Five-Percent Nation

4512: 721:, it quelled a potential rebellion inside Harlem. Allah was assassinated on the 13 June 1969, in the lobby of 21 West 112th Street in Harlem, within the Martin Luther King Jr. Towers housing projects, the residence of his wife and children. There have been rumors and theories about assailants and motives, but the murder remains unsolved. The murder was a blow to the movement. According to the direct orders of Allah before his death, some of his earliest disciples, a group of nine men who were called the First Nine Born carried on the teachings, and his friend Justice assumed an acting leadership role. 22: 483: 6608: 744:, condemns the states who impose restrictions on their practice as those who "attempt to define us in ways that seek to criminalize us." In 2009, in Michigan, the Nation challenged a ban on the group's literature among prison inmates, after an inmate was designated a security threat until he renounced his membership. Judge Steven Whalen found no evidence that the group advocated violence and recommended that it be recognized as a legitimate belief system. 470: 808:. The lesson groups the people of the world into three categories. Eighty-five percent of the world's population are described as "uncivilized people; poison animal eaters; slaves from mental death and power, people who do not know the Living God or their origin in this world, and they worship that which they do not know. ... are easily led in the wrong direction, but hard to lead into the right direction." 988:

How can we be the all in all if "all" isn't included?" When Allah the Father was alive, some female Five Percenters referred to themselves as Goddesses. A Five Percent female named Tawanna referred to herself as God. When challenged by some male Five Percenters, Tawanna defended her position and was declared by Justice to be "more God than some of the men!"

958:. According to Prince Allah Cuba, since the death of Allah the Father, some Gods have grown preoccupied with male supremacy, and this preoccupation has resulted in the minimization of all things female: from the crescent moon on the nation's flag being made smaller and eventually placed under the number seven, to the lack of parity in the God-Earth dyad. 737:. NGE literature has been banned from penal institutions in these and other states, and inmates have been denied privileges enjoyed by those of other persuasions. Such rules were relaxed in 2004 in New York to allow registered "sincere adherent(s)" to study teachings personally, but not share with unregistered inmates during their incarceration. 103:. The Nation teaches that Supreme Mathematics and Supreme Alphabet, a set of principles created by Allah the Father, is the key to understanding humankind's relationship to the universe. The Nation teaches that the black man, insofar as the Nation defines this race, is himself God, with the black race being a race of actual gods. 1472:– Stated in his autobiography that he joined the Five-Percent Nation in school and took the name "Lord Supreme Shalik", but he also said, "At core there is a strict religious doctrine, but we weren't following that. We were just using the Five Percenter label as a shield to do our dirty work – fighting and eventually robbing." 920:

The teachings of Five-Percent Nation have been accused of promoting Black supremacy. As in the Nation of Islam, Five Percenters believe that the original inhabitants of the world were Black, which they refer to as the "Asiatic Blackman" and believe had inhabited the earth for "66 trillion years", who

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In 2018, members of the Five Percent Nation and Harlem community members applied to the Transportation/Historic Preservation & Landmarks Committee of Manhattan Community Board 10, to have the northwest corner of 126th Street & Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Blvd in Harlem, New York, co-named “Allah,

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We might all applaud the Street Academy as one of the most constructive contributions to the maintenance of stability in the Harlem Community, as well as creating an effective instrument for the rehabilitation of young men who might otherwise have no choice but the streets. ... Besides their academic

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Each Five Percenter was required to fully "master" each lesson and was expected to be able to "think and reason by forming profound relationships between the lessons and significant experiences within life." Five Percenters were required to share what they had learned with others, and thereby recruit

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Five Percenter "Just I C Equality Allah", asserts that gender equality is an inherent aspect of ALLAH: "How can woman not be God as well as man? First of all, we are the Arm Leg Leg Arm Head (Allah). There is no gender type, we all have the components that make the physical. Allah is the all in all.

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Allah proselytized the streets of Harlem, to teach others his views based on his interpretation of NOI teachings. After failing to reach elder adults whom he saw as already set in their ways, he found success with street youth. On October 10, 1964, this young group formed the First Nine Born of what

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After leaving the NOI, he renamed himself "Allah the Father". He was joined by Abu Shahid, formerly John 37X, who agreed with Allah's questioning of Wallace Fard Muhammad. Allah the Father and Shahid were nicknamed "High Scientists" due to their intense study of lessons. Allah was joined by Justice,

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or any pork-based by-products. According to Five Percenter Universal Shaamguadd, Allah the Father stated Five Percenters should avoid eating "small scavengers, such as shrimp," and avoid "lobsters, crabs, clams, and oysters." Some Five Percenters take further steps and eschew meat altogether, often

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states: "Wisdom is the Original Woman because life is continued through her cipher (womb)." The NGE does not consider itself a religion. Its position is that it makes no sense to be religious or to worship or deify anyone or anything outside of oneself because adherents, themselves, are the highest

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Allah taught his Black male students that they were Gods, just as he was. He taught them that the astral twin of the Black man is the Sun. In Supreme Mathematics, the Black man is symbolized as "Knowledge." The Black women who came into Father Allah's growing movement to study along with the males

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Because the NGE defines itself as a way of life and not a religion, the Nation generally does not observe religious holidays, including those associated with Christianity or Islam. Many Five Percenters honor Allah the Father's birthday on February 22, and/or the official founding of the Nation on

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1965 New York newspaper articles referred to the Five Percenters as a "gang," "hoodlums," and "terror group." Allah the Father and the Five Percenters "had a reputation for being unreachable, anti-white criminals." With the goal of preventing New York from having a race riot or uprising, New York

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The Five-Percent Nation holds events known as Universal Parliaments in various cities—usually once a month—to build on their interpretation of the Supreme Mathematics, lessons, and to discuss business concerning the NGE. These meetings usually take place in public areas and can be held anywhere.

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Five Percent of the world's population are described as "the poor, righteous Teachers, who do not believe in the teachings of the 10%, and are all-wise; and know who the Living God is; and Teach that the Living God is the Sun of man, the supreme being, the (Black man) of Asia; and Teach Freedom,

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The teachings of the Nation of Gods and Earths are passed on through a modern oral tradition. The advancement of a God or Earth is based on his or her memorization, recitation, comprehension, and practical application of the Supreme Mathematics and the Supreme Alphabet and also the 120 Lessons,

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in the United States. In "Disturbance by Group Called 'Five Percenters,'" the FBI refers to the organization as a "loosely knit group of Negro youth gangs. ... These particular gangs emanate from New York City Public School Number 120 which is a junior high school." The FBI file stated that the

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We need to know that there is a feminine and masculine principal or consciousness that is considered the God or the Creator. It's not a male, like religion will tell you. It's a mother/father principle, a masculine/feminine principle. /. . . ./ The feminine principle is what gives birth to the

879:. For example, the first letter, A, stands for Allah; the 12th letter, L, stands for Love, Hell, or Right; and the 13th letter, M, stands for Master. The Supreme Alphabet was developed by Allah the Father and Justice. The method by which letters were associated with certain values is unknown. 687:

Allah the Father stated that he was "neither pro-black nor anti-white." In his "National Statement" given at Brookdale College in Monmouth County, New Jersey, in 1998, Dumar Wa'de Allah, National Spokesman for the NGE, stated "we are not anti-white, nor pro-black. In fact, we have white Five

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universe. It's what brings creation forth, so there has to be an acknowledgement and respect for her in order to bring back the balance. In religion, in Christianity and in Islam, in all religions ... it's a perverted piece of the truth, when it doesn't hold the woman on a pedestal.

