48:, Fava apparently received her training from family members. She was part of a prominent medical family with her mother (Astrugus), husband, son (Bonafos) and two grandsons also practicing surgery. At the time, medical training was restricted. "Since they were not allowed into the medical schools, Jewish doctors, both male and female, learned through apprenticeship to other doctors." They were known to treat the maladies of Christian men and women as well as members of the Jewish community.
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man with injuries to his testicles, which were described at the time as "the most intimate organs of his body." In court, she was asked if she had palpated the wound, but she denied this saying she had merely described the procedure to her son, Bonafos, who had conducted all physical contact with the
142:"Joseph Shatzmiller, "Femmes médecins au moyen âge : témoignages sur leurs pratiques, 1250-1350," in Femmes: Mariages-Lignages, XIIe-XIVe siècles: Mélanges offerts à Georges Duby (Brussells [sic]: De Boeck, 1992), 167-175"
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patient, though she had examined the wound and dictated the medicines used in the procedure.
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