418:Electoral history 9397:www.aljazeera.com 8437:Radio Free Europe 8411:(October 7, 2020) 8348:Korrespondent.net 7757:978-0-300-21159-7 7433:(8 Augustus 2009) 7283:(20 January 2009) 6504:Business Standard 6482:www.newkerala.com 6437:. BBC. 2012-12-24 6317:. BBC. 2013-12-16 6269:. BBC. 2015-04-06 6072:, 23 January 2008 5943:MacFarquhar, Neil 5304:. Bloomberg News. 4835:978-0-297-85510-1 4814:Stuermer, Michael 4640:Shuster, Simon. " 4569:Timothy D. Snyder 4446:(Routledge, 2007) 4370:Brezhnev Doctrine 4069: 4068: 3970:accession to NATO 3535:breakaway regions 3498:give me a part of 3407:Ruslan Stefanchuk 3185:of 5 October 2023 3061:Soviet government 2848:Ukrainian regions 2534:are "practically 2459:Viktor Yanukovych 2267:(modelled on the 2214:Viktor Yanukovych 2210:succeeded in 2010 2206:Viktor Yushchenko 2191:Viktor Yushchenko 2160:Viktor Yanukovych 1922:Orange Revolution 1906:color revolutions 1872:Color revolutions 1831:Turkish president 1823:Iranian president 1805:that anti-regime 1795:Francois Hollande 1682:Tehran Conference 1659:Iranian President 1639:Iranian president 1589:According to the 1580:Pavel Felgenhauer 1529:Russian Air Force 1277:National Assembly 999:strategic bombers 975:Russian Air Force 915:Alexander Shokhin 828:Silvio Berlusconi 814:French Presidents 770:Northern Caucasus 655:Silvio Berlusconi 614:expansion of NATO 574:and Putin at the 511:As of late 2013, 495: 494: 179:Electoral history 120:priority projects 63:Political offices 54: 53: 13243: 13193: 13192: 13024:A man like Putin 13013:Walking Together 12973:(alleged mother) 12904:Maria Vorontsova 12868:Syrian civil war 12551:Political groups 12371: 12364: 12357: 12348: 12347: 12343: 12339:hypersonic speed 12322: 12321: 12274:Stent, Angela E. 12208:Kanet, Roger E. 12169: 12168: 12166: 12165: 12154: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12144: 12133: 12127: 12126: 12124: 12123: 12111: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12101: 12085: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12072: 12057: 12051: 12050: 12048: 12047: 12032: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12022: 12007: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11997: 11985: 11976: 11975: 11973: 11972: 11961: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11951: 11936: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11926: 11911: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11901: 11886: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11876: 11861: 11855: 11854: 11852: 11851: 11836: 11830: 11829: 11827: 11826: 11804: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11794: 11779: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11769: 11754: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11744: 11729: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11719: 11708: 11702: 11689: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11679: 11664: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11654: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11628: 11621:The Local Sweden 11613: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11603: 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11578: 11563: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11550: 11536: 11530: 11529: 11527: 11526: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11501: 11489: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11479: 11464: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11454: 11439: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11426: 11411: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11401: 11385: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11375: 11363: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11350: 11335: 11326: 11325: 11323: 11322: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11285: 11279: 11278: 11276: 11275: 11260: 11251: 11250: 11248: 11247: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11222: 11210: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11197: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11172: 11157: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11147: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11125: 11110: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11095: 11080: 11074: 11073: 11071: 11070: 11055: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11045: 11029: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11002: 10985: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10975: 10958: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10945: 10937:Ukrainska Pravda 10928: 10926: 10925: 10908: 10906: 10905: 10888: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10861: 10853:Ukrainska Pravda 10844: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10826:Ukrainska Pravda 10817: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10800: 10785: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10775: 10760: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10745: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10700: 10693:Ukrainska Pravda 10685: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10670: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10638: 