1545:. Ann Demeulemeester, from her first collection in 1991, demonstrated a great deal of confidence and inventiveness. Naturally inclined to understatement, she built her designs on contradictions, introducing contrasting elements into her fluid and streamlined fashions, which appealed to women who dressed, above all, to please themselves. The work of Dries van Noten was founded on a solid mastery of the art of tailoring, to which the young designer added discreet touches of fantasy in a highly personal style. Managing to be both classical and original, his fashions appealed to those who preferred to express their individuality rather than slavishly follow trends. Walter Van Beirendonck, who erupted onto the fashion scene in 1995, produced decidedly futuristic designs under his label W & LT (Wild and Lethal Trash). Deliberately using fabrics developed by the very latest technologies, in violently contrasting colors, he produced clothes that were full of erotic and sadomasochistic references, touched with caustic adolescent humor. His highly distinctive approach related to a resurgence of anti-fashion, but this time an anti-fashion with nothing in the least ethnic about its origins, instead based on science fiction that provided the inspiration for displays of such high-spirited provocation.
1021:, and medieval heraldic banners earned him a reputation that extended far beyond the circles of high society. His sleek shift dresses, tunics, and beachwear created a 'Puccimania' that was all part of a movement to liberate the female form and his designs are today synonymous with the 1960s. Francisco Rabaneda Cuervo (later Paco Rabanne) opened his first couture house in 1966 and, from the start, produced resolutely modern designs. Rather than using conventional dress materials, he created garments from aluminum, Rhodoid, and pieces of scrap metal. His designs, as well as being experimental, were also closely in tune with what modern adventurous young women wanted to wear. Among his innovations are the seamless dress made, after much experiment, by spraying vinyl chloride onto a mold, and the low-budget disposable dress made of paper and nylon thread. Rabanne was also the first fashion designer to use black models, which very nearly resulted in his dismissal from the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne. The success of his perfume Calandre helped support the less profitable areas of his work, while his utopianism assured him a unique position in the conservative world of haute couture.
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Men's appearance changed more in the 1970s than it had done in a whole century. Many of the fashion designers who revolutionized the male look owed a lot of their innovations to Pierre Cardin: narrow shoulders, tight-fitting lines, no tie, no interfacing, zip-up boiler suits, waisted jackets or tunics, sometimes no shirt. Work clothes supplied inspiration for a less formal style, encouraging designers to look beyond the traditional suit and, for example, adopt a unisex look or investigate the massive supply of second-hand clothes. Sometimes this kind of male dressing-down, often denounced as 'hippie', gained formal recognition as a deliberate look. At certain other times, as part of a retro movement, designers introduced a revival of 1930s elegance. The unearthing of old military clothing, preferably khaki and from the United States; English-style shoes; Oxford shirts; immaculate T-shirts; tweed jackets with padded shoulders; brightly-colored V-neck sweaters; cashmere-printed scarves draped around the neck all imposed a certain uniformity on the casual
558:'s victories while rediscovering a subtle and reassuring elegance and sophistication. Overall, 1930s clothing was somber and modest, reflecting the difficult social and economic situation of the decade. Women's fashions moved away from the brash, daring style of the 1920s towards a more romantic, feminine silhouette. The waistline was restored, hemlines dropped to nearly ankle-length, there was renewed appreciation of the bust, and backless evening gowns, and soft, slim-fitting day dresses became popular. The female body was remodeled into a more neo-classical shape, and slim, toned, and athletic bodies came into vogue. The fashion for outdoor activities stimulated couturiers to manufacture what would today be referred to as "sportswear." The term "ready-to-wear" was not yet widely in use, but the boutiques described such clothes as being "for sport". In place of the bobbed flapper haircut, the standard women's hairstyle of the 1930s was a modest, short perm.
658:(thirteen feet) of cloth was permitted to be used for a coat and a little over one meter (three feet) for a blouse. No belt could be over 3 centimeters (one and a half inches) wide. Everyone, from housewives to designers, was forced to re-use of old fabric or create new styles out of old garments. Haute couture did its best to keep its flag flying. Humor and frivolity became a popstar way of defying the occupying powers and couture survived. Although some have argued that the reason it endured was due to the patronage of the wives of wealthy Nazis, records reveal that, aside from the usual wealthy Parisiennes, it was an eclectic mix of the wives of foreign ambassadors, clients from the black market, and miscellaneous other patrons of the salons (among whom German women were but a minority) that kept the doors open at fashion houses such as
1517:. Michael Kors set up his own business in 1980. However, it was not until the 1990s that the designer reached the peak of his popularity. His knowledge and consciousness of trends enabled him to produce simple well-cut garments, whose sophistication and elegance appealed to a whole new breed of wealthy American customers drawn to the new vogue for minimalist chic. Marc Jacobs is one of the most notable American designers of the period in that, unlike many American fashion designers in the past, he was not so much the co-ordinator of a mass-produced garment as a designer in the European sense of the word. One of the most promising talents in the fashion industry at the time, the LVMH (Louis Vuitton-Moet Henessy) group offered him the job of designing a line of ready-to-wear to complement the de-luxe products of luggage specialist
785:. The frugal prince of luxury, CristĂłbal Balenciaga Esagri made his fashion debut in the late 1930s. However, it was not until the post-war years that the full scale of the inventiveness of this highly original designer became evident. In 1951, he totally transformed the silhouette, broadening the shoulders and removing the waist. In 1955, he designed the tunic dress, which later developed into the chemise dress of 1957. And eventually, in 1959, his work culminated in the Empire line, with high-waisted dresses and coats cut similarly to kimono. His mastery of fabric design and creation defied belief. Balenciaga is also notable as one of the few couturiers in fashion history who could use their own hands to design, cut, and sew the models which symbolized the height of his artistry.
480:. Jeanne Lanvin, who began her career as a milliner, made such beautiful outfits for her young daughter Marguerite that people started to ask for copies. Lanvin's name appears in the fashion yearbook from about 1901, however, it was in the 1920s that she reached the peak of her success. The Lanvin style embraced the look of the time, with its skillful use of complex trimmings, dazzling embroideries, and beaded decorations in light, clear, floral colors that eventually became a Lanvin trademark. By 1925 Lanvin produced many different products, including sportswear, furs, lingerie, men's fashion, and interior designs. Her global approach to fashion foreshadowed the schemes that all the large contemporary fashion houses would later adopt in their efforts to diversify.
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complicated than at first appeared. Many a
Parisian soirée of the 1980s was enlivened by his dresses, all in a fluid and original style, in which cutting and sewing were kept to a minimum. Chantal Thomas, the queen of sexy stockings and lace, won a devoted following for her seductive underwear and for evening gowns that looked like nightdresses and vice versa. Guy Paulin was one of the first designers to promote a severe, plain, and uncluttered look. His garments were classical in their proportions and made for comfort and simplicity, with their harmonious lines reinforced by a subtle palette of colors and fine materials. Under his own name, Joseph designed luxurious knitwear along classic lines, creating loose, sexy garments in neutral colors.
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to reap the benefits of a booming consumer society. Privilege became less blatantly advertised than in the past and differences were more glossed over. As the ancient
European hierarchies were overturned, the external marks of distinction faded. By the time the first rockets were launched into space, Europe was more than ready to adopt a quality ready-to-wear garment along American lines—something to occupy the middle ground between off-the-peg and couture. This need was all the more pressing because increases in overhead and raw material costs were beginning to relegate handmade fashion to the sidelines. Meanwhile, rapidly developing new technologies made it increasingly easy to manufacture an ever-improving, high-quality product.
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American fashion scene in the 1970s, their newfound respectability deriving from their inclusion in collections under the heading of sportswear. The new stars of
American ready-to-wear adapted the best of what they learned from Europe to the massive American clothing industry. Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren rose from anonymity more or less simultaneously to tackle the question of designing clothes for the men and women of a new world. Two opposing movements dominated fashion in the U.S during the 1970s. On one hand, there was the tailored, unisex look; on the other hand, a fluid, unstructured style with a strong feeling of 1930s glamor. The most influential American designer of the time, Roy Halston Frowick (known simply as
1344:. Strongly influenced by his early career in the theater, Thierry Mugler produced fashion designs that combined Hollywood retro and futurism, with rounded hips, sharply accentuated shoulders, and a slight hint of the galactic heroine. Mugler's glamorous dresses were a remarkable success and signified the complete end of the hippy era and its unstructured silhouette. Known for his awe-inspiring combinations, Azzedine Alaia greatly influenced the silhouette of the woman of the 1980s. The master of all kinds of techniques that had previously been known only to haute couture, he experimented with many new and underused materials, such as
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277:(1871–1914) were strikingly similar to those worn in the heyday of the fashion pioneer Charles Worth. By the end of the 19th century, the horizons of the fashion industry had broadened, due to the more stable and independent lifestyles of well-off women and the practical clothes they demanded. However, the fashions of the Belle Époque still retained the elaborate, upholstered style of the 19th century. The changing of fashion was unthinkable, so the use of different trimmings was all that distinguished clothing from one season to the next.
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spectaculars and frequently televised, taking high priority in the social calendar. Appearance was related to performance, which was of supreme importance to a whole generation of young urban professionals, whose desire to look the part related to a craving for power. The way in which men and women associated with the latest styles was no more a matter of passive submission but disco music rapidly fell out of favor as the decade began, along with its associated clothing styles. By 1982, the last traces of 1970s fashion were gone.
1167:, which opened in 1971, blew with the prevailing wind. This temple of British iconoclasm centered on fetishistic accessories and ranges of clothing in which black rubber and steel studs were the external signs of underlying sadism. Postmodernist and iconoclastic in essence the punk movement was a direct reaction to the economic situation during the economic depression of the period, the vehicle for a hatred that was more visceral than political. Punk had at its heart a manifesto of creation through disorder. With their ripped
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Paris styles, its costume designers focused on their own version of classicism, which was meant to be timeless, flattering, and photogenic. Using apparently luxurious materials, such as sequins, chiffon, and fur, the clothes were very simply cut, often including some memorable detail, such as a low-cut back to a dress which was only revealed when the actress turned her back from the camera or some particularly stunning accessory. The most influential and respected designers of
Hollywood from the 1930s to the 1950s were
995:(known for his luxurious ready-to-wear) were also reaching a young audience. The main outlets for these new young fashion designers were small boutiques, selling outfits that were not exactly 'one-offs', but were made in small quantities in a limited range of sizes and colors. However, not all designers took well to the new style and mood. In 1965, Coco Chanel mounted a rearguard action against the exposure of the knee and Balenciaga resolutely continued to produce feminine and conservative designs.
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classes of women hitherto restricted to inferior substitutes to haute couture would enjoy a greatly enlarged freedom of choice. Dealing in far larger quantities, production cycles were longer than those of couture workshops, which meant that stylists planning their lines for the twice-yearly collections had to try to guess more than a year in advance what their customers would want. A new authority had taken over—that of the street, constituting a further threat to the dictatorship of couture.
1445:, and styles of stark simplicity became the vogue. Despite the best efforts of a few designers to keep the flag for pretty dresses flying, by the end of the decade the notion of ostentatious finery had virtually disappeared. As well as the styling of the product, its promotion in the media became crucial to its success and image. The financial pressures of the decade had a devastating effect on the development of new talent and lessened the autonomy enjoyed by more established designers.
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1399:. His aristocratic style at prices the average American could afford created a sensation. For an elite faced with all kinds of avant-garde fashions, it represented a rallying point, endorsing a classic look that had been adopted for an active life. The number one of American ready-to-wear, Lauren was equally successful with his sportswear and jeans, which allowed him to reach the widest possible range of social classes and age groups.
1292:. Giorgio Armani produced his first collection for women in 1975. From the outset, the line was dynamic, urban, and understated, androgynous in inspiration. Armani offered a restrained style that greatly appealed to the increasing population of women who now had access to the world of work and occupied progressively more senior positions within it. This was only the beginning of a tremendous career, which came to fruition in 1981 when
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designed her first pullovers with reversed seams. However, more than that, she created a whole range of clothes that were extremely individual and yet could be worn almost anywhere. The Rykiel style, dominated by fluid knitted garments, dark blacks, rhinestones, long boa-like scarves, and little crocheted hats, conquered the
American market, and even to this day, Rykiel is considered by many Americans as the true successor of Chanel.