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According to the Five Percent Nation, each member constitutes a divine being in his or her own right. Some males promote the minimization of women, as with Lord Jamar's lyric that woman is "secondary but most necessary." Others describe the Black woman as the Black man's equal: In

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Ten percent of the world's population are described as "The rich; the slave-makers of the poor; who teach the poor lies—to believe that the Almighty, True and Living God is a spook and cannot be seen by the physical eye. Otherwise known as: The Blood-Suckers of the Poor."

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includes a photo captioned: "Allah (in background) along with Mayor Lindsay (holding baby) on airplane ride with Five Percenters." In 1967, Father Allah, with Gottehrer's assistance, opened the Urban League Street Academy, which became known as the Allah School in Mecca.

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There have been from the organization's inception Five Percenters of various ethnicities. The most well-known Caucasian Five Percenter is John Michael Kennedy, who met Allah in 1965. Allah proclaimed Kennedy a "righteous man" and renamed him Azreal. Michael M. Knight's

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and their agents, who know the truth of existence and opt to keep eighty-five percent of the world in ignorance and under their controlling thumb; the remaining five percent are those who know the truth and are determined to enlighten the eighty-five percent.

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The FBI's labeling the Five Percenters as a "gang" in 1965 has caused much trouble for Gods and Earths in the United States. The "gang" label has caused individuals with even remote NGE affiliation to be designated as security threats in jails and prisons in

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branch of the tribe. After the whites attempted to rise up against their creators, they were exiled to the caves of "West Asia" – what would later be known as Europe. The Yakub origin story is the basis for all Five Percenter racial understanding.

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includes a photo of a gathering of Five Percenters that includes Barkim, who Knight describes as "one of the earliest white Five Percenters" and his siblings. Knight's book includes two photos of Allah with Gottehrer, who Allah called "Moses."

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sent Barry Gottehrer, the head of the mayor's Urban Task Force, to meet with the organization the FBI had called a "gang" and "terror group." Gottehrer stated Allah the Father was non-violent, "but was dedicated to his community's well-being."

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Five Percenters were the innovators behind early hip-hop slang, including "word is bond," "break it down," "peace," "droppin' science," and "represent." Many MCs employ the technique and terminology of the Supreme Alphabet to create

1073:. The main theme of the NGE doctrine spoken on hip hop records were the teachings that black people were the original or first human life to walk the planet, that the Blackman is God, the Blackwoman is Earth, and through the inner 1096:. These two acts, as well as some of their other contemporaries, infused Five-Percent teachings and symbolism throughout their music and videos. This reputation brought fans of Rakim in particular to refer to him as the God MC. 761:, "God first means that it is no longer a judicial argument; centered means everything we do is about God. Culture is the practices and principles of a people at any given time." Gods and Earths sometimes refer to themselves as 4847: 2609: 1006:

stated in regard to the Five Percent Nation: "It's a movement that's been affiliated with hip-hop from the very beginning, coining terms like 'ciphers' and 'dropping science' and influencing everyone,

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and social activities, the Five Percenters told me that they pursue a spiritual ideal of "helping others discover a true knowledge of themselves." They said they are "neither anti-white nor pro-black."

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A paper presented at the American Anthropological Association's Annual Meeting (Nov 1996) about Five Percenters and its influence on hip hop music, as well as its divergence from traditional Islam

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was a minister from 1960 to 1963. Multiple stories exist as to why Clarence and the NOI parted ways: Some state he refused to give up gambling. Others state he questioned the unique

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in the NGE, used to give qualitative value to numbers in addition to quantity. How the values associated with each number were derived is unknown. The numerals are as follows:

6681: 1621: 709:. In March 2019, the intersection of 126th Street & Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Blvd in New York was officially co-named "Allah, Justice & The Five Percenters Square." 1069:

and abroad. In the early 1980s, this spread was in part due to early adherents teaching when away at college or in the military and, more famously, because of the rise of

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Early hip-hop acts affiliated with the Five Percenters, and who spread its teachings through hip hop, include two MCs of the late 1980s–early '90s conscious-rap era—

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The majority of allusions to Islam in American hip-hop, either conscious or otherwise, spawn from adherents of the Five Percenters. In its article on Five Percenter

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Allah the Father developed a curriculum of eight lessons that included the Supreme Alphabets and Mathematics, which he devised, as well as lessons developed by the

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alongside concepts and qualitative representations that are used along with the Supreme Alphabet. The Supreme Mathematics is thought to be the highest system of

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Knowledge of Self: A Collection of Wisdom on the Science of Everything in Life (9780981617022): Supreme Understanding, Sunez Allah, CBS Alife Allah: Books

2359: 908:. Allah the Father advocated "eating one meal a day, every other day or every third days, as prescribed in the Nation of Islam." Allah was a proponent of 875:

The Supreme Alphabet is a system of interpreting text and finding deeper meaning from the NOI Lessons, by assigning actual meanings to the letters of the

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Gottehrer and Allah began organizing picnics and airplane rides for the Five Percenters that were funded by New York City through the Urban Task Force.

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Percenters." NGE websites and articles state, "We as a collective are not anti-white nor pro-black. We are pro-righteous and anti-devilishment."

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Members of the group call themselves Allah's Five Percenters, which reflects the concept that ten percent of the people in the world are

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by becoming just rulers of themselves. This especially meshed well with conscious themes found in other golden-age hip hop recordings.

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The men of the Five Percent Nation view themselves as Gods, both individually and collectively as the "Original Man". According to the

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powers of the Gods and Earths, the youth can transform and possess its true potential, which aspires to overthrow the overbearing

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Five Percenters in New York City were a visible presence at parties during hip hop's formative years of the 1970s. Scene pioneer

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The term "Five Percenter" is taken directly from the "Five Percent" who are described in "Lost-Found Muslim Lesson No. 2" of the

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were taught they were symbolic of the planet Earth, because women produce and sustain human existence as does the Earth.

