27:
1561:
430:(FFIEC) to oversee and monitor appraisal standards. It does not regulate appraisers themselves, but does so indirectly such that if the ASC finds that a particular stateâs appraiser regulation and certification program is inadequate, then under the banking agenciesâ regulations all appraisers in that state are no longer eligible to do appraisals for depository institutions. To accomplish this, the ASC monitors the activities of the state regulatory agencies and the Appraisal Foundation, which promulgates the generally accepted appraisal standards and qualification standards for state-certified and licensed appraisers. Through the
467:
2851:
2871:
2861:
398:(CRA) ratings publicly and do written performance evaluations using facts and data to support the agencies' conclusions. It also required a four-tiered CRA examination rating system with performance levels of "Outstanding," "Satisfactory," "Needs to Improve," or "Substantial Noncompliance." These rules increased pressure on banks to make mortgage home loans to inner-city and rural areas.
357:
additional responsibility to support mortgages for low- and moderate-income families (12 U.S.C §1441aâ2(b). Authorization for State housing finance agencies and nonprofit entities to purchase mortgage-related assets - Investment requirement).
454:
to attempt to establish the liability of banks that allegedly misrepresented the quality of loans to the
Federal Housing Administration, which, relying on the representations of the banks, insured them and subsequently suffered losses.
329:(SAIF) took the place of the FSLIC as an ongoing insurance fund for thrift institutions (like the FDIC, the FSLIC was a permanent corporation that insured savings and loan accounts up to $ 100,000). SAIF is administered by the
1348:
788:
340:(RTC) was established to dispose of failed thrift institutions taken over by regulators after January 1, 1989. The RTC will make insured deposits at those institutions available to their customers.
2497:
1334:
2915:
1938:
147:
986:
2530:
614:
1897:
921:
1172:
2560:
408:
The amount of "supervisory goodwill" that was allowed to be counted in core capital requirements was phased out through, and then eliminated, by
January 1, 1995. (However, the
2343:
226:
2555:
2520:
2502:
1921:
1854:
1814:
1216:
222:
2719:
2704:
1013:
884:
277:
FIRREA dramatically changed the savings and loan industry and its federal regulation, including deposit insurance. The "Paulson
Blueprint" summarized it in the following:
979:
815:
624:
Playing with FIRREA, Not
Getting Burned: Statutory Overview of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 by Anthony C. Providenti, Jr.
2729:
1915:
1179:
1230:
1057:
151:
942:
1158:
963:
435:
182:
2759:
1821:
877:
870:
863:
2905:
2381:
2336:
427:
381:
1304:
446:
The Act, which gives the government broad authority to bring civil claims and has less stringent requirements to establish liability than commercial
418:
found that the United States had breached its contract with the thrifts by disallowing the "supervisory goodwill" in the core capital calculations.)
405:) and were required to dispose of their holdings of these bonds by 1994. They were also required to mark them to the lower of cost or market value.
2507:
1866:
1748:
1487:
1327:
2831:
2744:
2298:
1645:
434:(ASB) and the minimum standards for appraisal licensure through the Appraiser Qualifications Board (AQB), the Appraisal Foundation publishes the
163:
2900:
2769:
2739:
1066:
972:
289:
155:
2854:
2329:
2305:
1297:
808:
582:
2545:
1872:
914:
856:
842:
833:
1904:
1413:
1320:
2709:
1909:
956:
740:
2540:
2406:
1383:
322:(also called district banks) that represent the largest collective source of home mortgage and community credit in the United States.
