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were demands that women be defined as citizens. The late nineteenth century saw the explicit development of feminism as an ideology. Liberalism advocated secular education for both girls and boys as part of a modernizing project, and women entered the workforce as teachers. Those women were at the forefront of feminism, forming groups that critiqued existing treatment of women in the realms of legal status, access to education, and economic and political power. More scholarly attention is focused on the
Revolutionary period (1915–1925), although women's citizenship and legal equality were not explicitly issues for which the revolution was fought. The Second Wave (1968–1990, peaking in 1975–1985) and the post-1990 period have also received considerable scholarly attention. Feminism has advocated for the equality of men and women, but middle-class women took the lead in the formation of feminist groups, the founding of journals to disseminate feminist thought, and other forms of activism. Working-class women in the modern era could advocate within their unions or political parties. The participants in the
2915:. The scope of the destruction invigorated the dormant women's movement to meet the immediate needs of families. There was a recognition during this time that a short-term disaster relief movement could be turned into an organization focused on implementing long-term political gain. Feminist groups, local grass-roots organizations, and NGOs (non-governmental organizations) stepped in to offer aid that the government or official political organizations were either unable or incapable of providing. Feminists were prominent in many NGOs, and were connected to networks beyond Mexico. In the wake of the fraudulent 1988 elections, women's groups became involved in movements for democratization and organization against the
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Those in orders who see their work as allies of the poor and imbued with a mission for social justice have increasingly been characterized as feminists, even from a secular perspective. Mexico's nuns who work along the US/Mexico border with migrants experience difficulties trying to balance strict
Catholic doctrine against suffering that they see and some believe the church needs to take a more humanitarian approach. Those religious who work to bring visibility to femicide and halt violence against women see beyond religious beliefs and call attention to the human dignity of victims. An organization called the
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Protesters and activists called attention to widespread harassment and murder, with nearly 70% of
Mexican women being victims of sexual assault and around 9 women killed every day, as well as a very low rate of rape reporting due to a lack in trust of the police. Since August 2019 there have been a number of marches and protests centered around stopping violence against women in Mexico in Mexico City with hundreds of participants, notably after The Day of the Dead celebrations (early November 2019) and International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women 2019.
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133 member states, who discussed equality, and governments were forced to evaluate how women fared in their societies. Despite the fact that many
Mexican feminists viewed the proceedings as a publicity stunt by the government and that some of the international feminists disparaged the Mexican feminist movement, the conference laid the groundwork for a future path, bringing new issues and concerns into the open and marking the point when frank discussions of sexuality emerged. Spurred by the 1975 conferences, six of the Mexican women's organizations merged into the
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butt of jokes and derision in the mainstream press. Some "Mother's
Movements" developed in rural and urban areas and across socio-economic barriers, as mothers protested repeatedly for social ills and inequalities to be addressed by their governments. What began as a voice for their children, soon became demands for other kinds of change, like adequate food, sufficient water, and working utilities. Voices also were raised questioning disappearances in various places in the country, but in this period, those questions met with little success.
3447:
3082:, "infuriated feminist protesters by branding their first mobilisation – which resulted in the glass entrance to the attorney general’s office being smashed – a provocation”, leading to thousands more gathering to protest. Furthermore, President López Obrador himself was elected on a populist left-wing platform, but made alliance with evangelical Christian conservatives, and has also enacted significant budget cuts to programs like women's shelters, which has further contributed to feminist disappointment and dissent with
39:
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2545:
3118:. AMLO insists he has been a strong supporter of women′s rights and of feminism. Although the world was shutting down due to COVID-19, the number of women being murdered continued to increase. There was a 2.7% increase in killings from the year 2022 to 2023. Flashing forwarding to 2024, the femicide in Mexico has steadily increased each year. However, this does not stop the crowds of women who show up each International Women's Day to support a change in women's rights in their country.
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educated women who acted as couriers of arms and letters, propagandists, and spies. In part, this was due to an order issued on March 18, 1916, which decommissioned all military appointments of women retroactively and declared them null and void. Because of the nature of espionage, many of the women spies worked directly with the leadership of the revolution and thus had at least a semi-protected status as long as the leader they worked with was living. They formed anti-
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3353:), which in a series of ten provisions recognized women's rights regarding children, education, health, marriage, military participation, political participation, protection from violence and work and wages. While not recognized by official state or federal governments, the laws were an important gain for these indigenous women within their native cultures. In 1997 a national meeting of indigenous women titled "Constructing our History" resulted in the formation of the
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comprised all non-indigenous individuals, including Afro-Mexicans and those of mixed-race. Racial status had a strong determinant on women's legal and social standing. Women were under the authority of men: fathers over daughters, husbands over wives. Widows were able to have fuller control over their lives and property. Women from families of financial means were provided a dowry, which remained the property of the wife. A husband gave his wife at marriage funds
2815:, began a fledgling feminist movement. During the uprising, women used their perceived apolitical status and gender to bypass police barricades. Gaining access to places that men could not go raised women's awareness of their power. Though the protests were suppressed by government forces before political change happened, the dynamic of man-woman relationships changed, as activists realized platonic working relationships could exist without leading to romance.
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2684:(First National Women's Congress) in Mexico City was held from which two factions emerged. The radicals, who were part of workers unions and resistance leagues from Yucatán and were aligned with Elena Torres Cuéllar and María "Cuca" del Refugio García. The moderates, who were teachers and women from Christian societies in Mexico City and representatives from the Pan American League and US feminist associations, followed the lead of
2356:, a Jeronymite nun known in her lifetime as the "Tenth Muse," for her literary output of plays and poems. She wrote a remarkable autobiography, in which she recounts her failed attempt to gain a formal education at the University of Mexico, and her decision to become a nun. In the twentieth century, her life and works have become widely known, and there is a vast literature on her life and works. She is celebrated by feminists.
2489:(The emancipation of woman by means of education) (1891), as well as a volume of notable Mexican women. García saw the problem of women's inequality as a legal one within marriage, since the 1884 legal code prevented married women from acting in civil society on their own without the permission of their husbands. His critical stance on the equality of the sexes did not translate into political action.
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roles of women as wives and mothers in
Mexican families and to expand the women's freedom as individuals. Equal rights for women was not the primary focus in this period; however, some feminists began forming organizations for women's rights and founding journals to disseminate their ideas. Political and literary journals "were a central forum for the public debate of women's issues in Latin America."
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3485:, Modotti did not. The women were bound by their questioning of women's place in Mexico and society with their art, but they did not formally join with the suffragettes or in feminist organizations. In retrospect these artists have become feminist icons because their actions and work questioned gender restrictions, but in their time, they may not have seen themselves in that way.
2738:(Regulation for the Practice of Prostitution), an ordinance requiring prostitutes to register with authorities and submit to inspection and surveillance, which may have been part of a normal phenomenon which occurs at the end of conflict. Often, at the end of armed conflict, citizens turn to reordering the social and moral codes, regulating sexuality and redefining social roles.
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their lives." Private tutors educated girls from wealthy families, but generally only enough so that they could oversee a household. There were few opportunities for mixed-race boys or girls. "Education was, in short, highly selective as befits a stratified society, and the possibilities of self-realization were a lottery of birth rather than talent."
2274:(Women in the History of Mexico), which was the first comprehensive account of women's historical contributions to Mexico from prehistory through the Twentieth Century. Since that time, extensive studies have shown that women were involved all areas of Mexican life. From the 1990s, gender perspective has increasingly become a focus for academic study.
3170:), demographers, economists, philosophers, physicians, and psychologists. Their findings, in a report issued in 1976, were that criminality of voluntary abortion should cease and that abortion services should be included in the government health package. The recommendations were neither published or implemented. In 1980, feminists convinced the
2979:(PAN). State governorships were earlier taken by the PAN. As a new electoral law went into effect in 1997 the PRI lost control of the lower house followed by the PRI's historic loss of the presidency in 2000. The impact that end of the virtual one-party-rule would have on women in Mexico was an open question. The year 1990 saw the launch of
3247:” — an originally-Argentinian movement that seeks reproductive rights — was popularized by different feminist groups in Mexico. This movement uses mobilization (such as campaigns and protests) to demand bodily autonomy and protection for women in Latin America, and has continued to rise in popularity in Mexico during the early 2020s.
2390:(1810-1821), and also were employed as spies, provocateurs, and seductresses. Newspapers in 1812 harangued women to take part in the independence effort as they owed their countrymen a debt for submitting to conquest and subordinating Mexico to Spanish rule. The most prominent female hero of the independence movement is
2879:(1970-1976), the Mexican government launched a program to encourage family planning in Mexico. With gains in the sphere of public health and the drop in child mortality, overpopulation was seen as national problem. The government initiated a campaign to lower the national birthrate by reaching women directly, though
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higher wages); the preliminary steps to land reform; and a social, as well as political structure. While the
Constitution did not prohibit women's enfranchisement, the 1918 National Election Law limited voting rights to males. Women continued to be outside the definition of "citizen." Women did not attain the
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of
Teotitlán del Valle are not considered homosexual but instead a separate category, with male physiology and, typically, the skills and aesthetics of women. According to Lynn Stephen in her study of Zapotec societies, muxe and biza'ah are sometimes disparaged by other men, but generally accepted by
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Indigenous women began demanding rights beginning in 1990. Because many indigenous women had been forced into the workplace, their concerns had similarities with urban workers, as were their concerns with violence, lack of political representation, education, family planning choices, and other issues
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The fight for abortion rights in other states continues, since many state laws criminalize miscarriage in a crime characterized as "aggravated homicide of a family member" and activists have worked to have excessively harsh sentences of up to 30 years reduced. In 2010, Veronica Cruz was successful in
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for the first time into the realm of activism with educated middle-class women. In the early 1970s, feminists were overwhelmingly middle-class, university-educated, Marxist-influenced women, who participated in left-wing politics. They did not have much larger influence at the time and were often the
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There were feminist gains between 1821 and 1910, but they were typically individual gains and not a formalized movement. In the late nineteenth century, feminism as a term came into the language. Rooted in liberalism, feminism in Mexico saw secular education as a means to means to give dignity to the
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perceptions of body and its imagery in new ways, they did not typically champion social change. It was the feminists who came after, looking back at their work, who began to characterize it as revolutionary in sparking social change. In the 1950s, a group of
Mexican writers called "Generation of '50"
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Women's depictions of themselves in art, novels, and photography were in opposition to their objectification and portrayal as subjects of art. By creating their own art, in the post-Revolutionary period, artists could claim their own identity and interpretation of femininity. While the female artists
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the cultural symbol became an indigenous Indian, usually a mestizo female, who represented a break with colonialism and
Western imperialism. While men's definitions of women and their sphere remained the "official" and predominant cultural model, beginning in the 1920s women demanded that they define
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wrote against patriarchy, the church's policy of denying education to women, and women's intellectual equality to men. She has been called one of Mexico's first feminists. Several women came out of the Mexican Revolution and refused to return to gender "normalty". These are typically isolated cases,
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implemented female advisory boards, with the goals of educating, training and politically organizing garment workers. Feminists serving on advisory boards made workers aware that they could change the environment and attitude of their places of employment and demand changes in areas other than wages
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An economic crisis, which began in 1976, brought women together across class lines for the first time. Social issues gave women a new political voice as they demanded solutions to address problems created by the rural-to-urban migration which was taking place. Women formed neighborhood coalitions to
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depicted her as a traitor to her race and to Mexico. There are many colonial-era depictions of Malinche in indigenous manuscripts, showing her as the central figure, often larger than Cortés. In recent years, feminist scholars and writers have re-evaluated her role, showing sympathy for the choices
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were educated women who understood the legal and political aspects of organized labor. What they realized was that to form a sustained movement and attract working-class women to what was a largely middle-class movement, they needed to utilize workers' expertise and knowledge of their jobs to meld a
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in Mexico can be divided chronologically into a number of periods with issues. For the conquest and colonial eras, some figures have been re-evaluated in the modern era and can be considered part of the history of feminism in Mexico. At the time of independence in the early nineteenth century, there
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and the media picked up the story. In a first for Mexico's feminist movement, feminists published a notice in response to the situation, and obtained 283 signatories with different political alliances and gained 427 endorsements. For the first time, feminists and political parties spoke in harmony.
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In addition to the more practical Mother's Movements, Mexican feminism, called "New Feminism" in this era, became more intellectual and began questioning gender roles and inequalities. Between June and July 1975, the UN World Conference on Women was held in Mexico City. Mexico hosted delegates from
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created by the reformist movement contained many of the ideas discussed in the Feminist Congress — free, mandatory, state-sponsored secular education; "equal pay for equal work" (though the delegates were not attempting to protect women, but rather protecting male workers from foreigners being paid
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was one of the first to bring attention to the complicity of middle-class women in their own oppression and stated, "with the disappearance of the last servant will the first angry rebel appear". Castellanos sought to question caste and privilege, oppression, racism, and sexism through her writing.
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is at the other. These stereotypes are further reinforced in popular culture via literature, art, theater, dance, film, television and commercials. Regardless of whether these portrayals are accurate, historically based, or were manipulated to serve vested interests, they have promoted three of the
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declared her lesbianism on national television, activism increased, but mostly in small private gatherings. She founded the first gay organization in Mexico, organized the first Pride Parade, and both lectured and participated in media events, seminars, and congresses on feminism and sexuality. As
3206:, angered many women by proclaiming feminism "as the source of many moral and social ills, such as 'so-called free love, homosexuality, prostitution, promiscuity, abortion, and the destruction of the family'." In reaction, feminists staged protests and demanded political protection. In Guanajuato,
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had also gained the right to vote. Villa de Buentello organized the League of Iberian and Latin American Women to promote civil code reform in 1925. The group adopted a series of resolutions, primarily dealing with gender relations and behavior, which also contained provisions on the right to vote
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Up until the 1980s, most discussion of feminism centered on the relationships between men and women, child-centric spheres, and wages. After that time period, bodies, personal needs, and sexuality emerged. Some feminist scholars since the 1980s have evaluated the historic record on women and shown
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In colonial Mexico, the vast majority of population was illiterate and entirely unschooled, and there was no priority for the education of girls. A few girls in cities attended schools run by cloistered nuns. Some entered convent schools at around age eight, "to remain cloistered for the rest of
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In Mexico, where 6.34% of the female population has a child between the age of 15 and 19, there are some who make a conscious choice against motherhood. For some, becoming a nun offers a way out domesticity, machismo, and a lack of educational opportunity toward a more socially responsible path.
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that were under her control, protected from his bankruptcy or other financial difficulty. A widow received a specified share of her husband's estate. Wealthy women were expected to uphold their family's honor by chaste and modest behavior. Despite restrictions, women were active in the economy,
3022:(GIRE) (Information Group on Reproductive Choice). Transforming the discussion from whether one was for or against abortion to focus on who should decide was a pivotal change in forward-progress of the abortion debate in Mexico. In order the gauge the public perception, GIRE in conjunction with
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As they had in the War for Independence, many Mexican women served during the Mexican Revolution as soldiers and even troop leaders, as well as in more traditional camp-follower roles as cooks, laundresses, and nurses. However, those who gained recognition as veterans of the war were typically
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There were customary practices and legal structures that regulated society and women's roles in colonial Mexico. The Spanish crown divided the colonial population into two legal categories, the Republic of Indians (República de indios) and Republic of Spaniards (Republica de españoles), that
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declared the federal decriminalization of abortion in Mexico. Before this, 28 states had restrictive abortion laws that only allowed people to terminate their pregnancy if they met certain criteria (such as rape, fetal malformations, and health risks for the pregnant person) and punished them
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taking a leftist position. Leftists saw the economic situation being at the root of women's oppression, including problems of working-class women, while Villa de Buentello was concerned with moral and judicial issues. Villa de Buentello supported the political equality of men and women, but
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The late nineteenth century had seen the emergence of educated women who pursued careers as novelists, journalists, and political activists. In Latin America generally and in Mexico in particular, a shared feminist consciousness was developing. Some legal gains for women were made during the
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and his ally Sheinbaum. Protesters and feminist activists called for an increase in police accountability, better media reporting and respect for the privacy of rape victims, and policy at the local and federal level for increased security and action against domestic violence and femicide.