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After the founding of the Allah School, the Gods and Earths became more influential – upon the April 1968

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sometimes referred to as degrees, a revised version of the Supreme Wisdom lessons of the NOI, originally written by

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formerly James 109X, and before that, James Howell, who became one of Allah's closest associates until his death.

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After Rakim and Kane's heyday, rose acts that were even more explicit with allegiance to the NGE, most notably

1062:. With these artists, and any others associated with the Five Percenters, music was more than just a message." 1007: 5663: 3214: 5424: 5413: 1548: 1308: 504: 99:

are the original people of the planet Earth and are therefore the fathers ("Gods") and mothers ("Earths") of

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Muhammad, Ashahed (March 21, 2017). "In the Name of Allah, A History of Clarence 13X and the 5 Percenters".

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were white and Jewish, respectively, cited NGE lessons in the song "Triple Stage Darkness" and other songs.

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October 10, with special events and parliaments. The Show and Prove is an annual event that takes place in

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recalled that while there was a heavy gang presence in attendance, the Five Percenters were there as a

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Justice & The Five Percenters Square.” The application and subsequent proposal were approved by

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are key concepts in the Five Percent Nation. The Supreme mathematics is a system of understanding

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Similar to adherents of denominations of traditional Islam, Five Percenters abstain from eating

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visited Father Allah at the Academy. In an article titled "The Five Percenters," published in

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The Naked Truth: From the Goal Mind of Abu Shahid, the Elder of the Nation of Gods and Earths

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The Five-Percent emblem, also known as the Universal Flag of Islam (I-Self Lord and Master).

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Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence: Divinity in Africana Life, Lyrics, and Literature

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In: Understanding African American Rhetoric: Classical Origins to Contemporary Innovations

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are evil "devils" who were created 6,000 years ago on what is today the Greek island of

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In 1967, shortly after Allah and Justice started holding classes at the Street Academy,

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Female Five Percenters are also referred to as "Wisdom." The Nation of Gods and Earths'

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Voices of the Earth: A Phenomenological Study of Women in the Nation of Gods and Earths

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Voices of the Earth: A Phenomenological Study of Women in the Nation of Gods and Earths

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was influenced by the Five-Percent Nation but does not claim to represent the culture.

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organization's name meant "The five percent of the Muslims who smoke and drink."

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by Supreme Understanding details the teachings of the Nation of Gods and Earths.

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became known as the Five-Percent Nation, or later the Nation of Gods and Earths.

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In the Name of Allah: A History of Clarence 13X and the Five Percenters, Vol. 1

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In the Name of Allah: A History of Clarence 13X and the Five Percenters, Vol. 2

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See also: Allah, Immortality Exegetical 120 (Randal Best) (November 28, 2013).

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in 1963, but another version of events says that he left of his own free will.

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directly rhymes the Twelve Jewels of life's objectives on his later work with

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Knowledge of Self: A Collection of Wisdom on the Science of Everything in Life

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acts who are, or have been, associated with Five Percent teachings include

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The Daily Show with Trevor Noah Interviews Talib Kweli and Five Percenters

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White, Ed (September 9, 2009) "Nation of Islam sect allowed in prison",

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This Far by Faith: Stories from the African American Religious Experience

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rhymes, "I'm God Cipher Divine," spelling G-O-D in the Supreme Alphabet.

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The Nation of Gods and Earth has propagated its teachings throughout the

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Some Five Percenters have been accused of promoting male chauvinism and

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In the Name of Elijah Muhammad: Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam

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Five Percenter Rap: God Hop's Music, Message, and Black Muslim Mission

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Five Percenter Rap: God Hop's Music, Message, and Black Muslim Mission

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Five Percenter Rap: God-Hop's Music, Message, and Black Muslim Mission

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In the Name of Allah: A History of Clarence 13X and the 5 Percenters

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Justice and Equality to all the human family of the planet Earth."

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power in the known universe, both collectively and individually.

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The official Web site of the Nation of Gods and Earths (archived)

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opened a file on the Five Percenters in 1965, the height of the

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mother. One story states that he was disciplined by the NOI and

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One On One With Tragedy Khadafi (Part 2): "Stagnation Is Death"

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and many new adherents fast as part of "an induction process."

893: 69: 29: 4684:"Remembering Rammellzee Through Stories of Those Who Knew Him" 2183: 1871:. Oxford, England, UK: Oneworld Publications, 2007. Chapter 16 974:, a Five Percenter and the female member of the hip hop group 5579: 5569: 5379: 5172: 5150: 2752:

The Five Percenters: Islam, Hip Hop, and the Gods of New York

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The Five Percenters: Islam, Hip Hop, and the Gods of New York

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African and Black nationalist organizations in North America

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The Five Percenters: Islam, Hip Hop and the Gods of New York

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describes his partner as "Wisdom and the Goddess manifest."

2184:"Welcome to the Love Allah website of the Gods and Earths!" 1979: 1977: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 900: 4872: 3446:

Representing Islam: Hip-Hop of the September 11 Generation

2786:

Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation

1491:– Graffiti writer, originator of the "bubble letter" style 4306: 1522: 1479: 1350: 1329: 1318: 1204: 1160: 1043: 4850:– The Daily Show with Trevor Noah Interviews Talib Kweli 3012: 2747: 2555: 2518: 2481: 2444: 1974: 1928: 1874: 1155:

in their rhymes. For example, in the song "Wildflower,"

3535: 3533: 3142: 3140: 2689: 2069: 2067: 1964: 1962: 1917:

https://www.scribd.com/doc/302750576/NGE-Supreme-Wisdom

1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1746: 3750:"FEAR OF A MUSLIM PLANET:THE ISLAMIC ROOTS OF HIP-HOP" 2254:. Georgia State University: M.A. Thesis. p. 101. 95:

The Nation of Gods and Earths teaches the belief that

6682:

