43:
700:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"coordinates of the point of view"}}},"{\"value\":{\"latitude\":32.778037,\"longitude\":-96.808047,\"altitude\":null,\"precision\":1.0e-6,\"globe\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q2\"},\"type\":\"globecoordinate\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1259":"32\u00b046'40.933"N, 96\u00b048'28.969"W"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1259":"32\u00b046'40.933\"N, 96\u00b048'28.969\"W"}}}}": -->
404:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"author name string"}}},"{\"value\":\"Nelo Hotsuma\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2093":"Nelo Hotsuma"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2093":"Nelo Hotsuma"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2699,\"id\":\"P2699\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
515:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"publication date"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2014-04-26T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P577":"26 April 2014"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P577":"26 April 2014"}}}}": -->
662:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2013-11-29T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"29 November 2013"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"29 November 2013"}}}}": -->
734:
209:
503:
223:
248:
103:
750:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P973":"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/63122283@N06\/14012260475\/"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":137,\"id\":\"P137\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
985:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"ISO speed"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+250\",\"unit\":\"1\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6789":"250"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6789":"250"}}}}": -->
902:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"f-number"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+4.5\",\"unit\":\"1\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6790":"4.5"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6790":"4.5"}}}}": -->
412:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2699":"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/63122283@N06"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":3267,\"id\":\"P3267\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
742:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P7482":"file available on the internet"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":973,\"id\":\"P973\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
618:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright license"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":19125117,\"id\":\"Q19125117\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P275":"
574:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":50423863,\"id\":\"Q50423863\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"
940:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"focal length"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+9.064\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q174789\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2151":"9.064
857:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"exposure time"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+0.025\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q11574\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6757":"0.025
738:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"source of file"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":74228490,\"id\":\"Q74228490\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P7482":"
507:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"published in"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":103204,\"id\":\"Q103204\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1433":"
1023:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"instance of"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":125191,\"id\":\"Q125191\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P31":"
754:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"operator"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":103204,\"id\":\"Q103204\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P137":"
1149:
758:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P137":"Flickr"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2699,\"id\":\"P2699\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
511:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1433":"Flickr"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":577,\"id\":\"P577\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
400:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"creator"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2093,\"id\":\"P2093\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"
1063:
289:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
206:
154:
Designed by
Phillip Johnson, he intended the monument to be “a place of quiet refuge, an enclosed place of thought and contemplation separated from the city around, but near the sky and earth."
763:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
747:
1068:
417:
82:
114:
739:
619:
575:
1024:
755:
508:
1064:
982:
937:
899:
854:
759:
735:
697:
571:
504:
413:
409:
405:
401:
751:
743:
659:
615:
512:
397:
1020:
766:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2699":"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/5447\/14012260475_996ceabc76_o.jpg"}}}}": -->
334:
622:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P275":"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic"}}}}": -->
789:
645:
601:
216:
1231:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
1050:
824:
538:
1078:
1148:
1143:
992:
951:
909:
868:
832:
773:
707:
585:
522:
482:
467:
454:
73:
42:
817:
802:
669:
629:
551:
427:
386:
1034:
839:
1350:
1234:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
944:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2151":"9.064 millimetre"}}}}": -->
809:
258:
1253:
1071:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P12120":"14012260475"}}}}": -->
861:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6757":"0.025 second"}}}}": -->
420:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P3267":"63122283@N06"}}}}": -->
578:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"copyrighted"}}}}": -->
1176:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
1094:
1027:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P31":"photograph"}}}}": -->
122:
489:
1416:
474:
340:
255:
172:
8:
1444:
222:
330:
109:
376:
1243:
1198:
152:
This memorial built in 1970 was built to honor the memory of
President Kennedy.
1528:
1434:
1398:
1260:
182:
1538:
1300:
1088:
1044:
1002:
961:
919:
878:
783:
717:
679:
639:
595:
532:
437:
1462:
1159:
1218:
1280:
1270:
1116:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
764:
https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/5447\/14012260475_996ceabc76_o.jpg
345:
and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.