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typically addressed by feminists. However, indigenous women also faced an ethnic discrimination and cultural orientation that was different from feminists, and particularly those from urban areas. In some of their cultures, early marriage, as young as 13 or 14 prevailed; in other cultures,
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Until the latter part of the 19th century, the predominant images of women, whether in the arts or society as a whole, were those dictated by men and men's perceptions of women. After the Revolution the state created a new image of who was Mexican. Largely through the efforts of President
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commissioned a sculpture of the first mixed-race family, Cortés, Doña Marina, and their mixed-race son Martín, which when he left office was removed from in front of Cortés house in Coyoacan, to an obscure location, the Jardín Xicoténcatl, Barrio de San Diego Churubusco, Mexico City.
3393:, and Veracruz. The purpose of the organization is to strengthen from a gender perspective the leadership opportunities, networking potential and skills of indigenous women, within their communities and nationally, and sensitize indigenous peoples on indigenous women's human rights.
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Throughout the 1930s FUPDM concentrated on social programs that would benefit lower-class women, advocating for rent reductions of market stalls, and lowered taxes and utility rates. These programs earned the group a large following and their pressure, with the support of President
2620:, and discussed topics of education, including sexual education; the problem of religious fanaticism; legal rights and reforms; equal employment opportunity; and intellectual equality among others, but without any real challenge to defining women in terms of motherhood.
3808:(1890–1985) – was a pioneering feminist and educator and nationalist thinker in post-revolutionary Mexico who was one of the first females to work in the field of Mexican archeology. She was a Mexican delegate to the Pan-American women's conference in Baltimore, MD.
3006:. A major reform established freedom of religious belief, granted open practice of all religions, and was an opening for the Catholic Church to participate in politics. For the first time in the 20th century, established diplomatic relations between Mexico and the
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decriminalized abortions in Mexico City which occur by 12 weeks of gestation. GIRE lawyers assisted in drafting legislation and in coordinating defense of the law when lawsuits alleged it was unconstitutional. Marta Lamas testified during the Supreme Court trial.
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deal with lack of housing, sanitation, transportation, utilities, and water. As more people moved into cities to find work, lack of investment in those areas, as well as education and health facilities, became challenges that united women's efforts. Though these
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In Mexico, some demands for women's equality stem from women's struggle between household commitments and underpaid jobs. Upper and middle-class families employ domestic help, allowing some women of means to be more accepting of traditional gender roles.
3952:(1893–1970) – was a leading Mexican revolutionary, feminist, progressive educator and writer, and, as a member of the communist party, in 1917 she was the only woman to participate on behalf of the Liga Central de Resistencia at the first meeting of the
3326:) allowed rape and abuse of women with impunity for their attackers, while in others, organized violence against women had been used to both punish activism and send a message to their men that women's demands would not be tolerated. Similar to other
2470:, one of the first feminist societies in Mexico. The society founded a secondary school, which Cetina directed from 1886 to 1902, educating generations of young teaching women. and inspired others to open schools for women. In 1887,
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2753:(National Anti-Reelectionist Party (PNA)) included a women's platform in their agendas, but the most significant gains in this period were regarding practical matters of economic and social concerns. In 1931, 1933 and 1934 the
3465:(The Unique Woman) she speaks of violence against women, misogyny and lack of citizenship for women, but also feminine and homosexual desires. She presented publicly the understanding that sexuality has a political component.
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began hearings on a case from Veracruz, which is the first case in Mexico to ask the court to consider whether women have a constitutional right to abortion and whether criminalization should be eliminated across the nation.
2896:(neighborhood movements) were making "demands for genuine representation and state accountability as well as social citizenship rights" they did not ask for systemic changes to improve women's societal positions. As the
3481:'s dedication to the rights and status of Mexican women, without challenging sexual inequality, represented a more humanist rather than feminist approach to their art. Whereas Michel explored feminism and politics with
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until 1953 in Mexico. The Law of Family Relations of 1917 expanded the previous divorce provisions, giving women the right to alimony and child custody, as well as the ability to own property and take part in lawsuits.
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counterpart. In a particularly Mexican context, the traditional views of women have resided at polar opposite positions, wherein the pure, chaste, submissive, docile, giver-of-life marianistic woman, in the guise of
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ideologies. A postmodern approach to feminism highlights "the existence of multiple truths (rather than simply men and women's standpoints)," which plays out in the Mexican social perception, where the paternalistic
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to table a bill for voluntary motherhood, but it never moved forward. In 1983, a proposal was made to modify the penal code, but the strong reactions from conservative factions dissuaded the government from action.
3784:(1886–1954) – was a Mexican feminist and writer who was one of the first feminists to state the Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts and she was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico.
2883:, ("soap operas"). Story lines portrayed families with fewer families as being more prosperous. The Catholic Church was adamantly against family planning and the government's way of promoting it was innovative.
5413:"Elena Poniatowska: Between the Lines of the Forgotten: Acclaimed for Her Powerful Journalism Revealing Social Injustices, This Contemporary Mexican Writer Is Also Known for Her Poignant and Disturbing Fiction"
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In early August 2019, around 300 women in Mexico City gathered to protest two incidents of accused rape of a teenage girl by policemen, which had occurred within a few days of each other. Mexico City Mayor
9074:
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3723:
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celebrated its 20-year anniversary and their efforts in decreasing HIV/AIDs and gender-based violence, as well as its campaigns against discrimination for people living with HIV and against homophobia.
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became the first woman to be elected in any political capacity in Mexico, when she won a seat that same year on the Mérida Municipal Council. The following year, 1923, Carrillo Puerto's younger sister,
2398:. Her remains were moved to the Monument to Independence in Mexico City, there are statues of her in her honor, and her face has appeared on Mexican currency. Other distinguished women of the era are
2282:
Women have played a pivotal role in Mexico's political struggles throughout its history, yet their service to the country did not result in political rights until the middle of the twentieth century,
2554:
Level of education has played a large part in Mexican feminism because schoolteachers were some of the first women to enter the work-force in Mexico. Many of the early feminists who emerged from the
2846:, to discuss inequalities within Mexican society, violence and how violence should be treated as a public rather than a private concern, and to explore women's lives. In 1975, Foppa co-founded with
3847:(1848–1925) – was a Mexican schoolteacher and revolutionary who rose to prominence during the Mexican Revolution as a Socialist activist and reformer and as a supporter and associate of General
3457:
The countercultural artists movement of the post-Revolutionary period, beginning in the 1920s, was clearly political and aimed at allowing other voices in the development of a modern Mexico. In
9245:
3976:– was a Mexican feminist who worked in the first wave of the suffrage movement in Mexico and was one of the first women to analyze the legal equality of men and women before the law. She wrote
2481:
In this period, the question of women's roles and the need for emancipation was taken up by men as well, most notably Genero García, who wrote two works on the problem of women's inequality,
2449:
As early as 1824, some women in Zacatecas petitioned the state government, "Women also wish the title of citizen...to see themselves counted in the census as 'La ciudadana' (woman citizen)."
3946:(1896-1954) – was a Mexican feminist and suffragette who was one of the most vocal proponents for Mexican women's enfranchisement during the 1930s and 1940s and often seen as controversial.
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234:
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3571:) was a small women's NGO operating in the area for 2-years when the muxe approached them and joined in the effort to promote safe sex and protect their community. On November 4, 2014,
3026:, completed national surveys in 1992, 1993 and 1994, which confirmed that over 75% of the population felt that the decision of family planning should belong to a woman and her partner.
3218:(PRD) led efforts in Mexico City to expand abortion rights in cases when the health of the mother or child is jeopardized. After 38 years of work by the feminist movement, in 2007 the
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8325:
146:
3903:(1883–1964) – was a Mexican writer and an activist during the Mexican Revolution who is remembered for establishing the first Mexican institution for training social workers in 1936.
9090:
7020:
Vargas, Jorge A. "Mexico's Legal Revolution: An Appraisal of Its Recent Constitutional Changes, 1988–1995." 25 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 497-559 (1996).
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supporting feminism, women's rights to life and health, their quest for social justice and their rights to make their own choices regarding sexuality, reproduction and abortion.
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refused to formally recognize the ratification or proclaim that the change was in effect. The years from 1940 to 1968 were predominantly a period of inactivity for feminists as
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clashes who went on to form that generation's feminist movement were predominantly students and educators. The advisers who established themselves within the unions after the
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3010:. Almost immediately, the Catholic church launched a campaign opposing family planning and a condom distribution program the Mexican government was sponsoring as part of an
3923:
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In the middle of the Second Wave, there was hope by activists that gains would be made in the area of contraception and a woman's right to her own body choices. President
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3702:(1902-1986) was married to a prominent scholar, Luis Castillo Ledó. She was president of the Inter-American Commission of Women, and the first woman diplomat in Mexico.
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buying, selling property, and bequeathing property. Women also participated in the workforce, often forced by circumstances such as poverty or widowhood to do so.
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7882:
2904:, wages decreased while the cost of living escalated, causing more and more women to enter the workforce. Companies began hiring women because they could pay them
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shifted the focus to other concerns. There were scattered gains, most specifically, women finally acquired the right to vote. In 1952, the FUPDM had organized the
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2761:(Congress Against Prostitution). One important development that these groups secured in this time frame was the legalization of abortion in case of rape in 1931.
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9220:
161:
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Feminism and gender as fields of academic study emerged in the 1980s, with courses as Mexican universities offered for the first time. Under the editorship of
2419:
2262:, whose journalism, novels and short stories philosophically analyzed and evaluated the roles of women, those who had no empowerment, and the greater society.
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3916:– 1970) – became well known as a radical speaker from an early age, and was an important figure in the early struggle for women's rights in Mexico. who with
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In 1923 the First Feminist Congress of the Pan American League of Women was held in Mexico and demanded a wide range of political rights. That same year the
2521:(Anti-Reelectionist Women's Club of the Daughters of Cuauhtémoc) led a protest against election fraud and demanded women's right to political participation.
9308:
9235:
9205:
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151:
6148:(1. ed.). México, D.F.: PUEG, Programa Universitario de Estudios de Género, Universidad Autónoma de México, Coordinación de Humanidades. p. 52.
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In 1989, a scandal broke when police raided a private abortion clinic, detaining doctors, nurses and patients. They were jailed without a court order in
2769:, resulted in the ratification in 1939 by all 28 Mexican states of an amendment to Article 34 of the Constitution granting enfranchisement to women. The
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otherwise. Now, given the SCJN’s decision, even if these states have penalties for abortion stipulated in their laws, they cannot legally enforce them.
9318:
7457:
4152:
Morgan, Tabitha Adams, "A 'Living Art': Working-Class, Transcultural, and Feminist Aesthetics in the United States, Mexico, and Algeria, 1930s" (2012).
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3861:(ITAM). She is one of Mexico's leading feminists and has written many books aimed at reducing discrimination by opening public discourse on feminism,
3606:(1872–1946) – a Mexican anarchist and educator, feminist and journalist, revolutionary and leader of the Mexican Cultural Missions against illiteracy.
8460:
4656:
Cassidy, Laurie M. (editor); O'Connell, Maureen H.; Rodriguez, Jeanette (2012). "Theological Aesthetics and the Encounter with Tonantzin Guadalupe".
3501:
was making arguments that biology did not dictate gender roles. By the mid-90s, almost half of the membership in feminist organizations was lesbian.
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3182:, subjected to extortion demands, and some of the women reported they were tortured. After her release, one of the victims filed a lawsuit alleging
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demonstrations were smaller and generally more peaceful than those of previous years. Much of the women′s ire was directed at AMLO personally and
3041:. Success in the state legislature led to a similar law at the national level, which also aimed at investigating and prosecution of Dirty War and
6864:
2834:(Submission, an insane virtue) denounced women's lack of rights. Gabriela Cano calls Castellanos "the lucid voice of the new feminism." In 1972,
3345:), indigenous women in Chiapas advocated for gender equality with the leaders of the uprising. On January 1, 1994, the Zapatistas announced the
9051:
7792:
5784:
2660:, governor of the Yucatán, proposed legislation giving women the right to vote and urged women to run for political offices. Heeding his call,
1417:
2932:, covering child and health care, improving job training and education, raising workers' awareness, and changing the actual work conditions.
965:
8408:
8381:
8329:
4006:(1876–1955) – was a political activist, teacher, and journalist who founded a brigade of the international Mexican American relief service,
4939:
Villegas, Jorge; Lemanski, Jennifer; Valdéz, Carlos (2010). "Marianismo and Machismo: The Portrayal of Females in Mexican TV Commercials".
3712:, Yucatán. She was one of the first feminists and influenced the generation of young women who fueled the first wave of feminism in Mexico.
3658:– is a Mexican poet, novelist and playwright whose work focuses on the issues of feminism and gender roles within a Latin American context.
2496:
regime increased after 1900, activist women were brought together in anti-reelectionist liberal clubs, including supporters of the radical
3857:– is a Mexican anthropologist and political science professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), and lecturer at the
2403:
3824:– is a Mexican photographer whose work has been exhibited internationally and is included in many major museum collections such as the
3057:
audiences to refer to abductions, death and disappearances of women and girls which is allowed by the state and happens with impunity.
2640:(Mexican Feminist Council) was created with the goals of attaining the right to vote and social and economic liberty and co-founded by
2085:
7007:
Vargas, Jorge A. "Freedom of Religion and Public Worship in Mexico: A Legal Commentary on the 1992 Federal Act on Religious Matters."
6952:
5412:
9016:
8725:
7970:
Seminário-Taller de História de las Mentalidades y los Imaginarios", Realizado Na Pontíficia Universidad Javerina de Bogotá, Colômbia
251:
246:
2701:
and hold public office. In 1925, the Liga de Mujeres Ibéricas e Hispanoamericanas (League of Spain and Spanish-American Women) with
2113:
came into use in late nineteenth-century Mexico and in common parlance among elites in the early twentieth century. The history of
6765:"Chapter 10—Cold War Conflicts and Cheap Cabaret: Sexual Politics at the 1975 United Nations International Women's Year Conference"
6572:
Gökay, Bülent (editor); Xypolia, Ilia (editor); Xypolia, Ilia (2013). "Turmoils and Economic Miracles: Turkey '13 and Mexico '68".
3815:
3003:
2596:, leader of the winning Constitutionalist faction of the Revolution. Also in 1915, in October, the newly appointed governor of the
910:
263:
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is the philosophy and activity aimed at creating, defining, and protecting political, economic, cultural, and social equality in
8186:
7501:
7187:
2592:(The Modern Woman) which discussed both politics and feminist ideas, including suffrage. Galindo became an important adviser to
2332:(1648-1695), the "Tenth Muse" in her convent cell with her extensive library. Posthumous portrait by eighteenth-century painter
2311:
she faced. However, the attempt to rescue her historical image from that as a traitor has not found popular support. President
5380:
Feminism: Transmissions and Tetransmissions / Marta Lamas ; translated by John Pluecker ; introduction by Jean Franco
3986:(1881–1963) – was a Mexican revolutionary, journalist and feminist who was often referred to in the press as the Mexican
3664:(1934–1994) – was a Mexican actor and playwright who was one of the first Mexican people to publicly declare her homosexuality.
3251:
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1395:
78:
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La mujer y la ley: Estudio importantísmo para la mujer que desee su emancipación y para el hombre amante del bieny la justicia
3291:
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7422:"Using Anticipatory Experimentation to Explore and Create Futures of Safety for Women in Mexico * Journal of Futures Studies"
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73:
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Foppa, Alaide; de Aguilar, Helene F. (Autumn 1979). "Women in Latin America: The First Feminist Congress in Mexico, 1916".
5476:
Fernández-Aceves, María Teresa (Spring 2007). "Imagined Communities: Women's History and the History of Gender in Mexico".
