258:
40:
202:
149:, the first lady holds the title of private citizen before the public administration, but this gives the first lady an additional special role, since that, Being the wife of the president, the first lady symbolically embodies, together with the president, under the idea of national unity in accordance with article 188 of the
296:, but when he moved to the capital, his wife Soledad Román stayed behind in their hometown of Cartagena, as their union was heavily criticized by the conservative society and media of the time for Núñez had legally divorced his first wife, María de los Dolores Gallegos Martínez, and married Román in a
253:
at the time. Nevertheless, the extent of Sáenz's involvement in the Bolívar household was such that when political enemies of Bolívar broke into the house in an attempt to assassinate the president, she was there and dissuaded Bolívar from confronting his attackers and instead flee through window in
419:, before the public administration the first lady will hold the title of private citizen, although she is given an additional special role, being the wife of the president, along with With this he would symbolically embody the idea of national unity. Until 1979, the first lady held the position of
407:
The position of the first lady is unofficial, it is not an elected one, carries no official duties, and receives no salary. Nonetheless, first ladies have held a highly visible position in
Colombian society. The role of the first lady has evolved over the years, but she is, first and foremost, the
398:
was most frequently suggested for Javier
Aguirre. Additionally, male spouses of departments governors are often called the First Gentleman of their respective department (for example, Óscar Placio was the first gentleman of San Andrés, while his wife, Susanie Davis, served as governor). In the end
372:
The title can be held officially by a woman not the wife of a president, to date only a woman not the wife of a president has served as first lady, this happens when the president is single or widowed, or when the president's wife cannot fulfill the duties of first lady. In this case, the position
312:
was ratified, present day
Colombia was formed, with Núñez as the 1st president of Colombia, and Román as the 1st first lady. The couple were eventually able to marry through the Church when Gallegos, Núñez's first wife, died, allowing them to consecrate their already legal union through the Church
185:
Since the 20th century, the role of the first lady has changed considerably. It has come to include participation in political campaigns, management of the Casa de Nariño, advocacy for social causes, and representing the president on official and ceremonial occasions.
427:, a position that had been held by the president's wife since its foundation in 1968. For its part, Law 7 of 1979 establishes that the first lady will remain linked to the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare, without specific functions in a purely honorary manner.
240:
died in 1803), had no children, his mother had died, and his sisters resided far away from the capital, leaving no female relations to fulfil any duties that would today be associated with that of the first lady. Bolívar did however, have a lover,
389:
Each of the 34 presidents of
Colombia have been male, and all have either had their wives, or a female hostess, assume the role of first lady. Thus, a male equivalent for the title of first lady has never been necessary. However, in 2002, when
399:
Noemí Sanín lost the elections, however the
Constitutional Court establishes that if a woman is elected president, her spouse will be known as "First Gentleman of the Nation", in the same way that this title is formulated for a woman.
1366:
1118:
614:
En
Colombia, la expresión se habría utilizado por primera vez el 8 de agosto de 1934, para designar a María Michelsen (en ese entonces esposa de Alfonso López Pumarejo) a quien se llamó la Primera Dama de
245:, a married woman who was the love of his life, and with whom he lived with despite the conservative views of his time. Therefore, Sáenz served as the unofficial hostess of the residence of Bolívar, the
394:
became the second woman to win a major party's presidential nomination, questions arose about what her boyfriend Javier's title would be if she won the presidency. During the campaign, the title of
1136:
1090:
348:, by then the term was broadly used in the United States to refer to the wife of the president. The title was first adopted for Colombian use the following year, when on 8 August 1934
442:
Since 1934, many first ladies have become public speakers and championed specific causes, usually those that were not politically divisive. Recent causes of the First Lady are:
1410:
308:
and Román regarded as his mistress. Román eventually moved to Bogotá when the popularity of her husband rose to the point that most could overlook their union. When the
189:
Additionally, over the years, individual first ladies have been influential in a variety of sectors, from fashion to public opinion on politics, as well as advocacy for
2490:
1576:
182:, the first president of Colombia (1887-1894), is considered to be the inaugural first lady of Colombia. During her life, she was often called "Lady de Núñez."
