195:. In 1926, the first national professional qualification examinations in floristry were held in the Netherlands. The horticultural college in Aalsmeer celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1972 and in 1997 its 100th anniversary. Since 1926 is the horticultural college in Aalsmeer was called the Rijks Middelbare Tuinbouw School (RTMS). The first professional floristry education started at the RMTS in 1968. The first professor in floristry at the horticultural college in Aalsmeer was Mr. Theo Boerma. In 1972 Theo Boerma started teaching professional evening courses for the floristry diploma: vakdiploma Bloemist-Winkelier. In 1980 Theo Boerma and his wife José Boerma founded the first privately owned floristry school; Boerma Instituut International Floral Design School in Aalsmeer. The floristry diploma was recognized by the Dutch government until 1996. When the borders of Europe opened, the diploma was no longer needed but professional training for Dutch and international students is still organised by the Boerma Instituut.
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Australian floral arrangements exude a distinctive rustic charm. The style often showcases a fusion of textures, colours, and shapes, mirroring the dynamic contrasts found in the
Australian environment. Whether it's a coastal-inspired arrangement echoing the tranquil shores or a bold creation capturing the vibrant hues of the outback, Australian floral style is a unique and captivating representation of the country's natural riches.
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or other containers. Most shops have a refrigerator/chiller cabinet/cooler near the front of the shop/store with large glass doors so that customers can easily view the contents. Some shops also have another cooler out of the customers' view where they keep extra stock and arrangements for customers'
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In the
Netherlands gardeners started to sell flower arrangements from around 1850. In 1851 Butz Flowers opened its doors in New Castle, Pennsylvania, and is still operating today as one of the oldest floristry shops in the United States. Soon after, around 1900, the first flower shops started to open
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Australian floral style is a harmonious blend of nature's raw beauty and artistic expression. Drawing inspiration from the country's diverse landscapes and native flora, this style encapsulates the essence of the land Down Under. With a focus on native flowers like banksias, eucalyptus, and
Waratahs,
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Cut flowers are widely sold in supermarkets and petrol stations. These outlets offer a limited selection, usually in the form of mixed bouquets and roses by the dozen. Flowers purchased at these outlets are generally less expensive than the flowers purchased at a florist shop. Professional florists
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Modern/European Style floristry involves contemporary, linear designs that highlight unique forms of both individual floral materials and of the designs themselves. Arrangements generally feature negative space and incorporate asymmetric placement of materials. The style stands in direct contrast to
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Education, both formal and informal, is another significant segment of the floristry industry. Established floristry designers and artists impart their craft to students interested in floral design as hobby or career. Courses are generally available through community colleges, private post-secondary
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Due to the rich and nuanced significance of different flowers and the myriad design possibilities using floral materials, it is hardly surprising that floral arrangements play a number of roles in personal relationships. They're sent to express love, celebrate special occasions, offer condolences,
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is considered to be the main distribution point for imported fresh flowers. Many local wholesalers purchase fresh flower stock from importers in Miami to resell to local florists in their areas. Wholesale flower districts are present in many North
American cities such as New York, Boston, and Los
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Contemporary/Dutch Style designs also involve contemporary and linear designs. The Dutch designs use a lot of different kinds of greens are used in a natural way. The "Dutch Garden" style arrangement—started in the early 1980s—is a very good example of a Dutch style arrangement. Stones, bark and
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164:, which more broadly relates to the cultivation of flowers and plants so they will remain fresh as long as possible, and would be desirable for purchase, which also involves knowledge of customers' requirements and expectations. The ability to create a variety of floral designs such as
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Generally, a florist's shop will contain a large array of flowers, sometimes displayed on the street, or will have a large plate glass window to display the flowers. To keep them fresh, the flowers will be refrigerated and kept in water, generally in glass or plastic
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form of floral design. Stems are placed in a radial fashion and feature abundant use of seasonal flowers and foliages. These designs are often done as low, tufted mounds, or taller vase arrangements that are all-sided (360°), and incorporate garden flowers like
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play an intermediary by gathering orders to be fulfilled by local florists. Floral wire services take a percentage of customers order value for orders provided through their websites and additional fees for the transmission of orders to local florists.
277:
traditional radial arrangements such as
English Garden. Modern designs are identified by their play on the space used between each bloom, which is often dramatic, and the play on the use of color and different textures, which can be quite experimental.
95:. Wholesale florists sell bulk flowers and related supplies to professionals in the trade. Retail florists offer fresh flowers and related products and services to consumers. The first flower shop in the United States opened prior to 1851.