Religious belief systems founded in the United States

4360:"Ghostface Killah: 'Purified Thoughts' | Prefix" 3384: 1807:. Amistad/HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 286–288. 84:, who was previously known as Clarence Edward Smith. 4299: 4149:"Busta Rhymes on 5 Percenters & Nation of Islam" 3999:"8 Rap Lyrics That Use Five-Percent Nation Language" 3530: 3280:. Georgia State University: M.A. Thesis. p. 63. 3186: 3137: 3024: 3000: 2988: 2091: 2079: 2064: 1959: 1947: 1886: 4199: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3879: 3860: 2602:"Judge: No sign that Nation of Gods is prison risk" 1772:. Columbia University Press. pp. 101–103, 206. 4654:"Phase 2, an Aerosol Art Innovator, Is Dead at 64" 4201: 3881: 3862: 2749: 2577:. SC Administrative Law Court. November 29, 2001. 1707: 1636: 3119:"Five Percenters hold 44th annual Show and Prove" 2391:"ALLAH, JUSTICE & THE FIVE PERCENTERS SQUARE" 1911:Nation of Gods and Earth. "Supreme Mathematics." 1227:Notable current and former members and associates 765:, implying their search for knowledge and proof. 620: 6628: 4336:. today.com. Associated Press. January 4, 2005. 3940: 4302:"Artists influenced by the Five Percent Nation" 3275: 3052:. Atlanta, GA: A-Team Publishing. p. 300. 2249: 2208: 1827:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. pp. 59–60. 1782: 1728:"The Founding of the Nation Of Gods And Earths" 1546: 1311:" features teachings of the Five-Percent Nation 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 3873: 2756:. Oxford, England, UK: Oneworld Publications. 2707:. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 174, 179. 36:, the founder of the Nation of Gods and Earths 4888: 4193: 3442: 1802: 1767: 1607: 1605: 524:The Nation of Gods and Earths was founded by 505: 16:American black nationalist religious movement 4631:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 52. 4118:. Oya's Tornado. pp. 117–121, 124–125. 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3423: 3421: 2327:. One World. Plates 6 & 7 and page 112. 1811: 1580:"God, the Black Man and the Five Percenters" 1547:Muhammad Knight, Michael (January 8, 2013). 4021: 3951: 2775: 2773: 2235:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2157:"A National Statement by Dumar Wa'de Allah" 799: 4895: 4881: 4651: 4472:Smydra, David F. Jr. (December 21, 2003). 4267:. Cambridge University Press. p. 79. 4260: 4254: 4113: 4072: 3657: 3576: 3315: 3250: 3036: 2938: 2913: 2888: 2863: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1763: 1761: 1602: 978:, offers her view of gender and divinity: 512: 498: 6647:Islamic organizations established in 1964 4626: 3972: 3418: 2828:. Supremedesignonline.com. Archived from 2148: 1776: 1725: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1549:"What I Learned from the Five Percenters" 933:, by a “rogue bigheaded scientist” named 819: 4116:Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence 3682: 3660:Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence 3601: 3579:Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence 3387:Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence 3318:Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence 3161: 2963: 2941:Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence 2916:Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence 2891:Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence 2866:Manifestations of Masculine Magnificence 2789:. St. Martin's Press. pp. 258, 259. 2770: 2695: 2664: 2655:Five Percenter Newspaper volume 16.5 p.2 2039: 1682: 1611: 1342:– has teachings but not confirmed member 28: 20: 4300:ionehiphopwiredstaff (March 24, 2010). 2575:"Ra'heen M. Shabazz, #170474 vs. SCDOC" 1817: 1791: 1758: 719:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 6629: 4664:from the original on February 17, 2020 4484:from the original on February 17, 2012 4471: 4427:from the original on December 10, 2019 4396:from the original on February 20, 2011 4366:from the original on December 29, 2010 4340:from the original on November 17, 2015 4242:from the original on November 22, 2020 4181:from the original on February 23, 2015 3854: 3842:from the original on September 3, 2017 3802:"Ghostface Killah – Wildflower Lyrics" 3778:. Blackapologetics.com. Archived from 3729:from the original on September 3, 2017 3632: 3551: 3490:from the original on February 27, 2014 3481: 3409: 3385:Quoted in: Washington, Teresa (2014). 3290: 3235: 3092: 2536: 2499: 2462: 2322: 2297: 2272: 2175: 2109: 1657: 1567: 966:'s song "Wiz Degrees," Five Percenter 6589:LGBT representations in hip hop music 4876: 4770: 4652:Caramanica, Jon (December 20, 2019). 4533: 4453:from the original on October 23, 2007 4264:Rap Music and the Poetics of Identity 3888:. Indiana University Press. pp. 3747: 3689:. Indiana University Press. pp. 3608:. Indiana University Press. pp. 3539: 3362: 3360: 3217:from the original on October 29, 2021 3192: 3168:. Indiana University Press. pp. 3157: 3155: 3146: 3042: 3030: 3018: 3006: 2994: 2970:. Indiana University PRess. pp. 2779: 2671:. Indiana University Press. pp. 2599: 2561: 2524: 2487: 2450: 2419: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2365:from the original on December 4, 2019 2154: 2114:. One World. pp. xiii, 142, 227. 2097: 2085: 2073: 2046:. Indiana University Press. pp. 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1983: 1968: 1953: 1941: 1899: 1880: 1787:. Duke University Press. p. 225. 1752: 1734:from the original on January 26, 2012 1713: 1689:. Indiana University Press. pp. 1642: 1624:from the original on October 12, 2013 1590:from the original on January 19, 2012 949: 606:Lost-Found Muslim Lesson No. 2 (1–40) 603:Lost-Found Muslim Lesson No. 1 (1–14) 6677:1964 establishments in New York City 6662:Philosophical schools and traditions 4281:from the original on August 19, 2020 4208:. Indiana University Press. p. 3074:from the original on August 19, 2020 2799: 2741: 2729:from the original on August 19, 2020 2389:Allah, Starmel (November 13, 2018). 1849:from the original on August 19, 2020 1653: 1651: 1457:group, best known for its 1979 hit " 1367:have since converted to traditional 915: 4748:from the original on April 20, 2020 4502: 4362:. Prefixmag.com. October 26, 2010. 4314:from the original on August 5, 2020 4073:Washington, Teresa N. (June 2014). 3960:from the original on March 11, 2012 3662:. Oya's Tornado. pp. 101–136. 3581:. Oya's Tornado. pp. 101–136. 3340:Lord Jamar. "Supreme Mathematics." 3255:. Oya's Tornado. pp. 123–128. 3204: 2612:from the original on April 30, 2019 2432:from the original on March 31, 2019 2401:from the original on August 9, 2020 2323:Knight, Michael M. (October 2008). 2136:from the original on August 9, 2020 1519:– Canadian emcee and music producer 13: 4780:. Atlanta, GA: A-Team Publishing. 4722:from the original on April 2, 2019 4542:from the original on June 26, 2012 4534:Paine, Jake (September 12, 2008). 4334:"Nas: The mature voice of hip-hop" 4095:from the original on April 7, 2019 4054:from the original on April 2, 2019 4009:from the original on April 6, 2019 3808:from the original on April 1, 2012 3715:"3rd Bass – Triple Stage Darkness" 3443:Mohamed Nasir, Kamaludeen (2020). 