2515:
2450:
1872:
2681:
2656:
2465:
2455:
612:
2736:
2475:
2006:
1644:
586:
2460:
1314:
2661:
2435:
2081:
2731:
145:, coinciding with the president's mandate. Although the role of the first lady has never been codified or officially defined, according to the
2676:
2266:
237:
2696:
1224:
693:
411:
Until 1886, the first lady did not have any type of recognition or influence on
Colombian political life. According to article 188 of the
2721:
2706:
2470:
1436:
2726:
2480:
2716:
2386:
1865:
520:
2711:
2666:
2495:
2191:
2146:
2016:
2651:
2186:
2156:
2011:
1917:
193:. Historically, when a president was unmarried or widowed, he typically asked a family member to act as Casa de Nariño hostess.
2701:
2671:
2643:
2351:
2306:
2241:
2111:
1637:
313:
and in the eyes of the conservative
Catholic society. Their wedding took place while Núñez was in office on 23 February 1889.
2686:
2051:
1989:
1822:
478:
424:
154:
280:, who became the first person to be now considered as the official first lady of Colombia, that is, of what is now known as
2623:
2485:
2251:
2166:
2121:
2041:
1858:
2341:
2181:
2116:
2106:
2071:
1158:
1250:
2440:
1475:
1194:
1014:
2757:
2424:
2356:
1839:
1630:
969:
937:
885:
658:
740:
273:
2633:
2570:
2540:
2445:
2031:
1999:
1653:
1577:"María Clemencia Rodríguez de Santos: "Quisiera tener una varita mágica para solucionar los problemas de la gente""
1289:
1281:
416:
146:
20:
276:
to succeed Bolívar as the 2nd president of
Colombia. Mosquera was married to María Josefa Mosquera y Hurtado, his
2691:
2381:
1714:
468:
345:
2618:
2600:
2585:
2580:
2550:
2525:
1962:
1739:
474:
309:
265:
217:
179:
2560:
1769:
1679:
1664:
510:
285:
261:
175:
93:
2590:
2530:
2236:
1709:
1699:
1340:
1055:
456:
353:
1744:
2575:
2565:
1828:
560:
1789:
1759:
1689:
840:
526:
254:
their chambers, and although she was vilified during her lifetime, she is now considered a national hero.
2628:
2595:
1719:
877:
420:
301:
1734:
836:
784:
2398:
2371:
2316:
2301:
2171:
1704:
1601:
540:
1724:
561:"Concepto 015491 de 2020 Departamento Administrativo de la Función Pública, Primera Dama de la Nacíon"
2545:
2321:
2231:
2131:
2061:
1694:
1674:
1371:
1319:
462:
446:
374:
293:
1684:
1285:
361:
225:
2346:
2206:
2161:
2136:
2076:
2046:
2036:
1979:
1937:
1932:
1817:
1779:
1764:
1749:
1163:
504:
500:
484:
412:
150:
167:
is the current first lady of
Colombia, as the wife of the 34th and current president of Colombia,
2403:
2326:
2221:
2091:
650:
488:
58:
1729:
2413:
2366:
2331:
2311:
2276:
2256:
2201:
2066:
1974:
1969:
1952:
1774:
158:
929:
430:
Since 2010, the first lady has represented the president on foreign trips under the status of
2555:
2393:
2376:
2361:
2296:
2281:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2196:
2151:
1942:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1754:
494:
450:
233:
216:
Upon the unequivocal declaration of independence of the consolidated territory of the former
142:
1794:
536:
378:
221:
2408:
2291:
2286:
2271:
2126:
2101:
2096:
2026:
1957:
1784:
1537:
516:
326:, it was later used in other forms until 1877 when it was used in print media to refer to
8:
2336:
2246:
2141:
2086:
2056:
1984:
1947:
1532:
788:
331:
250:
1799:
916:
Henderson, James D; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip; et al., eds. (2000).
