27:
2298:
96:
2308:
2318:
163:), clamps, and surfaces. These components ensure that the workpiece is positioned correctly, and remains in the same position throughout the operation. Surfaces provide support for the piece, pins allow for precise location at low surface area expense, and clamps allow for the workpiece to be removed or its position adjusted. Locating pieces tend to be designed and built to very tight specifications.
113:. These clamps (which may be operated by many different mechanical means) allow workpieces to be easily placed in the machine or removed, and yet stay secure during operation. Many are also adjustable, allowing for workpieces of different sizes to be used for different operations. Fixtures must be designed such that the pressure or motion of the machining operation (usually known as the
295:
together properly to obtain the necessary amount of gap for fusion. Weld orientation is a paramount concern, as sloping or vertical welds can lead to weld drip, which will result in cratering and undercutting where the bead should blend into the base metals, resulting in a weak weld and a risk of cracking at the edge of the bead.
275:
Because drills tend to apply force in only one direction, support components for drilling fixtures may be simpler. If the drill is aligned pointing down, the same support components may compensate for the forces of both the drill and gravity at once. However, though monodirectional, the force applied
103:
Fixtures should be designed with economics in mind; the purpose of these devices is often to reduce costs, and so they should be designed in such a way that the cost reduction outweighs the cost of implementing the fixture. It is usually better, from an economic standpoint, for a fixture to result in
53:
industry. Fixtures are used to securely locate (position in a specific location or orientation) and support the work, ensuring that all parts produced using the fixture will maintain conformity and interchangeability. Using a fixture improves the economy of production by allowing smooth operation and
298:
Similar build strategies are used for welding fixtures that are employed with milling fixtures and drilling fixtures. The weld torch is most often moved to the workpiece. Welding jigs, in comparison, are commonly used with pedestal welders and linear weld torches, moving the workpiece to the torch.
78:
A fixture's primary purpose is to create a secure mounting point for a workpiece, allowing for support during operation and increased accuracy, precision, reliability, and interchangeability in the finished parts. It also serves to reduce working time by allowing quick set-up, and by smoothing the
290:
Welding fixtures are used to hold subcomponents of a welded assembly in place for fabrication together into one complete unit. These fixtures are often actuated using manual (hand) clamps or pneumatic clamps if paired with robotic automation. A robust robotic arc welding fixture is a part-holding
294:
Careful considerations must be made when designing welding fixtures. Proper clearance must be allowed for welding torch access. This can be especially difficult to accommodate if the torch is a large spot-welding gun. The welding fixture must be designed to allow all subcomponent parts to nest
234:
Milling operations tend to involve large, straight cuts that produce many chips and involve varying force. Locating and supporting areas must usually be large and very sturdy in order to accommodate milling operations; strong clamps are also a requirement. Due to the vibration of the machine,
190:
is any immovable component (such as a solid surface or pin) that, by its placement, physically impedes the motion of the workpiece. Support components are more likely to be adjustable than locating components, and normally do not press tightly on the workpiece or provide absolute location.
120:
Fixtures may also be designed for very general or simple uses. These multi-use fixtures tend to be very simple themselves, often relying on the precision and ingenuity of the operator, as well as surfaces and components already present in the workshop, to provide the same benefits of a
86:
Economically speaking the most valuable function of a fixture is to reduce labor costs. Without a fixture, operating a machine or process may require two or more operators; using a fixture can eliminate one of the operators by securing the workpiece.
299:
Modular fixturing strategies can be deployed in production scenarios where a setup is needed for a run of the same part in a shorter period of time. Fixture plates and common workholding solutions are designed to accommodate these scenarios.
197:
For example: 2 heavy metal parts are to be joined with screws and arc welding. Using a fixture will help secure the two separate parts in a designated area for the craftsman to complete the job easily & without the risk of injury.
268:. Holes are often designed into drilling fixtures, to allow space for the drill bit itself to continue through the workpiece without damaging the fixture or drill, or to guide the drill bit to the appropriate point on the workpiece.
117:) is directed primarily against the solid component of the fixture. This reduces the likelihood that the fixture will fail, interrupting the operation and potentially causing damage to infrastructure, components, or operators.
179:. Locating parts technically support the workpiece, but do not take into account the strength of forces applied by the process and so are usually inadequate to actually secure the workpiece during operation. For this purpose,
291:
tool used to constrain components for welding in an automated system. Welding fixtures locate parts using these clamps to secure important aspects of the subcomponent, such as holes, slots, or datum surfaces.