10623: 10621: 10620: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10587: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10564: 10549: 10547: 10546: 10540: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10514: 10497: 10495: 10494: 10477: 10475: 10474: 10457: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10444: 10423: 10421: 10420: 10405: 10379: 10377: 10376: 10346: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10336: 10319: 10313: 10312: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10275: 10267:Ukrainska Pravda 10258: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10245: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10201: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10191: 10174: 10165: 10164: 10162: 10161: 10144: 10138: 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Archived from 6474: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6464: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6079: 6073: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 5998: 5989: 5988: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5960: 5954: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5923:The Moscow Times 5915: 5909: 5902: 5896: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5845: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5800: 5794: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5732: 5726: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5692:The Moscow Times 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5639:. UK. 2015-01-04 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5599: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506:. UK. 2014-04-28 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5479:. UK. 2014-12-28 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5297: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5082: 5076: 5063: 5057: 5044: 5038: 5025: 5019: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4970: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4881: 4875: 4857: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4828:, 57 & 192. 4823: 4810: 4795: 4794: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4765: 4759: 4753:Stephen F. Cohen 4746: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4663: 4657: 4638: 4614: 4607: 4601: 4582: 4576: 4551: 4545: 4538: 4501:Stent, Angela E. 4442:Nygren, Bertil. 4310:on 18 March 2014 4272:. Following the 4266:economy suffered 4247:Nabucco pipeline 4196:meeting held in 4128: 4105: 4064: 4061: 4055: 4043: 4042: 4035: 3920: 3909: 3861:Philip Breedlove 3849:Nagorno-Karabakh 3733:Nagorno-Karabakh 3729:long-time rivals 3694:parts of Georgia 3523:Frozen conflicts 3482:Ukrainian people 3317:Russian language 3274:southern Russian 3169: 2975:Ukrainianisation 2880:Belovezh Accords 2825:Leonid Pasechnik 2817:Yevgeny Balitsky 2512:UN member states 2452:Security Council 2357:ethnical Russian 2345:given to Ukraine 2337:southern Ukraine 2319:on 18 April 2000 2023:Yulia Tymoshenko 1987:Russian company 1985:state-controlled 1930:Tulip Revolution 1928:in 2004 and the 1781:Syrian civil war 1188:Kosovo precedent 1034:nuclear warheads 1026:nuclear warheads 977:activity in the 870:Boris Berezovsky 810:Gerhard Schröder 633:status of Kosovo 487: 480: 473: 462: 456: 406:Political career 328:Political groups 81: 74: 50: 49: 47: 40: 32: 25: 24: 21: 20: 13251: 13250: 13246: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13241: 13240: 13206: 13205: 13204: 13199: 13175:← Boris Yeltsin 13156: 12976: 12953:Kirill Shamalov 12898:Lyudmila Putina 12884: 12730: 12677:Domestic policy 12672: 12507: 12406: 12380: 12375: 12319: 12317: 12296: 12233:(2nd ed. 2011). 12178: 12176:Further reading 12173: 12172: 12163: 12161: 12156: 12155: 12151: 12142: 12140: 12135: 12134: 12130: 12121: 12119: 12112: 12108: 12099: 12097: 12086: 12079: 12070: 12068: 12058: 12054: 12045: 12043: 12033: 12029: 12020: 12018: 12008: 12004: 11995: 11993: 11986: 11979: 11970: 11968: 11962: 11958: 11949: 11947: 11945:Washington Post 11937: 11933: 11924: 11922: 11913: 11912: 11908: 11899: 11897: 11887: 11883: 11874: 11872: 11870:Bloomberg Línea 11862: 11858: 11849: 11847: 11837: 11833: 11824: 11822: 11812:Washington Post 11806: 11805: 11801: 11792: 11790: 11781: 11780: 11776: 11767: 11765: 11756: 11755: 11751: 11742: 11740: 11731: 11730: 11726: 11717: 11715: 11710: 11709: 11705: 11699:Wayback Machine 11690: 11686: 11677: 11675: 11666: 11665: 11661: 11652: 11650: 11647:The Independent 11639: 11635: 11626: 11624: 11615: 11614: 11610: 11601: 11599: 11597:Washington Post 11589: 11585: 11576: 11574: 11564: 11557: 11548: 11546: 11538: 11537: 11533: 11524: 11522: 11520:Washington Post 11512: 11508: 11499: 11497: 11496:. DeutscheWelle 11490: 11486: 11477: 11475: 11466: 11465: 11461: 11452: 11450: 11440: 11433: 11424: 11422: 11412: 11408: 11399: 11397: 11386: 11382: 11373: 11371: 11370:. Bloomberg L.P 11364: 11357: 11348: 11346: 11336: 11329: 11320: 11318: 11311: 11307: 11298: 11296: 11286: 11282: 11273: 11271: 11261: 11254: 11245: 11243: 11234: 11233: 11229: 11220: 11218: 11211: 11204: 11195: 11193: 11191:Foreign Affairs 11183: 11179: 11170: 11168: 11158: 11154: 11145: 11143: 11136: 