973:
the
Scottish government's plans. These are the organisations, such as Engender, Rape Crisis Scotland and Zero Tolerance, referred to above by the politician who tried to bring in voices from the other side of the debate to respond to Parliamentary inquiries. Rape Crisis Scotland, for example, supported the Government's original refusal to replace 'gender' with 'sex' in the Forensic Services bill, and was heavily criticised on social media and by newspaper columnists for so doing. Interviewees stated that they felt let down by these organisations, who they perceived as not representing their views. Thus they had started their own organisations, such as For Women Scotland or Women and Girls in Scotland.
251:"We are concerned that the Scottish government is sleepwalking towards a significant erosion of women's rights, both in terms of proposals to reform the GRA to allow self-identification and the failure to prevent other organisations running ahead of the law and adopting policies which are in breach of the Equality Act. We’re not here to quibble about toilets and we’re not here to create trouble for those who have battled crippling gender dysphoria. We welcome extra provisions for other vulnerable groups that don't involve dismantling existing rights. If we cannot see sex, then we cannot see sexism, we cannot define sexuality, and it is the most vulnerable women who will suffer from this."
29:
515:. In support, J. K. Rowling said on Twitter that: "I stand in solidarity with For Women Scotland and all women protesting and speaking outside the Scottish parliament. #NoToSelfID." She also tweeted a picture of herself wearing a T-shirt that said, "Nicola Sturgeon . . . destroyer of women's rights". In response, First Minister
372:, said MSPs were "spending parliamentary time today fixing yet another mess that was created by the Scottish government". Referring to women’s groups including For Women Scotland, she added "I am pleased that we have fierce, resilient and brave women right across Scotland who will not tolerate their rights being eroded."
1222:
Vic
Valentine, manager of Scottish Trans, explained: 'If the court throws out this legislation it will set back the rights of all women – not just trans women – to take part in public life in Scotland. We believe all women should have their voices heard by public bodies, and trans women should not be
191:
A theme in an interview study with members of a "Scottish women's cooperative constellation around the issue of GRA reform and its impact on women's sex-based rights", was that organisations like For Women
Scotland and Woman and Girls in Scotland were founded because established women's organisations
519:
said ""I’ve spent my entire life campaigning for women’s rights and I’m a passionate feminist with lots of evidence behind that… The gender recognition bill which comes before the
Scottish parliament in a couple of weeks time is about reforming an existing process. It doesn’t give any more rights to
972:
A further clear theme that arose frequently in the interviews was criticism of the funded and established women's organisations in
Scotland and the UK, which were perceived as either running scared of the debate around GRA reform or actively working against gender-critical women in their support of
263:
Edinburgh who said: "While For Women Scot do a sterling job of making transphobia look respectable, their actions and statements do real damage to
Scotland's trans and non-binary community." Susan Smith has since said that the campaigning of For Women Scotland “doesn’t mean that other groups can’t
363:
passed the Gender
Representation on Public Boards (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2024, the sole purpose of which was to remove the definition of 'woman' from the Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018. Speaking in the debate on Stage 3 of the Bill,
240:
In
February 2019, the group held its first public meeting in Edinburgh. The venue received a bomb threat and had to fly its head of security to Edinburgh from London and attracted an audience of around 300, protested by about 40, and was described by
1865:
172:. It also says that it supports legislation to support vulnerable groups, provided existing rights are not affected. The group has stated its beliefs "that there are only two sexes, that a person’s sex is not a choice, nor can it be changed".
430:
Marion Calder of For Women
Scotland, said: "They need to understand that women won't wheesht, that they need to consider women's rights within any piece of legislation, especially over the next year, whether it is self-ID, GRA reform,
228:, she described For Women Scotland as "a grassroots feminist group that has emerged as a leading voice for Scottish women over the past few years". In December 2022, Rowling announced that Susan Smith would sit on the board of
1310:
536:
at a Battle of Ideas festival event in
Glasgow. In response, a spokesperson for the group stated that videos from the event would be released for people “who actually wish to judge based on facts rather than smears”.