3115:
2003:
1933:
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216:
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3477:'s move away from portraiture and toward images of social change through the lens of realism and revolutionary action and
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2013:
2008:
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practical, working system. In the 1990s, women's rights in indigenous communities became an issue, particularly in the
8850:
3825:
3215:
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had convened the Interdisciplinary Group for the Study of Abortion, which included anthropologists, attorneys, clergy (
2709:(Congress of Hispanic Women). Factional disputes emerged almost immediately, with Villa taking a moderate position and
1228:
241:
221:
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A 'Living Art': Working-Class, Transcultural, and Feminist Aesthetics in the United States, Mexico, and Algeria, 1930s
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2018:
1953:
1921:
903:
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7421:
5286:""Take off That Streetwalker's Dress" Concha Michel and the Cultural Politics of Gender in Postrevolutionary Mexico"
3875:– is a Mexican feminist, politician, and a founder, former president and 2006 presidential candidate of the extinct
2911:
Mobilization, popular demonstration, and social movements came together in a new way in response to the devastating
683:
7946:
6590:
4322:
3708:(1846–1908) – was a Mexican teacher, poet and feminist who promoted secular education in the nineteenth century in
3350:
3146:
3083:
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2872:, (National Front in the Struggle for Women's Liberation and Rights). Both groups had withered by the early 1980s.
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920:
186:
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4433:
Recreating the Image of Women in Mexico: A Genealogy of Resistance in Mexican Narrative Set During the Revolution
3002:
with the U.S. and Canada. The 1917 Constitution had strong anticlerical measures that restricted the role of the
2818:
The uprising mobilized students and mothers. Seeing their children slain brought some lower class and poor women
2506:
196:
141:
7212:
5984:"En 1884 En La Revista Femenina Violetas Del Anáhuac, Se Demanda Por Primera Vez El Sufragio Femenino En México"
2811:
Between July and October 1968, a group of women participants in the student protests that would become known as
3111:
2976:
2078:
1870:
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1491:
1400:
868:
181:
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5824:"The Normal School for Women and Liberal Feminism in Mexico City, Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century"
3973:
3509:
2987:, which aimed at connecting academic feminist theory with the practices of activists in the women's movement.
2702:
2685:
2656:, who became the first president of the Council and was an advocate of miner's rights and education. In 1922,
8797:
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delivered the signatures and as promised, women were granted the right to vote in federal elections in 1953.
2710:
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1983:
1973:
1875:
1405:
1223:
310:
211:
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that they would support his presidential bid in exchange for suffrage. Ruiz consented to the arrangement if
479:
320:
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8509:
A Labor of Love, a Publishing Marathon: Professor Norma Alarcon's Berkeley-Based Third Woman Press Turns 20
4195:
Emergence of the Modern Mexican Women: Her Participation in Revolution and Struggle for Equality, 1910-1940
3244:
3199:
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in France and the United States, to analyze how to direct the discourse in Mexico. In 1992 they formed the
2963:
Members of the Women's Human Rights Centre in Ciudad Chihuahua, Mexico call for justice for the murders of
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2471:
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1963:
1938:
1763:
1032:
982:
975:
256:
206:
201:
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Compromised positions : prostitution, public health, and gender politics in revolutionary Mexico City
4003:
3799:
2391:
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462:
9370:
7883:"The Caracoles de Chiapas (Mexico): 20 years of Zapatista struggle – 10 years of self-organized autonomy"
7305:
4304:
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could secure 500,000 women's signatures on a petition asking for enfranchisement. When Ruiz was elected,
2387:
1968:
1958:
1928:
1810:
1795:
1785:
1373:
1238:
1233:
925:
498:
88:
7104:"The Mexican anthropologist and feminist Marcela Lagarde, creator of the term 'femicide', visits the UV"
5648:
3996:(1883–died, date unknown) – was an active revolutionary labor and feminist organizer, who supported the
3920:
advocated leftist positions at the Congreso de Mujeres de la Raza (Congress for Hispanic Women) in 1925.
3900:
3470:
3274:
In 1987 feminists from the organization Comaletzin A.C. began working with indigenous women in Chiapas,
2726:
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s a series of conferences, congresses and meetings were held, dealing with
2504:. Women's rights including suffrage were not an integral part of the anti- Díaz movements. In 1904, the
9385:
9380:
3837:– was a Mexican professor, feminist, suffragist and women's rights activist who directed the newspaper
3743:
3469:'s work, blending both masculine and feminine gender perceptions, challenged false perceptions, as did
3207:
2897:
1911:
1498:
786:
83:
7524:
6689:
4211:, Patricia Churchryk, and Sonia E. Alvarez. "Feminism in Latin America: From Bogotá to san Bernardo."
3894:
3818:(UNAM), originally planning to major in political science and journalism but then changing to theatre.
2847:
2670:
288:
9082:
7547:
5983:
4436:(MA thesis). Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College. pp. 12, 24–29.
4364:"Definition of feminism noun from Cambridge Dictionary Online: Free English Dictionary and Thesaurus"
4284:
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2071:
1723:
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940:
744:
690:
7983:
7039:"The feminist movement and the development of political discourse on voluntary motherhood in Mexico"
6632:
5788:
4070:
Cano, Gabriela. "Una ciudadanía igualitaria: El presidente Lázaro Cárdenas y el sufragio feminino."
3844:
3834:
3997:
3098:, to protest and raise awareness of the increasing violence faced by women across the country. The
2612:
feminist theory and socialism, called for a feminist congress to be convened. In January 1916, the
2312:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1945:
1825:
1621:
1383:
1037:
829:
705:
678:
591:
491:
3893:– is a contemporary painter from Mexico and is well known in Mexico for her work dealing with the
3705:
3434:
3286:
for the first time. In 1989 the Center for Research and Action for Women and the Women's Group of
2864:(Coalition of Feminist Women), hoping to make headway on abortion, rape and violence in 1976. The
2457:
2456:
A way to disseminate feminist thought was the founding of publications by and for women. In 1870,
2353:
2329:
8508:
3933:
3171:
3127:
3029:
After 1997, when PRI lost control of the legislature, female activists and victims' relatives in
2964:
2959:
2267:
1830:
1790:
1481:
1474:
1432:
661:
403:
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5752:
Notable Latin American Women: Twenty-nine Leaders, Rebels, Poets, Battlers, and Spies, 1500-1900
3949:
3536:
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2411:
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7627:
Información y datos sobre aborto legal en México, violencia obstétrica, muerte materna y otros.
6737:
3876:
3747:
3473:
insistence on her right to be independent of any state or cultural attempts to define her art.
3227:
leading the effort to free seven women serving prison sentences for abortion or miscarriage in
3060:
2657:
2624:
2174:
1978:
1638:
1545:
1368:
1329:
1218:
1208:
1184:
1162:
1152:
1127:
1117:
776:
532:
420:
344:
9043:
8966:
8931:
8772:
8696:
6621:
6285:
4696:
4469:"Defining the Space of Mexico '68:Heroic Masculinity in the Prison and "Women" in the Streets"
4363:
3540:
2830:
presented her critique of the current situation of women at a government-sponsored gathering.
2661:
9271:
8904:
6807:
4289:
3917:
3667:
3641:
3357:(CNMI) (National Coordinating Committee of Indigenous Women) among communities from Chiapas,
2714:
2666:
2548:
2497:
2192:
1728:
1688:
1678:
1633:
1464:
1439:
1348:
1213:
970:
930:
410:
327:
8740:"Graciela Iturbide talks about going viral, L.A. cholos and shooting Frida Kahlo's bathroom"
2575:
2533:
9313:
9225:
6956:
4053:
3957:
3829:
3709:
3263:
3131:
3034:
2975:
which would open up Mexican democracy and see the presidency won in 2000 by the opposition
2803:
2784:
2766:
2510:(The Society for the Protection of Women) formed and began publishing a feminist magazine,
2415:
2248:
of the immediate period following the revolution tried in their own ways to redefine their
2106:
1850:
1805:
1775:
1758:
1748:
1596:
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1132:
1112:
1062:
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824:
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398:
123:
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and minorities in other feminist movements indigenous women in Mexico have struggled with
2597:
8:
9344:
9276:
7298:"Planned mass women's strike in Mexico like 'Cinderella' dream come true, organizer says"
6710:
4431:
4077:
4072:
Desdeldiez Boletín del Centro de Estudios de la Revolución Mexicana Lázaro Cárdenas, A.C.
3685:
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2593:
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170:
118:
108:
63:
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7128:
5036:
4904:
Rivadeneyra, Rocío (2011). "Gender and Race Portrayals on Spanish-Language Television".
4155:
3764:, who has been on the front lines of the fight for reproductive rights of Mexican women.
3760:– is a journalist, publicist, theoretical scholar, professor and feminist activist from
3696:
and others), and was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century.
3430:
3311:
9281:
8629:
8269:
8261:
8214:
7968:
Mott, Luiz (22–26 August 1994). "Etno-História Da Homossexualidade Na América Latina".
7078:
6609:
6273:
6216:
5566:
5558:
5493:
5315:
4956:
4921:
4852:
4684:
4488:
4158:. "De resistencia y últimos recursos: Notas para una crónica del feminismo en México."
4017:
3751:
3560:
3520:
3103:
3042:
3011:
2972:
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dominated women's efforts until 1979, when some of its more leftist members formed the
2674:
2555:
2361:
2307:
2213:
2153:
Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical or philosophical fields.
1855:
1845:
1835:
1820:
1815:
1800:
1733:
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1673:
1663:
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1540:
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893:
759:
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354:
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6020:(Sixth paperback printing. ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 121.
5679:
Lipsett-Rivera, Sonya, "Women's Status and Occupation: Spanish Women in New Spain" in
5009:
4977:
Our Lady of Guadalupe: The Origins and Sources of a Mexican National Symbol, 1531-1797
4020:. She was the first female candidate to the presidency. She was also the president of
3953:
3688:(1925–1974) – was a Mexican poet and author, who, along with the other members of the
3458:
3405:, ethno-linguistic and historical studies of pre-contact include tribes of Albardaos,
3386:
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3033:
convinced the state government to create special law enforcement divisions to address
2876:
2697:
2669:
was one of three women delegates elected to the state legislature. The other two were
2467:
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8101:
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7855:
7823:
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7656:
7272:
6922:
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6832:
6810:, "'Let's Become Fewer': Soap Operas, The Pill and Population Campaigns, 1976-1986."
6772:
6738:"Fem publicación feminista pionera en América Latina se convierte en revista virtual"
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6495:
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In 1991, there were a number of constitutional changes as Mexico sought to join the
2718:
condemned divorce. Such factional splits characterized later meetings of feminists.
2617:
2485:(The erroneous education of woman and the practical means to correct it) (1891) and
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8253:
8204:
8194:
7050:
6986:
5550:
5485:
5305:
5297:
4948:
4913:
4844:
4480:
4437:
4299:
4220:
Patriarchy on the Line: Labor, Gender, and Ideology in the Mexican Maquila Industry
3890:
3880:
3872:
3795:
3757:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3634:, a Mexican non-profit association of mothers whose daughters have been victims of
3621:
3498:
3183:
3023:
2912:
2770:
2588:
2306:, whose role in the conquest of Mexico as cultural translator of Spanish conqueror
2123:
1865:
1860:
1770:
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58:
8073:. Seattle, Washington: Feminist Art Archive, University of Washington. Autumn 2012
6188:
Camín, Héctor Aguilar; Meyer, Lorenzo; translated by Luis Alberto Fierro (1996).
4188:
Gender and the Mexican Revolution: Yucatecan Women and the Realities of Patriarchy
3774:
1980) – was a poet, writer, feminist, art critic, teacher and translator. Born in
3693:
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disappearances. By 2004 the violence toward women had escalated to the point that
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5445:
Latin American writers on gay and lesbian themes : a bio-critical sourcebook
5443:
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Mujer: Periódico independiente para la evaluación intelectual y moral de la mujer
3848:
3781:
3655:
3528:
3514:
3451:
3362:
3327:
3295:
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2583:
2478:(Violets of Anáhuac), which demanded equality of the sexes and women's suffrage.
2195:, is at one end of the spectrum and the sinful, scheming, traitorous, deceptive,
2170:
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Confronting change, challenging tradition : women in Latin American history
7722:"La Jornada - La SCJN reconoció el derecho de la mujer sobre su cuerpo: experto"
6380:"A Policy Window for Successful Social Activism: Abortion Reform in Mexico City"
6191:
In the Shadow of the Mexican Revolution: Contemporary Mexican History, 1910-1989
5912:. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University. pp. 4–5. Archived from
5666:
Schroeder, Susan, "Women's Status and Occupation: Indian Women in New Spain" in
3767:
3210:
coordinated protests over numerous weeks which eventually defeated the measure.
2835:
8866:
8257:
4208:
4087:
4063:
Cano, Gabriela. "Revolución, feminismo y ciudadanía en México (1915-1920)". In
4013:
4007:
3494:
3418:
3211:
3198:
attempted to ban abortion even in the case of rape. In a speech to commemorate
3054:
2905:
2852:
2692:(United Front for Women‟s Rights). By 1925, women in two other Mexican states,
2462:
2438:
2407:
2333:
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that they were participants in shaping in the history of the country. In 1987,
1840:
1283:
1248:
1057:
863:
815:
609:
569:
452:
8047:(PhD dissertation). University of Massachusetts Amherst. p. vi. Paper 590
4917:
4484:
3802:, Mexico. She was active in the Frente Unico Pro Derechos de la Mujer (FUPDM).
3603:
3497:
to address feminist expression in Mexican art, psychologist and art historian
2558:
were teachers either before or after the war, as were the participants of the
2324:
9364:
8882:
8751:
8671:
8607:
8182:
7827:
7660:
7327:"What would a world without women look like? On March 9, Mexico may find out"
7276:
6586:
6494:. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 12–13.
6245:
Olcott, Jocelyn (editor); Vaughan, Mary Kay (editor); Cano, Gabriela (2006).
4315:
4276:
3627:
3616:
author, professor, and publisher in the United States. She is the founder of
3482:
3478:
3331:
3167:
3038:
2992:
2727:
2609:
2445:, considered the most brilliant and radical defender of women's emancipation.
2427:
1142:
1102:
1097:
1007:
749:
712:
337:
332:
8820:(1. publ. ed.). Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources. pp. 40–41.
8777:(in Spanish) (1 ed.). Mexicali, B.C.: Secretaría de Educación Pública.
4234:
Mujeres que se organizan: El Frente Unico Pro-Derechos de la Mujer 1935-1938
3243:
In 2019, during a surge of feminist protests happening in the country, the “
38:
8933:
Persistencia y cambio: acercamientos a la historia de las mujeres en México
8199:
5489:
5448:(1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn. u.a.: Greenwood Press. p. xxvii.
3866:
3814:– is a well-known Mexican actress and performance artist. She attended the
3811:
3719:
3590:
3544:
3474:
3422:
3414:
2856:, a magazine for scholarly analysis of issues from a feminist perspective.
2774:
2731:
2139:
was no longer constitutionally restricted from being involved in politics.
1363:
1293:
1157:
1092:
1087:
1047:
997:
754:
673:
651:
552:
427:
300:
8131:
De-centring sexualities politics and representations beyond the metropolis
5285:
4574:
Voicing Chicana Feminisms: Young Women Speak Out on Sexuality and Identity
4241:
Confronting change, challenging tradition: women in Latin American history
3382:
3370:
3314:
women, also began helping indigenous women in their struggles for rights.
3307:
2529:
8244:
Stephen, Lynn (March 2002). "Sexualities and Genders in Zapotec Oaxaca".
8160:
7396:"Mexican president defends 10-foot barriers to wall off women protesters"
4342:"Feminism – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"
3987:
3854:
3761:
3589:(Latin American Catholic Network) has gone so far as to send a letter to
3466:
3410:
3191:
3159:
3095:
2984:
2936:
2924:
2544:
2303:
2294:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2187:
766:
557:
7239:"Violence against women: 'Day of the dead women' protest in Mexico City"
7213:"Machista Media Get it Wrong on Feminist Protests in Mexico (Interview)"
5626:. Eds. Susan Schroeder et al. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1996.