11132: 11123: 11121: 11111: 11102: 11093: 11091: 11089:Washington Post 11081: 11077: 11068: 11066: 11056: 11052: 11043: 11041: 11030: 11009: 11000: 10998: 10987: 10986: 10982: 10973: 10971: 10960: 10959: 10952: 10943: 10941: 10930: 10929: 10923: 10921: 10910: 10909: 10903: 10901: 10890: 10889: 10868: 10859: 10857: 10846: 10845: 10841: 10832: 10830: 10819: 10818: 10807: 10798: 10796: 10793:The Japan Times 10787: 10786: 10782: 10773: 10771: 10762: 10761: 10752: 10743: 10741: 10732: 10731: 10725: 10723: 10712: 10711: 10707: 10698: 10696: 10687: 10686: 10677: 10668: 10666: 10649: 10645: 10636: 10634: 10625: 10624: 10618: 10616: 10607: 10606: 10600: 10598: 10589: 10588: 10571: 10562: 10560: 10551: 10550: 10544: 10542: 10538: 10525: 10521: 10512: 10510: 10499: 10498: 10492: 10490: 10479: 10478: 10472: 10470: 10459: 10458: 10451: 10442: 10440: 10429: 10425: 10424: 10418: 10416: 10407: 10406: 10380: 10374: 10372: 10347: 10343: 10334: 10332: 10321: 10320: 10316: 10302: 10286: 10282: 10273: 10271: 10260: 10259: 10252: 10243: 10241: 10230: 10229: 10225: 10216: 10214: 10203: 10202: 10198: 10189: 10187: 10176: 10175: 10168: 10159: 10157: 10146: 10145: 10141: 10132: 10130: 10119: 10118: 10114: 10105: 10103: 10092: 10091: 10087: 10078: 10076: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10051: 10049: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10026: 10024: 10011: 10010: 10006: 9997: 9995: 9986: 9985: 9981: 9972: 9970: 9963:Financial Times 9953: 9949: 9940: 9938: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9913: 9911: 9900: 9899: 9895: 9886: 9884: 9873: 9872: 9868: 9859: 9857: 9846: 9845: 9836: 9827: 9825: 9814: 9813: 9809: 9800: 9798: 9787: 9786: 9777: 9768: 9766: 9755: 9754: 9747: 9738: 9736: 9725: 9724: 9720: 9711: 9709: 9698: 9697: 9693: 9684: 9682: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9657: 9655: 9644: 9643: 9639: 9630: 9628: 9617: 9616: 9612: 9603: 9601: 9590: 9589: 9585: 9576: 9574: 9563: 9562: 9556: 9554: 9543: 9542: 9538: 9526: 9522: 9513: 9511: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9484: 9482: 9469: 9468: 9464: 9455: 9453: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9420: 9419: 9415: 9406: 9404: 9391: 9390: 9386: 9374: 9372: 9355: 9351: 9338: 9337: 9333: 9324: 9322: 9311: 9310: 9304: 9302: 9291: 9290: 9286: 9277: 9275: 9264: 9263: 9259: 9250: 9248: 9237: 9236: 9230: 9228: 9217: 9216: 9209: 9200: 9198: 9185: 9184: 9180: 9171: 9169: 9158: 9157: 9146: 9137: 9135: 9122: 9121: 9114: 9105: 9103: 9090: 9089: 9082: 9073: 9071: 9058: 9057: 9053: 9044: 9042: 9029: 9028: 9024: 9015: 9013: 9000: 8999: 8995: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8968: 8966: 8951: 8944: 8942: 8934:The Independent 8925: 8921: 8915:Washington Post 8909: 8902: 8893: 8891: 8879: 8875: 8866: 8864: 8853: 8852: 8848: 8839: 8837: 8820: 8816: 8807: 8805: 8793: 8789: 8776: 8774: 8737: 8733: 8724: 8722: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8699: 8697: 8686: 8682: 8670: 8668: 8649: 8645: 8633: 8631: 8605: 8601: 8592: 8590: 8584:Washington D.C. 8568: 8564: 8555: 8553: 8539: 8535: 8522: 8520: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8495: 8493: 8479: 8475: 8463: 8459: 8455:(16 April 2015) 8447: 8443: 8431: 8422: 8415: 8409:Lexington Books 8399: 8395: 8386: 8384: 8371: 8370: 8366: 8357: 8355: 8342: 8341: 8337: 8328: 8326: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8300: 8296: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8244: 8240: 8221: 8217: 8205: 8201: 8192: 8190: 8179: 8178: 8167: 8155: 8151: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8122: 8120: 8107: 8106: 8102: 8098:(18 March 2014) 8090: 8086: 8066: 8062: 8053: 8049: 8041: 8037: 8028: 8026: 8015: 8014: 8010: 7999: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7975: 7971: 7962: 7960: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7933: 7932: 7925: 7908: 7904: 7892: 7890: 7878: 7874: 7861: 7859: 7849: 7845: 7836: 7834: 7826:Financial Times 7815: 7811: 7802: 7800: 7789: 7788: 7781: 7769: 7765: 7758: 7742: 7733: 7724: 7722: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7693: 7691: 7682: 7681: 7674: 7665: 7663: 7650: 7646: 7637: 7635: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7608: 7606: 7587: 7583: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7553: 7549: 7540: 7538: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7520:(21 April 2010) 7512: 7508: 7499: 7497: 7488: 7487: 7483: 7474: 7472: 7461: 7460: 7453: 7441: 7437: 7421: 7417: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7394: 7392: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7369: 7367: 7358: 7357: 7353: 7345: 7341: 7329: 7325: 7317: 7313: 7303: 7301: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7275: 7271: 7259: 7250: 7241: 7239: 7236:Foreign Affairs 7226: 7222: 7210: 7206: 7194: 7187: 7178: 7176: 7164: 7160: 7151: 7149: 7134: 7130: 7121: 7119: 7118:. CSMonitor.com 7112: 7108: 7093: 7089: 7080: 7078: 7067: 7063: 7054: 7052: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7035:Huffington Post 7027: 7023: 7014: 7012: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6992:Wayback Machine 6983: 6979: 6967: 6963: 6957:Wayback Machine 6948: 6944: 6938:Wayback Machine 