203:, and stage sets are only a few examples of how flowers are used in the business and social event settings. Flowers are also traditionally used in ecclesiastical settings and their arrangement is often done by skilled church volunteers.
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The floristry business has a significant market in the corporate and social event world, as flowers play a large part in the decor of special events and meetings. Centerpieces, entryways, reception tables, bridal bouquets, wedding
473:
The flowers sold in florist shops typically represent the varieties abundantly available in the season but also include blossoms flown in from around the world. Basic varieties in temperate latitudes include
338:
or country and the cultural meaning of the flower color strongly affects their choice and use. Colors convey different meanings to different groups so that, for example, various colors may be associated with
512:, and chocolates as well as flowers, whereas some shops will purchase these things only when needed for an order. Floral business is seasonal and is heavily influenced by the following holidays and events:
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that originated in Japan. Best known for its simplicity of line and form, ikebana is a design style primarily practiced for personal enjoyment. It has three parts of alignment: heaven, man, and earth.
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noted, "in lieu of saying it in person, we're all saying it with flowers." This has led to an increase in profit for the
American floral industry; over 80% of respondents to a survey conducted by the
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883:
351:. A flower such as a red rose might communicate love in some cultures, whereas in others, it might be considered indecent or simply puzzling. The vastly divergent attitudes to the color
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Typically, a florist will organize flowers by season and holiday. Flowers have various different meanings in different cultures. The holidays and events for which flowers are used vary.
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401:
There are usually three major sources of fresh flowers for retail florists: local growers, local wholesalers and flower auctions. The majority of these are supplied by specialist
764:, the substance can soak up water and increase the longevity of arranged flowers. Floral foam is non-biodegradable, non-recyclable and toxic for both humans and animals.
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materials. Often the terms "floral design" and "floristry" are considered synonymous. Florists are people who work with flowers and plants, generally at the
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Many nations have their own style of floral arranging. This is dependent on what flower varieties are readily available, and the culture of the nation.
334:
are used to remember fallen soldiers only in Great
Britain and the Commonwealth countries. People often prefer flowers that are associated with their
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268:. The flowers are usually arranged with minimal space between the blooms and foliage is used to accent the flowers as these are the main feature.
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Internationally there are hundreds of wholesale flower markets and auctions, the largest of which is located in
Aalsmeer, the Netherlands: the
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1101:
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Angeles, San
Francisco and Carlsbad, California. Flower auctions are run using the Dutch clock system and are mainly located in Canada:
494:. Fashion sometimes plays a role in floristry; what is considered the flower that everyone needs to have today can change very quickly.
712:
In the United States, the number of florists has dropped since a peak of over 27,000 in 1992 to fewer than 20,000 in 2007. The
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of flowers as well as their arrangement and sale. Much of the raw material supplied for the floristry trade comes from the
300:
of the
Caribbean and other exotic locals, but may also employ more common blossoms, such as Roses, Gerberas and lilies.
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739:
160:, the study of distribution and relationships of plant species over geographic areas. Floristry also differs from
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in The Netherlands. At that time the flower shops also had small greenhouses from which they sold their flowers.
383:
of 2020-2021, floristry became an even more important means of communicating with loved ones from a distance. As
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being a smaller, but more constant, part. Flowers for personal enjoyment as well as those selected to celebrate
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can also lead to miscommunication and sometimes give offense. White, for example, represents death in many
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180:/'buttonholes', permanent arrangements, and other more complicated arrangements are also important.
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may offer a greater selection, higher flower quality, or more skillfully arranged flowers.
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Modern/European Style designs often incorporate unique, exotic or tropical flowers such as
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used by florists to fixate flower stems for storage and delivery. It usually consists of
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564:, thank-yous and get well wishes are also a significant portion of a florist's business.
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of creating flower arrangements in vases, bowls, baskets, or other containers, or making
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cultures, whereas white is usually a symbol of purity and innocence in countries with a
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978:, Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority, page reviewed on 30 August 2005.
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652:, dated 31 March 1907, shows the interior of a florist's shop. Illustration is by
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548:. These occasions make up the largest part of the business, with the sale of
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orders. Most stores have a separate work room in which the design florist or
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heritage. Early Victorians, among others, developed an entire, comprehensive
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In the Netherlands, the first horticultural college was founded in 1896 in
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has contributed to this decline by making alternatives more accessible.
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A name tribute ("MUM") at a funeral in England, made by a florist using
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Today, florists in Japan also sell pre-arranged or done-while-you-wait
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bespoke ball of wool tribute by a florist in the town of Fareham; UK
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1046:"Plenty of good local florists, but beware ordering flowers online"
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said their holiday sales had increased in 2020 compared with 2019.
