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Fletcher Bowron

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231: 1162: 249: 434: 1427: 33: 489:'s birthday in support of the camps: "There isn't a shadow of a doubt but that Lincoln, the mild-mannered man whose memory we regard with almost saint-like reverence, would make short work of rounding up the Japanese and putting them where they could do no harm." He continued by talking about "the people born on American soil who have secret loyalty to the Japanese Emperor." Bowron also attempted to pass a 414: 481:. In January 1942 Bowron began to call for relocating Japanese Americans away from the coast and putting them to work in farm camps. He forced all Japanese American employees of the City of Los Angeles to take a leave of absence and circulated propaganda targeted at people of Japanese descent. By February he was pushing for internment on his 517:
Following his retirement from the bench, he served as director of the Metropolitan Los Angeles History Project, hiring Robert C. Post, then a graduate student at UCLA, as his chief researcher. In 1967, Bowron was named chairman of the city's Citizen's Committee on
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fusion tickets, but his popularity declined in his 4th term. The Los Angeles Citizens Committee demanded his recall, claiming he was responsible for high taxes and continued police corruption. In 1952 he lost his reelection bid in the Republican primary to
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under which American-born Japanese would be stripped of their citizen rights if they held dual U.S.-Japanese citizenship or if their parents were ineligible for U.S. citizenship. He additionally proposed allowing the government to ignore portions of the
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After finishing work on September 11, 1968, he suffered a fatal heart attack while driving home. While his body lay in state in the Los Angeles City Hall rotunda, people came to pay their respects. He is buried at
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On January 4, 1961, his wife Irene died at the Madison Lodge Sanitarium after spending nearly five years at the facility. Ten months later, Bowron married his long-time executive assistant, Albine Norton.
721: 510:. In 1956, he once again ran for superior court judge, defeating Joseph L. Call in the November election. Serving one six-year term, he retired in 1962, but remained active in city activities. 449:
and the 1st phases of the elaborate freeway system. He obtained hundred million dollars from the Federal Housing Authority for the construction of 10,000 units. As president of the
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and call Japanese Americans, including women and those whose age or physical status would otherwise exempt them, into non-combat military service if the war required it.
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He lost re-election in 1953 after having survived a number of recall attempts, with his defeat attributed partly to the loss of his liberal backing as a result of
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from the city's police department. He forced the resignation of numerous officers, and prevented Los Angeles from becoming a wide open town. Bowron ran on
1496: 1461: 1506: 453:, representing 9500 cities, he was the leader of the nation's mayors in their dealings with the federal government. A high priority was eliminating 1142: 369: 1486: 410:, and earned the reputation of being lawful, unlike his predecessor. This was part of what he called the Los Angeles Urban Reform Revival. 346: 1466: 376:
division. Upon his return, he once again practiced law before he married Irene Martin in 1922. The following year, he was appointed as a
722:"Pima Indian survivor of the Mt. Suribachi Flag-raising and Indian veteran of Bataan Death March with Los Angeles Mayor Fletcher Bowron" 1456: 495: 445:
Los Angeles grew enormously during the war years, with very large defense industries. After the war Bowron began construction of the
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and Los Angeles newspapers, working the City Hall and court beats in the latter city. He was finally admitted to the bar in 1917.
1511: 1491: 1336: 1331: 588: 1076: 377: 1501: 1476: 627:, Ellroy provides a fictionalized version of Fletcher Bowron in a supporting role. This version of Bowron also appears in 1135: 901: 695: 599:, including a picture of Cohen's infamous armored Cadillac with Bowron campaign signs, Mickey Cohen standing next to it. 815: 429:, call on Mayor Bowron. They are here on a trip to protest court rulings discriminating against their race in housing." 1057: 1023: 842: 762: 446: 310: 309:, he was at the time the city's longest-serving mayor and was the city's second longest-serving mayor overall after 306: 153: 1471: 388: 1481: 1196: 1128: 983: 450: 301:(August 13, 1887 – September 11, 1968) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. He was the 35th Mayor of 387:
In his first tenure as a superior court judge, which lasted 12 years, Bowron became the first jurist on the
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Bowron urged the defeat of these opposition City Council candidates in 1939, a so-called "purge list":
1426: 384:, who hired him as executive secretary in 1925, and then appointed him to the superior court in 1926. 1261: 490: 1256: 629: 623: 527: 338: 143: 132: 1326: 1176: 937: 869: 832: 656: 373: 276: 927: 859: 1451: 1446: 1406: 1346: 1276: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1191: 1151: 603: 52: 665:, Los Angeles City Council member, 1939–42, 1943–57, complained about Bowron's radio talks 8: 1391: 1366: 1351: 1286: 1236: 358: 1356: 1316: 1306: 1281: 1186: 636: 574: 426: 254: 1266: 1246: 1241: 1231: 1171: 1115: 1072: 1053: 1029: 1019: 838: 811: 758: 726: 614:, the mayor is based on Fletcher Bowron, and coincides with the name and personality. 554: 474: 381: 326: 115: 782: 433: 1226: 1161: 807:
Democracy on Trial: The Japanese American Evacuation and Relocation in World War 2
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in 1938 in the wake of the corruption arising from the previous administration of
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Los Angeles Transformed: Fletcher Bowron's Urban Reform Revival, 1938-1953
1301: 564: 507: 380:. His work in that capacity caught the attention of California governor, 365: 342: 302: 286: 1120: 962: 1416: 1401: 1111: 963:""The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show" Tax Refund (TV Episode 1953)" 610: 606: 482: 478: 1386: 1015:
L.A. Noir: The Struggle for the Soul of America's Most Seductive City
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fraternity. He dropped out of law school and became a reporter for
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Bowron was endorsed and campaigned for his reelection by gangster
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Judge and Mrs. Bowron adopted an orphaned baby in July 1934.
