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agreed. However, the courtier whom Mahmud had entrusted with the money despised
Ferdowsi, regarding him as a heretic, and he replaced the gold coins with silver. Ferdowsi was in the bath house when he received the reward. Finding it was silver and not gold, he gave the money away to the bath-keeper, a refreshment seller, and the slave who had carried the coins. When the courtier told the sultan about Ferdowsi's behaviour, he was furious and threatened to execute him. Ferdowsi fled to
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669:. Mahmud's attitude to Ferdowsi and how well he rewarded the poet are matters which have long been subject to dispute and have formed the basis of legends about the poet and his patron (see below). The Turkic Mahmud may have been less interested in tales from Iranian history than the Samanids. The later sections of the
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Ferdowsi has a unique place in
Persian history because of the strides he made in reviving and regenerating the Persian language and cultural traditions. His works are cited as a crucial component in the persistence of the Persian language, as those works allowed much of the tongue to remain codified
673:
have passages which reveal
Ferdowsi's fluctuating moods: in some he complains about old age, poverty, illness and the death of his son; in others, he appears happier. Ferdowsi finally completed his epic on 8 March 1010. Virtually nothing is known with any certainty about the last decade of his life.
577:
The
Islamic conquests of the 7th century brought gradual linguistic and cultural changes to the Iranian Plateau. By the late 9th century, as the power of the caliphate had weakened, several local dynasties emerged in Greater Iran. Ferdowsi grew up in Tus, a city under the control of one of these
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he wrote. The poet agreed to receive the money as a lump sum when he had completed the epic. He planned to use it to rebuild the dykes in his native Tus. After thirty years of work, Ferdowsi finished his masterpiece. The sultan prepared to give him 60,000 gold pieces, one for every couplet, as
744:, having first written a satire on Mahmud, and spent most of the remainder of his life in exile. Mahmud eventually learned the truth about the courtier's deception and had him either banished or executed. By this time, the aged Ferdowsi had returned to
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Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
87:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
748:. The sultan sent him a new gift of 60,000 gold pieces, but just as the caravan bearing the money entered the gates of Tus, a funeral procession exited the gates on the opposite side: the poet had died from a heart attack.
1630:
Dahlén, Ashk (2016), "Literary
Interest in Zoroastrianism in Tenth-Century Iran: The Case of Daqiqi's Account of Goshtāsp and Zarathustra in the Shāhnāmeh", in Williams, Alan; Stewart, Sarah (eds.),
73:
610:("Book of Kings"), which was completed in 1010. Although it no longer survives, Ferdowsi used it as one of the sources of his epic. Samanid rulers were patrons of such important Persian poets as
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387:'), nothing is known with any certainty about his full name. From an early period on, he has been referred to by different additional names and titles, the most common one being
1149:, in which the Persian national epic found its final and enduring form. Though written about 1,000 years ago, this work is as intelligible to the average, modern Iranian as the
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The
Persians regard Ferdowsi as the greatest of their poets. For nearly a thousand years they have continued to read and to listen to recitations from his master work, the
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and other seminal
Persian literary figures in his impact on Persian culture and language. Many modern Iranians see him as the father of the modern Persian language.
546:(the last pre-Islamic dynasty to rule Iran) and whose power, though diminished, had survived into the Islamic era which followed the Islamic conquests of the 7th
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language, which had been used to bring Islam to the
Eastern regions of the Iranian world and supplanted local languages, and commissioned translations of
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There has also been speculation about the satire
Ferdowsi allegedly wrote about Mahmud of Ghazni after the sultan failed to reward him sufficiently.
90:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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having been forbidden by a local cleric. A Ghaznavid governor of Khorasan constructed a mausoleum over the grave and it became a revered site. The
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One of Ferdowsi's poems: "Think for God's gratification – be intellectual and truthful", written on the wall of a school in Iran
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Abū l-Qāsim Firdawsī (320–416/931–1025) was a Persian poet, one of the greatest writers of epic and author of the Shāhnāma ("Book of kings").
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Firdawsii Millennium Indicum: Proceedings of the Shahnama Millenary Seminar, the KR Cama Oriental Institute, Mumbai, 8–9 January, 2011
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overthrew the Samanids in the late 990s, Ferdowsi continued to work on the poem, rewriting sections to praise the Ghaznavid
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459:, which uses a modified version of the same method (with a stronger emphasis on Persian intonations), gives the spelling
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532:. Little is known about Ferdowsi's early life. The poet had a wife, who was probably literate and came from the same
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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officially opening the mausoleum of Ferdowsi for public visiting upon conclusion of Ferdowsi millenary conference.
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as a source. He received generous patronage from the Samanid prince Mansur and completed the first version of the
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He had a son, who died at the age of 37, and was mourned by the poet in an elegy which he inserted into the
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were attached to the pre-Islamic literary heritage, as their status was associated with it (so much so that
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818:. Some scholars have viewed them as fabricated; others are more inclined to believe in their authenticity.
799:(Joseph and Zuleika), was once attributed to him, but scholarly consensus now rejects the idea it is his.
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Ferdowsi in fact was a motivation behind many future Persian figures. One such notable figure was
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It is possible that Ferdowsi wrote some early poems which have not survived. He began work on the
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The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
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He may have written poems earlier in his life but they no longer exist. A narrative poem,
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of the Bible is to a modern English-speaker. The language, based as the poem is on a
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Nam-e kasan va ja'i-ha dar Shahnameh-ye Ferdousi (Personalities and Places in the
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The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
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is a university established in 1949 that also takes its name from Ferdowsi.
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around 977, intending it as a continuation of the work of his fellow poet
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is the only surviving work by Ferdowsi regarded as indisputably genuine.
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Imazh-ha-ye mehr va mah dar Shahnameh-ye Ferdousi (Sun and Moon in the
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969: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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dynasties, the Samanids, who claimed descent from the Sassanid general
423:, different spellings of his name are used in English works, including
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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original, is pure Persian with only the slightest admixture of Arabic.