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1974:
1215:), belonged to the latter category. Acquiring celebrity status on the New York scene, his particular talent was in reconciling the made-to-measure garment for the special occasion with concepts of comfort, naturalness, and relaxation. With his kaftans, shirtwaisters, djellabas, ultra-lightweight shift dresses, and tunics worn over shorts and wide-legged pants, he was an icon of the era, and a regular visitor at the VIP room of the
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807:", with its ample bust, narrow waist, and full skirts, by mastery of cut and imaginative assemblies of fabrics in subtle color combinations. His sophisticated clientele was equally at home with luxurious elegance, simple tailoring, and a more natural look. Along with his haute couture work, the talented businessman pioneered a ready-to-wear range called Florilege and also launched a number of highly successful perfumes.
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circumspect. Despite the fact that women had the right to vote, to work, and to drive their own cars, they chose to wear dresses made of opulent materials, with corseted waists and swirling skirts to mid-calf. As fashion looked to the past, haute couture experienced something of a revival and spawned a myriad of star designers who profited hugely from the rapid growth of the media.
1482:, as design director in 1994, the fashion house was endowed with great prestige, as Ford triggered a tidal wave with his chic and shocking collections, perfumes for men and women, revamped boutiques, and advertising campaigns. In 1998 Gucci is named "European Company of the year" by European Business Press Federation. Today it is the second biggest-selling fashion brand (after
1229:, who launched his own range in 1962, developed the habit of traveling all over the United States to hear for himself what his customers desired. One of the most popular designers of the time, he was almost too successful in fulfilling his customers' wishes. His disciplined style and workmanship were particularly favored by businesswomen and the wives of senior executives.
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look at their figures more critically. The spread of jeans served to accelerate a radical change in the male wardrobe. Young men grew their hair down to their collars and added a touch of color, and even floral motifs, to their shirts. The polo neck never succeeded in replacing the tie, but the adoption of the workman's jacket in rough corduroy, and especially the
569:. Elsa Schiaparelli showed her first collection in 1929 and was immediately hailed by the press as 'one of the rare innovators' of the day. With her exciting and inventive designs, Schiaparelli did not so much revolutionize fashion as shatter its foundations. The first pullover she displayed in her windows created a sensation: it was knitted in black with a
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attempted to create a persona that would allow the citizens of France to connect with her and her lifestyle. Although Marie
Antoinette's attempts were largely unsuccessful, the way in which Bertin helped the Queen express herself through fashion were groundbreaking and set a precedent for the monarchs who followed, and their designers, such as
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to show their youthfulness, began to wear the same soft wool suit all day long. Short suit jackets replaced the old long jackets of the past which were now only worn for formal occasions. Men had a variety of sports clothes available to them, including sweaters and short pants, commonly known as knickers. For evening wear a short
1556:, with their superfeminine and fantastical style, broke away from the serious and sober-minded fashions that dominated during much of the 1990s. The British designer Vivienne Westwood produced many influential and popular collections in the early 1990s, which included outfits inspired by 18th-century courtesans and the
1284:. Capitalizing on the dominant trend of anti-fashion Italy offered a glamor that had nothing to do with the dictates of Parisian haute couture. While profiting from a clearly defined style, Italian fashion was luxurious and easy to wear. The two most influential Italian fashion designers of the time were probably
1225:, praised for his elegant and sophisticated cuts and his use of black and white, was at his most successful in the radically simplified designs at which he excelled. His smart little dresses and well-cut suits in jersey, flannel, and wool were instrumental in discouraging American women from over-accessorizing.
637:, including the Maison Vionnet and the Maison Chanel. Several designers, including Mainbocher, permanently relocated to New York City. In the enormous moral and intellectual re-education program undertaken by the French state, couture was not spared. In contrast to the stylish, liberated Parisienne, the
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The principal change in menswear in the 1960s was in the weight of the fabric used. The choice of materials and the method of manufacture produced a suit that, because it was lighter in weight, had a totally different look, with a line that was closer to the natural shape of the body, causing men to
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After 30 years of conservative clothing styles, the '60s saw a kind of throwback to the 1920s with women once again adopting a childlike look with bobbed haircuts and progressively less modest clothing. At the start of the decade, skirts were knee-length but steadily became shorter and shorter until
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Until the 1960s, Paris was considered to be the center of fashion throughout the world. However, between 1960 and 1969 a radical shake-up occurred in the fundamental structure of fashion. From the 1960s onward, there would never be just one single, prevailing trend or fashion but a great plethora of
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During the
Occupation, the only true way for a woman to flaunt her extravagance or add color to a drab outfit was to wear a hat. In this period, hats were often made of scraps of material that would otherwise have been thrown away, including bits of paper and wood shavings. Among the most innovative
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promoted the model of the wife and mother—a robust, athletic young woman—a figure much more consistent with the new regime's political agenda. Meanwhile, Germany was taking possession of over half of what France produced, including high fashion, and was considering relocating French haute couture to
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Madeleine
Vionnet found her inspiration in ancient statues, creating timeless and beautiful gowns that would not look out of place on a Greek frieze. Queen of the bias cut (cutting diagonally across the fabric's lengthwise threads), she produced evening dresses that fitted the body without excessive
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Dior's "New Look" (that premiered in 1947) revived the popularity of girdles and the all-in-one corselettes. In the early 1950s, many couture houses used the interest in "foundationwear" to launch their own lines, soon after many lingerie manufacturers began to build their own brands. In 1957, Jane
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After World War II, Paris's reputation as the global center of fashion began to crumble. A new youth style emerged in the 1950s, changing the focus of fashion. In the West, the traditional divide between high society and the working class was challenged. In particular, a new young generation wanted
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In menswear, there was a growing mood of informality, among the
Americans especially, which was mirrored in fashions that emphasized youthfulness and relaxation. In the past, there was a special outfit for every event in the well-dressed gentleman's day, but young men in the 1920s, no longer afraid
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The design of these clothes became increasing based on printed designs, especially from Paris, which were circulated around Europe, and eagerly anticipated in the provinces. Seamstresses would then interpret these patterns as best they could. The origin of the designs was the clothes devised by the
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in the late 1990s. One of the first fashion designers to anticipate the globalization of world markets, the already well-known designer Calvin Klein started to market his fashions, perfumes, and accessories not only right across the US but also in Europe and Asia, achieving an unequaled success. A
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were widely copied. Quantitatively speaking, a costume worn by an actress in a
Hollywood movie would have a much bigger audience than the photograph of a dress designed by a couturier illustrated in a magazine read by no more than a few thousand people. Without even trying to keep track of all the
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Changes in dress during World War I were dictated more by necessity than fashion. As more and more women were forced to work, they demanded clothes that were better suited to their new activities. Social events had to be postponed in favor of more pressing work and the need to mourn the increasing
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During the 1970s a new generation of menswear boutiques sprang up, aiming to change the decor, rituals, and customer base of a traditionally 'difficult' trade. To sell fashionable clothes to a young man at the end of the 1960s was still, in many circles, tantamount to questioning his masculinity.
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hairstyles to platform soles. During the 1970s brands greatly increased their share of the international market. Hems began dropping in 1974 to below the knee until finally reaching the lower mid-calf in 1977 and shoulder lines were dropped. After 1975, fashions came to be dominated by the "disco
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shimmers of reflected light. His distinguished customers never lost a taste for his fluid lines and flimsy, diaphanous materials. While obeying imperatives that left little to the imagination of the couturier, Doucet was nonetheless a designer of immense taste and discrimination, a role many have
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movement began to emerge at this time and its influence was evident in the designs of many couturiers of the time. Simple felt hats, turbans, and clouds of tulle replaced the styles of headgear popular in the 19th century. It is also notable that the first real fashion shows were organized during
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defined the fashions of the decade and the outfits of the couturiers of the time were extravagant, ornate, and painstakingly made. The curvaceous S-Bend silhouette dominated fashion up until around 1908. The S-Bend corset thrust the chest forward into the mono-bosom, and, with the aid of padding,
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An outsider in the French Court, Marie Antoinette relied on Bertin's meticulous designs to help her "combat her enemies with style". Marie Antoinette's unique fashion preferences such as masculine riding breeches or simple muslin shift dresses, contrasted sharply with elaborate gowns as the Queen
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were very influential. A star of the New York social scene, Donna Karan brought a very personal and feminine approach to the severe, sober-colored, casual look that dominated American ready-to-wear. Setting up her own label in 1984, her designs won instant popularity among active urban women who
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offered a look that marked a total break with the prevailing fashion image of the time. Flat shoes, no make-up, reserve, modesty, and secrecy were the hallmarks of this modern look. Eventually, it began to include details from the fashions of the past, as Europe's ancient sites were revisited by
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During the 1980s, the mullet became the standard men's haircut and women sported large, square-cut perms although there were many variations of both. Jumpsuits became a popular element of female clothing and on men, skinny neckties and wraparound sunglasses. Also during the '80s, aerobics was in
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created a tidal wave with his first collection in February 1947. The collection contained dresses with accentuated busts, tiny (or "wasp") waists, and extravagantly full skirts, emphasizing the feminine hourglass figure in a manner very similar to the style of the Belle Époque. The lavish use of
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Due to difficult times, hemlines crept upward in both evening wear and day wear, the latter of which was made using substitute materials whenever possible. From 1940 onward, fabric was needed for military personnel; to everyone else, it was rationed, with an allowance of no more than four meters
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to his long clinging sheath dresses that undulated with color. Each garment was made of a single piece of the finest silk, its unique color acquired by repeated immersions in dyes whose shades were suggestive of moonlight or of the watery reflections of the Venetian lagoon. Breton straw, Mexican
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was also popular, particularly in New York and Milan. His youthful style, which mixed references to India, Africa, and his native Turkey with clever takes on historical clothing, was reminiscent of hippest nightclubs and the more outrageous street fashions of the time. Rap music was a prominent
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was created in 1921, by Guccio Gucci and was originally a firm that sold luxury leather goods. Under Guccio Gucci's children, by the end of the 1960s the label had expanded to include a plethora of products with a distinctly Latin glamor. However, only in the 1990s, when the Gucci heirs gave up
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In the United States, the general trend in fashion was towards simplification and longer skirts, although many women reacted negatively to the midi-length, which they felt to be aging. Pants, on the other hand, earned unanimous approval. Jeans profited most from becoming an accepted part of the
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and an instinctive understanding of what his young customers wanted. With his fluid lines, unusual prints, clever accessories, and finery that was hitherto unprecedented in ready-to-wear, he very much turned the fashion world upside down. The queen of figure-hugging knits, in 1974, Sonia Rykiel
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Also notable is the return of Coco Chanel (who detested the "New Look") to the fashion world. Following the closure of her salons in the war years, in 1954, aged over seventy, she staged a comeback and on 5 February she presented a collection that contained a whole range of ideas that would be
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Faced with the threat of a factory-made, fashion-based product, Parisian fashion couture mounted its defenses, but to little effect. While the old world was taking its final bow, the changes in fashion were one of the most visible manifestations of the general shake-up in society. Before long,
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in Milan. A man of taste and discernment, in 1976 he presented his first collection for women. Two years later, he launched his first perfume. In linking the career of a successful industrialist with that of a high-quality designer, Cerruti occupied a unique position in Italian ready-to-wear.