5301:
2908:, male unemployment soared, and feminist activity came to a standstill.
2870:
Frente Nacional de Lucha por la Liberacion y los Derechos de las Mujeres
2352:
The one major exception to this picture of marginalization of women is
8633:
8265:
8209:
5562:
4856:
4835:
Robb, J. D. (April 1961). "The Matachines Dance: A Ritual Folk Dance".
4655:
3970:
and founder of an early feminist society named "Admiradoras de Juárez."
3967:
3692:(the poets who wrote following the Second World War, was influenced by
3675:
3402:
3228:
3195:
3179:
3138:, is ranked 33rd on gender equality; the United States is ranked 43rd.
2880:
2183:
2161:
1323:
1308:
1002:
8871:"Entre ambas fronteras: tras la igualdad de derechos para las mujeres"
7649:"Lo que la Marea Verde nos ha enseñado a las mujeres latinoamericanas"
6194:(1st ed.). Austin (Tex.): University of Texas press. p. 63.
5310:
5248:
The Contemporáneos Group: Rewriting Mexico in the Thirties and Forties
4067:, vol. 5, eds. Georges Duby and Michelle Perrot. Madrid: Taurus: 1991.
3682:, who advocated free love at the First Pan-American Feminist Congress.
3014:
prevention program. In reaction, the feminist movement began studying
2433:
5981:
4713:
Devouring Frida: The Art History and Popular Celebrity of Frida Kahlo
4202:
The U.S.-Mexico Border: Transcending Divisions, Contesting Identities
4035:
3937:
3791:
3778:, Spain she held Guatemalan citizenship and lived in exile in Mexico.
3775:
3671:
2812:
2119:
1303:
1298:
376:
8774:
Del Grijalva al Colorado : recuerdos y vivencias de un político
8701:
Moctezuma's Table: Rolando Briseño's Mexican and Chicano Tablescapes
7910:(1. ed.). Albuquerque: Univ. of New Mexico Press. p. 178.
5037:"Oh What A Difference a Difference Makes: Gender in the Visual Arts"
4848:
2734:. Much of this attention was in response to the 1926 passage of the
2372:
2237:
8994:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 78–80.
7815:
7682:"México despenaliza el aborto tras una decisión judicial histórica"
6923:"Hard Times for Citizenship: Women's Movements in Chile and Mexico"
5554:
5251:(1. ed.). Austin, TX: Univ. of Texas Press. pp. 100–103.
4807:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 24–29.
4417:, ed. José C. Moya. New York: Oxford University Press 2011, p. 369.
3679:
3547:, which has been accepted in their society since pre-conquest. The
3358:
3303:
3232:
3187:
The period marked slow, but steady gains for women in the country.
3007:
2179:
2114:
2110:
1077:
945:
508:
30:
8539:
8382:"On US-Mexico border, Catholic nuns offer migrants rare sanctuary"
8326:"Cumple Gunaxhi Guendanabani 20 años de concientizar sobre el VIH"
6865:"Mexico's Ruling Party Concedes First Defeat in a Governor's Race"
4496:
8606:(in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Cimac Noticias. Archived from
5624:
Indian Women: Gender Differentiation and Identity in Early Mexico
3613:
3401:
Mexico has a long history of "gender rebels" which according to
3374:
3366:
3275:
2693:
2582:
Revolution, with the right to divorce attained in 1914. In 1915,
2474:
established a literary feminist group that published a magazine,
2196:
739:
8903:
Mitchell, Stephanie Evaline; Schell, Patience Alexandra (2007).
8656:"Eulalia Guzmán y la imposibilidad de excavar en suelo nacional"
8409:"A New Inquisition The Vatican's Investigation of American Nuns"
8128:
Phillips, Richard; Watt, Diane; Shuttleton, David, eds. (2000).
6386:. Oxford, Ohio: Miami University. pp. 29–30. Archived from
6102:
Gender and identity formation in contemporary Mexican literature
5809:
quoted in Miller, "Feminism and Feminist Organizations", p. 549.
4174:
With Our Heads Bowed: The Dynamics of Gender in a Maya Community
4092:
Gender Politics in Latin America: Debates in Theory and Practice
3841:(Us) and was a leader in the development of the Communist Party.
2919:, which had been in power since 1929. One such organization was
2757:(National Congress of Women Workers and Peasants) sponsored the
2483:
Educación errónea de la mujer y medios prácticas para corregirla
9073:
8726:"Rebel performer: Mexico's Astrid Hadad skewers the status quo"
6248:
Sex in Revolution: Gender, Politics, and Power in Modern Mexico
4167:
Sex in Revolution: Gender, Politics, and Power in Modern Mexico
3936:(1900–1931) – was a Mexican intellectual, writer, feminist and
3862:
3732:– is a librarian, writer, and influential activist of both the
3532:
3390:
3378:
3283:
3279:
3163:
3150:
Women campaigning for the decriminalisation of abortion in 2011
3135:
3064:
Femicide Protest at Zocalo in 2019 in front of Palacio National
2807:
Armored cars at protests at the "Zócalo" in Mexico City in 1968
2605:
2302:
The most famous indigenous woman is Doña Marina, also known as
2253:
were influential in questioning the values of Mexican society.
7793:"The Zapatista Women's Revolutionary Law as it is lived today"
7188:"'Pink Glitter' Feminist Movement Pushes For Change In Mexico"
7159:"Mexico's 'glitter revolution' targets violence against women"
6671:
6669:
5442:
Foster, David William; Nelson, Emmanuel Sampath, eds. (1994).
3897:, the mass murder of young women along the U.S.-Mexico border.
7907:
Plaza of Sacrifices: Gender, Power, and Terror in 1968 Mexico
7752:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7265:"'Not My Fault': Women in Mexico Fight Back Against Violence"
6894:"Mexico's Ruling Party Loses Presidency in Historic Election"
5868:(1. publ. ed.). Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 287.
5649:"It is time to stop vilifying the 'Spanish father of Mexico'"
4576:. New York, New York: New York University Press. p. 15.
3406:
3106:
put a damper on the growing movement, and the March 8, 2021,
7439:
6953:"Mexico: Activism and Reflection: Feminist journal turns 15"
6440:
6438:
5907:"The Involvement of Women in Mexican Politics and Economics"
4876:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp. 22–24.
4601:. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. p. 149.
4404:, vol 2, pp. 549-50. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
4400:
Miller, Francesca, "Feminism and Feminist Organizations" in
4319:, memorial-like works installed by feminist groups in Mexico
3930:(1923–26), and who advocated that domestic work be salaried.
3563:
caused the coming together of the Muxe and feminist groups.
8961:
Triumphs and tragedy : a history of the Mexican people
7575:"Ordena SCJN la inmediata liberación de Adriana Manzanares"
7471:"A Victory of Sorts for Abortion Rights in a Mexican State"
6666:
5785:"Feminine Wiles a Weapon in Mexico's Independence Struggle"
4773:. Lewisburg : Bucknell University Press. pp. 125–131.
4243:(1. publ. ed.). Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources 1994.
4165:
Olcott, Jocelyn, Mary Kay Vaughan, and Gabriela Cano, eds.
3648:
during the Mexican Revolution, later edited the periodical
3548:
3290:
initiated programs for indigenous women in Chiapas and the
2135:
remain an ongoing issue, particularly since 1991, when the
7854:(1. publ. ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 100–101.
7739:
7453:
7451:
6080:
6078:
6048:
Mitchell, Stephanie E.; Schell, Patience A., eds. (2006).
5228:
5226:
2923:(Women's Struggle for Democracy). Simultaneously, several
2783:(Mexican Women's Alliance) and made a deal with candidate
8435:"A More Incisive Female Presence in the Church Is Needed"
8100:(1. ed.). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
7370:"No llenaron el Zócalo, dice AMLO sobre la marcha del 8M"
6571:
6435:
6054:. Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Pub. pp. 15–16.
5755:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. pp. 133–137.
5383:(1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 3.
4873:
Cinemachismo: Masculinities and Sexuality in Mexican Film
4544:
4227:
Celsa's World: Conversations with a Mexican Peasant Woman
4133:
Against All Odds: The Feminist Movement in Mexico to 1940
8628:
Foppa, A., & Franco, J. (1981). . Signs, 7(1), 4-4.
8560:
7766:
NACA Report on the Americas: Report of Race and Identity
7489:
7129:"Mexicans march to vent anger at police over rape cases"
7096:
5199:
The Other Mirror: Women's Narrative in Mexico, 1980-1995
4126:
Dolor Y Alegria: Women and Social Change in Urban Mexico
2741:
Near the end of the decade, political parties, like the
8989:
8592:, vol.2, p. 18. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
8479:
8002:
7448:
6457:
Reclaiming the archive : feminism and film history
6075:
5982:
Secretaría de Asuntos Internacionales (22 April 2014).
5469:
5338:
5336:
5223:
4716:. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press. p. 34.
4413:
Guy, Donna. "Gender and Sexuality in Latin America" in
4200:
Staudt, Kathleen, David Spencer and Lynne Rienner, ed.
4190:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 2009.
2928:
and hours. They expanded demands to include addressing
8845:. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO. pp. 249–250.
8127:
7106:. Valencia, Spain: Universitat de València. 5 May 2014
6460:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 334.
6017:"Soldaderas" in the Mexican Military: Myth and History
5900:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5776:
4938:
4625:
La Malinche in Mexican literature from history to myth
4545:
Abbot, Pamela; Wallace, Claire; Melissa Tyler (1996).
4140:
Latin American Women and the Search for Social Justice
3750:
to be awarded the Defender of Human Rights award from
3438:
and not indicative of a social or political movement.
8647:
7680:
Barragán, Carmen Morán Breña, Almudena (2021-09-07).
6930:
Canadian Political Science Association Annual Meeting
5852:
Miller, "Feminism and Feminist Organizations" p. 549.
5609:
Karttunen, Frances. "La Malinche and Malinchismo" in
5346:
Prospero's Daughter: The Prose of Rosario Castellanos
5202:. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press. pp. 62–65.
4770:
Staging Politics in Mexico: The Road to Neoliberalism
2900:
intensified and Mexico devalued its currency to gain
2652:, including protection of their lands and wages; and
2298:
Modern statue of Cortés, Marina, and their son Martín
8923:
7936:
7934:
7759:"Zapatismo and the Emergence of Indigenous Feminism"
6917:
6575:
Reflections on Taksim – Gezi Park Protests in Turkey
6132:
Miller, "Feminism and Feminist Organizations" p. 550
5787:. Latin American Herald Tribune. Efe. Archived from
5333:
5077:. Boulder: L. Rienner Publishers. pp. 156–157.
4804:
José Limón and La Malinche: The Dancer and the Dance
4252:
2826:
The visibility of feminists increased in the 1970s.
2519:
Club Femenil Antirreeleccionista Hijas de Cuauhtémoc
2500:(PLM) and supporters of the presidency candidacy of
2358:
The Answer/La Respuesta by Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
8896:
8809:
7263:Villegas, Paulina; Malkin, Elisabeth (2019-12-26).
6976:
6974:
6911:
6887:
6885:
6524:"Mexico City to Legalize Abortion Despite Protests"
6235:
Miller,"Feminism and Feminist Organizations" p. 550
5889:
5822:Jimenez, Rosa Maria Gonzalez (Spring–Summer 2012).
5726:
The Answer/LaRespuesta by Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
5639:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2006
5349:(1. ed.). Austin, Tex.: Univ. of Texas Press.
4628:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press.
4599:
Key Terms in Latino/a Cultural and Literary Studies
4548:
An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives
4149:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2006.
4112:
Plotting Women: Gender and Representation in Mexico
4060:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 480–486.
4041:
Women's liberation movement in North America#Mexico
3798:activist, typographer, journalist and poet born in
3543:are home to a non-binary gender sometimes called a
3310:, Women in Solidarity Action (EMAS), who work with
3094:was held in Mexico on March 9, partly organized by
2995:, printing articles written by both women and men.
2971:The period beginning in 1990 marked a shift in the
2578:, using their gender to disguise their activities.
2434:
Early national period and the Porfiriato, 1821-1911
2204:underlying themes of the female Mexican identity —
8958:
8590:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
8487:"Rede de Católicas enviam carta ao Papa Francisco"
8187:"Feminist Disruptions in Mexican Art, 1975 - 1987"
7756:
6767:. In Murphy, Kevin P.; Spear, Jennifer M. (eds.).
6683:
6681:
6094:
6092:
6090:
5124:. Cox News Service. March 13, 1994. Archived from
5118:"Gay Women Face Taboo In Mexico, Keep Low Profile"
5112:
5110:
4897:
4425:
4423:
2540:, defender of Mexico City in the coup against him.
2524:
9015:de Magnón, Leonor Villegas; Lomas, Clara (1994).
8990:Acosta, Teresa Palomo; Winegarten, Ruthe (2003).
8148:
8011:"My Favorite Feminist: Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz"
7931:
7539:
7498:"Global Feminist Profiles: Marta Lamas of Mexico"
6305:. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO. p. 712.
6244:
5817:
5815:
5701:Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru, "Education: Colonial" in
5240:
5238:
5154:
5152:
4659:She who Imagines: Feminist Theological Aesthetics
4402:Encyclopedia of Latin America History and Culture
4000:(PLM) during the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1917.
2991:has become one of the most important journals in
2755:Congreso Nacional de Mujeres Obreras y Campesinas
2487:La emancipación de la mujer por medio del estudio
2420:María Ignacia Rodríguez de Velasco y Osorio Barba
9362:
8654:Ruiz Martínez, Apen (Carmen) (May–August 2008).
8375:
8373:
8280:
8121:
7566:
7548:"7 women in 'miscarriage' cases freed in Mexico"
7516:
7495:
7463:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7026:
6971:
6882:
6729:
6302:Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers, Volume 1
6292:
5587:. Gainesville: University of Florida Press 1962.
5504:
5475:
5411:Martinez, Elizabeth Coonrod (March–April 2005).
5279:
5277:
5275:
5074:Popular movements and political change in Mexico
5064:
5043:. Bluffton, Ohio: Bluffton University. p. 2
4649:
4551:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge. p. 380.
4462:
4460:
4328:
3114:′s support of accused rapist Felix Salgado as a
2182:culture is neither clearly juxtaposed against a
8929:
8764:
8703:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 125.
8400:
8237:
8085:
8008:
7592:
7070:
6944:
6762:
6678:
6515:
6447:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6371:
6183:
6181:
6087:
6041:
5959:
5957:
5782:
5724:Arenal, Electa; Powell, Amanda (June 1, 2009).
5683:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 1619-1621
5540:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5513:"The more colorful aspects of Mexico's history"
5404:
5191:
5189:
5158:
5107:
5028:
4932:
4746:"La Virgen de Guadalupe - Mother of all Mexico"
4590:
4420:
2736:Reglamento para el Ejercicio de la Prostitución
2386:Some women distinguished themselves during the
2105:and opportunities for Mexican women. Rooted in
9014:
8902:
8175:
8034:
7784:
7262:
6856:
6756:
6565:
6047:
5812:
5728:(2nd ed.). New York: The Feminist Press.
5235:
5149:
5070:
4615:
4565:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4383:
4381:
4145:Mitchell, Stephanie and Patience Schell, eds.
4016:– was an activist and prominent figure in the
2367:
9059:
8834:
8653:
8561:Boles, Janet K.; Diane Long Hoeveler (2004).
8426:
8370:
8317:
8059:
7943:"La homosexualidad en América antes de Colón"
7897:
7841:
7757:Hernández Castillo, R. Aída (May–June 2002).
7601:"Busca la SCJN que aborto sea constitucional"
7023:
6251:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 14.
6238:
6135:
6105:. New York : Garland Publishing. p. 17.
