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First Folio

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1395:
of the first quire were printed simultaneously on one side of one sheet of paper (which became the "outer" side); then pages 2 and 11 were printed on the other side of the same sheet (the "inner" side). The same was done with pages 3 and 10, and 4 and 9, on the second sheet, and pages 5 and 8, and 6 and 7, on the third. Then the first quire could be assembled with its pages in the correct order. The next quire was printed by the same method: pages 13 and 24 on one side of one sheet, etc. This meant that the text being printed had to be "cast off"—the compositors had to plan beforehand how much text would fit onto each page. If the compositors were setting type from manuscripts (perhaps messy, revised and corrected manuscripts), their calculations would frequently be off by greater or lesser amounts, resulting in the need to expand or compress. A line of verse could be printed as two; or verse could be printed as prose to save space, or lines and passages could even be omitted (a disturbing prospect for those who prize Shakespeare's works).
276: 375:. The quarto format was made by folding a large sheet of printing paper twice, forming 4 leaves with 8 pages. The average quarto measured 7 by 9 inches (18 by 23 cm) and was typically made up of 9 sheets, giving 72 total pages. Octavos—made by folding a sheet of the same size three times, forming 8 leaves with 16 pages—were about half as large as a quarto. Since the cost of paper represented about 50-75% of a book's total production costs, octavos were generally cheaper to manufacture than quartos, and a common way to reduce publishing costs was to reduce the number of pages needed by compressing (using two columns or a smaller typeface) or abbreviating the text. 594: 27: 731: 5225: 4202:, first published in 2016 and now reissued with a fresh preface, it is possible to overstate both the value and the significance of the 1623 Shakespeare folio. Indeed, Smith suggests, that is what we continually do, exaggerating its rarity, inflating its price, overlooking its textual and bibliographic weaknesses, fantasizing about its relation to Shakespeare himself, and forgetting or willfully obscuring the million accidents and historical contingencies that have facilitated its rise." (p. 57.) 739: 412:(equivalent to £6 in 2023) without a binding. These editions were primarily intended to be cheap and convenient, and read until worn out or repurposed as wrapping paper (or worse), rather than high quality objects kept in a library. Customers who wanted to keep a particular play would have to have it bound, and would typically bind several related or miscellany plays into one volume. Octavos, though nominally cheaper to produce, were somewhat different. From 5871: 1415: 1353: 5881: 2586: 1173:, with different spelling habits, peculiarities, and levels of competence. Researchers have labelled them A through E, A being the most accurate, and E an apprentice who had significant difficulties in dealing with manuscript copy. Their shares in typesetting the pages of the Folio break down like this: 1707:
auction house. The book, which was in its original 17th-century binding, sold for £2,808,000, less than Sotheby's top estimate of £3.5 million. This copy is one of only about 40 remaining complete copies (most of the existing copies are incomplete); only one other copy of the book remains in private
1394:
The Folio was typeset and bound in "sixes"—3 sheets of paper, taken together, were folded into a booklet-like quire or gathering of 6 leaves, 12 pages. Once printed, the "sixes" were assembled and bound together to make the book. The sheets were printed in 2-page formes, meaning that pages 1 and 12
1386:
Some pages of the First Folio—134 out of the total of 900—were proofread and corrected while the job of printing the book was ongoing. As a result, the Folio differs from modern books in that individual copies vary considerably in their typographical errors. There were about 500 corrections made to
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catalogue as a book to appear between April and October 1622, but the catalogue contained many books not yet printed by 1622, and the modern consensus is that the entry was simply intended as advance publicity. The first impression had a publication date of 1623, and the earliest record of a retail
577:
Heminges and Condell emphasised that the Folio was replacing the earlier publications, which they characterised as "stol'n and surreptitious copies, maimed and deformed by frauds and stealths of injurious impostors", asserting that Shakespeare's true words "are now offer'd to your view cured, and
1387:
the Folio in this way. These corrections by the typesetters, however, consisted only of simple typos, clear mistakes in their own work; the evidence suggests that they almost never referred back to their manuscript sources, let alone tried to resolve any problems in those sources. The well-known
520:, there was a significant number of folios published, and a significant number of them were published by the men who would later be involved in publishing the First Folio. But quarto was the typical format for plays printed in the period: folio was a prestige format, typically used, according to 589:
and printing of the First Folio was such a large job that the King's Men simply needed the capacities of the Jaggards' shop. William Jaggard was old, infirm and blind by 1623, and died a month before the book went on sale; most of the work in the project must have been done by his son Isaac.
439:: the Greek classics were sold in octavo, so printing Shakespeare's poetry in the same format would strengthen the association. The octavo generally carried greater prestige, so the format itself would help to elevate their standing. Ultimately, however, the choice was a financial one: 1159:                                              B. I. 1735:, was returned to the library, it had been mutilated and was missing its cover and title page. The folio was returned to public display on 19 June 2010 after its twelve-year absence. Fifty-three-year-old Raymond Scott received an eight-year prison sentence for 1715:, England, in 1998 had been recovered after being submitted for valuation at the Folger Shakespeare Library. News reports estimated the folio's value at anywhere from £250,000 in total for the First Folio and all the other books and manuscripts stolen ( 1379:, did the actual proofreading of the manuscript sources for the First Folio. Knight is known to have been responsible for maintaining and annotating the company's scripts, and making sure that the company complied with cuts and changes ordered by the 221:
among others, are not known to have been previously printed. The Folio includes all of the plays generally accepted to be Shakespeare's, except the following plays which are believed likely to have been written, at least partly, by Shakespeare;
2629: 708:
of the foul papers would be prepared, by the author or by a scribe. Such a manuscript would have to be heavily annotated with accurate and detailed stage directions and all the other data needed for performance, and then could serve as a
694:
The 36 plays of the First Folio occur in the order given below; plays that had never been published before 1623 are marked with an asterisk. Each play is followed by the type of source used, as determined by bibliographical research.
1118:, but the typesetting was stopped, probably due to a conflict over the rights to the play; it was later inserted as the first of the tragedies, when the rights question was resolved. It does not appear in the table of contents. 4719: 2608: 1492:
Thirty-one American colleges and universities own a total of thirty-eight copies of the First Folio, while seven British universities own fourteen copies. Universities in possession of multiple copies include the
190:
before 1623, the First Folio is arguably the only reliable text for about 20 of the plays, and a valuable source text for many of those previously published. Eighteen of the plays in the First Folio, including
1762:, one of the world's foremost authorities on Shakespeare. The title page and introductory material are missing. The name "Neville", written on the first surviving page, may indicate that it once belonged to 353:(1594), 78 individual printed editions of his works are known. Of these, 23 are his poetry and the remaining 55 his plays. Counting by number of editions published before 1623, the best-selling works were 3282: 2637: 1489:. The Folger collection alone accounts for more than one third of all known surviving copies. Together, the nine largest First Folio collections comprise more than half of all known extant copies. 1777:
In March 2016, Christie's announced that a previously unrecorded copy once owned by 19th-century collector Sir George Augustus Shuckburgh-Evelyn would be auctioned on 25 May 2016. According to the
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Of perhaps 750 copies printed, 235 are known to remain, most of which are kept in either public archives or private collections. More than one third of the extant copies are housed at the
1696:
in Skipton, North Yorkshire, to be a First Folio. It had been donated to the museum in 1936 by a local mill owner. This copy is missing its introductory pages and all the comedies.