2714:
1802:
1369:
949:
801:
783:
539:
308:
2774:
1427:
1420:
1165:
995:
594:
935:
1585:
159:
2642:
2396:
2376:
2246:
1878:
1736:
1640:
362:
330:
293:
2401:
2366:
2352:
2293:
2156:
1480:
1355:
366:
2226:
2216:
1580:
1288:
1140:
900:
893:
697:
547:
2627:
Credit by Banks and
Persons Other Than Brokers or Dealers for the Purpose of Purchasing or Carrying Margin Stock (Reg U)
2764:
2673:
2391:
2059:
1790:
1517:
1274:
1244:
771:
611:
326:
2754:
2206:
2166:
2093:
2083:
1931:
1884:
1808:
1512:
849:
515:
292:(FSLIC) was abolished, and all assets and liabilities were assumed by the FSLIC Resolution Fund administered by the
2910:
2734:
2652:
2268:
2176:
2146:
2089:
1842:
1399:
1089:
133:
671:
269:. It dramatically changed the savings and loan industry and its federal regulation, encouraging loan origination.
2196:
2186:
1473:
1035:
1028:
1021:
824:
756:
480:
261:
and provided funds to pay out insurance to their depositors. It transferred thrift regulatory authority from the
98:
90:
629:
2535:
2449:
2386:
2236:
2136:
1890:
1860:
1251:
414:
563:
530:
2895:
2683:
1527:
1193:
315:
748:
2821:
2724:
2598:
2588:
2583:
2492:
2482:
2142:
2132:
2073:
1950:
1796:
1778:
1772:
1660:
1507:
1096:
337:
304:
282:
266:
262:
254:
51:
2749:
2678:
1443:
1281:
409:
566:, Testimony Before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, 13 February 2008.
2688:
2647:
2487:
2371:
1784:
1452:
1117:
752:
728:
395:
74:
732:
380:. In addition, the Act established Appraisal Subcommittee (ASC) within the Examination Council of the
2477:
1970:
1550:
1376:
1209:
1110:
907:
431:
2459:
2454:
2006:
1982:
1742:
1654:
1265:
1186:
451:
318:(FHFB) was created as an independent agency to take the place of the FHLBB, i.e. to oversee the 12
361:
It also created the Bank
Insurance Fund (BIF). Both of these funds were to be administered by the
2805:
2550:
1313:
590:
579:
319:
247:
643:
1731:
1362:
1258:
1080:
507:
501:
178:
125:
793:
2288:
1964:
1958:
1766:
1696:
1237:
377:
297:
110:
26:
2826:
2800:
2657:
2637:
2525:
2467:
2424:
1754:
1725:
1545:
1522:
1390:
1341:
761:
373:
8:
2434:
1988:
1829:
1720:
1666:
1406:
1042:
388:
385:
532:
The
Department of the Treasury Blueprint for a Modernized Financial Regulatory Structure
2593:
2321:
2104:
1994:
1690:
1684:
1618:
1131:
124:
in the House as "Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989"
2870:
2860:
2429:
2162:
2152:
2018:
1200:
607:
543:
511:
206:
129:
2472:
2444:
2079:
2000:
1925:
1714:
1708:
1124:
736:
258:
83:
2864:
2836:
2202:
2192:
2099:
2012:
1601:
1496:
586:
402:
243:
394:
It increased public oversight of the process. It required the agencies to issue
311:, was created to charter, regulate, examine, and supervise savings institutions.
2232:
2222:
2182:
2114:
2030:
1630:
1623:
606:
Money, Banking and
Financial Markets by Lloyd Thomas. Cengage Learning. 2005.