3427: 3357: 3276:Keiler-Bradshaw, Ahmon J. (2010). 3152: 3125:from the original on July 19, 2018 2581:from the original on March 5, 2010 2377: 2250:Keiler-Bradshaw, Ahmon J. (2010). 2024: 1989: 328:Message to the Blackman in America 14: 6703: 4810: 4690:from the original on May 17, 2019 4568:from the original on May 17, 2013 4515:from the original on June 3, 2022 3482:Bassil, Ryan (October 23, 2013). 3463:from the original on June 3, 2022 2918:. Oya's Tornado. pp. 92–93. 2893:. Oya's Tornado. pp. 92–93. 2868:. Oya's Tornado. pp. 92–93. 2748:Knight, Michael Muhammad (2007). 2217:from the original on May 29, 2018 2190:from the original on May 29, 2018 2181: 2163:from the original on May 30, 2018 2012:from the original on May 14, 2019 1648: 1612:Chandler, D. L. (June 28, 2012). 1555:from the original on May 28, 2017 6607: 6606: 4827:FBI files on the Five Percenters 4734: 4702: 4676: 4645: 4620: 4601: 4580: 4554: 4527: 4496: 4465: 4439: 4408: 4378: 4352: 4326: 4293: 4226: 4163: 4132: 4107: 4066: 3909: 3097:. One World. pp. 172, 214. 2420:Allah, Sha Be (March 29, 2019). 2002:"Five Percenters: Part 01 of 01" 481: 468: 242:Nation of Islam and antisemitism 68:that was founded in 1964 in the 6692:Islamic new religious movements 4421:State of Hip Hop: Uptown Weekly 4414: 3820: 3794: 3768: 3741: 3707: 3676: 3651: 3637:. One World. pp. 117–186. 3626: 3595: 3570: 3556:. One World. pp. 117–186. 3545: 3514:. SPIN Media LLC. February 1991 3502: 3475: 3436: 3403: 3378: 3334: 3309: 3295:. One World. pp. 214–215. 3284: 3269: 3244: 3229: 3198: 3111: 3086: 2957: 2932: 2907: 2882: 2857: 2844: 2818: 2793: 2658: 2649: 2636: 2624: 2600:White, Ed (September 8, 2009). 2593: 2567: 2541:. Oneworld. pp. 117, 121. 2530: 2493: 2456: 2413: 2341: 2316: 2291: 2266: 2243: 2202: 2118: 2103: 1905: 1861: 1397:The World's Famous Supreme Team 1390:– Former member of the rap duo 44:, sometimes referred to as the 4617:Therapup.net, October 20, 2010 4114:Washington, Teresa N. (2014). 4082:Journal of Pan African Studies 3952:Dasun Allah (March 24, 2010). 3389:. Oya's Tornado. p. 127. 3320:. Oya's Tornado. p. 123. 3316:Washington, Teresa N. (2014). 3251:Washington, Teresa N. (2014). 3240:. One World. pp. 214–215. 2467:. Oneworld. pp. 107–109. 2126:"R.I.P. God Dumar Wa'de Allah" 1719: 1676: 1540: 1187:Other examples of hip hop and 921:ultimately descended from the 896:every second weekend in June. 621:Social and political influence 1: 4562:"Rahiem...The Son of a Queen" 4261:Adam Krims (April 24, 2000). 4250:– via Books.google.com. 3828:"Gravediggaz – Twelve Jewelz" 2943:. Oya's Tornado. p. 97. 2277:. One World. pp. 85–86. 1533: 1381:– Lead vocalist of the group 6594:Feminist activism in hip hop 4449:. ugrap.de. April 17, 2005. 4447:"Interview : Jus Allah" 4200:Felicia M. Miyakawa (2005). 3880:Felicia M. Miyakawa (2005). 3861:Felicia M. Miyakawa (2005). 3449:. Indiana University Press. 1662:. Oneworld. pp. 35–36. 937:, the Biblical and Qur'anic 712: 703:Manhattan Community Board 10 357:Muhammad University of Islam 7: 6584:Partner violence in hip hop 4902: 3869:. Indiana University Press. 3658:Washington, Teresa (2014). 3577:Washington, Teresa (2014). 2939:Washington, Teresa (2014). 2914:Washington, Teresa (2014). 2889:Washington, Teresa (2014). 2864:Washington, Teresa (2014). 2854:. Retrieved March 26, 2014. 2800:Ankh, Nur (July 30, 2009). 2537:Knight, Michael M. (2007). 2500:Knight, Michael M. (2007). 2463:Knight, Michael M. (2007). 2298:Knight, Michael M. (2007). 2273:Knight, Michael M. (2007). 2155:Allah, Dumar Wa'de (1998). 1658:Knight, Michael M. (2007). 1258:– frontman and lyricist of 1008:World's Famous Supreme Team 385:American Society of Muslims 111: 10: 6708: 6667:20th century in philosophy 4764: 3683:Miyakawa, Felicia (2005). 3602:Miyakawa, Felicia (2005). 3162:Miyakawa, Felicia (2005). 2964:Miyakawa, Felicia (2005). 2665:Miyakawa, Felicia (2005). 2040:Miyakawa, Felicia (2005). 1683:Miyakawa, Felecia (2007). 1282:– DJ and radio personality 1170:The World According to RZA 991: 882: 747: 591:Supreme Mathematics (1–10) 438:Peace Movement of Ethiopia 106: 72:section of the borough of 6602: 6514: 6473: 6448: 6273: 6208: 6048:Bosnian and Herzegovinian 6021: 5909: 5787: 5776: 5742: 5673: 5662: 5538: 5513: 5423: 5412: 5331: 5284: 5080: 5069: 5061:Bristol underground scene 5028: 4955: 4912: 4832:The Five Percent Solution 4613:January 16, 2013, at the 3432:. One World. p. 220. 3414:. One World. p. 219. 2504:. Oneworld. p. 120. 1867:Knight, Michael Muhamad. 1459:Disco Nights (Rock Freak) 600:English Lesson C-1 (1–36) 597:Student Enrollment (1–10) 62:Afro-American Nationalist 46:Nation of Gods and Earths 4868:Official YouTube Channel 3633:Knight, Michael (2007). 3552:Knight, Michael (2007). 3410:Knight, Michael (2007). 3291:Knight, Michael (2017). 3236:Knight, Michael (2007). 3093:Knight, Michael (2007). 2852:The Final Call Newspaper 2631:Five Percenter Newspaper 2110:Knight, Michael (2009). 1783:Mattias Gardell (1996). 1133:Prime Minister Pete Nice 759:Five Percenter Newspaper 752: 594:Supreme Alphabets (1–26) 457:Your Black Muslim Bakery 300:A Torchlight for America 3375:. Suburban Noize. 2009. 1412:Poor Righteous Teachers 1297:-winning jazz-rap group 1184:peace-keeping element. 1105:Poor Righteous Teachers 1052:Poor Righteous Teachers 676:The New Amsterdam News, 433:New Black Panther Party 64:movement influenced by 6672:African-American Islam 4474:"The Five-Percent rap" 2395:The Righteous Way Book 2302:. One World. Plate 2. 2006:FBI Records: The Vault 1922:April 7, 2019, at the 1824:African American Islam 1803:Juan Williams (2003). 1768:Jane I. Smith (1999). 1730:. Thetalkingdrum.com. 985: 856:5. Power or Refinement 820:The Universal Language 740:The group's newspaper 685: 395:United Nation of Islam 276:Millions More Movement 37: 26: 5762:Alternative reggaeton 5041:Universal Zulu Nation 4564:. Thafoundation.com. 980: 853:4. Culture or Freedom 771:Wallace Fard Muhammad 707:New York City Council 680: 672:Senator Edward Brooke 635:Black Power Movements 585:Wallace Fard Muhammad 542:Wallace Fard Muhammad 448:Church of Scientology 417:Related organizations 362:Muslim Girls Training 166:Wallace Fard Muhammad 32: 24: 6527:Contemporary R&B 6336:Minneapolis/St. Paul 4392:. December 6, 2009. 4159:– via YouTube. 3936:– via YouTube. 2644:The Associated Press 2608:. Associated Press. 2358:. November 7, 2018. 904:opting for "strict" 656:In the Name of Allah 423:Black Dragon Society 367:Star Chamber Academy 229:Beliefs and theology 181:Warith Deen Mohammed 6637:Five-Percent Nation 5131:Chopped and screwed 5036:Five-Percent Nation 4864:(December 21, 2023) 4629:I Make My Own Rules 4597:– via Scribd. 3782:on February 8, 2012 3635:The Five Percenters 3554:The Five Percenters 3486:. Noisey.vice.com. 3430:The Five Percenters 3412:The Five Percenters 3238:The Five Percenters 3095:The Five Percenters 2832:on January 29, 2012 2826:"Knowledge Of Self" 2539:The Five Percenters 2502:The Five Percenters 2465:The Five Percenters 2325:The Five Percenters 2300:The Five Percenters 2275:The Five Percenters 2112:The Five Percenters 1660:The Five Percenters 1239:producer and DJ of 1090:Eric B. & Rakim 865:8. Build or Destroy 826:Supreme Mathematics 694:The Five Percenters 488:Politics portal 390:Five-Percent Nation 379:Offshoots and sects 42:Five-Percent Nation 6657:History of hip hop 4858:Massimo Introvigne 4658:The New York Times 4627:LL Cool J (1998). 