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Fears in Solitude

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49: 857: 113: 40:. Although Coleridge was opposed to the British government, the poem sides with the British people in a patriotic defense of their homeland. The poem also emphasizes a desire to protect one's family and to live a simple life in harmony with nature. The critical response to the poem was mixed, with some critics claiming that the work was "alarmist" and anti-British. 382:
and more admirable man, equal to Coleridge as a mere poet – speaks with a calm force of thought and resolution; Coleridge wails, appeals, deprecates, objurgates in a flaccid and querulous fashion without heart or spirit. This debility of mind and manner is set off in strong relief by the loveliness of landscape touches in the same poem.
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The politics within the poem emphasizes the problems within British politics and expresses Coleridge's views that the conservatives were warmongering and that there was corruption within the government. Although he feels this way, he still feels loyalty to the country and wants the British to be safe
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and believed that it would bring much-needed political change to Europe and to Great Britain. However, the actions of the French government after the beginning of the revolution, especially their invasion of other nations, caused him to lose faith in their cause. Although Coleridge was opposed to the
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writes, "Coleridge still declaims against the sins of England, and protests against the mad idolatry of national wrong-doing yet utters himself before the close with all the filial loyalty of a true son of England, and he declares in a noble strain of eloquence how the foundations of his patriotism
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Compare the nerveless and hysterical verses headed 'Fears in Solitude' (exquisite as is the overture, faultless in tone and colour, and worthy of a better sequel) with the majestic and masculine sonnet of Wordsworth for, great as he is, I at least cannot hold Wordsworth, though so much the stronger
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Following this, Geoffrey Yarlott states, "though disproportionate in qualities of thought and feeling (and one of the less successful therefore of the major 'annus mirabilis' poems), exemplifies the problems Coleridge had to wrestle with in assimilating didacticism to the requirements of poetic
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Like 'France' too, the poem suffers from a lack of 'heart'." George Watson declares that the poem "shows how precarious Coleridge's new achievement was. It is a shameless return to the older, effusive manner, evidently written in a white heat of patriotic indignation against the degradation of
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view. The poem also includes Coleridge's views on the unity of mankind and nature and the fear that an invasion would destroy this unity. To safeguard it, the narrator protects his family and the dell, along with the rest of Britain. There is also an emphasis on simple living, and the poem's
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During the 20th-century, Virginia Radley points out that "The most serious charge that can be brought against the poem is that it is not poetry as Coleridge generally conceived poetry to be. In fact, it is the one poem in this group that may
69:, he supported the British nation and the national defense when France threatened to invade Britain; the belief held by many Britons was that France would invade the Irish kingdom, which was experiencing rebellion at the time. 283:
The images of the poem operate in a circular pattern, and the poem begins and ends with the Stowey dell where Coleridge lived. The peaceful home at the beginning is a parallel to the "Valley of Seclusion" in Coleridge's
104:, removed lines that directly attacked Pitt and the British government. This change reflected Coleridge's own changing political views from radical to more conservative beliefs. 769: 418:
as "one of the most difficult of Conversation Poems". The ending, to Holmes, is "evoked with the magic, pastoral power of a Samuel Palmer picture".
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These fears of an invasion manifested in April 1798, and Britons began to arm themselves. In April, Coleridge traveled to his childhood home at
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English public opinion during the French wars, and it is only by stretching charity that it can be considered a conversation poem at all."
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described the poem as "beautiful". There were four contemporary reviews of the original pamphlet collection including
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are, perhaps, not highly honourable to his feelings as a Briton, nor very complimentary to the national character."
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The poem continues by pointing out that the best life is a simple life and that there are men that live with nature:
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emphasized the "beautiful lines" starting with line 129 until the end. Another review, in the January 1799
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It was eventually printed seven times in various collections. One of the later printings of the poem, by
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However, some of the British are like a plague that spreads their poor behavior to other nations:
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Although he attacks the corruption of British politicians, the narrator supports Britain:
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conclusion, a return to the dell, represents a return of Coleridge to his own family.
