162:
1914:
66:
1442:
1924:
31:
126:
attached to the props and the strong legs of the flea allow them to move objects significantly larger than themselves. Jumping fleas are used for kicking small lightweight balls. They are carefully given a ball; when they try to jump away (which is not possible because of the harness), they shoot the ball instead. Running fleas can pull small carts and vehicles or rotate a
125:
Fleas typically live only for a few months. They are observed to see if they have a predisposition for jumping or walking. Once sorted, they are harnessed by carefully wrapping a thin gold or copper wire around their neck. Once in the harness, the fleas usually stay in it for life. The harnesses are
142:
Some flea circuses may appear to use real fleas, but in fact do not. A variety of electrical, magnetic, and mechanical devices have been used to augment exhibits. In some cases, these mechanisms are responsible for all of the "acts", with loose fleas in the exhibit maintaining the illusion. These
133:
There are historical reports of fleas glued to the base of the flea circus enclosure. Miniature musical instruments were then glued to the flea performers and the enclosure was heated. The fleas fought to escape, giving the impression of playing instruments.
117:
in Munich, Germany) and
Svensons in the UK occasionally use real fleas, but most flea circuses are a sideline of magicians and clowns, and use electrical or mechanical effects instead of real fleas.
719:
102:. Bertolotto's flea shows included "four card-playing fleas, a flea orchestra (allegedly playing audibly), and a reenactment of Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo". Bertolotto's book
106:(c. 1833) also promoted flea circuses. Flea performances with military themes such as staged "sword fights" among fleas, were popular in the 19th century.
723:
87:
who were demonstrating their metalworking skills. In 1578, the London blacksmith Mark
Scaliot produced a lock and chain that were attached to a flea.
113:, Manchester, England, was still operating in 1970. In 2013, there was still at least one genuine flea circus still performing (at the annual
886:
423:
549:
672:
1477:
823:
1170:
624:
767:
287:
879:
504:
245:
239:
895:
341:
109:
Some flea circuses persisted in very small venues in the United States as late as the 1960s. The flea circus at
65:
1285:
177:
Professor A.G. Gertsacov's Acme
Miniature Flea Circus has been touring the United States and Canada since 1996.
69:"The Go-As-You-Please Race, as seen through a Magnifying Glass", engraved by J. G. Francis, from an article by
1963:
1368:
961:
829:
1856:
1846:
110:
525:
1973:
1736:
1470:
1418:
872:
1398:
1378:
200:
1968:
1958:
1363:
1358:
70:
1582:
1265:
1242:
1155:
186:
Professor B's Flea Circus has been performing in
Northern California, USA for the last few years.
43:
1463:
1330:
553:
166:
149:
614:
574:
1592:
1486:
1423:
1315:
1105:
1100:
951:
841:
676:
216:
161:
75:
486:"Denver County Fair - Denver's own fairly weird County Fair at the National Western Complex"
1689:
1270:
1064:
1051:
697:
311:
Lawton, Graham (22 December 2012). "Fleadom or death: Reviving the glorious flea circus".
8:
1841:
1771:
1674:
1597:
1567:
1517:
1428:
1373:
1255:
1140:
1125:
1009:
592:
94:
called Louis
Bertolotto advertised an "extraordinary exhibition of industrious fleas" on
485:
1763:
946:
324:
1948:
1917:
1831:
1637:
1499:
1150:
1120:
1069:
1059:
1034:
968:
805:
763:
620:
367:
293:
283:
57:
carts and other items, and encouraged to perform circus acts within a small housing.
1776:
1731:
1704:
1694:
1542:
1320:
1202:
1095:
1090:
956:
320:
204:
864:
1802:
144:
24:
192:
Professor Humbug's Flea Circus performing at
Seattle's famous Pike Place Market.
1953:
1826:
1724:
1714:
1652:
1647:
1446:
1337:
1310:
1236:
1110:
994:
927:
848:
651:
180:
Svensons have been performing in the UK since 1999, and have appeared in media.
