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390:"Click" or Woodloc systems: a number of patented "click" systems now exist. These click systems are either "unilin" or "fiboloc". A "click" floor is similar to tongue-and-groove, but instead of fitting directly into the groove, the board must be angled or "tapped" in to make the curved or barbed tongue fit into the modified groove. No adhesive is used when installing a "click" floor, making board replacement easier. This system not only exists for engineered wood floors but also
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318:) of a more expensive wood bonded to a core constructed from cheaper wood. The increased stability of engineered wood is achieved by running each layer at a 90° angle to the layer above. This stability makes it a universal product that can be installed over all types of subfloors above, below or on grade. Engineered wood is the most common type of wood flooring in Europe and has been growing in popularity in North America.
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trowel similar to those used in laying ceramic tile. The wood pieces are then laid on top of the glue and hammered into place using a rubber mallet and a protected 2x4 to create a level floor. Traditionally, parquet floors will require sanding and re-finishing after the glue-down installation method due to the small size pieces. However, most new engineered parquet blocks don't require this extra step.
387:: One side and one end of the plank have a groove, the other side and end have a tongue (protruding wood along an edge's center). The tongue and groove fit snugly together, thus joining or aligning the planks, and are not visible once joined. Tongue-and-groove flooring can be installed by glue-down (both engineered and solid), floating (engineered only), or nail-down (both solid and engineered).
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Wood flooring can also be installed utilizing the glue-down method. This is an especially popular method for solid parquet flooring installations on concrete sub-floors. Additionally, engineered wood flooring may use the glue-down method as well. A layer of mastic is placed onto the sub-floor using a
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level and dried slowly to draw moisture from the inside of the wood cells. The logs are then sawn in the same manner as for solid hardwood planks. This style of engineered hardwood has the same look as solid hardwood, and does not have any of the potential problems of "face checking" that rotary-peel
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This process begins with the same treatment process that the rotary peel method uses. However, instead of being sliced in a rotary fashion, with this technique the wood is sliced from the log in much the same manner that lumber is sawn from a log – straight through. The veneers do not go through the
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is required to ensure even stain penetration when stains are used, as well as to eliminate visible scratches from coarser sandpaper grades used initially. Prior to modern polyurethanes, oils and waxes were used in addition to stains to provide finishes. Beeswax and linseed oil, for example, are both
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Generally, older solid hardwood floors need to be buffed every 3–5 years. The process usually takes about one day. Buffing refers to the process of using a stand up floor buffer. The floor is abraded with 180 grit screen on the buffer. This allows for the new coat of finish to mechanically adhere to
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Floor connection system: A wide range of connection systems exist, as most of them are mill-specific manufacturing techniques. The general principle is to have grooves on all four sides of the plank with a separate, unconnected, piece that is inserted into the grooves of two planks to join them. The
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Some characteristics are common to each category: solid wood is more frequently site-finished, is always in a plank format, is generally thicker than engineered wood, and is installed by nailing. Engineered wood is more frequently pre-finished, is very rarely site-finished and is installed by staple
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Birch plywood is commonly used as the substrate in engineered flooring due to its strength, durability, and waterproof properties. It is composed of several thin layers of birch veneer core glued together. It is well-suited for commercial vehicle flooring and trailer decking for its flexibility and
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in some parts of the world, engineered wood flooring has gained some popularity. However, solid wood floors are still common and popular, but are commonly more expensive in the United States and considered higher end. Solid wood floors have a thicker wear surface and can be sanded and finished more
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or "dished" appearance of the plank, with the height of the plank along its longer edges being higher than the centre) with increased plank size. Patented installation systems for engineered wood may allow for faster installation and easy replacement of boards. Engineered wood also allows for a
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It is difficult to compare solid wood flooring to engineered wood flooring due to the wide range of quality in both product categories and each type has its limitations. Solid hardwood is more prone than engineered timber to "gapping" (excessive space between planks), "crowning" (convex curving
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or air dried before sawing. Depending on the desired look of the floor, the timber can be cut in three ways: flat-sawn, quarter-sawn, and rift-sawn. The timber is cut to the desired dimensions and either packed unfinished for a site-finished installation or finished at the factory. The moisture
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A number of proprietary features for solid wood floors are available. Many solid woods come with grooves cut into the back of the wood that run the length of each plank, often called 'absorption strips,' that are intended to reduce cupping. Solid wood floors are mostly manufactured 0.75 inches
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Polyurethane – Polyurethane floor finishes were first introduced around 1942. Water-based urethane is harder than oil-modified polyurethane and is much safer for the user. Within both categories there are many variations and other names used to describe the finish. They have very different
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starting from the outside of the log and working toward the center, thus creating a wood veneer. The veneer is then pressed flat with high pressure. This style of manufacturing tends to have problems with the wood cupping or curling back to its original shape.