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Flying in the face of continuity, support and logic, and erudite sociological predictions, fashion in the 1950s, far from being revolutionary and progressive, used more from the previous decade. A whole society which, in the 1920s and 1930s, had greatly believed in progress, was now much more
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A number of promising newcomers entered the fashion scene in the 1980s., an extraordinary technician who once worked for Patou, bewitched both the press and his customers with his 'handkerchief' dresses. Made of squares of fabric, they transpired, when you came to put them on, to be far more
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in the mid-1960s and the company continued to expand until the accidental death of its owner in 1985. Laura Ashley was not the only designer to look nostalgically to the past. Fashions based on the 1920s, 30s, 40s, and 50s were popular throughout much of the decade, with Hollywood films like
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numbers of dead, visits to the wounded, and the general gravity of the time meant that darker colors became the norm. A new monochrome look emerged that was unfamiliar to young women in comfortable circumstances. By 1915 fashionable skirts had risen above the ankle and, by 1920, to mid-calf.
211:(1825–1905) is regarded as the first designer in the modern sense of the term, with a large business employing many largely anonymous tailors and seamstresses. A former draper, Worth's success was such that he was able to dictate what customers should wear. Launched into the spotlight as the
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The society of the 1980s no longer criticized itself as consumerist, but was, instead, interested in 'the spectacle'. The self-conscious image of the decade was very good for the fashion industry, which had never been quite so Ă la mode. Fashion shows were transfigured into media-saturated
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The basic shape and style of the time were simple, neat, trim, and colorful. Hats had already begun their decline in the previous decade and were now almost completely extinct except for special occasions. Lower kitten heels were a pretty substitute for stilettos. Pointed toes gave way to
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began to sell handmade printed silk square scarves in the early 1930s, in addition to popularizing the zipper and many other practical innovations. Toward the end of the decade, women's fashions took on a somewhat more imposing and broad-shouldered silhouette, possibly influenced by Elsa
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After the war, the American look (which consisted of broad shoulders, floral ties, straight-legged pants, and shirts with long pointed collars, often worn hanging out rather than tucked in) became very popular among men in Europe. Certain London manufacturers ushered in a revival of
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Pierre Balmain opened his own salon in 1945. It was in a series of collections named 'Jolie Madame' that he experienced his greatest success, from 1952 onwards. Balmain's vision of the elegantly dressed woman was particularly Parisian and was typified by the tailored glamour of the
867:, was taken up by an entire generation of elegant young lovers, on both sides of the Atlantic. Plaid was very common in 1950s men's fashion, both for shirts and suits, along with the "ducktail" haircut, which was often viewed as a symbol of teenage rebellion and banned in schools.
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In the 1990s it was no longer the done thing to follow fashion slavishly, a sharp contrast to the highly a la mode 1970s and 1980s. The phobia of being underdressed was finally completely displaced by the fear of overdressing. Fashion in the 1990s united around a new standard,
296:, founded by the English tailor John Redfern (1820–1895), was the first fashion house to offer women sportswear and tailored suits based on their male counterparts, and his practical and soberly elegant garments soon became indispensable to the wardrobes of well-dressed women.
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The period between the two World Wars, often considered to be the Golden Age of French fashion, was one of great change and reformation. Haute couture found new clients in the ranks of film actresses, American heiresses, and the wives and daughters of wealthy industrialists.
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Russell wore the "Cantilever" bra that was scientifically designed by Howard Hughes to maximize a voluptuous look. The invention of Lycra (originally called "Fibre K") in 1959 revolutionized the underwear industry and was quickly incorporated into every aspect of lingerie.
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also influenced the decade's clothing trends, with the incorporation of Middle Eastern and Asian dress into mainstream European, American, and Australasian fashion. Furthermore, eco-friendly and ethical clothing, such as recycled fashions were prominent in the decade.
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During the late 20th century, fashions began to criss-cross international boundaries with rapidity. Popular Western styles were adopted all over the world, and many designers from outside of the West had a profound impact on fashion. Synthetic materials such as
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Fashion at the end of the 20th century tackled themes that fashion had not previously embraced. These themes included rape, disability, religious violence, death, and body modification. There was a dramatic move away from the sexy styles aimed at the glamorous
1502:, the niece of the company's founder, began to produce ready-to-wear fashion, gaining fame for her subtle, streamlined, yet unquestionably luxurious style, that catered for the privileged young woman who prefers understatement to flamboyant extravagance.
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brilliant artistic director, Klein used carefully constructed advertisements containing images tinted with eroticism to promote his sophisticatedly functional mass-produced designs, which won massive popularity among the urban youth of the 1990s.
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Nicknamed the 'me' decade; 'please yourself' was the catchphrase of the 1970s. Some saw it as the end of good taste. The decade began with a continuation of the hippie look of the late 1960s, with kaftans, Indian scarves, and floral-print tunics.
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of the 1980s, and many designers, taken with a vision of romantic poverty, adopted the style of the poverty-stricken waif, dressed in a stark, perversely sober palette, with a face devoid of make-up. Clothes by ready-to-wear retailers such as
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possibilities, indivisibly linked to all the various influences in other areas of people's lives. Prosperity and the emergence of a distinct teenager culture, combined with the counterculture movement, would all have major effects on fashion.
446:, dresses with long trains gave way to above-the-knee pinafores. Corsets were abandoned and women borrowed their clothes from the male wardrobe and chose to dress like boys. Although, at first, many couturiers were reluctant to adopt the new
1352:. The finish, simplicity, and sheer sexiness of Alaia's look made women of every generation identify with his seductive style, and during the 1980s he achieved a certain glory and was held in high regard by members of his own profession.
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that no visitors would be received to his court without formal dress meant that the popularity of Worth-style gowns became overwhelming. Ornately decorated and constructed from the finest materials, Worth's gowns are well known for their
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The style of Jean Patou was never mainstream, but full of originality and characterized by a studied simplicity which was to win him fame, particularly in the American markets. Many of his garments, with their clean lines, geometric and
172:(2 July 1747 – 22 September 1813), dubbed the 'Minister of Fashion', was the dressmaker to Marie Antoinette, Queen of France from 1770 to 1793. Bertin opened a shop in Paris and had a considerable influence on Parisian style, until the
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became a true creative force in the fashion industry. The Milanese company was first established in 1923, two years after Gucci, and like Gucci, it was a firm that sold high-quality shoes and leather. It was until the 1980s that
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influence on popular and street fashion during the early and mid-1990s. Followers of hip hop adopted huge baggy jeans, similar to those worn in American prisons, with big patterned shirts and heavy black shoes. The sports label
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was more fashionable than the tail-coat, which was now seen as somewhat old-fashioned. The London cut, with its slim lines, loose-fitting sleeves, and padded shoulders, perfected by the English tailor Scholte, was very popular.
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The multiplicity of trends that bloomed during the 80s were curtailed by the economic recession that set in at the beginning of the 1990s, largely destroying the optimistic mood that is so advantageous to the fashion industry.
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started out designing for the boutique Paraphernalia. Using vinyl and metallic fabrics and putting emphasis on wit, imagination, and independence, she brought an unprecedented spirit of irreverence to New York in the 1970s.
1371:, long regarded as one of the most elegant members of the jet set, in 1981 launched a series of collections aimed at women like herself, featuring impeccably cut clothes of high quality and attractive evening dresses.
772:
Throughout the 1950s, although it would be for the last time, women around the world continued to submit to the trends of Parisian haute couture. Three of the most prominent of the Parisian couturiers of the time were
120:, newspapers, began to include photographs and became even more influential. Throughout the world these magazines were greatly sought-after and had a profound effect on public taste. Talented illustrators – among them
650:. The archives of the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture were seized, including, most consequentially, the client list. The point of all this was to break up a monopoly that supposedly threatened the dominance of the
90:
dealing directly with the client. Most often, clothing was patterned, sewn and tailored in the household. When storefronts appeared selling ready-to-wear clothing, this need was removed from the domestic workload.
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926:. Everyday women's clothing during the decade consisted of long coats, hats with small veils, and leather gloves. Knee-length dresses combined with pearl necklaces, which were made instantly popular by First Lady
1410:, with her short skirts made of sweatshirts, leotards, headbands, and leg warmers, made jogging look fashionable. Kamali also created the popular 'rah-rah skirt'. Also notable is the extreme popularity of the
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fabric and the feminine elegance of the designs appealed to post-war clientele and ensured Dior's meteoric rise to fame. The sheer sophistication of the style incited the all-powerful editor of the American
371:-based designer Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo, was a curious figure, with very few parallels in any age. For his dress designs he conceived a special pleating process and new dyeing techniques. He gave the name
607:, the first American designer to live and work in Paris, was also influential, with his plain yet supremely elegant designs, often employing the bias cut pioneered by Vionnet. The luxury goods manufacturer
488:
motifs, and mixture of luxury and practicality, were designed to satisfy the new vogue for the outdoor life, and bore a remarkable similarity to modern sportswear. The most famous advocate of his style was
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remained fashionable around the globe, while simultaneously introducing newer trends. The later years of the decade saw a large-scale revival of clothing designs primarily from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.
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also designed military and civilian service uniforms. In 1952, he redesigned the Women Marines service uniform combining femininity with functionality. Previous redesigns include uniforms for the WAVES
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was still popular, and the fashion for unisex mushroomed. An immense movement claiming civil rights for blacks combined with the influence of soul music from the USA created a nostalgia for Africa and
799:, and Buenos Aires. A man of immense taste and discrimination, he was, perhaps more than any other designer of the period, an integral part of the world whose understated elegance he helped to define.
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style, they embraced them wholeheartedly from around 1925. A bustless, waistless silhouette emerged and aggressive dressing-down was mitigated by feather boas, embroidery, and showy accessories. The
204:, normally did not independently design a product which their clients could choose to buy, but rather created the product in collaboration with their clients wishes, to produce something unique.
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in colors that matched the suit linings, sleek tweeds, monogrammed buttons, flat black silk bows, boaters, quilted bags on chains, and evening dresses and furs that were marvels of simplicity.
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introduced designs that did not include a petticoat or a corset, taking the S shape out of fashion. This was a big change, as women's waists had been shaped by corsets since the Renaissance.
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judicious placement of trim in clothing, and, most especially, a particular posture entirely independent of the corset, created the illusion of an "S" silhouette. Toward the end of the decade
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of fashion in the 1620s, the pace of change picked up in the 1780s with increased publication of French engravings illustrating the latest Paris styles, followed by fashion magazines such as
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control of the company to Invest Corp., who planned to turn the business around, did it truly begin to enjoy the kind of success it enjoys in the present day. Employing an unknown designer,
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were increasingly used for sportswear. Increasing eco-awareness and animal rights made even top couture houses such as Chanel introduce fake fur and natural fibers into their collections.
882:, disappeared from widespread use (this trend had already begun some years earlier on the more informal West Coast of the US) after having been standard parts of menswear since the 1920s.
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By the end of the decade mass-manufactured, off-the-peg clothing had become much more popular than in the past, granting the general public unprecedented access to fashionable styles.
1363:, who sent shock waves through the world of haute couture, with his flounced skirts, embroidered corselets, bustles, and polka-dotted crinolines which evoked the rhythms of flamenco.
113:. By 1800, all Western Europeans were dressing alike (or thought they were); local variations became first a sign of provincial culture and later a badge of the conservative peasant.
57:
refers specifically to the development of the purpose and intention behind garments, shoes, accessories, and their design and construction. The modern industry, based around firms or
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585:, who designed embroidery motifs for her and supplied inspiration for models like the desk suit with drawers for pockets, the shoe-shaped hat, the silk dresses painted with flies or
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proved to be more than simply a political statement. A few futuristic rumblings were set off by Pierre Cardin and Andre Courrèges, but the three-piece suit still survived intact.
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chisel-shaped toes in 1961 and to an almond toe in 1963. Flat boots also became popular with very short dresses in 1965 and eventually, they rose up the leg and reached the knee.
1182:, which consisted of long flounced skirts and high-necked blouses in traditional floral prints, worn with crocheted shawls. Laura Ashley started out running a small business in
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was a major figure in fashion at the time, known as much for her magnetic personality as for her chic and progressive designs. Chanel helped popularize the bob hairstyle, the
536:, and succumbed to a more conservative style. While the flapper look persisted into 1930, it quickly disappeared afterward, although bell-shaped hats lasted through 1933.