325:
208:
201:
32° 46′ 40.93″ N, 96° 48′ 28.97″ W
1180:
840:
https://live.staticflickr.com/5447/14012260475_996ceabc76_o.jpg
162:
748:
https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/63122283@N06\/14012260475\/
97:
810:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/63122283@N06/14012260475/
370:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
312:
87:(4,000 × 3,000 pixels, file size: 2.29 MB, MIME type:
1174:
1189:
1114:
121:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
1208:
331:https://flickr.com/photos/63122283@N06/14012260475
147:John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial (14012260475).jpg
1449:Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression
339:
410:https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/63122283@N06
102:
241:
158:
144:
178:
168:
14:
1166:Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons
941:
858:
296:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
272:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
475:https://www.flickr.com/people/63122283@N06
1191:The following other wikis use this file:
646:Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
620:Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
215:View this and other nearby images on:
337:). It was reviewed on 14 May 2018 by
133:
323:This image was originally posted to
191:
1107:
247:
13:
1229:
375:
369:
263:
238:
134:
80:
1572:
1236:
374:
302:Creative Commons Attribution 2.0
1291:Date and time of data generation
1175:
708:coordinates of the point of view
698:coordinates of the point of view
360:
316:
283:Under the following conditions:
254:This file is licensed under the
246:
240:
221:
207:
173:John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial
101:
31:
21:
357:
1186:
1111:
790:file available on the internet
740:file available on the internet
723:32°46'40.933"N, 96°48'28.969"W
356:
26:
1:
36:
1171:
382:Items portrayed in this file
234:
7:
1488:Focal plane resolution unit
1361:Date and time of digitizing
1226:
10:
1577:
1499:One-chip color area sensor
1454:Supported Flashpix version
1254:Canon PowerShot ELPH 300HS
1215:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
1205:Usage on vi.wikipedia.org
1195:Usage on mn.wikipedia.org
141:
136:
1369:Meaning of each component
1334:File change date and time
1108:
16:
1480:Focal plane Y resolution
1472:Focal plane X resolution
359:
108:This is a file from the
41:
1512:Custom image processing
1364:17:49, 29 November 2013
1337:17:49, 29 November 2013
1294:17:49, 29 November 2013
1165:
259:Attribution 2.0 Generic
163:29 November 2013, 17:49
161:
112:. Information from its
1390:Image compression mode
227:32.778037; -96.808047
115:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
1429:4.34375 APEX (f/4.51)
1426:Maximum land aperture
1318:Horizontal resolution
1065:\u200eFlickr photo ID
1507:Digital still camera
74:4,000 × 3,000 pixels
70:2,560 × 1,920 pixels
1342:Y and C positioning
1326:Vertical resolution
1240:Camera manufacturer
329:by Nelo Hotsuma at
278:– to adapt the work
52:Other resolutions:
1549:Scene capture type
1533:Auto white balance
1144:17:54, 14 May 2018
455:author name string
402:author name string
66:1,280 × 960 pixels
62:1,024 × 768 pixels
1564:
1563:
1557:Rating (out of 5)
1187:Global file usage
1169:
943:
860:
630:copyright license
616:copyright license
368:
349:
348:
232:
231:
189:
188:
130:
129:
110:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1568:
1483:16,393.442622951
1475:16,393.442622951
1265:1/40 sec (0.025)
1237:
1156:
1118:
1079:Flickr photo ID
970:
887:
842:
837:
827:
822:
812:
807:
803:described at URL
744:described at URL
685:29 November 2013
586:copyright status
572:copyright status
559:
556:
552:publication date
513:publication date
492:
487:
477:
472:
462:
459:
366:
353:
343:
320:
319:
313:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
256:Creative Commons
250:
249:
244:
243:
228:
225:
211:
210:
204:
203:
192:
164:
148:
142:
126:
105:
104:
98:
92:
90:
77:
58:640 × 480 pixels
54:320 × 240 pixels
48:800 × 600 pixels
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1225:
1185:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:
999:
998:
997:
995:
980:
979:
978:
977:
976:
975:
974:
973:
971:
968:
958:
957:
956:
954:
935:
934:
933:
932:
931:
930:
929:
928:
926:
916:
915:
914:
912:
897:
896:
895:
894:
893:
892:
891:
890:
888:
885:
875:
874:
873:
871:
852:
851:
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
838:
835:
829:
828:
823:
820:
814:
813:
808:
805:
796:
795:
794:
792:
780:
779:
778:
776:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
728:
727:
726:
724:
714:
713:
712:
710:
695:
694:
693:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
686:
676:
675:
674:
672:
657:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
650:
648:
636:
635:
634:
632:
613:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
606:
604:
592:
591:
590:
588:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
557:
554:
545:
544:
543:
541:
529:
528:
527:
525:
502:
501:
500:
499:
498:
497:
496:
495:
494:
493:
488:
485:
479:
478:
473:
470:
464:
463:
460:
457:
448:
447:
446:
444:
434:
433:
432:
430:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
389:
373:
372:
371:
351:
317:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
294:
262:
251:
237:
226:
199:
198:
195:Camera location
190:
146:
139:
132:
131:
120:
119:
118:is shown below.