410:. Space for expansion should be left at the edges of the room. Cabinets and walls should not be installed on top of floating floors. Subfloors should be flat and it is not recommended to install on top of more than one layer of existing flooring.
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Floating installation: A floating installation is where the flooring is installed on top of a layer of underlayment or moisture barrier. The individual planks are glued together using a tongue and groove adhesive such as
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Sanding provides a method for smoothing an installed floor, compensating for unevenness of the subfloor. Additionally, sanding is used to renew the appearance of older floors. Sanding using successively finer grades of
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piece used for the connection can be made from wood, rubber, or plastic. This installation system allows for different materials (i.e. wood and metal) to be installed together if they have the same connection system.
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same manufacturing process as rotary peeled veneers. Engineered hardwood produced this way tends to have fewer problems with "face checking", and also does not have the same plywood appearance in the grain.
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All-timber-wood floors made from multiple layers of sawn wood. Most engineered wood flooring is in this category, and does not use rotary-peeled veneer, composite wood (such as HDF), or plastic in their
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Another installation method, secret nailing, offers similar benefits to the glue-down or fully bonded method for boards of at least 18mm. Thinner boards may require a glue-down or floating installation
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Prior to the 20th century, hardwood floors were refinished by scraping. This process revealed undamaged wood but left many shallow gouges in the floor. Scraping may be performed using such tools as
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floors are often confused with engineered wood floors, but are not. Laminate flooring uses an image of wood on its surface, while vinyl flooring is plastic formed to look like wood.
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from a single piece of timber. Solid hardwood floors were originally used for structural purposes, being installed perpendicular to the wooden support beams of a building known as
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times than an engineered wood floor. It is not uncommon for homes in New
England, Eastern Canada, USA, and Europe to have the original solid wood floor still in use today.
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and a small number of solid floors (such as "parador solido click") and is designed to be used for floating installations. It is beneficial for the do-it-yourself market.
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the floor. This process works with great results as long as the floor hasn't had any waxes or synthetic cleaners. Factory finished floors do not require buffing.
638:
Blanchet, Pierre; Beauregard, Robert; Cloutier, Alain; Gendron, Guy; Lefebvre, Marcel (May 2003). "Evaluation of various engineered wood flooring constructions".
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Brushed and oiled – Steel brushes are used in the direction of the grain which opens up the surface of the wood and removes splinters. The wood is then oiled.
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Oil – Oiled floors have existed for several thousand years and oil is the most common floor finish used globally. Oils used for floor finishing are natural
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Engineered wood flooring consists of two or more layers of wood adhered together to form a plank. Typically, engineered wood flooring uses a thin layer (
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floating installation where the planks are not fastened to the subfloor, but to each other. Engineered flooring is suitable for underfloor and
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154:, either structural or aesthetic. Wood is a common choice as a flooring material and can come in various styles, colors, cuts, and species.
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Acrylic-impregnated wood flooring uses a layer of wood that is impregnated with liquid acrylic then hardened using a proprietary process.
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content at time of manufacturing is carefully controlled to ensure the product does not warp during transport and storage.
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614:"Engineered Enigmas: Know These Answers to Avoid Problems - Wood Floor Business Magazine"
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of vegetable origin that are not to be confused with petroleum based oils and contain no
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floors use a thin layer of wood over a core that is commonly a composite wood product.
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and slice-peel products have, because the product is not exposed to added moisture
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Instead of boiling the hardwood logs, in this methods they are kept at a low
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Wood can be manufactured with a variety of different installation systems:
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The several different categories of engineered wood flooring include:
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is often considered a form of wood flooring, although it is made from
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Wood
Flooring: A Complete Guide to Layout, Installation and Finishing
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Product manufactured from timber that is designed for use as flooring
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Solid wood flooring is milled from a single piece of timber that is
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systems, while solid wood cannot be used with underfloor heating.
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Sanding the finish off old wood floors and smoothing them out.
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517:. Modern methods duplicate this using proprietary machinery.
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were used in the past, as were waxes, often blended with oils.
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the log in water. After preparation, the wood is peeled by a
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An example of solid wood flooring with a top coating of
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natural crosslinking polymers and harden over time.
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or bearers. With the increased use of concrete as a
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
359:upwards when humidity increases) and "cupping" (a
310:Wood flooring is a popular feature in many houses.
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354:Comparison of solid wood with engineered wood
266:-peeled engineered hardwoods tend to have a
741:. Michigan State University. Archived from
253:This process involves treating the wood by
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456:. Pre-finished oil floors can be UV cured.
798:. Hearst Newspapers, LLC. 22 October 2014
560:. University of Tennessee. Archived from
430:refinishing and maintenance requirements.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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687:. Connecticut, US: Taunton Press Inc.
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419:Finishing, buffing, sanding and drying
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349:ability to endure heavy foot traffic.
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558:"Bamboo Flooring: Better than wood?"