6929: 6925: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6896: 6889: 6880: 6878: 6868:Washington Post 6860: 6856: 6847: 6845: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6822: 6820: 6802: 6795: 6784:Wayback Machine 6772: 6768: 6754: 6750: 6736: 6732: 6726:Wayback Machine 6717: 6713: 6707:Wayback Machine 6698: 6694: 6688:Wayback Machine 6681:SCO Scares NATO 6679: 6672: 6663: 6661: 6648: 6647: 6640: 6631: 6629: 6617: 6613: 6604: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6548: 6546: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6523: 6522: 6518: 6509: 6507: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6462: 6460: 6453: 6449: 6440: 6438: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6419: 6417: 6407: 6403: 6394: 6392: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6370: 6368: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6345: 6343: 6333: 6329: 6320: 6318: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6299: 6297: 6293:The Independent 6286: 6285: 6281: 6272: 6270: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6251: 6249: 6237: 6233: 6224: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6203: 6201: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6176: 6174: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6149: 6147: 6137: 6130: 6121: 6119: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6094: 6092: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6060:Wayback Machine 6051: 6047: 6038: 6036: 6035:. Bloomberg L.P 6029: 6022: 6013: 6011: 6000: 5999: 5992: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5969: 5967: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5928: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5903: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5871: 5867: 5858: 5856: 5847: 5846: 5839: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5809: 5807: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5786: 5782: 5773: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5748: 5746: 5733: 5729: 5720:Wayback Machine 5711: 5707: 5698: 5696: 5683: 5679: 5670: 5668: 5655: 5651: 5642: 5640: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5615: 5613: 5600: 5593: 5584: 5582: 5572: 5568: 5559: 5557: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5534: 5532: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5509: 5507: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5482: 5480: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5455: 5453: 5440: 5436: 5427: 5425: 5415: 5411: 5402: 5400: 5390: 5386: 5377: 5375: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5352: 5350: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5325: 5323: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5298: 5287: 5278: 5276: 5266: 5262: 5253: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5228: 5226: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5201: 5199: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5176: 5174: 5170:Financial Times 5163: 5162: 5158: 5149: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5124: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5099: 5097: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5073:Wayback Machine 5064: 5060: 5054:Wayback Machine 5045: 5041: 5035:Wayback Machine 5026: 5022: 5010:Wayback Machine 5000: 4996: 4987: 4985: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4955: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4930: 4928: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4900: 4896: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4872:Wayback Machine 4858: 4849: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4811: 4798: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4757:Huffington Post 4747: 4740: 4731: 4729: 4719: 4715: 4706: 4704: 4694: 4690: 4681: 4679: 4664: 4660: 4639: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4608: 4604: 4583: 4579: 4552: 4548: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4512:Stent, Angela. 4456:Parker, David. 4423:Caucasus Survey 4384: 4378: 4376:Further reading 4338:Second Cold War 4329: 4298: 4270:Great Recession 4227:Russian economy 4223: 4217: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4129: 4121: 4120: 4106: 4095: 4071:Main articles: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4044: 4040: 4033: 3993:Estonian border 3938: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3930:in the town of 3923: 3922: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3899: 3871:Main articles: 3869: 3771: 3763:Main articles: 3761: 3602:Rose Revolution 3573: 3557:Main articles: 3555: 3519: 3511:Main articles: 3509: 3381: 3361:was Ukraine’s “ 3321:Russian culture 3262:oblasts of Kyiv 3163: 3006:Oleg Makarevich 3003:Colonel general 2960:Vasily Nebenzya 2943:conflict in the 2925: 2914:press secretary 2813:Volodymyr Saldo 2691: 2686: 2680: 2616: 2610: 2584:press secretary 2291: 2283:Main articles: 2281: 2218:Black Sea Fleet 2068:Soviet Republic 2031:abuse of office 2000:Michael Stürmer 1914:Rose Revolution 1902: 1870:Main articles: 1868: 1799:Bashar Al-Assad 1736:Muammar Gaddafi 1631: 1625: 1553:Yury Baluyevsky 1468:by signing the 1389:observer status 