327:... Changing the definitions of protected characteristics, even for the purpose of achieving the gender recognition objective is not permitted and in this respect the 2018 act is outwith legislative competence".
426:
to "respect women's rights, and single-sex spaces and services, and not to allow men identifying as women to use them." The Herald estimated there were 400 people in the main demo, and 100 at a counter-protest.
1855:
869:
1209:
2066:
392:. A spokesperson for FWS said: "Marion is naturally upset that the police have decided to press ahead with charges. Sadly, in Scotland, it seems both free speech and women's rights are under attack."
1631:
1929:
1027:
1664:
1223:
singled out to be excluded. To our knowledge, there are also currently no trans people serving on public boards anywhere in Scotland, which makes this attack particularly hurtful and pointless.'
774:
627:
1799:
1694:
699:
807:
596:
345:
In November 2023, the group lost an appeal to the Court of Session, which ruled that trans women who hold Gender Recognition Certificates do count as female for the purposes of the Act.
1244:
308:
to remove trans women from the definition of "woman" in the Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018, a law intended to grow the number of women on public boards. The
1277:
995:
712:
The anti-trans pressure group For Women Scotland has lost a legal battle to have trans women removed from a government act designed to increase the number of women on public boards.
1730:
1343:
1300:
903:
1060:
738:
1766:
1392:
295:
861:
1178:
334:" in revised statutory guidance of April 2022 from the Scottish Ministers on the legislation regarding representation on public boards. On 13 December 2022, the
1201:
315:
In July 2021, the group announced it would appeal, and in November 2021 the appeal hearing began in the Inner House of the Court of Session. In February 2022,
432:
1613:
1365:
474:
1832:
1017:
1654:
477:(WPATH), following the accidental publication on an NHS Scotland website of a Standards of Care document from WPATH that argued for the recognition of "
663:
1083:
766:
384:
who worked for the group as their accountant, was charged in connection with tweets alleged to be homophobic and transphobic, and was interviewed at
619:
1893:
1789:
1686:
691:
279:
273:
2046:
797:
588:
1484:
1236:
1268:
1532:
985:
2061:
264:
work out their rights but if they are only and solely dependent on taking away ours, then that’s not a movement anybody should respect.”
168:
to allow people as young as 16 to change their legal gender through self-identification would erode women's rights and would violate the
1720:
1503:
338:
dismissed the second judicial review and ruled that the Scottish government’s guidance that "woman" includes a transgender woman with a
1856:"Investigation launched after documents published by Scottish NHS in error stated that eunuch should be recognised as formal identity"
1561:
1333:
830:
500:
494:
2051:
2013:
930:"They've got an absolute army of women behind them: the formation of a women's cooperative constellation in contemporary Scotland"
895:
1586:
959:
1985:
1050:
728:
1446:
1756:
1957:
1465:
349:
212:
154:
1168:
2056:
406:
On 28 October 2021 the Crown Office discontinued all proceedings against Marion Millar pending a review of the case.
247:
as "most public expression in Scotland of increasingly vocal concerns around transgender issues". Susan Smith said:
1822:
435:, or the impact of the Hate Crime Bill and the chilling effect on women's rights and being unable to speak out."
1141:
653:
450:
415:
323:
living as women into the definition of woman the 2018 act conflates and confuses two separate and distinct
316:
137:) is a Scottish campaign group that opposes proposed reforms allowing individuals to change their recorded
339:
331:
301:
181:
165:
381:
200:, and Zero Tolerance, were "running scared of the debate around GRA reform or actively working against
142:
286:: the group feared it could be prosecuted over its position on women's rights and transgender people.
324:
1110:
222:
hailed the group for its support, tweeting "Thank you, my sisters xxx." In October 2022, writing in
1417:
282:, For Women Scotland presented its concerns regarding free speech to the Justice Committee of the
2018:
1173:
916:
A campaign group for women's rights in Scotland claims it has been threatened by trans activists.
