20:
222:
2889:
2915:
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35:
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115:
substrate, and feature some 11,000 species of seed-bearing plants, 25 varieties of orchids, 300 bird species, and 150 fish species. The
Pantanal, with an area of 187,818 km (72,517 sq mi), is the largest flooded grassland on Earth, supporting over 260 species of fish, 700 birds, 90
233:
116:
mammals, 160 reptiles, 45 amphibians, 1,000 butterflies, and 1,600 species of plants. The flooded savannas and grasslands are generally the largest complexes in each region.
421:
824:
2719:
237:
411:
268:
2662:
416:
383:
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91:
This habitat type is found on four of the continents on Earth. Some globally outstanding flooded savannas and grasslands occur in the
817:
2992:
1055:
111:. The Everglades, with an area of 7,800 sq mi (20,000 km), are the world's largest rain-fed flooded grassland on a
1423:
2973:
2767:
2699:
373:
810:
2762:
2082:
347:
2049:
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729:
2044:
776:
1605:
73:
may be found in these regions. The relative importance of these habitat types for these birds as well as more
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104:
305:
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688:
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50:
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1986:
1869:
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100:
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2019:
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8:
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62:
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126:
74:
53:(WWF) biogeographical system, consisting of large expanses or complexes of flooded
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2194:
1859:
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918:
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510:
282:
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1804:
1784:
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1538:
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1370:
1212:
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1157:
1089:
1074:
981:
903:
863:
658:
637:
627:
66:
802:
2986:
2842:
2596:
2167:
2001:
1996:
1981:
1966:
1915:
1910:
1676:
1641:
1595:
1555:
1550:
1310:
1182:
1142:
888:
868:
555:
505:
468:
352:
28:
2827:
2613:
2528:
2263:
2253:
2216:
2147:
2122:
1991:
1741:
1726:
1716:
1565:
1496:
1365:
1330:
1245:
1187:
1062:
961:
923:
898:
663:
540:
535:
530:
191:
141:
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2714:
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2142:
1900:
1824:
1528:
1491:
1438:
1162:
1147:
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996:
520:
186:
166:
57:. These areas support numerous plants and animals adapted to the unique
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2508:
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2328:
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2199:
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2006:
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1510:
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893:
749:
525:
196:
181:
92:
2206:
2634:
2608:
2343:
2157:
2132:
2112:
1976:
1925:
1895:
1864:
1794:
1706:
1463:
1350:
1335:
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1222:
1217:
1117:
1040:
1030:
928:
739:
734:
550:
161:
112:
84:
annually and seasonally shifts among complexes of smaller and larger
70:
58:
54:
2822:
2817:
2807:
2629:
2581:
2576:
2559:
2417:
2397:
2362:
2241:
2236:
1646:
1613:
1290:
1132:
1099:
571:
515:
478:
151:
96:
24:
2278:
2939:
2857:
2837:
2402:
2367:
2189:
2091:
1956:
1905:
1433:
1428:
1390:
1295:
1167:
1104:
473:
85:
2931:
2591:
2382:
2372:
2268:
1751:
1623:
1448:
1443:
1395:
1385:
1355:
1280:
1035:
966:
938:
837:
447:
337:
263:
34:
2432:
2387:
2377:
2357:
2308:
2273:
2248:
2221:
2117:
1849:
1834:
1789:
1533:
1506:
1453:
1320:
1315:
1285:
1270:
1079:
849:
833:
342:
313:
156:
131:
77:
46:
2586:
2407:
2283:
2060:
1879:
1844:
1400:
1360:
1325:
500:
171:
108:
2226:
2137:
1799:
1240:
225: This article incorporates text available under the
136:
231:
2903:
304:
80:typically varies as the availability of water and
2984:
832:
2663:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
2967:
2748:Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board
2673:Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type
2076:
818:
290:
438:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
234:"Flooded Grasslands and Savanna Ecoregions"
2974:
2960:
2083:
2069:
825:
811:
297:
283:
38:Extent of flooded grasslands and savannas
33:
18:
1424:International scale of river difficulty
2985:
2768:Meadowview Biological Research Station
2700:Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands
2064:
806:
278:
215:
213:
2926:
422:Grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
384:Grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
2763:Irish Peatland Conservation Council
13:
210:
14:
3024:
348:Montane grasslands and shrublands
256:
2930:
2913:
2888:
2887:
2876:
262:
220:
2993:Flooded grasslands and savannas
2259:Flooded grasslands and savannas
1581:Flooded grasslands and savannas
464:Flooded grasslands and savannas
269:Flooded grasslands and savannas
43:Flooded grasslands and savannas
777:Ecological land classification
306:Biogeographic regionalisations
1:
2783:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
2773:Society of Wetland Scientists
203:
2946:. You can help Knowledge by
2398:Peatland, mire, and quagmire
2090:
1747:Universal Soil Loss Equation
1697:Hydrological transport model
1591:Storm Water Management Model
443:Deserts and xeric shrublands
232:World Wide Fund for Nature.