5865:Latin American Women: Historical Perspectives
5855:
5435:
5342:
5272:
5001:
4662:. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press.
4457:
4415:The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History
4236:. Mexico City: Miguel Angel Porrúa-UNAM 1992.
4105:Women in Pain: Gender and Morbidity in Mexico
2798:
2721:
2690:Frente Unico Pro Derechos de la Mujer (FUPDM)
2079:
8536:"Nancy Cárdenas a 10 diez años de su muerte"
7961:
7705:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6812:Sexuality Research and Social Policy Journal
6735:
6481:
6411:
6221:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6178:
6007:
5954:
5931:
5904:
5742:
5723:
5705:, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 435-37
5622:Karttunen, Frances. "Rethinking Maliche" in
5613:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 775-78
5523:
5441:
5370:
5186:
5071:Foweraker, Joe; Craig, Ann L., eds. (1990).
4967:
4466:
4024:("The Eureka Committee of the Disappeared").
3433:peoples. During the colonial period, Sister
3258:
3020:Grupo de Information en Reproduction Elegida
2983:(Feminist Debate), a publication founded by
2886:
2169:In Mexico, most of these theories stem from
2142:
9352:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.
9075:Feminism in Latin America and the Caribbean
8906:The Women's Revolution in Mexico, 1910-1953
8527:
7875:
7181:
7179:
6771:(. ed.). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
6378:Schnaith, Marisa Caitlin Weiss (May 2009).
6051:The Women's Revolution in Mexico, 1910-1953
5905:Bauermeister, Jennifer L. (December 1999).
4980:. University of Arizona Press. p. 10.
4941:Journal of International Consumer Marketing
4903:
4828:
4794:
4737:
4520:
4467:Frazier, Lessie Jo; Cohen, Deborah (2003).
4378:
4119:Feminism: Transmissions and Retransmissions
3700:Amalia González Caballero de Castillo Ledón
3053:originally coined in the United States, to
9066:
9052:
8859:
8533:
8157:"Hacedoras de la Historia: Nancy Cárdenas"
8094:"Chapter 4: Sisters, Foes and Role Models"
8009:Grossman-Heinze, Dahlia (March 16, 2011).
7976:
7496:Elliott-Buettner, Brook (April 20, 2009).
6736:Parra Toledo, Alejandra (3 October 2005).
6187:
4869:
4863:
4760:
4176:. Institute of Mesoamerican Studies, 1993.
4147:The Women's Revolutionin Mexico, 1910-1953
4124:Levine, Sarah and Clara Sundeland Correa.
3724:Zapatista Army of National Liberation Army
3596:
3450:Frida photographed in 1932 by her father,
3355:Coordinadora Nacional de Mujeres Indígenas
2574:(Women's Loyalty Club) founded in 1913 by
2319:
2156:
2086:
2072:
966:African-American women's suffrage movement
8930:Melgar-Palacios, Lucía (1 January 2008).
8840:
8798:25 Mexicans: Patrica Mercado, alternative
8601:
8380:Grant, Kevin Douglas (21 December 2012).
8208:
8198:
8154:
7940:
7545:
7185:
7054:
6298:
5510:
5309:
5159:Chicago, Judy; Borzello, Frances (2010).
4441:
4429:
4391:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, p. 480.
3966:– was an early twentieth century Mexican
3493:early as 1975, at a seminar organized by
3339:Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional
3231:and in 2011 secured a similar release in
2562:, the first feminist congress in Mexico.
8936:. El Colegio de Mexico AC. p. 172.
8909:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 32.
8691:
8554:
8463:. JASS (Just Associates). Archived from
8286:
7816:"Feminism and Race in the United States"
7807:
7719:
7679:
7623:"¿Qué es la marea verde? ¿Y el pañuelo?"
7572:
7525:"La moral católica para sentar justicia"
7522:
7295:
7217:North American Congress on Latin America
7176:
7156:
6980:
6891:
6814:. September 2007, vol. 4, no. 3., 19-33.
6687:
6521:
6453:
6377:
6098:
5940:"Precursoras de la democracia en México"
5783:Rodriguez Marin, Julian (20 July 2010).
5410:
5034:
5016:. New Dictionary of the History of Ideas
4709:
4703:
4596:
3859:Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México
3816:National Autonomous University of Mexico
3508:
3445:
3262:
3145:
3059:
2958:
2947:launched the gender studies publication
2802:
2543:
2528:
2437:
2371:
2323:
2293:
2289:
2236:
2160:
911:Discrimination against transgender women
9008:
8983:
8770:
8452:
8406:
8352:"Global Gender Gap Report 2014: Mexico"
8344:
8243:
8091:
8067:"The Revolutionary Artist: Frida Kahlo"
7851:Anti-Muslim Prejudice: Past and Present
7820:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
7598:
7573:Gandaría, Manrique (January 22, 2014).
7500:. Gender Across Borders. Archived from
7076:
6950:
5821:
5714:Aizpuru, "Education: Colonial," p. 438.
5511:Wilkinson, Tracy (September 13, 2010).
5244:
4571:
4065:Historia de las mujeres en el Occidente
2842:(Women's Forum) which was broadcast on
2232:
9363:
8865:
8843:Encyclopedia of women social reformers
8595:
8287:Caparrós, Martín (22 September 2008).
8181:
8040:
7790:
7152:
7150:
7123:
7121:
7011:Vol. 1998, issue 2, article 6, p. 433.
6862:
6692:. New America Media. Frontera NorteSur
6141:
5861:
5283:
5007:
4621:
4098:Fem: Diez años de periodismo feminista
3441:
3220:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
3194:'s 2000 election, the PAN governor of
3141:
2943:was launched in 1990. In Guadalajara,
2875:In the 1970s during the presidency of
2616:(First Feminist Congress) was held in
9047:
8950:
8723:
8489:. catolicas.org.br. 28 September 2014
8432:
8379:
8323:
8296:Periodismo Narrativo en Latinoamérica
7903:
7847:
7646:
7546:Stevenson, Mark (September 7, 2010).
7186:Cervantes, Rodrigo (20 August 2019).
7036:
6985:. El Universal Nacion. Archived from
6983:"Marta Lamas y la libertad de elegir"
6526:. Banderas News. Agence France Presse
6487:
6013:
5937:
5748:
5376:
5195:
4973:
4169:. Durham: Duke University Press 2006.
4121:. Palgrave Macmillan: New York, 2011.
3632:Nuestras Hijas de Regreso a Casa A.C.
3343:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
2688:. 1923 also saw the formation of the
8956:
8771:Everado, Milton Castellanos (1994).
7967:
7941:Hernandez, Diego (13 October 2013).
7720:Demos, Editorial; Murillo, Eduardo.
7599:Miranda, Miguel (28 November 2014).
7077:Shulman, Aaron (December 29, 2010).
6981:Salmerón, Cristina (22 April 2007).
6713:. "La abnegación, una virtud loca."
4834:
4800:
4743:
4107:. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1994.
4080:. "La abnegación, una virtud loca."
3670:(1878 – 1967) – was a Mexican
3630:– is one of the founding members of
2404:María Luisa Martínez de García Rojas
8602:Cervantes, Erika (26 August 2008).
8461:"Nuns on the Frontlines of Justice"
7945:. Madrid: Ocioxocio. Archived from
7813:
7296:Martinez, Ana Isabel (2020-03-03).
7147:
7118:
6892:Sheridan, Mary Beth (3 July 2000).
5975:
4766:
4473:Hispanic American Historical Review
4029:
3926:was editor of the month periodical
3214:, feminist leader of the left-wing
3068:
3047:María Marcela Lagarde y de los Ríos
3000:North American Free Trade Agreement
2921:Mujeres en Lucha por the Democracia
2751:Partido Nacional Antireeleccionista
2682:Primer Congreso Nacional de Mujeres
2284:when women gained the right to vote
13:
8815:
8724:Levin, Jordan (October 24, 2006).
8458:
8155:Cervantes, Erika (27 April 2004).
8134:. London: Routledge. p. 163.
6769:Historicising Gender and Sexuality
6522:Peyrille, Alexandre (April 2007).
6099:Mendiola, Marina Pérez de (1998).
5596:Manzanera del Campo, Maria Elena.
4046:
3826:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
3216:Party of the Democratic Revolution
3116:candidate for governor of Guerrero
14:
9402:
8965:. New York: W.W. Norton. p.
8563:Historical Dictionary of Feminism
8324:Manzo, Diana (November 5, 2014).
7523:Carbajal, Mariana (7 July 2014).
7352:"For Mexico, a day without women"
5598:La igualdad de derechos políticos
4622:Cypess, Sandra Messinger (1991).
4128:. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1993.
3636:female homicides in Ciudad Juárez
3587:Rede Latinoamericana de Católicas
3334:from mainstream feminist groups.
2917:Institutional Revolutionary Party
9187:
9167:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8791:
8732:
8717:
8685:
8638:
8622:
8579:
8518:
8501:
8433:Green, Emma (16 December 2014).
8098:Anita Brenner: A Mind of Her Own
8025:
7713:
7673:
7640:
7615:
7414:
7388:
7362:
7344:
7319:
7289:
7256:
7231:
7205:
7157:Plillips, Tom (26 August 2019).
7037:Lamas, Marta (1 November 1997).
7014:
7001:
6847:
6838:
6826:
6817:
6801:
6792:
6720:
6488:Bliss, Katherine Elaine (2001).
4323:Violence against women in mexico
4269:
4255:
4010:, during the Mexican revolution.
3788:Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza
3396:
3130:measurement of countries by the
2832:"La abnegación, una virtud loca"
2654:Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza
2586:founded a feminist publication,
2272:Mujeres en la historia de México
2055:
1587:Democratic Republic of the Congo
921:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
37:
8816:ed, Gertrude M. Yeager (1994).
8565:. Scarecrow Press. p. 70.
8159:. Cimacnoticias. Archived from
8092:Glusker, Susannah Joel (1998).
7791:Marcos, Sylvia (22 July 2014).
6951:Navarro, Marysa (Spring 2005).
6704:
6688:Paterson, Kent (May 10, 2012).
6657:
6648:
6639:
6556:
6547:
6538:
6402:
6362:
6353:
6344:
6335:
6326:
6229:
6169:
6126:
5998:
5966:
5846:
5828:Resources for Feminist Research
5803:
5717:
5708:
5695:
5686:
5673:
5660:
5642:
5629:
5616:
5603:
5590:
5577:
5140:
5098:
5055:
4538:
4443:10.31390/gradschool_theses.1481
4430:Schneider, Julia Maria (2010).
4229:. Univ. of Arizona Press, 1991.
3337:With the 1994 formation of the
2862:Coalicion de Mujeres Feministas
2759:Congreso Contra la Prostitución
2743:Partido Nacional Revolucionario
2705:taking the lead organizing the
2646:María "Cuca" del Refugio García
2525:Revolutionary period: 1911–1925
2507:Sociedad Protectora de la Mujer
8328:. El Imparcial. Archived from
8041:Morgan, Tabitha Adams (2012).
6955:. Ms. Magazine. Archived from
6863:Rohter, Larry (July 6, 1989).
6690:"Mothers March on Mexico City"
5862:Lavrin, Asunción, ed. (1978).
4744:King, Judy (January 1, 2006).
4710:Lindauer, Margaret A. (1999).
4511:
4407:
4394:
4387:Cano, Gabriela. "Feminism" in
4356:
4334:
4022:Comité Eureka de Desaparecidos
2707:Congreso de Mujeres de la Raza
2394:, known in Mexican history as
2019:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
8588:. "Amalia Castillo Ledón" in
8534:Anodis.com (March 30, 2004).
7445:Bauermeister (1999), pp 13-14
7056:10.1016/s0968-8080(97)90086-0
6823:Bauermeister (1999), pp 11-13
6798:Bauermeister (1999), pp 11-12
6675:Bauermeister (1999), pp 10-11
5670:, Fitzroy Dearborn 1997: 1618
5245:Oropesa, Salvador A. (2003).
5196:Ibsen, Kristine, ed. (1997).
4329:References and external links
4135:. Greenwood Pub. Group, 1982.
4114:. Columbia Univ. Press, 1991.
4094:. Monthly Review Press, 1997.
3910:
3734:Chicano Civil Rights Movement
3488:Beginning in the 1970s, when
3347:Ley Revolucionaria de Mujeres
8957:Ruiz, Ramón Eduardo (1992).
8877:(in Spanish) (31): 235–255.
8407:Sennott, Charles M. (2014).
7885:. Înfo Welat. April 28, 2014
7647:Casas, Ximena (2021-11-02).
7304:(in Spanish). Archived from
6853:Foweraker (1990), pp 222-227
6444:Mitchell (2006)," pp 133-137
6341:Rappaport (2001), pp 282-283
4953:10.1080/08961530.2010.505884
4801:Seed, Patricia, ed. (2008).
4100:. Mexico City: Planeta 1988.
3686:Rosario Castellanos Figueroa
3644:(1884-1949), founder of the
3306:, Women for Dialogue and in
2954:
2780:Alianza de Mujeres Mexicanas
2472:Laureana Wright de Kleinhans
2443:Laureana Wright de Kleinhans
2004:Suffragists and suffragettes
1934:American feminist literature
7:
8699:. In Norma E. Cantú (ed.).
8246:Latin American Perspectives
7984:"Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz"
7043:Reproductive Health Matters
6921:; Macdonald, Laura (2003).
5692:Lipsett-Rivera, pp. 1620-21
5035:Sullivan, Mary Ann (2002).
4870:de la Mora, Sergio (2006).
4305:Gender inequality in Mexico
4248:
4222:. Temple Univ. Press, 1994.
4207:Steinbach, Nancy Sapporta,
4204:. Lynne Rienner Pub., 1998.
3974:G. Sofía Villa de Buentello
3944:Margarita Robles de Mendoza
3531:cultures of the Isthmus of
3100:COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
3080:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2703:G. Sofía Villa de Buentello
2686:G. Sofía Villa de Buentello
2388:Mexican War of Independence
2368:Independence era, 1810-1821
1244:Views on transgender topics
1234:Views on sexual orientation
10:
9407:
8258:10.1177/0094582x0202900203
7426:Journal of Futures Studies
6368:Mitchell (2006)," pp 56-57
5600:. Mexico DF: 1953, p. 143.
5478:Journal of Women's History
5417:Americas (English Edition)
5343:O'Connell, Joanna (1995).
5290:Journal of Women's History
4366:. dictionary.cambridge.org
3288:San Cristóbal de las Casas
3267:Poster commemorating EZLN
3250:On September 7, 2021, the
3202:Fox's Secretary of Labor,
2939:, a biannual publication,
2838:created the radio program
2799:The Second Wave: 1968–1974
2722:Post-revolution: 1926–1967
2638:Consejo Feminista Mexicano
2277:
2146:
9342:
9262:
9244:
9196:
9185:
9081:
8841:Rappaport, Helen (2001).
8524:Cano, "Feminism" p.482-83
7376:. 24 Horas. March 9, 2021
6844:Bauermeister (1999), p 13
6299:Rappaport, Helen (2001).
6084:Mitchell (2006), pp 21-24
6014:Salas, Elizabeth (2006).
6004:Mitchell (2006), pp 21-28
5963:Cano, "Feminism", p. 481.
5938:Erlij, David (May 2005).
5749:Adams, Jerome R. (1995).
5232:Morgan (2012), pp 141-143
5162:Frida Kahlo: Face to Face
4918:10.1007/s11199-011-0010-9
4485:10.1215/00182168-83-4-617
4285:Feminism in Latin America
4239:Yeager, Gertrude M., ed.
4232:Tuñon Pablos, Esperanza.