389:
309:
256:
1986:"Nicola Sturgeon shuts down anti-trans misinformation after JK Rowling backs gender law protest"
896:"Women's rights campaigners 'living in fear of trans attack' after vile abuse directed at group"
453:
asking that they provide single-sex facilities in schools. The letter quotes a legal opinion by
348:
In February 2024, the group was granted permission to appeal the Court of Session ruling to the
1934:
1202:"Equality campaigners challenge 'hurtful and pointless' legal case against Scottish Government"
986:"Anti-trans protesters wearing suffragette colours boo Nicola Sturgeon without a hint of irony"
369:
180:
The group was established in 2018 in response to the Scottish Government's plans to reform the
352:. Funding for the legal challenge through crowdsourced donations included ÂŁ70,000 from author
1301:"Scots ministers accused of unlawfully changing the definition of 'women' in court challenge"
862:"Women Won't Wheesht: protesters in Glasgow Green are joined by comedy writer Graham Linehan"
533:
1267:
488:
1725:
1659:
1305:
835:
458:
444:
197:
8:
1827:
802:
556:
546:
419:
360:
283:
1393:"Trans women can take seats on public boards set aside for women, Scottish judge rules"
1366:"Second judicial review brought against Scottish government over definition of 'woman'"
951:
184:. The directors of For Women Scotland are Trina Budge, Marion Calder, and Susan Smith.
146:
929:
1903:
1623:
1018:"Scottish court rejects campaign appeal to axe trans inclusion in gender legislation"
955:
169:
330:
In July 2022, the group sought a second judicial review, due to a "reference to the
1761:
1088:
943:
934:
454:
365:
335:
305:
229:
224:
1930:"Edinburgh protest against gender recognition reforms outside Scottish Parliament"
516:
482:
409:
201:
158:
1655:"Prosecutors discontinue 'hate crime' case against Scots feminist Marion Millar"
1614:"Activist Marion Millar charged with sending homophobic and transphobic tweets"
529:
504:
400:
185:
68:
1169:"Hate crime law changes- a tool to persecute women or create respect for all?"
654:"Pub manager targeted by sick trolls after calling police on anti-trans group"
2040:
1907:
1627:
512:
396:
353:
289:
260:
219:
28:
2014:"Row over For Women Scotland director appearing at 'festival of hate' jibe"
1860:
947:
551:
470:
464:
461:
breach equality law, and claims that they cause distress to female pupils.
243:
1790:"Health chiefs apologise over claim that eunuch should be gender identity"
1894:"I'm a real feminist, Nicola Sturgeon says after JK Rowling T-shirt jibe"
508:
489:
Protest against Gender Recognition Reform Bill at the Scottish Parliament
320:
1562:"Definition of woman in public boards Act dropped after court challenge"
1504:"JK Rowling donates ÂŁ70k to challenge ruling that men can become women"
385:
208:
150:
1962:
1898:
1794:
1618:
1338:
1237:"Equality campaigners to give evidence in landmark gender court case"
1142:"The women who wouldn't wheesht: For Women Scotland on gender reform"
1055:
1022:
990:
733:
422:
government "protect their sex-based rights". Demonstrators called on
414:
On 1 September 2021, the group organised a demonstration outside the
232:, a "new women-only support service for victims of sexual violence".
767:"Gender-critical feminist charged over allegedly transphobic tweets"
520:
trans people, and it doesn’t take any more rights away from women".
1990:
1422:
658:
620:"Protesters against transgender rights changes boo Nicola Sturgeon"
589:"Scottish feminist group says transgender laws risk women's rights"
395:
In July 2021, FWS organised a rally in support of Marion Millar on
193:
2067:
Organisations that oppose transgender rights in the United Kingdom
1687:"Scottish prosecutors drop transphobia case against Marion Millar"
1447:"Scottish row over definition of 'woman' to head to Supreme Court"
831:"JK Rowling calls Nicola Sturgeon a 'destroyer of women's rights'"
798:"Nicola Sturgeon facing backlash over proposed gender legislation"
528:
In December 2022, the group were criticised by Scottish Green MSP
267:
1485:"JK Rowling donates ÂŁ70k for legal challenge on defining a woman"
1084:"JK Rowling: Sturgeon is deaf to women's concerns over gender ID"
1269:"Feminists' legal appeal against trans women being called women"
438:
312:
had intervened, describing the case as "hurtful and pointless".