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The gothic elements of the poem connect it to many of his other works, including
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was first published in a small pamphlet collection that included
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regardless of their problems. His other poem on the same topic,
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The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Poetical Works
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I Vol I.I. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.
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thought he was anti-Britain. A review in the December
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The poem ends with the narrator praising his home at
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How shouldst thou prove aught else but dear and holy
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Thy church-tower, and, methinks, the four huge elms
259:Love, and the thoughts that yearn for human kind. 344:believed that the poetry expressed alarmism. The 294:" are brought up, following Coleridge's familiar 1406: 1214:Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement 287:Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement 241:Clustering, which mark the mansion of my friend; 203:Thy clouds, thy quiet dales, thy rocks and seas, 521: 519: 517: 515: 247:And my babe's mother dwell in peace! With light 707:Samuel Taylor Coleridge: The Critical Heritage 505: 503: 177:And, deadlier far, our vices, whose deep taint 175:And borne to distant tribes slavery and pangs, 763: 207:All sweet sensations, all ennobling thoughts, 201:To me, who from thy lakes and mountain-hills, 171:Steamed up from Cairo's swamps of pestilence, 512: 397:have been laid in the domestic affections". 330:A letter sent to Coleridge from his friends 322:, "Three Graves", and "Wanderings of Cain". 777: 500: 249:And quickened footsteps thitherward I tend, 243:And close behind them, hidden from my view, 215:The joy and greatness of its future being? 153:Religious meanings in the forms of Nature! 131:A small and silent dell! O'er stiller place 936:Introduction to the Tale of the Dark Ladie 770: 756: 251:Remembering thee, O green and silent dell! 179:With slow perdition murders the whole man, 173:Even so, my countrymen! have we gone forth 149:And he, with many feelings, many thoughts, 680: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 133:No singing sky-lark ever poised himself. 371:, in the Preface to the 1875 edition of 253:And grateful, that by nature's quietness 129:A green and silent spot, amid the hills, 111: 47: 257:Is softened, and made worthy to indulge 205:Have drunk in all my intellectual life, 24:, written in April 1798, is one of the 1407: 482: 392:article called "Coleridge as a Poet", 245:Is my own lowly cottage, where my babe 213:Whatever makes this mortal spirit feel 751: 737:. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1966. 414:organization." Richard Holmes claims 211:All lovely and all honourable things, 124:setting before moving onto politics: 1209:The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem 723:. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1966. 691:The Poems of Samuel Taylor Coleridge 325: 700:Coleridge: Early Visions, 1772-1804 675:The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge 209:All adoration of the God in nature, 197:O native Britain! O my Mother Isle! 151:Made up a meditative joy, and found 13: 255:And solitary musings, all my heart 14: 1436: 896:Monody on the Death of Chatterton 742:Coleridge and the Abyssinian Maid 237:And now, belovéd Stowey! I behold 855: 60:, was an early supporter of the 1277:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 827:Person on business from Porlock 654: 645: 636: 627: 618: 609: 600: 591: 582: 573: 564: 555: 546: 537: 528: 305:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 16:Poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1219:This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison 875:The Destruction of the Bastile 473: 464: 455: 446: 437: 428: 308:, "Ballad of the Dark Ladie", 32:. The poem was composed while 1: 1000:Lines Written at Shurton Bars 667: 169:Like a cloud that travels on, 43: 993:Lines on an Autumnal Evening 924:The Ballad of the Dark Ladié 7: 702:. New York: Pantheon, 1989. 