4004:Leonor Villegas de Magnón
3800:San Juan del Río, Durango
3738:Chicana Feminist movement
3351:Women's Revolutionary Law
3259:Indigenous women's rights
3200:International Women's Day
3121:
3108:International Women's Day
3004:Catholic Church in Mexico
2887:Second wave: 1975 to 1989
2650:indigenous women's rights
2648:, who was a proponent of
2614:Primer Congreso Feminista
2560:Primer Congreso Feminista
2392:Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez
2377:Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez
2143:Feminist theory in Mexico
2137:Catholic Church in Mexico
2035:Women's rights by country
941:Female genital mutilation
9391:Women's rights in Mexico
9349:
8644:Cano, "Feminism" p. 483.
8388:. Minneapolis, Minnesota
7402:. Reuters. March 6, 2021
6763:Olcott, Jocelyn (2011).
6726:Cano, "Feminism" p. 484.
6553:Bauermeister (1999), p 8
6544:Bauermeister (1999), p 6
6454:Callahan, Vicki (2010).
5585:Woman Suffrage in Mexico
5284:Olcott, Jocelyn (2009).
4974:Poole, Stafford (1995).
3998:Partido Liberal Mexicano
3907:María del Refugio García
3901:Julia Nava de Ruisánchez
3746:– was the first Mexican
3324:right of the first night
3235:. In November 2014, the
2711:María del Refugio García
2258:Her voice was joined by
2040:Feminists by nationality
2014:Women's studies journals
2009:Women's rights activists
727:Movements and ideologies
8289:"The Muxes of Juchitán"
8031:Olcott (2006), pp 36-39
7848:Malik, Maleiha (2010).
6663:Cano, "Feminism" p. 484
6432:Cano, "Feminism" p. 482
6332:Rappaport (2001), p 249
5657:, accessed 10 June 2019
4767:Day, Stuart A. (2004).
4597:Allatson, Paul (2007).
4517:Foweraker (1990), p 220
4209:Marysa Navarro-Araguren
3934:Antonieta Rivas Mercado
3895:deaths in Ciudad Juárez
3885:Partido Socialdemócrata
3740:of the 1960s and 1970s.
3650:Feminismo internacional
3597:List of notable figures
3579:
3504:
3128:Global Gender Gap Index
3092:National Women’s Strike
3037:and deaths of women in
2848:Margarita García Flores
2671:Beatríz Peniche Barrera
2604:, who had studied both
2320:Colonial era, 1521-1810
2157:Traditional stereotypes
1428:International relations
289:Intersectional variants
9021:. Arte Publico Press.
8358:. World Economic Forum
8200:10.4000/artelogie.5103
8071:courses.washington.edu
7904:Carey, Elaine (2005).
7079:"The Rise of Femicide"
6808:Soto Laveaga, Gabriela
6408:Mitchell (2006)," p 59
6359:Mitchell (2006)," p 28
5703:Encyclopedia of Mexico
5681:Encyclopedia of Mexico
5668:Encyclopedia of Mexico
5611:Encyclopedia of Mexico
5490:10.1353/jowh.2007.0010
4572:Hurtado, Aída (2003).
4535:Cano, "Feminism" p.485
4389:Encyclopedia of Mexico
4058:Encyclopedia of Mexico
3877:Socialdemocratic Party
3845:Dolores Jiménez y Muro
3835:Estela Jiménez Esponda
3620:and a major figure in
3524:
3454:
3271:
3151:
3065:
2968:
2808:
2658:Felipe Carrillo Puerto
2625:Constitution of Mexico
2551:
2541:
2446:
2383:
2336:
2299:
2244:
2175:social constructionist
2166:
1954:Conservative feminisms
1209:Bicycling and feminism
1185:Women in the workforce
1153:Violence against women
1128:Sexual objectification
1088:Opposition to feminism
345:Vegetarian ecofeminism
9157:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8298:: 5–6. Archived from
7629:(in European Spanish)
6654:Frazier (2003), p 652
6562:Schnaith (2009), p 31
6175:Mitchell (2006), p 27
6145:Contra viento y marea
6142:Macías, Anna (2002).
5377:Lamas, Marta (2011).
5061:Morgan (2012) p 5, 10
5008:Gilboa, Anat (2005).
4344:. merriam-webster.com
4290:Feminism in Argentina
4162:71:8 (May–June 1987).
3918:Elvia Carrillo Puerto
3790:(1875–1942) – was an
3748:human rights activist
3744:Verónica Cruz Sánchez
3706:Rita Cetina Gutiérrez
3668:Elvia Carrillo Puerto
3512:
3449:
3435:Juana Inés de la Cruz
3429:, Tahus, Tlasca, and
3266:
3208:Verónica Cruz Sánchez
3149:
3063:
2977:National Action Party
2962:
2806:
2715:Elvia Carrillo Puerto
2667:Elvia Carrillo Puerto
2549:Elvia Carrillo Puerto
2547:
2532:
2514:(The Mexican Woman).
2498:Mexican Liberal Party
2492:As opposition to the
2476:"Violetas de Anáhuac"
2466:(The Everlasting) in
2458:Rita Cetina Gutiérrez
2441:
2375:
2354:Juana Inés de la Cruz
2330:Juana Inés de la Cruz
2327:
2297:
2290:Conquest era, 1519-21
2240:
2193:Our Lady of Guadalupe
2165:Our Lady of Guadalupe
2164:
2131:uprising in Chiapas.
1984:Feminist rhetoricians
1974:Feminist philosophers
1526:Revisionist mythology
1229:Views on prostitution
1214:Criticism of marriage
904:Children's literature
8013:. Ms. Magazine blogs
6711:Castellanos, Rosario
6645:Xypolia (2013), p 45
6596:on 21 September 2013
6350:Lavrin (1978), p 290
5146:Morgan (2012), p 148
4197:. Arden Press, 1990.
4193:Soto, Shirlene Ann.
4181:Literatura Feminista
4078:Castellanos, Rosario
3950:Elena Torres Cuéllar
3573:Gunaxhi Guendanabani
3567:(Loves Life, in the
3565:Gunaxhi Guendanabani
3537:Juchitán de Zaragoza
3132:World Economic Forum
3078:, ally to President
3049:introduced the term
3016:pro-choice movements
2785:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
2642:Elena Torres Cuéllar
2572:Club Femenil Lealtad
2416:Maria Fermina Rivera
2412:Rita Pérez de Moreno
2233:Changing perceptions
1964:Feminist art critics
1939:Feminist comic books
1896:Lists and categories
1575:By continent/country
1406:Pathways perspective
1289:Gender mainstreaming
1224:Views on pornography
1133:Substantive equality
1113:Reproductive justice
1063:Matriarchal religion
916:Diversity (politics)
852:Political lesbianism
162:Other women's rights
9376:Feminism by country
9179:Trinidad and Tobago
9091:Antigua and Barbuda
7814:Elkholy, Sharin N.
7504:on 14 February 2016
6989:on 25 February 2015
6717:6:3 September 1992.
5637:Malintzin's Choices
5635:Townsend, Camilla.
5302:10.1353/jowh.0.0098
5165:. Munich: Prestel.
5104:Morgan (2012), p 12
4499:on 27 December 2019
4172:Rosenbaum, Brenda.
4138:Miller, Francesca.
4084:6:3 September 1992.
3956:Socialist Party in
3924:María Ríos Cárdenas
3646:Neutral White Cross
3541:Teotitlán del Valle
3442:Artists and writers
3142:Reproductive rights
2902:international loans
2828:Rosario Castellanos
2662:Rosa Torre González
2594:Venustiano Carranza
2538:Francisco I. Madero
2512:"La Mujer Mexicana"
2502:Francisco I. Madero
2400:Gertrudis Bocanegra
2313:José López Portillo
2255:Rosario Castellanos
2133:Reproductive rights
2062:Feminism portal
1969:Feminist economists
1959:Ecofeminist authors
1764:Trinidad and Tobago
1704:Republic of Ireland
1396:Composition studies
1163:Women's empowerment
1118:Sex workers' rights
1043:Feminist capitalism
1023:Internalized sexism
956:Feminism in culture
64:History of feminism
9371:Feminism in Mexico
9130:Dominican Republic
8875:Política y Cultura
8803:2011-08-18 at the
8225:on 26 October 2014
7726:www.jornada.com.mx
7653:The New York Times
7603:. Periódico Correo
7554:. Associated Press
7475:The New York Times
7269:The New York Times
6919:Franceschet, Susan
6620:has generic name (
6284:has generic name (
5972:Olcott (2006), p 3
4695:has generic name (
4225:Tirado, Thomas C.
4186:Smith, Stephanie.
4018:politics of Mexico
3752:Human Rights Watch
3690:Generation of 1950
3556:women in society.
3525:
3521:performance artist
3513:Lukas Avendano, a
3455:
3320:derecho de pernada
3294:community against
3292:Guatemalan refugee
3272:
3152:
3126:As of 2023 in the
3066:
2973:politics of Mexico
2969:
2894:colonias populares
2840:"Foro de la Mujer"
2809:
2745:(the precursor to
2675:Raquel Dzib Cicero
2576:María Arias Bernal
2552:
2542:
2534:María Arias Bernal
2447:
2384:
2362:The Feminist Press
2337:
2300:
2268:Julia Tuñón Pablos
2245:
2225:their own sphere.
2167:
2109:thought, the term
2099:Feminism in Mexico
1374:Literary criticism
1239:Views on sexuality
926:Effects on society
894:Complementarianism
869:Women's liberation
624:Religious variants
598:trans-exclusionary
316:Radical lesbianism
9386:Society of Mexico
9381:Mexican feminists
9358:
9357:
9028:978-1-55885-056-9
8943:978-968-12-1365-7
8916:978-0-7425-3731-6
8784:978-9-687-32622-1
8744:Los Angeles Times
8572:978-0-8108-4946-4
8507:Cathy Cockrell, "
8141:978-0-203-98063-7
8107:978-0-292-72810-3
7917:978-0-8263-3544-9
7861:978-0-415-54987-5
7477:. August 29, 2000
7331:Los Angeles Times
6959:on 3 January 2015
6898:Los Angeles Times
6778:978-1-444-34395-3
6501:978-0-271-02126-3
6467:978-0-8143-3300-6
6312:978-1-57607-101-4
6258:978-0-822-33899-4
6201:978-0-292-70451-0
6155:978-968-36-8506-3
6112:978-0-815-33194-0
6061:978-0-7425-3730-9
6027:978-0-292-77638-8
5875:978-0-313-20309-1
5762:978-0-7864-0022-5
5654:Los Angeles Times
5517:Los Angeles Times
5455:978-0-313-28479-3
5390:978-0-230-10508-9
5356:978-0-292-76041-7
5258:978-0-292-76057-8
5209:978-0-313-30180-3
5172:978-3-791-34360-0
5084:978-1-55587-211-3
4987:978-0-8165-1526-4
4883:978-0-292-71296-6
4814:978-0-292-71735-0
4780:978-0-8387-5587-7
4723:978-0-8195-6347-7
4669:978-0-8146-8027-8
4635:978-0-292-75131-6
4608:978-1-405-10251-3
4583:978-0-814-73574-9
4558:978-1-134-38245-3
4295:Feminism in Chile
4156:Monsiváis, Carlos
3994:Teresa Villarreal
3984:Andrea Villarreal
3822:Graciela Iturbide
3722:commander in the
3716:Comandanta Ramona
3618:Third Woman Press
3569:Zapotec languages
3471:Maria Izquierdo's
3300:domestic violence
3269:Comandanta Ramona
3102:and accompanying
3076:Claudia Sheinbaum
3043:narco-trafficking
2965:Rubi and Marisela
2930:sexual harassment
2844:Radio Universidad
2602:Salvador Alvarado
2360:was published by
2260:Elena Poniatowska
2242:Elena Poniatowska
2096:
2095:
2047:
2046:
1566:
1565:
1556:womanist theology
1499:Political ecology
1330:Écriture féminine
1257:
1256:
1148:Triple oppression
1138:Toxic masculinity
1123:Sexual harassment
983:Feminist stripper
961:Feminist movement
517:
516:
448:Africana womanism
279:
278:
9398:
9350:
9191:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9045:
9044:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9035:
9012:
9006:
9005:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8964:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8927:
8921:
8920:
8900:
8894:
8893:
8891:
8889:
8869:(January 2009).
8863:
8857:
8856:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8813:
8807:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8768:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8758:
8736:
8730:
8729:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8693:Cisneros, Sandra
8689:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8651:
8645:
8642:
8636:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8610:on 8 August 2015
8599:
8593:
8586:Camp, Roderic Ai
8583:
8577:
8576:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8538:. Archived from
8531:
8525:
8522:
8516:
8505:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8472:
8456:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8445:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8393:
8377:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8304:
8293:
8284:
8278:
8277:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8221:. Archived from
8212:
8202:
8185:(October 2013).
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8125:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8089:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8052:
8038:
8032:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8006:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7938:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7845:
7839:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7811:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7788:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7777:
7763:
7754:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7704:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7677:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7644:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7570:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7543:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7467:
7461:
7455:
7446:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7219:. 16 August 2019
7209:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7183:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7154:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7135:. 13 August 2019
7125:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7083:The New Republic
7074:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7058:
7034:
7021:
7018:
7012:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6978:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6927:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6889:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6860:
6854:
6851:
6845:
6842:
6836:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6733:
6727:
6724:
6718:
6715:Debate feminista
6708:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6685:
6676:
6673:
6664:
6661:
6655:
6652:
6646:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6630:
6625:
6619:
6615:
6613:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6589:. Archived from
6580:
6569:
6563:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6545:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6451:
6445:
6442:
6433:
6430:
6409:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6384:etd.ohiolink.edu
6375:
6369:
6366:
6360:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6333:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6283:
6279:
6277:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6220:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6185:
6176:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6096:
6085:
6082:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6011:
6005:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5918:
5911:
5902:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5819:
5810:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5706:
5699:
5693:
5690:
5684:
5677:
5671:
5664:
5658:
5646:
5640:
5633:
5627:
5620:
5614:
5607:
5601:
5594:
5588:
5583:Morton, Ward M.
5581:
5575:
5574:
5538:
5521:
5520:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5340:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5313:
5281:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5242:
5233:
5230:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5156:
5147:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5122:Orlando Sentinel
5114:
5105:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5014:Encyclopedia.com
5005:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4912:(3–4): 208–222.