1721:"Sturgeon booed by Holyrood demo for 'ignoring women's rights'"
478:
375:
278:
During proceedings regarding the bill eventually passed as the
692:"Scottish anti-trans group's bid to block to trans inclusion"
204:
women in their support of the Scottish government's plans".
1111:"JK Rowling funds women-only rape help centre in Edinburgh"
499:
In October 2022, the group organised a protest against the
423:
319:
found in their favour, ruling that by "incorporating those
1334:"Ministers lose bid to redefine 'woman' for the boardroom"
296:
Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018
290:
Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018
1587:"Gender Representation on Public Boards amendment passed"
1466:"Supreme Court to hear appeal over definition of 'woman'"
138:
119:
1823:"'Eunuch' should be a gender, according to Scottish NHS"
475:
World Professional Association for Transgender Health
164:
For Women Scotland says that proposed changes to the
410:
The "Women's Rights Demo" at the Scottish Parliament
235:
1533:"Definition of a woman is ditched from legislation"
1418:"Campaigners lose definition of 'woman' appeal bid"
1051:"JK Rowling hails For Women Scotland in trans row"
729:"JK Rowling hails For Women Scotland in trans row"
1757:"Pull chain on unisex school loos, say activists"
2038:
380:In June 2021, Marion Millar, an accountant from
280:Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021
274:Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021
268:Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021
1958:"Self-ID plan may cause cross-border problems"
611:
503:at the Scottish Parliament. Speakers included
465:Controversy over "eunuch" as a gender identity
651:
532:after sharing a platform with members of the
439:Provision of single-sex lavatories in schools
376:Police investigation involving Marion Millar
523:
175:
1331:
27:
1983:
1853:
1820:
1501:
859:
689:
501:Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill
495:Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill
145:. The group campaigns against changes to
2011:
1927:
1754:
1530:
1298:
927:
828:
722:
720:
647:
645:
449:In June 2022, the group wrote to the 32
1081:
1042:
795:
2039:
1718:
1652:
1555:
1553:
1526:
1524:
1502:Sanderson, Daniel (18 February 2024).
1482:
1444:
1390:
1332:Mulholland, James (19 February 2022).
1280:from the original on 15 September 2021
1234:
1199:
893:
764:
652:Powys Maurice, Emma (23 August 2021).
630:from the original on 15 September 2021
617:
586:
2047:Advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
1891:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1750:
1748:
1733:from the original on 2 September 2021
1714:
1712:
1559:
1463:
1265:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1063:from the original on 28 November 2021
1048:
1030:from the original on 28 November 2021
998:from the original on 28 November 2021
894:Hyland, Jennifer (6 September 2020).
889:
887:
741:from the original on 28 November 2021
726:
717:
642:
599:from the original on 22 February 2021
2012:Elliards, Xander (4 December 2022).
1787:
1667:from the original on 28 October 2021
1634:from the original on 29 January 2022
1313:from the original on 4 November 2021
1299:Williams, Martin (3 November 2021).
1181:from the original on 10 October 2021
1166:
855:
853:
760:
758:
756:
685:
683:
681:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
300:In March 2021, the group lost their
255:Critics of the meeting included the
1928:Campbell, Jolene (6 October 2022).
1854:Mcilkenny, Stephen (16 June 2022).
1814:
1781:
1550:
1521:
1483:Watson, Jeremy (17 February 2024).
1464:McKay, Gabriel (16 February 2024).
1247:from the original on 14 August 2021
1235:Rodger, Hannah (11 December 2021).
1212:from the original on 14 August 2021
962:from the original on 28 August 2021
872:from the original on 11 August 2021
810:from the original on 24 August 2021
777:from the original on 11 August 2021
702:from the original on 11 August 2021
666:from the original on 25 August 2021
469:In June 2022, the group criticised
350:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
213:trans-exclusionary radical feminist
155:trans-exclusionary radical feminist
13:
2062:Feminist organisations in Scotland
1984:Wakefield, Lily (7 October 2022).
