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File:Joan Crawford in Humoresque, 1946.jpg

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224: 43: 638:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+1946-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":9,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"1946"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"1946"}}}}": --> 212: 549:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." 492: 195: 275: 95: 676:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}": --> 591:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"depicts"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":40475,\"id\":\"Q40475\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":" 672: 561:" expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." 531:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." 312:), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties. 592: 673: 557: 635: 588: 1006: 227: 61: 57: 53: 47: 106: 74: 996: 981: 172: 540:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." 288:
because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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The following pages on the English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years
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Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
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writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors
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Copyright ?? Courtesy Everett Collection / Everett Collection
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As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in
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Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for
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taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
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162: 553: 831: 491: 538:(Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes: 228:Joan Crawford in Humoresque, 1946 (cropped).png 536:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook 94: 158: 136: 185: 177: 168: 14: 814:The following other wikis use this file: 872:Vikipeedia:Andmepäringud/Puuduvad naised 222: 210: 149:Joan Crawford in a publicity photo for 543:Film industry author Gerald Mast, in 527:The Complete Film Production Handbook 274: 216:Joan Crawford in Humoresque, 1946.png 139:Joan Crawford in Humoresque, 1946.jpg 125: 503: 269: 189: 1051:MILDRED PIERCE, Joan Crawford, 1945 769:User created page with UploadWizard 710: 13: 1037: 586: 580: 511: 490: 280: 143: 126: 72: 1115: 1044: 585: 778: 571: 545:Film Study and the Copyright Law 273: 193: 93: 31: 21: 568: 508:Additional source information: 294:. For further explanation, see 144: 809: 714: 567: 26: 1: 529:(Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.): 473: 464: 36: 997:Корисник:Ema Zečević/песак 5 804:Talk:Joan Crawford/Archive 3 789:Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte 774: 601:Items portrayed in this file 245: 7: 1034: 419: 10: 1120: 1023:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org 1013:Usage on tr.wikipedia.org 1003:Usage on ta.wikipedia.org 988:Usage on sr.wikipedia.org 978:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org 963:Usage on pl.wikipedia.org 943:Usage on no.wikipedia.org 933:Usage on ms.wikipedia.org 923:Usage on it.wikipedia.org 913:Usage on id.wikipedia.org 903:Usage on gl.wikipedia.org 888:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org 878:Usage on eu.wikipedia.org 868:Usage on et.wikipedia.org 858:Usage on es.wikipedia.org 848:Usage on en.wikiquote.org 828:Usage on cs.wikipedia.org 818:Usage on bg.wikipedia.org 300:the copyright renewal logs 133: 128: 1090:File change date and time 972:AFI 100 Lat... 100 Gwiazd 711: 512: 495:Flag of the United States 437: 291:copyright was not renewed 16: 952:En kvinnes ansikt (1941) 570: 554:Cinema and Media Studies 455: 446: 428: 410: 401: 392: 383: 374: 365: 356: 347: 338: 329: 320: 306:rule of the shorter term 100:This is a file from the 41: 1093:10:06, 26 November 2007 897:Humoresque (film, 1946) 768: 201:This file has multiple 192: 161: 104:. 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File:Joan Crawford in Humoresque, 1946.jpg
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Joan Crawford in Humoresque, 1946.png

Joan Crawford in Humoresque, 1946 (cropped).png
public domain
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the copyright renewal logs
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