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132:– drew attractive fashion plates for these publications, which covered the most recent developments in fashion and beauty. Perhaps the most famous of these magazines was
68:
Fashion started when humans began wearing clothes. These clothes were typically made from plants, animal skins and bone. Before the mid-19th century the division between
1147:. The undisputed star of Parisian fashion in the 1970s, Kenzo drew his inspiration from all over the world, mixing Western and Oriental folk influences with a fantastic
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were expanding their businesses, and publishing their own designs in fashion magazines. In the first half of the 19th-century fashionable Parisian designers, such as
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style that was intended to appeal to traditionalists. This look, originally aimed at the respectable young man about town, was translated into popular fashion as the
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hat was widely worn and sportswear became popular with both men and women, with designers like Jean Patou and Coco Chanel popularizing the sporty and athletic look.
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Also significant are the developments in Italian fashion that happened during the period. In the course of the 1970s, as a result of its ready-to-wear industry,
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created a marvelously poised and sensual effect. The unparalleled success of Vionnet's cuts guaranteed her reputation right up to her retirement in 1939.
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ensued. The couturier Paul Poiret was one of the first designers to translate this into the fashion world. Poiret's clients were at once transformed into
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Paris's isolated situation in the 1940s enabled Americans to fully use the ingenuity and creativity of their own designers. During the Second World War,
1359:, whose imposing, broad-shouldered designs, often made of leather, would not have looked out of place in the futuristic universe of Thierry Mugler, and
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opened his first couture house in 1952 and created a sensation with his separates, which could be mixed and matched at will. Most renowned was his
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departments featured the latest Paris trends, adapted to the stores' assumptions about the lifestyles and pocket books of their targeted people.
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During the early years of the 1910s the fashionable silhouette became much more lithe and fluid, and softer than in the 19th century. When the
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also sent buyers to the Paris shows, where they purchased garments to copy (and openly stole the style lines and trim details of others). Both
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confirmed its status as second only to Paris as a center of international fashion. The 'alta moda' preferred Rome, the base of the couturiers
348:, one of the first female couturiers, who was also the first Parisian couturier to open foreign branches in London, Buenos Aires, and Madrid.
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1903:. Early in the decade, several publications noted the shortened trend and nostalgia cycle in 2020s fashion. Fashion was also shaped by the
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During the early 18th century the first fashion designers came to the fore as the leaders of fashion. In the 1720s, the queen's dressmaker
1318:, and viscose became widely used, and fashion, after two decades of looking to the future, once again turned to the past for inspiration.
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patterns became very popular for both sexes. Heels, at the time, were often over two inches high and helped popularize the two-tone shoe.
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had a very similar look. His boutique in Milan sold such things as brightly colored rubber boots, plastic daisy sandals, fake fur, and
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most fashionable figures, normally those at court, together with their seamstresses and tailors. Though there had been distribution of
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Permed hairstyles remained standard, although during the '40s, this evolved into a bobbed roll along the lower part of the hairline.
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1159:, London retained a considerable degree of influence over fashion, most significantly in the boutiques of the King's Road, where
554:, many designers found that crises were not the time for experimentation. Fashion became more compromising, aspiring to preserve
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During the second half of the 1950s, there was a general move towards less formal clothing, especially among men's fashion. The
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all gained national recognition and expanded their customer base from the French aristocracy to foreign aristocracy. However,
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Schiaparelli. Men's fashions continued the informal, practical trend that had dominated since the end of the First World War.
215:'s primary designer, Worth used his royal connections to gain recognition and clients. The proclamation on 1 February 1853 by
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the mini-skirt emerged in 1965. By the end of the decade they had shot well above the stocking top, making the transition to
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transformed boots into a major fashion accessory, and, in 1944, began the production of original and imaginative sportswear.
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label, established in 1978, which used color and natural fibers to great advantage in its elegant variations on the basics.
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greatly appreciated the understated luxury of her clothes. In 1971 Ralph Lauren opened a boutique for both men and women in
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Roche, Daniel, The culture of clothing: dress and fashion in the ancien regime, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996
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came to the forefront of fashion, managing to tap into the needs of women who simply wanted comfortable, wearable clothes.
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The '60s for the first time saw a widespread assortment of popular hairstyles, including bobs, pageboy cuts, and beehives.
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has also exploded in popularity due to it being centered around finding valuable pieces of clothing at a reasonable price.
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these anarchists of fashion, whose influence on the shape of clothes, at the end of the 20th-century, became legendary.
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adopted and copied by women all over the world: her famous little braided suit with gold chains, shiny costume jewelry,
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elaboration or dissimulation, employing a flowing and elegant line. Her perfect draping of chiffon, silk, and Moroccan
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1533:), who first emerged in the 1980s, came to prominence in the 1990s. Three of the most influential of the group were
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Throughout the early decades of the 20th century, high fashion originated in Paris and, to a lesser extent, London.
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cochineal, and indigo from the Far East were among the ingredients that Fortuny used. Among his many devotees were
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Another popular British style was the resolutely unmodern, feminine, countrified style of clothing popularized by
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In the early 1960s there were influential 'partnerships' of celebrities and high-fashion designers, most famously
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presented outfits constituted of plain, simply cut coordinates, and introduced innovations to men's work clothes.
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469:, and the use of jersey knit for women's clothing; she also elevated the status of costume jewelry and knitwear.
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sports label, which achieved an incredible level of street cred in the 1980s, inciting the hip hop group
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Many of the radical changes in fashion developed in the streets of London, with such gifted designers as
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Those usually aged 25 and older adopted a dressy casual style which was popular throughout the decade.
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2269:"Paul Poiret (1879–1944) | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
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created a particular type of glamour for the stars of American film, and outfits worn by the likes of
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blouse made from shirting, which was named after his top model. Soon, boutiques were opened in Rome,
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was not considered a mere second best, but an elegant and comfortable way for modern women to dress.
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who, beginning in 1858, was the first designer to have his label sewn into the garments he created.
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2014:
1994:
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Style for All: why fashion, invented by kings, now belongs to all of us (An illustrated history)
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generally was the most popular among young people of both sexes, followed by the retro-inspired
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Ashelford, Jane, The art of dress: clothes and society, 1500–1914, National Trust, London, 1996
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style (known to the French as the 'garçonne' look) became very popular among young women. The
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359:. Doucet excelled in layering pastel colors and his elaborate gossamer dresses suggested the
336:. Poiret also devised the first outfit which women could put on without the help of a maid.
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2793:"Why is Gen Z so Obsessed with Y2K Fashion? – Early 2000s Trends Millennials '90s Nostalgia"
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Fashion: The Collection of the Kyoto Institute; A History from the 18th to the 20th Century
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987:(known for his imaginative use of color and bold baroque contrasts). In the United States,
979:(known for his futuristic outfits and for launching the mini skirt along with Mary Quant),
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532:. The lighthearted, forward-looking fashions of the 1920s gradually came to halt after the
44:
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2871:"The Impact of Social Media on Fashion Industry: Empirical Investigation from Karachiites"
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2686:"These 11 Fashion Trends Are Going Viral This Summer — But They're Actually From the '70s"
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Valerie Steele: Women of Fashion: Twentieth-century Designers, Rizzoli International, 1991
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8:
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3126:— Many hand-drawn color illustrations, extensive annotated bibliography and reading guide
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Clare Haru Crowston, Credit, Fashion, Sex: Economies of Regard in Old Regime France, 2013
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1691:. The later years of the decade witnessed the growing importance in the western world of
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Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life
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The two French fashion designers who best defined the look of the period were a man and
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in New York increasing their popularity. In Japan, the boutiques of Tokyo's fashionable
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movements late in the decade also had a strong influence on clothing styles, including
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became sought-after by the women of the French aristocracy, and in the mid century,
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1529:' (so named because all of them were graduates of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in
704:, and Cashin formed a remarkable trio of women who laid the foundations of American
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were two of the most influential and respected designers in footwear. Many stars of
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2480:"Return of 'Teen Spirit'? Grunge is back in fashion (and that's not a bad thing)"
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as a marketing tool. Marketing strategies involving third parties, particularly
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district sold many reworked versions of traditional British and American looks.
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7650:
7621:
7571:
7504:
7474:
7464:
7427:
7349:
7307:
7302:
7184:
7179:
7169:
7087:
7065:
6899:
6889:
6691:
6324:
6155:
6145:
6071:
5990:
5783:
5710:
5547:
5472:
5457:
5408:
5393:
5388:
5349:
5290:
5247:
5240:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5018:
4983:
4267:
4161:
4141:
3983:
3978:
3916:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3856:
3784:
3766:
3678:
3638:
3559:
3525:
3420:
3277:
3272:
3262:
2819:"From Tumblrcore to 2014core, the nostalgia loop is getting smaller and faster"
2577:"Now-stalgia: why fashion is going back to the future | Fashion | The Guardian"
1979:
1734:
1730:
1688:
1549:
1419:
1379:
1356:
1341:
1293:
1285:
1230:
1222:
1164:
1124:
1080:, from his Savoy store), tie-dye and batik fabrics, as well as paisley prints.
1057:
1041:
1033:
988:
984:
923:
890:
782:
742:
525:
397:
381:
311:
201:
58:
8675:
6478:
1486:) worldwide with US$ 7 billion worldwide of revenue in 2006 according to
561:
Two of the most prominent and influential fashion designers of the 1930s were
427:
138:
which was founded in 1912 by Lucien Vogel and regularly published until 1925.
8692:
8618:
8603:
8583:
8506:
8408:
8240:
8230:
8058:
8048:
8023:
7988:
7551:
7484:
7407:
7382:
7334:
7319:
7026:
6946:
6716:
6706:
6679:
6669:
6639:
6610:
6197:
6160:
6135:
6130:
5725:
5629:
5624:
5521:
5511:
5506:
5462:
5200:
5190:
5135:
3881:
3746:
3628:
3589:
3282:
2547:
2355:
2341:
1999:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1774:
1762:
1668:
1627:
1518:
1499:
1396:
1273:
1189:
1148:
992:
972:
919:
894:
727:
709:
693:
586:
529:
521:
473:
432:
377:
360:
345:
240:
193:
189:
100:
96:
75:
70:
8661:
8647:
4996:
2466:"From the 2010s to the '80s and '90s, Modern Streetwear is a Fashion Rewind"
2088:
1560:, with rounded hips, corsets, and platform heels. The London-based designer
1505:
In America three of the most influential fashion designers of the time were
1470:
clothing inspired by the 1960s and 1970s was popular for much of the 1990s.
1281:
1132:
look" which included feathered women's haircuts and on men, the three-piece
166:
is generally regarded as the first internationally famous fashion designer.
8501:
8478:
8448:
8433:
7722:
7339:
7280:
7092:
7043:
6994:
6969:
6921:
6914:
6723:
6543:
5864:
5750:
5745:
5619:
5557:
5484:
5307:
5130:
5100:
5043:
4802:
4129:
4083:
4063:
3926:
3701:
3621:
3566:
3460:
3405:
3367:
3362:
3131:
Fashioning the Bourgeoisie: a history of clothing in the nineteenth century
3093:
2870:
2115:
1930:
1918:
1822:
1802:
1746:
1696:
1514:
1506:
1487:
1450:
1407:
1391:
1375:
1297:
1289:
1179:
1156:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1120:
1108:
1077:
1045:
1010:
1006:
812:
689:
659:
638:
634:
578:
372:
216:
4297:
971:). Paris also had its share of new and revolutionary designers, including
224:(cage-like metal structures that held the dress out in a stylish shape).
8578:
8573:
8553:
8473:
8393:
8202:
8107:
7417:
7392:
7364:
7293:
7238:
7216:
6964:
6941:
6936:
6879:
6874:
6644:
6605:
6339:
6334:
6299:
6219:
6125:
6000:
5980:
5975:
5913:
5903:
5898:
5886:
5869:
5849:
5844:
5604:
5552:
5542:
5501:
5413:
5342:
5295:
5145:
5140:
5038:
4926:
4921:
4839:
3826:
3756:
3692:
3584:
3552:
3515:
3445:
2029:
2004:
1722:
1561:
1526:
1510:
1463:
1403:
1387:
1249:, was very influential, particularly in the United Kingdom. The designer
1242:
1136:. Bell-bottomed pants would remain popular throughout the entire decade.