257:
164:
122:
47:
2261:
2176:
2021:
1362:
1310:
1123:
698:
229:
190:
78:
1669:
1550:
1542:
1491:
1483:
1384:
1376:
1332:
1324:
1168:
1128:
1065:
1030:
1022:
985:
977:
943:
933:
918:
891:
881:
758:
750:
711:
703:
664:
654:
341:
289:
246:
1198:
138:
83:
39:
2535:
530:
391:
334:. In Colombia, the title was first used in print media in 1933, when the magazine
292:. Núñez first came to power in 1880 as President of what it was then known as the
242:
205:
2520:
871:
644:
327:
587:"¿Qué hace la primera dama en Colombia? Funciones y responsabilidades del cargo"
1411:"Las veces que las primeras damas han sido embajadoras especiales del gobierno"
640:
323:
297:
1850:
487:: Campaigned for legislation that ended the legal discrimination based on the
2751:
1546:
1487:
1388:
1380:
1336:
1328:
1172:
1132:
1069:
1026:
981:
895:
754:
707:
668:
281:
168:
1554:
1495:
1202:
1034:
989:
947:
762:
272:
Upon the resignation of Bolívar to the presidency in 1830, Congress elected
201:
1622:
925:
745:
715:
277:
519:: Led national pregnancy prevention programs in adolescents and promoted
304:
they remained married in the eyes of God, and thus Núñez was accused of
431:
318:
63:
873:
Red Against Blue: The Liberal Party in Colombian Politics, 1863 – 1899
810:
814:
305:
643:; Langley, Lester D, eds. (2008). "Simón Bolívar: A Chronology".
340:
used it to refer to the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt,
322:
originated in the United States, first mentioned in reference to
639:
153:. Since 1978, the first lady has been honorary president of the
1602:"Así describió la Primera Dama, María Juliana Ruiz, su gestión"
1095:
1060:
336:
1280:
915:
646:
Simón Bolívar: Essays on the Life and Legacy of the Liberator
1530:
174:
While the title was not in general use until 8 August 1934,
1225:"¿Cuáles son las funciones de la primera dama en Colombia?"
16:
Hostess of the Casa de Nariño, usually the president's wife
1531:
Garzón, Angélica; Santos Molano, Enrique (3 August 2011).
373:
has been occupied by a relative of the president, such as
1091:"Las cuatro mujeres del expresidente Marco Fidel Suárez"
811:"Venezuela honours Simon Bolivar's lover Manuela Saenz"
1251:"¿Qué funciones cumple la primera dama en Colombia?"
360:" during the inauguration of her husband, President
284:. The first first lady of present-day Colombia was
1361:
1309:
1119:"Fórmula amorosa de los candidatos presidenciales"
917:
2749:
967:
471:: Was a leader of the women's suffrage movement.
1880:
1167:(in Spanish). Cartagena, Bolívar. 30 May 2010.
521:sexual and reproductive health rights for women
157:, an institution founded by the 22nd president
968:Castillo Mathieu, Nicolás del (January 1991).
785:"Manuela Sáenz, la Libertadora del Libertador"
449:: Led the collection for donations during the
1866:
1638:
1473:
1437:"Primera dama, embajadora en misión especial"
1012:
533:throughout the country, being his main cause.
503:: Led the humanitarian commission during the
19:For a complete list of the first ladies, see
2601:United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms
1652:
1276:
1274:
1272:
741:"Simón Bolívar's lover gains heroine status"
497:: Focused on disaster relief and assistance.
465:: Pioneered public for health care services.
1409:Rodríguez, Jhordan C. (30 September 2022).
1192:
1056:"Damas de Primera: María Michelsen Lombana"
920:A Reference Guide to Latin American History
834:
236:. Bolívar however, was a widower (his wife
1873:
1859:
1645:
1631:
970:"Rafael Núñez, el Regenerador (1825–1894)"
782:
649:. Latin American silhouettes. Lanham, MD:
635:
633:
137:) is the title held by the hostess of the
38:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1408:
1269:
1015:"Primeras Damas: Historia de un Concepto"
1008:
1006:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
734:
732:
437:
367:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1355:
1159:"Familias con rumbo a la Casa de Nariño"
687:
685:
264:, wife of the 1st President of Colombia
256:
238:María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa
200:
1435:Charry, Juan Manuel (10 October 2022).
738:
630:
539:: Its main cause was the fight against
384:
196:
2750:
1509:
1434:
1064:(in Spanish). Bogotá. 25 August 2010.
1048:
1013:Osorio Parras, Zenaida (August 1996).
1003:
869:
854:
776:
729:
691:
513:promoted higher education and culture.
459:: Championed orphans' rights and care.
1854:
1626:
1574:
1454:
909:
808:
682:
479:Colombian Institute of Family Welfare
477:: Campaigned for the creation of the
425:Colombian Institute of Family Welfare
155:Colombian Institute of Family Welfare
1474:Ríos Peñaloza, Gilma (August 1996).
208:, mistress of Bolívar, known as the
13:
835:María Alexandra, Méndez Valencia.