778:
employed by the King's Men. Crane produced a high-quality result, with formal act/scene divisions, frequent use of parentheses and hyphenated forms, and other identifiable features.
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Compositor "E" was most likely one John Leason, whose apprenticeship contract dated only from 4 November 1622. One of the other four might have been a John Shakespeare, of
1952: 2302: 2253:"Shakespeare conquered the world elsewhere The first recorded purchase of Shakespeare's collected works came 400 years ago – and the compendium soon crossed into Europe" 432: 3703: 562:
as Shakespeare's, and in 1619 had printed new editions of 10 Shakespearean quartos to which he did not have clear rights, some with false dates and title pages (the
3554: 3832: 1344:, who apprenticed with Jaggard in 1610 to 1617. ("Shakespeare" was a common name in Warwickshire in that era; John was of no known relation to the playwright.) 3626: 4153: 3292: 541: 5525: 3860: 3582: 3398: 2017:
He also cites previous estimates from Anthony James West, based in part on unpublished estimates by Peter Blayney, that the publisher's cost was about 6s 8
615:
The First Folio's publishing syndicate also included two stationers who owned the rights to some of the individual plays that had been previously printed:
2872: 4169: 3428: 2004: 1918: 4577: 341:
Shakespeare's works—both poetic and dramatic—had a rich history in print before the publication of the First Folio: from the first publications of
2063: 5628: 1446:, "a bound folio would be about forty times the price of a single play and represented almost two months' wages for an ordinary skilled worker." 335: 5681: 2409: 3069:"Wliiam Shakespeare's First Folio Sells for $ 6,166,000 at Christie's New York, Establishing a World Auction Record for any 17th Century Book" 4767: 3362: 126: 1859:
The exact years of his London career are unknown, but biographers suggest that it may have begun any time from the mid-1580s to just before
1820: 1664: 719:
to guide a performance of the play. Any of these manuscripts, in any combination, could be used as a source for a printed text. The label Q
2692: 4011: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 5246: 5183: 5178: 4702: 570:, whose poetry Jaggard had pirated and misattributed to Shakespeare, specifically reports that Shakespeare was "much offended with M. 5583: 152:, published in 1623, about seven years after Shakespeare's death. It is considered one of the most influential books ever published. 2938: 2008:(1619). All told, a quarter of the literary folios produced in London between 1600 and 1623 were the work of these three publishers. 1399: 1783:, an American collector paid £1,600,000 for it; the buyer also successfully bid on copies of the second, third, and fourth folios. 983:– a difficult case: probably typeset partially from Q3, and partially from Q6 corrected against a manuscript (maybe "foul papers") 5859: 5537: 1585: 1008:– probably typeset from the quarto, corrected with Shakespeare's "foul papers," printed after the rest of the Folio was completed 6225: 5699: 5598: 1632: 5969: 5936: 5694: 5126: 4642: 4469: 3261: 2928: 657:
The printing of the Folio was probably done between February 1622 and early November 1623, and the book was entered into the
506: 176: 1071:– one of the most difficult problems in the First Folio: probably typeset from some combination of Q2 and manuscript sources 6220: 5195: 3942: 180: 4739: 4732: – The Bibliothèque d’agglomération de Saint-Omer's First Folio (discovered in 2016, after the West census) 3967: 5949: 5917: 5772: 5275: 5134: 343: 291: 2630:"Mr. William Shakespeares : comedies, histories, & tragedies. Published according to the true originall copies" 4136: 4062: 4001: 3795: 3768: 3737: 3668: 3611: 3543: 3511: 3348: 3226: 3194: 3157: 1449:
It is believed that around 750 copies of the First Folio were printed, of which there are 235 known surviving copies.
5884: 5638: 5608: 4760: 4662: 4520: 4410: 4384: 4306: 4282: 4258: 3237: 3050: 3024: 2519: 5676: 5671: 5603: 4696: 4548: 1624: 683: 447:
needed five sheets, versus 12 in quarto. Whatever the motivation, the move seems to have had the intended effect:
5651: 5646: 5566: 1865: 1550: 1376: 907: 868:* – typeset from Shakespeare's "foul papers," somewhat annotated, perhaps as preparation for use as a prompt-book 553: 305: 2728: 1080:– a difficult problem: probably set mainly from Q1 but with reference to Q2, and corrected against a prompt-book 665:). It is possible that the printer originally expected to have the book ready early, since it was listed in the 275: 5618: 5390: 5205: 5165: 3406: 3068: 1882:, used in England throughout Shakespeare's lifespan, but with the start of the year adjusted to 1 January (see 1554: 1062:* – probably set from a prompt-book, perhaps detailing an adaptation of the play for a short indoor performance 671: 160: 2252: 6083: 6012: 5519: 4529: 3892: 3874: 1883: 1628: 1502: 1368: 4692: 4682: 5874: 5741: 5557: 5210: 4858: 4802: 4753: 4729: 4190: 3946: 3367: 3340: 3089: 2021:(equivalent to £77 in 2023), and the wholesale price no more than 10s (equivalent to £116 in 2023). 1847: 1573: 873: 837: 517: 1169:
As far as modern scholarship has been able to determine, the First Folio texts were set into type by five
6063: 5895: 5547: 5508: 5495: 5369: 4901: 2303:"Stationers' Register Entry for the First Folio (16 of Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, and Tragedies)" 1815: 1684:
toured some of its 82 First Folios for display in all 50 U.S. states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico.
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in the 17th century, each time by different groups of stationers; these editions are referred to as the
5715: 5433: 5261: 5200: 5160: 4851: 4830: 4652: 4566: 4344: 4054: 3806: 3752: 3652: 3595: 3495: 3316: 3178: 3141: 2310: 1759: 1693: 1681: 1612: 1604: 1526: 1458: 1419: 1357: 828: 792: 682:, received its copy in early 1624 (which it subsequently sold for £24 as a superseded edition when the 637: 260: 4544: 6235: 5734: 5729: 5686: 5562: 5360: 4534: 3212: 1860: 1692:
In 2003, Anthony West identified a book previously thought to be a Second Folio in the collection of
1636: 301: 252: 1758:, where it had lain for 200 years. Confirmation of its authenticity came from Eric Rasmussen of the 1743:, portrayed Scott as a fantasist and petty thief. In 2013, Scott killed himself in his prison cell. 6210: 5994: 5593: 5542: 5532: 5513: 5500: 5240: 4872: 1700: 1608: 1530: 1170: 224: 4735: 6230: 6169: 6149: 6038: 5910: 5316: 4880: 4560: 4425: 4250: 4216: 4185: 4165: 3993: 3901: 3787: 1565: 1494: 1474: 1431: 864: 658: 256:. Some believe the last of these is an alternative title for a known published Shakespeare play. 246: 172: 5746: 5473: 5411: 5331: 5254: 4865: 4844: 4784: 4636: 3869: 3392: 2520:
Rare 1st edition of Shakespeare's plays acquired by UBC now on display at Vancouver Art Gallery
1779: 1600: 1558: 846: 819: 621: 558: 500:
Publishing literary works in folio was not unprecedented. Starting with the publication of Sir
4021: 1976: 6215: 6174: 5838: 5752: 5721: 5623: 5286: 5017: 4927: 4908: 4723: 4508: 3729: 2496: 1736: 1670: 1589: 1581: 1569: 1546: 230: 4633: 3308: 2536: 578:
perfect of their limbes; and all the rest, absolute in their numbers as he conceived them."