108:
Most fixtures have a solid component, affixed to the floor or to the body of the machine and considered immovable relative to the motion of the machining bit, and one or more movable components known as
194:
Support components usually bear the brunt of the forces delivered during the operation. To reduce the chances of failure, support components are usually not also designed as clamps.
79:
transition from part to part. It frequently reduces the complexity of a process, allowing for unskilled workers to perform it and effectively transferring the skill of the
276:
by drills tends to be concentrated on a very small area. Drilling fixtures must be designed carefully to prevent the workpiece from bending under the force of the drill.
83:
to the unskilled worker. Fixtures also allow for a higher degree of operator safety by reducing the concentration and effort required to hold a piece steady.
2191:
257:
Drilling fixtures cover a wider range of different designs and procedures than milling fixtures. Though workholding for drills is more often provided by
2392:
285:
152:
of the workpiece. They make sure that the workpiece rests in the correct position and orientation for the operation by addressing and impeding all the
2354:
235:
positive stops are preferred over friction for securing the workpiece. For high-volume automated processes, milling fixtures usually involve
632:
558:
186:
To secure workpieces and prevent motion during operation, support components primarily use two techniques: positive stops and friction. A
2181:
70:
in that when a fixture is used, the tool must move relative to the workpiece; a jig moves the piece while the tool remains stationary.
2385:
673:
104:
a small cost reduction for a process in constant use, than for a large cost reduction for a process used only occasionally.
2410:
2166:
2460:
2378:
2347:
2311:
2196:
2171:
316:
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2176:
206:
Fixtures are usually classified according to the machine for which they were designed. The most common two are
153:
2958:
2523:
2186:
1896:
914:
2430:
2340:
2321:
1523:
99:
These modular fixture components may be built into various arrangements to accommodate different workpieces
2963:
2573:
2498:
2814:
1373:
612:
532:
2973:
2656:
2513:
2201:
2120:
1339:
666:
2646:
54:
quick transition from part to part, reducing the requirement for skilled labor by simplifying how
2932:
2736:
2721:
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2623:
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696:
2766:
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1359:
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1324:
1030:
272:
are simple bearing sleeves inserted into these holes to protect them and guide the drill bit.
2865:
2726:
2425:
1344:
1193:
1055:
967:
331:
2850:
2756:
2455:
2301:
2206:
2090:
1981:
1475:
1155:
1135:
1075:
659:
8:
2779:
2706:
2558:
1931:
1926:
1460:
1445:
1425:
1420:
1296:
1178:
236:
589:
2870:
2676:
2633:
2538:
2401:
1989:
1499:
1435:
1060:
1015:
787:
747:
601:
321:
80:
2907:
2902:
2440:
2283:
2140:
1971:
1951:
1538:
1281:
1005:
847:
265:
31:
2978:
2855:
2618:
2608:
2583:
2578:
2445:
2420:
1941:
1916:
1891:
1861:
1518:
1100:
995:
762:
2553:
2488:
2483:
2273:
1886:
1822:
1596:
1316:
1286:
1246:
1160:
862:
229:
208:
2968:
2829:
2711:
2588:
2252:
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2150:
2110:
1906:
1901:
1866:
1817:
1792:
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1349:
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837:
737:
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2222:
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772:
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50:
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1966:
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1669:
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1591:
1563:
1507:
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842:
802:
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311:
126:
34:
2774:
2701:
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2503:
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1961:
1946:
1812:
1797:
1747:
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1601:
1548:
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1221:
937:
887:
682:
26:
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2100:
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1827:
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1511:
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1115:
1070:
919:
832:
797:
326:
258:
240:
67:
17:
2917:
2912:
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2875:
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2603:
2478:
2080:
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2045:
1936:
1871:
1714:
1699:
1674:
1485:
1465:
1410:
1400:
1334:
1306:
1241:
877:
812:
757:
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742:
55:
46:
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2533:
2493:
2468:
2060:
2040:
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95:
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2125:
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1999:
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1629:
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1354:
1291:
1236:
1125:
1080:
1035:
957:
947:
932:
827:
807:
175:
of forces applied by the operation are considered, and not their
132:
Each component of a fixture is designed for one of two purposes:
58:
are mounted, and increasing conformity across a production run.