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Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power
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582:(whose story Ferdowsi recounts in one of the later sections of the
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337:. Ferdowsi is celebrated as one of the most influential figures of
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1230:(1207–1273), arguably the internationally most famous Persian poet
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Ferdowsi was buried in his own garden, burial in the cemetery of
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were landowning Iranian aristocrats who had flourished under the
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The Zoroastrian Flame: Exploring Religion, History and Tradition
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Ferdowsi's influence in the Persian culture is explained by the
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In the Workshop of Thought and Imagination of the Master of Tūs
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Details about Ferdowsi's education are lacking. Judging by the
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Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IX/5: Fauna III–Festivals VIII
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785:
618:, and Ferdowsi followed in the footsteps of these writers.
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1128:", inviting notable European as well as Iranian scholars.
723:, and has now become the equivalent of a national shrine.
449:, based on the standardised transliteration method of the
399:("philosopher"). Based on this, his full name is given in
1991:. Harvard University, Center for Middle Eastern Studies.
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625:, there is no evidence he knew either Arabic or Pahlavi.
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carved into reliefs at Ferdowsi's mausoleum in Tus, Iran
865:: the Akvan Div throws the sleeping Rostam into the sea
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for the poem. Introductions to some manuscripts of the
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offered Ferdowsi a gold piece for every couplet of the
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Ferdowsi was born into a family of Iranian landowners (
329:("Book of Kings"), which is one of the world's longest
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For places called and other people named Ferdowsi, see
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A king's book of kings: the Shah-nameh of Shah Tahmasp
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The Iranians: Persia, Islam and the soul of a nation
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to invite several local scholars to compile a prose
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is sometimes used as a synonym for "Iranian" in the
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a machine-translated version of the Persian article.
1759:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
415:. Due to the non-standardised transliteration from
333:created by a single poet, and the greatest epic of
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2006:Sharma, Sunil; Waghmar, Burzine K., eds. (2016).
1777:Folklore, Myths, and Legends: A World Perspective
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512:) in 940 in the village of Paj, near the city of
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1746:
1309:
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1089:and intact. In this respect, Ferdowsi surpasses
3727:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
846:(Book of Kings), late 15th–early 16th century,
2092:(Dar Kargāh-e Andisheh va Khiāl-e Ostād-e Tūs)
602:and governor of Tus, had ordered his minister
105:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
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2012:. KR Cama Oriental Institute. pp. 7–18.
2005:
1335:New Edition. Brill, Leiden. CD-Version (2011)
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1938:
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1069:Ferdowsi is one of the undisputed giants of
637:Ferdowsi and the three Ghaznavid court poets
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2094:, in Persian, Radio Zamāneh, 5 August 2008.
1432:. Cambridge University Press. p. 136.
1218:, Persian poet, who started Ferdowsi's epic
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3732:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
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1888:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1851:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1726:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
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1110:Academy of Persian Language and Literature
788:and other Persian-speaking countries. The
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5733:and one of the two official languages of
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2371:Ferdowsi millennial celebration in Berlin
1939:Mackey, Sandra; Harrop, W. Scott (2008).
1773:
1520:
1029:Learn how and when to remove this message
717:Society for the National Heritage of Iran
1984:
1533:Shahbazi, A. Shahpur (26 January 2012).
1532:
1495:Shahbazi, A. Shahpur (26 January 2012).
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1056:
1048:
1040:
761:
689:
681:
632:
282:
274:
1608:
1396:
14:
6371:
5774:
3686:
3636:Battle of the Kings: Rostam and Sohrab
1917:
1896:
1859:
1822:
1656:. Translated by Davis, Dick. Penguin.
1629:
1612:The World of Persian Literary Humanism
1586:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2007
1558:
1384:
524:, which is located in the present-day
6434:10th-century Persian-language writers
6384:11th-century Persian-language writers
5748:
4693:
3864:
3748:
3698:
3660:
3511:
2540:
2527:
2143:
2030:Ancient Persia: From 550 BC to 650 AD
1957:
1816:
1794:
1670:
1649:
1570:
1482:
1452:
1415:
2528:
1653:Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings
1427:
1320:
1318:
1191:Alexander the Great in the Shahnameh
967:adding citations to reliable sources
938:
814:include verses purporting to be the
780:is the most popular and influential
586:). The Samanid bureaucracy used the
36:
6444:11th-century Persian-language poets
6439:10th-century Persian-language poets
1701:Huart, Cl. & Massé, H. (1971).
1679:
1372:
405:
389:
375:
359:
315:
302:
179:
150:
24:
3160:
3153:
3146:
1346:"Search Results – Brill Reference"
1045:Mausoleum of Ferdowsi in Tus, Iran
25:
6465:
3767:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
2048:
1747:Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal (1999).
1315:
1211:List of Persian poets and authors
628:
206:1019 or 1025 (79 or 85 years old)
27:Persian poet, author of Shahnameh
4694:
3492:
3491:
3321:Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan)
2508:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2195:
2080:
1921:Great Poets of Classical Persian
1253:(1937–2003), US Ferdowsi scholar
1175:
943:
907:
884:
870:
854:
842:, page from a manuscript of the
828:
41:
6389:Poets from the Ghaznavid Empire
5696:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
5127:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
2403:A New Prologue to the Shahnameh
2366:Ferdowsi millennial celebration
1749:"Ferdowsī, Abu'l-Qāsem i. Life"
1576:
1526:
1488:
1458:
1201:Ferdowsi millennial celebration
1126:Ferdowsi Millennial Celebration
954:needs additional citations for
479:transliteration of his name in
412:Ḥakīm Abo'l-Qâsem Ferdowsī Țusī
341:and one of the greatest in the
4767:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
3787:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
2232:Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
1988:Ferdowsī: A Critical Biography
1602:
1421:
1350:referenceworks.brillonline.com
1338:
1206:Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
1130:Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
491:Hakim Abdulqosim Firdavsí Tŭsí
485:
115:You may also add the template
13:
1:
6394:Poets from the Samanid Empire
4875:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
4115:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
3865:
3330:Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)
2345:Mohammad-Ali Eslami Nodooshan
1960:History of Iranian Literature
1650:Ferdowski, Abolqasem (2006).