5661: 5448: 5426: 5006: 4957: 4936: 4916: 4816: 4793: 4292: 4268: 3265: 3132:
Edmondson, Paul (2015). "His editors John Heminges and Henry Condell". In Edmondson, Paul;
3016: 2018: 1799: 1674: 1518: 1506: 1498: 1380: 1094: 1049: 1004: 891: 810: 679: 512: 409: 211: 60: 1089:– another difficult problem: probably typeset from Q1, corrected with a quality manuscript 8: 6205: 5927: 5832: 5814: 5613: 5455: 5419: 5352: 5309: 5268: 4837: 4776: 4656: 4538: 4210: 4182:
Shakespeare's Syndicate: The First Folio, Its Publishers, and the Early Modern Book Trade
4046: 3708: 3559: 3287: 3245: 1908: 801: 666: 598: 408:
Editions of individual plays were typically published in quarto and could be bought for 6
349: 327: 323: 217: 145: 40: 26: 6159: 5903: 5826: 5784: 5666: 5404: 5302: 5107: 4666: 4113: 4077: 3929: 3913: 3837: 3576: 3358: 3332: 3208: 2982: 2663: 1942: 1887: 1787: 1771: 1763: 1723: 1651:
The First Folio is one of the most valuable printed books in the world: a copy sold at
1596: 1514: 1372: 1130: 979: 716: 593: 241: 4556: 1786:
In April 2016 another new discovery was announced, a First Folio having been found in
5796: 5114: 5041: 5033: 4676: 4504: 4437: 4406: 4380: 4356: 4302: 4278: 4254: 4242: 4206: 4142: 4132: 4096: 4058: 3997: 3921: 3854: 3791: 3764: 3733: 3686: 3664: 3607: 3539: 3507: 3470: 3462: 3372: 3344: 3222: 3190: 3153: 3056: 3046: 3020: 2924: 1994: 1843: 1739:, but was acquitted of the theft itself. A July 2010 BBC programme about the affair, 1712: 1640: 1466: 988: 916: 654:). Smethwick had been a business partner of another Jaggard, William's brother John. 396: 284: 236: 3529: 2960: 1746:
In November 2014, a previously unknown First Folio was found in a public library in
1422:
owns 82 copies of the First Folio—more than one third of all known surviving copies.
6179: 6068: 6058: 6053: 5959: 5820: 5808: 5802: 5397: 5324: 5224: 5098: 5091: 5083: 5060: 5053: 5026: 4999: 4985: 4686: 4512: 4498: 4433: 4429: 4352: 4348: 4225: 4220: 4128: 4124: 4092: 4088: 3905: 3756: 3656: 3599: 3499: 3218: 3182: 3145: 3094: 2693:"Shakespeare's First Folio Is the Most Expensive Work of Literature Ever Auctioned" 1732: 1616: 1510: 1462: 1443: 1031: 1022: 970: 961: 952: 934: 925: 675: 643: 627: 363: 280: 264: 156: 50: 4174:
Shakespeare's Book: The Story Behind the First Folio and the Making of Shakespeare
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refers to Shakespeare's working drafts of a play. When completed, a transcript or
581:
The paper industry in England was then in its infancy and the quantity of quality
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Mayer, Jean-Christophe (2016). "Early Buyers and Readers". In Smith, Emma (ed.).
3631: 3603: 3590:
Lyons, Tara L. (2016). "Shakespeare in Print Before 1623". In Smith, Emma (ed.).
3535: 3503: 3478: 3149: 3042: 3004: 1999: 1933: 1879: 1522: 1482: 1388: 1129:
wrote a preface to the folio with this poem addressed "To the Reader" facing the
1040: 662: 549: 84: 4494: 3950: 2918: 1971: 6103: 6093: 6048: 6033: 5069: 4809: 4646: 4595: 4589: 4571: 4402: 3909: 3774: 3674: 3617: 3517: 3200: 3163: 3034: 1985: 1913: 1903: 1899: 1620: 1435: 943: 855: 632: 616: 567: 521: 4360: 3992:. The Shakespeare First Folio: The History of the Book. Vol. II. Oxford: 3890:
Smith, Robert M. (1939). "Why a First Folio Shakespeare Remained in England".
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in octavo needed four sheets of paper, versus seven in quarto, and the octavo
6199: 6164: 6139: 6108: 6098: 6088: 6073: 6043: 6007: 6002: 5844: 5790: 5552: 4894: 4394: 4368: 4146: 3925: 3917: 3815: 3458: 3450: 3376: 3283:"'Holy Grail' of Shakespeare's first Four Folios set to go on sale in London" 3186: 3133: 3072: 2914: 1981: 1947: 1751: 1660: 1652: 1478: 1430:(2016), estimates the original retail price of the First Folio to be about 15 1107:* – possibly another Ralph Crane transcript, or else the official prompt-book 882: 747: 743: 545: 537: 533: 501: 448: 199: 168: 164: 80: 3747:
Rasmussen, Eric (2016). "Publishing the First Folio". In Smith, Emma (ed.).
3482: 6134: 6129: 6028: 5979: 5778: 5480: 5144: 4672: 4449: 4441: 4424:. Supplement to the Bibliographical Society's Transactions ;no. 8. Oxford: 4234: 3972: 3433: 3411: 2873:"US collector splashes out £2.48m on four Shakespeare folios at Christie's" 2636:(in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. 16 October 2020. Archived from 1791: 1704: 1656: 1564:
A number of copies are held by public libraries. In the United States, the
1403: 1391:
in the First Folio texts were beyond the typesetters' capacity to correct.
1341: 841:– typeset from a copy of Q2, well-annotated, possibly used as a prompt-book 751: 738: 582: 5925: 4517: 4100: 3490:
Higgins, B.D.R. (2016). "Printing the First Folio". In Smith, Emma (ed.).