2784:
2741:
2731:
2435:
2332:
2227:
1956:
1704:
1455:
1405:
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1211:
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2473:
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2009:
1994:
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1206:
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1170:
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252:
215:
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489:
2004:
1533:
1470:
1395:
1276:
1231:
1226:
962:
706:
501:
477:
122:
453:
264:
Two common elements of drilling fixtures are the hole and
23:
Device for firmly holding a workpiece during manufacturing
2130:
1621:
1390:
1216:
1110:
942:
429:
395:
393:
380:
378:
376:
363:
361:
359:
129:, and improvised devices such as weights and furniture.
171:
In designing the locating parts of a fixture, only the
465:
441:
417:
405:
390:
373:
344:
121:
specially-designed fixture. Examples include workshop
2192:
International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
356:
600:
261:, fixtures are also used for drilling operations.
159:For locating workpieces, fixtures employ pins (or
2950:
594:. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
2386:
2348:
667:
2400:
2393:
2379:
2355:
2341:
674:
660:
587:
519:
507:
495:
411:
399:
384:
350:
633:"A guide to modular fixturing in welding"
598:
588:Colvin, Fred H.; Haas, Lucian L. (1938).
559:"A guide to modular fixturing in welding"
483:
471:
459:
447:
435:
423:
367:
2182:Building and Wood Workers' International
613:"Robotic Gas Metal Arc Welding Fixtures"
533:"Robotic Gas Metal Arc Welding Fixtures"
94:
25:
607:. New York, N.Y.: Industrial Press Inc.
49:-holding or support device used in the
2951:
61:
2374:
2336:
655:
2317:
246:
201:
2307:
2167:American Association of Woodturners
591:Jigs and Fixtures: A Reference Book
279:
223:
13:
30:A common type of fixture, used in
14:
2990:
2197:National Wood Carvers Association
2362:
2316:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2172:Architectural Woodwork Institute
317:Degrees of freedom (engineering)
681:
551:
525:
148:Locating components ensure the
2652:Electrical discharge machining
2441:Numerical control (NC and CNC)
2177:British Woodworking Federation
1:
2187:Caricature Carvers of America
603:Jig and Fixture Design Manual
581:
619:. Stryver Manufacturing, Inc
539:. Stryver Manufacturing, Inc
7:
2499:List of drill and tap sizes
599:Henriksen, Erik K. (1973).
305:
143:
10:
2995:
2815:Magnetic switchable device
283:
250:
227:
166:
73:
15:
2893:
2838:
2765:
2657:Electrochemical machining
2632:
2522:
2454:
2409:
2370:
2292:
2266:
2215:
2202:Society of Wood Engravers
2159:
2073:
2023:
1980:
1852:
1845:
1733:
1620:
1562:
1381:
1372:
1315:
986:
905:
896:
720:
689:
156:the workpiece possesses.
90:
66:A fixture differs from a
337:
16:Not to be confused with
2737:Rotary transfer machine
2722:Photochemical machining
2662:Electron-beam machining
2624:Tool and cutter grinder
2279:Frameless construction
1360:Wood-plastic composite
520:Colvin & Haas 1938
508:Colvin & Haas 1938
496:Colvin & Haas 1938
412:Colvin & Haas 1938
400:Colvin & Haas 1938
385:Colvin & Haas 1938
351:Colvin & Haas 1938
100:
38:
2933:Tools and terminology
332:Gas Metal Arc Welding
183:components are used.