2889:
2212:
2172:
2069:
2048:
1836:
1613:
778:
575:
562:
Sandra F. Braunstein, Director, Division of
Consumer and Community Affairs,
2874:
2618:
2439:
2263:
2242:
2109:
2042:
2036:
2024:
1976:
1702:
1073:
472:
2795:
2790:
1760:
1672:
1465:
928:
350:
102:
2498:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
1575:
354:
675:
401:
Savings and loans were no longer allowed to acquire "junk bonds" (aka
2619:
Prohibition Against the Paying of Interest on Demand Deposits (Reg Q)
2310:
2273:
1606:
743:
767:
About the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
749:
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989
729:
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989
236:
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989
20:
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989
2278:
1678:
1537:
1103:
441:
426:
Title XI of FIRREA created the Appraisal Subcommittee (ASC) of the
766:
2283:
34:
1173:
Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992
823:
2631:
Transactions Between Member Banks and Their Affiliates (Reg W)
227:
Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
195:
on August 3 and 5, 1989 (221â199 and 201â175) and by the
698:"U.S. Sues Wells Fargo, Accusing It of Lying About Mortgages"
447:
137:
2916:
United States statutes that abrogate Supreme Court decisions
580:
The Trillion-Dollar Bank Shakedown That Bodes Ill for Cities
654:
652:
650:
223:
DoddâFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
2594:
Reserve Requirements for Depository Institutions (Reg D)
2351:
647:
2653:
Availability of Funds and Collection of Checks (Reg CC)
772:
Information about FIRREA from Yahoo! Financial Glossary
376:
to acquire thrifts. It established new regulations for
1231:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
776:
2580:
Extensions of Credit by Federal Reserve Banks (Reg A)
1159:
Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
462:
436:
Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice
1916:
PublicâPrivate Investment Program for Legacy Assets
2382:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
428:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
382:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
75:
2615:Privacy of Consumer Financial Information (Reg P)
1305:Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act
499:
2887:
1328:Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
442:Use with respect to the subprime mortgage crisis
2832:History of central banking in the United States
503:Mortgage and Mortgage-backed Securities Markets
2643:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices (Reg AA)
500:Fabozzi, Frank J.; Modigliani, Franco (1992),
290:Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation
177:on June 21, 1989 (Voice vote (in lieu of
2337:
2306:Personal consumption expenditures price index
1481:
1298:Housing and Community Development Act of 1992
809:
695:
2603:Limitations on Interbank Liabilities (Reg F)
365:. This section of FIRREA was amended by the
1905:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
1822:Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute
1321:Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
369:of 2005, which consolidated the two funds.
2344:
2330:
1910:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
1495:
1488:
1474:
816:
802:
493:
189:Reported by the joint conference committee
2906:United States federal banking legislation
2541:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
2407:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
1384:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
556:
506:, Harvard Business School Press, p.
148:House Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs
2606:International Banking Operations (Reg K)
2512:Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987
1370:North American Wetlands Conservation Act
787:) is being considered for deletion. See
689:
658:
540:United States Department of the Treasury
529:
1428:Water Resources Development Act of 1992
1421:Water Resources Development Act of 1990
1349:Matsunaga Hydrogen RD&D Act of 1990
1166:Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
1005:
595:Manhattan Institute for Policy Research
2888:
2634:Borrowers of Securities Credit (Reg X)
1586:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress
421:
2901:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
2623:Credit by Brokers and Dealers (Reg T)
2397:Financial Stability Oversight Council
2377:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
2325:
1879:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices
1469:
797:
363:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
331:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
2546:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
2402:National Credit Union Administration
2367:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
2353:Bank regulation in the United States
2294:Monetary policy of the United States
1873:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
1830:Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve
1803:HumphreyâHawkins Full Employment Act
1356:National Environmental Education Act
367:Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act
344:
1581:Federal Reserve Statistical Release
1289:U.S. Global Change Research Program
13:
2392:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
1867:Subprime mortgage crisis responses
1275:Global Change Research Act of 1990
1245:Integrated Farm Management Program
327:Savings Association Insurance Fund
80:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
14:
2927:
2464:Interest Rate Control Act of 1966
1932:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
1885:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
791:to help reach a consensus. âș
762:FIRREA Bibliography from the FDIC
722:
696:Peter Lattman (October 9, 2012).