105:Zambezian flooded grasslands
7:
2668:National Wetlands Inventory
684:Temperate Northern Atlantic
374:Broadleaf and mixed forests
119:
10:
3029:
2925:
2753:Delta Waterfowl Foundation
1251:Antecedent drainage stream
787:Vegetation classifications
689:Temperate Northern Pacific
51:World Wide Fund for Nature
2871:
2795:
2740:
2690:
2681:
2653:
2622:
2569:
2541:
2501:
2105:
2098:
2015:
1987:River valley civilization
1949:
1888:
1870:Riparian-zone restoration
1770:
1632:
1604:
1505:
1477:
1409:
1231:
1098:
1015:
937:
848:
764:
722:
699:Temperate Southern Africa
651:
595:
584:
564:
491:
456:
430:
392:
361:
330:
321:
312:
101:Lake Chad flooded savanna
65:. Large congregations of
2732:Wetland indicator status
2050:Countries without rivers
2025:Rivers by discharge rate
1737:Runoff model (reservoir)
1702:Infiltration (hydrology)
709:Tropical Eastern Pacific
659:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2443:Freshwater swamp forest
1722:River Continuum Concept
1487:Agricultural wastewater
730:Biogeographic provinces
694:Temperate South America
412:Moist broadleaf forests
147:Freshwater swamp forest
2942:-related article is a
2778:Wetlands International
2549:List of wetland plants
2045:River name etymologies
1972:Hydraulic civilization
1830:Floodplain restoration
1606:Point source pollution
1381:Sedimentary structures
39:
31:
2423:Salt pannes and pools
1657:Discharge (hydrology)
1619:Industrial wastewater
1100:Sedimentary processes
792:Zoogeographic regions
750:Global 200 ecoregions
679:Temperate Australasia
417:Dry broadleaf forests
88:throughout a region.
37:
22:
1762:Volumetric flow rate
1346:Riffle-pool sequence
772:Altitudinal zonation
714:Western Indo-Pacific
674:Eastern Indo-Pacific
669:Central Indo-Pacific
271:at Wikimedia Commons
2883:Wetlands portal
2514:Constructed wetland
2099:Types and landforms
1936:Whitewater kayaking
1931:Whitewater canoeing
1732:Runoff curve number
1576:Flood pulse concept
745:Lists of ecoregions
402:Tropical rainforest
3008:Terrestrial biomes
2727:Salt marsh die-off
2645:Salt marsh dieback
2554:List of fen plants
2393:Palustrine wetland
2294:Intertidal wetland
2289:Interdunal wetland
1962:Aquatic toxicology
1875:Stream restoration
1840:Infiltration basin
1692:Hydrological model
1208:Sediment transport
1031:Estavelle/Inversac
909:Subterranean river
782:Floristic kingdoms
546:Hydrothermal vents
407:Coniferous forests
369:Coniferous forests
59:hydrologic regimes
40:
32:
2955:
2954:
2901:
2900:
2803:Aquatic ecosystem
2791:
2790:
2710:Ramsar Convention
2537:
2536:
2519:Converted wetland
2461:Peat swamp forest
2324:Inland salt marsh
2058:
2057:
2035:Whitewater rivers
1941:Whitewater slalom
1772:River engineering
1672:Groundwater model
1633:River measurement
1561:Flood forecasting
1376:Sedimentary basin
1233:Fluvial landforms
1138:Bed material load
914:River bifurcation
800:
799:
760:
759:
704:Tropical Atlantic
580:
579:
487:
486:
379:Deciduous forests
267:Media related to
240:on April 25, 2012
177:Peat swamp forest
45:is a terrestrial
16:Terrestrial biome
3020:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2891:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2863:Will-o'-the-wisp
2796:Related articles
2688:
2687:
2488:Whitewater river
2438:Coniferous swamp
2319:Freshwater marsh
2212:Clearwater river
2128:Blackwater river
2103:
2102:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2020:Rivers by length
1855:River morphology
1757:Wetted perimeter
1662:Drainage density
1173:Headward erosion
1002:Perennial stream
874:Blackwater river
827:
820:
813:
804:
803:
593:
592:
328:
327:
319:
318:
299:
292:
285:
276:
275:
266:
250:
249:
247:
245:
236:. Archived from
224:
217:
127:Coniferous swamp
3028:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3017:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2787:
2758:Ducks Unlimited
2736:
2695:Clean Water Act
2677:
2655:Classifications
2649:
2618:
2565:
2533:
2497:
2448:Mangrove forest
2094:
2089:
2059:
2054:
2030:Drainage basins
2011:
1945:
1884:
1860:Retention basin
1820:Erosion control
1815:Detention basin
1766:
1682:Hjulström curve
1634:
1628:
1600:
1544:Non-water flood
1501:
1473:
1419:Helicoidal flow
1405:
1306:Fluvial terrace
1301:Floating island
1227:
1102:
1094:
1085:Rhythmic spring
1019:
1011:
992:Stream gradient
933:
919:River ecosystem
884:Channel pattern
852:
844:
831:
801:
796:
756:
718:
647:
587:
576:
572:Endolithic zone
560:
493:
483:
452:
426:
394:
388:
357:
323:
308:
303:
259:
254:
253:
243:
241:
218:
211:
206:
201:
122:
63:soil conditions
17:
12:
11:
5:
3026:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2935:
2923:
2922:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:Drainage basin
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2640:Paludification
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2592:Sapric or muck
2589:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2570:Soil mechanics
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Brackish marsh
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Stone skipping
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:Drop structure
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Balancing lake
1782:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Playfair's law
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:Exner equation
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:Bradshaw model
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1539:Urban flooding
1531:
1526:
1524:Crevasse splay
1521:
1519:100-year flood
1515:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1479:Surface runoff
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:Stream capture
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:Rock-cut basin
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Suspended load
1210:
1205:
1203:Secondary flow
1200:
1195:
1193:Retrogradation
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Dissolved load
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1090:Spring horizon
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:Mineral spring
1072:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1056:list in the US
1053:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
982:Stream channel
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
941:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
904:Drainage basin
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
864:Alluvial river
860:
858:
846:
845:
830:
829:
822:
815:
807:
798:
797:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
753:
752:
747:
737:
732:
726:
724:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
653:
649:
648:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
599:
597:
590:
586:Biogeographic
582:
581:
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69:and resident
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48:
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36:
30:
29:South America
27:, in central
26:
21:
2948:expanding it
2937:
2828:List of bogs
2683:Conservation
2614:Ombrotrophic
2558:
2529:Water-meadow
2453:
2264:Grass valley
2258:
2254:Flood-meadow
2217:Cypress dome
2148:Cataract bog
2123:Beach meadow
2040:Flash floods
1992:River cruise
1889:River sports
1742:Stream gauge
1727:Rouse number
1717:Relief ratio
1580:
1566:Flood-meadow
1497:Urban runoff
1411:Fluvial flow
1396:River valley
1366:River island
1331:Meander scar
1246:Alluvial fan
1188:Progradation
1063:Karst spring
1007:Winterbourne
962:Chalk stream
924:River source
899:Distributary
723:Subdivisions
613:Australasian
603:Afrotropical
565:Other biomes