1112:
1069:
1018:
898:
879:
875:
751:
682:
663:
651:
517:
462:
447:
321:
286:
169:
163:
117:
39:
1048:. Also, many models had a very profound effect on fashion, most notably
78:
did not really exist. But the most basic pieces of female clothing were
8192:
7787:
7566:
7288:
7268:
7122:
6960:
6588:
6563:
6558:
6493:
6483:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6319:
6266:
6172:
6098:
5995:
5958:
5940:
5740:
5689:
5567:
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5526:
5418:
5403:
5262:
5252:
5230:
5205:
5048:
5006:
4956:
4951:
4829:
4382:
4124:
3936:
3931:
3799:
3794:
3774:
3751:
2562:
1946:
1790:
1750:
1718:
1664:
1566:
1442:
1418:
to release the single 'My Adidas' in 1986. The legendary shoe designer
1246:
1226:
1172:
1139:
Perhaps the two most innovative fashion designers in 1970s France were
1116:
1026:
960:
930:. Short, permed hair was the standard women's hairstyle of the period.
915:
907:
903:
604:
477:
455:
121:
87:
83:
8458:
8182:
8167:
8125:
7737:
7297:
7137:
6632:
6615:
6523:
6440:
6261:
6233:
6066:
5930:
5891:
5859:
5659:
5614:
5489:
5467:
5257:
5112:
5090:
4961:
4936:
4916:
3911:
3616:
3599:
3594:
3482:
1938:
1876:
1794:
1766:
1738:
1704:
1700:
1620:
1608:
1238:
1216:
1053:
864:
852:
844:
716:
505:
221:
104:
2118:: The Concise History of Costume and Fashion, Abrams, 1979, p. 62;
1402:
Central to the success of a new wave of American sportswear was the
608:
7792:
6839:
6568:
6513:
6488:
6445:
6430:
6359:
6309:
6304:
6281:
6256:
6246:
6241:
6209:
6192:
6093:
6044:
6007:
5935:
5925:
5834:
5826:
5773:
5715:
5684:
5664:
5572:
5398:
5381:
5356:
5317:
5312:
5235:
5185:
5180:
5122:
5011:
5001:
4941:
4886:
4861:
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4784:
4741:
4088:
3886:
3814:
3804:
3643:
3197:
1726:
1479:
1250:
1204:
1037:
555:
439:
438:
After the First World War, a radical change came about in fashion.
340:
257:
598:
8413:
8341:
8081:
6951:
6778:
6735:
6701:
6674:
6518:
6503:
6498:
6468:
6417:
6407:
6402:
6349:
6294:
6271:
6110:
6056:
6051:
5963:
5920:
5720:
5371:
5277:
5105:
5065:
5058:
4946:
4931:
4844:
3228:
2919:"For Gen Z, Thrifting Isn't Just a Way to Shop, It's a Lifestyle"
2607:
1880:
1814:
1770:
1612:
1570:
1530:
1415:
1349:
1345:
1315:
1277:
1262:
1254:
1212:
1168:
1100:
792:
633:
Many fashion houses closed during the occupation of Paris during
451:
443:
2844:"Our obsession with nostalgia is driving a trend revival spiral"
2634:"Gen Z Is Bringing the 2000s Back…Here's How Brands Can Keep Up"
1337:
vogue and so brought into style Spandex leggings and headbands.
520:
had a significant impact on fashion during the 1920s, including
125:
8172:
6823:
6573:
6528:
6450:
6435:
6392:
6289:
6182:
6120:
6105:
5985:
5755:
5705:
5634:
5210:
5080:
4991:
4973:
4899:
4871:
4851:
4834:
4824:
3729:
2661:"The '80s are back: 10 '80s fashion trends that are cool again"
1934:
1818:
1810:
1758:
1714:
1684:
1671:
period pieces and alternative fashions, swag-inspired outfits,
1411:
1065:
1061:
1049:
1014:
953:
871:
796:
647:
643:
498:
485:
368:
351:
Two of the most influential fashion designers of the time were
333:
329:
3146:
The Lost Art of Dress: The Women Who Once Made America Stylish
2326:. Tredre, Roger. (English ed.). Oxford: Berg Publishers.
231:
from other countries sent editors to the Paris fashion shows.
61:
run by individual designers, started in the 19th century with
6884:
6578:
6508:
6204:
6177:
6115:
6039:
5968:
5908:
5735:
5639:
5586:
5435:
5175:
5150:
5033:
5023:
4968:
4792:
4250:
2604:"9 Trends From The 2000s That Are Surprisingly Back In Style"
2437:
2435:
2433:
1950:
1754:
1656:
1494:
1474:
1467:
1269:
1183:
1096:
848:
720:
550:
In the 1930s, as the public began to feel the effects of the
325:
2743:"Trends Used to Come Back Round Every 20 Years. Not Anymore"
7924:
6548:
6425:
6397:
6367:
6187:
6061:
5807:
5440:
5272:
4876:
4866:
4710:
3719:
3633:
3166:(second edition, revised and updated), Oxford: Berg, 1998,
1954:
1826:
1676:
1483:
1128:
1013:. Emilio Pucci's sportswear designs and prints inspired by
968:
328:
girls in flowing pantaloons, turbans, and vivid colors and
2937:
The Culture of Fashion: a new history of fashionable dress
2869:
Ahmad, Nawaz; Salman, Atif; Ashiq, Rubab (30 April 2015).
2548:"How Instagram influencers would tackle the retail crisis"
2430:
6792:
5679:
4819:
4797:
3861:
2768:"Fashion has reached peak trendcore, and we're all tired"
2712:"A 60s Summer: The Emerging 1960s Fashion Trends of 2022"
1879:
for older aesthetics. They have been largely inspired by
1005:
Two notable and influential designers in the 1960s were
983:(known for his revolutionary yet elegant fashions), and
681:
milliners of the time were Pauline Adam, Simone Naudet,
364:
tried since, but rarely with Doucet's level of success.
2073:(1st ed.). New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang.
991:(known for his avant-garde and futuristic designs) and
472:
Two other prominent French designers of the 1920s were
2554:
1552:, with his brilliant, sexy, and colorful designs, and
1060:. Early in the decade, culottes were in style and the
975:(known for his visionary and skillfully cut designs),
116:
In the early 20th century fashion magazines and, with
3033:
Lipovetsky, Gilles (translated by Catherine Porter),
2197:(Second ed.). New York: Fairchild Publications.
1709:
Popular global fashion brands of the decade included
1386:
In American fashion the seductive, clinging style of
1199:, and numerous exhibitions on costume history at the
818:
Despite being a high fashion designer, American-born
4202:
1969:
847:
elegance in men's fashion, adopting a tight-fitting
273:
The outfits worn by fashionable women of during the
3129:Perrot, Philippe (translated by Richard Bienvenu),
2135:
1355:Also creating designs very typical of the era were
1265:look of the male wardrobe at the end of the 1970s.
1241:style of clothing, worn by such rock performers as
184:. And by the early 19th century, designers such as
3133:, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994,
2967:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993,
2190:
2066:
1949:platforms which promote small businesses, such as
141:
3021:Fashion-ology: an introduction to Fashion Studies
2939:, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003,
8690:
3035:The Empire of Fashion: dressing modern democracy
2868:
2136:VĂ©ronique Pouillard (2013). "Fashion for all?".
1945:and celebrities, have become prominent tactics.
1917:In the 2020s, many companies, including current
43:Dress attributed to Charles Frederick Worth for
3091:
3068:
3047:
3037:, Woodstock: Princeton University Press, 2002,
3007:Fabric of Vision: dress and drapery in painting
2126:, p317, William Collins & Sons, London 1981
738:, had a significant impact on popular fashion.
407:
2995:, New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1999,
2658:
825:Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service
573:white bow. Schiaparelli was a close friend of
6808:
4726:
4188:
3213:
3143:
2300:
3335:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
3100:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3077:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3054:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2979:Sex and Suits: the evolution of modern dress
2356:"How did WW2 change the way people dressed?"
2292:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2101:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1569:had great popularity, and materials such as
2273:The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
589:. All of Paris thronged to her salon at 21
6815:
6801:
4733:
4719:
4195:
4181:
3220:
3206:
3180:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000,
3051:American Ingenuity: Sportswear 1930s–1970s
2188:
2601:
2563:"How would Instagram stars save M&S?"
2529:"The Fall Trend We Can Really Get Behind"
2064:
1607:styles, global and ethnic clothing (e.g.
1308:
963:(known for launching the mini skirt) and
261:Fashionable lady of the era: portrait by
8332:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
5825:
2560:
2441:
1846:
855:style. The Italian look, popularized by
615:
426:
256:
38:
3178:Fifty Years of Fashion: new look to now
2602:Malivindi, Diandra, ed. (27 May 2020).
2500:
2321:
1064:finally came into fashion in 1963. The
967:(the founder of the legendary boutique
827:) in 1942, and uniform designs for the
14:
8691:
6596:
2891:
2640:from the original on 26 September 2020
2614:from the original on 26 September 2020
2545:
2267:Bolton, Authors: Harold Koda, Andrew.
1076:jeans (designed by the English tailor
726:Many actresses of the time, including
723:suit) became popular among young men.
8699:History of clothing (Western fashion)
8377:
8337:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
8080:
7525:
6852:
6796:
4714:
4176:
3201:
2816:
2740:
2709:
2311:(2nd ed.). Taschen. p. 287.
2065:Rennolds., Milbank, Caroline (1985).
1647:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
1615:of numerous music-based subcultures.
1587:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
1525:The group of designers known as the '
4241:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing
3478:Social media in the fashion industry
3227:
3192:Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion
2949:Cole, Daniel James and Nancy Deihl,
2659:Shenoy, Seline (23 September 2021).
2442:Rindfuss, Bryan (30 December 2009).
1909:major impact on the fashion industry
1422:also rose to fame during the 1980s.
1111:emerged, influenced by the likes of
754:, to exclaim 'This is a new look!'.
593:as collection succeeded collection.
6741:Global trade of secondhand clothing
3023:, Oxford and New York: Berg, 2005,
2546:Thomas, Daniel (21 December 2018).
2501:Gautama, Madhulika (22 July 2014).
2235:
2129:
1099:remained frayed and bell-bottomed,
24:
8378:
8281:American Institute of Graphic Arts
3009:, London: National Gallery, 2002,
2929:
2892:Marvar, Alexandra (28 July 2021).
2741:Ewens, Hannah (14 December 2022).
2561:Harrison, Emma (7 November 2018).
2306:
2266:
1473:The famous Italian fashion house,
666:, Marcel Rochas, Jeanne Lafaurie,
25:
8720:
8291:Design and Industries Association
3164:Paris Fashion: a cultural history
1603:, where trends saw the fusion of
1390:and the casual sophistication of
493:, the legendary tennis champion.
176:forced her into exile in London.
6777:
4296:
4217:History of clothing and textiles
4155:
3320:History of clothing and textiles
3301:
1972:
1839:This section is an excerpt from
1493:In the 1990s the designer label
6853:
4624:impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
3253:Environmental impact of fashion
2953:, London: Laurence King, 2015,
2911:
2885:
2862:
2836:
2810:
2785:
2760:
2734:
2703:
2678:
2652:
2626:
2595:
2569:
2539:
2521:
2494:
2472:
2458:
2400:
2374:
2348:
2315:
2260:
1599:is often described as a global
1576:
207:An Englishman living in Paris,
142:Before 1900: Couture beginnings
8286:Chartered Society of Designers
7526:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2109:
2058:
1683:-style elements influenced by
1171:, Native American hairstyles,
431:Fashionable Hollywood actress
320:in Paris in 1910, a craze for
13:
1:
8357:Prince Philip Designers Prize
7000:Architectural lighting design
3194:, Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005
3144:Przybyszewski, Linda (2016).