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Golden Dreams: California in an Age of Abundance, 1950-1963
967: 341:, where he graduated in 1904. In 1907, he began studies at 861:"Only a Few Honor Ex-Mayor Bowron at City Hall Rotunda" 368:
in 1917, Bowron enlisted in the Army, serving in the
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Bowron appeared in the 1953 "Tax Refund" episode of
831:Barnhart, Edward Norton; Matson, Floyd W. (1954). 929:"Council Slates Announced as Bowron Pushes Purge" 1438: 757:. New York: Facts on File, Inc. pp. 46–47. 349:two years later where he became a member of the 837:. University of California Press. p. 84. 830: 402:He was then elected mayor of Los Angeles on a 1136: 696:"Judge and Mrs. Bowron Complete Boy Adoption" 466:, a conservative opponent of public housing. 347:University of Southern California Law School 1497:United States Army personnel of World War I 1462:20th-century mayors of places in California 752: 1143: 1129: 776: 774: 441:at piano. Proclamation of Music Week, 1952 65:September 26, 1938 – July 1, 1953 31: 1507:University of California, Berkeley alumni 1150: 473:, most notably supporting the removal of 425:, and Sgt. Henry Reed, Indian veteran of 981: 432: 412: 771: 183: 1922; died 1961) 1439: 1047: 1011: 753:Schoenebaum, Eleonora W., ed. (1978). 589:The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show 421:, left, a Pima Indian survivor of the 391:to use the pre-trial calendar system. 378:deputy state corporations commissioner 329:, the youngest of three children. His 1124: 1066: 982:Harnisch, Larry (November 18, 2007). 803: 580: 477:from California and their subsequent 858:West, Richard (September 14, 1968). 857: 834:Prejudice, War, and the Constitution 780: 755:Political Profiles: The Truman Years 1487:Military personnel from Los Angeles 333:parents, who had migrated from the 305:from 1938 to 1953. A member of the 13: 1467:Burials at Inglewood Park Cemetery 1005: 320: 14: 1523: 1457:20th-century American journalists 1086: 447:Los Angeles International Airport 1425: 1160: 1071:. Oxford University Press, USA. 730:. March 23, 1947. Archived from 538:The Bowrons were members of the 247: 229: 975: 955: 677: – Municipal secret police 520:Zoning Practices and Procedures 200: 180: 18:American politician (1887–1968) 1512:USC Gould School of Law alumni 1067:Starr, Kevin (July 10, 2009). 920: 894: 851: 824: 797: 746: 714: 688: 451:American Municipal Association 1: 1492:People from Poway, California 681: 501: 936:. March 2, 1939. p. 6. 469:He served during the era of 7: 1502:United States Army soldiers 1477:Journalists from California 1018:. New York: Harmony Books. 906:Los Angeles Evening Express 644: 533: 372:before transferring to the 10: 1528: 702:. July 25, 1934. p. 3 423:Mt. Suribachi Flag-raising 1423: 1167: 1158: 984:"Mickey Cohen's Cadillac" 742:– via UCLA Library. 417:Published 1947 caption: " 364:Upon the U.S. entry into 292: 282: 268: 260: 242: 224: 219: 211: 159: 149: 139: 122: 102: 97: 93: 81: 69: 58: 50: 46: 30: 23: 908:. May 8, 1931. p. 8 810:. Simon & Schuster. 545: 491:constitutional amendment 397: 528:Inglewood Park Cemetery 339:Los Angeles High School 144:Inglewood Park Cemetery 133:Los Angeles, California 1472:California Republicans 442: 430: 1482:Mayors of Los Angeles 1152:Mayors of Los Angeles 1012:Buntin, John (2009). 950:Library card required 889:Library card required 785:. Densho Encyclopedia 657:Stephen W. Cunningham 496:Selective Service Act 436: 416: 374:military intelligence 277:Military Intelligence 261:Years of service 1048:Sitton, Tom (2005). 986:. The Daily Mirror. 804:Smith, Page (1995). 370:14th Field Artillery 273:14th Field Artillery 53:Mayor of Los Angeles 325:Bowron was born in 781:Nakagawa, Martha. 