618:. banrepcultural.org. 21 July 2017
14:
2769:
1575:Arias, Andrés (7 February 2012).
2007:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1375:(in Spanish) (35, 191). Bogotá.
1323:(in Spanish) (32, 682). Bogotá.
1195:"Noemí, la política diplomática"
491:of children and their parentage.
417:Constitutional Court of Colombia
147:Constitutional Court of Colombia
21:List of first ladies of Colombia
1594:
1568:
1428:
1402:
1303:
1243:
1217:
1186:
1151:
1111:
1083:
961:
346:First Lady of the United States
1740:Cecilia de la Fuente de Lleras
1290:Colombia, Constitutional Court
1282:Colombia, Constitutional Court
828:
802:
605:
579:
553:
529:: Dedicated himself to making
475:Cecilia de la Fuente de Lleras
310:Colombian Constitution of 1886
274:Joaquín de Mosquera y Arboleda
218:Viceroyalty of the New Granada
1:
1476:"Primeras Damas del Siglo XX"
739:Carroll, Rory (1 July 2010).
692:Berman, Paul (5 April 2013).
547:
1127:(in Spanish). Bogotá. 2010.
224:and the ratification of the
141:, generally the wife of the
7:
1881:Spouses of national leaders
1770:Ana Milena Muñoz de Gaviria
1680:Cecilia Arboleda de Holguín
1533:"Crónica: Damas de primera"
1482:(in Spanish) (80). Bogotá.
1021:(in Spanish) (80). Bogotá.
878:University of Alabama Press
809:Grant, Will (5 July 2010).
511:Ana Milena Muñoz de Gaviria
396:First Gentleman of Colombia
249:, as there was no official
228:, Congress elected General
10:
2774:
1745:María Cristina Arango Vega
1705:Lorenza Villegas de Santos
783:Triviño Anzola, Consuelo.
469:Bertha Hernández Fernández
210:Liberator of the Liberator
18:
2642:
2609:
2508:
2422:
1893:
1886:
1808:
1790:María Clemencia de Santos
1760:Rosa Helena Álvarez Yepes
1690:Leonor de Velasco Álvarez
1660:
1193:Cortés Castillo, Carlos.
841:Luis Ángel Arango Library
527:María Clemencia de Santos
463:Lorenza Villegas Restrepo
408:spouse of the president.
294:United States of Colombia
118:
99:
89:
77:
69:
57:
35:
30:
2758:First ladies of Colombia
1780:Nohra Puyana de Pastrana
1765:Carolina Isakson Proctor
1750:Cecilia Caballero Blanco
1735:Susana López de Valencia
1710:María Michelsen de López
1700:María Michelsen de López
1654:First ladies of Colombia
1286:"Sentencia No. C-537/93"
651:Rowman & Littlefield
501:Nohra Puyana de Pastrana
485:Cecilia Caballero Blanco
457:María Michelsen de López
413:Constitution of Colombia
354:María Michelsen de López
151:Constitution of Colombia
135:First Lady of the Nation
52:since 7 August 2022
1725:Carolina Correa Londoño
402:
1813:First Lady of Colombia
1775:Jacquin Strouss Lucena
1720:María Hurtado de Gómez
1685:Carolina Vásquez Uribe
1665:Soledad Román de Núñez
1541:(in Spanish). Bogotá.
1288:(in Spanish). Bogotá:
1197:(in Spanish). Bogotá.
870:Delpar, Helen (1981).
787:(in Spanish). Madrid:
451:Colombian-Peruvian war
438:Causes and initiatives
368:Non-spouse in the role
362:Alfonso López Pumarejo
358:First Lady of Colombia
286:Soledad Román de Núñez
269:
262:Soledad Román de Núñez
213:
176:Soledad Román de Núñez
159:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
131:First Lady of Colombia
94:Soledad Román de Núñez
31:First Lady of Colombia
2012:Republic of the Congo
1755:Nydia Quintero Turbay
1581:revistacredencial.com
565:funcionpublica.gov.co
495:Nydia Quintero Turbay
316:The use of the title
288:, the second wife of
260:
234:President of Colombia
204:
143:president of Colombia
1785:Lina Moreno de Uribe
1730:Bertha Puga Martínez
1695:María Teresa Londoño
1675:María Antonia Suárez
1313:(30 December 1968).