2951:The History of Modern Fashion
2384:. Gucci. 2012. Archived from
2051:
1300:opened the menswear boutique
8163:Electronic design automation
8146:Virtual home design software
7118:Automotive suspension design
4740:
2881:– via papers.ssrn.com.
2817:Ulaby, Neda (1 March 2022).
2710:Flynn, Grace (26 May 2022).
2636:. YPulse. 18 February 2020.
2150:10.1080/1461670X.2013.810907
2069:Couture, the great designers
442:coiffures gave way to short
408:Golden age of French fashion
7:
7022:Environmental impact design
4540:1920s–1950s Western fashion
4470:1830s–1910s Western fashion
4407:1500s–1820s Western fashion
2894:"The teen tycoons of Depop"
2408:"Best Global Brands: Gucci"
2324:The great fashion designers
1965:
1871:represent a departure from
1635:mid and late 1990s fashions
1374:Japanese designers such as
1219:after its opening in 1977.
99:since the 16th century and
10:
8725:
8301:International Forum Design
7671:Engineering design process
6822:
6751:List of individual dresses
3325:History of Western fashion
2444:"Arts: What ought to wear"
2010:History of western fashion
1838:
1646:
1586:
1433:
1325:
1201:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1087:
940:
761:
543:
420:
303:
250:
32:History of Western fashion
30:For more information, see
29:
27:Evolution of fashion world
8636:
8384:
8373:
8314:
8273:
8216:
8106:
8102:
8076:
7532:
7521:
7423:Integrated circuit design
7358:
7345:Stage/set lighting design
7277:
7234:Hardware interface design
7193:
7150:Hardware interface design
7101:
6983:
6863:
6859:
6848:
6830:
6774:
6657:
6587:
6459:
6416:
6358:
6280:
6232:
6032:
5951:
5821:
5806:
5766:
5698:
5672:
5658:
5585:
5535:
5448:
5434:
5271:
5121:
4982:
4885:
4783:
4748:
4677:
4634:
4601:
4570:
4539:
4469:
4406:
4305:
4294:
4231:
4222:History of fashion design
4211:
4150:
4102:
4054:
3951:
3842:
3765:
3700:
3691:
3654:
3575:
3501:
3376:
3353:
3330:History of fashion design
3310:
3299:
3245:
3239:Index of fashion articles
3236:
2981:, New York: Knopf, 1994,
2503:"Grunge is the way to go"
2189:Stegemeyer, Anne (1988).
2035:List of fashion designers
1861:inauguration of Joe Biden
1855:wearing a matching cloth
1633:In the early 2000s, many
534:Wall Street Crash of 1929
97:dressed dolls from France
55:History of fashion design
8258:Industrial design rights
8246:Fashion design copyright
8158:Design quality indicator
7607:Creative problem-solving
7398:Electrical system design
7254:Sonic interaction design
7165:Photographic lens design
7039:Healthy community design
4547:Suffrage Movement period
3710:British country clothing
3268:Fashion design copyright
3092:Martin, Richard (1994).
3069:Martin, Richard (1994).
3048:Martin, Richard (1998).
2015:Deconstruction (fashion)
1995:Fashion design copyright
1833:
1693:social media influencers
1641:
1581:
1429:
1321:
1237:In popular fashion, the
1083:
936:
757:
628:
539:
416:
299:
267:Elizabeth Wharton Drexel
246:
49:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
8454:New product development
8419:Enterprise architecture
8347:IF Product Design Award
8306:Design Research Society
7858:Reliability engineering
4206:of clothing and fashion
4069:Anti-sweatshop movement
2993:Feeding the Eye: essays
2716:The Market Herald Fancy
2412:images.businessweek.com
2322:Brenda., Polan (2009).
2238:"The S-Bend in Context"
1679:streetwear, and unisex
282:conspicuous consumption
209:Charles Frederick Worth
186:Ann Margaret Lanchester
152:Marie Madeleine Duchapt
63:Charles Frederick Worth
7910:Top-down and bottom-up
7259:User experience design
7160:Packaging and labeling
7133:Electric guitar design
7071:Landscape architecture
6756:Reconstructed clothing
4120:Chinoiserie in fashion
2965:Seeing through Clothes
2935:Breward, Christopher,
2446:. San Antionio Current
2414:. 2012. Archived from
2382:"Gucci History- 1990s"
2040:List of fashion topics
1911:, and led to shifting
1864:
1543:Walter Van Beirendonck
1309:Late twentieth century
1296:was launched. In 1957
829:Girl Scouts of the USA
715:In the War Years, the
435:
280:Conspicuous waste and
270:
156:Mademoiselle Alexandre
51:
8439:Innovation management
8322:European Design Award
8088:Intellectual property
7905:Theory of constraints
7868:Responsibility-driven
7708:For manufacturability
7612:Creativity techniques
7450:Nuclear weapon design
7264:User interface design
7128:Corrugated box design
7049:Interior architecture
4635:By country and region
3456:Fashion merchandising
3114:McDermott, Kathleen,
1915:and consumer trends.
1869:fashions of the 2020s
1850:
1711:Abercrombie and Fitch
1623:later in the decade.
1127:, in everything from
616:Mid-twentieth century
461:The great couturière
430:
260:
182:Louis Hippolyte Leroy
135:La Gazette du Bon Ton
42:
8484:Unintelligent design
8464:Philosophy of design
8178:Design specification
8131:Comprehensive layout
7703:For behaviour change
7676:Probabilistic design
7438:Power network design
6975:Visual merchandising
6932:Instructional design
6910:Postage stamp design
6697:Environmental impact
4602:2000–present fashion
4031:South Korean fashion
3493:Trickle-down fashion
3431:Fashion illustration
3416:Fashion entrepreneur
3293:Semiotics of fashion
2307:Kogo, Reiko (2014).
2242:Foundations Revealed
2193:Who's Who In Fashion
1597:fashion of the 2000s
775:CristĂłbal Balenciaga
265:(1845–1931) showing
45:Elisabeth of Austria
8404:Creative industries
8327:German Design Award
8236:Design infringement
8121:Architectural model
7460:Organization design
7455:Nucleic acid design
7403:Experimental design
6956:Traffic sign design
6784:Clothing portal
4642:Indian subcontinent
4571:1960s-1990s fashion
4079:Sustainable fashion
4046:Vietnamese clothing
3577:Western dress codes
3451:Fashion photography
3426:Fashion forecasting
2581:amp.theguardian.com
2418:on 1 September 2006
2045:Sustainable fashion
1787:Monsoon Accessorize
1554:Dolce & Gabbana
1257:-inspired jackets.
719:(and in France the
510:Salvatore Ferragamo
394:Émilienne d'Alençon
8704:History of fashion
8469:Process simulation
8444:Intelligent design
7768:Intelligence-based
7763:Integrated topside
7693:Framework-oriented
7378:Behavioural design
7249:Information design
6927:Information design
4162:Fashion portal
4110:Ballet and fashion
4094:Zero-waste fashion
3810:Sportswear fashion
3488:Trickle-up fashion
3473:Red carpet fashion
3441:Fashion journalism
3436:Fashion influencer
3019:Kawamura, Yuniya,
2850:. 23 February 2022
2722:on 2 December 2022
2583:. 9 September 2020
2138:Journalism Studies
1933:platforms such as
1929:, have been using
1865:
1611:), as well as the
1535:Ann Demeulemeester
981:Yves Saint Laurent
833:American Red Cross
789:Hubert de Givenchy
779:Hubert de Givenchy
685:, and Le Monnier.
467:little black dress
436:
271:
124:, Georges Lepape,
52:
8686:
8685:
8632:
8631:
8399:Conceptual design
8369:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8352:James Dyson Award
8208:Website wireframe
8198:Technical drawing
8072:
8071:
7920:Transgenerational
7661:Ecological design
7537:Activity-centered
7517:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7495:Spacecraft design
7289:Public art design
7227:Video game design
7205:Experience design
7175:Production design
7155:Motorcycle design
7113:Automotive design
7017:Ecological design
6895:Film title design
6790:
6789:
6761:Right to clothing
6685:Halloween costume
6653:
6652:
6628:black lounge suit
6228:
6227:
6028:
6027:
5802:
5801:
5581:
5580:
4708:
4707:
4170:
4169:
4137:Music and fashion
3947:
3946:
3897:Thrift store chic
3725:Cruise collection
3687:
3686:
3612:Black lounge suit
3396:Designer clothing
3391:Clothing industry
3258:Fashion accessory
3190:Steele, Valerie,
3176:Steele, Valerie,
3162:Steele, Valerie,
3124:978-0-557-51917-0
3005:Hollander, Anne,
2991:Hollander, Anne,
2977:Hollander, Anne,
2963:Hollander, Anne,
2388:on 22 August 2012
2236:McNealy, Marion.
1905:COVID-19 pandemic
1863:, her grandfather
1779:Marks and Spencer
1361:Christian Lacroix
1161:Vivienne Westwood
965:Barbara Hulanicki
885:The designers of
732:Katharine Hepburn
672:Madeleine Vramant
567:Madeleine Vionnet
563:Elsa Schiaparelli
233:Department stores
229:Fashion magazines
174:French Revolution
160:Le Sieur Beaulard
148:Françoise Leclerc
110:Cabinet des Modes
16:(Redirected from
8716:
8678:
8671:
8664:
8657:
8650:
8643:
8375:
8374:
8252:Geschmacksmuster
8226:Community design
8104:
8103:
8078:
8077:
7838:Process-centered
7634:Design–bid–build
7602:Cradle-to-cradle
7582:Concept-oriented
7523:
7522:
7500:Strategic design
7470:Processor design
7445:Mechanism design
7413:Geometric design
7373:Algorithm design
7313:Jewellery design
7244:Immersive design
7138:Furniture design
7083:Landscape design
6861:
6860:
6850:
6849:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6794:
6793:
6782:
6781:
6766:Vintage clothing
6594:
6593:
6539:Pocket protector
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5779:Bodysuit, infant
5670:
5669:
5451:formal, informal
5446:
5445:
5286:Ceremonial dress
4735:
4728:
4721:
4712:
4711:
4454:Directoire style
4300:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4115:Capsule wardrobe
4074:Circular fashion
4056:Fashion activism
4021:Nigerian fashion
4016:Japanese fashion
3974:Filipino fashion
3964:Canadian fashion
3959:American fashion
3698:
3697:
3573:
3572:
3305:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3159:
3111:
3088:
3065:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2718:. Archived from
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2509:. Chennai, India
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2482:. 23 August 2013
2476:
2470:
2469:
2468:. 25 April 2019.
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2244:. Archived from
2233:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2196:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2133:
2127:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2092:
2072:
2062:
2025:2010s in fashion
2020:2000s in fashion
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1841:2020s in fashion
1695:paid to promote
1659:were defined by
1649:2010s in fashion
1589:2000s in fashion
1436:1990s in fashion
1369:Carolina Herrera
1328:1980s in fashion
1196:The Great Gatsby
1090:1970s in fashion
943:1960s in fashion
928:Mamie Eisenhower
912:William Travilla
764:1950s in fashion
736:Marlene Dietrich
708:, ensuring that
698:Claire McCardell
575:Christian BĂ©rard
552:Great Depression
546:1930s in fashion
423:1920s in fashion
344:this period, by
306:1910s in fashion
263:Giovanni Boldini
253:1900s in fashion
198:Madame Victorine
21:
8724:
8723:
8719:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8714:
8713:
8689:
8688:
8687:
8682:
8676:
8669:
8662:
8655:
8648:
8641:
8628:
8429:Futures studies
8380:
8361:
8310:
8269:
8218:
8212:
8098:
8097:
8068:
7974:Value sensitive
7964:User innovation
7843:Public interest
7808:Object-oriented
7528:
7509:
7490:Software design
7480:Research design
7433:Physical design
7388:Database design
7362:
7360:
7354:
7330:Property design
7325:Game art design
7279:
7273:
7196:
7189:
7104:
7097:
7054:Interior design
7005:Building design
6986:
6979:
6866:
6855:
6844:
6826:
6821:
6791:
6786:
6776:
6770:
6712:made-to-measure
6665:Clothing fetish
6649:
6583:
6455:
6412:
6354:
6330:Square leg suit
6276:
6252:Blanket sleeper
6224:
6215:Sleeved blanket
6024:
5947:
5812:
5810:
5798:
5774:Bodysuit, adult
5762:
5694:
5662:
5654:
5577:
5531:
5450:
5438:
5430:
5276:
5267:
5117:
4978:
4881:
4779:
4778:
4744:
4739:
4709:
4704:
4673:
4630:
4597:
4566:
4535:
4465:
4402:
4301:
4292:
4227:
4226:
4207:
4201:
4171:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4146:
4098:
4050:
4036:Swedish fashion
4026:Russian fashion
4004:Italian fashion
3999:Israeli fashion
3994:Iranian fashion
3969:Chinese fashion
3943:
3838:
3834:Vintage fashion
3822:Ghetto fabulous
3761:
3715:Business casual
3683:
3650:
3571:
3503:
3497:
3411:Fashion capital
3401:Digital fashion
3372:
3349:
3306:
3297:
3288:Fashion tourism
3241:
3232:
3226:
3156:
3148:. Basic Books.