195:
Captain Franko performs the flea circus across Europe from his base in France
90:
The first recorded flea circus dates back to the early 1820s, when an
Italian
1942:
1877:
1753:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1587:
1537:
1532:
1393:
938:
819:
The
Faithful Annalist: Or The Epitome Of The English History (Whitwood, 1666)
227:
95:
809:
616:
Allegories of
Communication: Intermedial Concerns from Cinema to the Digital
297:
1819:
1659:
1547:
1325:
1290:
1214:
984:
211:
127:
1927:
1851:
1807:
1781:
1746:
1741:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1562:
1552:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1388:
1219:
1190:
1085:
1039:
989:
277:
273:
210:
Professor
Heckler's flea circus (in residence at Hubert's Dime Museum in
114:
54:
828:"Revive the Charm of an 1800s Show with These Modern-Day Flea Circuses"
1882:
1786:
1557:
1504:
1494:
1165:
1160:
1017:
932:
720:"Calendar – San Diego Magazine – February 2008 – San Diego, California"
222:
91:
84:
345:
1836:
1627:
1577:
1572:
1383:
999:
698:"Fifi the Flea – The Hollies | Listen, Appearances, Song Review"
402:
20:
147:
gave a mechanical flea circus a regular slot on his television show
1892:
1709:
1684:
1669:
1280:
1185:
1027:
1022:
467:
214:, New York, until 1957) can be seen in the background of the films
46:
652:"Thomas Koerfer filmography – The Death of a Flea Circus Director"
1887:
1719:
1699:
1642:
1275:
1231:
1197:
1175:
1130:
787:
by George C. Odel (Columbia University Press, New York, NY, 1928)
1455:
246:
featured in cartoons, films, television shows, music, and novels
1209:
910:
899:
856:
183:
Swami Bill's Flea Circus is featured at the Denver County Fair.
99:
1441:
816:
The Compleat Flea by Brendan Lehan (London: John Murray, 1969)
449:
30:
1872:
1814:
1180:
1224:
50:
189:
The Flohcircus Birk at the Munich Oktoberfest in Germany.
34:
The flea circus of Maxfield Rubbish, San Diego, CA (2009)
858:
Flea circus research and directory of current performers
612:
19:
This article is about flea circuses in general. For the
802:
The history of the flea: With notes and observations
793:
The history of the flea: With notes and observations
894:
606:
505:"Flea Circus is a Must See at Denver County Fair"
83:The first records of flea performances were from
1940:
282:. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky.
137:
593:"Cirque aux Puces - Captain Franko Spectacles"
552:. Munich.mydestinationinfo.com. Archived from
143:circuses are known as "Humbug" flea circuses.
1471:
880:
120:
226:. L. Bertolotto ran a famous flea circus in
53:are attached (or appear to be attached) to
1478:
1464:
887:
873:
850:List of Historical Flea Circus Performers
633:
619:. Indiana University Press. p. 288.
268:
266:
264:
262:
260:
822:"Old-Time Vaudeville Looks Young Again"
424:"The rise and demise of the flea circus"
160:
64:
29:
804:(5th ed.). New York: John Axford.
392:Hund, Katze, Maus. 10 February 2010 VOX
365:
272:
1941:
1171:List of crop plants pollinated by bees
675:. Barbican. 2011-03-03. Archived from
502:
336:
334:
310:
257:
1459:
868:
830:Smithsonian Online, November 29, 2017
359:
233:
1923:
722:. San Diego Magazine. Archived from
640:L.Bertolotto The history of the flea
613:John Fullerton; Jan Olsson (2004).
331:
13:
740:
14:
1985:
1485:
835:
472:Svensons World Famous Flea Circus
1922:
1913:
1912:
1440:
795:(2nd ed.). London: Crozier.
746:
717:
575:"Puppets and Masks by Rob D'Arc"
240:Flea circuses in popular culture
711:
690:
673:"Trumpet Warriors: Flea Circus"
665:
644:
585:
567:
542:
518:
503:Torpey, Jodi (August 8, 2013).
496:
478:
344:. Flohcirkus.de. Archived from
1286:Home-stored product entomology
460:
442:
416:
395:
386:
304:
1:
1369:Decline in insect populations
962:List of insect-inspired songs
781:by William Ballantine, (1958)
747:"Fleas: The Lethal Leapers".