1340: 1326: 1275:, and made the 1246:Northern League 1161: 1151: 1141: 1086:in Moscow, 2017 949:police behavior 923:British Council 821:Nicolas Sarkozy 728:or NATO member 629:Michael Stürmer 594: 570:U.S. President 564: 491: 457: 450: 402: 270: 248: 168: 105:military reform 95:Domestic policy 84: 79: 75: 72: 59: 45: 43: 42: 41: 38: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13249: 13239: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13221:Vladimir Putin 13218: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13197: 13186: 13185: 13178: 13170: 13169: 13161: 13158: 13157: 13155: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13121:Putin's Palace 13117: 13114:Spitting Image 13110: 13103: 13098: 13097: 13096: 13091: 13089:Putinversteher 13086: 13081: 13074: 13067: 13065:Putin's Palace 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13039: 13038: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13017: 13016: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12992: 12986: 12984: 12978: 12977: 12975: 12974: 12968: 12962: 12956: 12950: 12947:Jorrit Faassen 12944: 12938: 12937:(first cousin) 12932: 12929:Spiridon Putin 12926: 12925: 12924: 12913: 12907: 12901: 12894: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12882: 12877: 12876: 12875: 12865: 12864: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12818: 12813: 12812: 12811: 12801: 12800: 12799: 12794: 12786: 12781: 12780: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12756: 12755: 12754: 12752:Prime Minister 12749: 12740: 12738: 12736:Foreign policy 12732: 12731: 12729: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12702: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12680: 12678: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12670: 12665: 12663:Arrest warrant 12660: 12655: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12610: 12609: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12547: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12520:Inaugurations 12517: 12515: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12493:Second Cabinet 12490: 12485: 12484: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12471: 12470: 12469: 12459: 12458: 12457: 12447: 12446: 12445: 12435: 12434: 12433: 12420: 12414: 12412: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12404: 12395: 12385: 12382: 12381: 12378:Vladimir Putin 12374: 12373: 12366: 12359: 12351: 12345: 12344: 12331:cruise missile 12295: 12294:External links 12292: 12291: 12290: 12283: 12271: 12264: 12254: 12247: 12241: 12234: 12227: 12220: 12213: 12206: 12196: 12186: 12177: 12174: 12171: 12170: 12149: 12128: 12106: 12077: 12052: 12027: 12002: 11977: 11956: 11931: 11906: 11881: 11856: 11831: 11799: 11774: 11749: 11724: 11703: 11684: 11659: 11633: 11608: 11583: 11555: 11531: 11506: 11484: 11468:"The Other EU" 11459: 11431: 11406: 11380: 11355: 11327: 11305: 11280: 11252: 11227: 11202: 11177: 11152: 11130: 11100: 11075: 11050: 11007: 10980: 10950: 10866: 10839: 10805: 10780: 10750: 10705: 10675: 10643: 10629:(in Russian). 10611:(in Russian). 10569: 10530:(2009-07-16). 10528:Timothy Snyder 10519: 10449: 10411:(in Russian). 10341: 10314: 10300: 10280: 10250: 10223: 10196: 10166: 10139: 10112: 10085: 10058: 10033: 10019:. 2022-10-11. 10004: 9990:. 2022-10-10. 9979: 9947: 9920: 9893: 9866: 9834: 9807: 9775: 9745: 9718: 9691: 9664: 9637: 9610: 9583: 9536: 9520: 9506:. 2022-10-10. 9491: 9477:. 2022-10-10. 9462: 9448:. 2022-10-10. 9433: 9413: 9384: 9349: 9331: 9284: 9257: 9207: 9178: 9144: 9112: 9098:. 2022-02-24. 9080: 9051: 9022: 8993: 8988:Deutsche Welle 8975: 8961:. 2022-04-08. 8919: 8900: 8873: 8846: 8814: 8787: 8746:(2022-01-16). 8731: 8706: 8680: 8643: 8599: 8562: 8533: 8502: 8473: 8471:(16 July 2017) 8457: 8441: 8413: 8393: 8379:. 2015-08-05. 8364: 8350:. 2015-08-04. 8335: 8310: 8294: 8274: 8254: 8238: 8235:on 2014-04-12. 8215: 8199: 8165: 8163:(4 March 2014) 8149: 8129: 8115:. 2022-09-30. 8100: 8084: 8060: 8047: 8035: 8008: 7988: 7969: 7923: 7902: 7872: 7843: 7809: 7779: 7763: 7756: 7731: 7713:(in Russian). 7700: 7672: 7644: 7615: 7581: 7563: 7547: 7522: 7506: 7481: 7451: 7435: 7415: 7401: 7376: 7351: 7339: 7323: 7311: 7285: 7269: 7248: 7220: 7204: 7185: 7158: 7128: 7106: 7087: 7061: 7040: 7021: 6996: 6977: 6961: 6942: 6923: 6920:on 2007-10-17. 6902: 6887: 6854: 6829: 6793: 6766: 6748: 6730: 6711: 6692: 6670: 6638: 6611: 6586: 6555: 6534: 6531:on 2012-09-26. 6516: 6491: 6488:on 2012-04-02. 6469: 6447: 6426: 6401: 6377: 6352: 6341:New York Times 6327: 6306: 6279: 6258: 6231: 6210: 6183: 6156: 6128: 6101: 6074: 6045: 6020: 5990: 5976: 5955: 5935: 5910: 5904:Steven Pifer. 5897: 5887:, Fiona Hill. 5877: 5865: 5837: 5816: 5795: 5780: 5755: 5727: 5705: 5677: 5649: 5622: 5591: 5566: 5541: 5516: 5489: 5462: 5434: 5409: 5384: 5359: 5332: 5307: 5285: 5260: 5235: 5208: 5183: 5156: 5131: 5106: 5077: 5058: 5039: 5020: 5001:Doug Sanders, 4994: 4962: 4937: 4913: 4894: 4876: 4847: 4834: 4796: 4778: 4760: 4738: 4713: 4688: 4676:Foreign Policy 4669:(2014-03-04). 