3108:
3085:
3062:
2932:
2930:Further reading
2927:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2890:
2886:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2559:
2555:
2544:
2540:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2334:
2320:
2316:
2305:
2301:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2248:on 31 July 2020
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2134:
2130:
2120:Fernand Braudel
2114:
2110:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2049:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1921:giants such as
1844:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1743:Dorothy Perkins
1689:skater fashions
1667:, a revival of
1652:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1617:Hip-hop fashion
1592:
1584:
1579:
1558:Marquis de Sade
1539:Dries van Noten
1460:Banana Republic
1438:
1432:
1330:
1324:
1311:
1105:African culture
1092:
1086:
977:André Courrèges
945:
939:
766:
760:
748:Harper's Bazaar
631:
618:
548:
542:
491:Suzanne Lenglen
425:
419:
410:
390:Marchesa Casati
357:Mariano Fortuny
308:
302:
255:
249:
237:made-to-measure
213:Empress Eugénie
144:
80:made-to-measure
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8722:
8712:
8711:
8709:Fashion design
8706:
8701:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8673:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8530:
8529:
8524:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8497:
8496:
8494:Wicked problem
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8385:
8382:
8381:
8379:Related topics
8371:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8296:Design Council
8293:
8288:
8283:
8277:
8275:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8263:European Union
8255:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8222:
8220:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8149:
8148:
8143:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8110:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8082:
8074:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7960:
7959:
7949:
7944:
7942:Usage-centered
7939:
7938:
7937:
7935:Design for All
7927:
7922:
7917:
7915:Transformation
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7863:Research-based
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7828:Platform-based
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7778:KISS principle
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7688:Fault-tolerant
7685:
7683:Error-tolerant
7680:
7679:
7678:
7668:
7666:Energy neutral
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7622:Design fiction
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7505:Systems design
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7475:Protein design
7472:
7467:
7465:Process design
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7428:Circuit design
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7369:
7367:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7350:Textile design
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7308:Costume design
7303:Fashion design
7300:
7291:
7285:
7283:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7224:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7201:
7199:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7185:Service design
7182:
7180:Sensory design
7177:
7172:
7170:Product design
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7109:
7107:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7088:Spatial design
7085:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7068:
7066:Keyline design
7063:
7062:
7061:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7032:Computer-aided
7024:
7019:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7002:
6997:
6991:
6989:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6958:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6900:Graphic design
6897:
6892:
6890:Exhibit design
6887:
6882:
6877:
6871:
6869:
6857:
6856:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6820:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6797:
6788:
6787:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6699:
6694:
6692:Cross-dressing
6689:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6672:
6667:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6602:
6600:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
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6448:
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6405:
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6395:
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6317:
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6307:
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5906:
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5879:
5874:
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5867:
5857:
5852:
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5842:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5816:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5784:Long underwear
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5711:Training pants
5708:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5674:
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5218:
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5173:
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4457:
4456:
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4404:
4403:
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4400:
4395:
4390:
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4380:
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4368:
4363:
4358:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4142:Fashion victim
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
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4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3989:Indian fashion
3986:
3984:German fashion
3981:
3979:French fashion
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3939:
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3924:
3919:
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3909:
3899:
3894:
3889:
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3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3767:Street fashion
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3679:Modest fashion
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3639:Cocktail dress
3636:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3581:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3540:
3530:
3529:
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3523:
3518:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Fashion editor
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3359:
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3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Fashion museum
3275:
3273:Fashion matrix
3270:
3265:
3263:Fashion design
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3186:978-0300087383
3174:
3172:978-1859739730
3160:
3155:978-0465066865
3154:
3141:
3139:978-0691000817
3127:
3112:
3106:
3089:
3083:
3066:
3060:
3045:
3043:978-0691102627
3031:
3017:
3015:978-0300094190
3003:
3001:978-0374282011
2989:
2987:978-0679430964
2975:
2973:978-0520082311
2961:
2959:978-1780676036
2947:
2945:978-0719041259
2931:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2910:
2884:
2861:
2835:
2809:
2797:L'Officiel USA
2784:
2759:
2733:
2702:
2677:
2651:
2625:
2594:
2568:
2553:
2538:
2520:
2493:
2471:
2457:
2429:
2399:
2373:
2362:. 5 March 2015
2347:
2332:
2314:
2299:
2259:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2203:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2144:(5): 716–729.
2128:
2108:
2079:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:Fashion design
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:Fashion portal
1967:
1964:
1907:, which had a
1875:and feature a
1845:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1731:Christian Dior
1653:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1550:Gianni Versace
1434:Main article:
1431:
1428:
1420:Manolo Blahnik
1380:Yohji Yamamoto
1357:Claude Montana
1342:Azzedine Alaia
1326:Main article:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1294:Emporio Armani
1286:Giorgio Armani
1231:Betsey Johnson
1223:Geoffrey Beene
1125:Black Panthers
1088:Main article:
1085:
1082:
1058:Jean Shrimpton
1042:Jackie Kennedy
1034:Audrey Hepburn
989:Rudi Gernreich
985:Emanuel Ungaro
941:Main article:
938:
935:
924:Gilbert Adrian
891:Marilyn Monroe
783:Pierre Balmain
762:Main article:
759:
756:
743:Christian Dior
741:The couturier
630:
627:
617:
614:
544:Main article:
541:
538:
526:Gloria Swanson
421:Main article:
418:
415:
409:
406:
398:Liane de Pougy
386:Cléo de Mérode
382:Isadora Duncan
353:Jacques Doucet
312:Ballets Russes
304:Main article:
301:
298:
294:Maison Redfern
251:Main article:
248:
245:
202:Madame Palmyre
143:
140:
130:George Barbier
59:fashion houses
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8721:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8679:
8674:
8672:
8667:
8665:
8660:
8658:
8653:
8651:
8646:
8644:
8639:
8638:
8635:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8609:specification
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8522:architectural
8520:
8519:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8499:
8498:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8489:Visualization
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8409:Cultural icon
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8383:
8376:
8372:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8274:Organizations
8272:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8241:Design patent
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8231:Design around
8229:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8215:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
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8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8101:
8093:
8091:Organizations
8090:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8075:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7986:
7985:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7958:
7955:
7954:
7953:
7952:User-centered
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7900:Tableless web
7898:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7823:Participatory
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7713:For Six Sigma
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7656:Domain-driven
7654:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7644:architect-led
7642:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7587:Configuration
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7552:Brainstorming
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7531:
7524:
7520:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7485:Social design
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7408:Filter design
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7383:Boiler design
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7357:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7335:Scenic design
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7320:Floral design
7318:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7276:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7192:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7100:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7027:Garden design
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7011:
7010:Passive solar
7008:
7007:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6985:Environmental
6982:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6947:Retail design
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6865:Communication
6862:
6858:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6818:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6804:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6785:
6780:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6717:ready-to-wear
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6707:haute couture
6705:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6680:creature suit
6678:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6670:Clothing swap
6668:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6611:morning dress
6609:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6198:dressing gown
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5726:Plastic pants
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:Princess line
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:Bouffant gown
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5449:Formal, semi-
5447:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5433:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:Pedal pushers
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
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5079:
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5064:
5060:
5057:
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5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
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4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
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4890:
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4858:
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4853:
4850:
4846:
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4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
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4791:
4790:
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4772:
4770:
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4765:
4762:
4760:
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4755:
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4751:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4669:Western world
4667:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
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4396:
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3997:
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3992:
3990:
3987:
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3808:
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3801:
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3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Sloane Ranger
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
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3608:
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3601:
3598:
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3591:
3590:Morning dress
3588:
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3283:Fashion plate
3281:
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3109:
3107:9780870997273
3103:
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3084:9780870997273
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3029:1-85973-814-1
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2018:
2016:
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2011:
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2000:Haute couture
1998:
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1878:
1874:
1873:2010s fashion
1870:
1862:
1858:
1857:COVID-19 mask
1854:
1853:Natalie Biden
1849:
1842:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
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1796:
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1775:Louis Vuitton
1772:
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1670:
1669:austerity-era
1666:
1662:
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1650:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:Globalization
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1574:
1572:
1571:Lycra/spandex
1568:
1563:
1559:
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1551:
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1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1519:Louis Vuitton
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1500:Miuccia Prada
1496:
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1398:
1397:Beverly Hills
1393:
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1319:
1317:
1316:Lycra/spandex
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1258:
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1252:
1251:Elio Fiorucci
1248:
1244:
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1228:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:The Godfather
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:'s boutique,
1162:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1149:joie de vivre
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
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1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
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1106:
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1035:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1000:
996:
994:
993:James Galanos
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:Pierre Cardin
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
949:
944:
934:
931:
929:
925:
921:
920:Travis Banton
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
896:
895:Lauren Bacall
892:
888:
883:
881:
878:, as well as
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
840:
836:
834:
830:
826:
821:
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790:
786:
784:
780:
776:
770:
765:
755:
753:
749:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
728:Rita Hayworth
724:
722:
718:
713:
711:
710:ready-to-wear
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:Bonnie Cashin
691:
686:
684:
678:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
626:
622:
613:
610:
606:
602:
600:
594:
592:
591:Place VendĂ´me
588:
584:
583:Salvador DalĂ
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
547:
537:
535:
531:
530:Colleen Moore
527:
523:
522:Louise Brooks
519:
515:
514:André Perugia
511:
507:
503:
500:
494:
492:
487:
481:
479:
475:
474:Jeanne Lanvin
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
434:
433:Louise Brooks
429:
424:
414:
405:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Eleonora Duse
374:
370:
365:
362:
361:Impressionist
358:
354:
349:
347:
346:Jeanne Paquin
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
313:
307:
297:
295:
290:
288:
283:
278:
276:
268:
264:
259:
254:
244:
242:
241:ready-to-wear
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
194:Madame Vignon
191:
190:Mary Ann Bell
187:
183:
177:
175:
171:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
139:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
111:
106:
103:had produced
102:
101:Abraham Bosse
98:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:ready-to-wear
73:
72:
71:haute couture
66:
64:
60:
56:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Fashion trend
8479:STEAM fields
8449:Lean startup
8434:Indie design
8250:
8217:Intellectual
7969:Value-driven
7947:Use-centered
7853:Regenerative
7833:Policy-based
7793:Mind mapping
7698:For assembly
7639:Design–build
7557:By committee
7542:Adaptive web
7340:Sound design
7298:glass design
7296: /
7281:applied arts
7222:Level design
7093:Urban design
7044:Hotel design
6995:Architecture
6970:Video design
6963: /
6954: /
6922:Illustration
6915:Print design
6885:Brand design
6724:Fur clothing
6544:Pocket watch
5865:British Warm
5840:Chesterfield
5751:boxer shorts
5746:boxer briefs
5478:little black
5131:Bell-bottoms
5101:sweater vest
4221:
4084:Slow fashion
4064:Anti-fashion
4041:Thai fashion
3702:Smart casual
3622:Evening gown
3461:Fast fashion
3406:Fashion blog
3368:Fashion week
3363:Fashion show
3345:21st century
3340:19th century
3329:
3311:
3191:
3177:
3163:
3145:
3130:
3115:
3097:
3096:Silk Dresses
3094:
3074:
3071:
3052:
3049:
3034:
3020:
3006:
2992:
2978:
2964:
2950:
2936:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2897:
2887:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2796:
2787:
2775:. Retrieved
2772:i-d.vice.com
2771:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:the original
2715:
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2689:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2665:FOX31 Denver
2664:
2654:
2644:25 September
2642:. Retrieved
2628:
2618:25 September
2616:. Retrieved
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2580:
2571:
2556:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2506:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2474:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2420:. Retrieved
2416:the original
2411:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2386:the original
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2359:
2350:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2302:
2276:. Retrieved
2272:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2246:the original
2241:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2192:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2116:Laver, James
2111:
2068:
2060:
1931:social media
1919:fast fashion
1866:
1823:Under Armour
1803:River Island
1783:Michael Kors
1747:Fashion Nova
1697:fast fashion
1654:
1625:
1594:
1577:21st century
1547:
1524:
1515:Calvin Klein
1507:Michael Kors
1504:
1492:
1488:BusinessWeek
1472:
1451:femme fatale
1447:
1439:
1424:
1408:Norma Kamali
1401:
1392:Ralph Lauren
1385:
1376:Rei Kawakubo
1373:
1365:
1354:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1312:
1301:
1298:Nino Cerruti
1290:Nino Cerruti
1267:
1259:
1236:
1221:
1209:
1194:
1188:
1180:Laura Ashley
1177:
1154:
1145:Sonia Rykiel
1141:Kenzo Takada
1138:
1134:leisure suit
1121:Angela Davis
1109:radical chic
1093:
1078:Tommy Nutter
1073:
1046:Oleg Cassini
1031:
1023:
1011:Paco Rabanne
1007:Emilio Pucci
1004:
1001:
997:
958:
956:inevitable.
