29:
363:
541:
234:
agreed with the idea of
Theodora being Maximian's biological daughter, she also observed that Barnes' theory does not explain why one of Theodora's daughters was named Eutropia. She believes that Theodora was the daughter of both Maximian and Eutropia. She agrees with Barnes that the "stepdaughter
230:, which Barnes considers unreliable, while sources he considers to be more reliable refer to Theodora as Maximian's daughter, rather than his stepdaughter. He concludes that she was born to an earlier wife of Maximian, possibly one of Hannibalianus's daughters. Although
235:
sources" are the result of later
Constantinian propaganda, but argues that Afranius was instead Eutropia's brother, thus explaining why Theordora named one of her daughter Eutropia, and one of her sons Hannibalianus.
367:
545:
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for. Constantine's successors proceeded to print coins of
Theodora, presumably in an attempt to distance themselves from the massacre.
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After the death of her stepson
Constantine, several of her male descendants were massacred, which Julian explicitly blamed
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challenges this view, arguing that all "stepdaughter sources" derive their information from the hypothetical 4th century
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In 293, Theodora married
Constantius Chlorus, the junior co-emperor of Maximian, after he had set aside
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indicates a consort to an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, and
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512:
Woods, David (2011). "Numismatic
Evidence and the Succession to Constantine I".
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and Ernest Stein that she was born from an earlier marriage between
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Julian, "Letter to the senate and people of Athens", 270.
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Flavia
Maximiana Theodora. On the reverse, the goddess
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190:
She is often referred to as a stepdaughter of
Emperor
173:(died before 337) was a Roman empress as the wife of
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194:
by ancient sources, leading to claims by historians
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255:, she would become the grandmother of the emperor
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458:
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1529:
638:
1512:indicates a consort to a junior co-emperor,
412:The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine
476:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
415:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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631:
491:Pohlsander, Hans A. (1993). "CONSTANTIA".
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368:Letter to the senate and people of Athens
473:Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire
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313:Jones, Martindale & Morris
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1520:incidates an empress regnant.
421:10.4159/harvard.9780674280670
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185:
1350:Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera
180:
7:
1563:Daughters of Roman emperors
1553:4th-century Roman empresses
444:. Oxford University Press.
409:Barnes, Timothy D. (1982).
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227:Enmannsche Kaisergeschichte
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514:The Numismatic Chronicle
202:, wife of Maximian, and
1548:3rd-century Roman women
1303:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
909:Flavia Julia Constantia
438:Hillner, Julia (2023).
117:Flavia Julia Constantia
826:Marcia Otacilia Severa
204:Afranius Hannibalianus
148:Afranius Hannibalianus
1558:Constantinian dynasty
1390:Theodora Palaiologina
1360:Anna Komnene Angelina
1298:Catherine of Bulgaria
1229:Eudokia Dekapolitissa
698:Agrippina the Younger
548:at Wikimedia Commons
1461:Sophia of Montferrat
1380:Anna of Hohenstaufen
1239:Theophano Martinakia
1147:Theodora of Khazaria
780:Julia Cornelia Paula
743:Faustina the Younger
247:, mother of his son
1439:Keratsa of Bulgaria
1422:Helena Kantakouzene
1402:Irene of Montferrat
1365:Philippa of Armenia
1345:Margaret of Hungary
1197:Theophano of Athens
1016:Julius Nepos's wife
831:Herennia Etruscilla
654:Roman and Byzantine
394:, pp. 194–195.
315:, pp. 407–408.
175:Constantius Chlorus
161:Uncertain, perhaps
146:Uncertain, perhaps
84:Constantius Chlorus
1543:4th-century deaths
1466:Maria of Trebizond
1432:Irene Palaiologina
1412:Irene of Brunswick
1370:Maria of Courtenay
1330:Bertha of Sulzbach
738:Faustina the Elder
713:Statilia Messalina
253:Julius Constantius
212:praetorian prefect
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67:Maximiana Theodora
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451:978-0-19-087529-9
366:The full text of
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99:Flavius Dalmatius
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1444:Irene Gattilusio
1355:Eudokia Angelina
1335:Maria of Antioch
1318:Irene of Hungary
1254:Zoe Karbonopsina
1234:Eudokia Ingerina
1107:Byzantine Empire
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1340:Agnes of France
1308:Maria of Alania
1259:Helena Lekapene
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590:(305–306)
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34:
1538:270s births
1514:underlining
1086:Constantina
768:Julia Domna
520:: 187–196.
499:: 151–167.
325:Barnes 1982
286:Barnes 1982
249:Constantine
210:in 292 and
1532:Categories
1217:Euphrosyne
989:Thermantia
949:Constantia
663:Principate
568:Diocletian
392:Woods 2011
380:Woods 2011
270:References
216:Diocletian
196:Otto Seeck
186:Early life
75:before 337
1269:Theophano
1207:Theodosia
1182:of Athens
1137:Anastasia
1046:Pulcheria
891:Minervina
693:Messalina
656:empresses
611:(wife of
566:(wife of
468:J. Morris
181:Biography
112:Anastasia
1499:Augustae
1475:See also
1292:Theodora
1274:Theodora
1264:Theodora
1223:Theodora
1202:Prokopia
1192:Theodote
1127:Gregoria
1110:610–1453
1105:Eastern/
1071:Theodora
1066:Euphemia
1010:Placidia
919:Faustina
876:Eutropia
861:Dominate
613:Maximian
607:Eutropia
526:42667233
505:44079527
470:(1971).
239:Marriage
200:Eutropia
192:Maximian
163:Eutropia
152:Maximian
122:Eutropia
1510:Italics
1167:Eudokia
1157:Tzitzak
1142:Eudokia
1122:Martina
1091:Leontia
1061:Zenonis
1056:Ariadne
1029:395–610
977:395–480
944:Domnica
939:Justina
929:Charito
914:Eusebia
864:284–610
808:235–285
748:Lucilla
132:Dynasty
55:305–306
1568:Flavii
1279:Helena
1212:Thekla
1132:Fausta
1076:Sophia
1051:Verina
924:Helena
897:Fausta
871:Prisca
805:Crisis
562:Prisca
524:
503:
480:
466:&
448:
427:
257:Julian
245:Helena
214:under
208:consul
158:Mother
143:Father
80:Spouse
52:Tenure
36:Pietas
1180:Irene
1162:Maria
1152:Maria
984:Maria
964:Galla
954:Laeta
673:Livia
584:with
522:JSTOR
501:JSTOR
91:Issue
1518:bold
1487:list
1451:(w.
1429:(w.
1392:(w.
1320:(w.
1173:Anna
770:(w.
478:ISBN
446:ISBN
425:ISBN
72:Died
64:Born
1285:Zoë
893:(?)
817:(?)
518:171
417:doi
150:or
1534::
516:.
497:24
495:.
462:;
423:.
293:^
278:^
259:.
218:.
177:.
1457:)
1435:)
1398:)
1326:)
776:)
646:e
639:t
632:v
615:)
570:)
528:.
507:.
486:.
454:.
433:.
419::
39:.
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