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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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Battle fought between the
Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria during the First Balkan War
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4–5 November] 1912. It was initiated as an attempt of the combined
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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and break through the last
Turkish defensive line before the capital
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191:(103,514 rifles, 62 MGs, 316 guns, 22,058 animals, 5-8 aircraft)
186:(118,092 rifles, 146 MGs, 462 guns, 56,410 animals, 20 aircraft)
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Defeat in Detail: The
Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
642:
The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War
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285:accompanying your translation by providing an
251:Click for important translation instructions.
238:expand this article with text translated from
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1481:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
538:fought between 17 and 18 November [
297:{{Translated|tr|Birinci Çatalca Muharebesi}}
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2033:Initial phase of the Greek genocide
1936:1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak
735:Ottoman battles in the 20th century
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1537:Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire
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215:5,000–10,000 killed and wounded
2023:Bulgarians deportation program
1594:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
624:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
598:
295:You may also add the template
1:
1874:Romanian landings in Bulgaria
1014:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove)
999:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove)
660:Vŭchkov, Aleksandŭr. (2005).
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421:Serbian and Montenegrin front
53:17 and 18 November [
2353:History of Istanbul Province
1966:Greco-Turkish crisis of 1914
1476:For the battles before 1900
1074:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill)
618:Erickson, Edward J. (2003).
7:
1961:Autonomy of Northern Epirus
595:Erickson, 2003, pp. 134-35.
57:4–5 November] 1912
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969:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles)
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240:the corresponding article
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1915:Treaty of Constantinople
1807:1913 Ottoman coup d'état
1079:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon)
820:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia)
688:Photographs from Çatalca
663:The Balkan War 1912-1913
576:to call off the attack.
1985:Balkans campaign of WWI
1634:Albanian revolt of 1912
900:2nd Edirne (Adrianople)
850:1st Edirne (Adrianople)
532:First Battle of Çatalca
306:For more guidance, see
2259:Crown Prince Alexander
2237:Crown Prince Ferdinand
2200:Kölemen Abdullah Pasha
2028:Massacres of Civilians
2018:Massacres of Albanians
1971:Sarajevo Assassination
1900:Greek–Serbian Alliance
1893:Diplomacy and politics
1790:Diplomacy and politics
1614:Bulgarian Independence
148:Commanders and leaders
2285:Other Balkan states:
2126:Eleftherios Venizelos
1802:Albanian Independence
1604:Young Turk Revolution
1299:Berukin and 1st Arara
1044:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine)
693:The Battle of Çatalca
308:Knowledge:Translation
279:copyright attribution
196:Casualties and losses
89:41.14167°N 28.46306°E
2358:November 1912 events
2136:Pavlos Kountouriotis
1064:Kılıçbayır (The Nek)
939:Köprüköy (Bergmann)
2163:Crown Prince Danilo
2013:Carnegie Commission
1910:Treaty of Bucharest
1599:Macedonian Struggle
1575:Serbo-Bulgarian War
815:Kırcalı (Kardzhali)
604:Vŭchkov, pp. 99-103
85: /
2242:Alexandru Averescu
2210:Hasan Tahsin Pasha
2131:Panagiotis Danglis
2038:Places burned down
1564:Congress of Berlin
1239:Hareira and Sheria
555:lieutenant general
287:interlanguage link
94:41.14167; 28.46306
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2099:Stiliyan Kovachev
1824:Second Balkan War
1797:London Conference
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1731:First Çatalca
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645:. Routledge.
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459:Lemnos Island
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236:You can help
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2315:
2291:Ismail Kemal
2074:Mihail Savov
2069:Stoyan Danev
2047:Participants
1946:
1864:Kresna Gorge
1822:
1730:
1691:Kirk Kilisse
1649:
1585:Cretan State
1477:
1254:Mughar Ridge
1244:Wadi el Hesi
1184:Jebel Hamlin
885:İmroz (Elli)
869:
662:
641:
620:
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562:Ottoman Army
531:
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452:
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420:
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395:
376:Kirk Kilisse
364:
283:edit summary
274:
247:(March 2022)
245:
237:
209:
201:
189:140,571 men
184:176,430 men
117:Belligerents
2185:Nazim Pasha
2079:Ivan Fichev
2064:Ivan Geshov
2059:Ferdinand I
1975:World War I
1701:Lule Burgas
1666:Sarantaporo
1523:Balkan Wars
1049:Anafartalar
932:(1914–1918)
920:2nd Çatalca
870:1st Çatalca
835:Kirk Kilise
805:Sarantaporo
798:(1912–1913)
796:Balkan Wars
766:Kunfuda Bay
744:(1911–1912)
464:Sarantaporo
453:Greek front
416:2nd Çatalca
396:1st Çatalca
381:Lule Burgas
173:Nazim Pasha
92: /
2322:Categories
2195:Esad Pasha
2190:Zeki Pasha
2158:Nicholas I
2153:Montenegro
2006:Atrocities
1849:Bregalnica
1711:Adrianople
1624:Goudi coup
1530:Background
1454:Khan Ayash
1359:Abu Tellul
1319:Karakilisa
1314:Sardarabad
1279:Tell 'Asur
1144:Bir el Abd
954:Suez Canal
944:Sarikamish
845:Lüleburgaz
666:. Angela.