950:
946:
932:
884:
880:trench coats
869:
841:
837:
819:
817:
813:silk blouses
809:
801:
787:
771:
767:
740:
725:
714:
690:Vera Maxwell
687:
679:
676:
660:Jacques Fath
656:
639:Vichy regime
635:World War II
632:
623:
619:
603:
595:
579:Jean Cocteau
571:trompe-l'Ĺ“il
560:
549:
504:
495:
482:
471:
460:
437:
411:
402:
366:
350:
338:
317:Scheherazade
315:
309:
291:
279:
275:Belle Époque
272:
226:
217:Napoleon III
206:
178:
168:
145:
133:
115:
108:
93:
88:seamstresses
69:
67:
54:
53:
36:
8517:competition
8474:Slow design
8424:Form factor
8394:Concept art
8203:HTML editor
7883:Sustainable
7718:For testing
7562:By contract
7418:Work design
7393:Drug design
7365:engineering
7239:Icon design
7217:Game design
7195:Interaction
7143:Sustainable
7076:Sustainable
6965:Type design
6942:Photography
6937:News design
6880:Book design
6875:Advertising
6854:Disciplines
6623:Semi-formal
6589:Dress codes
6479:Boutonnière
6461:Accessories
6340:Swim diaper
6335:Swim briefs
6300:Boardshorts
6220:Windbreaker
5981:Suit jacket
5976:Mess jacket
5870:Guards Coat
5789:See-through
5553:Romper suit
4927:Neck gaiter
4922:Neckerchief
4769:Terminology
4678:By clothing
4341:Western Xia
4331:Jurchen Jin
4313:Anglo-Saxon
4306:Middle Ages
4251:Han Chinese
3922:Heavy metal
3844:Alternative
3827:Bling-bling
3757:Young fogey
3607:Semi-formal
3502:Traditional
3446:Fashion law
3073:Madame Grès
2903:25 November
2450:30 November
2278:15 December
2030:James Laver
2005:Health Goth
1943:influencers
1901:early 1970s
1723:Ben Sherman
1562:Rifat Ozbek
1527:Antwerp Six
1511:Marc Jacobs
1464:Eddie Bauer
1404:Perry Ellis
1388:Donna Karan
1243:David Bowie
1173:Doc Martens
1155:Because of
1113:James Brown
1074:bell-bottom
1070:psychedelic
1019:psychedelia
899:Grace Kelly
876:Homburg hat
752:Carmel Snow
683:Rose Valois
664:Maggy Rouff
652:Third Reich
518:silent film
463:Coco Chanel
448:androgynous
322:Orientalism
287:Paul Poiret
239:salons and
170:Rose Bertin
164:Rose Bertin
118:rotogravure
84:dressmakers
47:painted by
8693:Categories
8677:Wiktionary
8670:Wikisource
8624:technology
8594:principles
8193:Storyboard
8019:management
8014:leadership
7979:Privacy by
7818:Parametric
7788:Metadesign
7758:Integrated
7748:High-level
7733:Generative
7728:Functional
7597:Continuous
7592:Contextual
7567:C-K theory
7527:Approaches
7269:Web design
7123:CMF design
7103:Industrial
6961:Typography
6564:Suspenders
6559:Sunglasses
6494:Cummerbund
6484:Coin purse
6388:Flip-flops
6383:Dress shoe
6378:Dress boot
6373:Court shoe
6320:Rash guard
6267:Nightshirt
6141:Harrington
6099:pellegrina
5959:Frock coat
5952:Suit coats
5941:Mackintosh
5882:Over-frock
5741:Underpants
5690:Undershirt
5563:Shirtdress
5404:boilersuit
5301:diplomatic
5263:Yoga pants
5253:Sweatpants
5166:High water
5161:Go-to-hell
5054:sleeveless
5007:halterneck
4997:cache-cœur
4917:Lavallière
4764:Technology
4398:Vietnamese
4356:400s–1000s
4125:Dress code
3952:By country
3937:Rockabilly
3800:Athleisure
3795:Sportswear
3775:Streetwear
3752:Teddy Boys
3735:Ivy League
3521:Diplomatic
3511:Ceremonial
3061:0870998633
2726:2 December
2695:2 December
2670:2 December
2252:2 February
2204:0870055747
2080:0941434516
2052:References
1947:E-commerce
1897:late 1960s
1885:late 1990s
1751:Forever 21
1719:Balenciaga
1699:brands on
1665:athleisure
1621:indie look
1548:In Italy,
1490:magazine.
1443:minimalism
1247:Marc Bolan
1227:Bill Blass
1123:, and the
1117:Diana Ross
1027:mao jacket
961:Mary Quant
916:Jean Louis
908:Orry-Kelly
904:Edith Head
820:Mainbocher
706:sportswear
702:Anne Klein
668:Nina Ricci
605:Mainbocher
478:Jean Patou
332:in exotic
314:performed
222:crinolines
122:Paul Iribe
105:engravings
8663:Wikiquote
8649:Wikibooks
8599:rationale
8564:knowledge
8539:education
8459:OODA loop
8183:Prototype
8168:Flowchart
8126:Blueprint
7994:computing
7930:Universal
7878:Safe-life
7783:Low-level
7773:Iterative
7753:Inclusive
7738:Geodesign
7629:Defensive
7577:Co-design
7547:Affective
6633:black tie
6616:white tie
6524:Jewellery
6441:Pantyhose
6315:One-piece
6262:Nightgown
6234:Nightwear
6072:Inverness
6067:ferraiolo
5892:shadbelly
5860:Greatcoat
5827:Overcoats
5814:outerwear
5660:Underwear
5615:Miniskirt
5600:Ballerina
5517:Strapless
5495:debutante
5490:ball gown
5468:Coatdress
5409:cleanroom
5367:Religious
5362:Political
5258:Windpants
5196:Parachute
5113:Waistcoat
5091:polo neck
4562:1945–1960
4557:1930–1945
4519:Edwardian
4477:Victorian
4449:1795–1820
4444:1775–1795
4439:1750–1775
4434:1700–1750
4429:1650–1700
4424:1600–1650
4419:1550–1600
4414:1500–1550
4393:Tocharian
4318:Byzantine
3892:Steampunk
3852:Androgyny
3664:Christian
3656:Religious
3617:Black tie
3600:Ball gown
3595:White tie
3483:Sweatshop
2898:The Verge
2507:The Hindu
2342:721907453
2158:145654265
2097:cite book
1959:Thrifting
1939:Instagram
1889:mid-2000s
1877:nostalgia
1799:Off-White
1795:Nine West
1767:Hugo Boss
1763:Hollister
1739:DSquared2
1705:Instagram
1701:Pinterest
1663:fashion,
1274:Valentino
1239:glam rock
1217:Studio 54
1054:Veruschka
887:Hollywood
865:Cifonelli
853:Teddy boy
845:Edwardian
835:in 1948.
717:zoot suit
506:Fair Isle
8656:Wikinews
8589:paradigm
8569:language
8549:engineer
8544:elements
8534:director
8219:property
8064:thinking
8054:strategy
8039:research
7999:controls
7957:Empathic
7888:Systemic
7848:Rational
7803:New Wave
7617:Critical
6840:Designer
6640:Informal
6569:Umbrella
6514:Headband
6489:Cufflink
6446:Stocking
6431:Hold-ups
6360:Footwear
6310:Monokini
6305:Dry suit
6282:Swimwear
6257:Negligee
6247:Babygrow
6242:Babydoll
6210:Ski suit
6193:bathrobe
6173:Lab coat
6151:mackinaw
6094:mozzetta
6084:monastic
6045:pinafore
6008:Tailcoat
5936:Raincoat
5716:Leggings
5685:Camisole
5665:lingerie
5573:Sundress
5473:Cocktail
5458:Backless
5399:Workwear
5382:vestment
5377:clerical
5357:Pantsuit
5323:Military
5318:Jumpsuit
5313:Jodhpuri
5291:academic
5278:uniforms
5248:Slim-fit
5236:hotpants
5186:Overalls
5181:Jodhpurs
5123:Trousers
5076:guernsey
5071:cardigan
5012:tube top
5002:crop top
4910:Clerical
4887:Neckwear
4862:Kerchief
4803:baseball
4785:Headwear
4774:Timeline
4759:Industry
4742:Clothing
4700:Swimwear
4664:Thailand
4322:Chinese
4288:Thracian
4273:Biblical
4263:Egyptian
4204:Timeline
4103:See also
4089:Trashion
3887:Skinhead
3857:Bohemian
3815:Surfwear
3805:Gorpcore
3644:Pantsuit
3629:Informal
3533:Military
3526:Academic
3504:clothing
3466:in China
3378:Industry
3231:articles
3118:, 2010,
2848:The Face
2638:Archived
2612:Archived
2587:24 March
2366:21 April
2360:BBC News
2288:cite web
2089:11867044
1966:See also
1727:Burberry
1613:fashions
1480:Tom Ford
1205:Harajuku
1169:T-shirts
1038:Givenchy
857:Caraceni
831:and the
805:New Look
587:lobsters
556:feminism
440:Bouffant
341:Art Deco
269:in 1905.
8642:Commons
8614:studies
8559:history
8527:student
8512:classic
8500:Design
8414:.design
8342:Graphex
8044:science
8034:pattern
8029:methods
8004:culture
7987:Design
7798:Modular
7651:Diffuse
7572:Closure
7294:Ceramic
6952:Signage
6835:Outline
6736:Fursuit
6702:Fashion
6675:Costume
6658:Related
6598:Western
6519:Handbag
6504:Glasses
6499:Gaiters
6469:Armband
6418:Legwear
6408:Sneaker
6403:Slipper
6350:Wetsuit
6295:Burkini
6272:Pajamas
6156:Norfolk
6146:leather
6111:Cut-off
6057:Cagoule
6052:Blouson
6018:morning
5991:smoking
5964:bekishe
5921:Paletot
5721:Panties
5630:Rah-rah
5625:Prairie
5522:Wedding
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2802:28 May
2777:28 May
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