581:In popular culture 575:Edward L. Thrasher 475:Japanese Americans 443: 431: 427:Bataan Death March 255:United States Army 126:September 11, 1968 37:Mayor Bowron at a 1434: 1433: 1094:"Fletcher Bowron" 1078:978-0-19-515377-4 988:Los Angeles Times 934:Los Angeles Times 902:"Bridge Luncheon" 866:Los Angeles Times 783:"Fletcher Bowron" 727:Los Angeles Times 555:Byron B. Brainard 382:Friend Richardson 327:Poway, California 296: 295: 116:Poway, California 41:celebration, 1952 1519: 1429: 1164: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1082: 1063: 1044: 1042: 1040: 999: 998: 996: 994: 979: 973: 972: 959: 953: 952: 931: 924: 918: 917: 915: 913: 898: 892: 891: 882: 880: 863: 855: 849: 848: 828: 822: 821: 801: 795: 794: 792: 790: 778: 769: 768: 750: 744: 743: 741: 739: 734:on July 15, 2012 718: 712: 711: 709: 707: 692: 317:to handle them. 307:Republican Party 253: 251: 250: 235: 233: 232: 220:Military service 204: 202: 184: 182: 129: 112: 110: 98:Personal details 84: 72: 63: 35: 21: 20: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1421: 1165: 1154: 1149: 1112:Fletcher Bowron 1102: 1100: 1092: 1089: 1079: 1060: 1038: 1036: 1026: 1008: 1006:Further reading 1003: 1002: 992: 990: 980: 976: 961: 960: 956: 926: 925: 921: 911: 909: 900: 899: 895: 878: 876: 856: 852: 845: 829: 825: 818: 802: 798: 788: 786: 779: 772: 765: 751: 747: 737: 735: 720: 719: 715: 705: 703: 694: 693: 689: 684: 669:John C. Holland 651:Employers Group 647: 583: 560:Howard W. Davis 548: 536: 504: 487:Abraham Lincoln 455:organized crime 400: 323: 321:Life and career 299:Fletcher Bowron 275: 248: 246: 230: 228: 207: 206: 203: 1961) 198: 194: 186: 178: 174: 171: 150:Political party 131: 127: 114: 113:August 13, 1887 108: 106: 82: 70: 64: 59: 42: 26: 25:Fletcher Bowron 19: 12: 11: 5: 1525: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1109: 1088: 1087:External links 1085: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1064: 1058: 1045: 1024: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 974: 954: 919: 893: 868:. p. B1. 850: 843: 823: 817:978-0684803548 816: 796: 770: 763: 745: 713: 686: 685: 683: 680: 679: 678: 675:LAPD Red Squad 672: 666: 660: 654: 646: 643: 642: 641: 621:'s 2014 novel 615: 600: 593: 582: 579: 578: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 547: 544: 535: 532: 503: 500: 464:Norris Poulson 399: 396: 337:, sent him to 322: 319: 294: 293: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 244: 243:Branch/service 240: 239: 226: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 196: 192: 191: 190: 189: 176: 172: 169: 168: 167: 166: 163: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 130:(aged 81) 124: 120: 119: 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 90: 88:Norris Poulson 85: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 56: 55: 48: 47: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1524: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1428: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222:Marchesseault 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212:Marchesseault 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1080: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1059:0-8263-3527-6 1055: 1052:. 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Shaw 405: 404:fusion ticket 395: 392: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 355:San Francisco 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 291: 288: 285: 281: 278: 274: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 245: 241: 238: 237:United States 227: 223: 218: 214: 210: 193:Albine Norton 188: 187: 165: 164: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 140:Resting place 138: 134: 125: 121: 117: 105: 101: 96: 92: 89: 86: 80: 77: 76:Frank L. Shaw 74: 68: 62: 57: 54: 49: 45: 40: 39:Cinco de Mayo 34: 29: 22: 16: 1407:Villaraigosa 1376: 1101:. Retrieved 1098:Find a Grave 1068: 1049: 1037:. Retrieved 1014: 991:. Retrieved 987: 977: 966: 957: 949: 944:– via 933: 922: 910:. Retrieved 905: 896: 888: 883:– via 877:. Retrieved 865: 853: 833: 826: 806: 799: 787:. Retrieved 754: 748: 736:. Retrieved 732:the original 725: 716: 704:. 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Index


Cinco de Mayo
Mayor of Los Angeles
Frank L. Shaw
Norris Poulson
Poway, California
Los Angeles, California
Inglewood Park Cemetery
Republican
United States
United States Army
14th Field Artillery
Military Intelligence
World War I
Los Angeles
Republican Party
Tom Bradley
freeways
Poway, California
Yankee
Midwest
Los Angeles High School
UC Berkeley
University of Southern California Law School
Delta Chi
San Francisco
Oakland
World War I
14th Field Artillery
military intelligence

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