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602:. Under normal conditions, the tree grows until it reaches a level where it gets the most sunlight, so its height can vary considerably. For this reason, where this tree predominates in a place, rather than growing in height, they spread on the surface, looking for the gaps that are left without vegetation. In general, the crown of this tree extends over a diameter well above its height.
597:
Banyan seeds can fall and grow near a tree, sometimes from the very tree from which they come, and they also usually germinate in a hollow in a trunk or in a wall or rock. Gradually they begin to grow as they have plenty of support as epiphytes on any object they can use to climb in search of
573:
Banyan trees reproduce easily by seed or by stake, and they often spread from the original place by means of aerial roots that anchor in the ground and begin to grow and thicken to the point that they "become independent" from the original trunk, thus managing to "emigrate" sometimes at great
1026:
727:(1813-5) as almost 610 m (2,000 ft) in circumference and having more than 3,000 trunks. Currently the area of its canopy is 17,520 square metres (188,600 sq ft) with a perimeter of 641 metres (2,103 ft).
689:, which covers 19,107 square metres (205,670 sq ft). This tree is also the largest known specimen of tree in the world in terms of the length of its perimeter, which measures 846 metres (2,776 ft).
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488:
fast-growing tree found mainly in monsoon and rainforests, that can reach a height of up to 30 meters. It is resistant to drought and mild frost. It produces propagating roots which grow downwards as
470:
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The tree is considered sacred in India, and temples are often built nearby. Due to the large size of the tree's canopy, it provides useful shade in hot climates.
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http://rjpponline.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research%20Journal%20of%20Pharmacognosy%20and%20Phytochemistry;PID=2014-6-3-9
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It is the tree under which
Adhinath the first Jain Tirthankara attained Kewal Gyan or spiritual enlightenment.
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1782:
677:
The largest known specimen of tree in the world in terms of the two dimensional area covered by its canopy is
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883:
647:
503:. Fig seeds that pass through the digestive system of birds are more likely to germinate and sprout earlier.
63:
750:, which has a canopy area of 18,918 square metres (203,630 sq ft) and is about 250 years old, and
627:, this tree is said to have been used as the tree for achieved enlightenment, or Bodhi by the twenty fourth
1590:
1465:
1790:
1676:
1512:
1507:
1494:
448:. Specimens in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. It is also known as a "
54:
758:, which has a canopy area of 12,000 square metres (130,000 sq ft) and is about 400 years old.
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described was so extensive that it sheltered 7,000 men. James Forbes later described it in his
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496:. Once these roots reach the ground, they take root and become woody trunks and supportive.
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237:
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932:
Midya, S.; Brahmachary, R. L. (1991) "The Effect of Birds Upon
Germination of Banyan (
657:
are the largest trees in the world by area of canopy coverage. Notable trees include:
1738:
1520:
980:
850:
751:
635:". The sacred plant is known as "Nuga - නුග" or "Maha nuga - මහ නුග" in Sri Lanka.
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545:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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153:
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462:, that is, leaning on another tree that it ends up suffocating.
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1027:"The World's Largest Trees? Cataloguing India's Giant Banyans"
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654:
499:
The figs produced by the tree are eaten by birds such as the
493:
454:
173:
91:
1082:
715:; he may have described the specimen presently named "
913:
Royal
Botanic Gardens KEW Plants of the World Online
953:. Govt. of India Official website. Archived from
699:, described a large specimen on the banks of the
1846:
1151:http://www.phytopharmajournal.com/V1issue2.6.pdf
1147:Himalayas (Himalaya): photos, images, pictures
574:distances. The figs are eaten by all kinds of
1176:
974:
452:" because like many other trees in the genus
1093:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1024:
1002:"Ficus benghalensis (Banyan Tree) - Zone J"
1183:
1169:
1020:
1018:
53:
29:
561:Learn how and when to remove this message
1077:
999:
605:
492:on the branches that grow downward like
469:
1015:
888:United States Department of Agriculture
879:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1847:
1426:
1425:
1164:
586:. Seeds that have passed through the
1718:3c0c5b2d-7648-492a-82ec-5d489cc8849d
740:Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanic Garden
719:". The canopy of the specimen which
641:
510:
863:
13:
1264:
1032:. Outreach Ecology. Archived from
477:leaves, showing shape and venation
14:
1901:
1138:, Horticulture, Purdue University
1101:
979:. University of Wisconsin Press.