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4837:Western Folklore
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4495:. Archived from
4464:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4427:
4418:
4411:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4338:
4300:Chicana feminism
4279:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4082:Debate feminista
4056:. "Feminism" in
4030:Social movements
3915:
3912:
3891:Maritza Morillas
3873:Patricia Mercado
3730:Martha P. Cotera
3622:Chicana feminism
3551:of Juchitán and
3499:Teresa del Conde
3302:. In Oaxaca and
3184:police brutality
3069:2019-Present Day
2981:Debate Feminista
2945:Cristina Palomar
2941:Debate feminista
2913:1985 earthquakes
2850:the publication
2771:Mexican Congress
2728:sexual education
2570:clubs, like the
2124:1985 earthquakes
2088:
2081:
2074:
2060:
2059:
2058:
1999:Feminist parties
1994:Muslim feminists
1989:Jewish feminists
1900:
1899:
1881:History of women
1504:Political theory
1272:
1271:
1202:
1201:
1175:
1168:Women-only space
1053:Likeability trap
1018:Invisible labour
936:Female education
745:Anti-pornography
600:
599:
595:
311:Lesbian of color
294:
293:
171:Women's suffrage
147:Muslim countries
142:Women's suffrage
59:Feminist history
52:
51:
41:
18:
17:
9406:
9405:
9401:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9395:
9361:
9360:
9359:
9354:
9348:
9338:
9258:
9240:
9198:Central America
9192:
9183:
9077:
9072:
9042:
9033:
9031:
9029:
9013:
9009:
9002:
8988:
8984:
8977:
8955:
8951:
8944:
8928:
8924:
8917:
8901:
8897:
8887:
8885:
8867:Jaiven, Ana Lau
8864:
8860:
8853:
8839:
8835:
8828:
8814:
8810:
8805:Wayback Machine
8796:
8792:
8785:
8769:
8765:
8756:
8754:
8738:
8737:
8733:
8722:
8718:
8711:
8690:
8686:
8676:
8674:
8652:
8648:
8643:
8639:
8627:
8623:
8613:
8611:
8600:
8596:
8584:
8580:
8573:
8559:
8555:
8545:
8543:
8542:on 3 March 2009
8532:
8528:
8523:
8519:
8506:
8502:
8492:
8490:
8485:
8484:
8480:
8470:
8468:
8467:on 2 April 2015
8457:
8453:
8443:
8441:
8431:
8427:
8417:
8415:
8405:
8401:
8391:
8389:
8378:
8371:
8361:
8359:
8350:
8349:
8345:
8335:
8333:
8322:
8318:
8308:
8306:
8305:on 2 April 2015
8302:
8291:
8285:
8281:
8242:
8238:
8228:
8226:
8180:
8176:
8166:
8164:
8163:on 2 April 2015
8153:
8149:
8142:
8126:
8122:
8112:
8110:
8108:
8090:
8086:
8076:
8074:
8065:
8064:
8060:
8050:
8048:
8039:
8035:
8030:
8026:
8016:
8014:
8007:
8003:
7993:
7991:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7966:
7962:
7952:
7950:
7939:
7932:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7902:
7898:
7888:
7886:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7846:
7842:
7832:
7830:
7812:
7808:
7798:
7796:
7795:. openDemocracy
7789:
7785:
7775:
7773:
7761:
7755:
7740:
7731:
7729:
7718:
7714:
7698:
7697:
7691:
7689:
7678:
7674:
7665:
7663:
7645:
7641:
7632:
7630:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7606:
7604:
7597:
7593:
7583:
7581:
7571:
7567:
7557:
7555:
7544:
7540:
7530:
7528:
7521:
7517:
7507:
7505:
7494:
7490:
7480:
7478:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7456:
7449:
7444:
7440:
7431:
7429:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7405:
7403:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7379:
7377:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7356:Washington Post
7350:
7349:
7345:
7336:
7334:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7311:
7309:
7294:
7290:
7281:
7279:
7261:
7257:
7248:
7246:
7237:
7236:
7232:
7222:
7220:
7211:
7210:
7206:
7196:
7194:
7184:
7177:
7167:
7165:
7155:
7148:
7138:
7136:
7127:
7126:
7119:
7109:
7107:
7102:
7101:
7097:
7087:
7085:
7075:
7071:
7061:
7059:
7035:
7024:
7019:
7015:
7006:
7002:
6992:
6990:
6979:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6949:
6945:
6935:
6933:
6925:
6916:
6912:
6902:
6900:
6890:
6883:
6873:
6871:
6861:
6857:
6852:
6848:
6843:
6839:
6831:
6827:
6822:
6818:
6806:
6802:
6797:
6793:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6761:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6734:
6730:
6725:
6721:
6709:
6705:
6695:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6674:
6667:
6662:
6658:
6653:
6649:
6644:
6640:
6628:
6627:
6617:
6616:
6607:
6606:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6578:
6570:
6566:
6561:
6557:
6552:
6548:
6543:
6539:
6529:
6527:
6520:
6516:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6486:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6452:
6448:
6443:
6436:
6431:
6412:
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6390:on 2 April 2015
6376:
6372:
6367:
6363:
6358:
6354:
6349:
6345:
6340:
6336:
6331:
6327:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6297:
6293:
6281:
6280:
6271:
6270:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6243:
6239:
6234:
6230:
6214:
6213:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6186:
6179:
6174:
6170:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6140:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6097:
6088:
6083:
6076:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6046:
6042:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6012:
6008:
6003:
5999:
5989:
5987:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5967:
5962:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5942:. Letras Libres
5936:
5932:
5922:
5920:
5919:on 2 April 2015
5916:
5909:
5903:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5860:
5856:
5851:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5820:
5813:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5791:on 2 April 2015
5781:
5777:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5747:
5743:
5736:
5722:
5718:
5713:
5709:
5700:
5696:
5691:
5687:
5678:
5674:
5665:
5661:
5647:
5643:
5634:
5630:
5621:
5617:
5608:
5604:
5595:
5591:
5582:
5578:
5539:
5524:
5509:
5505:
5474:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5440:
5436:
5426:
5424:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5341:
5334:
5324:
5322:
5282:
5273:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5243:
5236:
5231:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5194:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5116:
5115:
5108:
5103:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5069:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5010:"Gender in Art"
5006:
5002:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4972:
4968:
4937:
4933:
4902:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4868:
4864:
4849:10.2307/1495977
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4692:
4691:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4620:
4616:
4609:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4465:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4428:
4421:
4412:
4408:
4399:
4395:
4386:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4310:Women in Mexico
4275:
4270:
4268:
4263:Feminism portal
4261:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4160:Casa del tiempo
4103:Finkler, Kaja.
4088:Dore, Elizabeth
4049:
4047:Further reading
4032:
4027:
3964:Laura N. Torres
3913:
3849:Emiliano Zapata
3782:Hermila Galindo
3678:, and feminist
3656:Carmen Boullosa
3642:Elena Arizmendi
3599:
3582:
3507:
3459:Guadalupe Marín
3444:
3399:
3387:San Luis Potosí
3369:, Mexico City,
3261:
3190:Within a month
3172:Communist Party
3156:Luis Echeverría
3144:
3124:
3071:
2957:
2925:worker's unions
2889:
2877:Luis Echeverría
2801:
2767:Lázaro Cárdenas
2724:
2698:San Luis Potosí
2584:Hermila Galindo
2536:, supporter of
2527:
2436:
2424:Güera Rodríguez
2422:, known as the
2379:, known as the
2370:
2322:
2292:
2280:
2235:
2171:postcolonialism
2159:
2151:
2149:Feminist theory
2145:
2092:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2048:
1950:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1796:Northern Cyprus
1576:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1384:Science fiction
1335:
1314:Women's studies
1279:Feminist method
1269:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1173:
1083:Oedipus complex
1073:Men in feminism
1038:Language reform
1013:Ideal womanhood
993:Gender equality
988:Formal equality
951:Feminationalism
889:Cognitive labor
883:
875:
874:
873:
830:Post-structural
729:
719:
718:
717:
626:
616:
615:
614:
597:
594:Gender-critical
593:
592:
543:Femonationalism
527:
519:
518:
513:
492:Native American
432:
387:Critical theory
349:
291:
281:
280:
275:
230:Second Republic
158:
128:
95:
69:Women's history
49:
12:
11:
5:
9404:
9394:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9356:
9355:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9268:
9266:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9250:
9248:
9246:Middle America
9242:
9241:
9239:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9202:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9176:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9093:
9087:
9085:
9079:
9078:
9071:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9048:
9041:
9040:
9027:
9007:
9000:
8982:
8975:
8949:
8942:
8922:
8915:
8895:
8858:
8852:978-1576071014
8851:
8833:
8826:
8808:
8790:
8783:
8763:
8731:
8716:
8709:
8684:
8662:(in Spanish).
8646:
8637:
8621:
8594:
8578:
8571:
8553:
8526:
8517:
8515:, May 12, 1999
8513:The Berkeleyan
8500:
8478:
8459:Stokan, Jean.
8451:
8425:
8399:
8369:
8343:
8316:
8279:
8236:
8183:Giunta, Andrea
8174:
8147:
8140:
8120:
8106:
8084:
8058:
8033:
8024:
8001:
7975:
7960:
7930:
7916:
7896:
7874:
7860:
7840:
7806:
7783:
7738:
7712:
7686:El País México
7672:
7655:(in Spanish).
7639:
7614:
7591:
7565:
7538:
7515:
7488:
7462:
7447:
7438:
7413:
7400:news.yahoo.com
7387:
7361:
7343:
7318:
7288:
7255:
7230:
7204:
7192:KJZZ Fronteras
7175:
7146:
7117:
7095:
7069:
7022:
7013:
7009:BYU Law Review
7000:
6970:
6943:
6910:
6881:
6869:New York Times
6855:
6846:
6837:
6825:
6816:
6800:
6791:
6777:
6755:
6728:
6719:
6703:
6677:
6665:
6656:
6647:
6638:
6629:|journal=
6581:. p. 33.
6564:
6555:
6546:
6537:
6514:
6500:
6480:
6466:
6446:
6434:
6410:
6401:
6370:
6361:
6352:
6343:
6334:
6325:
6311:
6291:
6257:
6237:
6228:
6200:
6177:
6168:
6154:
6134:
6125:
6111:
6086:
6074:
6060:
6040:
6026:
6006:
5997:
5986:. PRI Nacional
5974:
5965:
5953:
5930:
5888:
5874:
5854:
5845:
5811:
5802:
5775:
5761:
5741:
5734:
5716:
5707:
5694:
5685:
5672:
5659:
5641:
5628:
5615:
5602:
5589:
5576:
5555:10.1086/493701
5549:(1): 192–199.
5522:
5503:
5484:(1): 200–205.
5468:
5454:
5434:
5403:
5389:
5369:
5355:
5332:
5271:
5257:
5234:
5222:
5208:
5185:
5171:
5148:
5139:
5106:
5097:
5083:
5063:
5054:
5027:
5000:
4986:
4966:
4947:(4): 327–346.
4931:
4896:
4882:
4862:
4827:
4813:
4793:
4779:
4759:
4736:
4722:
4702:
4668:
4648:
4634:
4614:
4607:
4589:
4582:
4564:
4557:
4537:
4519:
4510:
4479:(4): 646–649.
4456:
4419:
4406:
4393:
4377:
4355:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4266:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4218:Tiano, Susan.
4216:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4179:Salas, Angel.
4177:
4170:
4163:
4153:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4117:Lamas, Marta.
4115:
4110:Franco, Jean.
4108:
4101:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4074:December 1995.
4068:
4061:
4054:Cano, Gabriela
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4014:Rosario Ibarra
4011:
4008:La Cruz Blanca
4001:
3991:
3981:
3971:
3961:
3947:
3941:
3931:
3921:
3904:
3898:
3888:
3870:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3819:
3809:
3806:Eulalia Guzmán
3803:
3785:
3779:
3770:(1914 –
3765:
3755:
3741:
3727:
3713:
3703:
3697:
3683:
3665:
3662:Nancy Cárdenas
3659:
3653:
3639:
3625:
3607:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3581:
3578:
3506:
3503:
3495:Carla Stellweg
3490:Nancy Cárdenas
3443:
3440:
3403:archaeological
3398:
3395:
3328:women of color
3260:
3257:
3212:Rosario Robles
3204:Carlos Abascal
3143:
3140:
3123:
3120:
3070:
3067:
3055:Latin American
3035:disappearances
3024:Gallup polling
2956:
2953:
2888:
2885:
2800:
2797:
2723:
2720:
2618:Mérida, Mexico
2526:
2523:
2463:La Siempreviva
2435:
2432:
2408:Manuela Medina
2396:La Corregidora
2369:
2366:
2334:Miguel Cabrera
2321:
2318:
2291:
2288:
2279:
2276:
2234:
2231:
2222:Álvaro Obregón
2158:
2155:
2147:Main article:
2144:
2141:
2103:women's rights
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Feminist poets
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1948:
1946:Feminist songs
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:by nationality
1914:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1871:United Kingdom
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Existentialism
1479:
1478:
1477:
1475:Justice ethics
1467:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1433:Constructivism
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:Areas of study
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:Gender studies
1281:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1249:SCUM Manifesto
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1180:Women's rights
1177:
1174:Women's health
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Male privilege
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1027:International
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
979:
978:
973:
968:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
907:
906:
896:
891:
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
872:
871:
866:
864:Technofeminism
861:
860:
859:
854:
849:
839:
838:
837:
827:
822:
821:
820:
819:
818:
808:
803:
793:
792:
791:
790:
789:
774:
769:
764:
763:
762:
757:
747:
742:
737:
731:
730:
725:
724:
721:
720:
716:
715:
710:
709:
708:
698:
693:
688:
687:
686:
681:
676:
666:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
639:
634:
628:
627:
622:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
607:
602:
589:
588:
587:
582:
577:
567:
562:
561:
560:
550:
545:
540:
535:
529:
528:
526:Other variants
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
514:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
495:
494:
484:
483:
482:
472:
471:
470:
465:
460:
450:
444:
441:
440:
434:
433:
431:
430:
425:
424:
423:
418:
408:
407:
406:
396:
395:
394:
389:
379:
374:
373:
372:
361:
358:
357:
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
341:
340:
330:
325:
324:
323:
318:
313:
303:
297:
292:
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
276:
274:
273:
272:
271:
261:
260:
259:
254:
252:Cayman Islands
247:United Kingdom
244:
239:
238:
237:
232:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
178:
175:
174:
167:
166:
165:
164:
157:
156:
155:
154:
149:
138:
135:
134:
130:
129:
127:
126:
121:
116:
111:
105:
102:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
91:
86:
81:
76:
66:
61:
55:
50:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9403:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9353:
9347:not included.
9346:
9341:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9304:
9303:French Guiana
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9264:South America
9261:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9243:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9195:
9190:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9174:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9152:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9120:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9069:
9064:
9062:
9057:
9055:
9050:
9049:
9046:
9030:
9024:
9020:
9019:
9011:
9003:
9001:9780292747104
8997:
8993:
8986:
8978:
8976:9780393310665
8972:
8968:
8963:
8962:
8953:
8945:
8939:
8935:
8934:
8926:
8918:
8912:
8908:
8907:
8899:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8872:
8868:
8862:
8854:
8848:
8844:
8837:
8829:
8827:9780842024792
8823:
8819:
8812:
8806:
8802:
8799:
8794:
8786:
8780:
8776:
8775:
8767:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8727:
8720:
8712:
8710:9781603443135
8706:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8688:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8650:
8641:
8635:
8631:
8625:
8609:
8605:
8604:"Anilú Elías"
8598:
8591:
8587:
8582:
8574:
8568:
8564:
8557:
8541:
8537:
8530:
8521:
8514:
8510:
8504:
8488:
8482:
8466:
8462:
8455:
8440:
8436:
8429:
8414:
8410:
8403:
8387:
8383:
8376:
8374:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8332:on 2015-04-02
8331:
8327:
8320:
8301:
8297:
8290:
8283:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8240:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8178:
8162:
8158:
8151:
8143:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8124:
8109:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8088:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8046:
8045:
8037:
8028:
8012:
8005:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7971:
7964:
7949:on 2015-02-23
7948:
7944:
7937:
7935:
7919:
7913:
7909:
7908:
7900:
7884:
7878:
7863:
7857:
7853:
7852:
7844:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7810:
7794:
7787:
7771:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7727:
7723:
7716:
7708:
7702:
7687:
7683:
7676:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7643:
7628:
7624:
7618:
7602:
7595:
7580:
7576:
7569:
7553:
7549:
7542:
7526:
7519:
7503:
7499:
7492:
7476:
7472:
7466:
7459:
7454:
7452:
7442:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7401:
7397:
7391:
7375:
7371:
7365:
7357:
7353:
7347:
7332:
7328:
7322:
7308:on 2020-10-11
7307:
7303:
7299:
7292:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7259:
7244:
7240:
7234:
7218:
7214:
7208:
7193:
7189:
7182:
7180:
7164:
7160:
7153:
7151:
7134:
7130:
7124:
7122:
7105:
7099:
7084:
7080:
7073:
7057:
7052:
7049:(10): 58–67.