1265:
572:
486:Ҳаким Абулқосим Фирдавсӣ Тӯсӣ
287:Statue of Ferdowsi in Tus by
3333:Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan
2169:
1985:Shahbāzī, ʻA Shāpūr (1991).
1900:A Literary History of Persia
1780:. McGraw Hill Professional.
1615:. Harvard University Press.
1108:Pahlavi, who established an
934:
731:According to legend, Sultan
7:
4578:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
2258:List of places in Shahnameh
2100:Ferdowsi's poems in English
2079:(public domain audiobooks)
1168:
895:, a mythical bird from the
411:
395:
365:
10:
6470:
4656:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
3749:
3327:Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid
3324:Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)
2064:Works by or about Ferdowsi
2027:Wiesehöfer, Josef (2001).
1943:. University of Michigan.
1671:Frye, Richard N. (1975a).
821:
755:
700:
471:are to be pronounced as a
406:حکیم ابوالقاسم فردوسی توسی
335:Persian-speaking countries
79:Machine translation, like
29:
6257:
6166:
5950:
5899:
5783:
5722:
5678:
5632:
5538:
5364:
5282:
5173:
5064:
5044:
5028:
4972:
4926:
4910:
4880:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
4717:
4704:
4700:
4689:
4624:
4589:
4520:
4488:
4423:
4416:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
4379:
4252:
4133:
3983:
3891:
3875:
3871:
3860:
3807:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
3757:
3744:
3707:
3694:
3603:
3576:
3555:
3487:
3411:
3343:
3314:
3235:
3171:
3144:
3101:
3018:
2992:
2916:
2708:
2650:
2587:
2580:
2534:
2493:
2412:
2384:
2358:
2297:
2281:
2245:
2204:
2193:
2177:
1774:Rosenberg, Donna (1997).
840:and Courtiers in a Garden
726:
501:
305:; 940 – 1019/1025), also
261:
247:
236:
226:
218:
202:
186:
170:
158:
145:
56:the corresponding article
32:Ferdowsi (disambiguation)
5295:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
4338:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
4161:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
4057:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
3717:Old Persian inscriptions
2105:The Shahname of Firdowsi
1860:Aghaee, Shirzad (1997).
1823:Aghaee, Shirzad (1993).
1673:The Golden Age of Persia
922:king Artaban facing the
751:
661:in 994. When the Turkic
594:texts into New Persian.
526:Razavi Khorasan province
295:Abul-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi
117:{{Translated|fa|فردوسی}}
6347:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
6327:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani
5645:Houshang Moradi Kermani
5249:Houshang Moradi Kermani
5244:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
5229:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
5140:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
4640:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
4614:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
3699:
2227:Ferdowsi Street, Tabriz
2217:Ferdowsi Square, Tehran
1801:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1734:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
1609:Dabashi, Hamid (2012).
1138:Encyclopædia Britannica
677:
496:
451:German Oriental Society
348:
323:poet and the author of
126:For more guidance, see
6277:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah
6272:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini
5958:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
5097:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
4648:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
4269:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
4012:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
3457:Rostam's Seven Labours
3336:Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)
3165:
3158:
3151:
2340:Mir Jalaleddin Kazzazi
2212:Ferdowsi Metro Station
2110:Ferdowsi Museum photos
1918:Chopra, R. M. (2014).
1897:Browne, E. G. (1998).
1331:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1066:
1054:
1046:
771:
698:
687:
638:
442:Encyclopaedia of Islam
291:
280:
165:A portrait of Ferdowsi
6424:People from Tus, Iran
6174:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr
6058:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi
5886:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
5796:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
5633:Children's literature
5490:Rasoul Mollagholipour
5380:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
5323:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
5318:Alireza Koushk Jalali
5264:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
5150:Shahriyar Mandanipour
4392:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
4236:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
4077:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
3848:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
3831:Anthology of Zadspram
3452:Rostam and Esfandiyar
3164:
3157:
3150:
2133:17 April 2015 at the
1795:Ghani, Cyrus (2000).
1680:Kia, Mehrdad (2016).
1310:Khaleghi-Motlagh 1999
1279:Khaleghi-Motlagh 1999
1116:set up a ceremony in
1060:
1052:
1044:
765:
693:
685:
636:
463:. In both cases, the
343:history of literature
303:ابوالقاسم فردوسی توسی
286:
278:
180:ابوالقاسم فردوسی توسی
128:Knowledge:Translation
99:copyright attribution
6419:People from Khorasan
6282:Abu Muslim Khorasani
5988:Abu Qasim Samarqandi
5978:Abu Layth Samarqandi
5876:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
5851:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
5530:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
5395:Pouran Derakhshandeh
5375:Mohammad Reza Aslani
5313:Amir Reza Koohestani
5072:Ali Mohammad Afghani
4742:Mohammad Reza Aslani
4671:Mahmud Saba Kashani
4407:Fazlallah Astarabadi
4283:Afdal al-Din Kashani
4278:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
4228:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4110:Afdal al-Din Kashani
3924:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
3712:Behistun Inscription
2908:Eskandar (Alexander)
2115:Ferdowsi Tomb photos
1924:. Kolkata: Sparrow.
1903:. Psychology Press.
1831:. Nyköping, Sweden.
1539:Encyclopædia Iranica
1501:Encyclopædia Iranica
1470:Encyclopædia Iranica
1428:Frye, R. N. (1975).