1885:Flora of the Indian subcontinent
1783:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852482-1
1192:
1119:
1107:
814:
790:
771:
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255:Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae
78:
977:Plants of Life, Plants of Death
506:
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993:
968:
943:
926:
901:
844:
778:Ripe fruits of Indian banyan.
646:For a more complete list, see
465:
1:
884:Agricultural Research Service
837:
648:List of Banyan trees in India
829:, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
590:of birds are more likely to
7:
1890:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
938:Journal of Tropical Ecology
541:the claims made and adding
10:
1906:
1025:Bar-Ness, YD (June 2010).
761:
645:
444:, is a tree native to the
1865:Symbols of Madhya Pradesh
1860:National symbols of India
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1199:National symbols of India
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75:Scientific classification
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23:
1880:Plants described in 1753
1875:Sacred trees in Hinduism
1347:Lactobacillus bulgaricus
290:Kunth & C. D. Bouché
1090:Encyclopædia Britannica
1000:Bali Hai (2018-05-01).
821:Ficus tree in front of
1269:
1059:Cite journal requires
975:Simoons, F.J. (1998).
478:
430:commonly known as the
383:Urostigma pseudorubrum
367:Urostigma crassirameum
64:Indira Gandhi Zoo Park
1268:
653:The giant banyans of
606:Cultural significance
473:
359:Urostigma benghalense
1331:Ganges river dolphin
1145:in Himalayas, Nepal.
1116:at Wikimedia Commons
909:"Ficus benghalensis"
204:F. benghalensis
697:Alexander the Great
679:Thimmamma Marrimanu
662:Thimmamma Marrimanu
446:Indian Subcontinent
399:Urostigma sundaicum
391:Urostigma rubescens
351:Perula benghalensis
16:Species of fig tree
1604:Ficus benghalensis
1466:Ficus benghalensis
1436:Ficus benghalensis
1270:
1143:Ficus benghalensis
1134:Ficus benghalensis
1126:Ficus benghalensis
1114:Ficus benghalensis
873:Ficus benghalensis
856:Ficus benghalensis
823:Sarkaradevi Temple
734:specimens include
625:Theravada Buddhism
611:Ficus benghalensis
580:coppersmith barbet
578:birds such as the
526:possibly contains
482:Ficus benghalensis
479:
421:Ficus benghalensis
375:Urostigma procerum
287:Ficus crassinervia
271:Ficus cotoneifolia
222:Ficus benghalensis
1870:Trees in Buddhism
1842:
1841:
1739:Open Tree of Life
1428:Taxon identifiers
1419:
1418:
1326:(Heritage animal)
1112:Media related to
934:Ficus bengalensis
752:Dodda Aladha Mara
642:Notable specimens
594:and grow faster.
571:
570:
563:
528:original research
484:is an evergreen,
458:it starts out as
417:
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319:Ficus lasiophylla
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258:(C. D. C.) Corner
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1229:Satyameva Jayate
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1124:Data related to
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797:In front of the
794:
780:Suhrawardy Udyan
775:
736:The Great Banyan
725:Oriental Memoirs
703:in contemporary
695:, an admiral of
672:The Great Banyan
588:digestive system
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559:
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543:inline citations
519:
518:
511:
409:
407:Urostigma tjiela
401:
393:
385:
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338:B. Heyne ex Roth
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311:Ficus lancifolia
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39:The Great Banyan
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1323:Indian elephant
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1276:Flora and fauna
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1253:National Pledge
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1221:Emblem of India
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951:"National Tree"
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940:. 7(4):537-538.