3474: 3060: 574:(that altogether unknown to him) presumed to make so bold with his name." 6113: 5984: 5944: 5571: 5383: 4887: 4477: 4376: 4177: 1967: 1680:
To commemorate the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's death in 2016, the
1577: 1534: 771: 766: 711: 700: 586: 563: 371:; the rest, and almost all of the editions of the plays, were printed in 297: 193: 4482: 1673:, raised a conjectured £3.5 million from the sale of its First Folio to 814:* – probably typeset from Shakespeare's "foul papers," lightly annotated 6144: 5964: 5656: 4943: 4551:'s First Folio, digitized for the Internet Shakespeare Editions project 4541:'s First Folio, digitized for the Internet Shakespeare Editions project 4195: 4157: 4072: 3525: 3429:"Shakespeare first folio discovered at stately home on Scottish island" 1989: 1803: 1747: 1728: 1364: 1126: 1013: 608: 131: 4745: 3968:"Raymond Scott guilty of handling stolen folio of Shakespeare's plays" 3933: 2410:"A Fortune In Folios: One Man's Hunt For Shakespeare's First Editions" 1414: 5588: 5440: 5376: 4964: 4823: 3090:"Folioed Again: Why Shakespeare is the world's worst stolen treasure" 1962: 1937: 1928: 1923: 1842:
is employed in other appropriate contexts, as in connection with the
1767: 1542: 1103: 1076: 877:* – probably from Shakespeare's "foul papers" or a manuscript of them 775: 4079:
The Shakespeare First Folio: Its Bibliographical and Textual History
451:, the first known literary critic to comment on Shakespeare, in his 367:(6 editions). Of the 23 editions of the poems, 16 were published in 3116: 2987: 2965: 2943: 2668: 2523: 1890:, adopted in Catholic countries in 1582, Shakespeare died on 3 May. 1795: 1717: 1439: 1026:– typeset from a copy of Q3 that might have served as a prompt-book 2601:"Original 1623 edition of Bard's First Folio found at IIT Roorkee" 956:* – likely from an annotated transcript of the author's manuscript 431:, Tara L. Lyons argues that this was partly due to the publisher, 5345: 5338: 5170: 4978: 4971: 1352: 1085: 1058: 331: 205: 3466: 1434:(equivalent to £174 in 2023) for an unbound copy, and up to 5954: 4950: 1755: 1486: 1067: 650: 603: 372: 368: 187: 20:
Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies
1044:* – set from Shakespeare's foul papers or a transcript of them 859:* – from a quality manuscript, lightly annotated by a prompter 585:
for the book was imported from France. It is thought that the
427:), Shakespeare's narrative poems were published in octavo. In 141:
Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies
127:
Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies
1957: 1699:
On 13 July 2006, a complete copy of the First Folio owned by
1663:
at Christie's fetched a price of $ 10 million, making it the
1470: 770:* – The play was set into type from a manuscript prepared by 2232: 2084: 1053:* – set from a prompt-book, or a transcript of a prompt-book 886:* – typeset either from a prompt-book or a transcript of one 4581: 4483:
Project Gutenberg The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
4298:
Shakespeare's First Folio: Four Centuries of an Iconic Book
4200:
Shakespeare's First Folio: Four Centuries of an Iconic Book
4162:
Shakespeare's First Folio: Four Centuries of an Iconic Book
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another. Ireland's only copy resides in the Old Library at
1538: 1457:
The world's largest collection is in the possession of the
965:– probably a Shakespearean manuscript used as a prompt-book 938:– uncertain: some combination of manuscript and quarto text 436: 4580: – Folger Folio no. 7 – via  2664:"Shakesperare First Folio fetches record $ 10m at auction" 2644: 2045: 1846:(1616), or the first folio collection of the plays in the 1144:   vvith Nature, to out-doo the life : 524:, for books of "superior merit or some permanent value". 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2067: 1711:
On 11 July 2008, it was reported that a copy stolen from
920:– typeset from Q3 and Q5, corrected against a prompt-book 670:
purchase is an account book entry for 5 December 1623 of
186:
Although 19 of Shakespeare's plays had been published in
2460: 2329: 2317: 850:– typeset from a lightly edited and corrected copy of Q1 435:'s, desire to capitalize on the poems' association with 3112:"Shakespeare First Folio discovered on Scottish island" 2961:"Shakespeare folio dealer Raymond Scott killed himself" 2787: 2472: 2431: 2429: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2353: 2208: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2108: 2033: 1802:
of Oxford University. The Folio originally belonged to
992:* – typeset from a fair copy of the authors' manuscript 3704:"Shakespeare First Folio discovered in French library" 2840: 2763: 2587:"The 16m Shakespeare treasure sitting in a NZ library" 2441: 1152:   All, that vvas euer vvrit in braſſe. 823:– typeset from a copy of the quarto, lightly annotated 3784:
The Shakespeare First Folios: A Descriptive Catalogue
3726:
The Shakespeare Thefts: In Search of the First Folios
3337:
Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare
2775: 2709: 2282: 2186: 2184: 2171: 2169: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2096: 1140:   It vvas for gentle Shakeſpeare cut; 556:
because he had published the questionable collection
3749:
The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's First Folio
3649:
The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's First Folio
3627:"Stolen Shakespeare folio is given its day in court" 3592:
The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's First Folio
3492:
The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's First Folio
3262:"Shakespeare's First Folio Goes on Tour in the U.S." 2879: 2852: 2739: 2426: 2196: 2137: 1438:
1 (equivalent to £232 in 2023) for one bound in
1428:
The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's First Folio
1156:   Not on his Picture, but his Booke. 1148:   As vvell in braſſe, as he hath hit 429:
The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's First Folio