150:geometrical stability
98:
29:
2959:Industrial equipment
2851:Machining vibrations
2757:Ultrasonic machining
2207:Timber Framers Guild
1061:Australian Blackwood
2871:Tool and die making
2559:Cylindrical grinder
1927:Hammer-headed tenon
1446:Janka hardness test
62:Compared with a jig
2964:Metalworking tools
2539:Abrasive machining
788:Japanese carpentry
322:Kinematic coupling
154:degrees of freedom
101:
39:
37:(Grip-Engineering)
2946:
2945:
2889:
2888:
2330:
2329:
2284:Green woodworking
2141:Wood preservation
2069:
2068:
1972:Tongue and groove
1952:Mortise and tenon
1841:
1840:
1539:Warrington hammer
1368:
1367:
1056:African Blackwood
848:Segmented turning
637:thefabricator.com
563:thefabricator.com
247:Drilling fixtures
202:Types of fixtures
2986:
2974:Woodworking jigs
2856:Speeds and feeds
2609:Sharpening stone
2584:Grinding machine
2579:Grinding dresser
2446:Stewart platform
2395:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2320:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2300:
2299:
1850:
1849:
1519:Thickness planer
1379:
1378:
1173:(lime, basswood)
903:
902:
763:Chainsaw carving
676:
669:
662:
653:
652:
648:
646:
644:
639:. The Fabricator
628:
626:
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608:
606:
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565:. The Fabricator
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371:
365:
354:
348:
286:Welding Fixtures
280:Welding fixtures
224:Milling fixtures
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2885:
2834:
2761:
2628:
2619:Surface grinder
2554:Coated abrasive
2525:
2518:
2489:Drill bit sizes
2484:Drill bit shank
2459:
2450:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2366:
2361:
2331:
2326:
2288:
2274:Frame and panel
2262:
2211:
2155:
2065:
2024:Surface piecing
2019:
1976:
1897:Crown of thorns
1837:
1823:Smoothing plane
1729:
1616:
1558:
1461:Milling machine
1364:
1325:Cross-laminated
1311:
982:
892:
863:Spindle turning
853:Shingle weaving
823:Pallet crafting
716:
685:
680:
642:
640:
631:
622:
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611:
584:
579:
578:
568:
566:
557:
556:
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542:
540:
531:
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357:
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340:
308:
302:
288:
282:
255:
249:
232:
230:Milling machine
226:
204:
169:
146:
107:
93:
76:
64:
35:tensile testing
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2992:
2982:
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2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Milling cutter
2709:
2704:
2699:
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2684:
2679:
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2669:
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2630:
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2621:
2616:
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2601:
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2589:Grinding wheel
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2411:Computer-aided
2407:
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2253:Quarter sawing
2250:
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2243:Wood splitting
2240:
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2210:
2209:
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2151:Wood finishing
2148:
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2111:Paint stripper
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1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:Shoulder plane
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Moulding plane
1790:
1785:
1783:Japanese plane
1780:
1775:
1773:Grooving plane
1770:
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1587:Flooring clamp
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1544:Winding sticks
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1524:Timber-framing
1521:
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1478:
1473:
1468:
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1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Particle board
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Glue laminated
1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
911:
909:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
868:Timber framing
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
838:Relief carving
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
738:Bush carpentry
735:
730:
724:
722:
718:
717:
715:
714:
704:
699:
693:
691:
687:
686:
679:
678:
671:
664:
656:
650:
649:
629:
609:
596:
583:
580:
577:
576:
550:
524:
512:
500:
488:
484:Henriksen 1973
476:
472:Henriksen 1973
464:
460:Henriksen 1973
452:
448:Henriksen 1973
440:
436:Henriksen 1973
428:
424:Henriksen 1973
416:
404:
389:
372:
368:Henriksen 1973
355:
342:
341:
339:
336:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
307:
304:
281:
278:
248:
245:
225:
222:
203:
200:
168:
165:
145:
142:
92:
89:
75:
72:
63:
60:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2991:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Cutting fluid
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Machine taper
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Indexing head
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2767:Machine tools
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:Spark testing
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Flick grinder
2567:
2565:
2564:Diamond plate
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Bench grinder
2547:
2545:
2544:Angle grinder
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2404:and computing
2403:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Chainsaw mill
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:Organizations
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Steam bending
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:French polish
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Rabbet/Rebate
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Mason's mitre
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Jointer plane
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Compass plane
1756:
1754:
1753:Chamfer plane
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Bedrock plane
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
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1691:
1688:
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1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
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1661:
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1653:
1651:
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1646:
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1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Veneer hammer
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Impact driver
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
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1343:
1341:
1338:
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1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Red Quebracho
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
927:
922:
921:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
904:
901:
899:
895:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Bow and arrow
731:
729:
728:Boat building
726:
725:
723:
719:
712:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
688:
684:
677:
672:
670:
665:
663:
658:
657:
654:
638:
634:
630:
618:
614:
610:
605:
604:
597:
593:
592:
586:
585:
564:
560:
554:
538:
534:
528:
521:
516:
509:
504:
497:
492:
485:
480:
473:
468:
461:
456:
450:, p. 19.
449:
444:
437:
432:
426:, p. 18.