517:Lina Moreno de Uribe
447:María Teresa Londoño
434:on special mission.
385:Potential male title
375:María Antonia Suárez
197:Origins of the title
2644:Heads of government
2357:Trinidad and Tobago
1480:Credencial Historia
1365:(24 January 1979).
1257:. 25 September 2022
1231:. 26 September 2022
1019:Credencial Historia
974:Credencial Historia
837:"Mosquera, Joaquín"
789:Instituto Cervantes
593:. 27 September 2022
505:Armenian earthquake
415:established by the
332:Rutherford B. Hayes
300:, but according to
251:presidential palace
2042:Dominican Republic
1887:Republican leaders
1795:María Juliana Ruiz
1441:ambitojuridico.com
1363:Colombia, Congress
1311:Colombia, Congress
699:The New York Times
541:child malnutrition
537:María Juliana Ruiz
531:humanitarian trips
379:Marco Fidel Suárez
270:
222:Congress of Cúcuta
214:
191:female empowerment
2745:
2744:
2612:governors-general
2504:
2503:
1848:
1847:
1205:on 21 August 2012
694:"Founding Father"
567:. 15 January 2020
342:Eleanor Roosevelt
247:San Carlos Palace
128:
127:
103:1 April 1886
2765:
1905:
1891:
1890:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1800:Verónica Alcocer
1715:Bertha Hernández
1647:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1606:rtvcnoticias.com
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1528:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1471:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1415:elespectador.com
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:. Archived from
1315:"Ley 75 de 1968"
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1201:. Archived from
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1135:. Archived from
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1010:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
923:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
867:
852:
851:
849:
847:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
736:
727:
726:
724:
722:
689:
680:
679:
677:
675:
653:. p. xiii.
637:
628:
627:
625:
623:
609:
603:
602:
600:
598:
583:
577:
576:
574:
572:
557:
165:Verónica Alcocer
114:
112:
107:
90:Inaugural holder
64:Madam First Lady
48:Verónica Alcocer
42:
28:
27:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2638:
2611:
2605:
2500:
2429:
2426:
2418:
2237:North Macedonia
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1882:
1879:
1849:
1844:
1804:
1670:Elvira Cárdenas
1656:
1651:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1608:. 5 August 2022
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1529:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1472:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1367:"Ley 7 de 1979"
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1279:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
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1139:on 4 March 2016
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880:. p. 128.
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1343:on 9 July 2013
1320:Diario Oficial
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1199:La Silla Vacía
1185:
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1099:. 15 July 2018
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976:(13). Bogotá.
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298:civil ceremony
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178:, the wife of
139:Casa de Nariño
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282:Gran Colombia
279:
275:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
243:Manuela Sáenz
239:
235:
231:
230:Simón Bolívar
227:
223:
219:
211:
207:
206:Manuela Sáenz
203:
194:
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187:
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177:
172:
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169:Gustavo Petro
166:
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62:
60:
56:
49:
41:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2610:Commonwealth
2491:Soviet Union
2372:Turkmenistan
2317:South Africa
2302:Sierra Leone
1994:
1904:non-spouses)
1902:(may include
1895:First ladies
1827:
1812:
1610:. Retrieved
1605:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1536:
1499:. Retrieved
1479:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1370:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1318:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1259:. Retrieved
1255:bluradio.com
1254:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1164:El Universal
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1122:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1094:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1059:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1018:
993:. Retrieved
973:
963:
951:. Retrieved
926:M. E. Sharpe
919:
911:
899:. Retrieved
872:
844:. Retrieved
830:
818:. Retrieved
804:
792:. Retrieved
778:
766:. Retrieved
746:The Guardian
744:
719:. Retrieved
697:
672:. Retrieved
645:
620:. Retrieved
613:
607:
595:. Retrieved
590:
581:
569:. Retrieved
564:
555:
543:in Colombia.
441:
429:
410:
406:
395:
388:
371:
357:
352:referred to
349:
335:
317:
315:
290:Rafael Núñez
278:first cousin
271:
266:Rafael Núñez
226:Constitution
215:
209:
188:
184:
180:Rafael Núñez
173:
163:
134:
130:
129:
70:Abbreviation
25:
2722:New Zealand
2634:New Zealand
2566:Netherlands
2481:Philippines
2322:South Korea
2267:Philippines
2232:North Korea
2132:Ivory Coast
2062:El Salvador
1612:6 September
1261:26 December
1235:26 December
813:. Caracas.