530:Playland-Not-At-The-Beach.org
325:10.1016/S0262-4079(12)63266-7
251:
156:
138:Techniques without real fleas
824:New York Times, Nov 24, 2002
785:Annals of the New York Stage
779:Wild Tigers & Tame Fleas
366:Duplaix, Nicole (May 1988).
111:Belle Vue Zoological Gardens
7:
799:
790:
639:
526:"Professor B's Flea Circus"
10:
1990:
1399:Pesticide toxicity to bees
1379:List of endangered insects
760:Jay's Journal of Anomalies
237:
203:toured the world with her
121:Techniques with real fleas
60:
18:
1908:
1865:
1795:
1762:
1668:
1493:
1437:
1409:
1351:
1303:
1254:
1139:
1078:
1050:
1008:
977:
920:
906:
468:"A little about Svensons"
1364:Colony collapse disorder
1359:Bees and toxic chemicals
490:www.denvercountyfair.org
279:Secrets of the sideshows
1266:Insect bites and stings
1243:Drosophila melanogaster
1156:Biological pest control
800:Bertolotto, L. (1876).
595:(in French). 2023-11-13
579:gallery.passion4art.com
550:"Oktoberfest Fun Rides"
450:"Acme Flea Circus Page"
368:"Fleas: Lethal Leapers"
173:Current flea circuses:
104:The History of the Flea
1690:Cigar box manipulation
1331:Rats, Lice and History
201:María Fernanda Cardoso
170:
167:Ye Olde Curiosity Shop
80:
35:
1316:Alfred Russel Wallace
1101:Entomological warfare
952:Insects in literature
164:
76:St. Nicholas Magazine
68:
33:
1964:Sideshow attractions
1271:Insect sting allergy
1065:Cicadas in mythology
165:Fleas in dresses at
49:attraction in which
23:animated short, see
1772:Equestrian vaulting
1374:Habitat destruction
1126:Insects in religion
749:National Geographic
372:National Geographic
244:Flea circuses have
150:It's a Square World
1974:Insects in culture
1447:Insects portal
1419:Insects and humans
947:Arthropods in film
896:Human interactions
843:British Pathe News
234:In popular culture
171:
81:
36:
1936:
1935:
1832:Human firecracker
1453:
1452:
1342:Insect Literature
1299:
1298:
1198:Carmine/Cochineal
1151:Beneficial insect
1121:Insects in ethics
1070:Scarab (artifact)
1060:Bees in mythology
969:Insects on stamps
654:. Koerferfilm.com
626:978-0-86196-651-6
403:"Flea-Circus.com"
1981:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1777:Human cannonball
1732:Fire performance
1705:Hat manipulation
1695:Contact juggling
1543:Chair acrobatics
1480:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1444:
1321:Jean-Henri Fabre
1096:Cricket fighting
1091:Cockroach racing
957:Insects in music
918:
917:
889:
882:
875:
866:
865:
861:fleacircus.co.uk
813:
796:
756:
735:
734:
732:
731:
715:
709:
708:
706:
705:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
648:
642:
637:
631:
630:
610:
604:
603:
601:
600:
589:
583:
582:
571:
565:
564:
562:
561:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
522:
516:
515:
513:
511:
500:
494:
493:
482:
476:
475:
464:
458:
457:
454:TrainedFleas.com
446:
440:
439:
437:
435:
420:
414:
413:
411:
410:
399:
393:
390:
384:
383:
381:
379:
363:
357:
356:
354:
353:
338:
329:
328:
308:
302:
301:
270:
205:installation art
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1969:Animal training
1959:Performing arts
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1904:
1861:
1791:
1758:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1503:
1498:
1489:
1484:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1433:
1411:
1405:
1347:
1295:
1257:
1250:
1142:
1135:
1074:
1046:
1004:
973:
913:
908:
902:
893:
853:ShowHistory.Com
838:
791:Bertolotto, L.
743:
741:Further reading
738:
729:
727:
718:Kast, Marlise.