1324:Huart/Massé/Ménage:
963:improve this article
901:Ferdowsi's mausoleum
686:the Tomb of Ferdowsi
456:Encyclopædia Iranica
231:Early Modern Persian
6454:11th-century deaths
6449:10th-century births
5455:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
5194:Abolhassan Etessami
5112:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
4964:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
4949:Khalilullah Khalili
4889:Manouchehr Sheybani
4865:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
4772:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
4729:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
4371:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
4216:Faramarz-e Khodadad
3802:Shabuhragan of Mani
3596:(1963 Tjeknavorian)
2350:Mohammad-Amin Riahi
2335:Keikhosrow Shahrokh
1958:Rypka, Jan (1968).
1561:, pp. 249–276.
1312:, pp. 514–523.
1073:. After Ferdowsi's
1061:Ferdowsi statue in
596:Abu Mansur Muhammad
6404:Mythopoeic writers
6267:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
6148:Tha'labi Nishapuri
5963:Abu Barakat Nasafi
5791:Abu Hatam Isfizari
5599:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
5584:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
5554:Najaf Daryabandari
5415:Behrouz Gharibpour
5259:Shahrnush Parsipur
5234:Aboutorab Khosravi
5136:Aboutorab Khosravi
5000:Gulrukhsor Safieva
4918:Edward Haghverdian
4582:Rasa Salim Tehrani
4301:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
4288:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
3944:Abusaeid Abolkheir
3883:Muhammad ibn Wasif
3838:Zand-i Wahman yasn
3797:Dana-i Menog Khrat
3782:Book of Arda Viraf
3688:Persian literature
3468:Khosrow and Shirin
3306:Other locations...
3166:
3159:
3152:
2305:Abolhassan Sadighi
2289:Firdeusi Institute
1868:. Spånga, Sweden.
1817:General references
1523:, pp. 99–101.
1246:List of mausoleums
1236:Persian literature
1151:King James Version
1071:Persian literature
1067:
1055:
1047:
836:The Sasanian King
772:
699:
688:
639:
445:uses the spelling
339:Persian literature
292:
289:Abolhassan Sadighi
281:
107:interlanguage link
6366:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6322:Khalid ibn Barmak
6297:Ata-Malik Juvayni
6260:political figures
6167:Poets and artists
6023:Fatima Samarqandi
5927:Haji Bektash Veli
5806:Abu Ubayd Juzjani
5742:
5741:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5665:Farhad Hasanzadeh
5604:Hamid Samandarian
5545:Amrollah Abjadian
5510:Fereydoun Rahnema
5475:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
5460:Samuel Khachikian
5445:Ebrahim Hatamikia
5356:Mohammad Yaghoubi
5352:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
5219:Houshang Golshiri
5132:Houshang Golshiri
5092:Mahshid Amirshahi
5077:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
5060:
5059:
4995:Abolqasem Lahouti
4990:Iskandar Khatloni
4903:Fereydoon Moshiri
4850:Mohammad Mokhtari
4810:Forugh Farrokhzad
4762:Manouchehr Atashi
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4636:
4617:
4606:
4569:
4565:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
4558:
4545:
4537:
4508:
4504:Muhtasham Kashani
4500:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4356:Nozhat al-Majales
4352:
4310:
4297:
4293:Mahmud Shabistari
4260:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
4245:
4232:
4224:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4165:
4146:Suzani Samarqandi
4090:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
4081:
4053:
4045:
4041:Masud Sa'd Salman
4037:
4029:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3956:
3948:
3919:Abu Shakur Balkhi
3856:
3855:
3792:Cube of Zoroaster
3762:Ayadgar-i Zariran
3740:
3739:
3654:
3653:
3620:Sohrab and Rustum
3593:Rostam and Sohrab
3585:Rustam and Zohrab
3539:Rostam and Sohrab
3505:
3504:
3479:Persian mythology
3474:Bijan and Manijeh
3447:Rostam and Sohrab
3142:
3141:
2918:Female characters
2898:Rostam Farrokhzād
2843:Zangay-i Shavaran
2521:
2520:
2477:Rustam and Zohrab
2469:Rostam and Sohrab
2456:Persian mythology
2376:Firdousi (crater)
2310:Abu-Mansur Daqiqi
2073:Works by Ferdowsi
2059:Project Gutenberg
2055:Works by Firdawsi
2040:978-1-4175-2077-0
2019:978-93-81324-10-3
1998:978-0-939214-83-9
1950:978-0-525-94005-0
1931:978-81-89140-75-5
1910:978-0-7007-0406-4
1808:978-1-86064-629-4
1787:978-0-8442-5780-8
1766:978-0-933273-33-7
1663:978-0-670-03485-7
1622:978-0-674-06759-2
1039:
1038:
1031:
1013:
914:A scene from the
719:on the orders of
604:Abu Mansur Mamari
273:
272:
139:
138:
68:
64:
16:(Redirected from
6461:
6414:Iranian folklore
6352:Shihab al-Nasawi
6337:Tahir ibn Husayn
6209:Farrukhi Sistani
6184:Aruzi Samarqandi
5983:Abu Mu'in Nasafi
5951:Islamic scholars
5769:
5762:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5686:Aydin Aghdashloo
5515:Rasul Sadr Ameli
5505:Kambuzia Partovi
5465:Abbas Kiarostami
5450:Abdolreza Kahani
5430:Ebrahim Golestan
5410:Farrokh Ghaffari
5405:Bahman Farmanara
5338:Abbas Nalbandian
5214:Ebrahim Golestan
5181:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
5117:Soudabeh Fazaeli
5015:Mirzo Tursunzoda
5010:Payrav Sulaymoni
4845:Shams Langeroodi
4801:Parviz Eslampour
4757:Aminollah Rezaei
4724:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
4715:
4714:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4690:
4672:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4615:
4604:
4573:Naw'i Khabushani
4567:
4556:
4543:
4535:
4506:
4498:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4402:Abu Ali Qalandar
4350:
4308:
4295:
4243:
4230:
4222:
4211:
4203:
4191:
4184:Najm al-Din Razi
4163:
4079:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3954:
3946:
3873:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3827:Dadestan-i Denig
3746:
3745:
3696:
3695:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3588:(1910 Hajibeyov)
3532:
3525:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3495:
3494:
3116:House of Goudarz
2585:
2584:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2529:Related articles
2525:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2325:Hooshang Seyhoun
2237:Tomb of Ferdowsi
2199:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2087:Khosrow Nāghed,
2084:
2083:
2068:Internet Archive
2044:
2023:
2002:
1981:
1954:
1935:
1914:
1893:
1887:
1879:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1812:
1791:
1770:
1753:Yarshater, Ehsan
1743:
1706:
1697:
1676:
1667:
1646:
1626:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1425:
1419:
1418:, p. xviii.