2869:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2599:Electronic Fund Transfer (Reg E)
2589:Home Mortgage Disclosure (Reg C)
2584:Equal Credit Opportunity (Reg B)
2269:Criticism of the Federal Reserve
1843:Expedited Funds Availability Act
1559:
1400:Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
1194:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
465:
25:
2648:Community Reinvestment (Reg BB)
1737:U.S. Treasury Department Accord
825:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
784:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
744:Statute Compilations collection
481:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
349:In addition, FIRREA gives both
257:to close hundreds of insolvent
2387:Federal Housing Finance Agency
1939:Corner Post v. Federal Reserve
1891:Primary Dealer Credit Facility
1252:Stewardship Incentives Program
664:
640:United States v. Winstar Corp.
633:
618:
600:
569:
564:The Community Reinvestment Act
523:
415:United States v. Winstar Corp.
171:on June 15, 1989 (320â97)
1:
1528:Federal Open Market Committee
486:
450:statutes, was used after the
316:Federal Housing Finance Board
2822:Banking in the United States
2493:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
2483:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
1898:Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve
1797:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
1779:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
1773:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
1661:National Monetary Commission
338:Resolution Trust Corporation
305:Office of Thrift Supervision
283:Federal Home Loan Bank Board
267:Office of Thrift Supervision
263:Federal Home Loan Bank Board
255:Resolution Trust Corporation
52:101st United States Congress
7:
2679:Federal savings association
2508:Depository Institutions Act
1282:National Climate Assessment
458:
410:United States Supreme Court
272:
246:enacted in the wake of the
152:House Government Operations
10:
2932:
2488:Community Reinvestment Act
2372:Farm Credit Administration
2094:Vice Chair for Supervision
1791:Federal Reserve Reform Act
1785:Community Reinvestment Act
987:Presidential proclamations
672:"The Appraisal Foundation"
396:Community Reinvestment Act
384:. It also established new
2845:
2814:
2783:
2697:
2666:
2658:Truth in Savings (Reg DD)
2612:Loans to Insiders (Reg O)
2569:
2478:Fair Credit Reporting Act
2415:
2359:
2256:
2123:
2058:
1949:
1809:International Banking Act
1639:
1594:
1568:
1557:
1551:Federal Reserve Bank Note
1536:
1503:
1437:
1377:Oil Pollution Act of 1990
1210:Energy Policy Act of 1992
1150:
1056:
1014:Joint session of Congress
908:White House horseshoe pit
832:
701:(blog by expert reporter)
432:Appraisal Standards Board
244:United States federal law
221:
216:
117:
108:
89:
70:
65:
57:
46:
33:
24:
2638:Truth in Lending (Reg Z)
2609:Consumer Leasing (Reg M)
2460:Bank Holding Company Act
2455:Federal Credit Union Act
2425:Independent Treasury Act
1743:Bank Holding Company Act
1453:Clinton administration â
1266:Wetlands Reserve Program
1187:Civil Rights Act of 1991
957:Supreme Court candidates
789:templates for discussion
452:subprime mortgage crisis
309:U.S. Treasury Department
2911:Savings and loan crisis
2806:Thrift Financial Report
1444:â Reagan administration
1314:Immigration Act of 1990
1097:Chemical Weapons Accord
591:City Journal (New York)
320:Federal Home Loan Banks
307:(OTS), a bureau of the
248:savings and loan crisis
199:on August 4, 1989
144:Committee consideration
2536:GrammâLeachâBliley Act
1861:GrammâLeachâBliley Act
1732:Employment Act of 1946
1497:Federal Reserve System
1363:National Space Council
1259:USDA Rural Development
1111:1991 Madrid Conference
378:real estate appraisals
374:bank holding companies
285:(FHLBB) was abolished.
193:agreed to by the House
2667:Types of bank charter
2289:Lender of last resort
1965:William P. G. Harding
1767:Smithsonian Agreement
1697:Emergency Banking Act
1523:Federal Reserve Banks
1238:Forest Legacy Program
943:Judicial appointments
298:Financing Corporation
2896:1989 in American law
2827:Fair debt collection
2801:CAMELS rating system
2526:Truth in Savings Act
2503:Monetary Control Act
2468:Truth in Lending Act
1971:Daniel R. Crissinger
1855:FDIC Improvement Act
1755:Truth in Lending Act
1726:Bretton Woods system
1655:AldrichâVreeland Act
1546:Federal Reserve Note
1391:Truth in Savings Act
1342:Lead and Copper Rule
1217:FDIC Improvement Act
1067:Soviet Union summits
915:Presidential pardons
757:US Statutes at Large
542:. 2008. p. 92.