4658: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4602: 4577: 4546: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4498: 4491: 4481: 4471: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4429: 4419: 4409: 4399: 4392: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4297: 4294: 4253:, in favor of 4219:Main article: 4216: 4213: 4168:Nicolas Maduro 4152:Tupolev Tu-160 4130: 4123: 4122: 4107: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4067: 4066: 4047: 4045: 4038: 4032: 4029: 4017:neutral states 3985:Sauli Niinistö 3958:Russian Empire 3925: 3924: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3868: 3865: 3802:Eurasian Union 3798:European Union 3760: 3757: 3753:European Union 3668:United Nations 3628:George W. Bush 3598:Russian Empire 3594:became part of 3554: 3551: 3547:Eastern Europe 3508: 3505: 3501:Czechoslovakia 3380: 3377: 3359:Stepan Bandera 3313:Russian people 3297:Ottoman Empire 3289:series of wars 3256:: the city of 3216:Yaroslav Hunka 3195:a coup in Kiev 3123:denazification 3103:Vladimir Lenin 3065:Soviet Ukraine 3010:Kherson Oblast 2924: 2921: 2844:its annexation 2827:following the 2821:Denis Pushilin 2723:denazification 2690: 2687: 2682:Main article: 2679: 2676: 2665:Eastern Europe 2612:Main article: 2609: 2606: 2445:Vitaly Churkin 2395:Russian troops 2383:are in NATO." 2369:George W. Bush 2307:Ukrainian Navy 2280: 2277: 2252:Eurasian Union 2087:Eurasian Union 1962:Russian Empire 1900:Eurasian Union 1867: 1864: 1797:who called on 1627:Main article: 1624: 1621: 1519:Following the 1462:BRIC countries 1325: 1322: 1314:Milo Đukanović 1307:prime minister 1252:and Hungary's 1238:National Front 1219:European Union 1140: 1137: 1010:cruise missile 900:Andrei Lugovoi 874:Akhmed Zakayev 817:Jacques Chirac 762:Sean McCormack 714:Czech Republic 706:George W. Bush 687:33rd G8 Summit 576:33rd G8 summit 572:George W. Bush 563: 560: 521:Eastern Europe 517:Edward Snowden 506:Vladimir Putin 493: 492: 490: 489: 482: 475: 467: 464: 463: 451: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 401: 400: 399: 398: 393: 388: 383: 375: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 335: 330: 325: 324: 323: 321:Prime Minister 318: 310: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 282:Inaugurations 279: 278: 269: 268: 266:Second Cabinet 263: 257: 256: 247: 246: 245: 244: 234: 233: 232: 227: 217: 216: 215: 205: 204: 203: 193: 192: 191: 181: 175: 174: 167: 166: 161: 160: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 132:Foreign policy 129: 128: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 91: 90: 83: 82: 66: 65: 56: 55: 52: 51: 46:Vladimir Putin 39:a series about 35: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13248: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13196: 13188: 13187: 13184: 13183: 13179: 13177: 13176: 13172: 13171: 13168: 13167: 13163: 13162: 13159: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13127:Meeting table 13125: 13123: 13122: 13118: 13116: 13115: 13111: 13109: 13108: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13079: 13075: 13073: 13072: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13060:Putin Must Go 13058: 13056: 13055:Putin khuylo! 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13025: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12979: 12972: 12969: 12966: 12965:Alina Kabaeva 12963: 12960: 12957: 12954: 12951: 12948: 12945: 12942: 12939: 12936: 12933: 12930: 12927: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12917: 12914: 12911: 12908: 12905: 12902: 12900:(former wife) 12899: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12891: 12887: 12881: 12880:Russian world 12878: 12874: 12871: 12870: 12869: 12866: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12846:2022 invasion 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12831:War in Donbas 12829: 12827: 12824: 12823: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12810: 12807: 12806: 12805: 12802: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12772:Helsinki 2018 12770: 12768: 12767:Slovakia 2005 12765: 12763: 12762:Slovenia 2001 12760: 12759: 12757: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12733: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12686: 12685: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12675: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12518: 12516: 12514: 12510: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12498:United Russia 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12488:First Cabinet 12486: 12480: 12477: 12476: 12475: 12472: 12468: 12465: 12464: 12463: 12460: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12451: 12448: 12444: 12441: 12440: 12439: 12436: 12432: 12429: 12428: 12427: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12409: 12402: 12399: 12396: 12393: 12390: 12387: 12386: 12383: 12379: 12372: 12367: 12365: 12360: 12358: 12353: 12352: 12349: 12342: 12340: 12336: 12332: 12328: 12315: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12298: 12297: 12288: 12284: 12282: 12278: 12275: 12272: 12269: 12265: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12252: 12248: 12246: 12242: 12239: 12235: 12232: 12228: 12225: 12221: 12218: 12214: 12211: 12207: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12195: 12191: 12187: 12184: 12180: 12179: 12159: 12153: 12138: 12132: 12117: 12110: 12096:on 2015-08-14 