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37:"Floral shop" and "Flower shop" redirect here. For the album, see
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vocational schools, and professional florist trade associations.
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84:
1077:"Floral foam: How bad is the stuff at the bottom of your roses?"
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and will work with local florists to have the order delivered.
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Florist Shop at Dusk in Flinders Lane, Melbourne, Australia.
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191:; the second horticultural college was founded in 1897 in
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935:"We Are Saying It With Flowers. Loudly and Repeatedly"
325:
726:Few companies ship flowers direct to the consumer.
367:sometimes referenced in the floral industry today.
781:, the cultivation of flowers for use in floristry.
370:
1864:
685:Supermarket display under fluorescent lighting
1135:
863:
760:plastic. Due to an additional treatment with
968:Teagasc – Advisory – Factsheet 29: Floristry
416:. Other major markets include the fledgling
30:"Florist" redirects here. For the band, see
966:This list of primary floral events is from
960:
303:
87:. It encompasses flower care and handling,
1142:
1128:
83:is the production, commerce, and trade in
829:
243:English Garden style is traditionally an
91:, merchandising, production, display and
27:Production, commerce and trade in flowers
1043:
884:"Why We Wear Poppies On Remembrance Day"
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680:
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271:
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110:, are the main flower-only outlets, but
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49:
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14:
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830:Needleman, Deborah (6 November 2017).
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470:can work on orders with more privacy.
1123:
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648:Front page of Sunday Magazine of the
1104:. goodhousekeeping.com. 9 April 2021
909:"Chinese Flowers and Their Meanings"
508:Some shops also stock gift baskets,
106:industry. Florist shops, along with
1102:"Green alternatives to floral foam"
316:
136:and compositions from cut flowers,
24:
451:
326:Significance of particular flowers
223:Child learning the art of Ikebana.
25:
1894:
1075:Mannix, Liam (13 February 2018).
1017:
933:Lewis, Carly (17 February 2021).
522:Administrative Professionals' Day
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989:"the state of the florists 2009"
864:Terencelloydx (23 August 2023).
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1044:Thompson, Connie (5 May 2014).
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371:Role in personal relationships
156:level. Floristry differs from
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1:
1586:Consignment store (East Asia)
816:
795:History of flower arrangement
701:
420:and the Ota Flower Market in
89:floral design and arrangement
1691:Neighborhood shopping center
1310:Gardening supplies (outdoor)
1020:"the wire-service conundrum"
866:"Australian Style Floristry"
832:"The Rise of Modern Ikebana"
391:Society of American Florists
7:
1701:Omnichannel retail strategy
1315:Gardening supplies (indoor)
1300:General line of merchandise
767:
313:are used in these designs.
10:
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41:. For the video game, see
36:
29:
1789:
1523:
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1081:The Sydney Morning Herald
1024:Florists' Review Magazine
993:Florists' Review Magazine
806:Korean flower arrangement
206:
304:Contemporary/Dutch Style
231:. Ikebana is a style of
55:A Parisian Flower Market
1661:Junior department store
1350:Home improvement center
650:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
414:Bloemenveiling Aalsmeer
98:Floristry concerns the
1490:Tickets (online sales)
1440:Photographic retailers
742:typically function as
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686:
505:
431:Within North America,
224:
128:or floral arts is the
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61:
59:Victor Gabriel Gilbert
1435:Pets and pet supplies
1165:Agricultural supplies
974:6 August 2005 at the
693:Wreath of dried roses
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272:Modern/European Style
222:
76:arranged by a florist
67:
53:
1746:Store-within-a-store
1686:Military cooperative
1430:Personal accessories
1245:Consumer electronics
888:Imperial War Museums
802:, Japanese floristry
720:Floral wire services
397:Fresh flower sources
1601:Experiential retail
1485:Tickets (reselling)
1480:Equestrian supplies
1405:Musical instruments
811:Language of flowers
758:phenol-formaldehyde
677:Supermarket flowers
418:Dubai Flower Centre
365:language of flowers
122:also sell flowers.
939:The New York Times
836:The New York Times
695:
687:
506:
386:The New York Times
225:
78:
62:
1860:
1859:
1761:Tax-free shopping
1561:Cashierless store
1420:Outdoor equipment
999:on 7 October 2016
654:Marguerite Martyn
633:Flower market in
606:Flower market in
576:Flower market in
381:COVID-19 pandemic
16:(Redirected from
1890:
1721:Second-hand shop
1591:Department store
1551:Brick and mortar
1410:Newsagent's shop
1390:Medicinal plants
1190:Automotive parts
1185:Automotive fuel‎
1180:Arts and crafts‎
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1052:. Archived from
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1018:Royer, Kenneth.