3782:Rasmussen, Eric; West, Anthony James, eds. (2012). 3683:"Meisei University Shakespeare Collection Database" 2939:"Rare Shakespeare folio goes on display in Skipton" 2751: 2541: 2154: 183:, Earl of Montgomery (later 4th Earl of Pembroke). 4277:. Oxford: Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. 4194:, vol. LXX, no. 17 (2 November 2023), pp. 57–59. " 4112: 4076: 3751:. Cambridge Companions to Shakespeare. Cambridge: 3651:. Cambridge Companions to Shakespeare. Cambridge: 3594:. Cambridge Companions to Shakespeare. Cambridge: 3494:. Cambridge Companions to Shakespeare. Cambridge: 3039:William Shakespeare: A Study of Facts and Problems 3008: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2270: 2220: 2181: 2166: 2120: 2072: 1098:* – possibly "foul papers" or a transcript of them 552:. William Jaggard has seemed an odd choice by the 455:(1598), puts it thus: "the sweete wittie soule of 4115:The Printing and Proof-Reading of the First Folio 3681: 2891: 2341: 1727:, 2008). Although the book, once the property of 1409: 607:, showing the varying quality of the text in the 532:The contents of the First Folio were compiled by 478:, his sugred Sonnets among his priuate friends". 148:, commonly referred to by modern scholars as the 6197: 4343:. Shakespeare problems. Vol. 7. Cambridge: 3859:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3841:. Archived from the original on 26 November 2014 3581:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3397:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3138:The Shakespeare Circle: An Alternative Biography 2799: 1655:in New York in October 2001 made $ 6.16 million 1017:* – set from a high-quality authorial transcript 974:– like 2H6, probably a Shakespearean prompt-book 296:After a long career as an actor, dramatist, and 4247:William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life 4010: 3563:. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023 2823: 2811: 2051: 1659:(then £3.73m). In October 2020, a copy sold by 1347: 911:* – uncertain: a prompt-book, or "foul papers." 388:First (might I chuse) I would be bound to wipe, 267:, which is home to a total of 82 First Folios. 4422:The Printing of the First Folio of Shakespeare 3067: 2650: 483:Pray tell me Ben, where does the mystery lurk, 163:, it was prepared by Shakespeare's colleagues 16:1623 collection of William Shakespeare's plays 5911: 4761: 3781: 1529:(2). Three are also in the possession of the 3427: 3405: 3379:. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016 2466: 2039: 1844:first folio collection of Ben Jonson's works 1821:List of most expensive books and manuscripts 544:who published the book were the booksellers 5708: 4478:Project Gutenberg Shakespeare's First Folio 3811:, BBC One: Dodgy dealer, dodgy documentary" 3307: 2983:"Shakespeare Folio found in French library" 2478: 947:– typeset from Shakespeare's "foul papers." 805:* – probably another Ralph Crane transcript 601:" soliloquy in the first three editions of 390:Where he discharged last his Glister-pipe. 5918: 5904: 4768: 4754: 4241: 4156:, "Theater for a New Audience" (review of 3965: 3830: 3701: 3357: 3331: 2870: 2846: 2769: 2567:. Folger Shakespeare Library. October 2019 2454: 2114: 2090: 1580:and containing notes in his handwriting), 330:, on 23 April 1616, and was buried in the 31:Title page of the first impression (1623). 4224: 3831:Schuessler, Jennifer (25 November 2014). 3746: 3723: 3624: 3555:"Shakespeare First Folio sells for £2.8m" 3259: 3131: 3003: 2793: 2781: 2715: 2238: 2214: 485:What others call a play you call a work. 3833:"Shakespeare Folio Discovered in France" 3552: 3449: 3280: 3109: 3033: 2885: 2858: 2745: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2359: 2250: 2102: 1688:Discoveries of previously unknown Folios 1586:Buffalo & Erie County Public Library 1413: 1351: 1150:His face; the Print vvould then ſurpaſſe 737: 729: 592: 459:liues in mellifluous & hony-tongued 274: 4775: 4274:The Making of Shakespeare's First Folio 3940: 3489: 3087: 2913: 2757: 2690: 2407: 2323: 2288: 1646: 279:Memorial to William Shakespeare in the 175:to the "incomparable pair of brethren" 6198: 3990:A New Worldwide Census of First Folios 3242:Brandeis Special Collections Spotlight 3235: 2251:Connelly, Charlie (22 November 2023). 1633:Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 1371:, the "book-keeper" or "book-holder" ( 1138:This Figure, that thou here ſeeſt put, 734:Table of Contents from the First Folio 386:To wrap Drugg's: or to dry Tobacco in. 5899: 5520:Complete Works of William Shakespeare 4749: 4628: – Folger Folio no. 43 4622: – Folger Folio no. 38 4616: – Folger Folio no. 33 4610: – Folger Folio no. 22 4604: – Folger Folio no. 19 4598: – Folger Folio no. 68 4488: 4393: 4367: 4318:Textual Problems of the First Folio: 4267: 4212:The Foundations of Shakespeare's Text 3889: 3867: 3702:Mulholland, Rory (25 November 2014). 3646: 3589: 3524: 3260:Fessenden, Marissa (7 January 2016). 3207: 2897: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2435: 2347: 2335: 2226: 2202: 2190: 2175: 2160: 2148: 2131: 2078: 1146:O, could he but haue dravvne his vvit 895:* – another transcript by Ralph Crane 832:– typeset from a corrected copy of Q1 787:* – another transcript by Ralph Crane 611:, the Good Quarto and the First Folio 384:Or in th’ Apothicaryes shop bee seene 177:William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke 4592: – Folger Folio no. 9 4574: – Folger Folio no. 5 4463: 3987: 3804: 3236:Farber, Robert D. (3 October 2013). 3170: 2805: 2547: 2276: 1798:. It was authenticated by Professor 1774:, and was known to use that alias. 1121: 727: th quarto edition of a play. 382:Least I bee eaten vnder Pippin-pyes. 5950:List of Shakespeare plays in quarto 5880: 4301:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2981: 2959: 2937: 2834: 2817: 2561:"John Milton's Copy of Shakespeare" 2064:Making Shakespeare: The First Folio 1595:Additional copies are owned by the 1588:each hold one copy. In the UK, the 1154:But, ſince he cannot, Reader, looke 929:– typeset from an edited copy of Q5 796:– another transcript by Ralph Crane 292:List of Shakespeare plays in quarto 13: 5695:Shakespeare's influence on Tolkien 4724:Biblioteca Universitaria di Padova 4038: 3966:Wainwright, Martin (9 July 2010). 3407:"Ten books that changed the world" 2484: 1114:was originally intended to follow 566:affair). Indeed, his contemporary 507:The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia 14: 6247: 4740:Württembergische Landesbibliothek 4530:The Internet Shakespeare Editions 4511:'s First Folio, digitized by the 4458: 4420:Willoughby, Edwin Eliott (1932). 3455:A Shakespeare Companion 1564–1964 3174:Shakespeare as Literary Dramatist 1932:(1620) was published in folio by 1665:most expensive work of literature 1406:, Third Folio, and Fourth Folio. 750:, editors of the First Folio, at 5879: 5870: 5869: 5223: 4697:State Library of New South Wales 4549:State Library of New South Wales 3941:Vincent, Helen (20 April 2016). 3625:Macknight, Hugh (18 June 2010). 3281:Finnigan, Lexi (17 March 2016). 2729:"CS - Shakespeare's First Folio" 1625:State Library of New South Wales 686:became available in 1663/1664). 25: 3110:Coughlan, Sean (7 April 2016). 2906: 2864: 2721: 2684: 2656: 2622: 2611:from the original on 2019-04-24 2593: 2579: 2553: 2530: 2513: 2401: 2294: 2244: 2011: 1893: 1872: 1551:Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library 1142:Wherein the Grauer had a ſtrife 5700:Works titled after Shakespeare 4176:, Pegasus, 2023, 516 pp.; and 4051:The First Folio of Shakespeare 3553:Iggulden, Amy (14 July 2006). 3088:Collins, Paul (17 July 2008). 2057: 1853: 1832: 1555:University of British Columbia 1410:Holdings, sales and valuations 1164: 1: 6226:Early editions of Shakespeare 5860:Shakespeare and other authors 3893:The Review of English Studies 3875:The Times Literary Supplement 3805:Rees, Jasper (30 July 2010). 2027: 1884:Old Style and New Style dates 1721:, 1998), up to $ 30 million ( 1629:Auckland Central City Library 1503:University of Texas at Austin 413: 316: 309: 270: 112: 5742:Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 4518:First Folio on Unotate Folio 4373:Shakespeare: A Life in Drama 4249:(Revised ed.). Oxford: 4191:The New York Review of Books 3988:West, Anthony James (2003). 