1413:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1342:
1336:
1322:
1313:
1307:
1282:
1276:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1079:Persian language
1034:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1012:
971:
947:
939:
911:
888:
874:
858:
832:
766:Scenes from the
733:Mahmud of Ghazni
703:Tomb of Ferdowsi
549:
544:Sasanian dynasty
528:of northeastern
488:
487:
414:
408:
407:
398:
392:
391:
378:
377:
368:
362:
361:
318:
317:
304:
279:Statue in Tehran
213:Ghaznavid Empire
181:
163:
153:
152:
143:
142:
118:
112:
85:Google Translate
66:
62:
45:
44:
37:
21:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6307:Abu Ali Bal'ami
6292:Ali-Shir Nava'i
6259:
6253:
6194:Attar Nishapuri
6162:
6043:Hakim Nishapuri
5973:Abu Hafs Nasafi
5946:
5895:
5811:Abu Zayd Balkhi
5779:
5773:
5743:
5738:
5710:
5701:Ehsan Yarshater
5674:
5660:Poopak NikTalab
5628:
5619:Ahmad Tafazzoli
5534:
5525:Parviz Shahbazi
5480:Dariush Mehrjui
5440:Abolfazl Jalili
5360:
5278:
5239:Mostafa Mastoor
5204:Simin Daneshvar
5169:
5165:Iraj Pezeshkzad
5160:Mansour Koushan
5107:Simin Daneshvar
5056:
5040:
5024:
4968:
4922:
4906:
4897:She'r-e Nimaa'i
4860:Yadollah Royaee
4835:Siavash Kasraie
4815:Hossein Monzavi
4805:Parvin E'tesami
4792:Hushang Ebtehaj
4782:Simin Behbahani
4737:Qeysar Aminpour
4713:
4696:
4677:
4620:
4610:Neshat Esfahani
4585:
4541:Asir-e Esfahani
4516:
4484:
4419:
4375:
4328:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
4265:Awhadi Maraghai
4248:
4174:Falaki Shirvani
4151:Hassan Ghaznavi
4129:
4125:Mahsati Ganjavi
4085:Uthman Mukhtari
3979:
3887:
3867:
3852:
3843:Drakht-i Asurig
3753:
3736:
3703:
3690:
3685:
3655:
3650:
3644:Farsala Trilogy
3612:Rustom O Sohrab
3599:
3572:
3551:
3536:
3506:
3501:
3483:
3442:Zal and Rudabeh
3432:Derafsh Kaviani
3407:
3379:of Shah Tahmasp
3339:
3310:
3231:
3173:
3167:
3138:
3126:House of Nowzar
3103:
3097:
3014:
2988:
2912:
2710:Male characters
2704:
2646:
2576:
2565:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2489:
2484:Rustom O Sohrab
2438:Derafsh Kaviani
2408:
2386:
2380:
2354:
2330:Julius von Mohl
2293:
2277:
2241:
2222:Ferdowsi Street
2200:
2191:
2173:
2168:
2135:Wayback Machine
2128:Ferdowsi Quotes
2098:Ferdowsi: Poems
2081:
2051:
2041:
2033:. I.B. Tauris.
2020:
1999:
1970:
1951:
1932:
1911:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1819:
1809:
1788:
1767:
1694:
1664:
1644:
1636:, I.B. Tauris,
1623:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1241:Sassanid Empire
1196:Iranian Studies
1181:
1174:
1171:
1161:The library at
1035:
1024:
1018:
1015:
972:
970:
960:
948:
937:
930:
912:
903:
889:
878:
875:
866:
861:Scene from the
859:
850:
848:Brooklyn Museum
833:
824:
797:Yūsof o Zolaykā
760:
754:
729:
705:
680:
631:
575:
547:
504:
499:
353:Except for his
351:
207:
191:
182:
166:
154:
148:
135:
134:
133:
116:
110:
69:
63:(December 2020)
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6467:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6317:Ibn Khordadbeh
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6261:
6258:Historians and
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6038:Hakim Tirmidhi
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5670:Ramak NikTalab
5667:
5662:
5657:
5655:Hengameh Mofid
5652:
5650:Babak NikTalab
5647:
5642:
5640:Samad Behrangi
5636:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5579:Saleh Hosseini
5576:
5574:Ramak NikTalab
5571:
5569:Sadegh Hedayat
5566:
5561:
5559:Mohammad Ghazi
5556:
5551:
5549:Jaleh Amouzgar
5546:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5520:Mohammad Sadri
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5485:Reza Mirkarimi
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5420:Bahman Ghobadi
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5400:Asghar Farhadi
5397:
5392:
5390:Hajir Darioush
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5333:Hengameh Mofid
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5299:Mohsen Yalfani
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5269:Bahram Sadeghi
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5224:Sadegh Hedayat
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:Nader Ebrahimi
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5087:Reza Amirkhani
5084:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5052:Muhammad Iqbal
5048:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5020:Satim Ulugzade
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4980:Sadriddin Ayni
4976:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4959:Massoud Nawabi
4956:
4954:Youssof Kohzad
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:Wasef Bakhtari
4936:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4890:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4870:Sohrab Sepehri
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:Nosrat Rahmani
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4752:Ahmad NikTalab
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4733:Hormoz Alipour
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4698:
4697:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4645:
4637:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4607:
4599:
4597:Hatef Esfahani
4593:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4562:
4559:
4551:
4546:
4544:(c. 1620–1648)
4538:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4501:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4451:Kamal Khujandi
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:Khwaju Kermani
4358:
4353:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4311:
4303:
4298:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4238:
4233:
4225:
4220:Nizami Ganjavi
4217:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4025:Qatran Tabrizi
4022:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Book of Jamasp
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3661:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3589:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3293:Mount Damavand
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3227:White Elephant
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3131:House of Sasan
3128:
3123:
3121:House of Viseh
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Humay Chehrzad
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2462:Persians and I
2458:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2103:Iraj Bashiri,
2101:
2095:
2085:
2070:
2061:
2050:
2049:External links
2047:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2024:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1982:
1968:
1955:
1949:
1936:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1894:
1874:
1857:
1837:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1744:
1698:
1692:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1647:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1575:
1573:, p. 400.