7048:
7044:
7040:
7033:
7031:
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7017:
7010:
7004:
6988:
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6924:
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6888:
6886:
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6813:
6809:
6804:
6795:
6780:
6774:
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6759:
6743:
6739:
6732:
6723:
6716:
6712:
6707:
6691:
6684:
6682:
6672:
6670:
6660:
6651:
6642:
6634:
6623:
6618:|first1=
6611:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6577:
6576:
6568:
6559:
6550:
6541:
6525:
6518:
6503:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6484:
6469:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6450:
6441:
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6427:
6425:
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6415:
6405:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6365:
6356:
6347:
6338:
6329:
6314:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6295:
6287:
6282:|first1=
6275:
6260:
6254:
6250:
6249:
6241:
6232:
6224:
6218:
6203:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6184:
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6172:
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6138:
6129:
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6095:
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6063:
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6029:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6010:
6001:
5985:
5978:
5969:
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5958:
5941:
5934:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5877:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5858:
5849:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5818:
5816:
5806:
5790:
5786:
5779:
5764:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5735:9781558615984
5731:
5727:
5720:
5711:
5704:
5698:
5689:
5682:
5676:
5669:
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5407:
5392:
5386:
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5358:
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5348:
5347:
5339:
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5321:
5317:
5312:
5307:
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5299:
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5287:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5260:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5241:
5239:
5229:
5227:
5211:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5192:
5190:
5174:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5155:
5153:
5143:
5128:on 2015-04-02
5127:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5101:
5086:
5080:
5076:
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5067:
5058:
5042:
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5015:
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4907:
4900:
4885:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4866:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4843:(2): 87–101.
4842:
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4810:
4806:
4805:
4797:
4782:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4763:
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4693:|first1=
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4316:Antimonumenta
4313:
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4277:Mexico portal
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4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4131:Macías, Ann.
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4089:
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4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
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4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:and abortion.
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3827:
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3807:
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3801:
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3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:(1959-2006),
3717:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:César Vallejo
3691:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3628:Norma Andrade
3626:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:Norma Alarcón
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3561:AIDs pandemic
3557:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3483:Anita Brenner
3480:
3479:Concha Michel
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3409:, Cipacingo,
3408:
3404:
3397:Gender rebels
3394:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3332:ethnocentrism
3329:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3084:López Obrador
3081:
3077:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:Ciudad Juarez
3036:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2993:Latin America
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2961:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2933:
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2829:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2786:
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2781:
2776:
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2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2636:In 1919, the
2634:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:United States
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2589:Mujer Moderna
2585:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2517:In 1910, the
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:Porfirio Díaz
2490:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2428:Leona Vicario
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2378:
2374:
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2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2308:Hernán Cortés
2305:
2296:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2239:
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2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2189:
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2176:
2172:
2163:
2154:
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2134:
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2125:
2121:
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2112:
2108:
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2100:
2089:
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2077:
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2067:
2066:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:United States
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
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1765:
1762:
1760:
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1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:Latin America
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
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1677:
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1600:
1598:
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1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Technoscience
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
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1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
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1476:
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1471:
1468:
1466:
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1416:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Art criticism
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Men's studies
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
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1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Views on BDSM
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Transmisogyny
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Purplewashing
1101:
1099:
1098:Protofeminism
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Honor killing
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
879:
878:
870:
867:
865:
862:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
826:
823:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
779:
778:
777:Individualist
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
750:Cyberfeminism
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
723:
722:
714:
711:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
643:
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638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
620:
619:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
590:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
566:
563:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Anti-abortion
531:
530:
523:
522:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
493:
490:
489:
488:
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
443:
442:
439:
438:Multicultural
436:
435:
429:
426:
422:
421:Transnational
419:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
405:
402:
401:
400:
397:
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333:Transfeminism
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9345:Dependencies
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9173:Sint Maarten
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8743:
8734:
8728:. McClatchy.
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8663:
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8608:the original
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8540:the original
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8465:the original
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8439:The Atlantic
8438:
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8330:the original
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8300:the original
8295:
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8252:(2): 41–59.
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8223:the original
8191:Artelogie VI
8190:
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8161:the original
8150:
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8049:. Retrieved
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7990:. 2003-02-04
7987:
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7947:the original
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7786:
7774:. Retrieved
7769:
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7728:(in Spanish)
7725:
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7688:(in Spanish)
7685:
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7551:
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7529:. Retrieved
7518:
7506:. Retrieved
7502:the original
7491:
7479:. Retrieved
7474:
7465:
7460:(2003), p 17
7441:
7430:. Retrieved
7428:. 2024-01-23
7425:
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7404:. Retrieved
7399:
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7378:. Retrieved
7373:
7364:
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7346:
7335:. Retrieved
7333:. 2020-03-05
7330:
7321:
7310:. Retrieved
7306:the original
7301:
7291:
7280:. Retrieved
7268:
7258:
7247:. Retrieved
7245:. 2019-11-04
7242:
7233:
7223:26 September
7221:. Retrieved
7216:
7207:
7197:26 September
7195:. Retrieved
7191:
7168:26 September
7166:. Retrieved
7163:The Guardian
7162:
7139:26 September
7137:. Retrieved
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7098:
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6897:
6872:. Retrieved
6868:
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6840:
6835:(2003), p 15
6828:
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6746:. Retrieved
6744:(in Spanish)
6741:
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6659:
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5420:
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5345:
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5126:the original
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5073:
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5045:. Retrieved
5041:bluffton.edu
5040:
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4769:
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4750:. Retrieved
4748:. MexConnect
4739:
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4639:. Retrieved
4624:
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4432:
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4358:
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4336:
4314:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4215:17:2 (1992).
4212:
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4091:
4081:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4021:
3977:
3927:
3884:
3867:prostitution
3838:
3812:Astrid Hadad
3771:
3768:Alaíde Foppa
3720:Tzotzil Maya
3649:
3591:Pope Francis
3586:
3583:
3572:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3545:third gender
3526:
3517:
3487:
3475:Tina Modotti
3462:
3456:
3413:, Jaguaces,
3400:
3354:
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3338:
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2865:
2861:
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2851:
2843:
2839:
2836:Alaíde Foppa
2831:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2810:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2775:World War II
2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2732:prostitution
2725:
2706:
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2249:
2246:
2227:
2218:
2199:-producing,
2168:
2152:
2098:
2097:
1826:Saudi Arabia
1753:
1622:South Africa
1465:Epistemology
1440:Legal theory
1359:Architecture
1349:Anthropology
1328:
1294:Gynocentrism
1158:War on women
1093:Pro-feminism
1048:Gender-blind
998:Gender quota
971:Art movement
740:Anti-fascist
674:Dianic Wicca
553:Postfeminism
428:Xenofeminism
411:Postcolonial
328:Sex-positive
15:
9216:El Salvador
9162:Saint Lucia
9151:Puerto Rico
8992:Las Tejanas
8697:"El Pleito"
8362:17 February
8356:weforum.org
8229:24 February
8210:11336/27257
8167:28 February
8113:28 February
8077:28 February
8051:26 February
8017:25 February
7994:25 February
7953:28 February
7923:23 February
7776:20 February
7607:13 February
7584:13 February
7558:13 February
7531:13 February
7527:. Pagina/12
7508:24 February
7481:23 February
7458:Franceschet
6993:24 February
6963:24 February
6936:23 February
6903:23 February
6874:23 February
6833:Franceschet
6530:20 February
6507:20 February
6473:19 February
6394:21 February
6318:19 February
6264:19 February
6207:19 February
6161:19 February
6118:19 February
6067:18 February
6033:27 February
5990:21 February
5946:21 February
5923:19 February
5881:20 February
5838:20 February
5795:20 February
5768:20 February
5325:28 February
5264:26 February
5215:28 February
5178:28 February
5132:18 February
5090:23 February
5047:27 February
5020:27 February
4993:17 February
4889:17 February
4820:16 February
4786:16 February
4752:17 February
4729:16 February
4675:17 February
4641:16 February
4503:18 February
3988:Joan of Arc
3938:arts patron
3914: 1898
3855:Marta Lamas
3762:Mexico City
3758:Anilú Elías
3604:Elisa Acuña
3467:Frida Kahlo
3421:, Sinaloa,
3192:Vicente Fox
3096:Arussi Unda
2985:Marta Lamas
2937:Marta Lamas
2906:lower wages
2898:debt crisis
2881:telenovelas
2381:Corregidora
2304:La Malinche
2210:Colonialism
2206:Catholicism
2201:La Malinche
2188:malinchismo
1831:South Korea
1811:Philippines
1791:New Zealand
1786:Netherlands
1509:Pornography
1487:Metaphysics
1401:Criminology
1379:Film theory
1354:Archaeology
1033:Women's Day
825:Libertarian
767:Ecofeminism
684:Ecofeminist
565:Reactionary
558:Neofeminism
499:Multiracial
404:Ecofeminist
399:Materialist
242:Switzerland
222:New Zealand
9365:Categories
9211:Costa Rica
9034:2011-06-24
8757:2017-11-12
8413:GlobalPost
7772:(6): 39–43
7732:2023-04-07
7692:2023-04-07
7666:2023-04-07
7633:2023-04-07
7552:Yahoo News
7432:2024-03-16
7337:2020-10-14
7312:2020-10-09
7282:2023-07-10
7249:2023-07-10
6742:La Jornada
5311:10161/6278
3968:journalist
3830:the Getty.
3676:politician
3377:, Oaxaca,
3245:green tide
3229:Guanajuato
3196:Guanajuato
3180:Tlaxcoaque
3168:Protestant
3090:In 2020 a
2949:La Ventana
2556:Revolution
2184:marianismo
2027:Categories
1929:Literature
1639:Bangladesh
1514:Psychology
1460:Empiricism
1455:Aesthetics
1450:Philosophy
1324:Patriarchy
1309:Matriarchy
1029:Girl's Day
1003:Girl power
976:In hip hop
899:Literature
857:Separatist
835:Postmodern
801:Difference
735:Analytical
679:Reclaiming
487:Indigenous
392:Standpoint
321:Separatist
173:by country
9334:Venezuela
9272:Argentina
9231:Nicaragua
9221:Guatemala
9083:Caribbean
9018:The Rebel
8883:0188-7742
8752:0458-3035
8672:0185-1659
8660:Cuicuilco
8274:145808692
8219:191631801
7988:poets.org
7828:2161-0002
7661:0362-4331
7579:La Prensa
7277:0362-4331
6631:ignored (
6610:cite book
6587:1363-8165
6274:cite book
6217:cite book
5571:144990118
5498:144114366
5320:144542817
4961:145471383
4926:143702424
4906:Sex Roles
4685:cite book
4493:142082178
4036:Mexico 68
3792:anarchist
3776:Barcelona
3672:socialist
3461:'s novel
3452:Guillermo
3383:Querétaro
3371:Michoacán
3312:Purépecha
3308:Michoacán
3104:lockdowns
3051:femicide,
3031:Chihuahua
2955:Post-1990
2951:in 1995.
2866:Coalicion
2813:Mexico 68
2623:The 1917
2129:Zapatista
2120:Mexico 68
1917:Feminists
1729:Argentina
1689:Indonesia
1679:Hong Kong
1634:Australia
1541:Sociology
1423:Geography
1413:Economics
1304:Male gaze
1299:Kyriarchy
760:Networked
642:Christian
377:Jineology
365:Anarchist
355:Socialist
235:Francoist
187:Australia
133:Timelines
9324:Suriname
9314:Paraguay
9292:Colombia
9226:Honduras
9125:Dominica
9108:Barbados
8801:Archived
8695:(2010).
8677:20 March
8614:8 August
8386:MinnPost
7701:cite web
7406:March 9,
7380:March 9,
7243:BBC News
6748:23 April
4449:23 March
4249:See also
3839:Nosotras
3796:feminist
3736:and the
3680:activist
3463:La Única
3359:Guerrero
3341:(EZLN) (
3304:Veracruz
3233:Guerrero
3160:Catholic
3012:HIV/AIDS
2820:en masse
2606:European
2460:founded
2250:personal
2180:machismo
2115:feminism
2111:feminism
1912:Articles
1851:Thailand
1806:Pakistan
1776:Malaysia
1759:Paraguay
1749:Honduras
1597:Ethiopia
1551:Theology
1536:Sexology
1531:Sex wars
1445:Pedagogy
1198:Outlooks
1078:Misogyny
946:Femicide
931:Equality
882:Concepts
847:Cultural
806:Equality
787:Stiletto
782:Lipstick
706:Orthodox
669:Neopagan
657:Womanist
637:Buddhist
585:Embedded
580:Imperial
575:Carceral
548:Maternal
509:Womanism
197:Colombia
84:Canadian
74:American
31:Feminism
23:a series
21:Part of
9329:Uruguay
9297:Ecuador
9277:Bolivia
9145:Jamaica
9135:Grenada
9119:Curaçao
9103:Bahamas
8888:30 July
8634:3173501
8493:4 March
8471:4 March
8444:4 March
8418:4 March
8392:4 March
8336:4 March
8309:4 March
8266:3185126
7889:4 March
7867:2 March
7833:2 March
7799:2 March
7374:msn.com
7302:Reuters
7110:4 March
7088:2 March
7062:1 March
6784:4 March
6696:4 March
5563:3173552
5461:4 March
5427:4 March
5396:4 March
5362:4 March
4857:1495977
4370:12 June
4348:12 June
4183:. 1998.
4142:. 1991.
3980:(1921).
3954:Yucatán
3881:Spanish
3614:Chicana
3612:– is a
3553:biza'ah
3529:Zapotec
3515:Zapotec
3431:Yucatec
3427:Tabasco
3375:Morelos
3367:Jalisco
3363:Hidalgo
3276:Morelos
3008:Vatican
2793:Alianza
2789:Alianza
2694:Chiapas
2598:Yucatán
2468:Yucatán
2342:(arras)
2278:History
2214:Mestizo
2197:mestizo
2107:liberal
1866:Ukraine
1861:Vietnam
1771:Lebanon
1669:Germany
1659:Finland
1654:Denmark
1629:Albania
1617:Senegal
1612:Nigeria
1519:Therapy
1492:science
1391:Biology
842:Radical
796:Liberal
772:Eugenic
696:Islamic
632:Atheist
480:Lesbian
475:Chicana
468:Ratchet
463:Lesbian
458:Hip hop
382:Marxist
306:Lesbian
182:Austria
79:British
48:History
9309:Guyana
9282:Brazil
9254:Mexico
9236:Panama
9206:Belize
9025:
8998:
8973:
8940:
8913:
8881:
8849:
8824:
8781:
8750:
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8670:
8666:(43).
8632:
8569:
8546:25 May
8272:
8264:
8217:
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8104:
7914:
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7826:
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7275:
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6600:21 May
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3958:Mérida
3863:gender
3710:Mérida
3533:Oaxaca
3423:Sonora
3419:Pánuco
3391:Sonora
3379:Puebla
3296:sexual
3284:Sonora
3282:, and
3280:Puebla
3164:Jewish
3136:Mexico
3122:Issues
3112:MORENA
2989:Debate
2749:) and
2568:Huerta
2426:; and
2270:wrote
2186:nor a
1856:Turkey
1846:Taiwan
1836:Sweden
1821:Russia
1816:Poland
1801:Norway
1754:Mexico
1734:Brazil
1709:Israel
1674:Greece
1664:France
1644:Canada
1582:Africa
1470:Ethics
1267:Theory
1108:Racism
811:Social
701:Jewish
647:Mormon
605:Victim
538:Equity
504:Romani
416:Global
269:states
226:Spain
212:Kuwait
192:Canada
124:Fourth
114:Second
89:German
9287:Chile
9140:Haiti
9097:Aruba
8630:JSTOR
8303:(PDF)
8292:(PDF)
8270:S2CID
8262:JSTOR
8215:S2CID
8193:(5).
7762:(PDF)
6926:(PDF)
6594:(PDF)
6579:(PDF)
5917:(PDF)
5910:(PDF)
5834:(1–2)
5567:S2CID
5559:JSTOR
5543:Signs
5494:S2CID
5316:S2CID
4957:S2CID
4922:S2CID
4853:JSTOR
4489:S2CID
4213:Signs
3407:Aztec
1903:Lists
1841:Syria
1781:Nepal
1744:Haiti
1739:Chile
1719:Japan
1714:Italy
1684:India
1649:China
1602:Ghana
1592:Egypt
1068:Media
816:Labor
691:Hindu
662:Asian
610:White
570:State
453:Black
370:Queer
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