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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739:Michigan State University Extension
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708:"A Clearer View of Floor Finishes"
586:"All About Engineered Wood Floors"
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764:Tschoepe, Ray (22 January 2015).
706:Lord, Noelle (22 February 2010).
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146:is any product manufactured from
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792:"Hand-Scraped vs. Smooth Floors"
766:"How to Hand-Scrape Wood Floors"
584:Vaglica, Sal (27 January 2009).
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1083:Oriented structural straw board
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229:Other wood manufacturing styles
45:needs additional citations for
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666:"Commercial Vehicle Flooring"
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150:that is designed for use as
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735:"Wood Floors and Finishing"
733:Field, Ann (24 June 2003).
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249:with two-strip wenge border
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1474:Non-timber forest products
1098:Structural insulated panel
772:. Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc
714:. Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc
683:Peterson, Charles (2010).
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618:www.woodfloorbusiness.com
270:appearance in the grain.
1439:Destructive distillation
556:Taylor, Adam M. (2003).
212:Solid wood manufacturing
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1459:Green building and wood
640:Forest Products Journal
1103:Wood–plastic composite
1029:Glued laminated timber
1024:Cross-laminated timber
537:Reclaimed Wood Council
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1176:Corrugated fiberboard
1078:Oriented strand board
646:(5). Madison: 30–37.
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1561:WikiProject Forestry
376:Installation systems
162:rather than timber.
54:improve this article
1322:Ramial chipped wood
192:floors are made of
1239:Cellulosic ethanol
620:. 29 November 2011
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1504:Wood preservation
1449:Engineered bamboo
1269:Pyroligneous acid
392:engineered bamboo
385:Tongue-and-groove
184:Hardwood flooring
176:Hardwood flooring
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16:(Redirected from
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1444:Dry distillation
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564:on 13 March 2018
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43:This article
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1413:Wooden masts
1383:Dugout canoe
1368:Bavin (wood)
1317:Black liquor
1254:Liquid smoke
1004:Utility pole
989:Timber truss
909:Log building
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800:. Retrieved
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1514:Woodworking
1499:Wood drying
1484:Papermaking
1304:By-products
1210:Derivatives
1148:Pellet fuel
889:Flitch beam
473:Refinishing
450:drying oils
274:Sliced-peel
244:herringbone
234:Rotary-peel
110:August 2010
1576:Categories
1356:Historical
1337:Wood flour
1186:Paperboard
1056:Fiberboard
1014:Engineered
874:Bressummer
693:B017C1612K
624:2019-02-06
543:References
296:Engineered
80:newspapers
18:Floorboard
1378:Clapboard
1347:Woodchips
1342:Wood wool
1222:Cellulose
1217:Birch-tar
1171:Cardboard
1153:Wood fuel
1061:hardboard
964:Reclaimed
929:Panelling
919:Log house
914:Log cabin
652:0015-7473
527:Parquetry
494:sandpaper
443:varnishes
1539:Category
1520:Yakisugi
1454:Forestry
1422:See also
1363:Axe ties
1332:Tall oil
1312:Barkdust
1294:Wood gas
1274:Pine tar
1264:Methanol
1196:Pulpwood
1143:Firewood
1126:Charcoal
1119:Fuelwood
1066:Masonite
994:Treenail
894:Flooring
521:See also
439:lacquers
435:shellacs
433:Natural
414:instead.
322:Laminate
289:humidity
205:subfloor
190:hardwood
152:flooring
1550:Commons
1429:Biomass
1403:Tanbark
1327:Sawdust
1138:Firelog
1131:biochar
1093:Plywood
1051:I-joist
969:Shingle
924:Molding
568:6 March
507:chisels
464:Buffing
361:concave
316:lamella
268:plywood
255:boiling
94:scholar
1582:Floors
1388:Potash
1289:Tannin
1249:Lignin
1163:Fibers
1108:lumber
1034:veneer
974:Siding
954:Rafter
949:Purlin
864:Batten
857:timber
853:Lumber
802:1 July
796:SFGate
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595:1 July
513:, and
511:planes
441:, and
340:Veneer
264:Rotary
201:joists
197:milled
194:planks
188:Solid
160:bamboo
148:timber
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1469:Mulch
1279:Pitch
1201:Rayon
1181:Paper
999:Truss
939:Plate
934:Plank
899:Joist
884:Cruck
326:vinyl
259:blade
171:Solid
166:Types
101:JSTOR
87:books
1244:Dyes
1227:nano
1191:Pulp
1016:wood
984:Stud
979:Sill
944:Post
904:Lath
869:Beam
804:2019
778:2019
751:2019
720:2019
689:ASIN
648:ISSN
597:2019
570:2012
454:VOCs
324:and
242:Oak
218:kiln
73:news
1259:Lye
1071:MDF
1039:LVL
879:CLS
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