3947:National Library of Scotland 3868:Smith, Emma (6 April 2016). 3761:10.1017/CCO9781316162552.003 3661:10.1017/CCO9781316162552.008 3604:10.1017/CCO9781316162552.002 3504:10.1017/CCO9781316162552.004 3371:. Vol. 63, no. 7. 3368:The New York Review of Books 3309:"First Folios at the Folger" 3150:10.1017/CBO9781107286580.030 1863:mentions Shakespeare in his 1576:(a copy previously owned by 1574:Free Library of Philadelphia 1348:The First Folio and variants 1035:– in essence a reprint of Q3 159:format and containing 36 of 144:is a collection of plays by 7: 6221:Bodleian Library collection 5548:English Renaissance theatre 5391:The Second Maiden's Tragedy 5370:The Merry Devil of Edmonton 4902:The Two Gentlemen of Verona 4012:"Shakespeare's First Folio" 3943:"Shakespeare's First Folio" 3363:"How Shakespeare Lives Now" 3177:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: 1848:Beaumont and Fletcher canon 1816:Books in the United Kingdom 1809: 1452: 784:The Two Gentlemen of Verona 689: 548:and the father/son team of 527: 71:English Renaissance theatre 10: 6252: 5716:Folger Shakespeare Library 5262:The Phoenix and the Turtle 4852:The Merry Wives of Windsor 4567:Folger Shakespeare Library 4345:Cambridge University Press 4055:Folger Shakespeare Library 3753:Cambridge University Press 3653:Cambridge University Press 3596:Cambridge University Press 3496:Cambridge University Press 3317:Folger Shakespeare Library 3179:Cambridge University Press 3142:Cambridge University Press 2920:Shakespeare: The Biography 2871:Alex Capon (27 May 2016). 2311:Folger Shakespeare Library 1953:Panegyricke Congratulatory 1766:, who fled England due to 1760:University of Nevada, Reno 1682:Folger Shakespeare Library 1605:Victoria and Albert Museum 1527:Carnegie Mellon University 1459:Folger Shakespeare Library 1426:Jean-Christophe Mayer, in 1420:Folger Shakespeare Library 1358:Victoria and Albert Museum 793:The Merry Wives of Windsor 516:(1598), both published by 336:Church of the Holy Trinity 289: 261:Folger Shakespeare Library 6122: 6021: 5993: 5935: 5854: 5765: 5735:Royal Shakespeare Theatre 5730:Royal Shakespeare Company 5637: 5494: 5465: 5294: 5285: 5232: 5221: 5153: 5125: 5016: 4926: 4859:A Midsummer Night's Dream 4803:All's Well That Ends Well 4792: 4783: 3214:The Riverside Shakespeare 2875:. Antiques Trade Gazette. 2634:Catálogo Bibliográfico BN 1980:(1623) were published by 1838:More generally, the term 1637:National Library of Chile 1613:Morgan Library and Museum 1533:system, with one each at 874:All's Well That Ends Well 838:A Midsummer Night's Dream 674:(who purchased two); the 550:William and Isaac Jaggard 121: 108: 100: 90: 85:William and Isaac Jaggard 76: 66: 56: 46: 36: 24: 4873:Pericles, Prince of Tyre 3910:10.1093/res/os-XV.59.257 3724:Rasmussen, Eric (2011). 3238:"Shakespeare collection" 3187:10.1017/CBO9781139342445 1826: 1768:anti-Catholic repression 1531:University of California 225:Pericles, Prince of Tyre 4881:The Taming of the Shrew 4585:(subscription required) 4561:University of Cambridge 4434:2027/uc1.32106005244717 4426:Oxford University Press 4353:2027/mdp.39015015376612 4251:Oxford University Press 4226:2027/mdp.39015024389275 4217:Oxford University Press 4186:Oxford University Press 4166:Oxford University Press 4129:2027/mdp.39015002186073 4093:2027/mdp.39015016411061 3994:Oxford University Press 3902:Oxford University Press 3788:Oxford University Press 3041:. Vol. I. Oxford: 2501:www.playshakespeare.com 1621:Fondation Martin Bodmer 1566:New York Public Library 1495:University of Cambridge 1475:New York Public Library 865:The Taming of the Shrew 5563:Lord Chamberlain's Men 5474:The Passionate Pilgrim 5247:comparison to Petrarch 4866:Much Ado About Nothing 4845:The Merchant of Venice 4738: – The 4712: – The 4695: – The 4665: – The 4655: – The 4645: – The 4637:Trinity College Dublin 4559: – The 4547: – The 4507: – The 4497: – The 4472:The Case for the Folio 4328:Troilus & Cressida 4316:Walker, Alice (1953). 2497:"First Folio tracking" 2307:Shakespeare Documented 1780:Antiques Trade Gazette 1770:, attended the Jesuit 1601:The Shakespeare Centre 1559:Trinity College Dublin 1553:owns one copy and the 1423: 1361: 1162: 847:The Merchant of Venice 820:Much Ado About Nothing 755: 735: 622:Much Ado About Nothing 612: 559:The Passionate Pilgrim 498: 406: 302:Lord Chamberlain's Men 287: 5753:Shakespeare Institute 5722:Shakespeare Quarterly 5241:Shakespeare's sonnets 4909:The Two Noble Kinsmen 4509:Boston Public Library 4020:. n.d. Archived from 2565:Shakespeare Unlimited 1737:handling stolen goods 1701:Dr Williams's Library 1671:Oriel College, Oxford 1590:Library of Birmingham 1582:Dallas Public Library 1570:Boston Public Library 1568:owns six copies. The 1547:University of Toronto 1417: 1400:reprinted three times 1355: 1135: 741: 733: 596: 540:; the members of the 480: 377: 290:Further information: 278: 231:The Two Noble Kinsmen 5609:Spelling of his name 5449:Vortigern and Rowena 5427:Thomas Lord Cromwell 5007:Troilus and Cressida 4937:Antony and Cleopatra 4831:Love's Labour's Lost 4817:The Comedy of Errors 4399:Shakespeare & Co 4154:Nicholson, Catherine 4047:Blayney, Peter W. M. 3809:Stealing Shakespeare 3655:. pp. 103–119. 3266:Smithsonian Magazine 3171:Erne, Lukas (2013). 3144:. pp. 315–328. 2697:Smithsonian Magazine 2313:. 27 September 2023. 2300:Liber D, p. 69: see 1909:Godfrey of Bulloigne 1741:Stealing Shakespeare 1647:Sales and valuations 1519:University of London 1507:Princeton University 1499:University of Oxford 1398:The First Folio was 1381:Master of the Revels 1112:Troilus and Cressida 1095:Antony and Cleopatra 1005:Troilus and Cressida 829:Love's Labour's Lost 811:The Comedy of Errors 715:, to be used by the 661:on 8 November 1623 ( 659:Stationers' Register 638:Love's Labour's Lost 513:Astrophel and Stella 61:Early Modern English 5928:William Shakespeare 5833:Richard Shakespeare 5815:Gilbert Shakespeare 5747:Shakespeare's Globe 5652:Authorship question 5647:Attribution studies 5614:Stratford-upon-Avon 5456:A Yorkshire Tragedy 5434:Thomas of Woodstock 5420:The Spanish Tragedy 5361:Love's Labour's Won 5353:The London Prodigal 5310:The Birth of Merlin 5269:The Rape of Lucrece 5255:A Lover's Complaint 5135:Quarto publications 4838:Measure for Measure 4777:William Shakespeare 4657:Harry Ransom Center 4539:Brandeis University 3870:"Vamped till ready" 3531:Shakespeare: A Life 3359:Greenblatt, Stephen 3333:Greenblatt, Stephen 3246:Brandeis University 3209:Evans, G. Blakemore 2923:. London: Vintage. 2691:Davis-Marks, Isis. 2338:, pp. 257–264. 2241:, pp. 321–323. 2093:, pp. 144–146. 