749:. Caracas.
597:26 December
571:26 December
392:Noemí Sanín
2551:Luxembourg
2427:companions
2425:Spouses or
2399:Uzbekistan
2347:Tajikistan
2207:Mozambique
2162:Madagascar
2147:Kyrgyzstan
2137:Kazakhstan
2077:The Gambia
2047:East Timor
2017:Costa Rica
1980:Cape Verde
1938:Bangladesh
1933:Azerbaijan
1586:23 October
1446:24 October
1420:24 October
1229:semana.com
1103:11 January
928:. p.
622:23 October
548:References
489:legitimacy
432:ambassador
330:, wife of
319:First Lady
123:First Lady
111:1886-04-01
2717:Mauritius
2657:Australia
2619:Australia
2486:Singapore
2461:Hong Kong
2404:Venezuela
2327:Sri Lanka
2222:Nicaragua
2187:Mauritius
2157:Lithuania
2122:Indonesia
2092:Guatemala
1918:Argentina
1899:gentlemen
1547:0121-9987
1538:El Tiempo
1488:0121-3296
1389:500057889
1381:0122-2112
1337:500057889
1329:0122-2112
1173:0122-6843
1133:0123-7918
1070:0124-857X
1027:0121-3296
982:0121-3296
896:658157817
755:0261-3077
708:0362-4331
669:180907774
421:President
302:canon law
100:Formation
79:Residence
2752:Category
2732:Thailand
2712:Malaysia
2667:Cambodia
2596:Thailand
2556:Malaysia
2509:Monarchs
2414:Zimbabwe
2352:Tanzania
2332:Suriname
2312:Slovenia
2307:Slovakia
2277:Portugal
2257:Paraguay
2242:Pakistan
2202:Mongolia
2172:Maldives
2112:Honduras
2067:Ethiopia
2037:Djibouti
1995:Colombia
1975:Cameroon
1970:Bulgaria
1953:Botswana
1840:Category
1818:families
1555:28894254
1496:39236834
1284:(1993).
1035:39236834
990:39236834
948:41185126
815:BBC News
763:60623878
615:Colombia
306:adultery
2697:Ireland
2682:Germany
2677:Croatia
2652:Armenia
2531:Denmark
2526:Belgium
2516:Andorra
2496:Vietnam
2471:Ireland
2466:Iceland
2456:Germany
2446:Finland
2441:Estonia
2394:Uruguay
2377:Ukraine
2362:Tunisia
2297:Senegal
2282:Romania
2227:Nigeria
2217:Namibia
2212:Myanmar
2197:Moldova
2152:Lebanon
2082:Georgia
2052:Ecuador
1990:Bolivia
1943:Belarus
1928:Austria
1923:Armenia
1913:Albania
1829:hostess
1560:14 June
1501:14 June
1124:Jet-Set
1075:14 June
1040:14 June
716:1645522
423:of the
220:at the
119:Website
109: (
45:Current
2727:Sweden
2702:Israel
2672:Canada
2662:Belize
2629:Canada
2624:Belize
2586:Sweden
2571:Norway
2561:Monaco
2541:Jordan
2521:Bhutan
2451:France
2409:Zambia
2367:Turkey
2342:Taiwan
2292:Rwanda
2287:Russia
2272:Poland
2252:Panama
2192:Mexico
2167:Malawi
2127:Israel
2102:Guyana
2097:Guinea
2027:Cyprus
1958:Brazil
1834:honors
1823:firsts
1553:
1545:
1494:
1486:
1394:8 July
1387:
1379:
1347:8 July
1335:
1327:
1295:8 July
1209:8 July
1178:8 July
1171:
1143:8 July
1131:
1096:Semana
1068:
1061:Fucsia
1033:
1025:
995:8 July
988:
980:
953:8 July
946:
936:
901:8 July
894:
884:
846:8 July
820:7 July
794:7 July
768:7 July
761:
753:
721:7 July
714:
706:
674:7 July
667:
657:
350:Cromos
337:Cromos
2707:Japan
2687:India
2591:Tonga
2581:Spain
2536:Japan
2476:Italy
2436:China
2337:Syria
2247:Palau
2182:Malta
2142:Kenya
2117:India
2107:Haiti
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2057:Egypt
1985:Chile
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