94:
88:
86:
79:
78:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1515:Normal process
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:Sensing method
1493:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:does not exist
1381:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:4,000 × 3,000
1151:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1113:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
988:
987:
986:
984:
972:
966:
964:
963:
962:
960:
959:
955:
950:
948:
947:
946:
945:
939:
927:
924:
922:
921:
920:
918:
917:
913:
908:
906:
905:
904:
903:
901:
889:
883:
881:
880:
879:
877:
876:
872:
867:
865:
864:
863:
862:
856:
831:
830:
816:
815:
801:
800:
799:
798:
797:
793:
788:
786:
785:
784:
782:
781:
777:
774:source of file
772:
770:
769:
768:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:source of file
725:
722:
720:
719:
718:
716:
715:
711:
706:
704:
703:
702:
701:
699:
687:
684:
682:
681:
680:
678:
677:
673:
668:
666:
665:
664:
663:
661:
649:
644:
642:
641:
640:
638:
637:
633:
628:
626:
625:
624:
623:
621:
617:
605:
600:
598:
597:
596:
594:
593:
589:
584:
582:
581:
580:
579:
577:
573:
550:
549:
548:
547:
546:
542:
537:
535:
534:
533:
531:
530:
526:
521:
519:
518:
517:
516:
514:
510:
506:
483:Flickr user ID
481:
480:
466:
465:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
445:
442:
440:
439:
438:
436:
435:
431:
426:
424:
423:
422:
421:
419:
415:
414:Flickr user ID
411:
407:
403:
399:
390:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
377:
365:
364:
361:
358:
347:
346:
341:FlickreviewR 2
321:
293:
292:
291:
290:
281:
280:
279:
273:
266:You are free:
253:
252:
239:
236:
233:
230:
229:
219:
213:
196:
187:
186:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
149:
140:
138:
135:
128:
127:
106:
96:
95:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1573:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1529:White balance
1527:
1526:
1523:Auto exposure
1522:
1520:Exposure mode
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:Metering mode
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:Exposure bias
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:APEX aperture
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:Shutter speed
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:Exposure time
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1096:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1006:
994:
990:
965:
953:
949:
923:
911:
907:
882:
870:
869:exposure time
866:
855:exposure time
841:
834:
826:
819:
811:
804:
791:
787:
775:
771:
721:
709:
705:
683:
671:
667:
647:
643:
631:
627:
603:
599:
587:
583:
558:26 April 2014
553:
540:
536:
524:
520:
491:
484:
476:
469:
456:
441:
429:
425:
388:
384:
381:
362:
355:
354:
344:
342:
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
315:
314:
288:
285:
284:
282:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
260:
257:
245:
224:
220:
218:
217:OpenStreetMap
214:
212:
202:
197:
194:
193:
185:from Rockwall
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
157:
153:
150:
143:
124:
117:
116:
111:
107:
100:
99:
93:
84:
83:Original file
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1539:Digital zoom
1301:focal length
1250:Camera model
1233:
1230:
1190:
1115:
1112:File history
952:focal length
938:focal length
523:published in
505:published in
490:63122283@N06
461:Nelo Hotsuma
418:63122283@N06
350:
338:
324:
286:
275:
269:
183:Nelo Hotsuma
151:
123:You can help
113:
81:
22:File history
1504:File source
1463:Color space
1310:Orientation
1095:14012260475
1069:14012260475
1035:instance of
1021:instance of
602:copyrighted
576:copyrighted
352:14 May 2018
287:attribution
145:Description
1172:File usage
1129:Dimensions
1051:photograph
1025:photograph
969:millimetre
942:millimetre
443:some value
299:CC BY 2.0
89:image/jpeg
27:File usage
1281:ISO speed
1155:(2.29 MB)
1126:Thumbnail
1123:Date/Time
993:ISO speed
983:ISO speed
670:inception
660:inception
235:Licensing
1552:Standard
1345:Co-sited
1305:9.064 mm
1271:F-number
1227:Metadata
910:f-number
900:f-number
818:operator
752:operator
363:Captions
276:to remix
270:to share
261:license.
37:Metadata
1439:Pattern
1411:4.34375
1353:version
1329:180 dpi
1321:180 dpi
1140:current
1135:Comment
428:creator
398:creator
387:depicts
367:English
335:archive
333: (
137:Summary
85:
1491:inches
1403:5.3125
1313:Normal
1283:rating
1209:Dallas
1199:Даллас
1181:Dallas
1161:Mliu92
967:9.064
886:second
884:0.025
859:second
825:Flickr
756:Flickr
539:Flickr
509:Flickr
326:Flickr
205:
179:Author
169:Source
1541:ratio
1445:Flash
1299:Lens
1275:f/4.5
1244:Canon
1467:sRGB
1351:Exif
1132:User
308:true
305:true
159:Date
17:File
1356:2.3
1286:250
1219:達拉斯
1008:250
925:4.5
833:URL
760:URL
468:URL
406:URL
1380:Cr
1377:Cb
836::
821::
806::
555::
486::
471::
458::
72:|
68:|
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
1560:0
1544:1
1457:1
1421:0
1393:3
1374:Y
125:.
91:)
76:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.