4390:The Michigan Daily 4050:. March 24, 2010. 4005:. April 22, 2014. 3776:"Supreme Alphabet" 3756:on October 2, 2013 3748:Mohaiemen, Naeem. 3686:Five Percenter Rap 3605:Five Percenter Rap 3372:Mainstream Outlawz 3165:Five Percenter Rap 3021:, p. 238–239. 2804:. Supreme Design. 2668:Five Percenter Rap 2564:, p. 298-299. 2527:, p. 281-292. 2490:, p. 279-280. 2453:, p. 261–264. 2043:Five Percenter Rap 1986:, p. 138–139. 1944:, p. 137–138. 1883:, p. 136–141. 1755:, p. 125-126. 1686:Five Percenter Rap 1484:Los Angeles Lakers 950:Gender perceptions 742:The Five Percenter 670:and Massachusetts 528:after he left the 321:How to Eat to Live 143:Satokata Takahashi 38: 27: 6624: 6623: 6510: 6509: 5772: 5771: 5658: 5657: 5408: 5407: 4988:Feminist activism 4787:978-1-59916-200-3 4744:. April 8, 2020. 4638:978-0-312-96731-4 4274:978-0-521-63447-2 4125:978-0-9910730-0-9 3956:. Hip-Hop Wired. 3669:978-0-9910730-0-9 3644:978-1-85168-615-5 3588:978-0-9910730-0-9 3563:978-1-85168-615-5 3428:Knight, Michael. 3396:978-0-9910730-0-9 3369:. "Wiz Degrees." 3327:978-0-9910730-0-9 3302:978-1-85168-615-5 3262:978-0-9910730-0-9 3205:Andrews, Pamela. 3104:978-1-85168-615-5 3059:978-0-9821618-2-1 2967:Five Perenter Rap 2925:978-0-9910730-0-9 2900:978-0-9910730-0-9 2875:978-0-9910730-0-9 2714:978-1-136-72729-0 2697:Miyakawa, Felicia 2606:Victoria Advocate 2474:978-1-85168-615-5 2334:978-1-85168-615-5 2309:978-1-85168-615-5 2284:978-1-85168-615-5 2132:. June 27, 2013. 2130:Amsterdamnews.com 1834:978-1-136-64930-1 1443:-affiliated emcee 1383:C+C Music Factory 1233:Allah Mathematics 941:, who was of the 916:Teachings on race 609:Actual Facts (13) 522: 521: 271:Million Man March 191:Tynnetta Muhammad 6699: 6615: 6610: 6609: 6477: 6452: 6314:Washington, D.C. 6277: 6212: 6025: 5913: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5745: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5610:Na mele paleoleo 5542: 5517: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5335: 5288: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5073: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4906: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4874: 4873: 4843:Three Percenters 4806: 4804: 4802: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4715:Complex Networks 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4624: 4618: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4207: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4175:Encyclopedia.com 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4094: 4079: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4044: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3995: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3949: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3928:. 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Understanding 830:Supreme Alphabet 733:, New York, and 514: 507: 500: 486: 485: 479: 475:Islam portal 473: 472: 471: 405:Nuwaubian Nation 400:Nation of Yahweh 248:Tribe of Shabazz 244: 196:Ishmael Muhammad 116: 115: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6642:Five percenters 6627: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6613: 6598: 6564:Music sequencer 6506: 6475: 6469: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6409:Outside the US: 6406: 6402:Native American 6275: 6269: 6210: 6204: 6023: 6017: 5911: 5905: 5789: 5779:Regional scenes 5778: 5768: 5743: 5738: 5675: 5664: 5654: 5540: 5534: 5515: 5509: 5480:Psychedelic rap 5425: 5414: 5404: 5333: 5327: 5286: 5280: 5241:Progressive rap 5082: 5071: 5065: 5024: 4951: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4813: 4800: 4798: 4788: 4767: 4762: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4686:. May 2, 2018. 4682: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4625: 4621: 4615:Wayback Machine 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4503:Kellman, Andy. 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4430: 4428: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4275: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4147: 4144:Wayback Machine 4137: 4133: 4126: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4077: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4046: 4045: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3997: 3996: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3950: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3921:Wayback Machine 3914: 3910: 3900: 3878: 3874: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3746: 3742: 3732: 3730: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3701: 3681: 3677: 3670: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3550: 3546: 3538: 3531: 3517: 3515: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3457: 3441: 3437: 3426: 3419: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3383: 3379: 3365: 3358: 3339: 3335: 3328: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3289: 3285: 3274: 3270: 3263: 3249: 3245: 3234: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3203: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3160: 3153: 3145: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3060: 3041: 3037: 3029: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2962: 2958: 2951: 2937: 2933: 2926: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2862: 2858: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2798: 2794: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2715: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2641: 2637: 2633:, Vol 16.8, p.2 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2535: 2531: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2461: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2387: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2271: 2267: 2248: 2244: 2228: 2227: 2220: 2218: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2182:Allah, Jerule. 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2108: 2104: 2096: 2092: 2084: 2080: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2038: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2000: 1999: 1990: 1982: 1975: 1967: 1960: 1952: 1948: 1940: 1929: 1924:Wayback Machine 1910: 1906: 1898: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1866: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1835: 1819:McCloud, Aminah 1816: 1812: 1801: 1792: 1781: 1777: 1766: 1759: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1735: 1726:Beloved Allah. 