716:
712:
703:
701:
696:
695:
691:
682:
680:
671:
670:
666:
657:
655:
650:
649:
645:
638:
634:
627:
611:
607:
598:
596:
591:
590:
586:
573:
572:
568:
559:
557:
548:
547:
543:
534:
532:
524:
523:
519:
509:
507:
501:
497:
484:
483:
479:
466:
465:
461:
448:
447:
443:
433:
431:
422:
421:
417:
408:
406:
401:
400:
396:
391:
387:
377:
375:
364:
360:
351:
349:
340:
339:
332:
319:(2896): 53–55.
309:
305:
290:
271:
258:
254:
242:
236:
159:
145:Michael Bentine
140:
123:
63:
28:
25:The Flea Circus
17:
16:Circus sideshow
12:
11:
5:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1857:Wheel of Death
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Globe of death
1824:
1823:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1803:Animal trainer
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Fire breathing
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1338:Lafcadio Hearn
1335:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1311:Jan Swammerdam
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1237:Model organism
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:Insect farming
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
995:Artificial fly
992:
987:
981:
979:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
965:
964:
954:
949:
944:
943:
942:
935:
928:Insects in art
924:
922:
915:
904:
903:
892:
891:
884:
877:
869:
863:
862:
854:
846:
837:
836:External links
834:
833:
832:
826:
820:
817:
814:
797:
788:
782:
776:
773:Loving batbat
770:
757:
755:(5). May 1988.
742:
739:
737:
736:
710:
689:
664:
643:
632:
625:
605:
584:
566:
541:
517:
495:
477:
459:
441:
415:
394:
385:
358:
330:
303:
288:
255:
253:
250:
238:Main article:
235:
232:
199:In the 1990s,
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
158:
155:
153:in the 1960s.
139:
136:
122:
119:
62:
59:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1986:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Circus school
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1754:Toss juggling
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Russian swing
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1608:Roman ladders
1606:
1604:
1603:Rolling globe
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Human pyramid
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Balance board
1536:
1534:
1533:Aerial straps
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:Circus skills
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Neonicotinoid
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:Other aspects
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
976:
970:
967:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
941:
940:
939:Musca depicta
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
926:
925:
923:
919:
916:
912:
905:
901:
897:
890:
885:
883:
878:
876:
871:
870:
867:
860:
859:
855:
852:
851:
847:
845:
844:
840:
839:
831:
827:
825:
821:
818:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
794:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
769:
768:1-59372-000-9
765:
761:
758:
754:
750:
745:
744:
726:on 2011-09-16
725:
721:
714:
699:
693:
679:on 2013-10-29
678:
674:
668:
653:
647:
641:
636:
628:
622:
618:
617:
609:
594:
588:
580:
576:
570:
556:on 2011-03-03
555:
551:
545:
531:
527:
521:
506:
499:
491:
487:
481:
473:
469:
463:
455:
451:
445:
429:
425:
419:
404:
398:
389:
373:
369:
362:
348:on 2013-10-29
347:
343:
337:
335:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:New Scientist
307:
299:
295:
291:
289:0-8131-7179-2
285:
281:
280:
275:
269:
267:
265:
263:
261:
256:
249:
247:
241:
231:
229:
228:Regent Street
225:
224:
219:
218:
213:
208:
207:flea circus.