389:reserve requirements
164:House Ways and Means
2435:Federal Reserve Act
2360:Federal authorities
1721:Banking Act of 1935
1667:Federal Reserve Act
1414:1992 VRA Amendments
1407:Ryan White CARE Act
922:International trips
642:518 U.S. 839 (1996)
422:Appraisal standards
253:It established the
191:on August 1, 1989;
111:Legislative history
21:
16:A federal law in US
2450:GlassâSteagall Act
2124:Current presidents
2105:Christopher Waller
1995:Marriner S. Eccles
1709:GlassâSteagall Act
1619:Federal funds rate
1141:NAFTA negotiations
1132:Unified Task Force
1090:Invasion of Panama
996:Clinton transition
705:The New York Times
626:Fordham Law Review
597:, January 1, 2000.
585:2012-05-27 at the
296:and funded by the
140:) on March 6, 1989
19:
2883:
2882:
2698:State authorities
2573:Board regulations
2531:Riegle-Neal IBBEA
2430:National Bank Act
2319:
2318:
2163:Loretta J. Mester
2153:Patrick T. Harker
2019:G. William Miller
2007:William M. Martin
1959:Charles S. Hamlin
1463:
1462:
1201:Acid Rain Program
1052:
1051:
1036:1992 SOTU Address
1029:1991 SOTU Address
1022:1990 SOTU Address
973:Executive actions
901:Broccoli comments
894:Vomiting incident
661:, pp. 79â80.
593:, publication of
345:Other regulations
232:
231:
209:on August 9, 1989
207:George H. W. Bush
175:Passed the Senate
130:Henry B. Gonzalez
92:Statutes at Large
2923:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2628:
2571:Federal Reserve
2473:Bank Secrecy Act
2445:1933 Banking Act
2346:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2080:Philip Jefferson
2001:Thomas B. McCabe
1926:Durbin amendment
1715:Gold Reserve Act
1563:
1562:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1447:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1143:
1134:
1127:
1125:Somali Civil War
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1003:
1002:
998:
989:
982:
980:Executive orders
975:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
929:Oval Office desk
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
818:
811:
804:
795:
794:
716:
715:
713:
711:
702:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
674:. Archived from
668:
662:
656:
645:
637:
631:
622:
616:
604:
598:
573:
567:
560:
554:
553:
537:
527:
521:
520:
497:
475:
470:
469:
468:
217:Major amendments
169:Passed the House
113:
93:
81:
77:
39:
29:
22:
18:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2865:Business portal
2841:
2837:Wildcat banking
2810:
2779:
2693:
2662:
2626:
2574:
2572:
2565:
2551:Credit CARD Act
2417:
2411:
2355:
2350:
2320:
2315:
2252:
2203:Alberto Musalem
2193:Austan Goolsbee
2125:
2119:
2100:Michelle Bowman
2061:
2054:
2013:Arthur F. Burns
1989:Eugene R. Black
1945:
1643:
1635:
1602:Discount window
1590:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1532:
1499:
1494:
1464:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1335:JFK Records Act
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1303:
1296:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1180:Cannabis policy
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1151:Domestic policy
1146:
1139:
1130:
1123:
1118:New world order
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1001:
994:
985:
978:
971:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