1563:
1551:
1525:
1521:Rosenberg 1997
1513:
1487:
1485:, p. 202.
1475:
1457:
1445:
1438:
1420:
1401:
1389:
1387:, p. 249.
1377:
1375:, p. 160.
1365:
1337:
1314:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1224:, Persian poet
1219:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1170:
1167:
1163:Wadham College
1159:
1158:
1065:, Tehran, Iran
1037:
1036:
951:
949:
942:
936:
933:
932:
931:
918:depicting the
913:
906:
904:
899:, relief from
890:
883:
880:
879:
876:
869:
867:
860:
853:
851:
834:
827:
823:
820:
756:Main article:
753:
750:
728:
725:
701:Main article:
679:
676:
630:
629:Life as a poet
627:
574:
571:
522:Samanid Empire
520:region of the
503:
500:
498:
495:
481:Tajik Cyrillic
350:
347:
271:
270:
263:
259:
258:
252:Persian poetry
249:
245:
244:
243:and Ghaznavids
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
204:
200:
199:
197:Samanid Empire
188:
184:
183:
174:
172:
168:
167:
164:
156:
155:
146:
137:
136:
132:
131:
124:
113:
91:
88:
77:
70:
51:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6466:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6342:Yahya Barmaki
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6332:Nizam al-Mulk
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6229:Nasir Khusraw
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6093:Mulla al-Qari
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5932:Nasir Khusraw
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5841:Hasib Marwazi
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5721:
5707:
5706:Ahmad Kasravi
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:Ali Latifiyan
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5614:Jafar Shahidi
5612:
5610:
5609:Jalal Sattari
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Mohammad Moin
5592:
5590:
5589:Ahmad Shamlou
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5564:Lili Golestan
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5425:Fereydun Gole
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:Bahram Beyzai
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:Saeed Aghighi
5370:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:Bahram Beyzai
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:Short stories
5172:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:Abbas Maroufi
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:Ahmad Mahmoud
5143:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5122:Reza Ghassemi
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5102:Reza Baraheni
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5005:Loiq Sher-Ali
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4934:Nadia Anjuman
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:Ahmad Shamlou
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Hushang Irani
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:Reza Baraheni
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4692:
4688:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Kalim Kashani
4547:
4542:
4539:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4512:'Orfi Shirazi
4510:
4505:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4473:
4470:
4465:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:Salman Savaji
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Badr Shirvani
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4349:
4348:Homam Tabrizi
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Pur-Baha Jami
4331:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4242:
4241:Shams Tabrizi
4239:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:Faramarz Nama
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:Ahmad Ghazali
4060:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4033:Nizam al-Mulk
4031:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3996:Nasir Khusraw
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:Kisai Marvazi
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:Shahid Balkhi
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Menog-i Khrad
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:Rustom Sohrab
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:Davazdah Rokh
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:Great Mongol
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:Koulad-Ghandi
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:Kharvazan Div
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3010:Mehrab Kaboli
3008:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2526:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:others' works
2385:Depictions in
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:Organizations
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1969:90-277-0143-1
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1875:91-630-5369-1
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1838:91-630-1959-0
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:Ménage, V. L.
1710:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1693:9781610693912
1689:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1675:. Weidenfeld.
1674:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1643:9780857728869
1639:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1585:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1455:, p. 200
1454:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1399:, p. 39.
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:Jerry Clinton
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
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5881:Omar Khayyam
5624:Abbas Zaryab
5500:Jafar Panahi
5470:Majid Majidi
5308:Bahman Forsi
5274:Goli Taraqqi
5199:Javad Mojabi
5189:Sadeq Chubak
5185:Shamim Bahar
5082:Bozorg Alavi
5036:Asad Gulzoda
4893:Nima Yooshij
4830:Bijan Jalali
4747:Aref Qazvini
4695:Contemporary
4632:Mirza Ghalib
4602:Azar Bigdeli
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4554:Hazin Lāhiji
4533:Saib Tabrizi
4496:Vahshi Bafqi
4480:Baba Faghani
4456:Ahli Shirazi
4431:Ubayd Zakani
4306:Amir Khusrau
4296:(1288–1320s)
4273:Sultan Walad
4100:Banu Goshasp
4049:Omar Khayyam
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61:
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6312:Gawhar Shad
6158:Zamakhshari
6138:Shaykh Tusi
6053:Ibn Mubarak
5942:Shahrastani
5735:Afghanistan
5539:Translators
5495:Amir Naderi
5365:Screenplays
5348:Pari Saberi
5328:Bijan Mofid
5254:Bijan Najdi
4944:Raziq Faani
4927:Afghanistan
4840:Esmail Khoi
4797:Bijan Elahi
4673:(1813–1893)
4667:(1808–1854)
4659:(1801–1880)
4651:(1800–1871)
4643:(1779–1837)
4635:(1797–1869)
4616:(1798–1857)
4605:(1722–1781)
4568:(1642–1720)
4557:(1692–1766)
4536:(1607–1670)
4528:Taleb Amoli
4507:(1500–1588)
4499:(1523–1583)
4475:(1487–1524)
4467:(1483–1556)
4459:(1454–1535)
4351:(1238–1314)
4309:(1253–1325)
4231:(1149–1209)
4223:(1141–1209)
4212:(1126–1189)
4204:(1120–1190)
4164:(1155–1191)
4080:(1098–1131)
4052:(1048–1131)
4044:(1046–1121)
4036:(1018–1092)
4028:(1009–1072)
4015:(1006–1088)
4007:(1058–1111)
3999:(1004–1088)
3834:Warshtmansr
3623:(epic poem)
3368:Baysonghor
3344:Manuscripts
3194:Div-e Sepid
3189:Arzhang Div
3174:and animals
2675:Kay Lohrasp
2670:Kay Khosrow
2451:Persian art
2428:Bizhan Nama
1866:of Ferdousi
1829:of Ferdousi
1730:Volume III:
1721:Schacht, J.