425:
420:
413:
408:
401:
396:
394:
386:
381:
379:
377:
369:
364:
362:
360:
352:
347:
343:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
303:
300:
296:
292:
287:
277:
273:
271:
267:
262:
260:
254:
244:
242:
238:
231:
221:
219:
217:
212:
210:
199:
195:
192:
189:
188:positive stop
184:
182:
178:
174:
164:
162:
157:
155:
151:
141:
139:
135:
130:
128:
125:, adjustable
124:
118:
116:
112:
105:
97:
88:
84:
82:
71:
69:
59:
57:
52:
51:manufacturing
48:
44:
36:
33:
28:
19:
2825:Rotary table
2805:Lathe center
2789:
2692:Machine tool
2524:Grinding and
2364:Metalworking
2091:Heat bending
2036:Edge banding
1808:Router plane
1803:Rebate plane
1763:Finger plane
1494:
1198:
1192:
1172:
1166:Lignum vitae
924:
918:
883:Wood carving
858:Shipbuilding
843:Root carving
803:Log building
768:Chip carving
641:. Retrieved
636:
621:. Retrieved
616:
602:
590:
567:. Retrieved
562:
553:
541:. Retrieved
536:
527:
515:
503:
491:
479:
474:, p. 3.
467:
455:
443:
431:
419:
414:, p. 5.
407:
402:, p. 4.
387:, p. 3.
370:, p. 1.
353:, p. 1.
346:
301:
297:
293:
289:
274:
269:
263:
256:
233:
214:
207:
205:
196:
193:
187:
185:
180:
176:
172:
170:
160:
158:
149:
147:
137:
133:
131:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
85:
77:
65:
42:
40:
2903:Fabrication
2839:Terminology
2775:Angle plate
2702:Metal lathe
2594:Jig grinder
2504:Tap and die
2413:engineering
2312:WikiProject
2258:Rift sawing
2248:Flat sawing
2136:Wood drying
1813:Scrub plane
1798:Razee plane
1748:Block plane
1602:Mitre clamp
1549:Wood scribe
1500:Combination
1242:Purpleheart
938:Douglas fir
888:Woodturning
721:Occupations
683:Woodworking
617:stryver.com
537:stryver.com
2953:Categories
2923:Metallurgy
2717:Pantograph
2509:Tap wrench
2267:Techniques
2216:Conversion
2146:Wood stain
2074:Treatments
1862:Birdsmouth
1828:Spokeshave
1778:Jack plane
1768:Fore plane
1607:Pipe clamp
1572:Band clamp
1496:Carpenters
1317:Engineered
1267:Rubberwood
1116:Eucalyptus
920:Calocedrus
833:Pyrography
798:Kohlrosing
643:22 January
623:21 January
582:References
569:22 January
543:21 January
284:See also:
251:See also:
228:See also:
81:tool maker
56:workpieces
18:Jig (tool)
2918:Machining
2913:Jewellery
2881:Workpiece
2876:Tramp oil
2866:Tolerance
2697:Machining
2687:Jig borer
2672:Engraving
2647:Broaching
2634:Machining
2514:Threading
2479:Drill bit
2461:threading
2402:Machining
2056:Parquetry
2051:Oystering
2046:Marquetry
1887:Butterfly
1554:Workbench
1486:Sandpaper
1466:Mitre box
1411:Drawknife
1401:Burnisher
1386:Abrasives
1335:Hardboard
996:Afromosia
878:Whittling
828:Parquetry
813:Marquetry
758:Certosina
753:Carpentry
743:Cabinetry
690:Overviews
522:, Ch. 10.
498:, Ch. 11.
486:, Ch. 19.
462:, Ch. 12.
241:pneumatic
237:hydraulic
177:magnitude
173:direction
32:materials
2928:Smithing
2667:End mill
2574:Grinding
2534:Abrasive
2494:Drilling
2469:Die head
2456:Drilling
2302:Category
2081:Adhesive
2061:Purfling
2041:Intarsia
1982:Profiles
1907:Dovetail
1846:Geometry
1685:Hand saw
1670:Crosscut
1655:Circular
1650:Chainsaw
1597:Holdfast
1262:Rosewood
1194:American
1189:Mahogany
1161:Jelutong
1131:Hornbeam
1096:Cocobolo
1091:Chestnut
1006:Andiroba
818:Millwork
783:Intarsia
778:Fretwork
773:Ébéniste
702:Glossary
510:, Ch. 4.
