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Over time, the Temple of Hera I has witnessed significant changes. In late antiquity, as
Paestum declined and pagan cults came to an end, the temple was abandoned. Additionally, the city itself has undergone transformations, including being conquered by the Lucanians and then by the Romans. It was
98:. This division has led to other unusual choices, such as the double entrance and three columns for the pronaos (front porch). The reason for this internal division, and the fact that all internal columns are the same size as those of the peristyle (outer colonnade), remains unknown.
129:. The dedication to Hera is confirmed by votive gifts, most of which are small female terracotta statues bearing the Greek letters ΗΡ or ΗΡΑ. These gifts, along with other artifacts, were often buried in special consecrated pits close to the temple.
46:, Italy. This Doric temple is considered one of the oldest Greek temples in Italy and is known for its distinctive architectural features. It was built around 550–525 BCE, within a century of the city's establishment by Greek colonists from
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The
Basilica stands out for its unusual architecture. This is the only temple in Italy that features a naos (the central room of the temple) divided by columns, a characteristic typically observed in Greek temples located in
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The cult of Hera was possibly aimed at ensuring fertility for local communities. Many worshippers were, or prayed on behalf of, young, betrothed women. Despite subsequent conquests by the
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and Romans, the worship of Hera remained important and continued after the construction of a second temple dedicated to the same goddess.
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Today, the most significant remnants of
Paestum's Greek past are its temples, including the Temple of Hera I.
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Several features of the Temple of Hera I are preserved in remarkable condition. All the
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raids, the remaining population moving to the safer site of
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The temple has a rich history tied to its patron goddess,
347:"Paestum: Overall view, the first Temple of Hera"
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