12095: 12091: 12084: 12082: 12067: 12063: 12056: 12042: 12038: 12031: 12017: 12013: 12006: 11991: 11984: 11982: 11967: 11960: 11946: 11942: 11935: 11921:on 2007-10-12 11920: 11916: 11910: 11896: 11892: 11885: 11871: 11867: 11860: 11846: 11842: 11835: 11821: 11817: 11813: 11809: 11803: 11788: 11784: 11778: 11764:on 2014-07-27 11763: 11759: 11753: 11738: 11734: 11728: 11713: 11707: 11700: 11696: 11693: 11688: 11673: 11669: 11663: 11648: 11644: 11637: 11622: 11618: 11612: 11598: 11594: 11587: 11573: 11569: 11562: 11560: 11545: 11541: 11535: 11521: 11517: 11510: 11495: 11488: 11473: 11472:The Economist 11469: 11463: 11449: 11445: 11438: 11436: 11421: 11417: 11410: 11395: 11394:The Telegraph 11391: 11384: 11369: 11362: 11360: 11345: 11341: 11334: 11332: 11316: 11309: 11295: 11291: 11284: 11270: 11266: 11259: 11257: 11241: 11237: 11231: 11216: 11209: 11207: 11192: 11188: 11181: 11167: 11163: 11156: 11141: 11134: 11120: 11116: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11090: 11086: 11079: 11065: 11064:National Post 11061: 11054: 11039: 11035: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11014: 11012: 10996: 10995: 10990: 10984: 10969: 10968: 10963: 10957: 10955: 10939: 10938: 10933: 10919: 10918: 10913: 10899: 10898: 10893: 10887: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10843: 10828: 10827: 10822: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10794: 10790: 10784: 10769: 10765: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10739: 10735: 10721: 10720: 10715: 10709: 10694: 10690: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10664: 10660: 10659: 10654: 10647: 10632: 10628: 10614: 10610: 10596: 10592: 10586: 10584: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10576: 10574: 10558: 10554: 10541:on 2014-01-09 10537: 10533: 10529: 10523: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10488: 10487: 10482: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10456: 10454: 10439:on 2019-01-02 10438: 10434: 10430: 10414: 10410: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10391: 10390: 10385: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10357: 10352: 10345: 10330: 10329: 10324: 10318: 10311: 10309: 10303: 10297: 10293: 10292: 10284: 10269: 10268: 10263: 10257: 10255: 10239: 10238: 10233: 10227: 10212: 10211: 10206: 10200: 10185: 10184: 10179: 10173: 10171: 10155: 10154: 10149: 10143: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10116: 10101: 10100: 10095: 10089: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10062: 10047: 10043: 10037: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10008: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9968: 9964: 9959: 9951: 9936: 9935: 9930: 9924: 9909: 9908: 9903: 9897: 9882: 9881: 9876: 9870: 9855: 9854: 9849: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9823: 9822: 9817: 9811: 9796: 9795: 9790: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9752: 9750: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9722: 9707: 9706: 9701: 9695: 9680: 9679: 9674: 9668: 9653: 9652: 9647: 9641: 9626: 9625: 9620: 9614: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9587: 9572: 9571: 9566: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9540: 9533: 9529: 9524: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9495: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9466: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9429: 9428: 9423: 9417: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9388: 9381: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9360: 9353: 9346:. 2022-09-21. 9345: 9341: 9335: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9288: 9273: 9272: 9267: 9261: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9226: 9225: 9220: 9214: 9212: 9197:on 2022-02-25 9196: 9192: 9188: 9182: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9119: 9117: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9085: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9055: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9026: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8997: 8990:. 2022-02-24. 8989: 8985: 8979: 8964: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8940: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8923: 8916: 8912: 8907: 8905: 8890: 8889: 8884: 8877: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8850: 8835: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8818: 8804: 8803: 8802:FactCheck.org 8798: 8791: 8784: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8756: 8750: 8745: 8741: 8735: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8695: 8691: 8684: 8677: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8617: 8611: 8603: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8580: 8574: 8566: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8537: 8530: 8518: 8517: 8512: 8506: 8492: 8488: 8487:aljazeera.com 8484: 8477: 8470: 8466: 8461: 8454: 8450: 8445: 8438: 8434: 8429: 8425: 8420: 8418: 8410: 8406: 8405:Stefan Brooks 8402: 8397: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8368: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8339: 8324: 8320: 8314: 8307: 8303: 8298: 8291:. 2021-05-20. 