438:, Ch. 4.
306:See also
270:Bushings
243:clamps.
218:fixtures
211:fixtures
144:Location
134:location
2979:Holders
2938:Welding
2908:Forming
2898:Casting
2830:Wiggler
2820:Mandrel
2790:Fixture
2752:Turning
2747:Skiving
2707:Milling
2682:Hobbing
2604:Sanding
2599:Lapping
2526:lapping
2322:Commons
2238:Whipsaw
2233:Sawmill
2126:Varnish
2121:Thermal
2096:Lacquer
2031:Binding
2000:Chamfer
1867:Biscuit
1833:Surform
1725:Whipsaw
1695:Keyhole
1680:Fretsaw
1660:Compass
1645:Bucksaw
1635:Bandsaw
1630:Backsaw
1612:Sawbuck
1582:F-clamp
1577:C-clamp
1451:Jointer
1355:Plywood
1307:Zebrano
1247:Ovankol
1212:Meranti
1200:African
1171:Linden
1126:Hickory
1081:Cedrela
1076:Camphor
1071:Bubinga
1066:Boxwood
1046:Bilinga
1031:Avodire
948:Juniper
933:Cypress
808:Luthier
697:History
266:bushing
209:milling
181:support
167:Support
161:buttons
138:support
74:Purpose
43:fixture
2785:Collet
2742:Shaper
2732:Reamer
2727:Planer
2677:Facing
2642:Boring
2436:G-code
2228:Hewing
1967:Splice
1922:Halved
1917:Groove
1912:Finger
1892:Coping
1877:Bridle
1854:Joints
1735:Planes
1720:Veneer
1710:Scroll
1705:Ripsaw
1690:Jigsaw
1665:Coping
1564:Clamps
1491:Square
1481:Shaper
1476:Router
1456:Mallet
1431:Gimlet
1406:Chisel
1302:Willow
1292:Walnut
1282:Totara
1272:Sapele
1237:Poplar
1222:Padauk
1184:Merbau
1156:Jarrah
1141:Imbuia
1136:Idigbo
1101:Cumaru
1086:Cherry
1011:Anigre
973:Spruce
926:Cedrus
793:Khatam
748:Caning
711:lumber
127:clamps
111:clamps
91:Design
2969:Tools
2861:Swarf
2780:Chuck
2474:Drill
2106:Paint
2015:Ovolo
2010:Ogive
1995:Bevel
1962:Scarf
1947:Miter
1715:Table
1700:Miter
1675:Frame
1592:Gripe
1508:Speed
1504:Miter
1436:Gauge
1426:Float
1421:Fence
1416:Drill
1374:Tools
1297:Wenge
1287:Utile
1252:Ramin
1207:Maple
1179:Lovoa
1151:Iroko
1121:Hazel
1106:Ebony
1051:Birch
1041:Beech
1036:Balsa
1026:Aspen
1021:Apple
1001:Alder
958:Kauri
953:Larch
915:Cedar
898:Woods
873:Treen
338:Notes
312:Clamp
253:Drill
216:drill
123:vises
45:is a
2421:2.5D
2005:Ogee
1990:Bead
1932:Knee
1902:Dado
1882:Butt
1622:Saws
1534:Vise
1471:Rasp
1396:Adze
1277:Teak
1232:Plum
1227:Pear
988:Hard
968:Rimu
963:Pine
907:Soft
707:Wood
645:2024
625:2024
571:2024
545:2024
259:jigs
213:and
115:feed
47:work
2800:Jig
2458:and
2431:CAM
2426:CAD
2131:Wax
2101:Oil
1937:Lap
1872:Box
1640:Bow
1512:Try
1391:Axe
1345:OSB
1340:MDF
1217:Oak
1146:Ipê
1111:Elm
1016:Ash
978:Yew
943:Fir
327:Jig
239:or
136:or
68:jig
2955::
1510:,
1506:,
1502:,
1498:,
1197:,
923:,
635:.
615:.
561:.
535:.
392:^
375:^
358:^
220:.
140:.
41:A
2394:e
2387:t
2380:v
2356:e
2349:t
2342:v
1515:)
1493:(
1203:)
1191:(
929:)
917:(
713:)
709:(
675:e
668:t
661:v
647:.
627:.
573:.
547:.
20:.
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