828:
822:
792:
725:
720:
719:
709:
707:
700:
694:
690:
681:
679:
670:
669:
665:
657:
648:
638:
634:
623:
619:
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2110:Lisa D. Cook
2090:Michael Barr
2043:Janet Yellen
2037:Ben Bernanke
2025:Paul Volcker
1983:Eugene Meyer
1977:Roy A. Young
1937:
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1749:FOMC actions
1703:Regulation Q
1691:Regulation D
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850:Inauguration
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731:as amended (
708:. Retrieved
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2796:CAEL Rating
2791:Call report
2418:legislation
2233:Lorie Logan
2227:Kansas City
2223:Jeff Schmid
2217:Minneapolis
2045:(2014â2018)
2039:(2006â2014)
2033:(1987â2006)
2027:(1979â1987)
2021:(1978â1979)
2015:(1970â1978)
2009:(1951â1970)
2003:(1948â1951)
1997:(1934â1948)
1991:(1933â1934)
1985:(1930â1933)
1979:(1927â1930)
1973:(1923â1927)
1967:(1916â1922)
1961:(1914â1916)
1934:(2020â2021)
1912:(2009â2010)
1893:(2008â2010)
1887:(2008â2010)
1869:(2007â2010)
1761:Nixon shock
1728:(1944â1971)
1673:Pittman Act
1663:(1909â1912)
1646:Antecedents
827:(1989â1993)
777:âč The
710:January 24,
351:Freddie Mac
179:S. 774
160:House Rules
2890:Categories
2740:New Jersey
2705:California
2689:State bank
2556:DoddâFrank
2084:Vice Chair
1685:Phelan Act
1576:Beige Book
1513:Vice Chair
843:Transition
682:2019-12-16
487:References
355:Fannie Mae
122:Introduced
71:Public law
2770:Tennessee
2311:Sahm rule
2274:Fed model
2207:St. Louis
2167:Cleveland
2062:governors
1849:FIRRE Act
1815:DIDMC Act
1693:(c. 1930)
1607:Bank rate
1538:Banknotes
1518:Governors
1224:FIRRE Act
755:) in the
739:) in the
181:, passed
97:103
66:Citations
58:Effective
2855:Category
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2279:Fedspeak
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1679:Edge Act
1104:Gulf War
1081:Helsinki
1006:Speeches
857:Timeline
834:Timeline
779:template
583:Archived
459:See also
273:Overview
242:), is a
35:Acronyms
2715:Florida
2561:EGRRCPA
2299:History
2284:Fed put
2257:Related
2197:Chicago
2187:Atlanta
2060:Current
1924:(2010;
1918:(2009â)
1641:History
1569:Reports
936:Cabinet
885:1992â93
781:below (
753:details
737:details
386:capital
300:(FICO).
265:to the
259:thrifts
76:Pub. L.
2760:Oregon
2521:FDICIA
2516:FIRREA
2237:Dallas
2137:Boston
1951:Chairs
1942:(2024)
1901:(2009)
1881:(2008)
1875:(2008)
1863:(1999)
1857:(1991)
1851:(1989)
1845:(1987)
1839:(1987)
1833:(1985)
1825:(1981)
1817:(1980)
1811:(1978)
1805:(1978)
1799:(1978)
1793:(1977)
1787:(1977)
1781:(1975)
1775:(1974)
1769:(1971)
1763:(1971)
1757:(1968)
1745:(1956)
1739:(1951)
1717:(1934)
1711:(1933)
1705:(1933)
1699:(1933)
1687:(1920)
1681:(1919)
1675:(1918)
1669:(1913)
1657:(1908)
1016:(1989)
950:Thomas
610:
546:
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240:FIRREA
197:Senate
101:
84:101â73
82:
2784:Terms
2074:Chair
1508:Chair
1074:Malta
536:(PDF)
448:fraud
99:Stat.
2750:Ohio
878:1991
871:1990
864:1989
712:2013
628:1991
608:ISBN
544:ISBN
512:ISBN
353:and
336:The
325:The
314:The
303:The
294:FDIC
288:The
281:The
234:The
183:91â8
61:1989
50:the
741:GPO
733:PDF
412:in
146:by
128:by
103:183
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