206:
202:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
174:
169:, Seattle, WA
168:
163:
154:
152:
151:
146:
135:
131:
129:
118:
116:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
96:Regent Street
93:
88:
86:
78:
77:
72:
67:
58:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
32:
26:
22:
1897:
1820:Circus clown
1677:manipulation
1660:Trick riding
1583:Hand to hand
1548:Chinese pole
1424:Insecticides
1341:
1329:
1326:Hans Zinsser
1291:Clothes moth
1241:
1115:
1052:In mythology
985:Fishing bait
937:
857:
849:
842:
801:
792:
784:
778:
772:
759:
752:
748:
728:. Retrieved
724:the original
713:
702:. Retrieved
692:
681:. Retrieved
677:the original
667:
656:. Retrieved
646:
635:
615:
608:
597:. Retrieved
587:
578:
569:
558:. Retrieved
554:the original
544:
533:. Retrieved
529:
520:
508:. Retrieved
498:
489:
480:
471:
462:
453:
444:
432:. Retrieved
427:
418:
407:. Retrieved
405:. Noonco.com
397:
388:
376:. Retrieved
371:
361:
350:. Retrieved
346:the original
342:"Geschichte"
316:
312:
306:
278:
274:Nickell, Joe
243:
221:
215:
212:Times Square
209:
198:
172:
148:
141:
132:
128:Ferris wheel
124:
108:
103:
89:
82:
74:
71:C. F. Holder
39:
37:
1898:Flea circus
1852:Target girl
1808:Lion taming
1782:Teeterboard
1747:Firewalking
1742:Fire eating
1633:Spanish web
1623:Slacklining
1613:Russian bar
1563:Corde lisse
1553:Cloud swing
1528:Aerial silk
1523:Aerial hoop
1513:Acrobalance
1410:Categories,
1389:Insecticide
1220:Sericulture
1191:Royal jelly
1116:Flea circus
1106:Entomophagy
1040:Cantharidin
1035:Spanish fly
1010:In medicine
990:Fly fishing
921:In the arts
510:December 7,
434:19 December
378:29 December
115:Oktoberfest
85:watchmakers
40:flea circus
1943:Categories
1883:Roustabout
1842:Ringmaster
1787:Trampoline
1558:Contortion
1505:contortion
1495:Acrobatics
1429:Pesticides
1166:Bee pollen
1161:Beekeeping
1143:entomology
1086:Biomimicry
1018:Apitherapy
978:In fishing
933:Beetlewing
914:in culture
730:2010-09-21
704:2013-10-25
700:. AllMusic
683:2013-10-25
658:2010-09-21
599:2023-12-29
560:2011-10-12
535:2010-08-26
428:BBC Radio4
409:2010-08-26
352:2013-10-25
252:References
230:, London.
223:Easy Rider
157:Performers
92:impresario
1847:Strongman
1837:Puppeteer
1638:Tightrope
1628:Slackwire
1578:Hair hang
1573:Cyr wheel
1412:templates
1384:Pesticide
1000:Fly tying
775:by Gougou
217:The Thief
55:miniature
21:Tex Avery
1949:Circuses
1918:Category
1893:Sideshow
1764:Vaulting
1710:Twirling
1685:Bullwhip
1670:Juggling
1352:Concerns
1304:Pioneers
1281:Woodworm
1186:Propolis
1141:Economic
1028:Melittin
1023:Apitoxin
810:11028632
298:65377460
276:(2005).
47:sideshow
1928:Commons
1888:Showman
1866:Related
1700:Diabolo
1643:Trapeze
1500:balance
1276:Bed bug
1258:insects
1256:Harmful
1232:Shellac
1176:Beeswax
1131:Jingzhe
911:insects
907:Aspects
900:insects
61:History
1675:object
1653:Static
1648:Flying
1598:Risley
1568:Cradle
1518:Adagio
1215:Kermes
1210:Chitin
1203:Polish
808:
766:
623:
296:
286:
100:London
79:, 1886
44:circus
1954:Fleas
1873:Carny
1815:Clown
1796:Other
1725:Plate
1715:Baton
1593:Perch
1502:, and
1181:Honey
898:with
430:. BBC
374:: 690
51:fleas
42:is a
1720:Hoop
1673:and
1225:Silk
806:OCLC
764:ISBN
621:ISBN
512:2015
436:2015
380:2020
294:OCLC
284:ISBN
220:and
909:of
753:173
321:doi
317:216
73:in
1945::
1497:,
762:,
751:.
577:.
528:.
488:.
470:.
452:.
426:.
370:.
333:^
315:.
292:.
259:^
248:.
130:.
98:,
38:A
1479:e
1472:t
1465:v
1344:)
1340:(
1334:)
1328:(
888:e
881:t
874:v
812:.
733:.
707:.
686:.
661:.
629:.
602:.
581:.
563:.
538:.
514:.
492:.
474:.
456:.
438:.
412:.
382:.
355:.
327:.
323::
300:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