2066:November 17, 2023, 2052:British Library n.d 1936:and Isaac Jaggard; 1866:Groats-Worth of Wit 802:Measure for Measure 667:Frankfurt Book Fair 599:To be, or not to be 597:Comparison of the " 445:The Rape of Lucrece 425:The Rape of Lucrece 359:The Rape of Lucrece 350:The Rape of Lucrece 328:Stratford-upon-Avon 324:William Shakespeare 253:Love's Labour's Won 218:Measure for Measure 161:Shakespeare's plays 146:William Shakespeare 41:William Shakespeare 21: 6160:Augustine Matthews 5937:Folios and quartos 5926:Early editions of 5827:Edmund Shakespeare 5785:Hamnet Shakespeare 5682:Screen adaptations 5405:Sir John Oldcastle 5303:Arden of Faversham 4708:2020-09-01 at the 4685: – 4675: – 4667:Brotherton Library 4537: – 4523:2021-10-20 at the 4489:Digital facsimiles 4207:Pollard, Alfred W. 4188:, 2023, 291 pp.), 3838:The New York Times 3755:. pp. 18–29. 3730:St. Martin's Press 3498:. pp. 30–47. 2991:. 26 November 2014 2605:The Times of India 1970:'s translation of 1902:'s translation of 1888:Gregorian calendar 1788:Mount Stuart House 1772:Saint-Omer College 1764:Edward Scarisbrick 1724:The New York Times 1597:Huntington Library 1515:Harvard University 1424: 1362: 1131:Droeshout portrait 756: 736: 613: 542:Stationers Company 380:the Smallest size, 361:(6 editions), and 288: 19: 6193: 6192: 6084:Thomas Millington 5893: 5892: 5797:Elizabeth Barnard 5761: 5760: 5490: 5489: 5219: 5218: 4917:The Winter's Tale 4677:Meisei University 4464:General resources 4168:, 2023, 379 pp.; 3687:Meisei University 3598:. pp. 1–17. 3361:(21 April 2016). 3071:(Press release). 2969:. 9 December 2013 2930:978-0-7493-8655-9 2733:Skipton Town Hall 2672:. 15 October 2020 2467:The Guardian 2016 2040:The Guardian 2015 1878:Dates follow the 1713:Durham University 1703:was auctioned at 1545:. In Canada, the 1467:Meisei University 1356:The First Folio ( 1338: 1337: 1122:Introductory poem 892:The Winter's Tale 774:, a professional 397:Henry Fitzgeffrey 338:two days later. 285:Westminster Abbey 137: 136: 101:Publication place 47:Cover artist 6243: 6236:History of books 6180:Valentine Simmes 6069:Henry Herringman 6059:Philip Chetwinde 6054:Nathaniel Butter 5920: 5913: 5906: 5897: 5896: 5883: 5882: 5873: 5872: 5821:Joan Shakespeare 5803:John Shakespeare 5706: 5705: 5687:Shakespeare and 5398:Sejanus His Fall 5365: 5325:Double Falsehood 5292: 5291: 5276:Venus and Adonis 5227: 5000:Titus Andronicus 4986:Romeo and Juliet 4790: 4789: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4747: 4746: 4687:Miami University 4586: 4513:Internet Archive 4499:Bodleian Library 4453: 4416: 4390: 4364: 4312: 4288: 4264: 4238: 4228: 4150: 4118: 4109:Hinman, Charlton 4104: 4082: 4068: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4007: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3949:. Archived from 3937: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3864: 3858: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3801: 3778: 3743: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3678: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3621: 3586: 3580: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3549: 3521: 3486: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3402: 3396: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3354: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3295:on 17 March 2016 3291:. Archived from 3277: 3275: 3273: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3232: 3219:Houghton Mifflin 3204: 3167: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3075:. 8 October 2001 3064: 3030: 3014: 3005:Bevington, David 3000: 2998: 2996: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2934: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2493: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2439: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2326:, p. 42–44. 2321: 2315: 2314: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2248: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2179: 2173: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2135: 2129: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2022: 2015: 2009: 1897: 1891: 1876: 1870: 1857: 1851: 1836: 1733:Bishop of Durham 1667:ever auctioned. 1617:Newberry Library 1511:Brown University 1463:Washington, D.C. 1444:purchasing power 1367:has argued that 1333: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1176: 1175: 1116:Romeo and Juliet 1032:Romeo and Juliet 1023:Titus Andronicus 971:Henry VI, Part 3 962:Henry VI, Part 2 953:Henry VI, Part 1 935:Henry IV, Part 2 926:Henry IV, Part 1 676:Bodleian Library 644:Romeo and Juliet 628:Henry IV, Part 2 518:William Ponsonby 496: 493:Wits Recreations 441:Venus and Adonis 421:Venus and Adonis 418: 415: 404: 364:Henry IV, Part 1 355:Venus and Adonis 344:Venus and Adonis 321: 318: 314: 311: 265:Washington, D.C. 179:and his brother 117: 114: 92:Publication date 51:Martin Droeshout 29: 22: 18: 6251: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6211:1623 in England 6196: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6185:William Stansby 6155:William Jaggard 6118: 6079:Richard Meighen 6064:Richard Hawkins 6017: 5989: 5931: 5924: 5894: 5889: 5850: 5799:(granddaughter) 5757: 5704: 5633: 5599:Religious views 5577:Curtain Theatre 5498: 5486: 5461: 5412:Sir Thomas More 5358: 5332:Edmund Ironside 5281: 5228: 5215: 5189:Ghost character 5149: 5121: 5012: 4993:Timon of Athens 4922: 4779: 4774: 4714:Furness Library 4710:Wayback Machine 4584: 4525:Wayback Machine 4491: 4470:Jonathan Bate: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4419: 4413: 4387: 4315: 4309: 4291: 4285: 4261: 4205: 4170:Chris Laoutaris 4139: 4121:Clarendon Press 4107: 4085:Clarendon Press 4071: 4065: 4045: 4041: 4039:Further reading 4036: 4027: 4025: 4017:British Library 4004: 3978: 3976: 3956: 3954: 3880: 3878: 3852: 3851: 3844: 3842: 3821: 3819: 3798: 3771: 3740: 3714: 3712: 3692: 3690: 3671: 3637: 3635: 3632:The Independent 3614: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3564: 3546: 3536:Clarendon Press 3514: 3451:Halliday, F. E. 3440: 3438: 3418: 3416: 3415:. 7 August 2015 3390: 3389: 3382: 3380: 3351: 3322: 3320: 3298: 3296: 3271: 3269: 3250: 3248: 3229: 3197: 3160: 3122: 3120: 3100: 3098: 3078: 3076: 3053: 3043:Clarendon Press 3035:Chambers, E. K. 3027: 2994: 2992: 2972: 2970: 2950: 2948: 2947:. 21 March 2011 2931: 2909: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2884: 2880: 2869: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2847:Mulholland 2014 2845: 2841: 2833: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2780: 2776: 2770:Wainwright 2010 2768: 2764: 2756: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2701: 2699: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2651:Christie's 2001 2649: 2645: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2614: 2612: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2531: 2518: 2514: 2505: 2503: 2495: 2494: 2485: 2479:Folgerpedia n.d 2477: 2473: 2465: 2461: 2455:Schuessler 2014 2453: 2442: 2434: 2427: 2418: 2416: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2205:, pp. 8–9. 2201: 2197: 2189: 2182: 2174: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2151:, pp. 2–3. 