1717:Pellat, Ch.
1603:Works cited
1559:Dahlén 2016
1535:"Hajw-nāma"
1497:"Mausoleum"
1385:Dahlén 2016
1261:(1934 film)
1063:Milad Tower
774:Ferdowsi's
588:New Persian
536:class. The
439:, etc. The
403:sources as
383:, meaning '
366:Abo'l-Qâsem
171:Native name
6399:Epic poets
6373:Categories
6189:Asadi Tusi
6083:Marghinani
6048:Ibn Hibban
5968:Abu Hanifa
5846:Ibn Hayyan
5821:Ali Qushji
5816:Alfraganus
5784:Scientists
5775:People of
5731:Tajikistan
5435:Ali Hatami
5343:Akbar Radi
5290:Reza Abdoh
5029:Uzbekistan
4973:Tajikistan
4825:Iraj Mirza
4169:Adib Sabir
4105:Borzu-Nama
4072:Manuchehri
4020:Asadi Tusi
4004:Al-Ghazali
3991:Bābā Tāher
3955:(980–1037)
3947:(967–1049)
3812:Bundahishn
3556:Characters
3387:of Rashida
3315:Structures
3288:Alborzkouh
3283:Mazandaran
3253:Zabulistan
3172:Creatures
3111:Kashvadian
2966:Gordafarid
2813:Esfandiyār
2685:Kay Bahman
2589:Pishdadian
2581:Characters
2433:Borzu Nama
2315:Asadi Tusi
2273:Zabulistan
1962:. Reidel.
1704:"Firdawsī"
1584:"Ferdowsi"
1571:Ghani 2000
1544:1 February
1506:1 February
1483:Frye 1975a
1453:Frye 1975a
1439:0521200938
1416:Davis 2006
1266:References
1147:Shah-nameh
1099:Asadi Tusi
1019:March 2017
989:newspapers
978:"Ferdowsi"
928:Ardashir I
877:Bath scene
663:Ghaznavids
573:Background
369:) and his
331:epic poems
219:Occupation
58:in Persian
6429:Shahnameh
6143:Taftazani
6128:Sajawandi
5937:Sijistani
5866:Khwarizmi
5679:Essayists
4387:Ibn Yamin
3913:Shahnameh
3866:Classical
3722:Ganjnameh
3548:Shahnameh
3426:Shahnameh
3402:Shahnameh
3394:Shahnameh
3385:Shahnameh
3377:Shahnameh
3370:Shahnameh
3361:Shahnameh
3353:Shahnameh
3351:Florence
3302:Kasa-Roud
3273:Ctesiphon
3202:Huma bird
3181:Akvan Div
3102:Clans and
3093:Biderafsh
2738:Kayanoush
2695:Kay Darab
2665:Kay Kāvus
2660:Kay Kawād
2627:Manuchehr
2569:Shahnameh
2445:Shahnameh
2422:Shahnameh
2186:Shahnameh
1884:cite book
1864:Shahnameh
1847:cite book
1827:Shahnameh
1740:495469525
1709:Lewis, B.
1355:5 January
1114:Rezā Shāh
1106:Rezā Shāh
1083:Shahnameh
1075:Shahnameh
935:Influence
916:Shahnameh
897:Shahnameh
863:Shahnameh
844:Shahnameh
812:Shahnameh
790:Shahnameh
777:Shahnameh
768:Shahnameh
758:Shahnameh
737:Shahnameh
721:Reza Shah
695:Reza Shah
671:Shahnameh
659:Shahnameh
651:Shahnameh
643:Shahnameh
623:Shahnameh
608:Shahnameh
584:Shahnameh
567:Shahnameh
560:Shahnameh
516:, in the
473:diphthong
385:paradisic
360:ابوالقاسم
326:Shahnameh
319:), was a
267:Shahnameh
209:Tus, Iran
193:Tus, Iran
121:talk page
6379:Ferdowsi
6214:Ferdowsi
6153:Tirmidhi
6133:Sarakhsi
6113:Qushayri
6088:Maturidi
6033:Ghaznawi
5917:Avicenna
5861:Khojandi
5831:Birjandi
5826:Avicenna
5801:Abu Wafa
5777:Khorasan
5045:Pakistan
4787:Dehkhoda
4472:Ismail I
4322:Golestān
4244:(d.1248)
4141:Iranshah
3952:Avicenna
3909:Ferdowsi
3647:(novels)
3543:Ferdowsi
3497:Category
3392:Windsor
3298:Tammisha
3222:Shabrang
3104:families
3088:Nastihan
3048:Afrasiab
3043:Garsivaz
3038:Aghrirat
3020:Turanian
2979:Katāyoun
2975:Manizheh
2971:Farangis
2941:Sindukht
2936:Shahrnāz
2833:Siyâvash
2828:Fariborz
2823:Faramarz
2818:Pashotan
2783:Gershasp
2778:Gostaham
2728:Shahrasp
2680:Goshtasb
2652:Kayanian
2642:Garshasp
2617:Fereydun
2607:Tahmuras
2597:Keyumars
2574:Ferdowsi
2513:Template
2503:Category
2443:Kurdish
2395:Ferdowsi
2359:Memorial
2171:Ferdowsi
2131:Archived
2077:LibriVox
1723:(eds.).