1724: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1656: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1610: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1578: 1577: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1528:Jay Electronica 1482:player for the 1476:Carmelo Anthony 1465:Tragedy Khadafi 1417:Large Professor 1307:-winning song " 1291:Digable Planets 1229: 1197:Digable Planets 998:Jay Electronica 994: 976:Digable Planets 952: 918: 885: 868:9. Born (Birth) 822: 806:Nation of Islam 802: 775:Elijah Muhammad 755: 750: 715: 644:John V. Lindsay 623: 612:Solar Facts (9) 581:Elijah Muhammad 577:Nation of Islam 530:Nation of Islam 518: 480: 477: 469: 467: 462: 461: 418: 410: 409: 380: 372: 371: 342: 334: 333: 314:Muhammad Speaks 294: 286: 285: 281:Justice or Else 266: 258: 257: 240: 231: 221: 220: 216:Khalid Muhammad 186:Louis Farrakhan 171:Elijah Muhammad 161: 153: 152: 138: 129:Nation of Islam 114: 109: 58:Five Percenters 17: 12: 11: 5: 6705: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6529: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6481: 6479: 6476:South American 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6456: 6454: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6392:Asian American 6389: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6372: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6284:United States: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6276:North American 6271: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6216: 6214: 6211:Middle Eastern 6206: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6029: 6027: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5917: 5915: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5782: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5754: 5748: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5695:Florida breaks 5692: 5690:Baltimore club 5681: 5679: 5668: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5640:Urban Pasifika 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5620:Romany hip hop 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5575:Hip hop galsen 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5470:New jack swing 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5418: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5353:Brooklyn drill 5345: 5339: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5243: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5088: 5086: 5075: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4851: 4845: 4840: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4812: 4811:External links 4809: 4808: 4807: 4786: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4733: 4701: 4675: 4644: 4637: 4619: 4600: 4579: 4553: 4526: 4495: 4464: 4438: 4407: 4377: 4351: 4325: 4292: 4273: 4253: 4225: 4218: 4192: 4162: 4151:. May 29, 2009 4131: 4124: 4106: 4065: 4020: 3971: 3939: 3908: 3904:nas percenter. 3898: 3872: 3853: 3819: 3804:. Rap Genius. 3793: 3767: 3740: 3706: 3699: 3675: 3668: 3650: 3643: 3625: 3618: 3594: 3587: 3569: 3562: 3544: 3542:, p. 321. 3529: 3501: 3474: 3455: 3435: 3417: 3402: 3395: 3377: 3356: 3333: 3326: 3308: 3301: 3283: 3268: 3261: 3243: 3228: 3197: 3195:, p. 151. 3185: 3178: 3151: 3149:, p. 149. 3136: 3110: 3103: 3085: 3058: 3035: 3033:, p. 345. 3023: 3011: 3009:, p. 135. 2999: 2997:, p. 134. 2987: 2980: 2956: 2949: 2931: 2924: 2906: 2899: 2881: 2874: 2856: 2843: 2817: 2811:978-0981617022 2810: 2792: 2769: 2762: 2740: 2713: 2688: 2681: 2657: 2648: 2635: 2623: 2592: 2566: 2554: 2547: 2529: 2517: 2510: 2492: 2480: 2473: 2455: 2443: 2412: 2376: 2340: 2333: 2315: 2308: 2290: 2283: 2265: 2242: 2201: 2174: 2147: 2117: 2102: 2100:, p. 241. 2090: 2088:, p. 240. 2078: 2076:, p. 238. 2063: 2056: 2023: 1988: 1973: 1971:, p. 153. 1958: 1956:, p. 152. 1946: 1927: 1913:Supreme Wisdom 1904: 1902:, p. 141. 1885: 1873: 1860: 1833: 1810: 1790: 1775: 1757: 1745: 1718: 1706: 1700:978-0253217639 1699: 1675: 1668: 1647: 1635: 1601: 1566: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1503: 1492: 1486: 1473: 1467: 1462: 1444: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1371: 1354: 1348: 1343: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1312: 1298: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1253: 1251:Big Daddy Kane 1248: 1243: 1228: 1225: 1094:Big Daddy Kane 1012:Big Daddy Kane 993: 990: 951: 948: 917: 914: 884: 881: 873: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 821: 818: 801: 800:"Five Percent" 798: 780:The anthology 754: 751: 749: 746: 735:South Carolina 714: 711: 622: 619: 614: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 569:Supreme Wisdom 550:excommunicated 520: 519: 517: 516: 509: 502: 494: 491: 490: 464: 463: 460: 459: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 412: 411: 408: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 352:Muhammad Farms 349: 347:Fruit of Islam 343: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 324: 317: 310: 307:The Final Call 303: 295: 292: 291: 288: 287: 284: 283: 278: 273: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 245: 238: 232: 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 213: 208: 206:David Muhammad 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 148:Noble Drew Ali 145: 139: 136: 135: 132: 131: 125: 124: 113: 110: 108: 105: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6704: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6617: 6616: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6542:Record player 6540: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6447: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6304:New York City 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6250:Saudi Arabian 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6020: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5881:South African 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5864:Port Harcourt 5862: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5775: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5661: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5645:Vigilante rap 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615:Nuyorican rap 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 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soul 5124: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4943: 4941: 4936: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4898: 4893: 4891: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4862:Bitter Winter 4859: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4772:Allah, Wakeel 4769: 4768: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4604: 4589: 4583: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4541: 4538:. HipHop DX. 4537: 4530: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4468: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4296: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4257: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4229: 4221: 4219:0-253-34574-X 4215: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4196: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4127: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3905: 3901: 3899:0-253-34574-X 3895: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3857: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3760:September 22, 3755: 3751: 3744: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3702: 3700:0-253-21763-6 3696: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3679: 3671: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3646: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3619:0-253-21763-6 