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282:bird of paradise
120:filling stations
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1781:Warehouse store
1776:Vending machine
1741:Specialty store
1681:Micro-retailing
1671:Lifestyle store
1566:Category killer
1519:
1505:Vaping products
1450:Religious goods
1415:Office supplies
1195:Beauty products
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43:The Flower Shop
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1056:on 28 May 2015
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913:Flower Meaning
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714:World Wide Web
706:Main article:
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32:Florist (band)
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1802:Butcher shop
1726:Self-service
1706:Outlet store
1631:Haberdashers
1556:Butcher shop
1385:Medications‎
1106:. Retrieved
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1080:
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1054:the original
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835:
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779:Floriculture
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550:house plants
526:Mothers' Day
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336:ethnic group
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178:boutonnières
162:horticulture
148:, and other
124:
118:stores, and
112:supermarkets
97:
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1827:Museum shop
1736:Smartstores
1656:Jumble sale
1651:Hypermarket
1646:Honesty box
1636:High Street
1611:Garage sale
1606:Foodservice
1571:Chain store
1515:Video games
1445:Real estate
1355:Ironmongery
1330:Health food
1285:Fruit stand
1280:Foodservice
1255:Doujin shop
1108:20 February
952:19 February
918:18 February
893:18 February
870:Stem Design
750:Floral foam
409:suppliers.
379:During the
104:cut flowers
100:cultivation
1867:Categories
1837:Pharmacies
1822:Food truck
1817:Food booth
1756:Superstore
1676:Mall kiosk
1465:Skate shop
1395:Motorcycle
1345:Home decor
1335:Herbal tea
1158:By product
817:References
785:Flower car
762:detergents
732:Interflora
728:ProFlowers
702:Technology
554:home decor
407:cut flower
376:and more.
262:delphinium
158:floristics
68:A wedding
1883:Gardening
1873:Floristry
1852:Tuck shop
1847:Tack shop
1832:Pawn shop
1751:Superette
1696:Off-price
1666:Junk shop
1641:Head shop
1621:Gift shop
1524:By format
1360:Jewellery
1290:Furniture
1215:Chocolate
1060:15 August
1050:KOMO News
947:0362-4331
844:0362-4331
736:Teleflora
608:Mariehamn
593:Amsterdam
558:birthdays
514:Christmas
468:designers
446:Vancouver
291:Anthurium
189:Naaldwijk
81:Floristry
74:cymbidium
1797:Boutique
1731:Showroom
1546:Boutique
1510:Vehicles
1455:Sex shop
1365:Lingerie
1325:Hardware
1270:Flowers‎
1205:Cannabis
1175:Antiques
1029:11 April
1003:11 April
972:Archived
849:11 March
768:See also
578:Aalsmeer
546:funerals
542:weddings
442:Montreal
361:European
258:camellia
254:gardenia
201:chuppahs
193:Aalsmeer
174:corsages
170:bouquets
138:foliages
134:bouquets
1878:Flowers
1790:By type
1716:Pretail
1536:Automat
1495:Tobacco
1260:Eyewear
1250:Cycles‎
1225:Clothes
1210:Cheese‎
1170:Alcohol
800:Ikebana
635:Tallinn
488:orchids
438:Toronto
332:Poppies
286:orchids
266:peonies
245:English
229:ikebana
215:Ikebana
166:wreaths
146:grasses
85:flowers
70:bouquet
18:Florist
1370:Lumber
1235:Comics
1220:Cigars
1151:Retail
1086:9 July
945:
842:
538:Easter
534:Advent
510:fruits
492:lilies
484:irises
480:tulips
444:, and
311:mosses
297:Protea
294:, and
207:Styles
154:retail
1460:Shoes
1400:Music
1230:Coins
1200:Books
752:is a
476:roses
463:vases
433:Miami
426:Japan
422:Tokyo
357:Asian
353:white
345:death
250:roses
150:plant
142:herbs
1500:Toys
1380:Meat
1320:Guns
1305:Gold
1275:Food
1265:Fish
1110:2022
1088:2018
1062:2014
1031:2016
1005:2016
954:2021
943:ISSN
920:2021
895:2021
851:2019
840:ISSN
754:foam
552:and
544:and
490:and
405:and
349:love
341:luck
264:and
740:FTD
347:or
343:or
130:art
72:of
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