541:Benthic zone
536:Pelagic zone
531:Neritic zone
521:Kelp forests
463:
393:Tropical and
242:. Retrieved
238:the original
227:CC BY-SA 3.0
219:
192:Water-meadow
142:Flood-meadow
90:
82:productivity
42:
41:
2853:Telmatology
2848:River delta
2715:Ramsar site
2705:Marsh organ
2604:Hydric soil
2483:Vernal pool
2466:Shrub swamp
2334:Tidal marsh
2163:Plateau bog
2153:Coastal bog
2143:Blanket bog
1901:Fly fishing
1825:Fish ladder
1810:Daylighting
1529:Flash flood
1492:First flush
1439:Plunge pool
1163:Downcutting
1148:Debris flow
1123:Aggradation
997:Stream pool
633:Neotropical
623:Indomalayan
596:Terrestrial
526:Coral reefs
395:subtropical
322:Terrestrial
187:Shrub swamp
167:Muck (soil)
2998:Grasslands
2987:Categories
2813:Bog butter
2509:Bog garden
2502:Artificial
2473:Wet meadow
2339:High marsh
2329:Salt marsh
2232:Fen-meadow
2200:Alder carr
2183:Upland bog
2178:String bog
2173:Raised bog
2007:Wild river
1687:Hydrograph
1677:Hack's law
1642:Baer's law
1586:Inundation
1571:Floodplain
1511:stormwater
1469:Whitewater
1341:Oxbow lake
1178:Knickpoint
1153:Deposition
1046:Hot spring
987:Streamflow
977:Stream bed
894:Confluence
740:Ecoregions
735:Bioregions
643:Palearctic
551:Cold seeps
511:Intertidal
204:References
197:Wet meadow
182:Salt marsh
107:, and the
93:Everglades
71:waterbirds
55:grasslands
2635:Hydrosere
2623:Processes
2609:Marsh gas
2454:Myristica
2344:Low marsh
2158:Kermi bog
2133:Bofedales
2113:Backswamp
1977:Limnology
1926:Triathlon
1896:Canyoning
1865:Revetment
1795:Check dam
1707:Main stem
1464:Waterfall
1351:Point bar
1336:Mouth bar
1276:Billabong
1223:Water gap
1218:Wash load
1198:Saltation
1118:Anabranch
1041:Holy well
929:Tributary
618:Holarctic
608:Antarctic
516:Mangroves
362:Temperate
162:Marsh gas
152:Mangroves
113:limestone
67:migratory
3003:Wetlands
2920:Wetlands
2893:Category
2823:Bog-wood
2818:Bog iron
2808:Bog body
2630:Halosere
2582:Histosol
2577:Acrotelm
2560:Sphagnum
2418:Reed bed
2363:Moorland
2242:Rich fen
2237:Poor fen
2092:Wetlands
1780:Aqueduct
1647:Baseflow
1614:Effluent
1291:Cut bank
1256:Avulsion
1133:Bed load
1113:Abrasion
765:See also
638:Oceanian
628:Nearctic
506:Littoral
479:Mangrove
469:Riparian
229:license.
120:See also
97:Pantanal
86:wetlands
25:Pantanal
2940:ecology
2858:Turbary
2838:Estuary
2413:Pothole
2403:Pocosin
2368:Mudflat
2207:Ciénega
2190:Callows
2106:Natural
1957:Aquifer
1950:Related
1906:Rafting
1434:Meander
1429:Log jam
1391:Thalweg
1296:Estuary
1168:Erosion
1105:erosion
1017:Springs
972:Current
939:Streams
879:Channel
842:springs
838:streams
492:Aquatic
474:Wetland
244:May 29,
49:of the
2906:Portal
2428:Slough
2383:Pakihi
2373:Muskeg
2299:Kettle
2269:Guelta
1752:WAFLEX
1624:Sewage
1507:Floods
1449:Riffle
1444:Rapids
1386:Strath
1356:Ravine
1281:Canyon
1036:Geyser
967:Coulee
952:Bourne
947:Arroyo
850:Rivers
834:Rivers
664:Arctic
652:Marine
588:realms
494:biomes
448:Steppe
338:Tundra
324:biomes
314:Biomes
75:vagile
2938:This
2524:Swale
2493:Yaéré
2456:swamp
2433:Swamp
2388:Palsa
2378:Oasis
2358:Misse
2309:Marsh
2279:Igapó
2274:Hamun
2249:Flark
2222:Dambo
2118:Bayou
1850:Levee
1835:Flume
1790:Canal
1534:Flood
1454:Shoal
1321:Gully
1316:Gulch
1286:Chine
1271:Bayou
1128:Armor
1080:Ponor
855:lists
343:Taiga
157:Marsh
132:Dambo
47:biome
2944:stub
2720:List
2587:Peat
2542:Life
2408:Pond
2353:Mere
2304:Lagg
2284:Ings
2195:Carr
1880:Weir
1845:Leat
1509:and
1401:Wadi
1361:Rill
1326:Glen
1311:Gill
1261:Bank
1103:and
1068:list
1051:list
1022:list
957:Burn
840:and
501:Pond
246:2019
172:Peat
109:Sudd
78:taxa
61:and
23:The
2227:Fen
2138:Bog
1800:Dam
1266:Bar
1241:Ait
457:Wet
431:Dry
137:Fen
2989::
836:,
212:^
103:,
99:,
95:,
2975:e
2968:t
2961:v
2950:.
2908::
2084:e
2077:t
2070:v
1024:)
1020:(
857:)
853:(
826:e
819:t
812:v
298:e
291:t
284:v
248:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