3615: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3525: 3513: 3512: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3462: 3458: 3456:9780253053053 3452: 3448: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3424: 3422: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3337: 3329: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3304: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3272: 3264: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3239: 3232: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3189: 3181: 3179:0-253-21763-6 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3158: 3156: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3106: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3044:Allah, Wakeel 3039: 3032: 3027: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3003: 2996: 2991: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2960: 2952: 2950:9780991073009 2946: 2942: 2935: 2927: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2902: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2877: 2871: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2847: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2813: 2807: 2803: 2796: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2763:9781851685134 2759: 2754: 2753: 2744: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2652: 2645: 2639: 2632: 2627: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2596: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2563: 2558: 2550: 2548:9781851686155 2544: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2513: 2511:9781851686155 2507: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2476: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2311: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2286: 2280: 2276: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2238: 2232: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2094: 2087: 2082: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2057:0-253-21763-6 2053: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1955: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1864: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1786: 1779: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1754: 1749: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1716:, p. 99. 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1174: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1131:, whose MC's 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071:hip hop music 1068: 1067:United States 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1003:Vice Magazine 999: 989: 984: 979: 977: 973: 972:Ladybug Mecca 969: 965: 959: 957: 947: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 913: 911: 907: 906:vegetarianism 902: 897: 895: 889: 880: 878: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 842: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 817: 813: 809: 807: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 766: 764: 760: 745: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 722: 720: 710: 708: 704: 698: 695: 689: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 668:Bayard Rustin 665: 660: 657: 653: 648: 645: 639: 636: 632: 628: 618: 617:new members. 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589: 588: 586: 582: 578: 573: 570: 565: 561: 557: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 515: 510: 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Retrieved 4776: 4750:. Retrieved 4736: 4724:. Retrieved 4713: 4704: 4692:. Retrieved 4678: 4668:February 17, 4666:. Retrieved 4657: 4647: 4628: 4622: 4603: 4591:. Retrieved 4582: 4570:. Retrieved 4556: 4544:. Retrieved 4529: 4517:. Retrieved 4508: 4498: 4486:. Retrieved 4478:Boston Globe 4477: 4467: 4457:February 13, 4455:. Retrieved 4441: 4431:December 10, 4429:. Retrieved 4420: 4415:Luv, Layne. 4410: 4400:February 13, 4398:. Retrieved 4389: 4380: 4370:February 13, 4368:. Retrieved 4354: 4344:November 14, 4342:. Retrieved 4328: 4318:November 23, 4316:. Retrieved 4305: 4295: 4285:February 21, 4283:. Retrieved 4263: 4256: 4244:. Retrieved 4238:. May 2008. 4234: 4228: 4203: 4195: 4183:. Retrieved 4174: 4165: 4155:February 13, 4153:. Retrieved 4140:Ghostarchive 4138:Archived at 4134: 4115: 4109: 4097:. Retrieved 4085: 4081: 4068: 4056:. Retrieved 4011:. Retrieved 4002: 3964:February 13, 3962:. Retrieved 3930:. 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Retrieved 1542: 1509: 1498: 1427:St. Lunatics 1357:Wu-Tang Clan 1315:God Shammgod 1305:Grammy Award 1295:Grammy Award 1280:Cipha Sounds 1275:Brand Nubian 1265:Busta Rhymes 1241:Wu-Tang Clan 1186: 1181: 1178:DJ Kool Herc 1175: 1168: 1141: 1125:Busta Rhymes 1109:Wu-Tang Clan 1101:Brand Nubian 1098: 1083: 1064: 1040:Brand Nubian 1036:Wu-Tang Clan 1016:Busta Rhymes 1001: 995: 986: 981: 960: 953: 925:, while the 919: 898: 890: 886: 877:Latin script 874: 844:1. 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Equality 428:Black Mafia 137:Influencers 6631:Categories 6460:Australian 6439:Salvadoran 6375:West Coast 6321:Midwestern 6299:New Jersey 6289:East Coast 6135:Macedonian 6110:Portuguese 6003:Sri Lankan 5993:Philippine 5958:Indonesian 5901:Zimbabwean 5876:Senegalese 5714:Glitch hop 5707:Ghettotech 5676:Electronic 5565:Cumbia rap 5525:Trap metal 5460:Industrial 5375:Latin trap 5334:Trap music 5318:Horrorcore 5261:Snap music 5245:Religious 5212:Mumble rap 5207:Miami bass 5163:East Coast 5056:Golden age 5051:New school 5046:Old-school 5010:Production 4963:Battle rap 4946:Beatboxing 3836:Genius.com 3723:Genius.com 3540:Allah 2007 3348:Babygrande 3193:Allah 2007 3147:Allah 2007 3031:Allah 2007 3019:Allah 2007 3007:Allah 2007 2995:Allah 2007 2981:0253217636 2682:0253217636 2585:January 5, 2562:Allah 2007 2525:Allah 2007 2488:Allah 2007 2451:Allah 2007 2426:The Source 2098:Allah 2007 2086:Allah 2007 2074:Allah 2007 1984:Allah 2007 1969:Allah 2007 1954:Allah 2007 1942:Allah 2007 1915:. page 8. 1900:Allah 2007 1881:Allah 2007 1753:Allah 2007 1714:Allah 2007 1643:Allah 2007 1559:August 30, 1534:References 1517:Raz Fresco 1511:Wild Style 1506:Rammellzee 1500:Style Wars 1437:John Forté 1422:Positive K 1153:backronyms 1028:Method Man 927:white race 838:numerology 763:scientists 731:New Jersey 6522:Auto-Tune 6502:Colombian 6485:Brazilian 6424:Dominican 6380:Northwest 6341:Wisconsin 6294:Baltimore 6200:Ukrainian 6180:Slovenian 6145:Norwegian 6120:Icelandic 6115:Hungarian 6070:Bulgarian 6008:Taiwanese 5998:Singapore 5988:Pakistani 5978:Mongolian 5973:Malaysian 5886:Tanzanian 5844:Mauritian 5757:Reggaeton 5729:Freestyle 5685:Breakbeat 5550:Afroswing 5516:Rap metal 5495:Rap opera 5455:Hip house 5343:Afro trap 5296:Dirty rap 5249:Christian 5234:Conscious 5229:Political 5156:Crunkcore 5141:Cloud rap 5072:Subgenres 5000:Festivals 4801:April 23, 4796:137272467 4752:April 16, 4088:(9): 79. 3494:April 19, 3467:April 29, 3221:August 2, 3078:April 23, 3068:607977900 2733:April 23, 2723:881034429 2260:151078180 1853:April 23, 1843:884017193 1470:LL Cool J 1388:Jus Allah 1317:– former 1256:Brother J 1145:acrostics 1079:oligarchy 968:Brother J 871:0. 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