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754:in Kettohalli,
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633:Kassapa - කස්සප
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335:Ficus pubescens
263:Ficus chauvieri
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62:Banyan figs at
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1132:Bar or Bargad
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1128:at Wikispecies
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1102:External links
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1097:
1096:
1081:, ed. (1911).
1079:Chisholm, Hugh
1070:
1061:|journal=
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852:The Plant List
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1245:Vande Mataram
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1213:Flag of India
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1039:on 2018-01-04
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450:strangler fig
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442:Indian banyan
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247:Ficus banyana
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1371:Republic Day
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1283:Bengal tiger
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1052:cite journal
1041:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1006:. Retrieved
1004:. Plants Map
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955:the original
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427:Ficus indica
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1757:kew-2809652
1638:iNaturalist
1460:Wikispecies
1084:"Fig"
584:common myna
576:frugivorous
501:Indian myna
466:Description
295:Ficus karet
118:Angiosperms
1849:Categories
1752:Plant List
1411:(Calendar)
1395:(Currency)
1350:(Microber)
1339:King cobra
1043:2018-01-04
1008:2019-04-26
961:2019-04-26
936:) Seeds".
838:References
803:Fort Myers
617:of India.
535:improve it
486:monoecious
438:banyan fig
362:(L.) Gasp.
182:Subgenus:
1591:233500648
1342:(Reptile)
756:Karnataka
592:germinate
539:verifying
198:Species:
191:Urostigma
88:Kingdom:
1809:21300597
1804:Tropicos
1669:11283195
1656:852482-1
1451:Q1405636
1445:Wikidata
1302:(Flower)
1286:(Animal)
1256:(Pledge)
1240:(Anthem)
1224:(Emblem)
858:Linnaeus
721:Nearchus
717:Kabirvad
693:Nearchus
667:Kabirvad
631:called "
600:sunlight
582:and the
460:epiphyte
306:C. D. C.
238:Synonyms
164:Moraceae
160:Family:
131:Eudicots
1617:5361919
1534:Ecocrop
1403:(River)
1318:(Fruit)
1232:(Motto)
918:19 June
807:Florida
762:Gallery
744:Shibpur
738:in the
709:Gujarat
705:Bharuch
613:is the
533:Please
346:Salisb.
330:Salisb.
170:Genus:
154:Rosales
150:Order:
92:Plantae
47:Kolkata
24:Banyan
1765:PLANTS
1744:105101
1731:117957
1715:NZOR:
1708:309271
1695:506543
1578:194656
1552:491535
1513:210594
1484:APDB:
1474:AoFP:
1400:Ganges
1385:Others
1310:(Tree)
1307:Banyan
1294:(Bird)
1248:(Song)
1216:(Flag)
983:
748:Howrah
732:Indian
629:buddha
494:lianas
433:banyan
314:Moench
298:Baill.
282:Stokes
189:subg.
144:Rosids
43:Howrah
1855:Ficus
1816:WoI:
1770:FIBE2
1682:24066
1664:IRMNG
1643:54880
1630:16783
1599:FoAO2
1573:EUNIS
1565:FIUBG
1526:6HVXS
1500:90393
1487:24285
1315:Mango
1299:Lotus
1037:(PDF)
1030:(PDF)
893:8 May
784:Dhaka
713:India
687:India
655:India
455:Ficus
424:, or
250:Oken
175:Ficus
138:Clade
125:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
1819:2729
1796:7196
1778:POWO
1703:NCBI
1690:ITIS
1651:IPNI
1625:GRIN
1612:GBIF
1560:EPPO
1539:6123
1508:BOLD
1495:APNI
1477:1443
1359:Days
1065:help
981:ISBN
920:2022
895:2016
809:, US
440:and
410:Miq.
402:Miq.
394:Miq.
386:Miq.
378:Miq.
370:Miq.
354:Raf.
322:Link
274:Vahl
231:1753
1827:WFO
1791:RHS
1677:ISC
1586:FNA
1547:EoL
1521:CoL
875:L."
801:in
742:in
681:in
623:In
537:by
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1050:{{
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229:L.
187:F.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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