1373:Kia 2016
1326:Firdawsī
1258:Ferdowsi
1169:See also
1122:Khorasan
924:Sassanid
920:Parthian
742:Khorasan
518:Khorasan
461:Ferdowsī
447:Firdawsī
437:Firdausi
425:Firdawsi
381:Ferdowsī
376:فِردَوسی
311:Ferdowsi
307:Firdawsi
241:Samanids
227:Language
147:Ferdowsi
97:provide
18:Firdousi
6409:Dehqans
6287:Gardizi
6224:Kashifi
6098:Muqatil
6078:Lamishi
6073:Kashifi
6063:Juwayni
6028:Ghazali
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6008:Bazdawi
6003:Bayhaqi
5998:Baghavi
5907:Algazel
5856:Khazini
4985:Farzona
4911:Armenia
4201:Khaqani
4120:Mu'izzi
4067:Hujwiri
3934:Bal'ami
3772:Dēnkard
3412:Related
3400:Davari
3278:Estakhr
3217:Shabdiz
3207:Simurgh
3033:Pashang
3028:Zadashm
2956:Tahmina
2951:Sudabeh
2931:Arnavāz
2926:Faranak
2893:Shaghad
2853:Goudarz
2848:Kashvad
2788:Nariman
2700:Dara II
2612:Jamshid
2602:Hushang
2472:(opera)
2413:Related
2320:Bundari
2066:at the
1755:(ed.).
1118:Mashhad
1095:Khayyám
1003:scholar
893:Simurgh
838:Khusraw
822:Gallery
808:dirhams
592:Pahlavi
552:dehqans
539:dehqans
509:dehqans
433:Firdosi
429:Firdusi
421:English
417:Persian
401:Persian
321:Persian
299:Persian
176:Persian
119:to the
101:in the
60:.
6249:Sanā'ī
6239:Rudaki
6204:Daqiqi
6199:Behzad
6179:Anvari
6123:Sabuni
6108:Nasa'i
6103:Muslim
6068:Kasani
6018:Dabusi
5993:Ansari
5922:Farabi
5871:Nasawi
5836:Biruni
5065:Novels
4705:Poetry
4464:Fuzuli
4441:Hatefi
4412:Nasimi
4318:Bustan
4209:Anvari
4194:c.1220
4192:(1142–
3975:Ayyuqi
3965:Asjadi
3960:Unsuri
3904:Daqiqi
3899:Rudaki
3751:Middle
3639:(film)
3631:(film)
3615:(play)
3577:Operas
3568:Sohrab
3563:Rostam
3419:Daqiqi
3258:Sistan
3236:Places
3212:Rakhsh
3083:Barman
3078:Houman
3063:Arjasp
3058:Shideh
3053:Tageuo
3005:Zahhak
3001:Mardas
2994:Tazian
2984:Azadeh
2946:Rudaba
2903:Barbad
2888:Zavara
2883:Gorgin
2873:Bahram
2868:Rohham
2863:Bizhan
2808:Sohrab
2803:Rostam
2723:Siamak
2718:Jamasp
2632:Nowzar
2398:(film)
2298:People
2253:Ghazni
2205:Places
2037:
2016:
1995:
1978:460598
1976:
1966:
1947:
1928:
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1732:H–Iram
1719:&
1690:
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1619:
1590:4 June
1436:
1328:. In:
1216:Daqiqi
1091:Nizami
1005:
998:
991:
984:
976:
816:satire
727:Legend
647:Daqiqi
616:Daqiqi
612:Rudaki
600:dehqan
556:dehqan
548:
534:dehqan
502:Family
453:. The
316:فردوسی
237:Period
151:فردوسی
5912:Amiri
5891:Sijzi
5283:Plays
4664:Qaani
4625:1800s
4590:1700s
4521:1600s
4489:1500s
4424:1400s
4397:Hafez
4380:1300s
4314:Saadi
4253:1200s
4189:Attar
4179:Am'aq
4134:1100s
4095:Sanai
3984:1000s
3604:Other
3541:from
3268:Balkh
3263:Kabul
3248:Turan
3073:Piran
3068:Viseh
2878:Hojir
2838:Farud
2768:Qaren
2763:Qobád
2748:Arash
2733:Abtin
2263:Turan
2246:Lands
2178:Books
1751:. In
1707:. In
1222:Hafez
1010:JSTOR
996:books
926:king
752:Works
477:Tajik
419:into
396:Ḥakīm
371:laqab
355:kunya
248:Genre
81:DeepL
6302:Aufi
6244:Rumi
6219:Jami
6118:Razi
5727:Iran
4718:Iran
4446:Jami
4343:Rumi
3892:900s
3876:800s
3243:Iran
2773:Tous
2753:Salm
2743:Kāve
2637:Zaav
2622:Iraj
2035:ISBN
2014:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1974:OCLC
1964:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1890:link
1870:ISBN
1853:link
1833:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1736:OCLC
1688:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1638:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1592:2007
1546:2016
1508:2016
1434:ISBN
1357:2019
1228:Rumi
1155:Dari
982:news
891:The
786:Iran
713:tomb
678:Tomb
653:of ʿ
614:and
598:, a
530:Iran
497:Life
467:and
390:حکیم
349:Name
222:Poet
203:Died
187:Born
95:must
93:You
74:View
3701:Old
3545:'s
2858:Giv
2798:Zāl
2793:Sām
2758:Tur
2572:of
2268:Tus
2075:at
2057:at
965:by
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309:or
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