364:
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29:
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201:
181:). The superficial fascia contains the superficial inguinal lymph nodes, femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve, branches of the ilioinguinal nerve, superficial branches of the femoral artery with accompanying veins, and upper part of the great saphenous vein. The deep fascia has a saphenous opening and the opening is covered by the cribiform fascia.
41:
237:
and its terminal branches - The nerve enters the femoral triangle by passing beneath the inguinal ligament, just lateral to the femoral artery. In the thigh, the nerve lies in a groove between iliacus muscle and psoas major muscles, outside the femoral sheath, and lateral to the femoral artery. After
324:. For patients with palpable nodal disease, removal of the superficial and deep basins are recommended. In a patient with a positive sentinel lymph node biopsy, generally only the superficial nodes are removed, unless Cloquet's node (the most superior of the deep nodes) is clinically positive.
231:- It crosses the lateral angle of the triangle, runs on the lateral side of the thigh and ends by dividing into anterior and posterior branches. The anterior branch supplies the anterolateral aspect of the thigh while the lateral branch supplies the lateral aspect of the gluteal region.
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207:
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202:
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299:(medial compartment of the femoral sheath). Cloquet's node (also known as Rosenmuller's node) also lies in this canal. It receives lymphatic drainage from superficial inguinal lymph nodes, lymphatic drainage from the
284:
and its tributaries - The vein lies medial to the femoral artery at the base of the triangle but as it approaches the apex of the triangle, it lies posteromedially to the femoral artery. It receives drainage from
204:
241:
Nerve to pectineus - This nerve arises from the femoral nerve just above the inguinal ligament. It passes behind the femoral sheath to reach the anterior surface of the pectineus muscle.
216:
The femoral triangle is important as a number of vital structures pass through it, right under the skin. The following structures are contained within the femoral triangle (from
548:
494:
Swan, Marc C, Furniss, Dominic, and
Cassell, Oliver C. Surgical management of metastatic inguinal lymphadenopathy. BMJ. 2004 Nov 27; 329(7477): 1272–1276.
238:
a short course of about 4 cm in the thigh, the nerve is divided into anterior and posterior divisions, separated by lateral femoral circumflex artery.
159:
muscle. (Some people consider the femoral triangle to be smaller hence the medial border being at the lateral border of the adductor longus muscle.)
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363:
316:
This area contains the superficial and deep lymphatic basins (groups) of the inguinal lymph nodes, and is the location targeted in an inguinal
347:
78:
534:
256:- occupies the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath along with femoral artery. It supplies the skin over the femoral triangle.
453:
401:
446:
BD Chaurasia's Human
Anatomy (Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical) Volume 2 - Lower limb, abdomen, and pelvis
469:
842:
228:
663:
636:
517:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "Anterior and Medial Thigh Region: Boundaries of the Femoral Triangle"
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248:
encloses the upper 4 cm of the femoral vessels. Its contents are shown below (from lateral to medial):
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295:- It lies deep to the deep fascia, medial to the upper part of the femoral vein, inside the
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253:
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396:(7th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health.
289:, circumflex veins, and veins corresponding to the branches of the femoral artery here.
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448:(Fifth ed.). India: CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt Ltd. p. 51,55.
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126:. It is a subfascial space which appears as a triangular depression below the
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and its branches - It emerges from the base of the femoral triangle at the
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177:. The roof is formed by the skin, superficial fascia, and deep fascia (
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278:) and exits through the apex of the triangle into the adductor canal.
189:
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876:
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304:
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at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
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123:
61:
45:
Right femoral sheath laid open to show its three compartments
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130:
when the thigh is flexed, abducted and laterally rotated.
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33:
Femoral triangle showing included blood vessels and nerves
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444:
Krishna, Garg (2010). "Front of the thigh (Chapter 3)".
122:) is an anatomical region of the upper third of the
307:, and from the deep lymphatics of the lower limb.
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173:The apex of the triangle is continuous with the
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188:and adductor longus muscles medially and
369:Contents of the femoral triangle of the
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353:Borders of the femoral triangle of the
341:Front and medial aspect of right thigh.
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392:Moore, Keith L. (13 February 2013).
327:
320:. The basins are separated by the
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138:The femoral triangle is bounded:
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346:
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229:Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
145:(also known as the base) by the
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16:Anatomical region of the thigh
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268:anterior superior iliac spine
165:by the medial border of the
155:by the medial border of the
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394:Clinically oriented anatomy
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184:Its floor is formed by the
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500:10.1136/bmj.329.7477.1272
293:Deep inguinal lymph nodes
212:Video of relevant anatomy
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26:
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720:Triangle of auscultation
515:Anatomy photo:12:02-0101
725:Clavipectoral triangle
266:(midpoint between the
252:Femoral branch of the
213:
98:Anatomical terminology
743:Infraclavicular fossa
694:Supraclavicular fossa
470:"def/lymphatic-basin"
312:Clinical significance
211:
287:great saphenous vein
890:Urogenital triangle
770:Anatomical snuffbox
561:and general regions
254:genitofemoral nerve
956:Lower limb anatomy
920:Intergluteal cleft
586:Commissure of Lips
371:Visible Human Male
355:Visible Human Male
264:mid-inguinal point
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192:muscle laterally.
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858:Desjardins' point
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730:Inframammary fold
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476:. 2 February 2011
455:978-81-239-1864-8
328:Additional images
209:
147:inguinal ligament
128:inguinal ligament
120:Scarpa's triangle
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67:trigonum femorale
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925:Femoral triangle
853:McBurney's point
815:Umbilical region
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167:sartorius muscle
116:femoral triangle
104:edit on Wikidata
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825:Hypogastrium
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681:Suboccipital
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478:. Retrieved
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282:Femoral vein
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79:A01.2.08.008
66:
805:Epigastrium
610:Ala of nose
322:fascia lata
301:glans penis
276:pelvic bone
179:fascia lata
56:Identifiers
674:Subclavian
601:Brow ridge
379:References
143:superiorly
843:Quadrants
669:Occipital
664:Posterior
657:Submental
628:Triangles
190:iliopsoas
186:pectineus
163:laterally
134:Structure
950:Category
908:Buttocks
877:Perineal
642:Muscular
637:Anterior
596:Glabella
581:Philtrum
521:antthigh
305:clitoris
270:and the
196:Contents
153:medially
795:regions
780:Abdomen
647:Carotid
606:Nostril
480:23 June
274:of the
218:lateral
51:Details
784:pelvis
708:Thorax
557:Human
452:
400:
222:medial
820:Flank
124:thigh
102:[
62:Latin
619:Neck
568:Head
482:2023
450:ISBN
398:ISBN
118:(or
114:The
74:TA98
935:Lap
900:Leg
757:Arm
496:doi
303:or
224:):
220:to
91:319
86:TA2
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412:^
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543:t
536:v
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406:.
373:.
357:.
169:.
149:.
106:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