2147: 2138: 2130: 2121: 2115:Schoenbaum 1987 2113: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2091:Schoenbaum 1987 2089: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2062: 2058: 2050: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2016: 2012: 2000:Michael Drayton 1919:Troia Britanica 1898: 1894: 1880:Julian calendar 1877: 1873: 1858: 1854: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1812: 1690: 1649: 1592:owns one copy. 1523:Yale University 1483:British Library 1461:(82 copies) in 1455: 1412: 1350: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1124: 1041:Timon of Athens 692: 663:Julian calendar 530: 497: 490: 487: 484: 416: 405: 401:Certain Elegies 395: 392: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 357:(12 editions), 319: 312: 294: 273: 115: 93: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6249: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6231:Books of plays 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6104:Thomas Walkley 6101: 6096: 6094:John Smethwick 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6049:Cuthbert Burby 6046: 6041: 6036: 6034:William Aspley 6031: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5941: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5923: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5900: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5877: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5776: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5712: 5710: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5643: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5538:Collaborations 5535: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5321: 5313: 5306: 5298: 5296: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5229: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5127:Early editions 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5111: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5073: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5057: 5045: 5038: 5030: 5022: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4932: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4913: 4905: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4813: 4810:As You Like It 4806: 4798: 4796: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4773: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4742:'s First Folio 4733: 4727: 4726:'s First Folio 4717: 4716:'s First Folio 4700: 4699:'s First Folio 4690: 4689:'s First Folio 4680: 4679:'s First Folio 4670: 4669:'s First Folio 4660: 4659:'s First Folio 4650: 4649:'s First Folio 4647:Bodmer Library 4640: 4639:'s First Folio 4631: 4630: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4575: 4564: 4563:'s First Folio 4554: 4553: 4552: 4542: 4527: 4515: 4502: 4501:'s First Folio 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4459:External links 4457: 4455: 4454: 4417: 4411: 4395:Wells, Stanley 4391: 4385: 4369:Wells, Stanley 4365: 4313: 4307: 4289: 4283: 4265: 4259: 4243:Schoenbaum, S. 4239: 4203: 4151: 4138:978-0198116134 4137: 4105: 4069: 4064:978-0962925436 4063: 4053:. Washington: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4008: 4003:978-0198187684 4002: 3985: 3963: 3938: 3887: 3865: 3828: 3802: 3797:978-0230517653 3796: 3779: 3775:Cambridge Core 3770:978-1316162552 3769: 3744: 3739:978-0230341203 3738: 3721: 3699: 3679: 3675:Cambridge Core 3670:978-1316162552 3669: 3644: 3622: 3618:Cambridge Core 3613:978-1316162552 3612: 3587: 3550: 3545:978-0198117926 3544: 3522: 3518:Cambridge Core 3513:978-1316162552 3512: 3487: 3447: 3437:. 7 April 2016 3425: 3403: 3355: 3350:978-0712600989 3349: 3329: 3305: 3278: 3257: 3233: 3228:978-0395044025 3227: 3211:, ed. (1974). 3205: 3201:Cambridge Core 3196:978-1139342445 3195: 3168: 3164:Cambridge Core 3159:978-1107286580 3158: 3134:Wells, Stanley 3129: 3107: 3085: 3065: 3051: 3031: 3025: 3001: 2979: 2957: 2935: 2929: 2915:Ackroyd, Peter 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2890: 2878: 2863: 2851: 2839: 2822: 2810: 2798: 2794:Rasmussen 2011 2786: 2782:Macknight 2010 2774: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2720: 2716:Fessenden 2016 2708: 2683: 2655: 2643: 2640:on 2020-10-17. 2621: 2607:. 2019-02-05. 2592: 2578: 2552: 2550:, p. 222. 2540: 2529: 2512: 2483: 2471: 2459: 2440: 2438:, p. 105. 2425: 2400: 2398:, p. 319. 2388: 2386:, p. 390. 2376: 2374:, p. 113. 2364: 2362:, p. 420. 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2243: 2239:Edmondson 2015 2231: 2219: 2215:Rasmussen 2016 2207: 2195: 2180: 2165: 2153: 2136: 2119: 2107: 2095: 2083: 2071: 2056: 2044: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2010: 1986:John Smethwick 1946:(1603, 1613), 1914:Thomas Heywood 1904:Torquato Tasso 1900:Edward Fairfax 1892: 1871: 1852: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1811: 1808: 1689: 1686: 1675:Sir Paul Getty 1648: 1645: 1465:, followed by 1454: 1451: 1442:. In terms of 1411: 1408: 1349: 1346: 1336: 1335: 1318: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1166: 1163: 1136: 1123: 1120: 1109: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1009: 999: 998: 994: 993: 984: 975: 966: 957: 948: 939: 930: 921: 912: 902: 901: 897: 896: 887: 878: 869: 860: 856:As You Like It 851: 842: 833: 824: 815: 806: 797: 788: 779: 761: 760: 691: 688: 633:John Smethwick 617:William Aspley 568:Thomas Heywood 529: 526: 522:Fredson Bowers 488: 481: 453:Palladis Tamia 417: 1595–96 393: 378: 320: 1610–13 313: 1585–90 272: 269: 240:, and the two 181:Philip Herbert 135: 134: 123: 119: 118: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 38: 34: 33: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6248: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6170:James Roberts 6168: 6166: 6165:Nicholas Okes 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6150:Richard Field 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6140:Thomas Creede 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6109:John Waterson 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6099:Thomas Thorpe 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6089:Thomas Pavier 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6074:William Leake 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6044:Edward Blount 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6013:Edward Knight 6011: 6009: 6008:Henry Condell 6006: 6004: 6003:John Heminges 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5995:Early editors 5992: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5929: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5907: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5886: 5878: 5876: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5846: 5845:Thomas Quiney 5843: 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Index


William Shakespeare
Martin Droeshout
Early Modern English
English Renaissance theatre
Edward Blount
William and Isaac Jaggard
Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies
Wikisource
William Shakespeare
folio
Shakespeare's plays
John Heminges
Henry Condell
dedicated
William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
Philip Herbert
quarto
The Tempest
Twelfth Night
Macbeth
Julius Caesar
Measure for Measure
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
The Two Noble Kinsmen
Edward III
lost plays
Cardenio
Love's Labour's Won
Folger Shakespeare Library

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