8290: 8289: 8284: 8278: 8271:. 2021-04-09. 8270: 8269: 8264: 8258: 8251: 8247: 8242: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8219: 8212: 8208: 8203: 8188: 8187: 8182: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8162: 8158: 8153: 8146:. 2014-03-18. 8145: 8144: 8139: 8133: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8104: 8097: 8093: 8088: 8081: 8077: 8076:Halvard Leira 8073: 8069: 8064: 8057: 8051: 8044: 8039: 8024: 8023: 8022:Government.no 8018: 8012: 8004: 8000: 7992: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7959: 7955: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7928: 7919: 7918: 7913: 7906: 7899: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7876: 7869: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7821: 7813: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7786: 7784: 7776: 7772: 7767: 7759: 7753: 7749: 7748: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7721:on 2019-10-09 7720: 7716: 7712: 7704: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7677: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7648: 7633: 7632: 7627: 7619: 7605:on 2011-10-06 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7585: 7578:. 2023-06-21. 7577: 7573: 7567: 7560: 7556: 7551: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7519: 7515: 7510: 7496:on 2013-10-30 7495: 7491: 7485: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7458: 7456: 7448: 7444: 7439: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7419: 7412:. 2008-11-13. 7411: 7405: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7366:on 2009-04-25 7365: 7361: 7355: 7348: 7343: 7337:(3 June 2010) 7336: 7332: 7327: 7320: 7315: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7282: 7278: 7273: 7266: 7262: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7237: 7232: 7224: 7217: 7213: 7208: 7201: 7197: 7192: 7190: 7175: 7174: 7169: 7162: 7148:on 2012-07-18 7147: 7143: 7139: 7132: 7117: 7110: 7102: 7098: 7091: 7077:on 2013-10-20 7076: 7072: 7065: 7050: 7044: 7036: 7032: 7025: 7011:on 2013-05-14 7010: 7006: 7000: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6981: 6974: 6970: 6965: 6958: 6954: 6951: 6946: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6927: 6919: 6915: 6912: 6906: 6899: 6894: 6892: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6858: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6800: 6798: 6790: 6789: 6788:Novaya Gazeta 6785: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6752: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6715: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6696: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6677: 6675: 6660:on 2008-05-31 6659: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6615: 6600: 6593: 6591: 6576:on 2013-10-20 6572: 6565: 6559: 6544: 6538: 6530: 6526: 6520: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6458: 6451: 6436: 6430: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6316: 6310: 6295: 6294: 6289: 6283: 6268: 6262: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6235: 6220: 6214: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6133: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6078: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6049: 6034: 6027: 6025: 6009: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5987:. 2024-07-28. 5986: 5980: 5965: 5959: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5939: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5908:17 June 2015. 5907: 5901: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5881: 5874: 5869: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5842: 5826: 5820: 5805: 5799: 5792: 5791:National Post 5789: 5784: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5709: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5681: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5653: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5626: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5598: 5596: 5581: 5577: 5570: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5466: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5438: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5303: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5250:on 2008-02-26 5249: 5245: 5239: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5198:on 2008-02-17 5197: 5193: 5187: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5120: 5119:Radio Liberty 5116: 5110: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5043: 5037:, 8 June 2007 5036: 5032: 5029: 5024: 5018:, 2 June 2007 5017: 5016: 5011: 5007: 5004: 4998: 4984:on 2008-05-04 4983: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4837: 4831: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4667:Dmitri Trenin 4662: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4642: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4612: 4606: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4574: 4570: 4567:) range from 4566: 4565:Ukrainian SSR 4562: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4543: 4537: 4533: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4434: 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