1880:
1821:Sanderson, Daniel (15 June 2022).
1745:
1709:
1697:from the original on 25 March 2022
1391:Brooks, Libby (13 December 2022).
1259:
1200:Rodger, Hanna (24 November 2020).
1129:
1082:Rowling, J. K. (16 October 2022).
884:
618:Brooks, Libby (2 September 2021).
14:
2078:
1868:from the original on 18 June 2022
1835:from the original on 16 June 2022
1802:from the original on 18 June 2022
1769:from the original on 12 June 2022
1445:Hunter, Ross (16 February 2024).
1346:from the original on 4 March 2022
850:
796:Johnson, Simon (23 August 2021).
753:
690:Wakefield, Lily (23 March 2021).
678:
587:Brooks, Libby (1 February 2019).
569:
236:First public meeting in Edinburgh
1955:
1892:White, Debbie (7 October 2022).
1719:Gordon, Tom (2 September 2021).
1611:
1049:Horne, Marc (24 November 2021).
906:from the original on 4 June 2021
860:Paciaroni, Sara (20 July 2021).
829:Stephens, Max (9 October 2022).
727:Horne, Marc (24 November 2021).
418:, Edinburgh, demanding that the
207:The group has been described as
16:Scottish feminist advocacy group
2052:2018 establishments in Scotland
2005:
1977:
1949:
1921:
1847:
1755:Boothman, John (12 June 2022).
1679:
1653:Gordon, Tom (28 October 2021).
1646:
1605:
1579:
1531:Boothman, John (21 June 2024).
1495:
1476:
1457:
1438:
1410:
1384:
1358:
1325:
1292:
1228:
1193:
1160:
1103:
1075:
1010:
978:
921:
822:
789:
340:Gender Recognition Certificate
1:
1560:Media, P. A. (20 June 2024).
1266:Leask, David (10 July 2021).
1167:Hind, Sally (10 March 2021).
765:Brooks, Libby (4 June 2021).
562:
143:by means of self-declaration
7:
1788:Wade, Mike (18 June 2022).
540:
473:for its alignment with the
166:Gender Recognition Act 2004
10:
2083:
492:
442:
293:
271:
149:and has been described as
52:; 6 years ago
33:Logo of For Women Scotland
459:gender-neutral facilities
388:police station under the
325:protected characteristics
218:In November 2021, author
114:
100:
90:
82:
74:
64:
46:
38:
26:
2057:Feminism and transgender
928:Pedersen, Sarah (2022).
524:Battle of Ideas festival
176:Foundation and reception
390:Communications Act 2003
368:, deputy leader of the
310:Scottish Trans Alliance
257:Intersectional feminist
1935:Edinburgh Evening News
948:10.3366/scot.2022.0394
370:Scottish Conservatives
332:Gender Recognition Act
253:
182:Gender Recognition Act
86:Not-for-profit company
534:Scottish Family Party
359:On 20 June 2024, the
249:
192:in Scotland, such as
75:Registration no.
1306:The Herald (Glasgow)
836:The Sunday Telegraph
445:Unisex public toilet
198:Rape Crisis Scotland
1828:The Daily Telegraph
1693:. 28 October 2021.
1591:Scottish Legal News
1370:Scottish Legal News
803:The Daily Telegraph
547:Fair Play for Women
416:Scottish Parliament
361:Scottish Parliament
284:Scottish Parliament
141:in legal documents
78:SC669393 (Scotland)
23:
1117:. 12 December 2022
188:was a co-founder.
147:transgender rights
131:For Women Scotland
22:For Women Scotland
21:
1426:. 1 November 2023
451:Scottish councils
170:Equality Act 2010
161:feminist group".
128:
127:
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1146:Holyrood Website
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1089:The Sunday Times
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935:Scottish Affairs
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584:
557:Woman's Place UK
403:, among others.
366:Meghan Gallacher
336:Court of Session
306:Court of Session
225:The Sunday Times
124:
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60:
58:
53:
31:
24:
20:
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