624:Jackson 1995 vol. 2, p. 184 615:Jackson 1995 vol. 2, p. 152 606:Jackson 1995 vol. 1, p. 238 597:Jackson 1995 vol. 1, p. 237 67:prime minister William Pitt 10: 1441: 910:Pain: Composed in Sickness 832:Coleridge's theory of life 709:. London: Routledge, 1995. 694:. Oxford University Press. 677:. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997. 497:Coleridge 1921 pp. 256-263 369:Algernon Charles Swinburne 1367:Christabel Rose Coleridge 1341: 1307: 1232: 1175: 1072: 1021:Poems on Various Subjects 1014:Ode on the Departing Year 973: 945: 864: 853: 794: 785: 730:. New York: Viking, 2006. 712:Mays, J. C. C. (editor). 686:Coleridge, Ernest Hartley 270: 65:British government under 56:Coleridge, a radical and 1373:Ernest Hartley Coleridge 1291:Time, Real And Imaginary 744:. London: Methuen, 1967. 682:Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 421: 360:, claims, "The author's 332:Robert and Edith Southey 181:His body and his soul! 1393:(nephew and son-in-law) 1007:On Receiving an Account 955:The Fall of Robespierre 847:Suspension of disbelief 779:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 721:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 479:Holmes 1989 pp. 201–202 434:Ashton 1997 pp. 133–134 120:The poem begins with a 107: 76:and then went to visit 52:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 30:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1391:Henry Nelson Coleridge 986:The Destiny of Nations 384: 268: 224: 190: 162: 142: 117: 53: 1224:To William Wordsworth 842:Romantic epistemology 561:Radley 1966 pp. 53–54 443:Mays 2001 pp. 468–469 379: 232: 194: 166: 146: 126: 115: 51: 36:threatened to invade 1320:Biographia Literaria 1284:The Devil's Thoughts 386:In a September 1889 1263:Hymn Before Sunrise 917:Songs of the Pixies 740:Yarlott, Geoffrey. 651:Yarlott 1967 p. 117 552:Yarlott pp. 117–120 367:The Victorian poet 341:The Critical Review 1425:Conversation poems 1056:To the River Otter 903:On Quitting School 812:Albatross metaphor 735:Coleridge the Poet 719:Radley, Virginia. 673:Ashton, Rosemary. 660:Holmes 1989 p. 194 588:Holmes 1989 p. 201 579:Ashton 1997 p. 153 570:Ashton 1997 p. 124 543:Sisman 2006 p. 225 534:Ashton 1997 p. 134 525:Holmes 1989 p. 202 470:Ashton 1997 p. 209 452:Ashton 1997 p. 136 389:Fortnightly Review 118: 82:Dorothy Wordsworth 54: 26:conversation poems 1400: 1399: 1379:Herbert Coleridge 1361:Hartley Coleridge 1355:Derwent Coleridge 1298:The Knight's Tomb 1204:Frost at Midnight 1199:Fears in Solitude 1189:Dejection: An Ode 1035:Religious Musings 698:Holmes, Richard. 642:Watson 1966 p. 71 633:Radley 1966 p. 54 509:Radley 1966 p. 53 416:Fears in Solitude 336:Fears in Solitude 326:Critical response 314:Frost at Midnight 91:Frost at Midnight 86:Fears in Solitude 62:French Revolution 21:Fears in Solitude 1432: 1420:Christian poetry 1309:Biographical and 1166:To Lord Stanhope 1028:Sibylline Leaves 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Index

conversation poems
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
France
Great Britain
Head and shoulders portrait of a young man with short sideburns. He wears a high collar with a small bow and a coat, and is looking at the viewer.
Jacobin
French Revolution
prime minister William Pitt
Ottery
William
Dorothy Wordsworth
Frost at Midnight
France: An Ode
Daniel Stuart
Ground covered with purple heather. In the distance are hills and coastline.
Quantocks
Nether Stowey
Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement
The Eolian Harp
Plotinian
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
The Nightingale
Robert and Edith Southey
The Critical Review
British Critic
Monthly Mirror
Algernon Charles Swinburne
Christabel
Fortnightly Review
Edward Dowden

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