580:References
574:Bulgarians
411:Adrianople
242:in Turkish
80:28°27′47″E
77:41°08′30″N
2215:Enver Bey
1954:Aftermath
1859:Kalimanci
1854:Knjaževac
1671:Kardzhali
1547:Bulgarian
1459:2nd Amman
1364:2nd Arara
1294:1st Amman
1264:Jerusalem
1259:Ayun Kara
1224:Khuweilfe
1219:Beersheba
1214:Wadi Musa
1199:Istabulat
1114:Trebizond
1089:Sağ Sahil
1059:Sarıbayır
1054:Conkbayır
1029:Manzikert
1024:Zığındere
1019:3rd Kirte
1009:No.3 Post
1004:2nd Kirte
989:1st Kirte
544:Bulgarian
371:Kardzhali
301:talk page
2305:Category
2180:Mehmed V
2116:George I
2054:Bulgaria
1741:Merhamli
1736:Kaliakra
1726:Monastir
1686:Kumanovo
1681:Sorovich
1542:Albanian
1429:Damascus
1409:Tiberias
1389:Nazareth
1339:Binagadi
1334:Kurdamir
1229:3rd Gaza
1194:2nd Gaza
1189:1st Gaza
1179:Samarrah
1154:Magdhaba
1124:Erzincan
984:Baby 700
880:Merhamli
865:Monastir
830:Kumanovo
825:Sorovich
761:Benghazi
479:Sorovich
442:Monastir
427:Kumanovo
391:Kaliakra
386:Merhamli
277:provide
179:Strength
130:Bulgaria
62:Location
27:Part of
2363:Çatalca
2287:Albania
2254:Peter I
2232:Carol I
2227:Romania
1947:General
1832:Battles
1756:Korytsa
1746:Driskos
1706:Yenidje
1696:Scutari
1659:Battles
1557:Serbian
1464:Haritan
1444:Sharqat
1379:Tulkarm
1369:Megiddo
1324:Goychay
1274:Jericho
1234:Baghdad
1174:2nd Kut
1084:1st Kut
1069:Hill 60
974:Kumkale
949:Ardahan
905:Bolayır
890:Korytsa
810:Yenidje
751:Preveza
612:Sources
566:Çatalca
509:Korytsa
499:Driskos
469:Yenidje
447:Scutari
299:to the
281:in the
244:.
67:Çatalca
2249:Serbia
2111:Greece
1844:Doiran
1776:Bizani
1771:Şarköy
1766:Bulair
1761:Lemnos
1721:Himara
1716:Prilep
1592:&
1449:Aleppo
1424:Kaukab
1404:Samakh
1374:Tabsor
1309:Abaran
1209:Ramadi
1139:Romani
1134:Bitlis
915:Bizani
910:Şarköy
895:Lemnos
860:Himara
855:Prilep
786:Zanzur
781:Rhodes
776:Beirut
756:Tobruk
670:
649:
628:
519:Bizani
514:Lemnos
489:Lesbos
484:Himara
437:Prilep
406:Şarköy
401:Bulair
212:12,024
210:Total:
105:Result
1929:Other
1884:Pirot
1879:Vidin
1552:Greek
1434:Kiswe
1414:Irbid
1399:Haifa
1394:Jenin
1349:Arsuf
1329:Aghsu
1289:Hijla
1269:Jaffa
1204:Aqaba
1164:Nekhl
1149:Yanbu
1129:Aqaba
1119:Mecca
1109:Sabis
964:Katya
771:Derna
551:Third
547:First
494:Chios
261:DeepL
1973:and
1751:Elli
1590:IMRO
1344:Baku
1159:Rafa
1099:Wadi
668:ISBN
647:ISBN
626:ISBN
549:and
540:O.S.
530:The
504:Elli
432:Lumë
275:must
273:You
69:Line
55:O.S.
50:Date
1478:see
1249:Huj
263:or
2324::
588:^
2293:)
2289:(
1515:e
1508:t
1501:v
721:e
714:t
707:v
676:.
655:.
634:.
344:e
337:t
330:v
310:.
303:.
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